2020/01/05

Desmond Tutu No Future Without Forgiveness






Follow the Author

Desmond Tutu
+ Follow

No Future Without Forgiveness Paperback – October 17, 2000
by Desmond Tutu (Author)
4.8 out of 5 stars 115 ratings

See all 11 formats and editions

Kindle
$10.42
Read with Our Free App
Paperback
$12.83101 Used from $3.7636 New from $8.352 Collectible from $98.85

The establishment of South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission was a pioneering international event. Never had any country sought to move forward from despotism to democracy both by exposing the atrocities committed in the past and achieving reconciliation with its former oppressors. At the center of this unprecedented attempt at healing a nation has been Archbishop Desmond Tutu, whom President Nelson Mandela named as Chairman of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. With the final report of the Commission just published, Archbishop Tutu offers his reflections on the profound wisdom he has gained by helping usher South Africa through this painful experience.

In No Future Without Forgiveness, Tutu argues that true reconciliation cannot be achieved by denying the past. But nor is it easy to reconcile when a nation "looks the beast in the eye." Rather than repeat platitudes about forgiveness, he presents a bold spirituality that recognizes the horrors people can inflict upon one another, and yet retains a sense of idealism about reconciliation. With a clarity of pitch born out of decades of experience, Tutu shows readers how to move forward with honesty and compassion to build a newer and more humane world.

-------------


Editorial Reviews

Review


"The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa has put the spotlight on all of us... In its hearings Desmond Tutu has conveyed our common pain and sorrow, our hope and confidence in the future."
--Nelson Mandela
From the Inside Flap


The establishment of South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission was a pioneering international event. Never had any country sought to move forward from despotism to democracy both by exposing the atrocities committed in the past and achieving reconciliation with its former oppressors. At the center of this unprecedented attempt at healing a nation has been Archbishop Desmond Tutu, whom President Nelson Mandela named as Chairman of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. With the final report of the Commission just published, Archbishop Tutu offers his reflections on the profound wisdom he has gained by helping usher South Africa through this painful experience.
In No Future Without Forgiveness, Tutu argues that true reconciliation cannot be achieved by denying the past. But nor is it easy to reconcile when a nation "looks the beast in the eye." Rather than repeat platitudes about forgiveness, he presents a bold spirituality that recognizes the horrors people can inflict upon one another, and yet retains a sense of idealism about reconciliation. With a clarity of pitch born out of decades of experience, Tutu shows readers how to move forward with honesty and compassion to build a newer and more humane world.
From the Back Cover


"The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa has put the spotlight on all of us... In its hearings Desmond Tutu has conveyed our common pain and sorrow, our hope and confidence in the future."
--Nelson Mandela

About the Author


Desmond Tutu, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984, retired as Archbishop of Capetown, South Africa, in 1996. He is active as a lecturer throughout the world and was recently a visiting professor at Emory University in Atlanta.
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.


April 27, 1994--the day for which we had waited all these many long years, the day for which the struggle against apartheid had been waged, for which so many of our people had been teargassed, bitten by police dogs, struck with quirts and batons, for which many more had been detained, tortured, and banned, for which others had been imprisoned, sentenced to death, for which others had gone into exile--the day had finally dawned when we would vote, when we could vote for the first time in a democratic election in the land of our birth. I had waited until I was sixty-two years old before I could vote. Nelson Mandela was seventy-six. That was what would happen today, April 27, 1994.

The air was electric with excitement, anticipation, and anxiety, with fear even. Yes, fear that those in the right wing who had promised to disrupt this day of days might in fact succeed in their nefarious schemes. After all, bombs had been going off right, left, and center. There had been bomb explosions at the International Airport in Johannesburg. Anything could happen.

As always, I had got up early for a quiet time before my morning walk and then morning prayers and the Eucharist in the Archbishop's Chapel in Bishopscourt. We wanted things to be as normal as possible on this extraordinary day in the history of our beloved but oh, so sad land whose soil was soaked with the blood of so many of her children. In the time leading up to this epoch-making event, a watershed occurrence in the history of South Africa, violence had become endemic. Until the proverbial eleventh hour Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi's Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), playing a major role, had threatened to stay out of the election. We were all bracing ourselves for the most awful bloodletting, especially in the IFP stronghold of KwaZulu/Natal, where the rivalry between the IFP and Nelson Mandela's African National Congress (ANC) was a gory affair that had already cost innumerable lives with the level of political intolerance shockingly high. It had been brinkmanship of an appalling nature. We had held our breaths and wondered what the body count would yield.

Mercifully, through the mediation of a somewhat mysterious Kenyan, Chief Buthelezi was persuaded to abandon his boycott, with its chilling prospect of a blood bath. The country breathed an enormous sigh of relief, and here we were, about to carry out what was a routine political and civic act in normal countries where the concern was usually about voter apathy and not about the risks of violence and mayhem at the polls.

We were excited and we were apprehensive. There was a tight knot of anxiety in the pit of my stomach. We prayed earnestly that God would bless our land and would confound the machinations of the children of darkness. There had been so many moments in the past, during the dark days of apartheid's vicious awfulness, when we had preached, "This is God's world and God is in charge!" Sometimes, when evil seemed to be on the rampage and about to overwhelm goodness, one had held on to this article of faith by the skin of one's teeth. It was a kind of theological whistling in the dark and one was frequently tempted to whisper in God's ear, "For goodness' sake, why don't You make it more obvious that You are in charge?"

After breakfast, we drove out of Bishopscourt, the "official" residence of the Archbishop of Cape Town, where Nelson Mandela had spent his first night of freedom after his release on February 11, 1990, and left the leafy upmarket suburb named after the Archbishop's residence to go and vote. I had decided that I would cast my vote in a ghetto township. The symbolism was powerful: the solidarity with those who for so long had been disenfranchised, living daily in the deprivation and squalor of apartheid's racially segregated ghetto townships. After all, I was one of them. When I became Archbishop in 1986 the Group Areas Act, which segregated residential areas racially, was still in force. It was a criminal offence for me, a Nobel laureate without a vote and now Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Anglican Church in southern Africa, to occupy Bishopscourt with my family unless I had first obtained a special permit exempting me from the provisions of the Group Areas Act. I had, however, announced after my election as Archbishop that I would not be applying for such a permit. I said I was Archbishop, would be occupying the Archbishop's official residence, and that the apartheid government could act as it saw fit. No charges were ever preferred against me for contravening this obnoxious law.

I went to vote in Gugulethu, a black township with its typical matchbox-type houses in row after monotonous row. There was a long queue already waiting. People were in good spirits; they were going to need dollops of patience and good humor because they were in for a long wait. My first democratic vote was a media event, and many of our friends from overseas were present, acting as monitors to be able to certify whether the elections were fair and free. But they were doing a great deal more than that. They were really like midwives helping to bring to birth this new delicate infant--free, democratic, nonracial, nonsexist South Africa.

The moment for which I had waited so long came and I folded my ballot paper and cast my vote. Wow! I shouted, "Yippee!" It was giddy stuff. It was like falling in love. The sky looked blue and more beautiful. I saw the people in a new light. They were beautiful, they were transfigured. I too was transfigured. It was dreamlike. You were scared someone would rouse you and you would awake to the nightmare that was apartheid's harsh reality. Someone referring to that dreamlike quality had said to his wife, "Darling, don't wake me. I like this dream."

After voting, I went outside and the people cheered and sang and danced. It was like a festival. It was a wonderful vindication for all of those who had borne the burden and the heat of repression, the little people whom apartheid had turned into the anonymous ones, faceless, voiceless, counting for nothing in their motherland, whose noses had been rubbed daily in the dust. They had been created in the image of God but their dignity had been callously trodden underfoot daily by apartheid's minions and those who might have said they were opposed to apartheid but had nonetheless gone on enjoying the privileges and huge benefits that apartheid provided them--just because of an accident of birth, a biological irrelevance, the color of their skin.

THE PRELUDE

April 27, 1994--the day for which we had waited all these many long years, the day for which the struggle against apartheid had been waged, for which so many of our people had been teargassed, bitten by police dogs, struck with quirts and batons, for which many more had been detained, tortured, and banned, for which others had been imprisoned, sentenced to death, for which others had gone into exile--the day had finally dawned when we would vote, when we could vote for the first time in a democratic election in the land of our birth. I had waited until I was sixty-two years old before I could vote. Nelson Mandela was seventy-six. That was what would happen today, April 27, 1994.

The air was electric with excitement, anticipation, and anxiety, with fear even. Yes, fear that those in the right wing who had promised to disrupt this day of days might in fact succeed in their nefarious schemes. After all, bombs had been going off right, left, and center. There had been bomb explosions at the International Airport in Johannesburg. Anything could happen.

As always, I had got up early for a quiet time before my morning walk and then morning prayers and the Eucharist in the Archbishop's Chapel in Bishopscourt. We wanted things to be as normal as possible on this extraordinary day in the history of our beloved but oh, so sad land whose soil was soaked with the blood of so many of her children. In the time leading up to this epoch-making event, a watershed occurrence in the history of South Africa, violence had become endemic. Until the proverbial eleventh hour Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi's Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), playing a major role, had threatened to stay out of the election. We were all bracing ourselves for the most awful bloodletting, especially in the IFP stronghold of KwaZulu/Natal, where the rivalry between the IFP and Nelson Mandela's African National Congress (ANC) was a gory affair that had already cost innumerable lives with the level of political intolerance shockingly high. It had been brinkmanship of an appalling nature. We had held our breaths and wondered what the body count would yield.

Mercifully, through the mediation of a somewhat mysterious Kenyan, Chief Buthelezi was persuaded to abandon his boycott, with its chilling prospect of a blood bath. The country breathed an enormous sigh of relief, and here we were, about to carry out what was a routine political and civic act in normal countries where the concern was usually about voter apathy and not about the risks of violence and mayhem at the polls.

