Harvard Classics (Bookshelf)
The Harvard Classics, originally known as Dr. Eliot's Five Foot Shelf, is a 51-volume anthology of classic works from world literature, compiled and edited by Harvard University president Charles W. Eliot, that was first published in 1909.
Dr. Eliot, then President of Harvard University, had stated in speeches that the elements of a liberal education could be obtained by spending 15 minutes a day reading from a collection of books that could fit on a five-foot shelf. (Originally he had said a three-foot shelf.)
The publisher P. F. Collier and Son saw an opportunity, and challenged him to make good on this statement by selecting an appropriate collection of works; the Harvard Classics was the result. Eliot worked for one year together with William A. Neilson, a professor of English; Eliot determined the works to be included and Neilson selected the specific editions and wrote introductory notes (Kirsch 2001). Each volume had 400 to 450 pages or so; and the included texts are "so far as possible, entire works or complete segments of the world's written legacies" (Going 2006).
The collection was widely advertised by Collier and Son, in Collier's Magazine and elsewhere, with great success. As Adam Kirsch, writing in 2001 Harvard magazine, notes, "It is surprisingly easy, even today, to find a complete set of the Harvard Classics in good condition. At least one is usually for sale on eBay, the Internet auction site, for $300 or so, a bargain at $6 a book. The supply, from attics or private libraries around the country, seems endless—a tribute to the success of the publisher, P.F. Collier, who sold some 350,000 sets within 20 years of the series' initial publication" (Kirsch 2001). A separate 20-volume selection by Eliot, the Harvard Classics Shelf of Fiction, was published in 1917.
Collier's was a major publisher of sets in the early 1900s and throughout the century issued many multi-volume sets of authors as diverse as Charles Dickens, Rudyard Kipling, John Steinbeck, P. G. Wodehouse and Arthur Conan Doyle.
Currently, a hardcover set of the Harvard Classics (now in the public domain) is published by Easton Press and a paperback version by Kessinger Publishing.
The Five-Foot Shelf, with its introductions, notes, guides to reading, and exhaustive indexes, may claim to constitute a reading course unparalleled in comprehensiveness and authority.
—Notes on the Lectures by William Allan Neilson
Contents
The Harvard Classics
Most links are to alternative editions in the collection of Project Gutenberg. All links are to works in English except where noted otherwise.
- Vol. 1: FRANKLIN, WOOLMAN, PENN
- The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin , by Benjamin Franklin
- also as: Pine, Frank Woodworth, editor. Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin . Illustrator: Smith, E. Boyd
- Journal, by John Woolman
- selections: Journal
- Fruits of Solitude, by William Penn
- selections: Fruits of Solitude
- The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin , by Benjamin Franklin
- Vol. 2. PLATO, EPICTETUS, MARCUS AURELIUS
- Apology , Phædo and Crito , by Plato
- The Golden Sayings , by Epictetus
- The Meditations , by Marcus Aurelius
- Vol. 3. BACON, MILTON'S PROSE, THOS. BROWN
- Essays, Civil and Moral & The New Atlantis , by Francis Bacon
- Areopagitica & Tractate on Education, by John Milton
- Religio Medici , by Sir Thomas Browne
- Vol. 4. COMPLETE POEMS IN ENGLISH, MILTON
- Vol. 5. ESSAYS AND ENGLISH TRAITS, EMERSON
- Vol. 6. POEMS AND SONGS, BURNS
- Vol. 7. CONFESSIONS OF ST. AUGUSTINE, IMITATION OF CHRIST
- Vol. 8. NINE GREEK DRAMAS
- Agamemnon , The Libation Bearers , The Furies & Prometheus Bound , by Aeschylus
- Oedipus the King & Antigone , by Sophocles
- Hippolytus & The Bacchæ , by Euripides
- The Frogs , by Aristophanes
- Vol. 9. LETTERS AND TREATISES OF CICERO AND PLINY
- Treatises on Friendship and Old Age and Letters , by Cicero
