2023/02/27

Thomas Mann's Joseph and His Brothers: Writing, Performance, and the Politics of Loyalty (Studies in German Literature Linguistics and Culture): 1 : William E. McDonald: Amazon.com.au: Books

Thomas Mann's Joseph and His Brothers: Writing, Performance, and the Politics of Loyalty (Studies in German Literature Linguistics and Culture): 1 : William E. McDonald: Amazon.com.au: Books


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Thomas Mann's Joseph and His Brothers: Writing, Performance, and the Politics of Loyalty (Studies in German Literature Linguistics and Culture): 1 Hardcover – 2 July 1999
by William E. McDonald (Author)
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McDonald's study offers fresh insights into Mann's Joseph tetralogy in two ways. Beginning with Mann's well documented love for public performance, he rereads the Joseph novels as a script, showing how performance figures prominently in the form as well as the substance of the narrative. Then he interprets several of the essay-lectures composed during the Joseph years (1926-1943), emphasizing their performative qualities and their conscious (and subliminal) interweavings with the novel. Mann's passionate re-enactment of Kleist's play "Amphitryon" in his 1927 lecture provided a model of identity that he developed fully in Joseph. The model also helped him contain the more pessimistic account of identity he encountered in Freud. The Freud lectures of 1929 and 1936 develop psychoanalysis as an Enlightenment project useful in combating the irrationalism of the Nazis, and carefully control its darker aspects.
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Print length

290 pages
Language

English
Publisher

Camden House
Publication date

2 July 1999
Dimensions

15.24 x 1.75 x 22.86 cm
ISBN-10

157113154X




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Product description

Review
McDonald provides us with a fresh look at Mann's Joseph novel as a performative text. Mann liked to read his texts aloud and enjoyed the reactions of his audience, and he also enjoyed being on the podium delivering his public speeches. McDonald discovers new and surprising relationships between the cultural and political messages in some of Mann's lectures and the Joseph text. --Herbert Lehnert, University of California.

Demonstrates in a very readable text the importance of the interworkings of essay and narration in the works of Thomas Mann. ETUDES GERMANIQUES' McDonald's study may well be able to transform the attitude of those who are sceptical about Thomas Mann into something approaching delight.' MODERN LANGUAGE REVIEW --Various

McDonald's study of Joseph and His Brothers breaks exciting new ground. He gives us Thomas Mann the performer, a writer who wrote in order to perform his work at every opportunity, from the family circle to large audiences across Europe. Seeing the Joseph tetralogy as a script as well as a text opens up new interpretive territory. --R. W. Burda, University of Maryland, Heidelberg

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Product details
Publisher ‏ : ‎ Camden House (2 July 1999)
Language ‏ : ‎ English
Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 290 pages
ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 157113154X
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1571131546
Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 15.24 x 1.75 x 22.86 cmCustomer Reviews:
5.0 out of 5 stars 1 rating


Top reviews
Rev. Ralph
5.0 out of 5 stars William E. McDonald makes Thomas Mann relevant to our dayReviewed in the United States 🇺🇸 on 30 March 2014
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Reading William E. McDonald, "Thomas Mann's Joseph and His Brothers" deepens my appreciation of Mann, which I first read 60 years ago in a German literature course at Haverford College. By paying close attention to Mann's lectures, as well as his published writings, McDonald clarifies just how well Mann addressed the conflict in the German youth of the early 1930s, between their attraction to Weimar democracy, on the one hand, and yet also to nationalistic fascism on the other, with its parades, its stilted robot-like arms swinging high, and its false, delusional promises of a rise again of the German nation. 

Against that background we can understand even better the despotic actions in the present day of Putin in the Ukraine... In addition, McDonald puts the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud in a remarkably new perspective, in his role as champion of anti-Nazi enlightenment. This book is an important re-visiting of a critical historical period, shedding light on the struggles of our own time.

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衆生 중생 - sattva Wikipedia

衆生

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

仏教用語
衆生
パーリ語satta
サンスクリット語sattva
中国語有情
日本語衆生
(ローマ字しゅじょう)
英語Sattva
テンプレートを表示

衆生(しゅじょう、sattva सत्त्वsatta[1])は、一切の生きとし生けるもの(生類)のこと[2]。基本的には迷いの世界にある生類を指すが、広義には菩薩をも含めることがある[2]

訳語[編集]

玄奘訳では有情(うじょう、sattva[3])と表記する。に薩埵(さった)という。ここに有情という。情識あがゆえに」(唯識述記)といわれ、情(心の働き)を持つもの、という意味[3]で、非精神的存在である非情(ひじょう)[4]無情(むじょう)ともいう[4])に対して、一切の生きとし生けるものを含む。多くのものが共に生存しているという意味でバフジャナ(bahujana)ともいわれ、これは衆人とも訳される。

衆生・有情のほか、含識含霊含生含情群生群萌群類などの訳語がある[2][注釈 1]

意味[編集]

衆生の中には、人間だけでなく動物など他の生命も含まれている。したがって、衆生や有情という言葉は広い意味に用いられる。十界地獄餓鬼畜生修羅人間天上声聞縁覚菩薩)の中でも前半の六道(地獄餓鬼畜生修羅人間天上)ないしは五趣(地獄餓鬼畜生人間天上)のいずれかに属して生きている[5]。衆生が死ねば、また六道ないしは五趣のいずれかの中に生まれる(人とても寿命は永遠ではなく、輪廻を離れてはいない)[5]仏教、少なくとも阿毘達磨倶舎論においては、植物までを含まないが、ジャイナ教では植物を含む[5]。人間は、サンスクリット語でマヌシャ(manuṣya मनुष)といわれ、ヨーロッパでのマン(man)やメンシュ(Mensch)と同じく「考えるもの」という意味である。サンスクリット語のサットヴァ (sattva)、パーリ語のサッタ (satta) は、「生きているもの、存在するもの」という意味である。なお、涅槃経獅子吼菩薩品には「一切の衆生は悉く仏性を有す」とあるが、この言葉は、仏になれるのは衆生(有情)のみで、非情の存在は除外されるという意味を含む[4]

