2021/09/28

도산 안창호로부터생명철학과 씨알철학의 연원을 읽어내다!

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Jaesoon Park
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도산 안창호로부터생명철학과 씨알철학의 연원을 읽어내다!
박재순 지음 / 『도산철학과 씨알철학』/ 동연 / 2021
                                         김대식 박사(씨알사상연구원 연구실장)
저자가 밝히고 있듯이 이 책의 철학과 사상은 함석헌의 사유로부터 시작되었습니다. 그간 저자의 연구 테제와관심사는 한마디로 ‘생명철학’이었습니다. 그런 그가 왜 도산(島山) 안창호(安昌浩)를 철학자로 규정하고 생명철학과 씨알철학, 그리고 민주주의에이르기까지 폭넓은 연구를 하게 되었을까요? 저자의 확신처럼 함석헌, 유영모, 이승훈, 조만식, 그리고 안창호는 서로 밀접한 연관이 있습니다. 근대적 자아인식의 주체인 ‘나’에 대한자각은 유영모와 함석헌의 중요한 발견이었습니다. 그런데 이러한 ‘나’ 주체성은 도산 안창호에서 비롯되었다는 것이 저자의 주장입니다. 삶과 철학, 생명과 정신은 ‘나’ 주체성, ‘나’-철학에서 나옵니다. 특히 자아 혁신과 애기애타(愛己愛他)는 주체성과전체성을 아우르는 도산의 독특한 사상적 개념입니다.
저자는 도산을 동서양의 시대정신을 잘 융합한 근·현대사적인 인물로규정하고 있습니다. 그 밑바탕에는 그리스도교 정신과 실천, 그에 기반한무실역행(務實力行)의 정신을 간과하지 않은 과학적 사고와 합리적 생각이 있습니다. 저자는 이를 근거로 도산이 민중을 위한 민주주의적 정신을실현시킨 세계적인 사상가라는 점을부각시킵니다.도산은 고난당하는 민중의 역사를바라보면서 자신이 있는 삶의 자리에서 역사의 진리를 제대로 인식했습니다. 추론해보건대 비록 도산이 무학자였지만, 그가 조직한 흥사단을 통해서 유영모, 함석헌이 나왔다는 것, 임시정부수립이나 헌법전문정신형성에기여했다는 것도 ‘나’-철학이 있었기 때문입니다. 
그런 의미에서 그는 구체적인 ‘나’-철학의 확립, 자아를 힘있게 하여 새 시대의 정신적 기초를 놓은 철학자라 할 수 있습니다. 나아가그는 관념철학을 넘어 실제적인 생활철학, 곧 애기애타(자아혁신과 협동)정신을 낳았습니다. 그에게 중요한 것은 ‘인격’과 ‘사랑’입니다. 나를 사랑하고 이웃을 사랑하는 것, 이를 확장하여 자연과 우주를 사랑하는 것은공공철학, 공립(共立)철학과도 맞닿아 있습니다. 이것은 오늘날 제 삶을자기가 주인이 되어서 살아야 하는것이고, 성현에 기댄 삶이 아니라 자기가 자기의 삶을 주체적으로 살아나가는 ‘나’-철학이자 자기답게 살아가는 민주시대의 젊은이 철학이라고 확신하는 데서도 잘 드러납니다.
저자는 이성의 철학에서 생명의 철학으로의 전회를 역설합니다. 이는 다음과 같은 문장에서 잘 드러납니다.“생명과 정신의 철학은 스스로 하는주체와 전체의 일치를 추구하고 실현하는 생명과 정신의 입체적이고 통합적인 진리를 탐구하는 구도자적 철학이 되고, 역동적이고 과정적인 변화와고양을 이루는 실천적인 철학으로 되어야 한다”(34쪽) 생명은 통합입니다.물질과 정신, 육체와 영의 통합입니다. 따라서 생명사건은 개방성, 수용성, 공존, 상생, 평화, 일치, 통합의 사건입니다. 이를 통해서 얼과 신(神)을 향한 질적 초월로의 이행은 물질론적・관념론적 변증법을 넘어섭니다. 이것은 저자의 도산철학에 대한 생철학적 해석학의 지평으로까지 이어집니다. 자신이 생의 주체이면서 생을 전체로서 파악하는 것, 그것이 씨알입니다. 씨알은 생명체요 역사를 압축한존재들입니다.
이쯤해서 도산과 생명철학, 생철학은 어떤 관계가 있는지 궁금해집니다. 저자는 도산이 생과 역사 이해, 그리고 개혁적 창조를 통하여 생명과 정신의 실현을 위한 삶을 살았다고 적고 있습니다. 도산 자신의 생철학적삶은 몸, 맘, 얼, 감성, 이성, 영성을 폭넓게 담아내는 사상과 실천가로서의면모를 보여주었습니다. 이것은 ‘나’-철학을 주체적으로 실현하는 것은 물론 스스로 하는 철학, 스스로 되는 철학을 민중에게 계도하는 몸짓이었습니다. 좀 더 깊이 들어가 보면 도산철학의 배경에는 그리스도교 정신, 민주정신, 과학사상이 있었음을 알게 됩니다. 이를 통해서 나를 나되게 하는이, 곧 하나님을 인식하게 되고, 자신의 인격과 민족성 개혁, 창조하는 주체로서 몸, 맘, 얼의 존재론적 층위의 통합철학을 형성합니다. 다시 말해서 생명, 역사, 주체, 전체는 도산의 ‘수양철학’이요 함석헌과의 공통분모인 생명철학의 요체입니다. 도산의 생명철학은 독립과 통일, 이상촌(마을공화국) 건설, 인격형성과도 밀접한 연관성을 띠는데, 특히 마을공화국은 인격적 주체와 민족국가 사이의 다리역할을 한다고 볼 수 있습니다.
도산의 철학적 실천의 근간은 애기애타입니다. 나를 중심으로 타자와연결・통합되는 사랑의 철학입니다.다산은 민중의 현실 속에서 생의 진리를 모색하고 하나님을 체험했다는점에서 함석헌에게도 영향을 주었을법합니다. 여기서 주체와 전체가 일치합니다. 도산의 철학은 지금 여기, 곧민중이 당면한 고난의 현실 속에서전개됩니다. 그렇기 때문에 민중주체와 상생, 협동, 공화의 원리를 내세운민중의 생명공동체를 말하지 않을 수없었을 것입니다.씨 한 사람 한 사람을 새롭게 하고 나라를 세우는 데 있어 ‘나’-철학,‘나’-주체성은 씨 사상의 기본입니다. ‘나’는 역사와 생명의 창조 주체이자 과정적 존재입니다. 이러한 ‘나’-철학을 지닌 민중의 생명공동체 속에서 서로 다름과 서로 주체의 존재론적 인정은 민중이 나라의 주인이 되기 위한 필연입니다. 
여기서 도산의독특성이 나타납니다. 앞에서 언급한 무실역행입니다. 무실은 실제, 현실,진실에 충실하는 것이요, 역행은 알맹이에 충실하여 힘껏 행동하는 것입니다. 이것은 율곡 이이로부터 시작해서 다산 정약용에 이르는 실학사상에서 연원한 것이 분명합니다. 마지막으로 도산철학이 유영모와함석헌과 어떠한 유비점이 존재하는가입니다. 저자는 이것을 생각, 과학,‘나’ 주체 확립, 민주철학에서 찾습니다. 민중을 생명주체이자 실체로 본함석헌, 그리고 ‘나’선언(I am that Iam), ‘나’ 주체와 해방에 천착한 유영모는 자기 개조, 자아 혁신을 위한 몸,맘, 얼을 통합하는 사유를 가르쳤습니다. 도산에게 있어 나를 바로 세우는 것은 나라를 바로 세우는 것입니다. 어떤 면에서는 안창호, 유영모, 함석헌은 생명주체인 나와 전체인 나를하나로 파악했다고 평가해도 무난할것입니다. ‘나’-철학과 ‘나’ 각성의 극대화입니다.
도산에게도 생각하는 씨알은 중요합니다. 나라가 살기 위해서는 생각위의 생각을 해야 합니다. 유영모는생각의 끝에서 ‘나’를 발견한 인물입니다. 거듭 강조하거니와 주체인 나와전체인 나는 분리되지 않습니다. 그것을 생명인 ‘나’와 그 ‘나’를 ‘인격체’로 파악한 도산 안창호를 생명철학자로 수렴한 저자의 혜안은 한마디로‘생각 사랑’에 있다고 해도 과언은 아닐 것입니다. 방대한 분량의 책에서 한국의 근・현대 철학자 혹은 종교철학자라 할 수 있는 유영모와 함석헌의 철학적 연원을 도산 안창호로부터 끄집어낸 것은 저자의 오랜 연구 성과의 결과라 해도 손색이 없을 것입니다. 저자의 일관된 목소리가 있습니다. 도산은 보편적 세계철학의 지평을 열었다는 평가가 그것입니다. 저자에 의하면 한국의 독특한 철학은 설령 서양철학의 궤적에서 발견되는 ‘나’-철학에서 출발하지만 거기에 그치지 않고 전체인 나, 곧 인격과 통합한다고 주장합니다. 그것이야말로 유영모와 함석헌을 연구한 저자가 도산에게서한국철학의 시원을 찾은 깊은 사유훈련에서 나온 정점이라고 봅니다.생각 위의 생각을 하도록 하는 참된 철학자가 없는 시대, 생각하지 않는 무사유 세계가 되어버린 이 시점에서 저자가 우려낸 도산철학이 조용한 울림으로 다가옵니다. (‘종교와 평화’ 2021년 8월)
2 comments
민성식
선생님, 저 기억하시나요? 예전에 한국신학연구소와 기독교사회문제연구소에 계실때 몇번 뵌 적이 있는 기독교신문 민성식기자입니다. 제가 지금은 종교와평화의 편집을 맡고 있습니다. 그런데 얼마전 동연의 김영호 선배님이 선생님 책을 내신다고 해서 서평을 실어야 하는데 필자를 누구로 해야할지 막막하더군요... 그래서 김영호 선배님께 섭외를 부탁드렸더니 김대식 박사님의 원고를 받아주셨어요... 저로서는 모든 분들께 감사하다는 말 밖에는 드릴 수가 없네요...
 · Reply · 2 h
Jaesoon Park
민성식 반갑습니다. 오래 전에 뵈었군요. 책 소개를 실어주셔서 고맙습니다.

