2023/06/01

希修 - [단팥빵과 생일빵이 둘 다 Bread? ] . 종교, 과학, 정치/사회는 최대한 서로 분리하는 것이 좋다고

(1) 希修 - < 단팥빵과 생일빵이 둘 다 Bread? > . 종교, 과학, 정치/사회는 최대한 서로 분리하는 것이 좋다고... | Facebook

< 단팥빵과 생일빵이 둘 다 Bread? >
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종교, 과학, 정치/사회는 최대한 서로 분리하는 것이 좋다고 나는 생각한다. 사회정의의 실현을 위한 노력은 사회학이나 철학을 통해서도 충분히 고취시킬 수 있는데도 불구하고 종교적 가치를 굳이 사회문제에 끌고 오면, 종교와 정치가 구분되지 않는 몇몇 중동 국가들처럼 될 위험이 있다. 사랑, 평화, 청빈, 정직 등의 가치를 모든 개개인이 종교에서 가르치는 수준으로 실천하면 세상은 물론 훨씬 좋아지겠지만, 그렇다 해도 어디까지나 각자의 판단과 자율하에 개인적으로 할 일이다.
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종교집단이 사회참여에 너무 적극적이면 그 집단은 결국 정치세력이 되며, 종교집단의 사회적 영향력이 커지는 것은 매우 위험한, 양날의 칼이다. 달 때는 삼키고 쓸 때는 뱉고 그렇게 편리하게 이랬다 저랬다 할 수 없는. (세월호 문제를 교황에게 호소다니 이제 와 다시 생각해도 참담.) 타종교인의 개인적 삶을 자기 종교의 가치관에 비추어 간섭하는 무례도 결국 특정 종교 신자로서의 정체성만 있고 사회 구성원으로서의 시민의식은 결여되었기 때문인 것이고.
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애초부터 종교는 '진리'라고 하는, '인간의 감각을 초월하는 근본 법칙/원리'에 대한 추구이며, 그러므로 증명도 할 수 없는 것을 남에게 강제해서는 안 된다. 반면 과학은 인간의 감각으로 인지, 실험, 측정 가능한 것만을 인정하기에, '과학과 종교 중 무엇이 더 우월한가?'는 마치 헤밍웨이와 베토벤 중 누가 더 위대한지를 묻는 일과도 같다. 과학에서 입증되는 사실로써 진리를 가늠해 볼 수 있다고 혹자는 말할지 모르지만, 임산부에게 흡연을 권하고 모유보다 분유가 아기에게 더 좋다던 것이 불과 몇십 년 전의 '과학'이었다. 그럼에도 불구하고 눈으로 확인 불가능한 것에 대한 서로 다른 가치관/믿음을 가진 개인들이 만나는 사회적 영역에선 감각으로 확인되는 것들, 즉 과학에만 충실하고 종교는 배제하는 것이 최선!일 뿐.
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강도에 의해 팔다리가 하나씩 잘려나가는 와중에조차 상대를 미워하면 안 된다는 부처님의 가르침 (MN 21)은 '도그마'여도 위험할 수가 도무지 없고, 아무리 자신들을 '사랑과 평화의 종교'라 부른들 다른 가치체계에 대한 살상과 방화를 정당화하는 내용을 무려 경전에 보존하는 집단이라면 아무리 자선사업에 열심이어도 장기적으로는 사회에 끼치는 해악이 더 클 수도 있다. 사람들을 내로남불에 젖어들게 하므로.
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자기 종교의 경전에서 타종교의 기물과 도시를 불태우라 했다고 그걸 실천하는 사람까지 이해해 주는 일은, 그 종교에 대한 ‘존중’이 아니라 ‘복종’이며 피해 종교에 대한 ‘박해’다. 개개인의 일상에 강제력을 행사하는 체제, 따르지 않을 자유가 없는 독재는 종교가 아니고 폭압적 정치 시스템일 뿐이다. 주고 받는 것이 동등하지 않은 관계를 '존중'이라 부르거나 단팥빵과 생일빵이 둘 다 bread라고 우기는 건 가스라이팅이다.
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"If a believer demands that I, as a nonbeliever, should observe his taboos in the public domain, he is not asking for my respect, but for my submission. 자기 종교의 금기를 비신자들조차 공적 영역에서까지 지켜야 한다고 주장하는 일은 존중이 아닌 복종을 요구하는 행위다." -- Flemming Rose
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Leaving the Faith (Rebroadcast): A Conversation with Yasmine Mohammed (Episode #298)
YOUTUBE.COM
Leaving the Faith (Rebroadcast): A Conversation with Yasmine Mohammed (Episode #298)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkBYbtAJmS8


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39,396 views  Sep 30, 2022  Making Sense Podcast: Episodes
Sam Harris speaks with Yasmine Mohammed about her book “Unveiled: How Western Liberals Empower Radical Islam.” 

