Showing posts with label Meister Eckhart. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Meister Eckhart. Show all posts

2022/03/12

기독교와 불교, 목표는 하나…신과 하나되어 유한성 극복하는 것 : 벗님글방 : 휴심정 : 뉴스 : 한겨레

기독교와 불교, 목표는 하나…신과 하나되어 유한성 극복하는 것 : 벗님글방 : 휴심정 : 뉴스 : 한겨레:


기독교와 불교, 목표는 하나…신과 하나되어 유한성 극복하는 것

등록 :2022-03-11

도(道)는 아무런 걸림이 없는 허공과 같아서 모자람도 없고 남음도 없이 균형을 유지하며 완전하여 모양이 없다.(圓同太虛 無欠無餘, 信心銘) 온 세상에는 시공(時空)이 끊어진(마음을 비운) 보편적인 하나님(부처님)으로 충만하여 ‘마음이 청결한 자는 하나님 즉 마음자리(光明)의 작용을 보게 되며’, 형상(相)이 본래 형상(相)이 아닌 것을 알면 여래(神)의 모습을 보게 된다.(금강경) 하나님은 오직 한(One) 생명으로 온 세상에 충만하며(諸法實相), 그 외에는 다른 것이 없다. 왜냐하면 실상(生命)인 하나님(부처님) 외 ‘모든 것은 끊임없이 변화하는 헛되고 헛된 허상’(諸法空)으로 꿈과 그림자와 같기 때문이다.(一切有爲法 如夢幻泡影, 금강경)


하나(One)의 진리인 하나님(부처님)을 현대물리학은 ‘우주에는 오직 에너지뿐이다’(에너지 一元論)라는 명제로 증명하고 있다. 인도의 성자(聖者)인 라마나 마하리쉬는 “모든 종교가 만나는 그 한 지점은, 신(神)이 모든 것이고 모든 것이 신(神)이라는 사실을 깨닫는 것”이라고 했다. 따라서 예수가 이 세상(코스모스·몸과 마음)에 오신 목적은 우리가 하나(One)의 실상을 바로 보도록 하기 위함이다.(正見)

신(神)은 구약의 질투하고 징벌하는 창조주의 신과 같이 주객이 나누어지는 외부의 신이 아니며, 궁극적 하나(One)의 진리(生命)이다. 따라서 이원적 창조주인 신은 ‘아비 마귀, 살인한 자, 거짓말쟁이 그리고 거짓의 아비’로서 대상의 신이기 때문에 ‘죽음의 신학자’들은 신은 죽었다고 주장했다. 또한 한 분(One)이 아닌 주객의 이원으로 나누어지는 신에게 ‘왜 이 세상에 악이 있는가?’(신정신·神正論)를 묻지 않을 수 없다.

철학자 니체가 ‘신은 죽었다’고 주장한 것은 20세기 서양인들에게는 신의 존재에 대한 믿음이 사라졌음을 말하는 것이다. 그는 ‘예수에게는 원죄·처벌·심판과 같은 관념이 없었으며, 하나님과 인간과의 일체화를 자신의 즐거운 소식으로 살았다’고 하였다. 따라서 믿음은 ‘하나의 진리’(신의 현존)에 대한 신뢰(信心不二)와 마음의 눈(영안·靈眼)을 뜨는 것이다.

‘전체로서 하나(One)인 하나님’은 존재하지 않는 곳이 없는 시공(時空), 주객을 초월한 진리(생명)이며(無所不在), 참나(靈)인 내 마음의 본질 즉 본래 성품이다.(我是而成佛) 또한 전적으로 타자(他者)가 될 수 없고, 우주적 생명(One)의 궁극이며 전체적 공동의 생명이 바로 편재하는 하나님이며 부처님이다. 그러므로 예수는 ‘누구든지 하나님의 말씀을 받은 자’(깨달은 자)는 ‘하나님과 하나(One)’가 된 자이며 신이라고 말씀하셨다.

예수는 우리들이 ‘하나님과 하나(One)’가 되기 위하여 즉 ‘아버지께서 내 안에, 내가 아버지 안에 있는 것 같이 그들도 다 하나가 되어 우리 안에 있게 하도록’ 간절히 기도하셨다. 즉 타락한 죄인이 구원되어야 한다는 것이 아니라 이원성의 거짓된 나(겉 사람·ego)로부터 벗어나 하나(One)인 참나(속사람·靈)를 깨닫도록 하는 기도이다.

자신의 신적인 본성(神性)을 잊어버린 기독교인은 죄인이라는 강박관념에서 벗어나야 한다. 인도의 성자 라마크리슈나는 종교의 단일성을 주장하면서 “예배실에 모여서 신을 생각하고, 이름을 부르며, 찬양을 하는 것은 매우 좋은 일이지만, 영적이어야 하며 더불어 스스로 진리(神性)를 깨우쳐야 한다”고 하였다.

신학자 틸리히는 신비적 현존(現存)인 하나님(부처님)을 ‘존재의 근거’라고, 샤르댕 신부는 ‘순수 에너지’(One)라고, 심층 생태론자는 ‘인간을 포함한 우주 만물’이라고 하였다. 따라서 기독교와 불교가 목표로 하는 것은 우리가 본래 성품인 무한한 하나님(부처님)과 하나(One)가 되어 유한성(ego)을 극복하는 영원한 환희이다.(成佛).

우리가 이 세상에 온 목적은 온 세상에 충만한 하나님(부처님)을 깨닫기 위해서이며, 이러한 하나(One)의 진리를 깨닫는 방법 중 하나는 ‘너희는 가만히 있어. 내가 하나님 됨을 알지어다’의 말씀처럼 시간을 초월한 묵상기도, 명상, 참선, 침묵 수행 등이다. 왜냐하면 하나님(부처님)은 모든 감각을 초월한 궁극적 경험의 영역이며, 모든 것은 오직 한(One) 마음이 지어내는 것이기 때문이다.(一切唯心造, 화엄경)

글 구자만(개신교 장로· 신학자· 신흥지앤티 회장)


연재[휴심정] 구자만의 종교회통


예수와 부처는 영적인 눈을 뜨게하려 왔다
등록 :2021-12-03

예수와 부처의 가르침이란 온 우주에는 하나(One)의 진리(생명)로 충만하며, 그 외 아무것도 없는 텅 빈 공이라는 것이다. 따라서 사물의 겉모습인 허상을 진리의 실상으로 보고 있는 것이 바로 죄이며(요 9: 41), 또한 모든 형상 있는 것은 허망하니, 형상을 본래 형상이 아닌 것을 알면, 진리(One)의 모습을 보게 된다. 우주를 전체로서 하나(One)인 것으로 보는 ‘자유와 구원의 자리인 진리’(요 8:32)는 여러 가지의 이름으로 부르고 있으며, ‘비유와 상징’ 에 대하여 장자는 다음과 같이 설명하고 있다.
“우물 안의 개구리에게 바다에 대하여 이야기를 해도 알지 못하는 것은 공간의 구속을 받고 있기 때문이며, 깨달음이 아닌 인간의 유한한 것으로 무한한 것을 이해한다면 결국 위험에 빠질 것이다”.
유한 상대적인 세계(ego)에 살고 있는 우리는 눈에 보이지 않는 무한 절대적인 세계(One)인 진리(神)를 논(論)할 때 결국 ‘비유와 상징’일 수밖에 없다. 따라서 우리는 성경을 ‘영(靈)의 전체성이 아닌 오직 문자나 언어적 해석’(고후 3:6, 고전 1:17)에 의한 독선과 배타성을 버려야 하며, 또한 ‘영적인 진리’(One)는 오직 기독교만 독점할 수 없다(마 5:45).

 ‘언어의 한계를 넘어선 언어도단(言語道斷)의 진리(神)’는 범신론을 주장하는 신플라톤주의자들에 의하여 ‘지고(至高)의 일자(一者)’ 즉 ‘만유가 그곳으로부터 나오고 또 그리로 돌아가는 곳’으로 설명된다. 플로티누스는 ‘일자(一者)란 아무 것도 가지고 있지 않으면서 모든 것을 가지고 있다’고 하였고, 엑카르트는 ‘하나님 외부에는 아무것도 존재하지 않음으로 하나님은 전체성이며 세계의 근원이다’고 하였다. 또한 바가바드 기따에서는 ‘영혼이 해방된 자는 모든 것이 브라흐만(神)이라는 확신을 갖는 자’라고 한다. 따라서 말의 지혜로 만들어낸 신이 진짜 신이라 생각하고, 다른 사람들에게 믿도록 강요하는 것은 무지 때문이다(고전 1:17).
모든 것은 시시각각 변화하며 사라지는 꿈과 안개와 같지만(諸行無常), 시공을 초월한 진리(One)는 영원하며, 또한 성경 속에 있는 예수의 가르침(진리)도 시간과 공간을 초월한 세계이다. 아인슈타인은 ‘우주는 따로 떼어질 수 없는 에너지의 역동적인 그물(網)이다’(에너지 一元論, E=mc²)라고 ‘하나(One)의 진리(神性)’를 설명한다. 이러한 진리(One)에대하여 현대 과학자들은 ‘물질은 존재하지 않으며 전자기장(電子氣場)의 빛으로 충만해 있다’는 것으로 증명하고 있다.
온 우주에는 ‘생명의 빛인 그리스도로 충만하고”(요 8:12, 롬 1:20), 불성의 광명이 두루 해 있으며(光明邊照), 모든 것은 오직 진리(생명)인 브라흐만(Brahman) 뿐이다. 진리복음에서는 “아버지 자신 외에 존재하는 것이 무엇인가? 만물이 그에게서 나온 것들이다”고 하며(롬 11:36), 만물은 그리스도로 말미암아 지은 바 된 것이다(요 1:3). 여기서 그리스도는 역사적 나사렛 예수가 아니라 모든 것의 바탕이며, 진리(생명)인 神性(energy)이며, 상대적인 것을 초월한 절대적인 하나(One)이다(골 3:11).
예수와 부처가 이 세상에 온 목적은 불이의 진리를 드러내기 위한 것(요 18:37) 즉 “나는 본래 신(부처)이다”(我是而成佛, 요 10:34)는 것을 스스로 깨닫게 하기 위함인 ‘영안(靈眼)의 눈뜸’(One)(요 9:39)을 위함이다.

