2024/04/07

Gitanjali - Wikipedia [The Essential Tagore]

Gitanjali - Wikipedia

Gitanjali
29 languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the collection of poems by Rabindranath Tagore. For other uses, see Geetanjali (disambiguation).
Gitanjali
Author
Rabindranath Tagore
Original title গীতাঞ্জলি
Country India
Language Bengali
Subject Devotion to God
Genre Poem

Publication date 4 August 1910; 113 years ago

Published in English 1912; 112 years ago
Pages 104


Gitanjali (Bengali: গীতাঞ্জলি, lit. ''Song offering'') is a collection of poems by the Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore. Tagore received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913, for its English translation, Song Offerings, making him the first non-European and the first Asian & the only Indian to receive this honour.[1]

It is part of the UNESCO Collection of Representative Works. Its central theme is devotion, and its motto is "I am here to sing thee songs" (No. XV).[2]


History[edit]

The original Bengali collection of 156/157 poems were published on 4 August 1910. The poems were based on medieval Indian lyrics of devotion with a common theme of love across most poems. Some poems also narrated a conflict between the desire for materialistic possessions and spiritual longing.[3]

Reworking in other languages[edit]

Main article: Song Offerings

The English version of Gitanjali or Song Offerings/Singing Angel is a collection of 103 English prose poems,[4] which are Tagore's own English translations of his Bengali poems, and was first published in November 1912 by the India Society in London. It contained translations of 53 poems from the original Bengali Gitanjali, as well as 50 other poems from his other works.[5] The translations were often radical, leaving out or altering large chunks of the poem and in one instance fusing two separate poems (song 95, which unifies songs 89 and 90 of Naivedya).[6] The English Gitanjali became popular in the West, and was widely translated.[7]

References[edit]
  1. ^ "Gītāñjali | poetry by Tagore". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  2. ^ "Summary of Gitanjali by Rabindranath Tagore| Kaitholil.com". kaitholil.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved 2022-07-30.
  3. ^ "Gītāñjali | poetry by Tagore". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  4. ^ "Gītāñjali | poetry by Tagore". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  5. ^ Ghosal, Sukriti. "The Language of Gitanjali: the Paradoxical Matrix" (PDF). The Criterion: An International Journal in English. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
  6. ^ Sukriti. "Gitanjali: Song Offerings". Retrieved 8 April 2017 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ Gitanjali: Selected Poems (2010-07-30). "Gitanjali: Selected Poems". School of Wisdom. Archived from the original on 2012-07-21. Retrieved 2012-07-11.
External links[edit]
Media related to Gitanjali at Wikimedia Commons
Works related to Gitanjali at Wikisource


Gitanjali at Standard Ebooks


Rabindranath Tagore
Life
Early life
Middle years
Political views
Works (list)

Novels
Nastanirh (1901)
Chokher Bali (1902-1903)
Noukadubi (1906)
Gora (1909)
Ghare Baire (1916)
Chaturanga (1916)
Jogajog (1929)
Shesher Kabita (1929)
Char Adhyay (1934)
Stories
Hungry Stones
Kabuliwala
Poetry
Sandhya Sangeet (1881)
Prabhat Sangeet (1883)
Bhanusimha Thakurer Padabali (1884)
Sonar Tori (1894)
Gitanjali (1910)
Song Offerings (1912)
Poems
and songs
Rabindra Sangeet
Gitabitan
Amar Sonar Bangla
Birpurush
Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata Jana Gana Mana
Chitto Jetha Bhayshunyo
Dui Bigha Jomi
Ekla Chalo Re
Jete Nahi Dibo
Vocation
Plays
Valmiki-Pratibha (1888)
Raja (1910)
The Post Office (1912)
Chitra (1913)
Others