漢語を元にした解釈[編集]

原義については、衆多のが仮に和合して生ずるので衆生と名づける(大法鼓経)とする説や、衆多の生死を経るので衆生と名づける(大乗義章)などの説がある[4]

脚注[編集]

[脚注の使い方]

注釈[編集]

  1. ^ 含識とは、心識を有するものという意味[2]。群生、群萌、群類は、多くの生類という意味[2]

出典[編集]

  1. ^ 水野弘元『増補改訂パーリ語辞典』春秋社、2013年3月、増補改訂版第4刷、p.324
  2. a b c d e 総合仏教大辞典編集委員会(編) 『総合仏教大辞典』 上巻、法蔵館、1988年1月、668頁。
  3. a b 岩波仏教辞典 1989, p. 58.
  4. a b c d 岩波仏教辞典 1989, p. 408.
  5. a b c 櫻部・上山, p. 40.

参考文献[編集]

関連項目[編集]



중생 - Wikipedia

중생

출처 : 무료 백과 사전 "Wikipedia (Wikipedia)"
불교 용어
중생
파리어satta
산스크리트어sattva
중국어유정
일본어중생
로마자 : 슈조 )
영어Sattva
템플릿 보기

중생 (슈조,  : sattva सत्त्व ,satta [1] )은 일체의 생생하고 생생한 것 ( 생류 ) [2] . 기본적으로는 망설임의 세계에 있는 생류를 가리키지만, 광의에는 부처 · 보살 을 포함하는 일이 있다 [2] .

번역어 편집 ]

현 노역 에서는 유정 (우조,sattva [3] )이라고 표기한다. 바지 에 사츠라(사타)라고 한다. 여기에 유정이라고 한다. 정식 오가 때문에」( 유식 술기)라고 불리며, 정(마음의 일)을 가지는 것, 이라는 의미 [3] 로, 비정신적 존재 인 비정 (4) ( 무정 ) 이라고도하는 [4] )에 대해 일체의 살아 살아있는 것을 포함한다. 많은 것이 함께 생존하고 있다는 의미에서 버프자나(bahujana )라고도 하며, 이것은 중인 으로도 번역된다.

중생·유정 외에 함식 , 함령, 함생, 함정, 군생, 군모 군류 등  번역어 가 있다 [ 2 ] [ 주석 ] .

의미 편집 ]

중생 중에는 인간뿐만 아니라 동물 등 다른 생명도 포함되어 있다. 

따라서 중생이나 유정이라는 말은 넓은 의미로 사용된다. 

십계 ( 지옥 , 아귀 , 축생 , 수라 , 인간 천상 , 성문 , 연각 보살 , 부처 ) 중에서도 

전반의 육도 ( 지옥 , 아귀 , 축생 , 수라 , 인간 , 천상 ) 또는 오취 지옥 , 아귀 , 축생 , 인간 , 천상 ) 중 하나에 속하여 살고있다 [5] . 

중생이 죽으면 다시 육도아니면 오취 중 하나에 태어난다천인 매우 수명은 영원하지 않고 윤회를 떠나지 않았다) [5] . 

불교 , 적어도 아비타르 마야사론 에서는 식물 까지는 포함하지 않지만, 자이나교 에서는 식물을 포함한다 [5] . 

인간은 산스크리트어 로 마누샤( manuṣya मनुष )라고 불리며, 유럽에서의 맨(  : man )이나 멘슈(  : Mensch )와 같이 '생각하는 것'이라는 뜻이다. 

산스크리트어의 사트바(sattva), 파리어 의 사타(satta)는, 「살아 있는 것, 존재하는 것」이라고 하는 의미이다. 덧붙여涅槃経獅吼菩薩品에는 "일체의 중생은 깨달는 불성을 가진다"고 있지만, 이 말은 부처가 될 수 있는 것은 중생(유정)만으로, 비정의 존재는 제외된다는 의미 를 포함 [4].

한어를 바탕으로 한 해석 편집 ]

원의에 대해서는, 중다의 법이 만일 화합하여 생기기 때문에 중생이라고 명명한다( 대법 고경 )로 하는 설이나, 중다의 생사 를 거치므로 중생이라고 명명한다( 대승의장 )등의 설이 있다 [4] .

각주 편집 ]

각주 사용법 ]

주석 편집 ]

  1. ^ 함식이란, 심식을 가지는 것의 의미 [2] . 군생, 군모, 군류는 많은 생류라는 의미 [2] .

출처 편집 ]

  1.  미즈노 히로모토 「증보 개정 파리어 사전」춘추사, 2013년 3월, 증보 개정판 제4쇄, p.324
  2. ↑ e 종합 불교 대사전 편집 위원회(편) 『종합 불교 대사전』 카미마키, 법장관, 1988년 1월, 668쪽.
  3. ↑ b 이와나미 불교 사전 1989 , p. 58.
  4. d 이와나미 불교 사전 1989 , p. 408.
  5. ↑ c 사쿠라베, 우에야마 , 40쪽.

참고 문헌 편집 ]

관련 항목 편집 ]