2021/02/15

David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet - Wikipedia

David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet - Wikipedia

David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet

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David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet
David attenborough a life on our planet.jpg
Film poster
GenreNature documentary
Narrated byDavid Attenborough
ComposerSteven Price
Country of originUnited Kingdom
Original languageEnglish
Production
Executive producers
CinematographyGavin Thurston
EditorMartin Elsbury
Running time83 min
Production companies
  • Altitude Film Entertainment
  • Netflix
  • Silverback Films
Release
Original networkNetflix
Picture formatUHDTV 2160p
Original release4 October 2020
Chronology
Preceded byLife in Cold Blood

David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet is a 2020 British documentary film[1] narrated by David Attenborough.[2] The film acts as a "witness statement",[3] through which Attenborough shares first-hand his concern for the current state of the planet due to humanity's impact on nature and his hopes for the future.[4] It was released on Netflix on 4 October 2020,[5] along with a companion book A Life on Our Planet.[6]

Synopsis[edit]

From Pripyat, an area deserted after a nuclear disaster, Attenborough gives an overview of his life. Interspersed with footage of his career and of a wide variety of ecosystems, he narrates key moments in his career and indicators of how the planet has changed over his lifetime. As a child, Attenborough enjoyed studying fossils. His documentary career began in the 1950s when he began working for the BBC, a British public service broadcaster. He visited places such as the African Serengeti, in which native animals require vast areas of land to maintain grazing patterns. Over time, he noticed a decline in wildlife when searching for fish or orangutans or other animals which he was looking for as part of his documentaries. Areas of the Arctic or Antarctic were different to what the filming crew expected due to ice caps melting. The causes are anthropogenic climate change and biodiversity loss pushing the planet towards a sixth mass extinction event over a period of centuries rather than the hundreds of millennia that built up to previous mass extinctions.

Attenborough describes the film as his "witness statement" and gives an impression of what could happen to the planet over the course of a lifetime beginning in 2020 and lasting as long as his own, were human activity to continue unchanged. The Amazon rainforest could degrade into a savanna; the Arctic could lose all ice during summer; coral reefs could die; soil overuse could cause food crises. These irreversible events would cause mass extinction and exacerbate climate change further.

However, Attenborough describes actions which could prevent these effects and combat climate change and biodiversity loss. He asserts that the solution has been "staring us in the face all along. To restore stability to our planet, we must restore its biodiversity. The very thing that we've removed." He proposes that bringing countries out of poverty, providing universal healthcare and improving girls' education would make the growing human population stabilise sooner and at a lower level. Renewable energy such as solar, wind, water and geothermal could sustainably power all human energy usage. Protecting a third of coastal areas from fishing could allow fish populations to thrive and the remaining area would be sufficient for human consumption. Humans changing their diet to eliminate or reduce meat in favour of plant-based foods could allow land to be used far more efficiently. Attenborough cites government intervention in Costa Rica causing deforestation to reverse, Palau's fishing regulations and improved use of land in the Netherlands as good examples.

Production[edit]

Initially scheduled for cinematic release on 16 April 2020, the film was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[7][8] The film premiered on 28 September 2020 in cinemas and debuted on the online streaming platform Netflix on 4 October.[8][9] The day prior, a promotional video was released showing Attenborough answer questions from celebrities.[10]

A companion book, A Life on Our Planet: My Witness Statement and a Vision for the Future, was released in October 2020.[6][11]

Reception[edit]

The film received positive critical reception. Patrick Cremona of Radio Times gave it five out of five stars, finding it "quite unlike" Attenborough's previous works and lauding its "blending" of a "terrifying condemnation" of humans' treatment of the natural world, and a "hopeful and inspirational manifesto" of how to address the climate crisis.[12] Rating it four out of five stars, Ed Potton of The Times approved of the depiction of animals and Attenborough's "intimacy" and "authority" in his narration, but suggested that more of Attenborough's personal life could have been shown.[9] Emma Clarke of the Evening Standard called the film "an essential watch".[8] Natalia Winkelman of The New York Times praised the "astonishing nature photography" and juxtaposition between thriving and dying ecosystems.[3]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "David Attenborough: A Life On Our Planet"David Attenborough: A Life On Our Planet. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  2. ^ "David Attenborough – A Life On Our Planet"WWF. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  3. Jump up to:a b Winkelman, Natalia (4 October 2020). "'David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet' Review: Ruin and Regrowth"The New York Times.
  4. ^ "Everything you need to know about Netflix's A Life On Our Planet by David Attenborough"Radio Times. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  5. ^ "David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet | Netflix Official Site"www.netflix.com. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  6. Jump up to:a b Bradley, James (6 November 2020). "Faced with catastrophe, David Attenborough and Tim Flannery search for a cure"The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  7. ^ "When is David Attenborough's new film A Life On Our Planet released?". Radio Times.
  8. Jump up to:a b c "David Attenborough's A Life On Our Planet leaves viewers in tears as Netflix doc reveals devastation of natural world". Evening Standard.
  9. Jump up to:a b "David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet review — a pre-emptive eulogy for the Earth". The Times.
  10. ^ "Game of Thrones and Sex Education stars quiz David Attenborough on his new Netflix documentaryDigital Spy.
  11. ^ Haysom, Sam. "David Attenborough's new book and Netflix film tackles climate crisis with a 'vision for the future'"Mashable. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  12. ^ "David Attenborough delivers poignant mission statement in powerful Netflix doc A Life on Our Planet". Radio Times.