They discuss her family background and indoctrination into conservative Islam, the double standard that Western liberals use when thinking about women in the Muslim community, the state of feminism in general, honor violence, the validity of criticizing other cultures, and many other topics.

This episode was released as part of The Best of Making Sense series on  Monday. 
However, given the ongoing protests and violence in Iran over the death of Mahsa Amini, listeners of The Best Of have found this conversation to be especially pertinent. As such, the full episode is being rebroadcast as a PSA on the public Making Sense podcast feed.

Yasmine Mohammed is a human rights activist and writer. She advocates for the rights of women living within Islamic majority countries, as well as those who struggle under religious fundamentalism. She is the founder of Free Hearts Free Minds, an organization that provides psychological support for ex-Muslims living within Muslim majority countries.

Website: YasmineMohammed.com


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Yasmine Mohammed

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Yasmine Mohammed
Born
CitizenshipCanadian
Alma materUniversity of British Columbia
OrganizationFree Hearts, Free Minds
Known forWomen's rights advocacy, human rights advocacy, criticism of Islam
Notable workUnveiled: How Western Liberals Empower Radical Islam
Children2
Websiteyasminemohammed.com

Yasmine Mohammed is a Canadian university instructor, human rights activist and author. Mohammed, who escaped from a forced, abusive marriage to Al-Qaeda operative Essam Marzouk[1] and became an advocate for women's rights through her non-profit organization Free Hearts, Free Minds. She is a member of the Center for Inquiry Speaker's Bureau[2] and on the board of advisory for the Brighter Brains Institute.[3]

Through her initiative Free HeartsFree Minds she supports closeted ex-Muslims from Muslim-majority countries and co-ordinates an online campaign called #NoHijabDay against World Hijab Day. She also has a website and hosts an online series on YouTube called Forgotten Feminists.

Mohammed has been interviewed by Sam HarrisSeth Andrews, and several news outlets from multiple countries, and in 2019 self-published the book Unveiled: How Western Liberals Empower Radical Islam.

Family and early life[edit]

Yasmine's mother is Egyptian, the niece of former President Mohammed Naguib, and her father is Palestinian, born in Gaza. She was born in VancouverBritish Columbia.[4]

According to Mohammed's autobiography, her family lived a secular life until her father left when she was two, leaving her mother with three young children.[4] Yasmine's mother sought community and support from a local mosque, where she met a man who said he would support her. He was already married, with three of his own children, and Yasmine's mother became his second wife.[5][6] Yasmine was nine at the time,[7] and states that her mother's situation improved, because her new husband was not abusive towards her like her first husband was. However, Yasmine states in an interview with Sam Harris that her step-father was physically abusive towards her and her siblings. She stated that her mother became what could be described as a "born-again" Muslim, which changed Mohammed's life. She was no longer permitted to go outside to play with her friends and she had to pray five times per day.[5] She was forced to wear a hijab and was beaten for failing to memorize the Quran.[8] She started attending an Islamic school that was established in the mosque.[5] When she was 13, she told a trusted teacher about the abuse she was experiencing and showed him her bruises. The police were called and the case went to court, but Mohammed states that the judge ruled that because her family was Arab, they had the right to discipline her in that manner. She states that it made her feel that she didn't matter as much as other children due to this negligence from the Canadian authorities.[5]

Yasmine has often described the way she was raised as "evil".[4] She started wearing the niqāb at the age of 19, after being introduced to her future husband.[5]

Forced marriage to an Al-Qaeda operative[edit]

When Yasmine was 20, she was forced to marry Al-Qaeda operative Essam Marzouk, and had a daughter with him.[8][5] She later escaped the marriage to protect her daughter from the threat of female genital mutilation.[8] She changed their names and moved to a different city, as she was worried that her daughter would be kidnapped and raised a Muslim. Even though she believed her husband was in prison she remained frightened because he was a member of Al-Qaeda.[9][10] Following her escape, she secured student loans[5] and attended the University of British Columbia, where she took a history of religion class and started to examine Islam more critically for the first time.[11]

Activism[edit]

No Hijab Day
..a day to support brave women
...who want to be free from the hijab.
Women who want to decide for themselves
what to wear or what not to wear on their heads.
Women who fight against
either misogynist governments that will imprison
them for removing their hijab
or against abusive families and communities
that will ostracize, abuse and even kill them.