예수는 “목숨을 위하여 무엇을 먹을까 무엇을 마실까 몸을 위하여 무엇을 입을까 염려하지 말라 목숨이 음식보다 중하지 아니하며...공중의 새를 보라 심지도 않고 거두지도 않고 창고에 모아들이지도 아니하되 너희 천부께서 기르시나니 너희는 이것들 보다 귀하지 아니하냐”(마 6:25-26)고 말씀하셨다.
주관과 객관, 선과 악 등의 이원성(ego)을 초월한 절대 무차별의 전체성으로 또한 한결같이 “있는 그대로” 낙관적으로 받아들이기 때문이다(無爲自然). 우리는 둘이 아닌 근본자리를 깨닫고 만물과 하나(One)가 될 때(요 2:4, 갈 3:28) 즉 진리가 시방세계에 두루 충만하게 있음을 자각할 때 바로 천국을 이루게 된다(요 17:21).
‘개체는 전체’(一卽多)이므로 이 세상의 모든 생명체는 스스로 진리(One)대로 만족과 평화로움으로 살아가게 되어 있다. 불이의 진리(One)에 의하여 창조주와 피조물, 신과 인간, 마음(靈)과 물질 등의 이원적 분별은 모두 유기적 관계의 하나 속으로 사라진다. 현대과학은 물질을 형성하는 원자는 텅 빈 공간으로 구성되어 있으며, 모든 것은 에너지의 상호변화로서 근원은 하나라고 한다(心物一元, 퇴계). 진리인 ‘근본 성품’(神性)은 우주에 편재하는 영(靈)으로 예수의 마음과 우리의 마음이 동일하며(요 15:27), “부처의 마음은 중생의 마음과 아무 차별이 없는 하나(One)이다”(화엄경). 미즈마로 교수는 “절대자로서의 신이 상대자인 인간과 상대적인 관계를 맺는다면, 그 신은 절대자 이름을 가진 상대자에 불과한 것이 될 수밖에 없다”고 하였다.
불이의 진리 안에서는 생사문제 조차도 대립이 아니라, 서로를 도와주는 상보적이며, 순리적인 현상이다. 고통을 벗어나 행복하게 사는 길은 영원한 진리인 ‘자신의 생명’(true Self)을 되찾는 것이며, 이것이 바로 사물의 본질(One)을 깨닫는 것이다. 즉 생각을 억지로 고요하게 할 것이 아니라, 나와 우주 만물이 “하나(One)의 생명”(神)이라는 것을 믿고, 신의 뜻 즉 천지 우주의 오묘한 순리에 따른 삶이다.
우리의 고통과 공포가 시작되는 것은 ‘무한한 존재’(true Self)라는 참된 성품에 한계를 정하고 유한한 존재라고 여기는 에고(아집)때문이다. 예수는 모든 문제의 해결은 절대(One)에 있는 것이므로 공중의 새와 들의 백합화를 비유하여 ‘하나(One)의 진리’를 설명하고 있다. 공중의 새들로 하여금 자유롭게 날아다니게 하는 영원한 ‘하나의 생명’(true Self)은 똑 같이 우리의 내면에도 신비롭게 작용하고 있다. 남전(南泉)선사가 ‘평상심이 도’라고 한 것같이 집착하지 않는 청정한 마음으로 행복하게 사는 것이 수행이고, 해탈이고, 도이다.
글 구자만/개신교 장로& 신학박사 &신흥지앤티 회장
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이분법을 넘어서야 절대 행복으로 나아갈 수 있다
등록 :2021-11-24

독일 신학자인 불트만은 성경을 설명하고 있는 서구신학의 세계관과 하나님의 개념은 현대과학의 인식에서 보면 시대에 맞지 않는 것으로 보았다. 따라서 동양신학은 현대과학의 발전 특히 양자 물리학과 상대성 이론과 조화를 잘 이루고 있으며, 또한 진리는 둘이 아니라 하나(One)라는 “예수의 온전한 가르침”을 잘 설명하고 있다.

오늘날 기독교가 점점 쇠퇴하고 있는 원인은 동양사상과 현대 과학이 증명하고 있는 불이일원론(不二一元論)과 유기체적 통합성인 “하나(One)의 진리”(마 23:9, 갈 3:20)를 외면하고, 이원성의 서구적 사유(ego)로 성경을 해석함으로 시대의 자연스러운 흐름을 외면한 탓이다. 다원신학(多元神學)을 펼친 함석헌선생은 “진리는 하나(One)라는 것을 거부한 모든 종교는 장래에 결국 몰락할 것이다”라고 주장하였는데 이것은 점점 사실로 증명되고 있다.
하나님은 모든 사람이 구원을 받기 원하시며(딘 2:4), 모든 만물과 사람 안에서 활동하고 계신다.(행 17:28) 따라서 이 말씀이 진리라면 기독교 외의 다른 사상에서도 하나님은 역사하고 계시므로 동양사상 역시 “하나님의 보편적인 계시”(롬 1:20)로 보아도 무방하다. 과거에 우리나라를 방문한 드류 신학대 석좌교수인 스위트는 “성경연구를 나누고 쪼개는 분리(ego)의 서구식이 아니라 상반된 요소를 통합적(One)으로 접근하는 동양식이 중요하다”고 강조했다. 현재 뉴욕 유니온 신학대학원의 폴 니터교수가 대학원의 강의 교재로 출판한 <붓다 없이 나는 그리스도인 일 수 없었다>는 책 역시 둘이 아닌 진리(One)의 보편성을 설명하고 있다. 분석심리학자인 융은 동양사상이 점점 많은 사람들에게 강력한 영향력을 미치고 있다면서 “유한한 물질적 삶에 지친 현대인이 정신적 삶에 매혹되는 것”이라고 분석했다. 신학자 데이비드 트레이시는 “다른 동양의 종교들과 심각한 대화를 하지 않고 기독교 조직신학을 논의하는 것은 이제 사실상 불가능하다”고 말하면서 서구 이분법적 사상으로는 과거와 다른 현대인을 더 이상 감당할 수 없음을 우회적으로 비판했다.
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기독교 교리는 희랍의 철학에 영향을 받아 전체성을 보지 못한다. 뜨거운 사막만 계속되는 건조한 사막문화와 기계론적 세계관에 의해 “이것이냐 저것이냐”(either-or)로 서로 나누는 서구의 배타주의 방식의 틀 아래서 형성되었기 때문이다. 이렇게 분리를 강조하는 서구의 “상대적이며, 이원론적인 세계관”은 육체와 영혼의 분리는 적절하지 않다는 “현대물리학이나 ‘이것도 저것도’(both-and)의 전일성(One)과 상보성을 주장하는 동양사상” 이원론적 세계관인 기독교는 비이원론적인 “현대물리학과 동일하게 주장하는 동양의 사상”에 의하여 심각한 자기정체성의 위기에 직면에 있다. 양자역학의 탄생에 크게 기여한 하이젠베르크는 “주체와 객체, 신과 인간, 육체와 영혼으로 나누는 것은 더 이상 적절하지 않다”고, 아인슈타인은 “물질은 에너지이며, 물질과 공간은 단일한 전체의 분리될 수 없는 상호 의존적인 면이다”고 증명하였다. 따라서 성경은 기존 이원적 서구식 문화를 배척하는 새로운 시대(New Age)와 신과학시대에 따라 비이원적 동양사상 즉 “일체 존재의 모두가 신성(불성)뿐이다”(막 12:32)고 하는 ‘하나(One)의 진리(생명)’에 의하여 재해석되지 않으면 안 될 시점이다.
즉 무(無), 공(空), 기(氣), 선(禪) 등의 비이원성과도 다르다. 독일 신학자인 몰트만교수는 “21세기 신학의 과제는 유럽중심에서 아시아중심의 신학으로 옮겨야 한다.”고 하였다. 미국의 성공회 주교인 존 쉘비 스퐁 주교가 쓴 “기독교 변하지 않으면 죽는다.”는 책 제목이 시사하듯 작금의 상황을 냉철하게 인식하여, 성경을 동양적 하나(One)의 진리로 재해석하여 서구적 이원론으로 왜곡된 현재의 교리를 시정하고, 기독교의 부흥을 위하여 새로운 신학을 정립하여야 한다. 즉 하루속히 하나(One)의 영적운동으로 물질주의라는 수렁에서 벗어나야 한다.
루터가 “본질로 돌아가자”고 말한 것처럼 지금의 세계 흐름은 초종교적 영성시대가 열리고 있다. 불안이 가득 찬 현대 사회는 믿음을 넘어 “불이(不二)의 진리”(One)를 바로 알고, 성공과 실패, 삶과 죽음 등을 초월함으로 진정한 자유와 평안을 누리는 거듭남이 요청된다(요 8:32). 이러한 하나(One)로 거듭남(覺)은 예수의 말씀을 불이인 동양적 문화로 잘 이해함으로써 새로운 가치와 의미를 지니는 새사람(true Self, 엡 4:24)이 되게 하며, 분별과 시비(ego)를 초월한 자타일체(自他一切)의 무한한 사랑과 용서가 넘치게 한다. 하나(One)의 진리인 신성(true Self)의 자각은 “진리(One)에 눈을 뜨게 하며”(눅 10:23), 인격의 완성과 더불어 자아(ego)중심에서 실재(One)중심으로 변화되게 한다. 즉 개체적인 삶(ego)의 고통에서 벗어나 전체적(영적)인 삶(One)의 절대행복의 경지를 맛보게 한다.
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인생의 궁극적 의미와 그에 따른 인생을 어떻게 살지를 고심하는 자, 문자주의를 벗어나 예수의 온전한 진리(One)의 가르침이 무엇인지를 알고자 하는 자(요 18:37), 거듭남으로 많은 선지자들이 보지도 듣지도 못한 진리(One)를 체험하길 원하는 자(눅 10:24), “이 세계는 무엇이며, 나는 어디서 와서 어디로 가는가?”를 자각하여 올바른 인생관과 가치관을 정립하고자 하는 자, 진리에 대한 無知 타파와 “참된 나”(神性)의 깨달음으로 영성을 더욱 풍성히 하려는 자, 아집을 버림으로 무아(無我)의 진리(One)를 깨달아 지금 여기서 천국의 기쁨을 누리고자 하는 자(눅 17:21), 영혼을 정화시킴으로 높은 수준의 영적 성장을 이루고자 하는 자, 여러 가지의 문제 특히 악과 고통을 치유하고 죽음의 두려움을 극복하여 자유와 행복인 “영생의 구원”(One)을 추구하는 자는 시대의 흐름에 따라 아시아적 문화인 불이의 진리(One)로 역사하시는 성령에 귀를 기울어야한다.
지금의 상황은 이원성(二元性) 시대의 산물인 “서구 신학”을 벗어나 현대 과학시대와 초종교적 영성 시대의 산물인 “비이원성(One)의 신학”의 출현이 요구된다. 전 감리교신학대학 변선환 학장은 “종교의 등불은 달라도 빛은 하나이며, 타 종교에도 구원의 길이 있으므로 지구촌에서 다양한 종교가 공존하는 현실과 그 진리성을 인정하되 종교간 대화를 통해 상대방의 종교를 배워 스스로의 정체성을 확고히 하는 새로운 신학이 정립돼야 한다”고 주장했다. 다원적인 현 시대에 맞는 새로운 보편종교로서 합리적이면서, 하나(One)의 진리인 “동양신학(歸一神學)”이 움트는 계기를 기대한다. 또한 예수의 말씀인 “보아도 보지 못하고 깨닫지 못하느냐?”(마 13:13)의 영적 의미를 잘 이해하여 이 땅에 종교 간의 대화가 풍성해지고, 그것을 통해 자신을 돌아보는 성찰이 있기를 기대한다. 우리 모두 신성(참된 나)을 회복하는 깨달음(거듭남)을 통하여 지금 여기서 절대 행복인 “천국의 삶”(One)을 맛보길 기도한다(요 3:3).
글 구자만/신흥지앤티 회장 &신학자 &장로교회 원로장로
<필자소개>