We were excited and we were apprehensive. There was a tight knot of anxiety in the pit of my stomach. We prayed earnestly that God would bless our land and would confound the machinations of the children of darkness. There had been so many moments in the past, during the dark days of apartheid's vicious awfulness, when we had preached, "This is God's world and God is in charge!" Sometimes, when evil seemed to be on the rampage and about to overwhelm goodness, one had held on to this article of faith by the skin of one's teeth. It was a kind of theological whistling in the dark and one was frequently tempted to whisper in God's ear, "For goodness' sake, why don't You make it more obvious that You are in charge?"

After breakfast, we drove out of Bishopscourt, the "official" residence of the Archbishop of Cape Town, where Nelson Mandela had spent his first night of freedom after his release on February 11, 1990, and left the leafy upmarket suburb named after the Archbishop's residence to go and vote. I had decided that I would cast my vote in a ghetto township. The symbolism was powerful: the solidarity with those who for so long had been disenfranchised, living daily in the deprivation and squalor of apartheid's racially segregated ghetto townships. After all, I was one of them. When I became Archbishop in 1986 the Group Areas Act, which segregated residential areas racially, was still in force. It was a criminal offence for me, a Nobel laureate without a vote and now Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Anglican Church in southern Africa, to occupy Bishopscourt with my family unless I had first obtained a special permit exempting me from the provisions of the Group Areas Act. I had, however, announced after my election as Archbishop that I would not be applying for such a permit. I said I was Archbishop, would be occupying the Archbishop's official residence, and that the apartheid government could act as it saw fit. No charges were ever preferred against me for contravening this obnoxious law.

I went to vote in Gugulethu, a black township with its typical matchbox-type houses in row after monotonous row. There was a long queue already waiting. People were in good spirits; they were going to need dollops of patience and good humor because they were in for a long wait. My first democratic vote was a media event, and many of our friends from overseas were present, acting as monitors to be able to certify whether the elections were fair and free. But they were doing a great deal more than that. They were really like midwives helping to bring to birth this new delicate infant--free, democratic, nonracial, nonsexist South Africa.

The moment for which I had waited so long came and I folded my ballot paper and cast my vote. Wow! I shouted, "Yippee!" It was giddy stuff. It was like falling in love. The sky looked blue and more beautiful. I saw the people in a new light. They were beautiful, they were transfigured. I too was transfigured. It was dreamlike. You were scared someone would rouse you and you would awake to the nightmare that was apartheid's harsh reality. Someone referring to that dreamlike quality had said to his wife, "Darling, don't wake me. I like this dream."

After voting, I went outside and the people cheered and sang and danced. It was like a festival. It was a wonderful vindication for all of those who had borne the burden and the heat of repression, the little people whom apartheid had turned into the anonymous ones, faceless, voiceless, counting for nothing in their motherland, whose noses had been rubbed daily in the dust. They had been created in the image of God but their dignity had been callously trodden underfoot daily by apartheid's minions and those who might have said they were opposed to apartheid but had nonetheless gone on enjoying the privileges and huge benefits that apartheid provided them--just because of an accident of birth, a biological irrelevance, the color of their skin.

I decided to drive around a bit to see what was happening. I was appalled by what I saw. The people had come out in droves, standing in those long lines which have now become world famous. They were so vulnerable. The police and the security forces were probably stretched but they were hardly a conspicuous presence. It would have taken just a few crazy extremists with AK-47s to sow the most awful mayhem and havoc. It did not happen. And virtually everywhere there was a hitch of one sort or the other. Here it was insufficient ballot papers, there it was not enough ink pads, elsewhere the officials had not yet turned up hours after the polls were due to have opened. The people were quite amazing in their patience. It was a comprehensive disaster waiting to happen. And it did not happen.

It was an amazing spectacle. People of all races were standing together in the same queues, perhaps for the very first time in their lives. Professionals, domestic workers, cleaners and their madams--all were standing in those lines that were snaking their way slowly to the polling booth. What should have been a disaster turned out to be a blessing in disguise. Those lines produced a new and peculiarly South African status symbol. Afterward people boasted, "I stood for two hours to vote." "I waited for four hours!"

Those long hours helped us South Africans to find one another. People shared newspapers, sandwiches, umbrellas, and the scales began to fall from their eyes. South Africans found fellow South Africans--they realized what we had been at such pains to tell them, that they shared a common humanity, that race, ethnicity, skin color were really irrelevancies. They discovered not a Colored, a black, an Indian, a white. No, they found fellow human beings. What a profound scientific discovery that blacks, Coloreds (usually people of mixed race), and Indians were in fact human beings, who had the same concerns and anxieties and aspirations. They wanted a decent home, a good job, a safe environment for their families, good schools for their children, and almost none wanted to drive the whites into the sea. They just wanted their place in the sun.
Read less


Product details

Paperback: 304 pages
Publisher: Image; New Ed edition (October 17, 2000)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0385496907
ISBN-13: 978-0385496902
Product Dimensions: 5.5 x 0.8 x 8.2 inches
Shipping Weight: 8 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
Average Customer Review: 4.8 out of 5 stars 84 customer reviews
Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #57,423 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
#37 in Historical African Biographies (Books)
#10 in South African History
#42 in Human Rights Law (Books)


Would you like to tell us about a lower price?
If you are a seller for this product, would you like to suggest updates through seller support?




Related video shorts (0)Upload your video

Be the first videoYour name here


More about the author
Visit Amazon's Desmond Tutu Page

Follow

Biography
Desmond Mpilo Tutu won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984 and was only the second black person ever to receive it. In 1986 he was elected archbishop of Cape Town, the highest position in the Anglican Church in South Africa. In 1994, after the end of apartheid and the election of Nelson Mandela, Tutu was appointed as chair of South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate apartheid-era crimes. His policy of forgiveness and reconciliation has become an international example of conflict resolution, and a trusted method of postconflict reconstruction. He is currently the chair of The Elders, where he gives vocal defense of human rights and campaigns for the oppressed.



Customer reviews
4.8 out of 5 stars
4.8 out of 5
115 customer ratings

5 star 86%
4 star 11%
3 star 1%
2 star 2%
1 star 0% (0%)
0%


Top Reviews

Joshua Hopping

5.0 out of 5 stars Putting feet to Jesus' commandment to love and bless one's enemiesReviewed in the United States on June 25, 2013
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
Born in South African on October 7, 1931, Desmond Tutu grew up during a time of great pain and chaos. Despite growing up in a country that actively discriminated against him due to the color of his skin, Tutu was able join the Anglican clergy and graduate from college. Eventually he was elected as Archbishop of Cape Town, South Africa, where he was able to help guide the country through the transition into democracy. Desmond Tutu was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984 along with many other awards over the years for his defense of human rights.

In 1995, a year after the apartheid had ended, Desmond Tutu was appointed as chairman of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) by President Nelson Mandela. This commission had the mandate to "provide as complete a picture as possible of the gross human rights violations that happened" (page 91) between 1960 and 1994. As one could image this was a daunting task for a variety of reason, not the least of that the commission only had two years to complete the task. Tutu's book "No Future Without Forgiveness", published in 1999, is a look back over the years of the commission, attempting to explain some of their actions as well as to promote the power of forgiveness in breaking the cycle of violence.

To this end, Tutu starts off the book with a few chapters exploring the cultural background of South Africa during the apartheid years. Special attention was given to the emotions and worldview of the black, colored and Indian members of South Africa sociality as their voices have normally been squelched. After lying the ground work, Tutu goes on to explains why and how South Africa decided upon launching the TRC in the first place. For example, why did the newly elected black African government choose to offer amnesty instead of pursuing criminal charges like in Nuremberg (War World II's war criminal court)?

Following this discourse on why the TRC method was chosen, Tutu embarks on one of the best sections of the entire book. Namely, he answers the question of justice in light of the amnesty being offered: "Are the miscreants not going virtually scot-fee, since all they must do is give a full amount of all the materials facts relating to the offense?" (page 50). Drawing on both his heritage as an African and his theological training as a clergy member, Tutu weaves an agreement showing how true justice is more than just punishing someone for the wrong they committed. It is about "ubuntu", the "healing of breaches, the redress of imbalances, the restoration of broken relationships, a seeking to rehabilitate both the victims and the perpetrator, who should be given the opportunity to be reintegrated into the community he has injured by his offense" (page 55).

After explaining the why's and how's of the TRC, Tutu spends most of the book telling the stories of the commission. Stories about some of the most horrible human rights crimes in world; crimes committed across a nation with the simple goal of making one racial group more powerful and rich than all the others. In an interesting twist, these shocking stories serve as a turning point in the book as they are coupled with some of the most powerful stories of forgiveness known to history. Fathers who forgive the men who tortured murdered their children; families who forgave those who killed and burned their loved ones while holding party next to the burning corpse. The combined natures of these stories serve to both explain the situation more fully as well as to make the reader's personal grudges seem petty and dumb.

To that end, Tutu spends the last chapter elaborating on the concept of forgiveness and the freedom that comes from forgiveness. His hope is that people will grasp the power of forgiveness and apply it both to their private lives and in their society. As he states on page 279, "true forgiveness deals with the past, all of the past, to make the future possible...we have to accept that what we do we do for generation past, present, and yet to come. That is what makes a community a community or a people a people - for better or worse."

In conclusion, Desmond Tutu's book "No Future Without Forgiveness" is a great exploration into the concept of forgiveness while bring to light some of the why's and how's of the South Africa Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Tutu does a great job a highlighting both the successes and failures of the TRC while keeping the overall message consistent. It is definitely a book to be read throughout the world, especially within the church as it helps put feet to Jesus' commandment to love and bless one's enemies (Matthew 5:44 and Luke 6:27-28).