Against the Wind: Memoir of a Radical Christian: Rumscheidt, Barbara, Rumscheidt, Martin H., Soelle, Dorothee: 9780800630799: Amazon.com: Books

Against the Wind: Memoir of a Radical Christian: Rumscheidt, Barbara, Rumscheidt, Martin H., Soelle, Dorothee: 9780800630799: Amazon.com: Books

Against the Wind: Memoir of a Radical Christian Paperback – May 28, 1999
by Barbara Rumscheidt (Author), & 2 more
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184 pages
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Editorial Reviews
From the Back Cover
"Written with clarity, eloquence, and passion, Dorothee Soelle's memoirs resound with a clarion call to remember the costs of injustice. Just as we must never forget the horrors of history, so too we must never forget the lives of those who live for justice. Soelle's is such a life, and this account is a gift to the imagination, to the intellect, and to the will. Against the Wind is a joy to read and has much to offer students, scholars, activists, and all who seek to live out an 'indestructible love for life." ---Sharon D. Welch Author of a Feminist Ethic of Risk

About the Author
Martin Rumscheidtis an ordained minister in the United Church of Canada and retired professor of historical theology at the University of Windsor, Halifax, Nova Scotia, and Charles University, Prague. He is the translator of Act and Being (1996)in Dietrich Bonhoeffer Works, English edition, and cotranslator with the late Barbara Rumscheidt of Soelle"s Against the Wind (1999) and The Silent Cry.



Dorothee Soelle was Professor of Theology at Union Theological Seminary, New York City, for thirteen years. Among her many influential writings are Great Couples of the Bible (2005; 0-8006-3831-X), Theology for Skeptics (1994; 0-8006-2788-1), and The Silent Cry (2001; 0- 8006-3266-4). She died in 2003.

Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
dorothee soelle a Lutheran who is also a sectarian a poet who is also an essayist a systematic thinker who also live and writes with passion a believer in life who can life creatively within the reality of death acquainted with eschatological exuberance she insists that we pray for the world, but only as we strive to live within it made from dust and created in god's image she gives us ground for hope she believes, along with Dietrich Bonhoeffer, in both resistance and submission but only in their proper proportions she fits no conventional categories and can employ a fairy tale to make a point she is a pacifist who can demand stern commitments because they are already part of her own life she is an activist who is also a mystic she refuses to separate prayer and politics and stresses the redemptive possibilities in every human situation as a scholar, she is deeply immersed in the prophets and as a feminist she is committed to equal rights for all god's children everywhere
Join her. It will be worthwhile; she presents her faith on her own authority, which she has already donated to the glory of God ---A Tribute by Robert McAfee Brown

A few years ago, my friend and editor Johannes Thiele suggested that I write an autobiography. "Are you crazy? I am no unharnessed politician, and I have better things to do!" was my first reaction. But he did not let go. And so a productive tussle arose about what was important and worth telling, what was already prefigured or hinted at in various places of my books and talks, and what could be taken over, brought together, and left out. The result of that tussle or pleasant cooperation is before you. Thank you, dear Johannes. Every headwind also has its upward draft.

Much is missing that a classic autobiography would contain. I have told nothing about my father, nothing about the encounters with Hannah Arendt, Ernst Bloch, President Gustav and Ms. Hilda Heinemann, Premier Johannes Rau. Nor is there anything about my abhorrence of crocheting and knitting or enough about my favorite activities, swimming and singing. I have preferred to speak about certain central aspects of life in poetry, seeing that life brings along enough prose as it is.

I am very glad that this book now also appears in English. It is surely no coincidence that a German woman-theology, who has become rather well-known, found no teaching position in her fatherland but could work in the more liberal world of the American academy. The encounter with that world has enriched and formed me to an extraordinary degree: Being "right in the belly of the beast," as we used to say, that world deepened my fears, but much more than that, it strengthened my hope in people who do not submit to the dictates of the economy, the military, and the advertising industry. Indeed, there was and still is what we always called the "other America." ---from the Preface

This is the highest honor I can offer: The life of Dorothee Soelle speaks for itself. It needs no justification; it refisters no longing to prove itself, to base on appeal on status, education, gender, color, theological niceties.

Indeed the life of Dorothee has been blessed with all the above and more; admiration and friendship come to mind. So does that ironic, unexpected last "blessing" promised the disciples. First, plenty of good things: "homes, brothers and sisters, mothers, children and property." Then the twister: "and persecution besides."

In a sense dear to Bonhoeffer, this woman's theology is worldly. One thing: as the Incarnation is worldly. From Latin America to the U.S. to Europe she has tested the gospel (and been tested!), laying the Word against the realities of this horrific century---torture, disappearance, oligarchic immunity, enforced misery, weapons, warfare, the buttoned-up arrogance of the great powers.

And in personal life as well, testing, testing---in marriage and motherhood, in being pilloried and denied academic place. In aligning herself, to put the matter briefly, with the plight of Jesus in his century or ours; one and the same.

Her writing, here and elsewhere, has the edge and clarity of a telegram to the world. One does not waste words; the time is short. Speak up then, shout aloud, on behalf of the inarticulate and victimized.

And remember, an intellectual also has a heart.

Therefore this heartfelt book. Which is as much about friendship as anything else---or more so.

Let me rejoice, too, in a long friendship with Dorothee. I learn from her. Theology must not be mired or stalemated in the mind. It must enable, induce an imperative.

Stand squarely in the world. And once there, withstand ---Daniel Berrigan, S.J. from the Foreword

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J. Cutting
5.0 out of 5 stars Highly recommend. This arrived from a third party in excellent ...
Reviewed in the United States on March 25, 2017
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Having read 'The Silent Cry, Mysticism and Resistance', I wanted to learn more about this profound thoughtful theologian activist. In her memoir 'Against the Wind' written in short chapters she shares the evolution of her spiritual and activist development and the factors that influenced her from post war Germany to the early 21st century. Highly recommend.
This arrived from a third party in excellent condition and in a timely fashion.
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douglas a. dailey
5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
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excellent copy
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Christina Hennig
3.0 out of 5 stars ... different from others of her publications - not so easy to read
Reviewed in the United States on July 17, 2015
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this book was different from others of her publications - not so easy to read either
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Steven H Propp
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5.0 out of 5 stars THE GERMAN THEOLOGIAN RECALLS AND EXPLAINS HER LIFE AND WORK
Reviewed in the United States on April 2, 2018
Dorothee Steffensky-Sölle [Soelle] (1929-2003) was a German liberation theologian who taught systematic theology at Union Theological Seminary from 1975 to 1987. She wrote many books, such as  On Earth as in Heaven: A Liberation Spirituality of Sharing , Thinking About God: An Introduction to Theology , The Strength of the Weak: Toward a Christian Feminist Identity , Celebrating Resistance: The Way of the Cross in Latin America , Political Theology , etc.

She wrote in the Preface of this 1995 book, “Much is missing that a classic autobiography would contain. I have told nothing about my father… I have preferred to speak about certain central aspects of life in poetry, seeing that life brings along enough prose as it is… It is surely no coincidence that a German woman-theologian, who has become rather well-known, found no teaching position in her fatherland but could work in the more liberal world of the American academy. The encounter with that world has enriched and formed me to an extraordinary degree… it strengthened my hope in people who do not submit to the dictates of the economy, the military, and the advertising industry.” (Pg. xi)

She recalls of her youth, “I tried to make a distinction between Germany, the dream, and the Nazis, whom, almost without exception, I found repugnant or trivial… My parents had many Jewish friends, and by the time I was eight or nine, I had known what a concentration camp was. As children of parents opposed to the Nazis, we literally grew up with two languages. At home, there was plain language that named the shootings, torture, and deportations. But for school, where frankness was mortally dangerous, our speech was guarded… I knew much, but certainly not everything. I definitely knew nothing of Auschwitz…” (Pg. 4)

In her teen years, “My relationship to Christianity was a critical-liberal one; it had been damaged by the Nazis… I respected the Church inasmuch as it had dared to speak out now and then against what was happening… I could not call it ‘resistance’ because that was too big a word for the church’s actions… Christians were cowards, unable to look nihilism in the eye. I harbored a vulgarized Nietzschean disdain for Christianity… Our religion classes [in school] were so unbearable that my best friends in the grade above mine walked out en masse. I could not bring myself to join in their boycott, because I still wanted to know more---particularly about Jesus, the tortured one who did not become a nihilist… I really could not accept that one had to believe in the virgin birth in order to understand the Sermon on the Mount. Soon a new religion teacher made her appearance … [She] steered us into a radically different understanding of Christianity… I finally began to look for another philosophy of life. I studied theology in order to get at the truth that had been kept from me long enough. Slowly, a radical Christianity began to nest in me… I tried to make ‘the leap,’ as Søren Kierkegaard called it, into the passion for the unconditional, into the reign of God. I began to become a Christian.” (Pg. 12-13)

As she learned of the Holocaust, “I was preoccupied with the questions of my generation: How could this happen?... All during the fifties, I wanted to know exactly when, where, how, and by whom Jews had been murdered. Then, in the mid-sixties, I tried to develop a ‘post-Auschwitz’ theology---I did not want to write one sentence in which the awareness of that greatest catastrophe of my people was not made explicit… Collective shame is the minimum required for a people with a history like that of the Germans… And I am ashamed again, anew: by the poison gas that German industrialists sold to Israel’s enemies or by the billions German Marks that we could spare for the Gulf War but not for providing potable water to countries plagued with cholera. I need this shame about my people; I do not want to forget anything, because forgetting nurtures the illusion that it is possible to be a truly human being without the lessons of the dead.” (Pg. 16-17)

She explains, “It was Rudolf Bultmann who spoke to where I was in my final high school years… I knew Bultmann to be a Christian hospitable to the Enlightenment. I need not leave my mind at the church door… How could these go together: thinking and believing, criticism and religiosity, reason and Christianity? Bultmann answered such questions with his program of demythologizing… It was not Bultmann’s intention to do away with or dissolve myth but to interpret it… The cat is out of the mythological bag; the stories of Jesus’ empty tomb and of his perhaps filmable resurrection are legends, media in which the first disciple expressed their faith… As a teacher, again and again, [Bultmann] helped people to have the courage for piety and did so no less as a proponent of existence freed from the mythological.” (Pg. 28-29)