- Letters also as: The Letters of Cicero
- Letters , by Pliny the Younger
- Treatises on Friendship and Old Age and Letters , by Cicero
- Vol. 10. WEALTH OF NATIONS, ADAM SMITH
- Vol. 11. ORIGIN OF SPECIES, DARWIN
- Vol. 12. PLUTARCH'S LIVES
- Vol. 13. AENEID, VIRGIL
- Æneid , by Virgil
- also as: The Aeneid of Virgil
- also as: The Aeneid (Latin)
- also as: The Aeneid of Virgil
- Æneid , by Virgil
- Vol. 14. DON QUIXOTE, Part 1, CERVANTES
- Don Quixote , by Cervantes
- also as: Don Quixote
- also as: Don Quijote (Spanish)
- Don Quixote , by Cervantes
- Vol. 15. PILGRIM'S PROGRESS, DONNE & HERBERT, BUNYAN, WALTON
- The Pilgrim's Progress , by John Bunyan
- also as: The Pilgrim's Progress
- The Lives of Donne and Herbert , by Izaak Walton
- The Pilgrim's Progress , by John Bunyan
- Vol. 16. THE THOUSAND AND ONE NIGHTS
- Stories from the Thousand and One Nights
- also as: The Arabian Nights Their Best-known Tales
- also as: other "Arabian Nights"
- also as: Richard Francis Burton's The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, in 16 volumes
- also as: other "Thousand Nights"
- Stories from the Thousand and One Nights
- Vol. 17. FOLKLORE AND FABLE, AESOP, GRIMM, ANDERSEN
- Fables , by Æsop
- also as: Aesop's Fables
- also as: other Aesop's Fables
- Household Tales , by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm
- also as: works by Gebrüder Grimm
- Tales , by Hans Christian Andersen
- also as: Andersen's Fairy Tales
- Fables , by Æsop
- Vol. 18. MODERN ENGLISH DRAMA
- Vol. 19. FAUST, EGMONT, ETC. DOCTOR FAUSTUS, GOETHE, MARLOWE
- Faust, Part I , Egmont & Hermann and Dorothea , by J. W. von Goethe
- Faust also as: Faust
- Faust also as: Faust
- all also in the original German: Faust , Egmont , Hermann und Dorothea
- Dr. Faustus , by Christopher Marlowe
- also as: Dr. Faustus
- Faust, Part I , Egmont & Hermann and Dorothea , by J. W. von Goethe
- Vol. 20. THE DIVINE COMEDY, DANTE
- The Divine Comedy , by Dante Alighieri
- also as: The Divine Comedy
- also as: The Divine Comedy
- also as: Hell , Purgatory & Paradise
- also in the original Italian: La Divina Commedia
- The Divine Comedy , by Dante Alighieri
- Vol. 21. I PROMESSI SPOSI
- Promessi Sposi (The Betrothed ), by Alessandro Manzoni
- also as: The Betrothed Lovers
- Promessi Sposi (The Betrothed ), by Alessandro Manzoni
- Vol. 22. THE ODYSSEY, HOMER
- The Odyssey , by Homer
- also as: The Odyssey
- also as: The Odyssey
- The Odyssey , by Homer
- Vol. 23. TWO YEARS BEFORE THE MAST, DANA
- Vol. 24. ON THE SUBLIME, FRENCH REVOLUTION, ETC., BURKE
- On Taste, On the Sublime and Beautiful (titled as "A Philosophical Inquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful; With an Introductory Discourse Concerning Taste"), Reflections on the French Revolution (titled as "Reflections on the Revolution in France") & A Letter to a Noble Lord , by Edmund Burke
- Vol. 25. AUTOBIOGRAPHY, ETC., ESSAYS AND ADDRESSES, J.S. MILL, T. CARLYLE
- Autobiography & On Liberty, by John Stuart Mill
- "Characteristics", "Inaugural Address at Edinburgh" & "Sir Walter Scott", by Thomas Carlyle
- Vol. 26. CONTINENTAL DRAMA
- Life Is a Dream , by Pedro Calderón de la Barca
- also as: Life Is a Dream
- Polyeucte , by Pierre Corneille
- Phèdre (Phaedra ), by Jean Racine
- Tartuffe , by Molière
- Minna von Barnhelm , by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
- also in the original German: Minna von Barnhelm
- also in Finnish: Minna von Barnhelm
- Wilhelm Tell , by Friedrich von Schiller
- also as: Wilhelm Tell
- Life Is a Dream , by Pedro Calderón de la Barca
- Vol. 27. ENGLISH ESSAYS: SIDNEY TO MACAULAY
- Vol. 28. ESSAYS: ENGLISH AND AMERICAN
- Vol. 29. VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE, DARWIN
- The Voyage of the Beagle , by Charles Darwin
- also as: The Voyage of the Beagle
- also as: The Voyage of the Beagle
- The Voyage of the Beagle , by Charles Darwin
- Vol. 30. FARADAY, HELMHOLTZ, KELVIN, NEWCOMB, ETC.