8 people found this helpful

HelpfulComment Report abuse

Leon Lam

5.0 out of 5 stars A glimpse of South Africa after 1994Reviewed in the United States on November 22, 2017
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
This book is Nobel Peace Prize laureate Desmond Tutu's personal account of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in post-apartheid South Africa. The title is a succinct summary of his vision. Apart from stressing the importance of reconciliation, the author also provides a detailed narration of the planning, operation and dynamics of the Commission as well his experience between 1996 to 1998. An inspiring work and an important primary material for South African history.

One person found this helpful

HelpfulComment Report abuse

G. Stephen Goode

5.0 out of 5 stars Forgive others as I have forgiven youReviewed in the United States on April 17, 2009
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
South Africa is such an incredible country, a beautiful country and beautiful peoples meant to be a blessing to all of its people, to the continent of Africa and to the world. Archbishop Desmond Tutu has written a remarkable story of the impact of apartheid upon its people. Nelson Mandela wrote on the back cover, "The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) of South AFrica has put the spotlight on all of us...In its hearings Desmond Tutu has conveyed our common pain and sorrow, our hope and confidence in the future."

This is also the story of the most incredible free elections that the world has witnessed and how South Africa avoided a much anticipated bloodshed. With so many other countries that have looked evil in the face in their history and have had much different results than South Africa. Why is that? This book gives the reader the reasons why this process succeeded.

Archbishop Tutu was surprised as a pastor and a man of faith to be asked to chair this committee with so many lawyers, parliamentarians, judges, health care workers and people of other faiths who could have capably led this commission. He also was about to retire and looking forward to it. One can easily see on page 49-50 why lawyers and people who understand government were needed when the law was passed establishing the TRC that the following conditions were allowed for amnesty:

1. The act for which amnesty was required should have happened between 1960, the year of the Sharpeville massacre, and 1994, when President Mandela was inaugurated as the first democratically elected South African head of state.

2. The act must have been politically motivated. Perpetrators did not qualify for amnesty if they killed for personal greed, but they did qualify if they committed the act in response to an order by, or on behalf of, a political organization, such as the former apartheid state and its satellite Bantustan homelands, or a recognized liberation movement such as the ANC or PAC.

3. The applicant had to make a full disclosure of all the relevant facts relating to the offense for which amnesty was being sought.

4. The rubric of proportionality had to be observed-- that the means were proportional to the objective.

If those conditions were met, said the law, then amnesty "shall be granted."

The Commission dealt with issues of remorse, impunity and justice amongst a very diverse group of people as well as compensation and related issues. President Mandela must have seen something different in appointing a pastor and Archbishop as the Chair that this was indeed going to be a spiritual process rather than merely political. Dealing with issues such as forgiveness, reconciliation and reparation were not normal discussion and decision making in the halls of government.

Faith informed the Commissions discussions and particularly the Christian faith. I was deeply impressed with Desmond Tutu, how practical he is, how articulate he is and how his faith informs all that he does. An example on page 82/83- " It was a relief as the Commission to discover that we were all really children of Adam and Eve. When God accosted Adam and remonstrated with him about contravening the order God had given about not eating a certain fruit, Adam had been less than forthcoming in accepting responsibility for that disobedience. No, he shifted the blame to Eve, and when God turned to Eve, she too had taken a leaf from her husband;s book (not the leaf with which she tried to ineffectually to hide her nakedness) and tried to pass the buck. We are not sure how the serpent responded to the blame being pushed on it. So we should have thus not not have been surprised at how reluctant most people were to acknowledge their responsibility for atrocities done under apartheid. They were just being the descendants of their forebears and behaving true to form in being in the denial mode or blaming everyone and everything except themselves."

"So frequently we in the commission were quite appalled at the depth of depravity to which human beings could sink and we would, most of us, say that those who committed such dastardly deeds were monsters because the deeds were monstrous. But theology prevents us from doing this. Theology reminded me that, however diabolical the act, it did not turn the perpetrator into a demon. We had to distinguish between the deed and the perpetrator, between the sinner and the sin, to hate and condemn the sin while being filled with compassion for the sinner... theology said they still, despite the awfulness of their deeds, remained children of God with the capacity to repent, to be able to change."

This is really a book about forgiveness and reconciliation for awful things done to fellow human beings. It is a book about the scandal of love and grace given to people in the example of Jesus. It is a story of people just being able and encouraged to tell their awful stories of evil done to them, their loved ones and their neighbors. It is a story of how within each of us is the capacity for this same kind of evil. It is also the story of people who have suffered so much, instead of lusting for revenge, they had this extraordinary willingness to forgive. I was deeply moved by this book and I think you will be as well.

7 people found this helpful

HelpfulComment Report abuse

See all reviews from the United States

Top international reviews

J. PAUL STEPHENS
4.0 out of 5 stars Truth & ReconciliationReviewed in the United Kingdom on January 11, 2018
Verified Purchase

As I sailed from Australia to South Africa this was one of many books I read to get a better understanding of the country. Whilst on watch at 3 a.m. in rough seas I was gripped by the extraordinary difficulties of trying to peacefully transition from a State that had invented the horrors of Apartheid to a true democracy of the people.. I also read James Michener's "Covenant", lan Paton's "Cry the Beloved Country", Mandela's Long Walk to Freedom, and now, "The President's Keepers'
You get a lot of time to read on a small sailing boat :-)

One person found this helpful

HelpfulReport abuse

The Observor
5.0 out of 5 stars ForgivenReviewed in the United Kingdom on July 19, 2017
Verified Purchase

Yet another work about the man and what drives him to do what he does and be what he is.I am currently reading this work and find that at times I cannot put it down. His work with The Truth And Reconciliation C. ommittee is a wonder in itself. The fact that he could not even vote in his home nation until he was 63 perhaps makes you appreciate even more just what we take for granted. God can certainly be proud of him.


HelpfulReport abuse

Mr. Keith Alexander
5.0 out of 5 stars Inspirational and shocking tooReviewed in the United Kingdom on March 22, 2014
Verified Purchase

Tutu writes a lot about the various parties coming to the Truth & Reconciliation Commission. They come from both sides of the divide. There some amazing and also some shocking stories - be warned! Everything he writes is inspirational.

-----------------

No Future Without Forgiveness

 4.17  ·   Rating details ·  1,909 ratings  ·  154 reviews
The establishment of South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission was a pioneering international event. Never had any country sought to move forward from despotism to democracy both by exposing the atrocities committed in the past and achieving reconciliation with its former oppressors. At the center of this unprecedented attempt at healing a nation has been Archbishop Desmond Tutu, whom President Nelson Mandela named as Chairman of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. With the final report of the Commission just published, Archbishop Tutu offers his reflections on the profound wisdom he has gained by helping usher South Africa through this painful experience.

In No Future Without Forgiveness, Tutu argues that true reconciliation cannot be achieved by denying the past.  But nor is it easy to reconcile when a nation "looks the beast in the eye." Rather than repeat platitudes about forgiveness, he presents a bold spirituality that recognizes the horrors people can inflict upon one another, and yet retains a sense of idealism about reconciliation. With a clarity of pitch born out of decades of experience, Tutu shows readers how to move forward with honesty and compassion to build a newer and more humane world.
 (less)

GET A COPY

Paperback304 pages
Published October 17th 2000 by Image (first published 1999)
Original Title
No Future Without Forgiveness
ISBN
0385496907 (ISBN13: 9780385496902)
Edition Language
English
  • No Future Without Forgiveness
  •  
  • 111x148
  •  
  • No Future Without Forgiveness
  •  
  • No Future Without Forgiveness
  •  
  • No Future Without Forgiveness: A Personal Overview of South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission
...Less DetailEdit Details

FRIEND REVIEWS

Recommend This Book None of your friends have reviewed this book yet.

READER Q&A

Ask the Goodreads community a question about No Future Without Forgiveness
54355902. uy100 cr1,0,100,100
Be the first to ask a question about No Future Without Forgiveness

COMMUNITY REVIEWS

Showing 1-10
 Average rating4.17  · 
 ·  1,909 ratings  ·  154 reviews

 | 
Sejin,
Sejin, start your review of No Future Without Forgiveness
Heather S. Jones
Oct 17, 2007rated it it was amazing
Shelves: non-fiction-gasp
i am so glad this man is in our world! someone who is universally recognized to have done something so great for humanity by trumpeting reconciliation and forgiveness and brotherhood. his compassion is immense. he is the inspiration for the name of my first child -- it is men like this who make me hope.

some of my favorite snippets from the book:

"I would not know how to be a human being at all, except i learned this from other human beings. We are made for a delicate network of relationships, of interdependence. not even the most powerful nation can be completely self-sufficient"

"All I am saying is that the bible and our faith and its tradition declare unequivically that for an authentic Christian existence the absolute priority must be spirituality. . . we must be marked by a heightened God consciousness. Then all kinds of things will happen."

"We are bound together in what the bible calls "the bundle of life". Our humanity is caught up in that of all others. We are human because we belong. We are made for community, for togetherness, for family, to exist in a delicate network of interdependence. Truly, "it is not good for man to be alone," for no one can be human alone."

"To forgive is not just to be altruistic. It is the best form of self-interest."
 (less)
Jinna
Aug 05, 2008rated it it was amazing
Wow. There are some great people out in this world. I'll just leave a quote from the book that shows the spirit in which the TRC was created. It shows a bit of the cultural heart that South Africa has. They call it Ubuntu. It gives a glimpse into how God’s idea of justice is not retaliation, but reconciliation.

Ubuntu is very difficult to render into a Western language. It speaks of the very essence of being human. When we want to give high praise to someone we say, “Yu, u nobunu.” Then you are generous, you are hospitable, you are friendly and caring and compassionate. You share what you have. It is to say, “My humanity is caught up, is inextricably bound up, in yours.” We belong in a bundle of life. We say, “ A person is a person through other persons.” It is not, “I think therefore I am.” It says rather: “I am human because I belong. I participate, I share.” A person with ubuntu is open and available to others, does not feel threatened that others are able and good, for he or she has a proper self-assurance that comes from knowing that he or she belongs in a greater whole and is diminished when others are humiliated or diminished, when others are tortured or oppressed, or treated as if they were less than who they are.