She notes, “I had often been asked about my personal reasons for engagement on behalf of Vietnam… One cannot care for a few children while supporting a policy that incinerates so many children, that lets them starve or rot in camps. Another reason I became involved with Vietnam was both personal and Christian. I thought that I had known what it meant when I said, ‘I am a Christian.’ In those words I expressed a relationship to a human being who lived 2,000 years ago and who spoke the truth… I believed his story has implications to this very day… I could find no difference worth mentioning between the newly tested shells and poisons and the ancient technique of killing by crucifixion… The American antiwar movement played a very significant part for me. I was shaped extensively by Christians… This has given me a deep fascination with the United States, so much so that when I moved there, I felt intimations of homecoming. I Western Europe… I almost had to apologize for being a Christian. But in the United States, it was taken for granted; a radical Christian tradition lives there. Political radicalism blossomed forth from Christianity and traveled with it.” (Pg. 45-46)

She points out, “The seminary where I taught has the reputation of being a place of rebelliousness… people were indeed radicalized at Union Theological Seminary. Conversion is… an occasion when the grace of god grasps a person usually associated with a specific moment in the person’s life. From this theological tradition, however, arose questions relating to how one’s political awareness came about. Many people have experienced a similar event, a theological-political conversion.” (Pg. 60) Later, she adds, “I became a feminist through the agency of my American women friends. After reading my books in English translation, they campaigned that I be called to Union Theological Seminary.” (Pg. 65) She admits, “Why did I not become a professor in Germany? The reasons certainly had to do with sexism, politics, and church theology… I cannot say that I feel particularly bitter about this. For me… a professorship at a very liberal theological school in the United States was actually ideal.” (Pg. 67)

She acknowledges the difficulty of being a working mother: “Of course, it was a balancing act… My husband and I now divide the work of the home among ourselves… I have four children. Were I a young woman today I would still decide to have children. However strongly I critique patriarchy, my feminism is not separatist in relation to men… after recovery from the damages inflicted by patriarchy, the tasks of humanity remain to be addressed in common with men.” (Pg. 69-70)

She observes, ‘My theology never conformed to the church. I wanted to write ‘edifying discourses’ like Kierkegaard’s. Presumably, my readership so a large extent consists of people who have been alienated from the church and who for good reasons no longer attend its services. Often they switch their support to Amnesty International, but still sense that there is something missing in their nonreligious endeavors. They look for and need something different. These are the people whose language I speak.” (Pg. 90)

She states, “I think that today I would no longer define my theological position as ‘political theology.’ … Even when the concept of ‘political theology’ began to be filled with new meaning years ago, it still lacked clarity… Today I am overwhelmed and grateful that the ‘theology of liberation’ … has opened up theological dimensions that are so different from those I knew. I refer to the rereading of the Bible from the perspective of developing countries.” (Pg. 98) Later, she laments, “I often fear that Christianity and socialism are hardly anything but dinosaurs in postmodernity… There is no common good whereby human beings feel responsible for what happens in their village, or their part of the city, or to the neighbors and the children… And I ask if it does not take a piece of religious language in order to safeguard a compassionate interrelationship among people, to keep commonality and a life that is good for all.” (Pg. 144)

She concludes, “Theology that is truly alive … does not drop straight from heaven as ‘God’s Word.’ Rather, it constitutes itself in the solidarity of those affected. I continue to understand faith as a mixture of trust and fear, hope and doubt… My life is that of a theological worker who tries to tell something of God’s pain and God’s joy… It was my participation in the worldwide Christian movement toward a Conciliar Process in which justice, peace, and integrity of creation finally, clearly represent the heart of faith. Theologically, I think I am less alone today than years ago.” (Pg. 166)

This is a charming and very informative book, that will be “must reading” for fans of Soelle’s work, and of great interest to those concerned with contemporary/progressive theology.
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3 people found this helpful
==================
Steven H Propp
TOP 100 REVIEWER
5.0 out of 5 stars THE GERMAN THEOLOGIAN RECALLS AND EXPLAINS HER LIFE AND WORK
Reviewed in the United States on April 2, 2018
Dorothee Steffensky-Sölle [Soelle] (1929-2003) was a German liberation theologian who taught systematic theology at Union Theological Seminary from 1975 to 1987. She wrote many books, such as  On Earth as in Heaven: A Liberation Spirituality of Sharing , Thinking About God: An Introduction to Theology , The Strength of the Weak: Toward a Christian Feminist Identity , Celebrating Resistance: The Way of the Cross in Latin America , Political Theology , etc.

She wrote in the Preface of this 1995 book, “Much is missing that a classic autobiography would contain. I have told nothing about my father… I have preferred to speak about certain central aspects of life in poetry, seeing that life brings along enough prose as it is… It is surely no coincidence that a German woman-theologian, who has become rather well-known, found no teaching position in her fatherland but could work in the more liberal world of the American academy. The encounter with that world has enriched and formed me to an extraordinary degree… it strengthened my hope in people who do not submit to the dictates of the economy, the military, and the advertising industry.” (Pg. xi)

She recalls of her youth, “I tried to make a distinction between Germany, the dream, and the Nazis, whom, almost without exception, I found repugnant or trivial… My parents had many Jewish friends, and by the time I was eight or nine, I had known what a concentration camp was. As children of parents opposed to the Nazis, we literally grew up with two languages. At home, there was plain language that named the shootings, torture, and deportations. But for school, where frankness was mortally dangerous, our speech was guarded… I knew much, but certainly not everything. I definitely knew nothing of Auschwitz…” (Pg. 4)

In her teen years, “My relationship to Christianity was a critical-liberal one; it had been damaged by the Nazis… I respected the Church inasmuch as it had dared to speak out now and then against what was happening… I could not call it ‘resistance’ because that was too big a word for the church’s actions… Christians were cowards, unable to look nihilism in the eye. I harbored a vulgarized Nietzschean disdain for Christianity… Our religion classes [in school] were so unbearable that my best friends in the grade above mine walked out en masse. I could not bring myself to join in their boycott, because I still wanted to know more---particularly about Jesus, the tortured one who did not become a nihilist… I really could not accept that one had to believe in the virgin birth in order to understand the Sermon on the Mount. Soon a new religion teacher made her appearance … [She] steered us into a radically different understanding of Christianity… I finally began to look for another philosophy of life. I studied theology in order to get at the truth that had been kept from me long enough. Slowly, a radical Christianity began to nest in me… I tried to make ‘the leap,’ as Søren Kierkegaard called it, into the passion for the unconditional, into the reign of God. I began to become a Christian.” (Pg. 12-13)

As she learned of the Holocaust, “I was preoccupied with the questions of my generation: How could this happen?... All during the fifties, I wanted to know exactly when, where, how, and by whom Jews had been murdered. Then, in the mid-sixties, I tried to develop a ‘post-Auschwitz’ theology---I did not want to write one sentence in which the awareness of that greatest catastrophe of my people was not made explicit… Collective shame is the minimum required for a people with a history like that of the Germans… And I am ashamed again, anew: by the poison gas that German industrialists sold to Israel’s enemies or by the billions German Marks that we could spare for the Gulf War but not for providing potable water to countries plagued with cholera. I need this shame about my people; I do not want to forget anything, because forgetting nurtures the illusion that it is possible to be a truly human being without the lessons of the dead.” (Pg. 16-17)

She explains, “It was Rudolf Bultmann who spoke to where I was in my final high school years… I knew Bultmann to be a Christian hospitable to the Enlightenment. I need not leave my mind at the church door… How could these go together: thinking and believing, criticism and religiosity, reason and Christianity? Bultmann answered such questions with his program of demythologizing… It was not Bultmann’s intention to do away with or dissolve myth but to interpret it… The cat is out of the mythological bag; the stories of Jesus’ empty tomb and of his perhaps filmable resurrection are legends, media in which the first disciple expressed their faith… As a teacher, again and again, [Bultmann] helped people to have the courage for piety and did so no less as a proponent of existence freed from the mythological.” (Pg. 28-29)

She notes, “I had often been asked about my personal reasons for engagement on behalf of Vietnam… One cannot care for a few children while supporting a policy that incinerates so many children, that lets them starve or rot in camps. Another reason I became involved with Vietnam was both personal and Christian. I thought that I had known what it meant when I said, ‘I am a Christian.’ In those words I expressed a relationship to a human being who lived 2,000 years ago and who spoke the truth… I believed his story has implications to this very day… I could find no difference worth mentioning between the newly tested shells and poisons and the ancient technique of killing by crucifixion… The American antiwar movement played a very significant part for me. I was shaped extensively by Christians… This has given me a deep fascination with the United States, so much so that when I moved there, I felt intimations of homecoming. I Western Europe… I almost had to apologize for being a Christian. But in the United States, it was taken for granted; a radical Christian tradition lives there. Political radicalism blossomed forth from Christianity and traveled with it.” (Pg. 45-46)

She points out, “The seminary where I taught has the reputation of being a place of rebelliousness… people were indeed radicalized at Union Theological Seminary. Conversion is… an occasion when the grace of god grasps a person usually associated with a specific moment in the person’s life. From this theological tradition, however, arose questions relating to how one’s political awareness came about. Many people have experienced a similar event, a theological-political conversion.” (Pg. 60) Later, she adds, “I became a feminist through the agency of my American women friends. After reading my books in English translation, they campaigned that I be called to Union Theological Seminary.” (Pg. 65) She admits, “Why did I not become a professor in Germany? The reasons certainly had to do with sexism, politics, and church theology… I cannot say that I feel particularly bitter about this. For me… a professorship at a very liberal theological school in the United States was actually ideal.” (Pg. 67)

She acknowledges the difficulty of being a working mother: “Of course, it was a balancing act… My husband and I now divide the work of the home among ourselves… I have four children. Were I a young woman today I would still decide to have children. However strongly I critique patriarchy, my feminism is not separatist in relation to men… after recovery from the damages inflicted by patriarchy, the tasks of humanity remain to be addressed in common with men.” (Pg. 69-70)

She observes, ‘My theology never conformed to the church. I wanted to write ‘edifying discourses’ like Kierkegaard’s. Presumably, my readership so a large extent consists of people who have been alienated from the church and who for good reasons no longer attend its services. Often they switch their support to Amnesty International, but still sense that there is something missing in their nonreligious endeavors. They look for and need something different. These are the people whose language I speak.” (Pg. 90)

She states, “I think that today I would no longer define my theological position as ‘political theology.’ … Even when the concept of ‘political theology’ began to be filled with new meaning years ago, it still lacked clarity… Today I am overwhelmed and grateful that the ‘theology of liberation’ … has opened up theological dimensions that are so different from those I knew. I refer to the rereading of the Bible from the perspective of developing countries.” (Pg. 98) Later, she laments, “I often fear that Christianity and socialism are hardly anything but dinosaurs in postmodernity… There is no common good whereby human beings feel responsible for what happens in their village, or their part of the city, or to the neighbors and the children… And I ask if it does not take a piece of religious language in order to safeguard a compassionate interrelationship among people, to keep commonality and a life that is good for all.” (Pg. 144)