- Scientific Papers: Physics, Chemistry, Astronomy, Geology
- Vol. 31. AUTOBIOGRAPHY, BENVENUTO CELLINI
- Vol. 32. LITERARY AND PHILOSOPHICAL ESSAYS
- Montaigne, Sainte-Beuve, Renan, etc.
- Vol. 33. VOYAGES AND TRAVELS
- Voyages and Travels: Ancient and Modern
- Vol. 34. FRENCH AND ENGLISH PHILOSOPHERS, DESCARTES, VOLTAIRE, ROUSSEAU, HOBBES
- Discourse on Method , by René Descartes
- also as: Discourse on the Method
- also in the original French: Discours de la méthode
- also in Finnish: Metodin esitys
- Letters on the English , by Voltaire
- On the Inequality among Mankind & Profession of Faith of a Savoyard Vicar, by Jean Jacques Rousseau
- Of Man, Being the First Part of Leviathan , by Thomas Hobbes
- Discourse on Method , by René Descartes
- Vol. 35. CHRONICLE AND ROMANCE, FROISSART, MALORY, HARRISON
- Chronicles, by Jean Froissart
- The Holy Grail, by Sir Thomas Malory
- A Description of Elizabethan England, by William Harrison
- Vol. 36. MACHIAVELLI, MORE, LUTHER
- The Prince , by Niccolò Machiavelli
- The Life of Sir Thomas More, by William Roper
- Utopia , by Sir Thomas More
- The Ninety-Five Theses , Address to the Christian Nobility & Concerning Christian Liberty, by Martin Luther
- The Ninety-Five Theses includes the original Latin: Disputatio pro Declaratione Virtutis Indulgentiarum
- Vol. 37. LOCKE, BERKELEY, HUME
- Some Thoughts Concerning Education, by John Locke
- Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous in Opposition to Sceptics and Atheists , by George Berkeley
- An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding , by David Hume
- Vol. 38. HARVEY, JENNER, LISTER, PASTEUR
- The Oath of Hippocrates, by Hippocrates
- Journeys in Diverse Places, by Ambroise Paré
- On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals, by William Harvey
- The Three Original Publications on Vaccination Against Smallpox, by Edward Jenner
- The Contagiousness of Puerperal Fever, by Oliver Wendell Holmes
- On the Antiseptic Principle of the Practice of Surgery, by Joseph Lister
- Scientific Papers, by Louis Pasteur
- Scientific Papers, by Charles Lyell
- Vol. 39. FAMOUS PREFACES
- Prefaces and Prologues
- Vol. 40. ENGLISH POETRY 1: CHAUCER TO GRAY
- Vol. 41. ENGLISH POETRY 2: COLLINS TO FITZGERALD
- Vol. 42. ENGLISH POETRY 3: TENNYSON TO WHITMAN
- Vol. 43. AMERICAN HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS
- American Historical Documents: 1000-1904
- Vol. 44. SACRED WRITINGS 1
- Confucian: The Sayings of Confucius , by Confucius
- Hebrew: Job , Psalms & Ecclesiastes
- Christian I: Luke & Acts
- Vol. 45. SACRED WRITINGS 2
- Christian II: Corinthians I & II & Hymns
- Buddhist: Writings
- see: Buddhism (Bookshelf)
- Hindu: The Bhagavad-Gita
- Mohammedan (that is, Muslim): Chapters from the Koran
- also as: The Koran
- also as: Three Translations of The Koran (Al-Qur'an) side by side
- also as: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
- also in Dutch: De Koran
- Vol. 46. ELIZABETHAN DRAMA 1
- Edward the Second , by Christopher Marlowe
- Hamlet, King Lear, Macbeth & The Tempest, by William Shakespeare
- Vol. 47. ELIZABETHAN DRAMA 2
- The Shoemaker's Holiday, by Thomas Dekker
- The Alchemist , by Ben Jonson
- Philaster , by Beaumont and Fletcher
- The Duchess of Malfi , by John Webster
- A New Way to Pay Old Debts, by Philip Massinger
- Vol. 48. THOUGHTS AND MINOR WORKS, PASCAL
- Thoughts , Letters & Minor Works, by Blaise Pascal
- Vol. 49. EPIC AND SAGA
- Beowulf
- The Song of Roland
- The Destruction of Dá Derga's Hostel
- The Story of the Volsungs and Niblungs
- Vol. 50 INTRODUCTION, READER'S GUIDE, INDEXES
- LECTURES
- The last volume contains 60 lectures introducing and summarizing the covered fields: history, poetry, natural science, philosophy, biography, prose fiction, criticism and the essay, education, political science, drama, voyages and travel, and religion.