구자만 신흥지앤티 회장 &신학자 &장로교회 원로장로. 한양대 기계공학과를 졸업하자마자 신흥목재사를 차려 50년간 운영해온 신흥지앤티 구자만 회장이다. 연세대에서 석사를, 강남대에서 박사 학위를 받으며 신학을 공부한 신학자이자 장로교회 원로장로다. 좋아하던 골프까지 팽개치고 성경과 불경을 연구해 ‘신심명을 통한’<성경과 도마복음의 새로운 풀이>에 이어 <하나의 진리, 예수의 가르침>을 펴냈다. koojm@chol.com
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2021/12/29

Living Without A Why: Meister Eckhart's Mysticism, by Charlotte Radler - Audiobook | Scribd

Living Without a Why by Charlotte Radler - Audiobook | Scribd



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Living Without a Why: Meister Eckhart's Mysticism


Written by Charlotte Radler

Narrated by Charlotte Radler

5/5 (6 ratings)
2 hours

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Description

Encounter one of the most influential figures in Christian spirituality.
"To be full of things is to be empty of God. To be empty of things is to be full of God." Said by Meister Eckhart, these words encapsulate the insight of a timeless philosopher, theologian, author, preacher, and mystic. Eckhart has contributed spiritual direction and knowledge to generations of Christians, yet his wisdom remains unknown to many.
Now, you can discover his fascinating and complex mystical theology. You will discover why he has enthralled believers through the centuries with his powerful mystical vision and his fruitful understanding of the human-divine relationship.
Controversial in his lifetime and beyond, Eckhart has exerted enormous influence on contemporary theology, philosophy, and spirituality. Today, his mystical theology also serves as a fruitful avenue for interreligious dialogue, particularly with Buddhism and Hinduism. In this course, you will explore Eckhart's historical and theological context as well as the central tenets of his thought.
In Living Without A Why: Meister Eckhart's Mysticism, you will gain fresh perspectives and resounding insights for your faith. Let Meister Eckhart leave his impact on your heart as he has on others for centuries past.
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5 out of 5 stars
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I'm all ears
02-03-2018

Surprisingly good

I found this to be an expectantly fine introduction to the rich and complex thought of Meister Eckhart. The author managers in the course of nine short lectures to give an overview of the wealth and depth of this great thinker. The narration does not have the polish of a professional reader, but that is easy to overlook. For anyone interested in the subject, this is a great place to begin.

8 people found this helpful

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M. Sandberg
11-06-2020

Absolutely lovely.

Wonderful summary of some of Eckhart’s fundamental concepts. And to hear it from a scholar who can so carefully articulate them was delightful. Thank you.

1 person found this helpful

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Kindle Customer
19-06-2020

Had what I was searching for.

I look to understand Meister Eckhart and of course His lecturers would need to be insightful about the remarkable subject he was insightful about.
These were successful lectures that provide insight into the setting as well as to the revelations that informed Eckardt’s ministry.
Nicely done.


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AZ Scholar
05-01-2020

This is a very complex subject and is presented in a confusing manner.

I personally found this book very difficult to follow and the performance very much lacking. While the subject matter is quite difficult to comprehend to begin with the flow of this book makes it even more so.
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Living Without Why: Meister Eckhart's Critique of the Medieval Concept of Will

by
John M. Connolly
3.50 · Rating details · 4 ratings · 1 review

What does it mean to live without why? This was the advice of Meister Eckhart (ca. 1260-1328), both in his Latin treatises to philosophers and theologians and in his German sermons to nuns and ordinary lay persons. He seems to have meant that we should live and act out of justice or goodness
and not in order to gain some reward for our deeds. This message was received with indignation by the Church hierarchy and was condemned by the Pope in 1329. How did Eckhart come to formulate it? And why was it so controversial?

John M. Connolly addresses these questions by locating Eckhart's thinking about how to live within the mainstream synthesis of Christian and classical thought formulated in the High Middle Ages. He calls the classical Greek moral consensus teleological eudaimonism, according to which correct
living coincides with the attainment of happiness (eudaimonia). This involves living a life marked by the practice of the virtues, which in turn requires a consistent desire for the correct goal in life. This desire is the core notion of will. In late antiquity Augustine drew on this tradition in
formulating his views about how Christians should live. This required grafting onto classical eudaimonism a set of distinctively scriptural notions such as divine providence, original sin, redemption, and grace. In the 13th century these ideas were systematized by Thomas Aquinas in his will-centered
moral theology.

Eckhart claimed that this tradition was profoundly mistaken. Far from being a wild-eyed mystic or visionary, he argued trenchantly from classical philosophical principles and the Christian scriptures. Connolly proposes that Eckhart's views, long obscured by the papal condemnation, deserve reconsideration today.


Hardcover, 256 pages
Published August 11th 2014 by Oxford University Press, USA (first published June 25th 2014)
ISBN
0199359784 (ISBN13: 9780199359783)

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Jan 16, 2015robin friedman rated it really liked it
Living Without Why

Meister Eckhart, a medieval German philosopher and mystic taught both students and lay people to "live without a why". Eckhart wrote scholarly works in Latin and lay sermons in a vernacular German. Here is an example of Eckhart's teachings on "living without why" from a German sermon.

"One should not work for any 'why', neither for God nor one's honor nor for anything at all that is outside of oneself, but only for that which is one's own being and one's own life within oneself."

In his new study, "Living without Why: Meister Eckhart's Critique of the Medieval Concept of Will", (2014) John Connolly attempts to explain Eckhart's difficult, seemingly paradoxical (why did Eckhart teach "live without why"?) teaching. Connolly is Sophia Smith Professor of Philosophy at Smith College where he spent ten years in administration. Interestingly, Smith spent the early part of his philosophical career studying Wittgenstein and philosophy of mind. He became interested in Eckhart and in medieval philosophy in part through an interest he developed in Buddhism in the 1980s. He now specializes in the study of Eckhart. Connolly makes full use of his earlier Wittgenstinian background in the course of this study.

Connolly studies Eckhart against a background of Aristotelian and earlier medieval philosophy -- sources which Eckhart knew well -- in order to show the extent to which Eckhart agreed and disagreed with his predecessors. He largely equates the "why" in Eckhart's motto to "live without a why" with the thorny concept of "will". This is a plausible way of approaching Eckhart, but I am not sure that Eckhart's "why" and medieval "will" are fully congruent. Thus, before discussing Eckhart's own writings in his final three chapters, Connolly offers lengthy discussions of Aristotle, Augustine, and Thomas Aquinas. As Connolly indicates, the extent to which Aristotle had a concept of will is disputed. Connolly explores Aristotle's concept of "virtue" ethics, frequently called by the term "eudaimonism"-- human life has an end or purpose. People act ethically when they act in accordance with their nature and strive to be happy.

Connolly describes how over his long life Augustine moved away from Aristotle's pagan, secular ethics and Christianized it with doctrines such as grace and original sin. Augustine's ethics was teleological and end-driven, but the end involved worshipping God and realizing one's human dependence on God. Aquinas found that the goal of life was in the beatitudes of faith, hope, and love which were revealed and not know to Aristotle. His work is an attempted synthesis of Aristotle with an Augustinian vision.