She concludes, “Theology that is truly alive … does not drop straight from heaven as ‘God’s Word.’ Rather, it constitutes itself in the solidarity of those affected. I continue to understand faith as a mixture of trust and fear, hope and doubt… My life is that of a theological worker who tries to tell something of God’s pain and God’s joy… It was my participation in the worldwide Christian movement toward a Conciliar Process in which justice, peace, and integrity of creation finally, clearly represent the heart of faith. Theologically, I think I am less alone today than years ago.” (Pg. 166)

This is a charming and very informative book, that will be “must reading” for fans of Soelle’s work, and of great interest to those concerned with contemporary/progressive theology.
Read less
=======================
Sela Finau
5.0 out of 5 stars a wind view
Reviewed in the United States on June 16, 2009
This is one of my favorite books. If you have not gotten the chance to read any of Dorothee Soelle's writings, let this be your intro; she is an amazing writer. Dorothee Soelle was a very open-minded theologian, radical with her thoughts and deeply considerate with her heart. Her heart-filled and beautiful stories are very moving to say the least. It is rich, real, well written, and worth the few pennies you'll invest.
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Dorothee Soelle - Biography by Renate Wind | Goodreads

Dorothee Soelle - Mystic and Rebel: The Biography by Renate Wind | Goodreads:


Dorothee Soelle - Mystic and Rebel: The Biography
by Renate Wind, Martin Rumscheidt (Translator)
 4.20  ·   Rating details ·  15 ratings  ·  4 reviews


Renate Wind has composed a well-researched and searching biography of Dorothee Soelle (19292003), who became a true religious provocateur and one of the most prolific and widely read theologians of the postwar period.

Born in Germany and educated at the University of Cologne, Soelle turned from literary studies to theology, concentrating on rethinking Christian convictions in light of World War II and the Holocaust. A poet and activist as well as theologian, after her arrival at Union Theological Seminary in 1974, where she assumed the post previously held by Paul Tillich, Soelle became a leading voice for the liberation of women and against militarism, especially the Vietnam War. Her person, work, travels, and the times themselves combined to make her a pioneer and leader in the most exciting developments of the period: political theology, feminist theology, and liberation theology.

Among her influential works were Christ the Representative (1967), Suffering (1975), To Work and to Love (1984), Theology for Skeptics (1994), and The Silent Cry (2001).

Winds short and insightful biography is informed by extensive interviews with Soelles friends and family, especially her husband, Fulbert Steffensky, by use of the familys archives, and by Winds extensive knowledge of contemporary theology, political history, and the contemporary church. (less)

 Average rating4.20  ·  Rating details ·  15 ratings  ·  4 reviews
====
riley
Nov 18, 2020riley rated it it was amazing
Shelves: r-e
What a beautiful biography. Wind writes about the visionary Soelle in a tender way that makes it clear she carried affection for the late "mystic and rebel", yet openly and honestly, painting her as a real person full of flaws and contradictions throughout her passionate life. (less)
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Luke Hillier
Dec 05, 2020Luke Hillier rated it liked it
Shelves: academic-religion, christianity, memoir-bio

I read this quite quickly while working on a paper that explores some of Soelle's theological ideas and ideals. It was a perfectly adequate biography that included chapters on Dorothee's life from childhood until her death, obviously with most focus around her adult years as a theologian and professor. I found that it relied quite heavily on Soelle's own memoir and work, which gave the book more a "review" or "compilation" quality than I prefer. I think more analysis from the author drawing connections or expounding on different details would have added meaningful richness to the text. 

Notably, I felt like this quality was most prominent when discussing Soelle's time in NYC, during which Wind seemed to feel more permission to speak critically of her subject. While it was disappointing and disillusioning to discover that, despite her radical politics and avowed concern for the poor, marginalized, and oppressed at a theological level, Dorothee struggled as many academics do to engage meaningfully in relationship with people of those categories. 

I appreciated Wind's willingness to burst that bubble a bit, especially with the rest of the book being so complementary. That said, Soelle is certainly depicted as a faithful, fascinating, and deeply compelling figure here and this was helpful in establishing a sort of timeline to her life and the development of her thought. (less)
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Axel
Apr 09, 2018Axel rated it really liked it
Renate Wind writes a short, but compelling and even-handed portrait of Dorothee Soelle. I was introduced to Soelle's writings in a course on evil in the Christian tradition, and was intrigued by her early critical work on the concept of Christo-fascism, a cultural and theological cooption of Christianity by imperialist/nationalist/fascist movements. This text gives a deeper appreciation of her development of the concept. Seeing Soelle's growth from a callow child in Nazi Germany to a legendary theological rabble-rouser in late 20th century America gives us a deeper appreciation of her critical and prophetic works. Of particular interest, the book spent a share of its time presenting her place in the wider circle of mid-late 20th century German theologians. While she was clearly treated with disdain by the German church and academy as a whole, it was very interesting to see how a number of theologians we treat with reverence today (Moltmann, Bultmann, etc.) held her with a much higher esteem.

Plus, it introduced me to the word "Piet-cong" - a rather amusing if dark German wordplay for the historically and conceptually surprising, but increasingly common pietistic/hardline-leftist theologians in academic settings. (less)
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Barbara P
Apr 16, 2013Barbara P rated it it was amazing
Years ago while in Seminary I read a couple of books by Dorothee Soelle, a Liberation Theologian. Her work and life and writings inspired me. The recent biography showed up in our PP library. I read the book last week while away from home. The author wrote a short and to the point biography of her life and I was again enthralled with her life and struggles. Her life as a theologian and mystic began in earnest after the war. She lived in Germany and witnessed the murders of the Jews and its aftermath. In her searching and with a brillant mind she wanted to understand God in lieu of the evil AND good in the world. She became such a committed and outspoken Christian she was never allowed to teach at a German University. She did, however, become a member of the Union Seminary for some 10 years. She taught there six months of a year and spent the other six months in Germany with her husband and children. Soelle was a poet, activist as well as theologian and became a leading voice for the liberation of women and against militarism, especially the Vietnam War. She was a pioneer in so many areas: feminist theology, political theology and liberation theology. I am so grateful for her life and teaching. She died in 2003. (less)
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Editorial Reviews

"This book is a bole wide-ranging work. Dorothee emerges as a mystical Midas-like Figure who turned to gold the lives she touched by her insight and resolve." --Daniel Berrigan, University Poet-in-Residence, Fordham Univeristy

"Dorothee Soelle was one of the most evocative (and provocative!) voices in the Christian theological discourse of our era. Influenced by some of the leading thinkers of the twentieth century, and shocked into action by the post-war revelations about her nation and society, Soelle realized more than most that the ‘theology of the cross’ is a political theology. Renate Wind's biography, in this excellent translation, is a much-needed and lucid guide to the works of this inspired and fearless Christian witness." --Douglas John Hall, McGill University

"Through engaging the horrors of war, Christian anti-Semitism, and the depths of other suffering caused by human injustice, Dorothee Soelle developed a deep theo-poetics as she lived. Wind tells of her very particular struggles and joysof belonging and identity, Christian faith and reason, politics and prayer, the personal and the public. A most welcome biography of this fascinating and pre-eminent political theologian and eco-peace activist." --Marilyn J. Legge, Emmanuel College, Toronto

"orothee Soelle was one of the most evocative (and provocative!) voices in the Christian theological discourse of our era. Influenced by some of the leading thinkers of the twentieth century, and shocked into action by the post-war revelations about her nation and society, Soelle realized more than most that the ‘theology of the cross’ is a political theology. Renate Wind's biography, in this excellent translation, is a much-needed and lucid guide to the works of this inspired and fearless Christian witness." --Douglas John Hall, McGill University

"Through engaging the horrors of war, Christian anti-Semitism, and the depths of other suffering caused by human injustice, Dorothee Soelle developed a deep theo-poetics as she lived. Wind tells of her very particular struggles and joysof belonging and identity, Christian faith and reason, politics and prayer, the personal and the public. A most welcome biography of this fascinating and pre-eminent political theologian and eco-peace activist." --Marilyn J. Legge, Emmanuel College, Toronto

"orothee Soelle was one of the most evocative (and provocative!) voices in the Christian theological discourse of our era. Influenced by some of the leading thinkers of the twentieth century, and shocked into action by the post-war revelations about her nation and society, Soelle realized more than most that the ‘theology of the cross’ is a political theology. Renate Wind's biography, in this excellent translation, is a much-needed and lucid guide to the works of this inspired and fearless Christian witness." --Douglas John Hall, McGill University

"Through engaging the horrors of war, Christian anti-Semitism, and the depths of other suffering caused by human injustice, Dorothee Soelle developed a deep theo-poetics as she lived. Wind tells of her very particular struggles and joys—of belonging and identity, Christian faith and reason, politics and prayer, the personal and the public. A most welcome biography of this fascinating and pre-eminent political theologian and eco-peace activist." --Marilyn J. Legge, Emmanuel College, Toronto


About the Author
Martin Rumscheidtis an ordained minister in the United Church of Canada and retired professor of historical theology at the University of Windsor, Halifax, Nova Scotia, and Charles University, Prague. He is the translator of Act and Being (1996)in Dietrich Bonhoeffer Works, English edition, and cotranslator with the late Barbara Rumscheidt of Soelle"s Against the Wind (1999) and The Silent Cry.



Nancy Lukensis Professor Emerita of German and Women's Studies at the University of New Hampshire. Her translations include among others three volumes in Dietrich Bonhoeffer Works, English edition: Sanctorum Communio (1998, with Reinhard Krauss), Fiction from Tegel Prison (2000), and Bonhoeffer"s prison poetry and late correspondence in Letters and Papers from Prison (2010), as well as Daughters of Eve: Women Writers of the German Democratic Republic (1993). She and her husband, Martin Rumscheidt, are co-translators of Soelle"s The Mystery of Death (2007).



Renate Wind lives in Heidelberg and is Professor of Biblical Theology and Church History at the Evangelische Hochschule Nurnberg. She has been engaged for many years in the peace movement and is author of Dietrich Bonhoeffer: A Spoke in the Wheel (1991).