Harmony, friendliness, community are great goods. Social harmony is for us the summum bonum – the greatest good. Anything that subverts, that undermines this sought-after good, is to be avoided like the plague. Anger, resentment, lust for revenge, even success through aggressive competitiveness, are corrosive of this good. To forgive is not just to be altruistic. It is the best form of self-interest. What dehumanizes you inexorably dehumanizes me. It gives people resilience, enabling them to survive and emerge still human despite all efforts to dehumanize them.
(less)
Becca
Jan 19, 2013rated it it was amazing
Another re-read of this book. Spent the day finishing the last half of the book with tears streaming down my face. The writing is that of an easily-distracted theologian/pastor so frequently off-topic but also of someone who has seen the worst of what humanity can do to each other and still believes in a God who is so much bigger. The emotion that Tutu conveys when interweaving the testimonies of both the victims and the perpetrators (sometimes one and the same) of apartheid with his understanding of God and of people made in His image and of forgiveness is breathtaking. Loved it when I first read it in 2003 and it's still resonating with and teaching me in 2015. (less)
lizzie mcmanus
Aug 06, 2012rated it it was amazing
Shelves: favorites
This book is brilliant - and a cornerstone for my senior thesis. Tutu's exploration of forgiveness is raw, unapologetic, and ultimately a beautiful confession of faith in the face of atrocity.
Doreen Petersen
Nov 01, 2017rated it liked it
Shelves: politics
Interesting take on post-apartheid politics in South Africa. Worth checking out.
Ron
Bishop Tutu is not a great writer. That's the only reason this book received four instead of five stars from me. In this book, Bishop Tutu tells the story of South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission ofter Apartheid and during the first democratically elected government headed up by Nelson Mandela. I knew that the commission was hailed throughout the world as a new and promising effort to create a civil society out of what had been a barbaric system of oppression but I did not know how difficult was the struggle to create the commission and to operate it. Humans being people, there were still many in South Africa who were dedicated to the hateful attitudes and practices of oppression. Bishop Tutu does not condemn anyone in the book, he just tells about the struggle to make it happen. He certainly makes the case for restorative justice as opposed to retributive justice. He calls on the concept "ubuntu," which used to be a common idea until the enlightenment, which means that we all are all connected. So that whatever brings one of us down brings us all down and whatever brings one of us up brings us all up. The story is simple the concepts and the carrying out of truth and reconciliation is complex. Tutu makes the case for it. (less)
Lulu  Opio
Apr 07, 2015rated it really liked it
Heartbreaking. So many times as I read this book, tears were flowing. I am glad that they took the path of Reconciliation and Truth as a Nation. There is no way you can heal if you do not confront your past
Joshua  Butler
Jan 30, 2008rated it really liked it
who could say anything bad about tutu, and sure enough the book was great. to be honest the first 5 chapters or so were more autobiographical than i was intending to get into but it was still really good to hear more of his personal voice, but i was really impacted by the later chapters when he recounts the specific details of the truth & reconciliation commission: the stories of people owning up to the atrocities they had committed and being embraced by the country (and often their victims) in forgiveness and embrace was extremely powerful. i was reminded how much i cannot believe the barbarity with which we can treat each other and the intimidating reality that that potential exists in my own heart as well--truly humbling. its also got me thinking if they can reconcile over that, what are so many of us doing squibbling over the silly little "sub-culture wars" that mark my portland turf. it makes me want to fight (ironic use of the word) for a church that encompasses both the punk & the soccer mom, the homeless & the CEO, the hippie and the government official, we really need to learn from each other and move forward. (less)
Michael Williams
Jan 22, 2015rated it really liked it
At first, I was hoping for more historical information and analysis, and maybe some details on the political and organizational dynamics. But when I reminded myself that this was a personal account of an amazing piece of history told by a giant of history, I could enjoy the privilege of hearing his shared reflections.
Joanna
Apr 04, 2018rated it it was amazing
"Our nation sought to rehabilitate and affirm the dignity and personhood of those who for so long had been silenced, had been turned into anonymous, marginalized ones. Now they would be able to tell their stories, they would remember, and in remembering would be acknowledged to the persons with an inalienable personhood" (p. 30)

This is a powerful and truly inspiring book about resilience, forgiveness and humanity. Desmond Tutu is what I call a great man, a human being driven by (divine) love and the desire to contribute to universal peace and humanity despite facing atrocities.

This book sheds light on the dehumanizing system of apartheid and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission that followed and sought to heal the country and its people from this cruel system that had no place for love, compassion, and Ubuntu. Archbishop Tutu reminds us of the power we hold within to do bad or good. He explains how people, when disconnected from their heart and human emotions, have the capacity to become evil, cruel and inhumane for power, conformity and money. Most importantly, Archbishop Tutu reveals and celebrates the extraordinary acts of forgiveness, courage and love humans are capable of doing.

There is no future without forgiveness, and forgiveness is a process that can only begin when the victim is heard and respected in her/his experience, and the wrongdoer can take responsability for his/her actions and genuinely ask for forgiveness. Furthermore, forgiveness is about naming and acknowledging the past for what it was and recognize its current impacts! As Bishop Tutu said, "True forgiveness deals with the past, all of the past, to make the future possible." (p.279). This book reminds me of continuously asking, "what are you doing to contribute to humanity?" If you’ve never asked yourself this question, now is the time. (less)
 (less)

























Hope and Other Superpowers: A Life-Affirming, Love-Defending, Butt-Kicking, World-Saving Manifesto - Kindle edition by John Pavlovitz. Religion & Spirituality Kindle eBooks @ Amazon.com.

Hope and Other Superpowers: A Life-Affirming, Love-Defending, Butt-Kicking, World-Saving Manifesto - Kindle edition by John Pavlovitz. Religion & Spirituality Kindle eBooks @ Amazon.com.






Audible Sample
Audible Sample

Follow the Author

John Pavlovitz
+ Follow


Hope and Other Superpowers: A Life-Affirming, Love-Defending, Butt-Kicking, World-Saving Manifesto Kindle Edition
by John Pavlovitz (Author)





Overwhelmed by the news cycle and the state of affairs in our world? Pastor, blogger, and powerful voice in the Resistance, John Pavlovitz has the answer: this rousing and inspirational guide, drawing from lessons of our favorite superheroes, for how we can band together, live more heroically (and meaningfully), and save the world.

It’s exhausting to give a damn these days, isn’t it? Perhaps you’re feeling anguished about what you see on the news or in your social media timeline, or by your personal circumstances, and are paralyzed waiting for political or religious leaders, or celebrities, to rescue us from it all.

But what if you didn’t have to wait for someone else?

What if you could be the hero?

This book—a spirited call to action—shows you how.

In these pages, John offers a path away from the vitriol and toward com­passion, and a plan to transform our burdens into dreams and our outrage into activism. Drawing from lessons of beloved fictional superheroes, John shows us how to identify our origin story, build protective suits of armor, guard against our personal kryptonite, and vanquish our villains. He also identifies ten specific “superpowers” that we can enlist to make our lives and our world better. Along the way, he shares inspiring anecdotes and profiles about ordinary people who saw a gap in the world in empathy or kindness or gratitude and decided to fill it.

Hope and Other Superpowers is an invitation to anyone hoping to be the kind of person the world so desperately needs—the kind who can save it. In other words: it’s an invitation to you.



Editorial Reviews

Review

“Pavlovitz asserts this is not a self-help book. Instead, “it’s a life-affirming, love-defending, butt-kicking manifesto.” Well, yes, but it’s also a 241-page pep talk with, as a leitmotif, generous references to superheroes whose character traits and powers epitomize those the author espouses. The result is high-energy, even perfervid...As for those superhero character traits, Pavlovitz writes eloquently about sacrifice, courage, humor...and more.” Booklist
“More so than any other book on modern social and political activism, Hope and Other Superpowers should be required reading for anyone who wants to work against prejudice, hatred, and despair.” —Donovan's Literary Services
"[Pavlovitz] despairs about the state of the world and the values of the leaders tasked with repairing it. But he holds tightly to hope, and his new book is an impassioned plea for his followers to do the same." —Chicago Tribune
“In this enjoyable book…Pavlovitz’s honest examination of his own shortcomings is refreshing and reassures readers that mistakes and vulnerabilities can be seen as opportunities for positive transformation...Readers looking to channel distress into self-betterment will definitely want to pick this up.” —Publishers Weekly

About the Author

John Pavlovitz is a pastor and blogger from Wake Forest, North Carolina. In the past two years his blog, Stuff That Needs To Be Said, has reached a diverse audience of millions of people throughout the world, with an average monthly readership of over a million people. His home church, North Raleigh Community Church, is a growing, nontraditional Christian community dedicated to radical hospitality, mutual respect, and diversity of doctrine. John is a regular contributor to Huffington PostRelevant Magazine, Scary Mommy, ChurchLeaders.com, and The Good Men Project.


4.3 out of 5 stars 81 ratings




Product details

File Size: 4095 KB
Print Length: 257 pages


Be the first videoYour name here


More about the author
Visit Amazon's John Pavlovitz Page

Follow

Biography
John Pavlovitz is a pastor, writer, and activist from Wake Forest, North Carolina.

In the past four years his blog Stuff That Needs To Be Said has reached a diverse worldwide audience. A 20-year veteran in the trenches of local church ministry, John is committed to equality, diversity, and justice.

In 2017 he released his first book A Bigger Table: Building Messy, Authentic, and Hopeful Spiritual Community, and his forthcoming book Hope and Other Superpowers: A Life-Affirming, Love-Defending, Butt-Kicking, World-Saving Manifesto, arrives November 6th, 2018.