It was valuable in its own right to read Connolly's discussion of these three seminal thinkers. His treatment shows that they are of great importance in understanding Eckhart. In the final two chapters of his book and in his conclusion, Connolly tries to show how Eckhart's "Living Without Why" built on but departed from his predecessors. Eckhart retains Aristotle's eudaimonism and its focus on realizing one's nature. He heavily modifies the teachings of his two great Christian predecessors, particularly on the nature of grace and on the nature of means-end action. Aquinas had taught that human action was "for the sake of heaven" even when the action was misdirected. Eckhart rejected what he saw as a "mercantile" approach of people practicing virtue "for the sake of" something else, even when this "something else" was the beatitudes or eternal life in heaven. For Eckhart, "living without a why" meant acting for its own sake without an external end, such as eternal life. His teaching was based upon a form of neoplatonism not fully reflected in the teachings of Aristotle, Augustine, or Aquinas. Aquinas saw the divine nature as separate from the human. When one said "God is good", God's "goodness" only applied analogically to human "goodness". Eckhart rejects an analogical theory of predicating terms and more fundamentally rejects a subject-object dualism between man and God. When a person acts with goodness or justly, that person empties his mind of partial concerns and returns to the goodness or justice which is identical in the person and in God. When one "lives without why", one acts in accordance with one's nature and not from externals. Connolly explores this teaching at length through Eckhart's writings with references to neoplatonic sources as well as to contemporary philosophical writing on the nature of intentionality. He sees substantial similarity between Eckhart's teachings and Kant's ethical doctrine.

Connolly's book helped me think about a philosopher and a teaching I have long admired and increased my understanding. I was not convinced that Connolly had covered the full impact of Meister Eckhart's teaching. Connolly's discussion of Aristotle, Augustine, and Aquinas was valuable, but Connolly notes late in his study that there were immediate predecessors to Eckhart's teaching of "living without why" in the works of Bernard of Clairvaux and in the mystics Hadewijch and Marguerite Porete, among others. Perhaps these sources merited exploration in greater detail. Connolly's book is commendably analytical in that it draws distinctions between, say, "motivation" and "intention" in an attempt to reduce the apparent paradox of Eckhart's teaching. He may also make Eckhart more prosaic than he needs to be. Connolly sees the study of Eckhart as part of a revival of spiritually-based philosophy which serves as a counter to the analytic, naturalistic philosophy still dominant in universities. In this, I think he is deeply and broadly right.

Connolly has written a scholarly, difficult and challenging book about Eckhart. It will be of interest to readers interested in this philosopher/mystic, to readers interested in medieval philosophy, to readers with a broadly religious bent, and to those interested in Neoplatonism.

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Meditations on the Tarot: A Journey into Christian Hermeticism



Meditations on the Tarot

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A Great Mystical Book — With a Surprising Title | Carl McColman


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CONTEMPLATIVE

A Great Mystical Book — With a Surprising Title
DECEMBER 28, 2021 BY CARL MCCOLMAN
0 COMMENTS

I’ve recently been re-reading one of the most fascinating and unusual books of mystical wisdom to have been written within the last 100 years. This is actually my third time through the book, and I know I will read it again, certainly more than once. It’s one of those rare books that rewards multiple readings, each new journey through it yielding new insights.

I’m not the only one who feels this way about this 20th-century contemplative masterpiece. Look at some of the wonderful endorsements this book has received, from recognized leaders in the Christian contemplative world:


Bede Griffiths, the legendary English monk who established a Christian ashram in India, said “There is hardly a line without some profound significance… To me it is the last word in wisdom.”
Therese Schroeder-Sheker, renowned harpist and music-thanatologist, describes it as a “work of staggering insight, intelligence, imagination and service” and goes on to say it “is quite simply manna in the desert.”
Basil Pennington, OCSO, one of the founders of the Centering Prayer movement, said “It is without doubt the most extraordinary work I have ever read. It has tremendous spiritual depth and insight.”
Thomas Keating, OCSO, also a key voice in the Centering Prayer world, offers this praise: “This book, in my view, is the greatest contribution to date toward the rediscovery and renewal of the Christian contemplative tradition.”
Cynthia Bourgeault said that this book “represents a brilliant synthesis of esoteric and mystical wisdom.”

Others who have endorsed this modern mystical classic include Hans Urs Von Balthasar, Stratford Caldecott, Michael Martin, and — rumor has it — even Pope John Paul II read it (at least, there’s a picture of him sitting at his desk, with the German edition of this book plainly visible).



So what book are we talking about? Many students of Christian mysticism and contemplative prayer are frankly taken aback by the title: Meditations on the Tarot: A Journey into Christian Hermeticism.

The Tarot?!?!

Recently when a friend of mine heard about this book, she replied, “But the Bible is clear, fortune telling is against God’s will.” So let me hasten to point out that Meditations on the Tarot is not a book about fortune telling or psychic predictions. It is written very much from within the Christian contemplative tradition — and while the author shows a remarkable knowledge of, and even respect toward, non Christian spiritualities ranging from Hinduism to Buddhism to various esoteric and occult practices, even a casual reading of this book reveals that it is anchored in a very traditional understanding of the mystical and contemplative path, a tradition rooted in following Jesus and based the wisdom of the great Christian mystics.



So why would a Christian mystical author structure his meditations around the Tarot, for heaven’s sake?

The book was published anonymously in 1980, several years after the writer’s death. It is generally accepted that the author was a Russian-Estonian scholar named Valentin Tomberg, who worked for the BBC during the Cold War as a Russian translator. Tomberg (1900-1973) had been involved in theosophy, anthroposophy, Martinism, and other esoteric and occult movements since his youth, but in midlife he converted to Roman Catholicism. With an amazing grasp of both Christian theology and non-Christian philosophy, he seemed to embody the gracious spirit of what Brian McLaren called “a generous orthodoxy” — pairing his own fidelity to Christian wisdom teachings with a willingness to see what is good and true and beautiful in other traditions as well.

The twenty-two archetypal images that make up the Major Arcana of the Tarot — images such as “the Fool,” “the Lover,” “the Wheel of Fortune” and “Judgement” — gave the author a framework for reflecting on the depth and beauty of mystical spirituality — and the philosophy and theology that support the mystical life.


The mystic who wants only the experience of mystical states without understanding them, without drawing practical conclusions from them for life, and without wanting to be useful to others, who forgets everyone and everything in order to enjoy the mystical experience, can be compared to a spiritual drunkard.




— Anonymous, Meditations on the Tarot

Another voice of praise for this book, from a writer in the National Catholic Reporter, Richard W. Kropf, notes, “the book begs not only to be studied cover to cover, but also to be savored, meditated upon and assimilated into one’s life.” That, it seems to me, captures the beauty and promise of Meditations on the Tarot — it is a densely philosophical/theological work, as profound and mind-expanding as anything by Thomas Aquinas, John of the Cross or Pierre Teilhard de Chardin; but it is also a practical book that offers insight into contemplative prayer and meditation, making it as useful as The Cloud of Unknowing or the writings of Teresa of Ávila. This is a book that artfully weaves theory and practice into a single statement of mystical vision. You study this book, but you also seek to live it.

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It draws from the Tarot a series of images or archetypes that, in the author’s unique presentation, provide a road-map to the mystical life. I’m not knowledgeable enough to comment on whether this is strictly the author’s own unique interpretation, or if he was drawing on established esoteric teachings about the Tarot, filtering them through his knowledge of contemplative wisdom. It really doesn’t matter. So many of the great mystics have brought creativity to their interpretation of spirituality or their use of guiding metaphors, like Teresa of Ávila’s interior castle or Thomas Merton’s seven storey mountain. Valentin Tomberg (or whoever the anonymous author was) stands in this tradition of creatively expressing the mysteries-that-cannot-be-put-into-words by using a powerful image, or in this case a set of images, to function like a scaffold on which those mysteries are presented, explained, and celebrated.





There’s so much that I love about this book, but I think what is most compelling is how well the author articulates a beautiful vision of the cosmos as filled with mystery and wonder. He describes a universe where angels are real, God is continually loving God’s creation, and we as human beings have the tremendous opportunity to calibrate our lives according to the reality of this wondrous love. He also has an uncanny ability to take commonplace elements of Christian spirituality — such as the threefold vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, or the Benedictine motto of ora et labora (prayer and work) — and offer insightful new ways of seeing or thinking about them, that reveal previously hidden dimensions of meaning and insight. The cumulative effect of reading Meditations on the Tarot is to have the world of Christian spirituality come alive in lovely and startling new ways.

It’s not a perfect book, by any stretch. Written in the 1960s, it assumes a Euro-centric view of the world and relies on exclusively masculine language as was customary for its time. The author has some very old-fashioned ideas; for example, his uncritical advocacy for hierarchy will rub many twenty-first century readers the wrong way. He was clearly a believing/practicing Christian, and sometimes comes across almost chauvinistic in his assumption that the Christian Church is the only custodian of complete truth. On the other hand, his beliefs are somewhat idiosyncratic, no doubt thanks to his long association with esoteric communities: for example, he believes in reincarnation, and presents it as a settled fact! This does not particularly bother me — I read Buddhist writers all the time — but it is rather odd coming from someone who in so many ways toes the Christian party line.



But perhaps most challenging of all is that Meditations on the Tarot is simply somewhat difficult to read. I say “somewhat” because compared to many works of philosophy or academic theology, it’s lucid. You do not need to be a scholar to unlock this book’s mysteries; but you do need to be willing to grapple with abstract and at times arcane ideas. But the book’s very difficulty has led me to a new initiative that I plan to offer beginning next year.

Last month I acquired a copy of the newest edition of Meditations on the Tarot — a recently published beautiful hardcover edition from one of the most interesting of independent Catholic publishers, Angelico Press. When my copy arrived, I posted a picture of it on Instagram, and rather playfully asked, “I think that I’d like to reach an in-depth course on this book. Any takers?”





I was surprised by how many people volunteered as “takers.” Clearly, I’m not the only person who has found this book as challenging as it is enlightening. So I’m hoping to offer a course on this book beginning in February.

But like the old infomercials on late night TV: “But wait, there’s more!”

The more I thought about it, the more I realized that there are several “difficult” mystical texts I would love to teach, including Meditations on the Tarot, The Collected Works of St. John of the Cross, The Complete Mystical Works of Meister Eckhart, The Essential Writings of Christian Mysticism and others. Each of these books is luminous but also challenging — and lengthy, so it wouldn’t do to just offer a short, four-to-six-week course on them: these are books that need to be read slowly, over time, and as part of an overall contemplative practice. So this is my idea: why not start an ongoing program for the practical study of contemplative and mystical books?