Product details
Publisher ‏ : ‎ Fortress Press (April 15, 2012)
Language ‏ : ‎ English
Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 224 pages
Customer Reviews: 4.4 out of 5 stars    2 ratings

Top reviews from the United States
Clint Schnekloth
5.0 out of 5 stars 
A theologian who should be more widely known and read
Reviewed in the United States on December 26, 2013

This is a lovely and convicting biography. It's lovely in that it focuses the reader on crucial aspects of Soelle's career, always walking that delicate balance between telling the story of a life and evaluating the theological contributions of the theologian under examination.

Renate Wind is a concise and fair biographer. She knows her material well. In the end, readers of this biography will have an excellent sense of the challenges Soelle was confronted with as perhaps the most prominent female theologian of the last generation. More importantly, readers will know Soelle's contributions to that theology, which are as much in her actions as an advocate for social justice as they were in her theology itself.

The two are so intimately tied together as to be inseparable. Of particular interest to theologians and Christians of all types will be Wind's thesis, summarized in the sub-title, that Soelle brought mystical theology and rebel (liberation?) theology into conversation with each other. Or one could say how they energize each other.

Soelle also writes some of the first theology after Auschwitz, theology after the death of God, eco-theology, and theology inviting the world into the rising ecumenical and inter-faith conversations of the 20th century.

That she was also a political activist centered out of the political evensong movement in journey makes her life story even that more compelling.

You won't be disappointed with this biography, and it will convince you that reading the biographies of prominent theologians is well worth the time.
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4 people found this helpful
===
Matthijs Kronemeijer
3.0 out of 5 stars 
OK introduction to Sölle, disappointing as a bio but good pictures
Reviewed in the United States on November 29, 2016

I was disappointed as I read this biography alongside Solle's own memoirs "Against the Wind" (Gegenwind). The biography does very little more than retelling the memoirs. Almost every telling anecdote pre-1995 that's in the biography is also in Against the Wind. There is not enough independent engagement.
What I did like though is the selection of pictures. And there is some extra info about her (especially on her divorce and second marriage) that is quite valuable. It is a carefully edited book that probably does well as a gentle introduction to Sölle. I first gave two stars but now I made it three. But I still think a biography of a person who has written so engagingly about herself should have more to add.
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알라딘: 너 자신을 혁명하라 함석헌 (지은이),김진 (엮은이)

알라딘: 너 자신을 혁명하라



너 자신을 혁명하라
함석헌 (지은이),김진 (엮은이)
오늘의책2003-03-10




7.0 100자평(1)리뷰(6)
품절 출판사/제작사 유통이 중단되어 구할 수 없습니다.
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책소개
함석헌은 한국 근대사를 서술할때 빼놓을 수 없는 인물로, 역사, 언론, 종교, 정치와 사회운동 영역에서 많은 영향을 끼쳤다. 그에게 영향을 받은 인물로는 장기려 박사, 장준하 선생, 문익환 목사, 원경순 선생등을 들 수 있다.

이 책은 함석헌이 남겼던 말과 글들을 모아 놓은 '명상집'이다. 학문으로서 그의 사상을 파고드는게 아닌, 그의 글 속에서 자신과 세상에 대한 자연스러운 깨달음을 얻을 수 있도록, 그래서 '명상과 실천'의 조화로운 삶을 살 수 있도록 도와주는 책이다.

5개의 부분으로 나누어진 책은 참된 나를 되돌아 보게 하는 글, 생명과 전체에 대한 글, 올바른 가치관과 역사 의식에 관한 글, 편견과 자만에 빠지지 않은 참된 종교와 믿음에 관한 글, 마지막으로 몸과 마음을 닦고 인생의 참 의미를 깨닫게 하는 글로 이루어져 있다.


목차


서문

1. 참 찾아 나선 혼
2. 생명의 우주와 하나되어
3. 이 역사에 씨알로 서서
4. 미완성의 하나님
5. 아름다워라, 우리의 삶이여


책속에서



네 맘을 좀더 가라앉혀라. 좀더 속을 들여다보아라, 참 자유를 얻기 위하여 숨을 좀더 죽이고 생각을 좀더 고요히 해 보아라.
새벽 밝기 전에 명상의 낚시로 잡은 산 고기가 있는 사람은 종일 피곤을 모르고 슬픔을 모르고 독수리처럼 영원을 향해 올라간다. 그 사람은 낚는 줄도 모르게 많은 영혼을 낚을 것이다. -42쪽 - 이누아
이제 기도해라, 새로 내는 네 맘의 뿌리가 지구의 중심을 뚫도록까지 기도를 끊지 마라, 맘 박기를 쉬지 마라. 네 맘을 다하고 목숨을 다하고 힘을 다하여라. 네 가슴 속에서 빛이 환하게 날 때까지 열도를 내리지 마라. 맑아져서 새벽 이슬 같을 때까지. 향기로워서 향기로워서 아침 연못의 연꽃 같을 때까지, 동짓달 밤하늘의 별보다 더 거룩하도록, 그래, 거룩해야 한다. -57쪽 접기 - 이누아
산을 움직이는 믿음은 사실은 나를 움직이는 믿음이다. 산보다도 더 무거운 것은 내 몸이다. -85쪽 - 이누아
진리는 체험해야 한다는 것이 그것이다. 체험은 몸으로 앎이다. 몸으로 하기 전엔 참이 아니다. 마음이 옹근(통일) 것이 함(행동)이요, 함이 맺힌 것이 몸이다.-196쪽 - 이누아
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저자 및 역자소개
함석헌 (지은이)
저자파일
신간알리미 신청


일제하의 민족 운동가, 그리고 이후 민주주의 인권 운동가이자 종교·평화 사상가로서 끝없는 실천의 인생을 산 함석헌(咸錫憲)은 아버지 함형택(咸亨澤)과 어머니 김형도(金亨道) 사이에서 5남매의 맏아들로 태어났다. 1916년에 보통학교를 졸업한 뒤 의사로서의 진로를 결정, 경성의학전문학교를 갈 생각으로 평양의 관립인 평양고등보통학교에 진학한다. 2학년이던 1917년 8월 부모님의 뜻에 따라 이웃 마을에 살던 황득순(黃得順)과 결혼을 한다(슬하에 2남 5녀). 3학년이 되던 1919년에 당시 숭실학교에서 교사로 재직 중이었던 친척 형 함석은이 찾아와 평안남북도 학생 운동의 책임을 그에게 맡기고 역사적인 3·1 운동을 직접 경험하게 되면서 의사를 꿈꾸던 함석헌의 생애는 크게 바뀌게 된다.
3·1 운동 참여 이후 학교를 자퇴하게 된 함석헌은 소학교에서 교편을 잡거나 수리조합에서 조합원 일을 하며 2년 간 방황하다가, 아버지의 권유로 일단 학업을 이어 나가기 위해 경성으로 가게 된다. 신학기 시작을 놓쳐 입학할 학교를 찾지 못했던 그는 함석규 목사의 추천을 받아 1921년 정주의 오산중학교 3학년으로 입학한다.
1923년 오산학교를 졸업하고 도쿄로 유학길에 오른 함석헌은 고심 끝에 교육자로서의 진로를 정하고 이듬해 도쿄고등사범학교 문과 1부(甲組)에 입학하게 되었으나, 당시 일본식 국가주의로 무장된 직업 교사 양성을 목표로 하는 학교의 수업 과정에는 큰 흥미를 느끼지 못했다. 대신, 평생 친구가 되는 김교신(金敎臣)과 친분을 가지게 되고 이어 그가 나가고 있던 우치무라 간조의 성경 연구 모임에 같이 참여하게 되면서 우치무라의 무교회주의에 많은 영향을 받게 된다. 김교신을 포함해 여기서 만난 조선인 친구들(유석동, 송두용, 정상훈, 양인성) 6명은 별도의 모임을 만들어 성서 연구를 지속하면서 1927년 7월 동인지 성격의 ≪성서조선(聖書朝鮮)≫을 도쿄에서 창간한다. 창간호(국판 44쪽)에 발표된 <먼저 그 의를 구하라>는 활자화된 함석헌의 첫 번째 글이라고 할 수 있다.
1928년 도쿄고등사범학교를 졸업한 함석헌은 귀국 후 오산학교에 부임해 역사와 수신(修身)을 가르친다. 한편으로는 ≪성서조선≫을 발행하면서 ‘성서조선 독자회’를 열고 다수의 글을 발표하는 등 사회적 활동을 본격적으로 하게 되지만 그의 무교회주의 방식의 신앙 운동은 기존 기독교인들에게 배척을 받기도 한다. 이에 개의치 않고 자신만의 종교 사상을 개척해 나가던 함석헌은 1933년 12월 30일부터 이듬해 1월 5일까지 송두용의 집(서울 오류동)에서 가진 성서 모임에서 <성서적 입장에서 본 조선 역사> 초고를 발표하고 토론을 거친 뒤 2월부터 1935년 12월까지 ≪성서조선≫에 연재한다. 일제에 의한 조선의 역사 왜곡이 본격화되던 시기에 우리의 역사를 바로 보고자 하는 이 글은 그의 대표작으로서 큰 의미를 가지고 있다. 해방 이후 이 글은 일제 당시 검열로 삭제되었던 부분을 포함해 단행본으로 출간되었으며(1950. 3. 28), 이후에는 ‘성서적 입장’을 빼고 대폭 수정해 ≪뜻으로 본 한국 역사≫(1962)로 제목을 변경·출간했는데 민중의 고난을 중심으로 하는 이른바 ‘씨? 사관’을 보여 주는 그의 중요한 저술이다.
일제 말기 점점 노골화되던 식민지 교육 정책 속에서 창씨개명과 일본어 교육이 강조되자 더 이상 선생직을 유지할 수 없다고 판단한 함석헌은 1938년 오산학교를 그만두고, 과수원을 경영하기도 했는데 이해에 자식 둘을 홍역으로 잃는다. 1940년 평양 송산리의 송산(松山)농사학원을 인수해 거처를 옮긴다. 하지만 전 주인이었던 김두혁(金斗赫)이 도쿄로 유학 가서 도쿄농과대학 조선인 졸업생들과 만든 소위 ‘계우회(鷄友會)’ 모임 사건으로 구속되었는데, 함석헌도 연루자로 검거되어 1년 여 동안 평양의 대동경찰서에 수감되었다. 결국 농사학원은 폐원되었고, 아버지는 옥살이 중에 세상을 떠나게 되어 임종을 지키지 못하게 된다.
1942년 3월 ≪성서조선≫에 김교신이 쓴 권두언을 문제 삼은 일제의 폐간 조치와 더불어 함석헌 역시 연루자로 지목되면서 다시 서대문 형무소에서 1년간 복역한다. 출소 후, 고향에서 농사를 짓고 있던 중 오랜 벗이자 스승의 관계였던 김교신의 사망으로 인한 큰 충격과 슬픔 속에서 해방을 맞게 된다.
해방 공간에서 여러 자리에 불려 다니며 평안북도 임시 자치 위원회 문교부장을 맡기도 하였으나, 반소(反蘇)?반공(反共) 시위인 ‘신의주 학생 사건’에 연루되어 소련군 사령부에 의해 체포되어 평안북도 경찰부 유치장에 또다시 50여 일을 감금당하고 만다. 석방된 지 얼마 되지 않아 오산학교에 뿌려진 반정부 전단의 배후 인물로 지목되어 또다시 투옥된다. 별다른 용의점이 없어 한 달 만에 석방되었으나, 아버지에게 물려받은 땅 때문에 당시 내려진 ‘지주 숙청령’의 대상이 되었고 이를 피하기 위해 결국 1947년 월남을 감행한다. 1년여 후 아내와 자식 일부도 월남했으나, 어머니는 내려오지 못하고 이산가족이 된다.
월남 직후 오류동 노연태의 집에서 지내면서 YMCA 강당에서 일요 종교 집회를 시작하고, 유영모 선생 등과 함께 모임을 가지던 중 한국 전쟁이 발발하면서 대구, 김해 등지로 피난을 가게 되는데 이때 가진 한 성서집회에서 그간의 무교회주의와 결별하는 신앙적 변화를 겪게 된다. 퀘이커(Quaker)에 관심을 갖게 된 것도 이즈음으로 여긴다. 휴전 이후 다시 서울에 올라와 강연 활동과 양계장을 하며 어렵게 삶에 정착해 나가는 가운데 ≪말씀≫, ≪편지≫ 등의 신앙 잡지에 여러 글을 발표한다. 그중 1956년 ≪사상계≫ 1월호에 발표한 <한국의 기독교는 무엇을 하고 있는가>라는 글에서 그는 기독교의 타락상과 계급화를 비판했는데, 이 글은 그의 이름을 널리 알리는 결정적인 계기가 된다. 이후에도 함석헌은 ≪사상계≫에 영향력이 큰 글들을 발표하면서 장준하와 함께 군사 독재와 치열하게 싸우는 길을 걷게 된다. 한편으로는 언제나 꿈꾸어 왔던 ‘이상촌’을 위해 기증(정만수 장로)받은 천안(봉명동)의 땅에서 교육과 농사를 함께하는 공동체를 운영하기도 했다. 이곳의 이름을 ‘씨?농장’이라고 했는데, 후일에 직접 번역해 책으로 출간한 간디의 자서전을 읽게 된 것도 이 무렵이다.
1958년 8월호 ≪사상계≫에 발표한 <생각하는 백성이라야 산다>로 국가 보안법 위반 혐의를 받아 서대문 형무소에 20여 일간 구금되는, 이승만 정권 시기 대표적인 필화 사건을 겪는다. 함석헌의 첫 번째 정치 평론이라고 할 수 있는 이 글로 인한 필화 사건 이후 함석헌은 오히려 왕성하게 글들을 발표하면서, ‘씨?농장’에서 시국을 참회하는 단식 투쟁을 전개하는 등 사회적인 목소리를 높여 간다. 1961년 ≪사상계≫ 7월호에 쿠데타를 통해 집권하게 된 당시 군부 정권을 비판하는 글 <5·16을 어떻게 볼까>로 인해 사장이었던 장준하와 취재부장이 중앙정보부에 체포되기도 했으나 당시 대중에게 끼치는 영향력 때문이었는지 정작 함석헌을 체포하지는 못했다.
1962년 2월 미 국무성의 초청으로 3개월 예정 방미 길에 오른다. 귀국한 직후 7월에 오산학교 강당에서 귀국 강연회(오산학교 동창 주최)를, 이어 시민회관(지금의 세종문화회관)에서 ≪사상계≫주최의 시국 강연회를 연다. 수많은 인파가 몰려들어 미처 입장하지 못한 시민들을 해산시키기 위해 기마 경관대까지 출동한 이 강연회를 함석헌은 스스로 ‘사회 참여의 시작’으로 보았는데, 이후 장준하와 더불어 활발한 강연을 통해 군사 정권의 잘못을 꾸짖는 한편 굴욕적인 한일 협정의 비준을 반대하는 활동을 한다. 1965년에는 이를 위해 각 분야 인사 30여 명이 결성한 조국 수호 국민 협의회의 상임 대표로 선출되기도 한다.
1969년 박정희 정권의 3선을 위한 개헌을 앞두고 반대 시위에 앞장서는 한편, 1970년에는 4·19혁명 10주년에 맞추어 개인 잡지 성격의 월간지 ≪씨의 소리≫를 창간하지만 두 달 만에 폐간 조치를 당하게 된다. 이후 법정 투쟁 끝에 승소해 이듬해 8월에야 복간호로 3호를 발행할 수 있게 되었다.
1971년에는 이후 1988년까지 지속된 ≪노자≫와 ≪장자≫ 접기