External links[edit]



A Life on Our Planet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
A Life on Our Planet
A Life on Our Planet
Front cover
AuthorDavid Attenborough
Jonnie Hughes
GenreNon-fiction
PublisherEbury Publishing
Publication date
October 2020
Pages272
ISBN9781529108279

A Life on Our Planet: My Witness Statement and a Vision for the Future is a 2020 book by documentarian David Attenborough and director-producer Jonnie Hughes. It follows Attenborough's career as a presenter and natural historian, along with the decline in wildlife and rising carbon emissions during the period. Attenborough warns of the effects that climate change and biodiversity loss will have in the near future, and offers action which can be taken to prevent natural disaster. A companion book to the film David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet, it was positively received by critics.

Background[edit]

David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet is a 2020 film by the documentarian and natural historian David Attenborough. Jonnie Hughes served as director and producer, as he has on Attenborough's documentaries since 2000.[1] Initially scheduled for cinematic release on 16 April 2020, the film was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The film premiered on 28 September 2020 in cinemas and debuted on the online streaming platform Netflix on 4 October.[2][3][4]

A Life on Our Planet is the companion book to the film, released in October 2020.[5] It was written by Attenborough and Hughes, who was assisted by the World Wide Fund for Nature's science team.[6]

Synopsis[edit]

The book opens in Pripyat, an area deserted after the Chernobyl disaster. Its first part, My Witness Statement, details key moments in Attenborough's career and the parallel decline of wildlife and rise in carbon emissions. Each chapter begins with three statistics about the period which it covers: world population, atmospheric carbon dioxide and remaining wilderness. What Lies Ahead, the second part, is about the global warming and species extinction which will continue and accelerate if human behaviour continues unchanged into the future. A Vision for the Future: How to Rewild the World, the third and final section, details measures which can be taken to avoid catastrophe and live sustainably.

As a child, Attenborough enjoyed studying fossils. His documentary career began in the 1950s when he began working for the BBC, a British public service broadcaster. He visited places such as the African Serengeti, in which native animals require vast areas of land to maintain grazing patterns. Over time, he noticed a decline in wildlife when searching for fish or orangutans or other animals which he was looking for as part of his documentaries. Areas of the Arctic or Antarctic were different to what the filming crew expected due to ice caps melting. The causes are anthropogenic climate change and biodiversity loss pushing the planet towards a sixth mass extinction event over a period of centuries rather than the hundreds of millennia that built up to previous mass extinctions.

Attenborough describes the book as his "witness statement" and gives an impression of what could happen to the planet over the course of a lifetime beginning in 2020 and lasting as long as his own, were human activity to continue unchanged. The Amazon rainforest could degrade into a savanna; the Arctic could lose all ice during summer; coral reefs could die; soil overuse could cause food crises. These irreversible events would cause mass extinction and exacerbate climate change further.

However, Attenborough describes actions which could prevent these effects and combat climate change and biodiversity loss. He proposes that bringing countries out of poverty, providing universal healthcare and improving girls' education would make the growing human population stabilise sooner and at a lower level. Renewable energy such as solar, wind, water and geothermal could sustainably power all human energy usage. Protecting a third of coastal areas from fishing could allow fish populations to thrive and the remaining area would be sufficient for human consumption. Humans changing their diet to eliminate or reduce meat in favour of plant-based foods could allow land to be used far more efficiently. Attenborough cites government intervention in Costa Rica causing deforestation to reverse, Palau's fishing regulations and improved use of land in the Netherlands as good examples.