Does that appeal to you? I’ve set up a Zoom meeting for January 13, 2022 for anyone who might be interested in studying Meditations on the Tarot with me, and/or participating in an ongoing program that I am calling “The Contemplative Study of Mystical Writings.” Please sign up for the Zoom meeting if you’re interested (and if you can’t make it on the 13th, sign up anyways; that way I can send you a recording of the meeting along with details about what we discuss).

Here’s the link to register for this meeting:

https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZMkduCspzsiHtb_iNErCyMMa6DD_MEnKI79

After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the meeting.





But even if studying this book with me isn’t your cup of joe, I hope you’ll read Meditations on the Tarot anyway. It will deepen your appreciation of contemplative spirituality, and a truly sapiential (wisdom-centered) approach to the mystical life.

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Featured photo of Valentin Tomberg by Unknown Photographer; source: National Archives of Estonia (ERA.957.3.507), CC BY-SA 4.0, Link

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Meditations on the Tarot

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Meditations on the Tarot: A Journey into Christian Hermeticism
Cover
2005 edition published by Penguin Group
AuthorAnonymous
Original titleMéditations sur les 22 arcanes majeurs du Tarot
TranslatorRobert A. Powell
CountryFrance
LanguageFrench
PublisherÉditions Aubier-Montaigne [fr] (French edition)
Amity HousePenguin Group (English edition)
Publication date
1980
Published in English
1985
Pages774 (first French edition)
658 (first English edition)
ISBN9782700702088

Meditations on the Tarot: A Journey into Christian Hermeticism (FrenchMéditations sur les 22 arcanes majeurs du Tarot) is an esoteric Christian book originally written in French with the date of 21 May 1967 given by the author at the end of the last chapter, and published posthumously and anonymously in 1980. This was followed by translation into German (Die großen Arcana des Tarot : MeditationenISBN 978-3906371054). An English translation was then published in 1985, with Robert A. Powell basing his rendering on the author's original French manuscript, whereas the published French edition (ISBN 978-2700703696) does not always follow the French original manuscript.

The author is known, but requested to remain anonymous. It is included in the bibliography of books ascribed to Valentin Tomberg.

The afterword states that "The author wished to remain anonymous in order to allow the work to speak for itself, to avoid the interposition of any kind of personal element between the work and the reader - reasons that we respect."[1]

The author is clearly a Roman Catholic, although the ideas expressed are often not commonly associated with Catholic dogma. The body of the work is divided into 22 chapters, called "letters", with a Foreword by the author and an afterword by Hans Urs von Balthasar, a Swiss theologian nominated to be a cardinal. Each chapter is centered on a card from the Major Arcana of the Tarot of Marseilles.

Each card is taken as an "arcanum," which the author defines in part in Letter I: The Magician as "that which it is necessary to 'know' in order to be fruitful in a given domain of spiritual life. ... a 'ferment' or an 'enzyme' whose presence stimulates the spiritual and the psychic life of man." He writes that they "are neither allegories nor secrets ... [but] authentic symbols ... [which] conceal and reveal their sense at one and the same time according to the depth of meditation." The symbolism of the cards is taken as a springboard for discussing and describing various aspects of Christian spiritual life and growth.

Sources cited in the work are many; the most common one is the Bible, followed by an array of saints, theologians, mystics, philosophers, occultists, and other writers, notably including Henri BergsonBuddhaGoetheJungKantEliphas LéviNietzscheFabre d'OlivetOrigenPapusJoséphin PéladanPhilip of LyonsPlatoSt. Albertus MagnusSt. Anthony the GreatSt. AugustineSt. BonaventuraSt. Dionysius the AreopagiteSt. Francis of AssisiSt. John of the CrossSt. Theresa of ÁvilaSt. Thomas AquinasLouis-Claude de Saint-MartinSaint-Yves d'AlveydreRudolf SteinerPierre Teilhard de ChardinLaoziHermes Trismegistus, and Oswald Wirth (major entries taken in alphabetical order from the index).

References[edit]

  1. ^ Anonymous (1985). Meditations on the Tarot: A Journey into Christian Hermeticism. New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher / Putnam. ISBN 1-58542-161-8.

External links[edit]

===
Meditations on the Tarot: A Journey into Christian Hermeticism Kindle Edition
by Anonymous (Author), Robert Powell (Translator), & 1 more  Format: Kindle Edition
4.7 out of 5 stars    355 ratings
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Now in a fully corrected edition, one of the true spiritual classics of the twentieth century.

Published for the first time with an index and Cardinal Hans Urs von Balthasar’s afterword, this new English publication of Meditations on the Tarot is the landmark edition of one of the most important works of esoteric Christianity.

Written anonymously and published posthumously, as was the author’s wish, the intention of this work is for the reader to find a relationship with the author in the spiritual dimensions of existence. The author wanted not to be thought of as a personality who lived from 1900 to 1973, but as a friend who is communicating with us from beyond the boundaries of ordinary life.

Using the 22 major arcana of the tarot deck as a means to explore some of humanity’s most penetrating spiritual questions, Meditations on the Tarot has attracted an unprecedented range of praise from across the spiritual spectrum.

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Editorial Reviews
Review
“It is without doubt the most extraordinary work I have ever read. It has tremendous spiritual depth and insight.”  —Trappist abbot Basil Pennington, OCSO

“It is simply astonishing. I have never read such a comprehensive account of the ‘perennial philosophy.’ ” —Father Bede Griffiths

“This book, in my view, is the greatest contribution to date toward the rediscovery and renewal of the Christian contemplative tradition of the Fathers of the Church and the High Middle Ages.”—Trappist abbot Thomas Keating, OCSO

“Meditations on the Tarot has become instrumental in my thinking….The writer – who calls himself ‘Unknown Friend’ – seems to be speaking to me directly, with endless wisdom and inspiration.” —Gerald Epstein, M.D., author of Healing Visualizations

“The most beautiful and instructive book of the twentieth century concerning Western esotericism.”—Antoine Faivre, professor for the History of Esoteric and Mystical Streams in Modern Europe, the Sorbonne University

“The book begs not only to be studied cover to cover, but also to be savored, meditated upon and assimilated into one’s life.” —Richard W. Kropf, National Catholic Reporter

--This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.
About the Author
Written anonymously and published posthumously in 1980 at the wishes of its author, Meditations on the Tarot has been translated from the original French by writer and esotericist Robert Powell, who lives in Germany. Widely considered one of the greatest Catholic theologians of the twentieth century, the Swiss-born Hans Urs von Balthasar, who wrote the afterword in this new edition, was nominated by Pope John Paul II as a cardinal in 1988, and died in June of that year, two days before his inauguration.

--This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.
Product details
ASIN ‏ : ‎ B00B1FG9PI
Publisher ‏ : ‎ TarcherPerigee (August 25, 2005)
Publication date ‏ : ‎ August 25, 2005
Language ‏ : ‎ English
File size ‏ : ‎ 4694 KB
Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Enabled
Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
Print length ‏ : ‎ 681 pages
Lending ‏ : ‎ Not Enabled
Best Sellers Rank: #153,548 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
#47 in New Age Divination with Tarot
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Customer Reviews: 4.7 out of 5 stars    355 ratings
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unknown friend valentin tomberg meditations on the tarot anonymous author dear unknown beyond the grave ever read eliphas levi hermetic tradition christian hermeticism years ago addressed to the unknown hans urs von balthasar tarot cards back cover highly recommended book i have ever published anonymously couple of years

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Karl3993
5.0 out of 5 stars One of the very best books of the 20th Century.
Reviewed in the United States on July 13, 2018
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If you have an interest in esoteric Christianity, or an interest in plumbing the depths of what the Apostle Paul called "the secret and hidden wisdom of God" (1Corinthians 2) then this book will be of great interest to you. For many reasons it isn't an easy read. First, you have to be capable of independent thought. Second, you must be open to seeing the world around you in terms that are (at least) somewhat different, maybe very different from those with which you have become accustomed. And finally, for the modern Christian this book is especially challenging because it approaches Christian spirituality from the point-of- view of the Major Arcana of the Tarot. At the outset many a Christian will shrink from this approach as one would surely shrink from a dark and malevolent superstition. However, this would be an error. The Major Arcana provide a framework within which the author discusses many aspects of (again paraphrasing Paul from 1Timothy) "the profound mysteries of our religion." If you are interested in an exploration of these mysteries that is erudite, discerning, and filled with penetrating insight then this may very well be a book for you. In my view this book is one of the few that is worthy to be placed on the bookshelf next to the Holy Scriptures. A book of this kind can be a lifetime study.