Customer reviews
4.3 out of 5 stars
4.3 out of 5
81 customer ratings

5 star 75%
4 star 8%
3 star 2%
2 star 3%
1 star 12%



Top Reviews

Gary Hennon

5.0 out of 5 stars Feel one with GodReviewed in the United States on November 7, 2018
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
It's like John is inside my head! I think a great deal like he does and he is fantastic in putting those thoughts down on paper! When I read his words it helps lift my spirit and makes me feel like I'm part of of the spiritual family that I left so long ago. I had to leave organized religion out of my life to feel the closeness i now have with God through the Holy Spirit! Thank you so much John for your insight and teaching people how loved they are by God. Keep the books coming!

25 people found this helpful

HelpfulComment Report abuse

Rogena

5.0 out of 5 stars A Call to Action - And I Shall RespondReviewed in the United States on November 24, 2018
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
"Yes, hope is a superpower, maybe the most important one, because of the way it sustains us." John's book has stirred a stronger sense of hope in me, and given me a call to action. Starting in January, I will be using his book as a basis for a study/support group for moms of LBGTQ+ individuals so we can make an impact on the world for our kiddos. With compassion, sacrifice, courage, humor, humility, honesty, kindness, creativity, persistence, wonder, and gratitutde may we be the change-makers in our familiies, communities and the world! Thanks, John. #HopeIsMyPower

19 people found this helpful

HelpfulComment Report abuse

Drew

5.0 out of 5 stars Something I need to sayReviewed in the United States on November 20, 2018
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
No matter where you are, mentally or spiritually, physically or otherwise, every word in this book reaches out and touches your very essence as a person.
Every single one of us has to walk in our own shoes. But, knowing we can walk near others is our biggest gift to them and ourselves.
Be you. Be your best you. That is your superpower. And when you walk in your own superhero confident self, the world will be better for every step you take.
I absolutely love this book.

20 people found this helpful

HelpfulComment Report abuse

Dana Robinson

5.0 out of 5 stars We're all superReviewed in the United States on November 16, 2018
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
This book was exactly what I needed! Between the uphill battle that the past two years in America have been, and the recent death of my grandmother, I was really struggling to find hope. When I got the book, I read the whole thing in 2 days and it really helped bring me out of my funk and help me find hope.

16 people found this helpful

HelpfulComment Report abuse

D.B. Moone

5.0 out of 5 stars Through Kindness, Compassion, and Persistence Everyone Can Be Caretakers of HopeReviewed in the United States on January 20, 2019
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
In HOPE AND OTHER SUPERPOWERS we find John Pavlovitz doing what John Pavlovitz does best; articulating the questions, anger, and helplessness millions are feeling today, and have felt since November 9, 2016. Pavlovitz offers hope, but more importantly, he provides feasible solutions. The majority of Americans have become adept at pointing out what is wrong with our country and its leadership. Everyone watches the news, reads the paper and books while crying out for someone to do something. Millions of Americans want Superman or Wonder Woman to swoop in and save the day from the villains who are robbing Americans of their security and peace of mind while instilling fear in the country’s population. Many are looking for someone with the prerequisite superpowers to right the ship and alter its course, sooner rather than later. It isn’t enough to point out the wrongs without offering a solution to the problem. In HOPE AND OTHER SUPERPOWERS, Pavlovitz provides the reader with many useful tools to recognize their innate superpowers and challenges the reader to begin using these superpowers.

For millions of Americans, November 9, 2016, was a day which significantly changed the world as they knew it to be. It was the day the unthinkable happened. Americans awoke to news that left them feeling as if the universe had shifted, and everything began to look and feel different. For so many, it felt as if all hope was gone. The question was the same then as to is today, “What do I do now?” In HOPE AND OTHER SUPERPOWERS, John Pavlovitz answers this pivotal question. If the past two years have left you wondering what happened to your country; to your church; to your friends and families? You must read this book. If you find yourself staring into an abyss of anger, fear, cynicism, and bigotry without knowing what you can do to make right so many wrongs, you must read this book. John Pavlovitz has become, to millions, the voice crying out in the wilderness of desperation, fear, and anger. He gives voice to the greatest need for civility and direction in a wasteland of ugliness in HOPE AND OTHER SUPERPOWERS.

“At the end of your time here, the world will either be more or less kind, compassionate, generous funny, creative and loving because of your presence in it – and you alone get to choose.”
- John Pavlovitz

Pavlovitz encourages us that when so many around us have given up, you must reach deep within, acknowledge your weaknesses and work around them to become fierce caretakers of hope for those who have lost all hope. Hope is a superpower as it sustains life. Through kindness, compassion, and persistence everyone can be caretakers of hope.

In HOPE AND OTHER SUPERPOWERS, Pavlovitz speaks to the traits, gifts, talents, and abilities everyone possesses in one form or another and provides examples of how the smallest gesture can have a substantial impact on others. No one has the responsibility to change the world in a day, but those who have more superpowers than others have the opportunity to make a difference in someone’s world every day. All that is required is to “care” and” show up.”

There are hope and encouragement within the pages of HOPE AND OTHER SUPERPOWERS, as well as inspiration by the many ways millions of people are doing their part for change; this is part of the wonder of this book. Pavlovitz reminds his readers that there are multitudes of every day, ordinary superheroes among the population. You are not alone. You have to get out and look for them, connect with them and put your attitude to work.

If you are looking for hope; if you need encouragement; if you feel frozen and need direction as to what the next step is, I encourage you to get a copy of HOPE AND OTHER SUPERPOWERS. This book has launched. Get your copy, read the book, and reread it, don your superhero cape and “lift your head skyward, hero – and go save the world.”

Thank you John Pavlovitz, Simon & Schuster and NetGalley for the opportunity to read this 5 Star book.

9 people found this helpful

HelpfulComment Report abuse

K.K.

5.0 out of 5 stars Inspiring ReadReviewed in the United States on November 25, 2018
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
John's message of hope is one we all need, especially in times like these. I loved how the book was organized with each chapter a different theme that contained short vingettes to give hope and encouragement. A great, inspiring read, just like his first book. I recommend it with utmost enthusiasm!

10 people found this helpful

HelpfulComment Report abuse

Kathy Anderson

5.0 out of 5 stars Be a superhero!Reviewed in the United States on November 20, 2018
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
I've never been into superheroes, even as a kid, but John Pavlotitz has gotten me excited about discerning what my superpowers are, and what's in my toolbelt. Although written for adults, I see this book as an invaluable resource for anyone who works with kids and wants them to recognize their own strengths and opportunities for using their talents and interests to serve God and the world.

7 people found this helpful

HelpfulComment Report abuse

LeighTop Contributor: Pets

5.0 out of 5 stars Great book for REAL Jesus followers!!Reviewed in the United States on November 17, 2018
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
I just love John Pavlovich and will always buy his books. A very needed breath of fresh air for Jesus followers who are unhappy with what the “evangelicals” are up to these days!

9 people found this helpful

HelpfulComment Report abuse

See all reviews from the United States

Low: An Honest Advent Devotional - john pavlovitz



Low: An Honest Advent Devotional - john pavlovitz




JOHN PAVLOVITZ
Stuff That Needs To Be Said
MenuSKIP TO CONTENT

Search

Low: An Honest Advent Devotional


Let’s be honest about Advent: American culture forces many of us to put on a happy face, to pretend we’re merry when we’re frustrated and stressed and exhausted by the expectations of others. We’re also frustrated by what Advent has become—a celebration of consumerism—while it forgets the season’s origins in a dark, cold stable with an empty manger.

In this honest Advent devotional, best-selling progressive Christian author John Pavlovitz reminds us that God came to meet us in the low places of our lives—and that Jesus continues to come low this Advent season: when we live humbly, when we seek forgiveness, in our grief and suffering, when we act on behalf of someone else, when we pray. As we walk the road of Advent, Jesus reminds us the invitation is not to escape this world to an elevated Heaven somewhere else, but to bring Heaven down. “God with us” is Jesus, getting low. Each devotional includes a scripture and Advent reflection on Jesus meeting us on the ground, in the grit.

Download the Discussion/Reflection Guide ↓




“If you’re not yet a fan of John Pavlovitz’s insightful spiritual writing, you will be when you read LOW. And even if you already are a fan, the tenderness, honesty, and depth you’ll find in these pages will surprise you, enriching your experience of Advent and inspiring you live more wisely and fully in the year to come.”
—Brian D. McLaren, author/activist


-----

Read Introduction:

It’s often said that we see our lives with perfect clarity as we look back at them: hindsight improves our vision and clarifies all that once was cloudy. This isn’t always as true of our spiritual journeys.Sometimes our place in time is actually a barrier to really getting close enough to truly feel it all. We naturally read the Bible retrospectively. We encounter our faith tradition in the rearview mirror of history, and as a result we approach it knowing how the story ends. This often leads us to sanitize the Gospels—to obscure the gritty, messy reality of those moments as they were experienced in real time.It actually squeezes out the surprise and the wonder and the unbelievable-ness of it all. We tend to over spiritualize the events being described, and this places a distance between them and us. We view the God-narrative as if from thirty thousand feet, safe in the abstract places of detached theology. There, Scripture is a movie we are passively watching rather than a true story we are participating in, and so we often miss the gravity of these moments and fail to experience them on visceral level, which is a shame. The greater time and emotional distance we get from the stories of Jesus, the smaller he actually becomes and the less wild and dangerous these stories feel.

But there is a beauty in trying to see these accounts from the ground level, to imagine how they looked and felt from the low places of people’s ordinary lives—people who didn’t know what we think we know from where we’re standing. When we do, we remember what is really going on here. We remember that this is the story of an olive-skinned baby, born amid the smell of damp straw and animal dung because no human-worthy welcome could be found; of a child of young Palestinian Jewish parents, desperately fleeing politically ordered genocide. It is the story of a poor, itinerant, street preaching rabbi; spending his days dining with the lepers and prostitutes, enlisting the doubters and the backsliders, and comforting the bleeding and the grieving. It is divinity coming low to inhabit humanity. It is God’s massive scale delivered in counterintuitive smallness. It is beautifully strange.