– Mohammed, Yasmine.
"Support Muslim women in fight against hijab".
Toronto Sun - 2 February 2019[12]

Yasmine decided to start speaking out after she watched Ben Affleck and Sam Harris debate Islam on Real Time with Bill Maher.[8][9] She has criticized both Islam and the left - that she accuses of inadvertently enabling radical Islam through their work to fight Islamophobia.[9] Mohammed is a vocal opponent to the practice of wearing a burka or hijab, as well as attempts to promote its use, viewing the hijab as "a tool of oppression, a garment that perpetuates rape culture". To protest against World Hijab Day, she promoted the hashtag #NoHijabDay as a social media extension of a campaign launched by Maryam Namazie and the Council of Ex-Muslims.[8][13][14]

Yasmine also raised money to accommodate Rahaf Mohammed, an asylum seeker who fled to Canada from Saudi Arabia to escape her abusive family.[15] According to Erich J. Prince, Mohammed has become a frequent commentator on Islam's relationship with the West, particularly in Canada.[16]

Yasmine was a witness at the Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage on November 8, 2017 regarding the inclusion of the word Islamaphobia in Motion 103. She indicated that the motion's aim is "...to quell bigotry against human beings." but she argued that the term “Islamophobia” does not protect Muslims but protects the ideology of Islam.[17] Mohammed was one of several witnesses that cautioned committee members to not be in a rush to legislate because of an "increasing public climate of hate and fear." Mohammed and other witnesses recommended that existing laws need to be enforced and strengthened to curb hatred and discrimination for all Canadians and not just one group of Canadians.[18]

In 2017, Yasmine contributed an essay called Unholy Alliance: Why do left-wing Americans support right-wing Muslims? to SEDAA: Our Voices, a platform that features writers of Muslim Heritage, where she writes about her story and issues facing ex-Muslims.[19]

According to the Jerusalem Post, Mohammed is a significant voice in the ex-Muslim community, speaking to audiences worldwide.[8]

No Hijab Day[edit]

Yasmine is the founder of the hashtag campaign called No Hijab Day or Free From Hijab Day celebrated on February 1, a hashtag campaign to raise awareness about the girls and women who want to take off their hijabs but cannot or who have already taken it off and are facing the consequences thereof.

Free Hearts, Free Minds[edit]

Yasmine founded a non-profit organization called Free Hearts, Free Minds that helps ex-Muslims living in Muslim-majority countries with state-sanctioned death penalties for leaving Islam.[8] The organization provides psychological counselling for people leaving Islam, especially focusing on providing services to women from Saudi Arabia and LGBT individuals from the Muslim world.[11]

Forgotten Feminists[edit]

Yasmine is also a host of the online series "Forgotten Feminists", a series interviewing women about their experiences upon leaving Islam.[citation needed]

Publication[edit]

Mohammed wrote a memoir titled Unveiled: How Western Liberals Empower Radical Islam. that was self-published on 25 September 2019.[16] She received two years of rejection letters before being convinced by Sam Harris to self-publish.[20] The memoir outlines her upbringing in a fundamentalist, Islamic household in Canada, her step-father beating the bottoms of her feet for not reciting her prayers correctly, being married against her will to an Al-Qaeda operative, her escape and subsequent activism.[16]

In an interview with Seth Andrews, host of The Thinking Atheist podcast, Andrews questioned her choice of title. Because not all western liberals empower radical Islam, he thought the title could have been Unveiled: How Many Western Liberals Empower Radical Islam. Mohammed responded that a more accurate title for the book could have been How Some Western Liberals Unintentionally Empower Radical Islam but this would not have captured sufficient attention.[21]

Personal life[edit]

Yasmine has since remarried and has two daughters, one from her first marriage and one from her second.[9] She severed ties with her mother after her mother threatened to kill her because she wouldn't wear hijab anymore and because she had become a non-believer.[11]

Bibliography[edit]



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