One of the very best books of the 20th Century.
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S. Buday
5.0 out of 5 stars This is an excellent book for meditation on the major arcana of the ...
Reviewed in the United States on July 31, 2018
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This is an excellent book for meditation on the major arcana of the tarot through the lens of the Hermetic tradition in Christianity (yes, there is such a thing). This book is not for the tarot novice and it will not explain how to interpret tarot. If this is your aim, there are countless other books that can help you. Hermetic philosophy was strongly influential in Europe during the early years of the Renaissance due to the discovery and translations of Hermetic manuscripts. The Church began to see it as heretical because it challenged the notion of "creatio ex nihilo" (creation out of nothing) and embraced the idea of "creatio ex Deo" (creation out of God). This meant that all things in the universe where made directly from God's own being rather than the still strong held belief that God is completely separate and other from God's creation. Despite this heresy (and a few others), Hermeticism survived in secret throughout the Catholic Church (sometimes even at the rank of the Pope), hence why we have this book today. The meditations in the book show a great understanding of tarot, Hermeticism and Catholic faith, history and mysticism.
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Readsalot
3.0 out of 5 stars Meditations on the Tarot by Cardinal Balthasar.
Reviewed in the United States on May 28, 2020
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Sorry, but a far, FAR better book, more profound, enlightening, by the founder of the once closed international Tarot Organization 'Builders Of The Adytum " (BOTA) by Paul Foster Case is designed to lead reader to Cosmic Consciousness. The book ; Tarot Card Meanings -Fundamentals by P F Case- the book was once only found on their website, but now available on Amason. It is half the size of this book Meditations on Tarot, but considerably more insightful & it a much higher class of it's own. So I cannot give more than an average 2 star to Cardinal Balthasar's book, it simply isn't even close. The P F Case Book is filled with deeper spiritual meanings and symbols.
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amazon customer
5.0 out of 5 stars Surpassed all my expectations.
Reviewed in the United States on August 18, 2016
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If I could only keep one book, this would be the book that I would keep for ever. This is a book that I plan to read many times. Not an easy book to read, not a book to "learn how to read the Tarot." However, it is a book that will teach you how to live, learn, and grow as a human being. It would be hard to imagine a more profound book written about Tarot and spiritual life in general. Highly recommended for anyone that want to go deeper into the relationship between Tarot and spiritual life.
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L'Hermite
5.0 out of 5 stars This amazing book is written in the form of 22 letters– ...
Reviewed in the United States on August 29, 2014
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This amazing book is written in the form of 22 letters– addressed to the unknown friend –with each letter pertaining to one of the 22 Major Arcana or Trumps of the Tarot. Each letter is a sustained meditation on a particular card, relating it to the teachings of the western, Catholic tradition, to the so-called Hermetic tradition, and to other religious and quasi-religious philosophies from a variety of cultures and epochs. Moreover, most of the letters also refer to several of the other letters, at least in passing (and to their corresponding Trumps), creating a very dense network of interlocking symbols and multifarious modes of discourse which is extremely difficult to summarize, but which– in conjunction with a contemplation of the Trumps themselves –tends to captivate the imagination and open the heart in a way that has, for me, been truly unique and extraordinary. I say this in spite of the fact that I have not been reading it uncritically. At some point, perhaps, I will write a sympathetic critique in which I will address, among other things, what are, in my opinion:

* The Many Imaginative Leaps in the Arguments
* The Seemingly Blind Defense of Catholic Tradition and Dogma
* Its Less than Fair Treatment of Nondual Philosophies
* Its Less than Fair Treatment of Nietzsche
* Its Occasional Lack of Scientific Rigor

These criticisms notwithstanding, it is– in contrast to "Our Sunday School Theology" –a breath of fresh air. And even if it is not (in my opinion) completely fair in its presentation of other philosophies and religions, it at least attempts to represent them as having a share in the truth which, from its own point of view, both antedates and ultimately finds fulfillment in the Catholic faith.

But over and above this, the author seems to appreciate– fully and without reservation –that faith is not merely a matter of believing in sacred texts, religious dogma, or some imagined series of historical or prophetic events, but entails entering into the One life Divine, here and now. And, my brief but pointed criticisms notwithstanding, his treatment of other faiths and other philosophies is, it seems to me, fair enough and comprehensive enough to build a bridge that can allow traffic to pass both ways (i.e. into or out of the Roman Catholic Church for which he is an apologist). Indeed, with respect to the Hermetic tradition, this highly recommended website quotes him as follows:

<<< In May 1967 the author wrote to some friends: “My meditations on the Tarot are no scientific undertaking. Rather, they are a wide-ranging effort, by means of the symbolism of the Hermetic tradition, to enter again deeply into the all-encompassing stream of the Catholic tradition, so through a shift in perspective, through a purifying atonement, the Catholic and the Hermetic traditions might be seen as one, in harmony with each other” >>> (EnglishWordPlay_Com).

So, if one is willing to roll with the punches– to go along and get along so to speak –this book is, on balance, rather ecumenical and inclusive. In fact, I think it could, with sufficient nuance on the part of the instructor (and in conjunction with other texts offering alternative and supplemental points of view), be used in a college level course in comparative philosophy and/or religion.

[This review is an excerpted from my Wordpress blog: Life Streams--Narrative and Grace... The post is entitled, "Meditations on the Tarot"]
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onesimus
4.0 out of 5 stars Unnecessarily unreadable but containing some remarkable insights
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on June 9, 2021
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I suspect that this is on the whole rather a bad book - a sincere one, though, as is (according to Oscar Wilde) all bad art. Possibly the translation accounts for much stylistic badness, by which I mainly mean that it took me an awful long time to read, and I'm sure wouldn't have done if had been more clearly and concisely written.
I don't for a moment doubt Valentin Tomberg's personal sanctity or his humility in (unsuccessfully) suppressing his name as author. Intellectually, though, he lacks discrimination, giving far too much credence to predecessors in the Hermetic and "magical" traditions, many of whom were either - to be blunt - little more than charlatans, or else seekers after scientific truth who never got far along the road.
That said, there are some insights that a present-day, scientifically educated Christian can make use of - as long as she or he is a genuine Christian who believes in the deity and physical Resurrection of Christ, not a "liberal" semi-believer. There are several reminders of the positive uses of patient suffering (as taught for example in 1 Peter but largely ignored by today's Churches). There is a particularly good passage in which he explains why evil cannot be fought, but must simply be opposed by the continued existence of the good. There is also a remarkable suggestion that the Virgin Mary may have been an incarnation of Wisdom. At first blush, this sounds unorthodox, and I've not even begun to unpick the theology of it, but I suspect Tomberg was on to something.
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Marius
5.0 out of 5 stars Outstanding philosophical work!
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on March 9, 2019
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Wow where to begin. Firstly this book is not the usual Tarot help book. It is profoundly spiritual, reflective, philosophical. It takes the reader into the mindset of someone you is vastly knowledgeable, who uses the Major Arcana cards as reflective mirrors on himself, society, humanity, through a core foundation of christian thought. You will find quotes here covering everything from the Buddha to Darwin. Certainly this is not a book to read superficially, nor is it a book that will help you do the tarots very well (not in the traditional way at least), but it is a book that will expand your mind, see the tarot cards through the lens of Christian hermeticism, it takes you on a journey through the eyes of a remarkable mind. I recommend this book for the advanced reader with a philosophical bend. It would also be helpful if you are at least familiar with the bible.
5 people found this helpful
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Spanish Teacher
5.0 out of 5 stars One of the greatest Catholic books of all time.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on April 21, 2021
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One of the greatest Catholic works ever written. Important to note this book is not about fortune telling or reading cards.
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Matt
5.0 out of 5 stars Difficult at times but extremely helpful
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 4, 2017
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A dense and sometimes difficult read, this book nonetheless has real depth and wisdom. I don't always agree with what the author has to say and he does veer off course from an orthodox Christian perspective at times (reincarnation for example) but I have personally found reading this beautiful book to be extremely helpful and in fact even a healing experience.
3 people found this helpful
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Maria
4.0 out of 5 stars Four Stars
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on April 9, 2018
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Meditations on the Tarot: A Journey into Christian Hermeticism

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Published for the first time with an index and Cardinal Hans Urs von Balthasar's afterword, this new English publication of Meditations on the Tarot is the landmark edition of one of the most important works of esoteric Christianity. Written anonymously and published posthumously, as was the author's wish, the intention of this work is for the reader to find a relationship with the author in the spiritual dimensions of existence. The author wanted not to be thought of as a personality who lived from 1900 to 1973, but as a friend who is communicating with us from beyond the boundaries of ordinary life. (less)

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Paperback688 pages
Published June 10th 2002 by TarcherPerigee (first published 1980)
Original Title
Méditations sur les vingt-deux arcanes majeurs du Tarot
ISBN
1585421619  (ISBN13: 9781585421619)
Edition Language
English
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 Average rating4.51  · 
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Sejin,
Sejin, start your review of Meditations on the Tarot: A Journey into Christian Hermeticism
Szplug
Feb 20, 2010rated it it was amazing
Sui generis, at least as regards my reading experience so far. A profound, beguiling, and massively erudite exposition upon Christian Hermeticism built from within the traditions of the Roman Catholic church. The anonymous author—who insisted that his French original be published posthumously—delivers his perceived insight and transcendent guidance from beyond the grave, in a manner of speaking, via epistolic essays on the twenty-two Major Arcana of the Tarot. Dense and difficult—the more so as I entered the book woefully uninformed about Catholic and Christian Hermetic ritual and terminology—but also endlessly fascinating and edifying, especially in the recondite and convincing manner with which scientific, psychological, and anthropological phenomena are reconciled with the spiritual revelation of Christ. A billion microbes of bacteria find their explicatory place in the Hermetic tradition.

Most astonishing is the vast wealth of scholarship invested by the author in this labour of love. Entire volumes of disparate material have been sifted and parsed through this pen wielded by an unknown hand in order to provide thoroughgoing directions for a mystic augmentation of one's spiritual life. One need not be a Christian, nor even a believer in God, to become lost within the pathways of the Tarot as so rendered—indeed, if it does nothing else, this tome will spark the imagination and stir the creative juices of any reader still capable of drawing breath. A book not to be read so much as studied, pondered over and, inevitably, returned to for another dose of enigmatically bracing wisdom.
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Cordelia Becker
Mar 22, 2008rated it really liked it
This is not a book to read cover to cover. It is a book I keep and read passages. The unknown author is actually a fellow (I've heard that his name is Valentin Tomberg) who was deeply involved in the Golden Dawn/Rosicrusion/Rudolf Steiner crowd and then converted to Catholicism - perhaps becoming a monk (not sure about that). This is no airy fairy, hippie dippie new age book it's a intensely researched tome.

He uses the Tarot Deck to reconcile the modern church with the Gnostic traditions. (I'm not a scholar in these matters this is just my take on it) Anyway I am neither Catholic nor to I practice Hermeticism but something about this book facinates me. I read a page from it weekly. It's giving me a great education because he makes hundreds of references (The dude is uber-erudite) to things I've never heard or things I've heard of but never took the time to understand - he inspires me to look up his various references -- just so I can know what the heck he is talking about. The only thing is my paperback version is a mess - from my scribbled notes and highlighting - I can be cruel to books I love -- I think I'll have to get a hard bound version at some point.