When we place our feet firmly in the dirt and dust of the everyday within the Gospel stories, we see Jesus getting low to meet us there. It reminds us that more often than upon the jubilant summit of the radiant mountaintop, the spiritual journey is spent in the low and shadow places. We are there in that beautiful lowness when we live humbly. We are there when we seek forgiveness. We are there in our grief and suffering. We are there when we kneel in reverent awe. We are there when we spend ourselves on behalf of someone else. When we place ourselves in these postures, our perspective changes, our attitude towards people shifts, and we become agents of love in a way that actually resembles Jesus. We perpetuate his character through our very lives. The season of Advent allows us to notice the posture we are living in; and invites us to step into the story again and to get our hands dirty. It is a space where we can walk together and get proximity to these stories again—to a place closer than religion can go.

When Jesus offers the prayer, “Thy kingdom come, thy will be done, on earth as it is in Heaven,” he reminds us that the invitation as we walk the road of Advent, is not to escape this place to an elevated Heavenly sanctuary somewhere, it is to bring Heaven down. Immanuel means “God with us.” In other words, it is Jesus, getting low. This is really good news for us here on the ground.

Let’s head to the low places together.

02 The search goes on-INSIDE- Tom Coyner and the Religious Society of Friends



The search goes on-INSIDE Korea JoongAng Daily

The search goes on
Tom Coyner and the Religious Society of Friends bring pacifism to the forefront of activism

May 10,2002


Amid a cluster of rustic buildings in Daehyeon-dong, behind Ewha Womans University, sits a small, two-story redbrick house surrounded by poplar trees.

In a large room on the second floor of the house about 15 people have gathered in a circle this recent Sunday morning. They are meditating, some with their eyes almost closed in deep thought, others reading the Bible, gently turning to pages so as not to disturb the silence.

In the stillness, only the slight hum of bees moving in and out of the open windows can be heard. In the middle of the table, a small candle burns -- to give a feeling of unadorned holiness.

This is a meeting of Quakers, the Religious Society of Friends, in Korea.

The worship service starts each Sunday at 11 a.m. The first hour is spent meditating, and the next half hour is for sharing stories, ranging from everyday activities of the past week to epiphanies and revelations. The meditations are a way of improving "spiritual strength and will," in the words of one member. 

The clerk of the service, who acts as sort of an emcee, begins the sharing session by introducing new joiners, one, and old timers, two, back after a long absence. The group takes turns discussing topics such as the recently held Jeju Peace Forum, last week's service and how to improve the welfare of foreign workers in Korea. The services are held in Korean, but bilingual members are able to translate.

Most of the attendees are involved in social work, either professionally or part-time. One is a member of Korea's anti-landmine civic group, another a feminist theologian who works at Ssi-al Women's Peace Foundation. There's a professor at Sungkonghoe University who lectures about nongovernmental organizations, and a theology student who is one of the founders of Nonviolence Peace Force in Korea.

Quakers are known for their dedication to community service, and this group is no different. "It's a chicken-or-the-egg question," says Tom Coyner, a 50ish businessman and former Peace Corps volunteer in Korea. "Did these people become social activists as a result of Quakerism or did their vocation induce them to be interested in Quakerism? Maybe both." He shrugs.

It's the fifth meeting for Aaron Ricker-Parks, an English language teacher from Canada who now lives in Daejeon. Chance brought him here. "I was surfing the Net one day and came upon writings about and by Ham Seok-hun," he says, "and I realized we shared the same views."

Ham Seok-hun is the most famous Quaker in Korea. A tireless advocate of the nonviolence movement and spiritual leader during much of Korea's struggle toward political democratization, Mr. Ham was twice nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize and has been called "the Ghandi of Korea."

Mr. Ham was one of the first Koreans to take up with the Quakers. He came to his first meeting in 1961 and became a member in 1967. He was a strong personality, and after his death in 1989, the Quakers lost many of their members who were dedicated to Mr. Ham. It took 10 years for the group to rebuild to its current membership level.

For many in Korea, Quakerism equals Ham Seok-hun due to his strong presence in the community. But Kim Hyeong-rul, the Quakers' clerk, says, "we are much, much more than mere followers of Ham. Most of us are committed members of civic groups, who like to get together and meditate."


The Religious Society of Friends began in 1660 in Britain, founded by George Fox as a reaction against the religious turmoil and violence of the times. The society is opposed to hierarchies and emphasizes the individual's relationship with God, that each individual should search for "the light within." In addition, Quakers staunchly advocate nonviolence as a means of social change.

The first Quakers on the peninsula came right after the Korean War to give medical aid. They created a formal group in 1958 with about a score of attendees. In the 1960s and '70s, due to Mr. Ham's influence, the membership doubled, but these days it's about 20.

Tom Coyner first attended a Quaker service when he was a senior at the University of Colorado, but grew away from the ideas as an adult, dabbling in other religions. A friend who served in the Peace Corps in Biafra, Nigeria, encouraged him to join the Peace Corps to gain "enriching human experience." Mr. Coyner ended up in Korea in 1975. He served as a volunteer teaching English in middle schools in Eumseong and Okcheon, Chungcheong province. After four years of living in Korea, he went back to the States with his Korean wife, worked in a computer software company and earned a master's in business administration from the University of Southern California. In 1990 he was posted to Japan to work at various software companies before becoming sales manager of the Korea office of ACI Worldwide in 2000. They have two teenage sons.

Born in a Presbyterian household with Irish roots (and a dab of Roman Catholicism), Mr. Coyner says it was his desire "to move from institutionalized religion to a more primitive one" that compelled him to commit to the Quaker faith. He adds, "In Quakerism, we do not call it 'conversion,' but rather 'conviction.'" He became a "regular" Quaker four years ago in Tokyo. His wife Yeri was born a Roman Catholic and practiced Buddhism in her youth, but tagged along willingly.

Professor Park Sung-joon is also a regular member. He is the husband of Han Myeong-sook, the Minister of Gender Equality. Mr. Park works with Mr. Coyner every Tuesday teaching English to civic group activists. Mr. Park says, "Tom is perhaps a genuine example of harmonizing the spiritual world with the secular world of business. He knows how to apply the theme of peace into the practicalities of business. And when we teach English, he uses works by Ham as the main text, dealing with pacifism ideology."
When mediating, Mr. Coyner says, "I recite the Lord's Prayer very very slowly, then I try hard to shut out the monkey chatter, and then experience God by listening to the faint sound of my inner voice." When asked if he hears an actual spoken sound, he says, "on rare times I do, but mostly it's dialogue that goes on in my head." What makes him committed to this group? "It's the peace of mind, the tranquility of being able to hear myself think that makes it so interesting."

by Jieho Choi

The Kind of Christian I Refuse to Be



The Kind of Christian I Refuse to Be



The Kind of Christian I Refuse to Be
OCTOBER 21, 2016 / JOHN PAVLOVITZ




I am a Christian.

Actually, it’s more accurate lately to say that I am still a Christian.

I now say this with much trepidation. I say it with great fatigue. I say it somewhat begrudgingly. I say it with more than a good deal of embarrassment—not of Jesus, but of so many of his people and so much of the Church professing to speak for him.

Looking around at too much of what represents my faith tradition, it’s become a daily battle to make this once effortless declaration, knowing that it now automatically aligns me with those who share so little in common with the Jesus I met when I first claimed the nameChristian.

I know the kind of people making this declaration now aligns me with in people’s minds. It now aligns me with bathroom bullies, politicized pulpits, white privilege, and overt racism; with bigotry toward so many groups of people who represent the “world” I grew up believing that God so loved.

There are things that used to be a given as a follower of Jesus, that no longer are.

For far too many people, being a Christian no longer means you need to be humble or forgiving. It no longer means you need a heart to serve or bring healing. It no longer requires compassion or mercy or benevolence. It no longer requires you to turn the other cheek or to love your enemies or to take the lowest place or to love your neighbor as yourself.

It no longer requires Jesus.

And so the choices are to abandon the idea of claiming Christ altogether to avoid being deemed hateful by association in the eyes of so much of the watching world—or to reclaim the name Christian so that it once again replicates the love of Jesus in the world.

I am trying to do the latter.

Yes, I am a Christian, but there is a Christian I refuse to be.

I refuse to be a Christian who lives in fear of people who look or speak or worship differently than I do.

I refuse to be a Christian who believes that God blesses America more than God so loves the world.

I refuse to be a Christian who can’t find the beauty and truth in religious traditions other than my own.

I refuse to be a Christian who uses the Bible to perpetuate individual or systemic bigotry, racism, or sexism.

I refuse to be a Christian who treasures allegiance to a flag or a country or a political party, above emulating Jesus.

I refuse to be a Christian who is reluctant to call-out the words of hateful preachers, venomous politicians, and mean-spirited pew sitters, in the name of keeping ceremonial Christian unity.

I refuse to be a Christian who tolerates a global Church where all people are not openly welcomed, fully celebrated, and equally cared for.

I refuse to be a Christian who speaks always with holy war rhetoric about an encroaching enemy horde that must be rallied against and defeated.

I refuse to be a Christian who is generous with damnation and stingy with Grace.

I refuse to be a Christian who can’t see the image of God in people of every color, every religious tradition, every sexual orientation.

I refuse to be a Christian who demands that others believe what I believe or live as I live or profess what I profess.

I refuse to be a Christian who sees the world in a hopeless spiral downward and can only condemn it or withdraw from it.

I refuse to be a Christian devoid of the character of Jesus; his humility, his compassion, his smallness, his gentleness with people’s wounds, his attention to the poor and the forgotten and the marginalized, his intolerance for religious hypocrisy, his clear expression of the love of God.

I refuse to be a Christian unless it means I live as a person of hospitality, of healing, of redemption, of justice, of expectation-defying Grace, of counterintuitive love. These are non-negotiables.

Yes, it is much more difficult to say it these days than it has ever been, but I still do say it.