최근작 : <매일, 시 한 잔 : 두 번째>,<[큰글씨책] 함석헌 수필선집 >,<함석헌 수필선집> … 총 59종 (모두보기)

김진 (엮은이)
저자파일
신간알리미 신청

십 대 때 성경말씀 읽기에 빠져 평생 성경을 공부하고 연구하는 길을 가고자 신학대학에 입학했다. 신학대학 재학 중, 예수전도단(YWAM) DTS를 마치고 대학부 간사를 했다. 신앙 수도공동체에 관심을 갖기 시작한 후, 이십 대 중반에 한국인 최초로 스위스 라브리 공동체(L’Abri Fellowship)에서 생활하며 공부했다.
총신대학, 한신대학 신학대학원을 졸업한 후, 독일 프랑크프트 대학 신학부에서 신학과 종교학의 경계학문인 종교신학을 공부해 박사학위를 받았다.(Ph.D) 독일 유학 중, 인도 푸나에 있는 “드 나빌리 칼리지”에 교환학생으로 공부한 것이 계기가 되어, 영성과 수련에 더 관심을 갖게 되었다.

귀국 후, 여러 대학에서 신학과 종교학을 강의했고, <크리스챤 아키데미>에서 근무한 후, 인도선교사로 생활했다. 한국 최초의 도심 속 기독교명상 센터 <예수도원>을 개원했고, 40대 초반 인도를 오가면서 10년을 생활하며 “씨알아쉬람”을 개원했으며, 실롱(Silong)에 있는 마틴 루터 대학에서 연구 방문교수로 생활했다.

(재)밀알복지재단 사목으로 사역했고, 생활수도 공동체인 <예수나무공동체> 꿈꾸고 있다. 현재에는 북한 장애인을 위한 활동을 주로하는 (사)글로벌블레싱 상임대표로 일하고 있면서 동시에 예수향남교회 협동목사로 사역하고 있다.
신부와 스님과 함께하는 <삼인삼색> 토크쇼로 KBS <아침마당>, <여유만만> 출연했으며, 현재 SBS 라디오 <시사특공대>에 고정으로 출연하고 있다.
지은 책으로는 <김진의 영성시리즈>, <나의 질긴 외로움을 만지시는 이>, <하나님과 내통하라>, <간디와 대화>, <예수공부법> 등 20 여권의 책이 있다,
E-mail : kimsanjin1@naver.com 접기


최근작 : <왜 기독교인은 예수를 믿지 않을까?>,<예수공부법>,<간디와의 대화 어떻게 살 것인가> … 총 31종 (모두보기)


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함석헌 선생의 사상을 단편적인 글 모음으로 보여주기는 무리인듯.
madwife 2015-10-31 공감 (1) 댓글 (0)


마이리뷰

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[마이리뷰] 너 자신을 혁명하라


씨알 함석헌 명상집.

책 제목만 보면 흔히 유행하는 자기계발서 같지만, 내용적으로 깊이가 일반 자기계발서와는 다르다. (책 내용 중 `몸은 언제나 꼿꼿이 가지자`, `늘 하늘을 우러러보자`, `닭 울기에 일어나 하루 살림 준비를 하자`, `날마다 글 읽기를 잊지 말자`, `먹고 입음을 간단히 하자`, `내 몸 거둠을 내가 하자`, `때때로 산과 바다에 가자`, `술, 담배를 마시지 말자`, `산 물건을 죽이지 말자`, `하루 한번 땀을 흘리자`, `시골을 지키자`, `빚을 지지 말자`라는 삶에 대한 조언도 있기에, 자기계발서의 측면도 있다는 생각이 든다.)

다만, 여기서 말하는 혁명(革命)은 개인의 혁명이 아니라, 민중(民衆) 전체의 혁명을 의미한다는 점에서 개인의 변화를 말하는 자기계발서와 큰 차이가 있다. 마치, 대학(大學)에서 말하는 `修身-齊家- 治國-平天下` 중에서 일반 서적은 `修身` 측면을 강조하는데 반해, 이 책은 `平天下`까지 말하고 있는 것 같은 인상을 준다. 또한, 책의 두께는 그리 두껍지 않지만, 동양 고전, 성경, 불경에 대한 어느 정도의 배경 지식이 없으면 이해하기가 쉽지 않은 것 같다. 책 곳곳에 고전에 대한 인용과 설명이 예고도 없이 튀어나와, 나 같은 초보자들은 초반에 질려 버릴 수가 있다. 실제로 초반부에 나오는 한 단락이다.