My faviorite chapter is Temperance Card 14 - this card represents genius and our guardian angel. He speaks of this Angel as being an entity whose purpose is only to serve our needs...well he says it better than I:"An Angel depends on man in his creative activity. If the human being does not ask for it (help), if he turns away from him. the Angel has no motive for creative activity".....(the angel) can then fall into a....twilight existence".... "An Angel who has nothing to exist for is a tragedy in the spiritual world. Therefore Unknown Friend, think of your guardian Angel, think of him when you have problems, questions to resolve, tasks to accomplish, plans to formulate, cares and fears to appease! Think of him as a luminous cloud of maternal love above you, moved by the sole desire to serve you and be useful to you."

He also has an interesting take on card #24 - Death which has given me an interesting insight on the millions of women involved in scrapbooking and the new interest North Americans are taking in the Latin American holiday "Dia De Los Muertos_ - Death far from being a scarey card is really a message about memory and memorializing those who are no longer with us.
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Jessecooperlevy
Aug 31, 2009rated it it was amazing
Anonymous is the best writer ever.
Roger Buck
Nov 23, 2013rated it it was amazing
In my experience, to engage sincerely with this book is to engage with more than a book. It is to engage with a living spiritual saint, master and genius of the highest order. A very human being, with the warmest of hearts, the most lucid of minds. A profound, profound thinker whose heart, burning with compassion for the world, gave us a manual of practical Christian transformation – a transformation that has undone my neuroses, strengthened my sanity, vastly enlarged my scope of feeling, vitalised my mind, melted my anger, fired my compassion, deepened my calmness. And more, so, so much, much more besides.

But not only this, he has given us a compendium of psychology, sociology, politics, theology, philosophy and hermeticism that could offer the new millennium – in all its potential horror – the wisest of guides. More here at my website inspired by this book:

http://corjesusacratissimum.org/2009/...

I also have an archive of posts devoted to Valentin Tomberg with material from him which is unusual and hard to find in the Anglosphere: http: //corjesusacratissimum.org/tag/valentin...
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Murray
Apr 14, 2009rated it it was amazing
This is one of the most valuable books I possess - not in terms of how much I would get selling it second hand, but because it has such a depth of valuable scholarship in it. The writer, who chooses (chose) to remain anonymous, poured his/her learning into these 'meditations' on the major arcana of the Tarot. The reader is provided with an education into esoteric symbology that goes far beyond most so called esoteric books, because the writer has/had such a wonderful grasp of the intricacies of the thought that underlies the Tarot.
You can read it from cover to cover but you are more likely to take it a chapter at a time as almost every paragraph has ideas to ponder and penetrate.
I discovered some years back that I had shared a flat in Brighton (UK) with Robert Powell who translated this book from the original German. Strange the byways of fate.
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Alex Lee
Jan 09, 2014rated it it was amazing
2014 Review
As creatures of language, we use meaning to tell us who we are, where we are, what we are and how we are to be. This author dives deeply into the meanings of many deep traditions, as is his chosen methodoloy: Christian Hermeneutics. Hermeneutics is the interpretation of text; really trying to get meaning out of words. So very exactly, this author has tasked for himself to find the meaning of traditions (religion, philosophy, linguistics, cultural critics, historical figures, literary figures, writers...), anyone or work of art whose sole function is to tell us who we are, where we are, what we are and how we are to be.

To organize this search, he uses the vehicle of Tarot cards, as a spiritual journey, a transformation of self to be more than self, in order to describe the ascent (or the beginning of such an ascent) to have a deeper holistic grasp of the universe around us. This book is not about fortune-telling.

One of the many spoken and returned to themes (and there are many) is the Jungian subconscious. Because we use our internal filing systems qua archetypes to structure relationships in the world, we have access to the outside only in that way. And in that sense, despite archetypes or despite language, we literally have the world through these forms. These forms, like the Tarot, become the Runic gateway not only to our unconscious but also to the outside.

But also because of using forms, we run the risk of producing relations. Because we live in these form arrangements, we otherwise know these forms as reality. The author warns us, there is a difference between reality and truth. That is to say, don't get caught up in your world and lose the true union with the universal-all.

Rightly so. In a Hegelian like synthesis (without the chaos of Hegel), this author runs the gambit, a real cornucopia of meanings, picks and chooses, guides our way across them in argument leading us on a possible path, an interpretation of a huge sum of human knowledge to the point at which portals break down, words become invisible and you understand more than yourself... also your ultimate place, where you can't get knocked down. Literally lodging you so no one can move you from there, you just understand and you are that understanding. No one can beat you talk, or talk you out of yourself. You just are. Nirvana, heaven, you name it, he's considered it and arranged it here for us to see it. See it all in relation.

A real He-man, fascinating piece of work this art. It took me over a decade to get through this book, with many false starts, interruptions of life, and a need to learn how to read better and be more clear in thought... but also, in a way, an impossible pipe-dream too, don't you think? To think we can break the noumenal skin that separates the i from the not-i... and then sort of melt into the rest of the world and become 1.

Yet despite this stated goal, when one reads, one gets a better sense of the larger world around us. Transitory in nature, full of riddles, temptations and desires for status -- the author shows us how these things are... so we can learn. this author too wants us to be grounded in a humanly, divine way, to be among fellow men. We are to be, in our spiritual quest, better human beings, which is part of being of the world. He shows us this indirectly, discarding and picking up forms, to give us stepping stones to the way.
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2021 Review
This second time around reading it, it becomes clearer how each card can express a relationship in the world -- if you want, a kind of truth, a way of being. This book is a hermeneutic exploration of each of those relationships as they form an open but combinatory system for understanding who we are and how we are in the world.

This time, rather than seeing the cards as a kind of search for truth, or some kind of systematic exegesis, I thought of this book as an exegesis on modes of attunement in the world. The Moon or the Hanged Man are ways of "being" and relating to situations... and in that sense the tarot card is a psychotechnology for calibrating awareness for what relationships might be salient... it's odd, how the relationship of card reader and card drawer make a difference. But brought about in an awareness of Christian hermeneutics, this can become a very different kind of deployed relationship.

Read in this angle, this book becomes about opening one's awareness to the salience of what could be relevant, of what is true; the balance of which will be brought to bear differently as things around us change and our life's direction can take us in ways. I rather enjoyed this book this second time around (second time finishing, 3rd time starting it) -- and that was really amazing.

I highly recommend this book to anyone seeking to push the limits of what they can consider in the world. It's not gospel truth, but it is a way of approaching what is in a way that is spectacular and amazing.
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Sam Sanford
Dec 05, 2007rated it it was amazing
This book is not about fortune-telling; the symbols from the Tarot are used as the starting points for a series of spiritual exercises intended to immerse the reader in the living tradition of Christian Hermeticism. Absorbing the knowlege in this book is a lifelong project.

“Now, the normal relationship between thought, feeling, and the will for a civilised and educated person is such that his thought awakens feeling and directs the will. Having to act, one thinks, one imagines, one feels, and - lastly - one desires and acts. This is not so for the ‘spiritual person.’ He acts first, then he desires, then he feels the worth of his action, and lastly he understands."
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Greg
Mar 09, 2010rated it it was amazing
Recommends it for: Seekers, Magicians, Christians, Philosophers
I can't say enough about this book. To give you an idea how amazing I think it is, after finishing it I went back to the beginning and started reading it again. I have never done that before, certainly not for a dense 650 page book. Anyone interested in self-improvement, philosophy, sacred magic, or alchemy should check it out. If you come from a Christian background it will be familiar territory. If not take it with a grain of salt. Although the other does draw on every major religion and many ...more
Marymark2
Aug 05, 2009rated it it was amazing  ·  review of another edition
I have been reading this for a little over a year. It was written by Valentin Tomberg, not Robert Powell--he is the translator only. This is for me the ultimate read--highly provocative, deeply inspiring, profoundly wise.Meditations on the Tarot ...more
Heather
Jan 22, 2009rated it it was amazing
So far this is mostly sitting by my bed stand while I peruse feng shui books and my book club books. Still, what I've read is amazing and gracious and worth my time. (less)
Ojo Oim
May 05, 2010rated it it was amazing
This isn't a tarot reference book but an extended meditation, an open-ended pondering of the symbols of the major arcana. The nameless author writes letters to us as to an Unknown Friend, considering the art of a divine kind of magic, various difficulties and temptations in esoteric studies and philosophy. The author seems to regard himself as a Christian Hermeticist, I'm not sure what that means but it seems to be something like a philosopher, a lover of Christ and wisdom, and a point the author returns to again and again, engaged in a process of evolution, of becoming. Actually in the index Henri Bergson maybe has more listings than any other name, including Rudolf Steiner, who was the author's teacher at one time. He shares with Bergson an interest in evolutionary spirituality, a moving and growing spirituality.

There is a wonderful beauty about this book and about the way the author thinks. Anthroposophist talk about a "living" kind of thinking, and this book exemplifies such a way (as well as I can tell). He clearly has a point of view, which I don't all the time agree with. For example, his critique of Advaita Vedanta is that the adherent loses the ability to cry. A curious and touching observation, but which I don't think is necessarily true. He goes further into the mystery of tears in his discussion of the Temperance card, how the Rose Cross is a symbol of this mystery. Still, our disagreements are not unbearable; the spirit of friendship overwhelms particular ideas and points, and the flow of thought itself is very agreeable.

When I bought this book, the kind white haired gentleman at Trident bookstore said that this book had given him much inspiration over the years. His memory and words are part of the warmth of this book for me.
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Kent Langseth
May 31, 2015rated it it was amazing
This book is amazing, and of no interest to most modern readers. I dare say most would drop it like a hot potato. For those with the inclination to study it, the book is remarkably rewarding.

What's it about? W..e..l..l.. There are ancient mystical traditions, partly commingled with Catholicism (the author was a devout Catholic), which we have little clear sight of today. The author had clear sight, and he shared his understanding in a series of essays on the symbolism used in the Marseilles Tarot. This is not about fortune telling, boys and girls.

The ideas involved and the processes described for mining meaning in the strata of our consciousness are marvelous, both in content and in the contexts defined for their interpretation. The symbols used in the Tarot - tacky artwork and all - are markers, reminders of core ideas.