I am still a Christian—but I refuse to be one without Jesus.

10 이남곡 - 무소유 어렵지 않으나 더 중요한 건 ‘무아집’ : 전체기사 : 뉴스 : 한겨레

무소유 어렵지 않으나 더 중요한 건 ‘무아집’ : 전체기사 : 뉴스 : 한겨레

무소유 어렵지 않으나 더 중요한 건 ‘무아집’

등록 :2010-11-12 09:10




휴심정
무소유 즉문즉설 (3) 이남곡 좋은마을 대표
------------
정부 개입한 부 재분배, 진보의 본질 아니다
사람만이 대안…밤 깊을수록 새벽 멀지 않아

생명평화결사와 <한겨레>가 마련한 세번째 즉문즉설은 9일 오후 7시 서울 정동 프란체스코 교육회관 대성당에서 펼쳐졌다. 강사는 전북 장수 좋은마을 이남곡(66) 대표였다. 1979년 남조선민족해방전선준비위원회(남민전) 사건으로 4년간 옥살이를 하고 나와 법륜스님의 정토회가 설립한 최초의 단체인 불교사회연구소 소장을 지냈다.

무아집·무소유를 모토로 살아가는 경기도 화성 ‘야마기시 실현지’공동체에서 8년 동안 산데 이어 전북 장수의 좋은마을을 일구어 7년째 무소유적 삶을 실현해온 그는 이 시대의 대표적인 진보 지성이다.
------

그를 상대로 200여 명의 청중들은 ‘이 시대 무소유의 길을 묻다’는 주제에 걸맞는 질문을 쏟아냈다. 그는 60평생 새로운 문명을 탐구해온 순례자이자 지성답게 “금세기말에 무소유의 사회가 도래할 것”이라며 이런 사회를 위한 구체적인 진보들의 ‘연습 방안’까지 제시했다. 다음은 즉문즉답이다.

하고 싶은 것을 능력껏 하고, 필요한 만큼 쓰고 사는 사회  

 -선생님의 책 제목이 <진보를 연찬하다>이고, 공자의 <논어> 읽기 모임도 ‘논어 연찬’이라며 ‘연찬’이란 말을 많이 쓰는데, 연찬이 무엇인가.


=원래 야마기시(일본에서 유래한 공동체마을)에서 쓰던 것인데, 요즘은 정당에서도 쓰더라. 연찬은 단정하지 않고 고정하지 않고 모든 것에 대해 끝까지 열어놓고 함께 찾아가 깨달아가는 것을 말한다. 공자의 <논어>를 보면, 당시부터 연찬으로 연상할만한 내용이 나온다. 공자는 ‘군자는 세상 모든 일에 옳다고 하는 것이 따로 없고 옳지 않다고 하는 것이 따로 없이, 오직 의를 따를 뿐이다.’ (君子之於天下也 無適也 無莫也 義 之 與 比)고 했다. ‘무엇을 의(義)라고 단정하면 그것은 이미 의(義)에서 어긋난다. 그러나 고정하지는 않지만 끝까지 의(義)를 추구하며 그 의(義)에 따르겠다’는 것은 지금까지의 전통적인 사회적 실천에서 보면 이해가 잘 되지 않는 말이다. 그러나 오늘과 같은 민주주의 사회에서 어떻게 소통하고 어떻게 올바른 의사를 형성할 것인가에 대해 참으로 시사하는 바가 크다.

공자는 또 ‘내가 아는 것이 있는가? 아는 것이 없다. 그러나 누구든 나에게 물어 오면 텅 빈 데서 출발하여 그 양 끝을 들추어서 끝까지 찾아보겠다.’(吾有知乎哉 無知也 有?黑吸叛?空空如也 我 叩 其 兩 端 而 竭 焉)고 했다. 표현상의 겸허가 아닌 진정으로 ‘내가 단정해서 안다고 말할 것은 없다’에서 출발한다. 그러나 불가지론(不可知論)이라는 또 하나의 단정에도 빠지지 않는다. 인간의 이성의 능력을 최대로 발휘하여 끝까지 진리를 탐구하려는 태도를 잘 나타내고 있다. 그래서 연찬은 20세기 야마기시 선생에 의해서 발견된 것이 아니고 인류의 지혜 탐구와 소통의 방식으로 보면 된다.


-왜 얼마든지 성공 지향적인 삶을 살 수 있었던 당신이 그런 무소유적 삶의 길을 걷게 되었는가.

=모든 사람이 함께 행복해지는 세상을 만들려는 로망이 청년시절부터 있었다. 인류 최고의 로망이 무소유사회라고 생각한다. 그래서 그런 로망을 지금껏 잃지 않고 살아왔다. 자기가 하고 싶은 것을 능력껏 하고, 필요한 만큼 쓰고 사는 사회가 된다면 얼마나 좋겠는가.

총수요 초과하는 총공급이 가능해 나눠 써도 충분해  

-그런 무소유사회가 가능하다고 보는가.

=우주의 자연계 안엔 원래 소유라는 것은 없다는 우주적 이치가 있다. 금세기 말이 되면 무소유 사회에 바탕을 둔 시스템의 사회가 될 것으로 믿는다. 아직은 무소유를 보편적인 시스템으로 운영하기엔 무리가 있다. 자기가 하고 싶은 일을 능력껏 하고 자기가 필요한만큼 자유롭게 쓸 수 있어야 한다는 로망은 마르크스조차도 갖고 있었던 것이다.

금세기 안에 무소유 사회가 실현되리라는 것은 제 로망만은 아니다. 객관적인 조건들이 갖춰지고 있다. 민주화라는 시스템에 의해 노골적인 억압이나 착취가 사라져가고 있다. 새로운 사회로 나아가기 위한 좋은 여건이다. 또 부의 양극화와 생태계 파괴 때문에 잘 안보이겠지만 1970년대 후반 인류에겐 총수요를 초과하는 총공급이 가능해졌다. 충분히 나눠 써도 될만한 물건들이 있다. 이것은 무소유 사회를 가능하게 하는 물적 조건을 갖춘 것이다. 마르크스 시대엔 상상도 할 수 없던 조건이다.

 -그런 조건이 갖춰져 있다고 해서 이기적인 인간들이 그런 사회를 만들 수 있을 것인가.

 =과거 억압에서 해방되자니 이기심이 문제가 되고 있지만, 인간의 집단 지성이 이기심을 넘어서는 쪽으로 나아가게 할 것이다. 무소유사회를 실현하기 위해 우리에겐 세 가지 연습이 필요하다. 첫째는 ‘자기가 하고 싶은 일을 하는 것’이 남에게 피해를 주어서는 안될만큼의 의식이 성장해야 한다. 공자가 70에 도달한 의식이다. ‘마음 먹은대로 해도 법도에 어긋나지 않는다’(종심소욕불유구 ·從 心 所 慾 不 踰 矩)는 정도가 되어야 한다.

 두번째는 ‘능력껏 일하는 것’이 경쟁에만 의존해선 안된다는 것이다. 경쟁에 의해서만 능력이 극대화하는 것이 아니다. 경쟁에서 발현되는 것은 행복감을 가져다주지 못한다. 승리하더라도 자유롭지 않고 늘 불안하다. 하지만 공자의 <논어>에서 말한 충(忠)처럼 자발적으로 자기가 좋아하는 일을 발견해 자기 내면이 몰두해 발현되는 능력은 몰아의 경지에서 행복해질 수 있다.

 세번째는 ‘필요한만큼 사용하는 것’에 대한 연습이다. 과거의 낡은 소비 방식에서 벗어나 단순 소박한 삶의 연습이 필요하다. 이것은 ‘내핍하고 살아야지’하는 차원이 아니다. 욕구의 질이 달라져야 한다. 영적인 세계, 예술적인 세계에 눈을 떠 그렇게 즐기다보면 대량 소비가 아니라 단순 소박한 삶에서 더 큰 행복을 느끼게 된다.

많이 일한 사람이 적게 쓰고 적게 일한 사람이 많이 쓰려 한다면  

 -패권국가들이 이런 사회를 허용하겠는가.

 =자본주의와 신자유주의가 보편화한 것은 패권국가가 만들었다기보다는 개성이 개화되는 세계인들의 의식의 흐름과 맞아떨어졌기 때문이다. 진정한 진보를 꿈꾼다면 이런 흐름을 연습장으로 잘 활용하면서 비전을 만들어가야 한다.

 개인주의의 시대가 끝나면 다시 집단주의로 회기할 것으로 보는가. 그렇게 되지 않을 것이다. 나는 ‘공인(公人)주의’가 도래할 것으로 본다. 불교적으로는 세상의 모든 존재가 연결돼 있고, 기독교적으로는 신이 창조한 하나의 세계, 과학자들이 말하는 하나의 생명이라는 자각을 한 사람을 공인이라고 부르고 싶다. 이제 민주화라는 제도와 물적 토대가 만들어져 보통사람들이 자기 중심성을 넘어서도 될만한 조건들이 갖추어졌다.

 -무소유공동체인 야마기시마을에서 살다 지금은 장수의 좋은마을에서 살고 있는데, 가족에서부터 무소유가 가능하던가.

 =우리 부부는 한통장으로 살았다. 내가 소비를 많이 하는 편은 아니지만, 통장에서 쓰고 싶을 때는 마음대로 쓰고 불편함이 없었다. 그런데 아내가 100일 전 세상을 떠나고 큰아들이 통장을 관리하면서부터 좀 다르긴 하더라.(웃음)

 -더 능력있고 많이 일하는 사람이 적게 쓰고, 일도 하지 않는 사람이 많이 쓰려 한다면 문제 아닌가.