˝생각은 스스로 하는 것이요, 영원 무한하다. 그러나 사람은 지어진 것이다. 그러므로 올바르게 하자지만 그렇게 할 수가 없다.
그래서, 공자가 가운데(中)를 말했고, 고르게 함(和)를 말했다. 가운데란 여기나 저기가 아니다. 여기면서 저기요 저기면서 여기인 곳이다. 고르게 함이란 함이나 아니 함이 아니라, 하면서 아니 하고 아니 하면서 하는 지경이다.
그래서, 노자가 비임(虛)을 말했고 됨(化)을 말했다. 비임이란 있음이나 없음이 아니다. 있으면서 없고 없으면서 있음이다. 됨이란 달라짐이나 그대로 있음이 아니다. 달라지면서 그대로 있고 그대로 있으면서 달라짐이다.
그래서, 예수가 십자가를 졌고 새로남을 보여 주었다. 십자가란 죽음이나 삶이 아니다. 죽음으로 살고 삶으로 죽음이다. 새로남이란 육이나 영이 아니다. 육이면서 영이요 영이면서 육이다.
그래서, 석가가 반야(知慧)를 말했고 해탈(解脫)을 말했다. 지혜란 안다 모른다가 아니다. 앎으로 모르고 모름으로 아는 자리다. 해탈이란 이 세상이나 저 세상에 가는 것이 아니다. 이 세상이면서 저 세상이요 저 세상이면서 이 세상인 삶이다. (p39)˝

˝사람에게 있어서 자아라, 영혼이라, 아트만이라, 인격이라 하는 것이요, 전체에 있어서는 하늘이라, 하나님이라, 브라만이라, 생명이라 부르는 것이다. 그것은 둘이면서 하나요, 아버지면서 아들이요, 절대면서 상대다. 거기 생명의 정신의 한 큰 운동이 있다. (P43)˝

이 책의 장점은 내용이 어려움에도 불구하고, 책을 읽는 동안 새로움 깨달음을 접한다는 감동을 주기에, 흥미진진한 소설처럼 끝까지 읽게 만드는 흡입력이라 생각된다.
또한, 많은 인용이 있음에도, 그러한 인용이 저자의 `지식 자랑`이 아닌, 우리에게 `一以貫之(하나로써 꿰뚫음)`하는 친절함으로 다가오는 책이다.

단편적인 명상집이지만, 큰 주제별로 묶인 내용을 정리해 본다.


사람은 생각을 통해 자신을 깨닫게 된다. 자신을 비추어 보면서 `하나님의 뜻(天命)`을 알게 된다. 자신을 비추어 보는 거울, 스승이 바로 `씨알`이다.
우리는 `씨알(생각함)`을 통해 하늘의 얼을 우리 속에서 발견한다. 우리는 이러한 `씨알`을 각자의 혼에서 발견할 수 있다. 우리 모두는 각자의 씨알이 있다.
씨알을 찾는 것은 각자의 믿음을 가지고 스스로 체험하는 것이다. 삶 속에서 끊임없이 찾기 위해 우리는 노력해야 한다.(구체적인 실천 사항은 서두에 정리한 내용임)

하늘의 전체는 `하나님`이지만, 역사의 전체는 `씨알`이다. 생각을 통해 깨닫게 되면, `나`와 `너`가 다름이 아니라, 모두가 `하나`임을 알게 된다. 그리고, 역사는 `씨알`이 `하나`되었을 때 이루어질 수 있는 것이다. 天心은 民心으로 나타나며, 민심의 표현은 `악에 대한 반항`, `폭력을 쓰지 않는 싸움`, `조직적인 운동`으로 나타날 수 있다. 이러한 민심의 표현을 통해 새로운 역사가 이루어질 수 있다. 그리고, 우리는 끊임없이 불의와 싸워 나가야 한다.

책에 있는 대강의 내용을 정리했는데, 함석헌 선생의 사상에 대한 이해도 많이 부족했기에, 놓치는 부분이 많았던 것이 많이 아쉽다. 이러한 부분은 시간을 두고 더 깊은 공부를 통해서만이 극복할 수 있을 것 같다. 이 책을 읽는 시간은 자신의 선택한 하나의 길을 통해 전체를 보려는 함석헌 선생의 사상을 조금이라도 알 수 있었던 기쁜 시간이었다.

˝<中庸>에서는 중(中)은 천하지정리(天下之定理)라 했지만 이(理)가 이(理)대로만 있다면 죽은 이(理)다. 중(中)은 필연적으로 발(發)하지 않을 수 없다. 말씀이 곧 하나님이지만 하나님은 말씀을 하고야 만다. 그러면 벌써 만물이다. 말씀 안에 생명이 있고 그 생명이 곧 사람에게 있어서 빛이지만, 빛이라 할 때 벌써 거기 어두움이 있었다. 싸움은 거기서부터 벌어진다. 힘씀이 필요하다.(P47)˝

˝나는 물론 불교도가 아니기 때문에 감히 불교에 대해 무엇을 아는 것처럼 말할 수는 없다. 그러나 부처님은 안다. 알아서 아는 것이 아니라, 모르면서도 안다. 그것은, 부처님은 영원하신 분이기 때문이다. 그것을 나는 예수를 통해서 안다. 영원하신 이는 마치 소금과 같은 것이다. (P81)˝

ps. `인(仁)`에는 한자로 `씨(核)`의 의미도 있는데, 이러한 공자의 `인(仁)`사상과 `씨알사상`도 아마 연관이 있지 않을까 하는 개인적인 생각도 들었다.

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겨울호랑이 2016-06-14 공감(30) 댓글(0)
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씨알사상과 자기 혁명....


이 책은 함석헌 사상을 그가 남긴 글을 따라 재정리한 것이다. 이 책은 전기가 아니다. 그의 삶과 행적에 대한 이야기는 이 책 어디에도 없다. 하지만 그의 생애에서 다루어지고 있는 편향적인 시각없이 오로지 그의 생각과 사상을 직접적으로 만날 수 있게 해주는 책이다. 그래서 이 책은 그의 사상의 주요내용을 담은 글을 통해 나 자신의 존재와 삶의 변화를 위한 책이라고 엮은이가 말한다.

'너 자신을 혁명하라'라는 제목의 말은 함석헌 옹의 씨알사상으로 드러난다. 씨알은 민의 역동적인 생명력이며 그것은 늘 변화한다. 그것은 죽음으로써 보다 널리 퍼지며, 자신을 버림으로써 더욱 크게 산다. 그것은 자신의 내면 깊숙이 자리한 영원한 존재와의 만남도 현실의 삶에서의 민중의 처지와의 만남도 이루어낸다.

늘 나의 내면으로 들어가는 세계와 밖으로 나가는 세계와는 불연속면이 존재한다고 생각해왔다. 하지만 그 어울릴것 같지 않은 두 세계의 삶을 동시에 살아가는 위대한 삶들을 만날 때면 늘 그 불연속면이 어떻게 되었을까 하는 의문이 들곤 하였다. 그들의 삶에는 존재하지 않는 불연속면....

하지만 그 두 삶을 동시에 사는 사람들에겐 역사적 사회적 현실에서도 꺽이지 않고 좌절되지 않는 내면의 밝은 빛이 있었고, 그 빛은 사회적 현실의 바람에도 흔들리지 않고 꺼지지 않을 정도로 강해야만 했다. 그가 스승으로 모셨던 다석 유영모 선생처럼.... 그의 삶에 대한 평가는 놓아두고, 그가 가진 생명의식과 씨알 사상은 나의 개인사적 관심 뿐만 아니라 우리 사회의 관심의 한가운데를 뚫고 있음을 부정할 수 없다.


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달팽이 2003-10-13 공감(3) 댓글(0)
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나는 정말로 노력한다



이누아 2009-08-21 공감(3) 댓글(0)
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The Power of Now Free Summary Review | Eckhart Tolle | PDF | Free Audiobook | Book Mind Map | Infographic | by Chapters

The Power of Now Free Summary Review | Eckhart Tolle | PDF | Free Audiobook | Book Mind Map | Infographic | by Chapters





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The Power of Now by Eckhart Tolle Summary, Analysis and Key Insights

posted on SEPTEMBER 13, 2021


Read time: 9 min
A Guide to Spiritual Enlightenment
Contents hide
1 A Guide to Spiritual Enlightenment
2 Eckhart Tolle’s Perspective
3 Introduction
4 StoryShot #1: Your Mind and Body Are Separate
5 StoryShot #2: Observe Your Relationship With Your Mind
6 StoryShot #3: Focus on the Present
7 StoryShot #4: Accept the Tragedies in Your Life
8 StoryShot #5: Be Permanently Alert
9 StoryShot #6: Your Ego is Destructive
10 StoryShot #7: Manifest Your Flow of Energy
11 StoryShot #8: Relationships Can Pull You Away From the Present
12 StoryShot #9: Detach to Find Peace
13 StoryShot #10: Surrender Rather Than Resign
14 Final Summary and Review of The Power of Now
15 Rating
16 The Power of Now PDF, Free Audiobook and Animated Book Summary
17 The Power of Now by Eckhart Tolle Free Mindmap
18 Related Book Summaries to The Power of Now



Life gets busy. Has The Power of Now been gathering dust on your bookshelf? Instead, pick up the key ideas now.

Don’t you already have the book? We’re scratching the surface here. To learn the juicy details and support the author, order the book or get the audiobook for free on Amazon.


Eckhart Tolle’s Perspective

A German resident of Canada, Eckhart Tolle is a spiritual leader and author. In 2008, the New York Times described Tolle as “the most popular spiritual author in the United States.” Additionally, the Watkins Review claimed in 2011 that he was the most spiritually influential person in the world. Although not identified with a particular religion, Tolle claims to be influenced by multiple religions and spiritual works.
Introduction

The Power of Now states that living in the now is the most authentic path to happiness and enlightenment. Eckhart Tolle awakens readers to their role as a creator of pain. He also shows them how to have a pain-free identity by living fully in the present. If you surrender to the present moment, your problems will no longer exist. The present is where you will find joy, embrace your true self, and discover you are already complete and perfect.
StoryShot #1: Your Mind and Body Are Separate

Your mind is the primary origin of pain. So, if you allow your ego to take over, you will endure considerably more pain. Your mind is associated with pain because it frequently brings up memories. Focusing on your memories often leads to worries about the past and more significant anxiety about the future. Generally, our mind fixates on negative memories. Subsequently, this prevents us from living in the present. The pain associated with memories is compounded by us having no control over these events. Eckhart Tolle highlights that we only have control over the present. We have no control over our memories or future events.

Tolle suggests you try to separate yourself from your mind due to the pain associated with your mind. Try to focus on your body. Your body understands what is best for you. Subsequently, you can learn a lot about the critical factors within your life by choosing to focus on your body. Tolle argues that nobody has ever found enlightenment by focusing on their mind and ignoring their body.

The Buddha was passionate about the concept of separating your mind from your body. The Buddha learned from spending six years abstaining and intermittently fasting that he could not reach enlightenment by separating his body. Instead, he found the only effective practices were those that helped him feel united with his body.
StoryShot #2: Observe Your Relationship With Your Mind

When you seek to detach yourself from your mind, you must be fully conscious of your mind’s power. This consciousness should allow you to highlight the subtle ways your mind causes you pain. This pain could be through behavior or thoughts. Simply observing your relationship with your mind will create a gap in the flow of your thinking. For example, suppose you ask yourself what your next thought will be. There will likely be a delay before your next clear thought arrives. Consistently using questions like this will help you become more conscious of how you become so used to your mind’s flow. Alternatively, breaking up your thoughts will help you isolate your mind and separate yourself from it. Try to accept these thoughts as they arise. But, do not necessarily follow the advice of these thoughts.
StoryShot #3: Focus on the Present

You likely spend most of your time thinking about the past and future. Tolle suggests you could be neglecting the only moment fully available to you, which is your present. No events occur in the past or future. Life is just a continuous stream of present moments over time. The past is a collection of once-present moments that have passed. The future is filled with several present moments that are yet to arrive.