Adaptations
Balidan
Kabuliwala
Dak Ghar
Charulata
Ghare Baire
Rabindranath Tagore
Teen Kanya
Jogajog
Stories by Rabindranath Tagore
Robi Thakurer Golpo
Landmarks
Jorasanko Thakur Bari
Shantiniketan
Shahjadpur Kachharibari
Shilaidaha Rabindra Kuthibari
Rabindra Bharati University
Rabindra Sadan
Rabindra Tirtha
Visva-Bharati University
Family
Tagore family
Dwarkanath
Ramanath
Debendranath
Mrinalini Devi
Rathindranath
Pratima
Related
Adi Brahmo Samaj
Rabindra Jayanti
The Last Harvest: Paintings of Rabindranath Tagore book
Rabindra Chitravali
Tagore sculpture controversy

Categories: Poetry collections by Rabindranath Tagore
1910 poetry books
Poems in Bengali
Bengali poetry collections

===

The Essential Tagore

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Essential Tagore
The cover image of the Essential Tagore (Harvard edition).
AuthorRabindranath Tagore
CountryUnited States and India
LanguageEnglish
PublisherHarvard University Press
Publication date
2011
Media typePrint (Hardcover)
Pages819
ISBN978-0-674-05790-6
OCLC676725370

The Essential Tagore is the largest collection of Rabindranath Tagore's works available in English. It was published by Harvard University Press in the United States and Visva-Bharati University in India to mark the 150th anniversary of Tagore's birth.[1] Fakrul Alam and Radha Chakrabarthy edited the anthology.

Among the notable contributors who translated Tagore's works for this anthology are Amitav GhoshAmit ChaudhuriSunetra GuptaSyed Manzoorul Islam, and Kaiser Haq.[1][2] Martha Nussbaum, a philosopher, writer and critic proposed the book as the 'Book of the Year' in the New Statesman published on November 21, 2011.[3]

The anthology is around eight hundred pages long, divided into ten sections, each devoted to a different facet of Tagore's achievement.[4] In this anthology, the editors endeavored to represent his extraordinary achievements in ten genres: poetry, songs, autobiographical works, letters, travel writings, prose, novels, short stories, humorous pieces, and plays. Most of the translations were done in modern contemporary English. Besides the new translations, it includes a sampling of works originally composed in English, Tagore's translations of his own works.

Critical reception[edit]

"A hundred years from now
Who could you be
Reading my poems curiously
A hundred years from now!
How can I transit to you who are so far away
A bit of joy I feel this day
At this new spring dawn."
 — A Hundred Years from Now, The Essential Tagore P. 243

Initial reviews for the Essential Tagore were almost all positive. Immediately after the publication, it received positive reviews worldwide. Barry Hill in the Australian welcomed the publication as "a wonderful job" and "almost all gold".[5] Praising the editors and translators, Amartya Sen exclaimed that though the excellence of Tagore's work is difficult to preserve in translation, they did a splendid job of producing a beautiful volume of selections from Tagore's vast body of writings.[6] He also praised Amit Chaudhuri for his enjoyable and remarkably far-reaching foreword. 

In Times Literary Supplement Seamus Perry wrote that the anthology testifies to Tagore's capability in many diverse modes, and quite distinct aspects of his genius.[7] In the magazine BookforumAravind Adiga opined that the anthology reintroduced a great writer to the world.[8] Amardeep Singh of Open Letters Monthly thought that the Essential Tagore "dwarfes(ed) all previous efforts" that were made to translate Tagore's work into English.[9]

Contents of the book[edit]

  • List of Illustrations
  • Foreword: Poetry as Polemic by Amit Chaudhuri
  • Introduction

1. Autobiography

  • Autobiographical
  • From Reminiscences
  • From Boyhood Days
  • My School

2. Letters

3. Prose

  • From Self-Reliance and Other Essays
  • Statecraft and Ethics
  • The Components of Literature
  • The Significance of Literature
  • The Problem of Self
  • Nationalism in the West
  • The Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech
  • From Thoughts from Rabindranath Tagore
  • My Pictures
  • Hindus and Muslims
  • The Tenant Farmer
  • Crisis in Civilization