 =나도 이것을 가지고 많이 노력해보았다. 공자를 이것은 용서의 ‘서(恕)’로 표현했다. ‘나는 옳고 너는 틀렸어도 용서한다는 게 아니고, 있는 그대로 받아들인다’는 의미다. 이것은 사람에 대한 사랑이 없으면 안된다. ‘서’는 사랑이다. 가족 안에서부터 이를 연습해야 한다. 가족 중에 장애를 가졌거나 능력이 없더라도 가족에 대한 사랑으로 이를 넘어서지 않는가. 이런 사랑이 가족의 범위를 넘어서 실현될 수 있다면 좋을 것이다.

야마기시 공동체에서 나온 이유는 운동의 보편성 회의 들어  

 -야마기시 마을에서 8년을 살았는데, 그곳에선 자급자족이 가능하고, 능력껏 일하고, 필요한만큼 쓰고, 무소유적 삶이 가능했는가.

 =야마기시는 공동체라는 말을 쓰기보다는 야마기시실현지라고 자칭했다. 무소유사회를 꿈꾸던 사람들이 그런 삶을 구현해보기 위한 만든 것이었다. 그곳은 소유가 없다. 분배나 급료도 없다. 고도의 공동체라고 할 수 있다. 자기의 능력만큼 일하고, 필요한 만큼 쓰는 무소유 공동체다.

 -그런데 왜 그곳을 나왔는가.

 =하기 쉬운 얘기는 아니다. 현재도 그곳에서 생활하는 분들이 있으므로 폐가 되지 않았으면 하는 마음이 있다. 그곳에서 8년 생활을 해보니, 이 운동이 보편성을 뛸 수 있을지 회의가 들었다. 어떤 운동이든지 지구상 어디서든 적용 가능한 것이면 좋겠다는 생각을 해왔기 때문이다. 더구나 그 시점에 두 아이들의 교육과도 맞물려 있었다. 큰아이는 야마기시 안에서 자체적으로 운영하는 대안대학에 3년 동안 다녔다. 3년 간 전공이 오이였다. 오이라는 작물에 대해 연찬하고 깨닫는 과정이었다. 혁명적인 교육인데, 극단적이다. 이 아이가 그곳을 졸업하고 나서 일반 정규대학에서 제대로 공부해보고 싶은 욕구가 생겼다. 하지만 그 당시만 해도 야마기시실현지에선 아이들을 외부에 있는 대학에 보내지 않았다.

 -무소유적 삶을 위해 소유에 대한 욕망만 줄이면 되는가.

 =소유하지 않는 것은 사실상 크게 어렵지 않다. 무소유보다 더 중요한 것은 무아집이다. 아집이 있는 상태에선 제대로 된 연찬도 되기 어렵다. 내가 옳다는 전제가 있기 때문이다. 지금까지 인류는 제도의 자유와 물질의 궁핍으로부터 자유를 얻기 위해 노력해왔다. 하지만 그런 제도와 물적 토대가 어느 정도 갖춰진 이제 무엇이 중요한가. 21세기엔 관념의 자유가 더욱 더 절실해 질 것이다. 아집으로부터 자유를 추구하는 경향이 높아질 것이다. 아집으로부터 자유로워져야 밝은 미래를 기약할 수 있다.




보수도 반성하고 비전을 얘기하는데 하물며 진보는…   

 -야마기시즘의 원조인 일본인들보다 한국 사람들은 창의적이고 독립적인데 반해 규칙을 따르기 싫어하고 리더로 나서려는 경향이 강한데, 이것이 공동체를 힘들게 하지 않는가.

 =한국인들이 개별적 주체성이 강한 것이 사실이다. 그것은 장점이나 단점으로 취급하기보다는 특성으로 봐야하지 않겠는가. 소공동체로 살아가는 것은 별로 권장하고 싶은 생각은 없다. 동업을 하지 않았으면 친하게 계속 지낼 수 있었던 사람들이 동업을 하면서 사이가 나빠지는 경우가 많다. 한국인들이 개별적 주체성이 강한 특성이 있다면 그 특성에 맞게 해가야 하지 않겠는가. 100일 전 세상을 떠난 제 아내와는 그런 의미에서 동지이자 도반이다. 아내(서혜란 전 여성민우회 부회장)가 꿈꾸던 것은 ‘선물의 사회’였다. 품앗이만 해도 댓가를 기대하는 것이다. 누구네 집에 가서 일을 해줬는데 노동을 되갚지 않는다면 다음엔 서로 싸늘해질 것이다. 댓가를 바라지 않고 누군가 여유가 있는 쪽이 일을 해주고, 무언가를 선물하는 연습이 필요하다. 
아내는 그런 유통시스템을 꿈꾸었다. 불교에서 말하는 무주상 보시다. 댓가를 바라지 않고 보시하는 것이다.

 -G20 반대를 위한 노동운동가들의 집회에 참여하고 왔다. 암울한 현실에서 역사를 대긍정하는 말이 와닿지 않는다.

 =진보세력은 정부가 분재에 직접 개입에 소득과 부를 재분배하는 것을 진보라고 하는데 그게 진보의 본질이 아니다. 신자유주의에 대한 반성은 보수쪽에서도 나오고 있다. 지금 필요한 것은 ‘시장의 인간화’이다.
노동쪽이 자본쪽과 대립하며 이익집단에서 벗어나 다음 세상의 주역이 되려면 다음 세상을 기획하고 운영할 비전을 길러야한다.
최근 여당의 유력한 다음 대통령 후보가 ‘어떤 나라가 우리나라의 모델일까 찾아보니, 결국 모델을 다른 나라에선 찾을 수 없고, 우리 스스로 모델이 되어야 한다’고 하는 얘기를 들었다. 놀라운 얘기다. 진보진영에서 그런 비전을 얘기해야 한다.

 -금세기말에 무소유사회가 올 것이라는 희망을 믿고 싶지만 한쪽에선 말세라는 이 세상에서 그게 가능하겠는가.

 =말세와 종말이라는 비관론은 별 의미가 없다. 그쪽보다는 새로운 세계에 대한 비전을 가지고 나아가는 게 의미가 있다. 지금 인류는 과거와 다른 시대에 직면했다. 모두 노동하는 세상도 아니다. 이제 20%만 일하고 80%는 노동하지 않는다. 앞으로 5%만 일하고 95%는 노동하지 않는 시대가 도래할 것이다. 인간이 자기 중심적인 자치만을 지키려다보면 자멸할 것이다. 이런 기로의 시대에 우리는 야만으로 돌아가느냐, 진정한 진보로 나아가느냐. 동물과는 다른 지적 능력을 지닌 인류 집단지성의 선택을 믿는다.

마음의 세계와 사회적 실천의 세계가 따로 놀았기 때문

 -부처님이나 예수님도 말했지만 만들지 못한 세상 아닌가.

 =부처님도 무소유를 얘기했고, 예수님은 더 과격하게 무소유를 얘기했다. 그럼에도 지금까지 현실과 이상이 만나지 못하고 평행선을 그은 것은 마음의 세계와 사회적 실천의 세계가 따로 놀았기 때문이다. 21세기는 마음과 현실의 세계가 함께 만나는 시대다. 진정한 혁명적인 변화기에 접어든 것이다.

 지금은 보수적이라고 생각했던 사람들 속에서 과감한 기부자들이 나오고 있다. 고무적인 현상이다. 노동세력 안에서도 새로운 비전이 싹터야 한다. 그래서 상승 작용이 일어나야 한다. 대안이 없다고 하는데 사람이 대안이다. 만인회를 한번 만들어보자. 쓸만한 인재들이 전부 사적 이익만을 위해 모두 대기업에 가서야 되겠는가. 만약 1만 명이 결집해 매달 회비 1만 원씩만 내면 1억이다. 그러면 매달 300만 원씩 주는 실무자 30명을 키울 수 있다.

 엔지오의 실력은 결국 실무자들의 실력이다. 대기업처럼 월 500만 원은 주지 못하더라도 만약 300만 원을 줄 여력이 된다면 의미있고, 하고 싶은 일을 하려는 젊은이들이 많을 것이다. 이들이 새로운 사회를 준비해가도록 뒷받침해줄 수 있어야 한다. 억압된 세상에서 해방되려는 욕구가 강해지다보니 더욱 더 소유와 아집과 이기심이 지배하는 것처럼 보이지만 밤이 깊을수록 새벽도 가까워진다. 요즘 세상이 닫히기보다는 열려지고 있는 것도 사실이다. 그런 전망을 갖고 새로운 세상을 만들어보자.

조현 종교전문기자 cho@hani.co.kr
---------------------------
임락경 목사 ‘무소유 즉문즉설’ 네번째 강연

16일 오후 7시 서울 정동 프란치스코수도회 교육회관에서 즉문즉설 네번째 강사로는 임락경(65) 목사가 나선다. 그는 개신교 목사이지만 단지 목사로만 규정짓긴 어렵다.
 ‘맨발의 성자’로 불렸던 이현필(1913~64)의 제자인 영성수도자이면서 30년째 중증장애인들을 돌보고 있는 사회복지가이자 유기농 농부 겸 민간요법계의 재야의사이기도 하다.

17살 때부터 빛고을 동광원에서 이현필의 가르침을 받으며 결핵환자들과 15년을 지냈던 그는 군인으로 복무했던 강원도 화천에 터를 잡아 1980년부터 시골교회를 꾸려가면서 중증장애인 등 30여명을 돌보는 한편 유기농 된장과 간장을 만들고 농사를 지으며 살아가고 있다. 정농회 회장, 북한강유기농업운동연합 초대회장, 화천군 친환경농업인연합회 초대 회장, 상지대 초빙교수를 지냈으며, 감리교 제2연수원에서 ‘임락경의 건강교실’을 10년째 강의하고 있다.

지은 책으로 <세상을 쟁기질하는 바보들의 시골집 이야기>, <돌파리 잔소리>, <촌놈 임락경의 그 시절, 그 노래, 그 사연>, <먹기 싫은 음식이 병을 고친다>, <흥부처럼 먹어라 그래야 병 안난다> 등이 있다.

조현 기자





원문보기:
http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/448346.html#csidx622115c5509911a9ae896c839780001