The Harvard Classics Shelf of Fiction
The Harvard Classics Shelf of Fiction was selected by Charles W. Eliot, LLD (1834-1926), with notes and introductions by William Allan Neilson. It also features an index to Criticisms and Interpretations.
- Vols. 1 & 2: The History of Tom Jones , by Henry Fielding
- Vol. 3: A Sentimental Journey , by Laurence Sterne; Pride and Prejudice , by Jane Austen
- also: Pride and Prejudice
- also: Pride and Prejudice
- Vol. 4: Guy Mannering , by Sir Walter Scott
- also as: Guy Mannering
- also as: Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer
- also as: Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer, Part 1 & Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer, Part 2
- Vol. 5 & 6: Vanity Fair , by William Makepeace Thackeray
- also in French: La foire aux vanités, Tome I & La foire aux vanités, Tome II
- Vols. 7 & 8: David Copperfield , by Charles Dickens
- also as: David Copperfield
- also in Finnish: David Copperfield I & David Copperfield II
- also in French: David Copperfield - Tome I & David Copperfield - Tome II
- Vol. 9: The Mill on the Floss , by George Eliot
- also as: The Mill on the Floss
- Vol. 10: The Scarlet Letter & Rappaccini's Daughter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne; Rip Van Winkle & The Legend of Sleepy Hollow , by Washington Irving; Three Short Stories, by Edgar Allan Poe; Three Short Stories, by Francis Bret Harte; Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog, by Samuel L. Clemens; The Man Without a Country , by Edward Everett Hale
- The Legend of Sleepy Hollow also in Esperanto: La Legendo de Dorm-Valeto
- Vol. 11: The Portrait of a Lady, by Henry James
- Vol. 12: Notre Dame de Paris , by Victor Marie Hugo
- also as: The Hunchback of Notre Dame
- also in the original French: Notre Dame de Paris
- Vol. 13: Old Goriot , by Honoré de Balzac; The Devil's Pool , by George Sand; The Story of a White Blackbird, by Alfred de Musset; Five Short Stories, by Alphonse Daudet; Two Short Stories, by Guy de Maupassant
- also: The Devil's Pool
- also the original French: La Mare au Diable (The Devil's Pool)
- Vols. 14 & 15: Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship & The Sorrows of Werther , by J. W. von Goethe; The Banner of the Upright Seven, by Gottfried Keller; The Rider on the White Horse, by Theodor Storm; Trials and Tribulations, by Theodor Fontane
- selections: Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship
- Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship in the original German: Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre — Band 1 to Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre — Band 8 : see under Goethe
- The Sorrows of Werther in the original German: Die Leiden des jungen Werther — Band 1 & Die Leiden des jungen Werther — Band 2
- The Sorrows of Werther also as: Die Leiden des jungen Werther
- The Rider on the White Horse in the original German: Der Schimmelreiter
- Vols. 16 & 17: Anna Karenina & Ivan the Fool , by Leo Tolstoy
- Anna Karenina also in Dutch: Anna Karenin
- Anna Karenina also in French: Anna Karénine, Tome I
- Vol. 18: Crime and Punishment , by Fyodor Dostoevsky
- Vol. 19: A House of Gentlefolk & Fathers and Children, by Ivan Turgenev
- Vol. 20: Pepita Jimenez, by Juan Valera; A Happy Boy , by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson; Skipper Worse, by Alexander L. Kielland
- Pepita Jimenez in the original Spanish: Pepita Jimenez
References
This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Harvard Classics.
- Going, William T. (2006). Dr. Eliot's Five-Foot Shelf of Books: Toward a Centennial of The Harvard Classics, Papers on Language and Literature, Spring 2006.
- Kirsch, Adam (2001). The "Five-foot Shelf" Reconsidered, Harvard Magazine, Volume 103, Number 2. November-December 2001.