Much of the wonder I experience while studying this book is due to the unusual truth-telling, truth from an era when the Great Chain of Being had not yet got a stake through its heart, courtesy of the scientific revolution.

Science at present is not much good at levels of being, states of consciousness, mental archetypes unfurling into timebound instantiations. I believe such ideas are important even though my buddy science doesn't handle them well.

Meditations on the Tarot ... provides quite an education.
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Dolores Ashcroft-Nowicki
Sep 13, 2018rated it it was amazing
For serious and trained occultists, ceremonial magicians, and genuine followers of the Mysteries this is a book to have at your elbow. I have recommended to my students many times and return to it when I need to seek deeper information. It is a book that offers something new to the deep thinkers.
Jann
This is NOT a book on the tarot (as in "card reading"). It is estoteric Christianity. ...more
Francis Siefken
Aug 08, 2013rated it it was amazing
Of interest for anyone wondering about a possible dialogue between the esoteric and christianity. In this regard the endorsement and the forword and afterword by cardinal Hans Urs von Balthasar is noteworthy. He notes that the "The author wished to remain anonymous in order to allow the work to speak for itself, to avoid the interposition of any kind of personal element between the work and the reader - reasons that we respect."
The book is not about divination. The author uses the symbols of the tarot as object of meditations on aspects of the Catholic faith.
Of interest is his take on the relation between non-fallen Nature, Mary, Sophia, the Virgin, being Chaste and his views on the notion of the holy trinity illuminated by this fourth element. Also noteworthy is his take on apparitions and the Amsterdam 'Lady of all nations': "I may add that I went to Amsterdam in order to make as scrupulous an investigation as possible, and the result of this investigation there (confirmed subsequently by experiences of a personal nature) was complete certainty not only with respect to the authentici­ty of the experiences of the seer (a woman forty years of age) but also with respect to the authenticity of the subject of these experiences."
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Christine
Jul 06, 2017rated it it was amazing
Recommends it for: Christians seeking depth, Philosophers, Alchemists, Students
Recommended to Christine by: Robert Godwin
This is not about Fortune Telling or Divination, but is rather a free-fall plunge into the profound depths of Christian Philosophy. It is dense with meaning, every phrase and paragraph a tiny explosion of greater understanding. This is the sort of book you read and read, and then your brain is full and needs some time to digest what it's read. Some time meaning anything from days to years.

No, I'm not done reading it yet. I suspect that once I am, my copy will be so battered that I will need to buy another copy just to have one that isn't falling apart.

It cannot be read cover to cover, not if one is reading to understand. Take time over it. Pour yourself a glass of wine, coffee, water, chocolate milk, or beer, and allow yourself to linger, to mull and ponder. Do not rush this. Do not read it with any sort of deadline involved.

If you have been seeking the depths that Sunday School, Sunday Sermons, and Best Selling Inspirational Authors just haven't been able to deliver, this is an excellent, foundational start.
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Abe Fabella
Jun 22, 2014rated it it was amazing
This book, along with Manly P. Hall's masterpiece, "The Secret Teachings of All Ages," is one of the few authoritative books on spirituality and occult wisdom that I have ever encountered.

The author, who published the book anonymously and posthumously, exudes an unmistakable connection to God as well as rational and moral rightness. Warning: this is very dense reading and I would recommend spending a lot of time, as much as one needs, to digest the wisdom. This is a book not to scan but to savor.

I will go back to this book again and again to gain insight into what life brings, this is certain.
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Mark
Jul 26, 2011rated it really liked it
An extremely challenging but rewarding set of Catholic Christian meditations centered around the Marseilles Tarot. Bizarre, wonderful, at times incredibly deep.
Iohannes
Jan 22, 2020rated it liked it  ·  review of another edition
well, this was certainy ..interesting, I mean I know of know other book that talks about the spiritual mechanics of levitation and teaches you that one can 'suck in' ghosts; nevertheless apart from these curiosities I think the overall project of this book, i.e. that of a 'great synthesis' of basically everything from Hermeticism/Christianity to Goethe/Schiller and Teilhard/Jung/Bergson to name only a few of the references, 'the alchemical marriage of opposites' etc. (as the author is not tired to repeat) is ultimately a failure and results more often than not in a kind of syncretistic theosophy ("pseudo-religion" as Guenon rightly dubbed it). Ironically by far the strongest passages of this book are when he's arguing against certain tendencies, such as the "spiritualisers" (non-dualists) on the one hand and 'will-to-power' materialism on the other hand, while at the same time showing the superiority of the Christian Tradition. (less)
Evan Z
Jan 21, 2020rated it it was amazing
The work of a true friend.
Mason
Jul 13, 2017rated it really liked it  ·  review of another edition
Had picked up this book as a guilty pleasure of sorts, wanting to learn a little about Tarot cards. Instead I ended up with a text about esoteric theology and philosophy. Well, alright, not what I thought I was getting into, but I figured I ought to follow where I was being led and see what came of it. By the end of the first chapter, "The Magician," I was fairly satisfied with that decision and curious to read more.

Now, each card is presented as a teaching tool of sorts for a particular set of ideas, and the anonymous author seems to harness the imagery to make his points quite convincingly. Beginning from a background in Western European thought, he quickly expands his pool of reference to include comparative religious studies from a variety of cultures worldwide, and seems to find a broad understanding attempting to accommodate all of them. If you can imagine Joseph Campbell putting together a theological treatise on Jungian archetypes, that's basically what's being done here.

Not a perfect work by any means, but considering the ambitious scope I'd say it's fairly successful in setting out a compelling school of interpretation, not only of these cards, but also of ourselves and the world around us. The influence of the great C.G. Jung is strong here, unsurprisingly, but I also enjoyed seeing the work of such disparate and eccentric thinkers as Henri Bergson, Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, Eliphas Levi, Rudolph Steiner, and St. John of the Cross brought together in one place. My main recommendation once you put down the book would be to look further into the works of Bergson, as he ended up being quite the influential figure for certain Continental philosophers (especially my all-time favorite, Gilles Deleuze).
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Grant Crow
Aug 29, 2020rated it it was amazing
This is one of the most profound books I have ever read, that demands close, repeated readings, and careful study - in short, a book to be absorbed and put into practice.
It was first recommended to me many years ago by a good, a holy friend, who is a Trappist mo
nk at a nearby monastery. At first, I was put off and puzzled by the title, but, rest assured, this is no bizzare work of occultism. It is one of the most life-changing explications and explorations of the Christian Mystery and Revelation that I have ever encountered.
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Sandra Dennis
Sep 12, 2014rated it it was amazing  ·  review of another edition
This is an amazing book with so many mind-blowing insights and observations of subtle realms by a Christian contemplative and mystic, Valentin Tomberg, who delves into the "archetypes" of human experience using the major arcana of the Tarot. (less)
Brandt Stickley
Jul 06, 2019rated it it was amazing  ·  review of another edition
This is unequivocally one of my favorite books in the entire world. It is magisterial in its scope and has been a continued source of insight, wisdom, and sacred magic. I have recommended this book more than any other.
Aaron
Jul 02, 2018rated it it was amazing
A contradictory book. Traditional yet avant-garde. Catholic yet hermetic. Weird but I liked it.
Evan Herberth
May 23, 2019rated it really liked it
Very interesting. The author (Valentin Tomberg) was a convert to Catholicism from Anthroposophy, after which conversion this book, and Lazarus, Come Forth (or Covenant of the Heart) were written. He uses the images on the Marseilles Tarot trump cards as a point of departure to very eclectic observations. A lot of them do, frankly, deal with occultic concepts such as those from the Kaballah. In my opinion, this is the most boring aspect of the book. Where it really shines is in its dialogue with Eastern religious concepts, Nietzsche, scientistic reductionism, etc. And I understand from others who would know better than me that it’s a good potential pathway for those taken in by the New Age movement back to Christianity.

The author unfortunately, if memory serves, defends certain ideas that are incompatible with Christianity, such as reincarnation and universalism, so the faithful Christian should proceed cautiously if he's not ready to objectively encounter such ideas from an odd, apparently Christian source. But for those who wish to go digging, there do seem to be some gems hiding therein.

To be clear, this book is not about practicing cartomancy (which would be forbidden to Christians, of course). Tarot cards precede their hijacking for that purpose. He uses the images on the cards as a point of departure for his thoughts.

For a (positive) traditional Catholic assessment of the work and its author: http://corjesusacratissimum.org/2011/...
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Christian
This is a remarkable, if not unique book. Giving it only 4/5 stars is almost insolent, but what can I do when I disagree with some of the core premises? Now, I'm not a christian and this probably shows more than anything else, that the author remains true to his religion, although freely incorporating and contemplating ideas from theosophy to buddhism. I'm glad I'm through, but this is truly recommended reading for anyone who can just barely identify with all or some of the keywords in the title. Tombergs breadth and scope in scources he draws upon and elegance of interpretation is a joy to behold and a vast step up from the usual trite fad one is served in the written world of the esoteric. (less)
Melanie
Jun 29, 2019rated it it was amazing
Brilliant book that opens the soul. Read, re-read, re-read again, all while pondering and connecting to what I thought I knew about spirituality, the sacred and various religious and spiritual traditions. My favourite book on tarot and on spirituality and on the evolution of the human condition. Profound and dense.
Kyle
Mar 14, 2021rated it really liked it
Positively unreal wealth of knowledge contained in this immense work for anyone interested in the tarot, the occult, philosophy, magic, etc. an excellent reference, and you could probably spend a lifetime checking out the hundreds of books Anonymous mentions throughout. Best read in a Catholic Grandfather voice.
josiah ketler
Sep 18, 2021rated it really liked it
Fr. Bede Griffiths says that, as far as he's concerned, this book is the "last word in wisdom". I don't know about that, but it is oftentimes very profound. As direct an approach as any, Tomberg uses the symbology of Tarot cards to delve into specific esoteric qualities. You'll have to read it—it's worth the time. (less)