Reception[edit]

Pilita Clark included the book on the Financial Times' list of best books of 2020, under the category "Environment". Clark found that it "may not be entirely original but it is an important message from a messenger without parallel".[7] A starred review for Kirkus Reviews praised the book as "excellent", finding Attenborough "refreshingly optimistic" and the book useful for "anyone concerned with the planet's ecological future".[8] Bryan Appleyard of The Times found that Attenborough's "special pleading is fair and should be noted by other eco-warriors" and recommended the book both "to learn" and "to honour the man".[9] James Bradley of The Sydney Morning Herald found the book "extremely powerful", writing that Attenborough "captures the accelerating ruination of the planet in the starkest possible terms".[5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Bloodworth, Adam (4 October 2020). "What Do Chernobyl And Climate Change Have In Common? Quite A Lot According To David Attenborough"HuffPost. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  2. ^ Clarke, Emma (5 October 2020). "David Attenborough's A Life On Our Planet leaves viewers in tears as Netflix doc reveals devastation of natural world"Evening Standard. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  3. ^ Morris, Lauren (23 September 2020). "When is David Attenborough's new film A Life On Our Planet released?"Radio Times. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  4. ^ Potton, Ed (16 September 2020). "David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet review — a pre-emptive eulogy for the Earth"The Times. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  5. Jump up to:a b Bradley, James (6 November 2020). "Faced with catastrophe, David Attenborough and Tim Flannery search for a cure"The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  6. ^ Dochartaigh, Kerri (26 October 2020). "A Life on Our Planet: David Attenborough's devastating but essential call to action"The Irish Times. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  7. ^ Clark, Pilita (18 November 2020). "Best books of 2020: Environment"Financial Times. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  8. ^ "A Life on Our Planet (Review)"Kirkus Reviews. 9 September 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  9. ^ Appleyard, Bryan (27 September 2020). "A Life on Our Planet by David Attenborough, review — a passionate valedictory"The Times. Retrieved 21 November 2020.



누구나 꾸는 영몽 - 인천일보

누구나 꾸는 영몽 - 인천일보


누구나 꾸는 영몽


승인 2008.01.14 00:00
수정 2008.01.13 21:02


역학칼럼 - 예지연원장꿈의 종류에는 우선 기본적으로 다음과 같은 것이 있다는 것을 알아두어야 한다.

심몽(心夢)은 일상생활적인 꿈으로 평소에 생각하고 있는 것이 나타난 현상을 말하고, 허몽(虛夢)은 심신이 피곤해 있을 때 자주 꾸는 꿈으로 특별한 의미는 없다.

잡몽(雜夢)은 욕망에 관한 꿈으로 일회성인 경우가 대부분이다. 이몽(異夢)은 환각과 같은 이상한 꿈을 말한다.

영몽(靈夢)은 운세가 숨어 있는 꿈으로 예지몽(豫知夢), 경고몽(警告夢), 정몽(正夢) 등 선조나 신(神)이라 생각되는 것이 나타나 암시해 주는 꿈이다.

이중에서 중요한 것은 심몽과 영몽이다. 심몽은 보통 반복적으로 꾼 경우가 많고, 그러기 때문에 그 사람의 성격, 감정, 전생과의 연계 등이 암시되어 있다. 영몽은 앞으로 나타날 미래에 대해 수호령이 관여하기도 하며, 어쨌든 그 사람의 인생에 관한 중요한 의미가 담겨져 있기 때문에 전생의 일이나 운세의 상태를 알게 하는데 최고의 실마리가 된다.

영감이 강한 사람은 영몽을 꾸기 쉽다고 말할 수 있지만, 특별한 사람만이 꾸는 것은 아니다.

또 다른 사람에게는 의미 없는 꿈이라도 그 사람에게 있어서는 영몽인 것도 많다.


잠재의식의 유형에 따라 꿈의 상징도 변화하고 의미도 달라지기 때문에 여러분이 어떤 유형의 잠재의식을 가지고 있는가를 알아두는 것이 꿈 해석에 도움이 된다. 일반적으로 확실한 특징이 있는 것은 아니지만 대개 이것이 영몽이 아닐까 하는 단서가 있다.

그것은 운세가 바뀔 때, 인생의 전환 시기일 때, 꿈을 꾼 후에 대단히 걱정될 경우, 색이 선명한 꿈, 말소리가 들리는 꿈, 그리고 연속하여 자주 꾸는 꿈 등 이러할 때는 영몽일 가능성이 매우 높다.

다음; 사주학의 정확성