4. Poems

  • The Fountain's Awakening
  • Enough, Enough!
  • Life
  • Undressed
  • Breasts
  • Kissing
  • The Golden Boat
  • The Two Birds
  • I Won't Let You Go
  • Unfathomable
  • Voyage without End
  • To Civilization
  • My Little Plot of Land
  • A Hundred Years from Now
  • The Lord of Life
  • Love Queries
  • Krishnakali
  • The Poet
  • The Hero
  • Big and Small
  • Astronomy
  • On the Day Thou Breakst Through This My Name
  • More Life, My Lord
  • Thy Rod of Justice
  • The Day I Depart
  • It Hasn't Rained in My Heart
  • When Life Dries Up
  • If the Day Ends
  • This Stormy Night
  • A Flight of Geese
  • The Restless One
  • Dawn and Dusk
  • Free!
  • Sunday
  • Hymn to the Tree
  • Woman Empowered
  • Wind Instrument
  • Letter Writing
  • An Ordinary Woman
  • Camellia
  • The Twenty-Fifth of Baisakh
  • I
  • Africa
  • I Saw in the Twilight
  • Romantic
  • The Night Train
  • Waking Up in the Morning I See
  • They Work
  • On the Banks of Roop-Naran
  • The Sun of the First Day
  • Dark Nights of Sorrow
  • On the Way to Creation

5. Songs

  • Devotional Songs
  • Patriotic Songs
  • Love Songs
  • Songs of Nature
  • Miscellaneous Songs

6. Plays

  • Roktokorobi
  • The Kingdom of Cards

7. Stories

  • The Return of Khoka Babu
  • The Legacy
  • Shubha
  • Mahamaya
  • The In-Between Woman
  • Hungry Stone
  • A Broken Nest
  • The Wife's Letter
  • The Final Word
  • The Tale of a Muslim Woman

8. Novels

  • From Gora
  • From Connections
  • From Farewell Song
  • From Four Chapters

9. Humor

  • Denge the Black Ant's Observations
  • Aryans and Non-Aryans
  • The Funeral
  • Ordeal
  • Testing the Student
  • The Invention of Shoes
  • From Out of Sync

10. Travel Writing

  • The City of Bombay
  • Crossing the Ocean
  • Travel
  • Stopford Brooke
  • The English Village and the Clergy
  • From Journey to Japan
  • Letter to Pratima Devi
  • From Letters from Russia
  • From In Persia
  • Chronology
  • Notes
  • Glossary
  • Further Reading
  • Acknowledgments
  • Contributors

References[edit]

  1. Jump up to:a b "The Essential Tagore - Rabindranath Tagore, Fakrul Alam, Radha Chakravarty"Harvard University Press. Retrieved 2011-12-14.
  2. ^ "'Tagore instilled Bengali nationalism'". English.irib.ir. 2011-05-15. Retrieved 2012-03-29.
  3. ^ Martha Nussbaum. "Books of the year 2011: Martha Nussbaum"New Statesman. Retrieved 2012-03-29.
  4. ^ Kirsch, Adam. "Rabindranath Tagore and the West"The New Yorker. Retrieved 2012-03-29.
  5. ^ Barry Hill. "Blithe spirit of Indian poet Tagore lost to the west"The Australian. Retrieved 2012-03-30.
  6. ^ Amartya Sen. "Poetry and Reason"The New Republic. Retrieved 2012-04-01.
  7. ^ Seamus Perry (2011-09-16). "Rabindranath Tagore revived". TLS. Retrieved 2012-03-29.
  8. ^ Aravind Adiga. "out of india - bookforum.com". Bookforum.com. Retrieved 2012-03-29.
  9. ^ Amardeep Singh (2012-01-02). "On Rabindranath Tagore". Open Letters Monthly. Retrieved 2012-03-29.