As the past and future are simply alternative versions of the present, there are no advantages to worrying about them. If you can simply focus on the present, you will only be dealing with minor problems as they arise. You can break a challenging task into several minor challenges.
StoryShot #4: Accept the Tragedies in Your Life

Tolle introduces the readers to the concept of pain-body. According to him, pain-body is an accumulation of painful life experiences that were not fully faced and accepted in the moment they happened. They leave an energy form of emotional pain behind. They come together with other energy forms from other instances, and so after some years you have a pain-body: an energy entity consisting of old emotion. It’s a heavy burden for us to carry around and it

continues to grow as we add more pain. The residual pain can overwhelm us, so we must learn to cope with it.

Living in the present does not mean you should surrender to the present. You should adopt mental strategies to deal with any negative feelings that emerge from dealing with the present. Not all pain is within our control, as we all experience challenging moments like loved ones passing away. That said, you must accept these traumatic events for what they are. Doing so will limit the quantity of pain and the length of this painful period. Understanding that nothing can now be changed will help you avoid unnecessary suffering. Detaching from your mind will provide you with the inner strength required to accept painful situations.
StoryShot #5: Be Permanently Alert

Eckhart Tolle describes the optimal state of presence as permanent alertness. As well as separating yourself from your mind, you should also adopt an active waiting technique. Active waiting is characterized by being aware that something important could happen at any moment. So, during this state, you have all your attention focused on the present moment.

Active waiting suppresses any opportunities to daydream, plan for the future, or remember the past. It is impossible to be distracted from the present. One of the strengths of active waiting is that it helps you pay attention to your body for potential events. Tolle explains that Zen masters sneak up on their pupils when they have their eyes closed. Then, they attempt to hit the student. This approach forced their students to adopt active waiting, which helped them fully concentrate on their bodies.
StoryShot #6: Your Ego is Destructive

Tolle speaks at length about the negative impact of your ego. Your ego is a part of your mind that controls your thoughts and behavior. Crucially, ego is part of your ‘inner body,’ which often controls you without your knowledge. Tolle highlights that your ego depends on your misery for its continued existence. As your ego relies on misery, it also obstructs your potential happiness.

The impact of egos on humans is apparent when you consider that nobody wants to suffer. Yet, there are so many people who are architects of their own downfall. They intentionally sabotage their own happiness or stay in painful relationships. The ego is a destructive part of the human mind. It wants to be an essential part of you and knows no limits. So, if you let it gain control, it will bring you much suffering.
StoryShot #7: Manifest Your Flow of Energy

Tolle recommends that readers connect to the unmanifested presence of the now that we carry with us at all times. So, we must practice being present to inner energy for 10-15 minutes at a time. Breaking away from a focus on your body will allow you to be more aware of this energy. Specifically, once you have identified unmanifested energy, you want to flow this energy into the manifested form. Tolle calls this Chi.

Sleep is a period when you will experience more of the unmanifested. But you will not liberate the energy associated with the manifested unless you enter it consciously. So, conscious awareness of the now is your main portal. You can reinforce your awareness of the now by practicing silence. The interplay of sound and silence shapes all our manifested experiences. Space is also the emptiness among the atoms of the world and is comparable to silence. It is usually impossible to be fully aware of space or silence. However, if you can become aware of space, you will also become aware of the unmanifested.

Sleep is an example of an involuntary portal. Similarly, death is another involuntary portal. It opens up briefly at the time of physical death. Suppose you missed all other opportunities for spiritual realization during your lifetime. In this case, you will still have one last portal open up for you immediately after the body has died.
StoryShot #8: Relationships Can Pull You Away From the Present

Relationships are consistently associated with suffering, partly because society believes we are entitled to great relationships. That said, Tolle believes that relationships often pull us away from the present. This is common because relationships encourage us to consider future experiences as saviors. Relationships are naturally addictive because they create a love-hate cycle. These cycles make us feel alive. But we are often drawn to people romantically because of our wounds. Subsequently, we become disillusioned when our romantic partners are unable to heal these wounds.

Your spiritual path should never depend on another person. This is particularly important to consider as relationships can activate the pain-body when we are disillusioned with the relationship. To heal, we must dis-identify with the mind and connect with the now.

Tolle believes women are naturally closer to enlightenment, as they are also naturally closer to their bodies. Men are too obsessed with their minds. Women also have a collective pain-body due to women being subjugated within society. So, women must reflect on how much they resist letting go of their pain.
StoryShot #9: Detach to Find Peace

Simply accepting things as they are is the first step in achieving peace. Tolle suggests you move beyond the binary of good and bad by viewing every experience as potentially moving you toward peace. The ego’s need for control creates the most destructive things in life. We can create drama when we battle with other egos. We can also create drama on our own, battling with our egos. Tolle says humans are the only life form on earth that knows negativity. Fight against this and use detachment to be free of expectations and acquire genuine compassion.
StoryShot #10: Surrender Rather Than Resign

Surrender is not the same thing as resignation. One can surrender to the reality of a situation and still take steps to create a different path. Surrendered actions involve letting go of judgment while seeking change. Tolle believes you can experience more effective motivation when you surrender. Surrender your resistance by acknowledging it and then understanding how your mind seeks to label and judge this resistance. Understanding your resistance will liberate you from being reactive and allow you to choose your actions freely.

Surrendering is another way to achieve peace. Tolle suggests you mindfully surrender to each moment. Say yes to both what is and what isn’t. Without surrendering, we are swapping potential peace for suffering through resistance. You will know that you have effectively surrendered when you no longer have to ask yourself whether you have surrendered.
Final Summary and Review of The Power of Now

The Power of Now is an overview of how you can move from the past and future into the now. Tolle believes that being present and aware of your bodily reactions is key to understanding yourself. Being present requires you to realize the influence of your mind and focus more on your body. The power of being present is the ability to surrender to the reality of pain and still seek change. By accepting hardship, you can find peace and choose your actions freely.
Rating

We rate this book 4.5/5.
Our Score

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Filed Under: All Books, New, Personal Growth, Philosophy, Spirituality & ReligionTagged With: meditation, mindfulness

알라딘: 다른 행복의 권리 Dorothee Solle 도로테 죌레

알라딘: 다른 행복의 권리
다른 행복의 권리  
도로테 죌레 (지은이),손규태,이한석 (옮긴이)한국신학연구소2000-09-01

168쪽



책소개

독일의 여성 신학자 도로테 죌레의 신앙 에세이 모음집. 성서의 핵심을 잘 파악하면서도, 섬세한 여성의 눈으로 참다운 자신을 찾기 어렵게 만드는 자본주의 사회 속에서 진정으로 개인주의와 죄책감으로부터 벗어나서 사랑하고 행복하게 사는 길을 모색하고 있다. 그리고 지은이에게 그런 행복은 추구해야 할 대상이 아니라 반드시 찾아야 할 권리이다.


저자 및 역자소개
도로테 죌레 (Dorothee So"lle) (지은이) 
저자파일
 
신간알리미 신청

1929년 독일 쾰른에서 태어남. 독일 괴팅엔 대학에서 박사학위를 받은 후 쾰른 대학에서 「계몽주의 이후 신학과 문학의 연관성」이란 주제로 교수자격을 취득하였다. 1975년부터 1987년까지 미국 유니온 신학교 초빙교수로 재직하였으며, 2003년 별세하였다.

지은책으로 <사랑과 노동>, <고난>, <환상과 복종>,<현대신학의 패러다임> 등이 있다.
최근작 : <사랑과 노동>,<신비와 저항>,<다른 행복의 권리> … 총 8종 (모두보기)

손규태 (옮긴이) 
한국신학대학교 대학원을 졸업하고 독일 하이델베르크대학교에서 신학박사학위를 받았다. 지금은 성공회대학교 신학과 명예교수이다. 저서로는 『하나님 나라와 공공성』 등이 있으며, 역서로는 『평화윤리』 등이 있다.

최근작 : <프랑크푸르트 하늘 아래>,<장공 김재준의 정치신학과 윤리사상>,<한반도의 그리스도교 평화윤리> … 총 30종 (모두보기)

이한석 (옮긴이) 
<다른 행복의 권리>
최근작 : … 총 2종 (모두보기)

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더이상 기독교인이기 싫을 때 나를 자유롭게 해준 책  구매
레고 2007-12-21 공감 (1) 댓글 (0)
==
다른 행복은 가능하다!  구매
teem 2009-10-28 공감 (0) 댓글 (0)
==
마이리뷰
구매자 (1)
==
그리스도가 오늘 다시 온다면 그는 무신론자 일것이다.

다시 말하면 그는 그의 세계를 변화시키는 사랑외에 다른 것에는 기대도 걸지 않을 것이다. 
그가 무신론자인 것은 이성의 자기 절제 때문도, 우리가 가진 가능성들의 한계인식 때문도 아니다.
바로 모든 사람들을 위해 행동하려고 하기 때문에 그는 무신론자 일것이다. (무신론적인 그리스도교가 있나? 88쪽)

다른 행복의 권리는 도로테 죌레의 신앙 에세이 모음집이다.

죌레는 교회가 보다 더 에큐메니칼적이고 보다 더 여성신학적이며 보다 더 신비주의적이어야 한다고 말한다.

신비주의는 하나님과 인간 사이에 사랑의 관계성을 드러내는 가장 핵심적 문제이다.

그리스도인과 사회주의자, "마르크스와 성경"의 생도로서 우리는 초월성에 관해 말할 수 있기 위해 하나의 새로운 언어를 필요로 한다.(신은 정의이다. 126쪽)

“하나님이 이 세상을 바라보실 때면 하나님도 때로는 추위에 떨고 계신다고 나는 생각한다. 
하나님은 우리의 온기를 필요로 하신다. 천겹, 만겹으로 자신의 모습을 감추고 계신 하나님을 찾는 것이 우리가 할 일이다. 
하나님을 찾는 것은 온갖 소음으로 뒤범벅이 된 이 세상에서의 조용한 외침이다.(도로테 죌레)

하나님은 시간의 세 가지 상이한 형태 가운데서 우리와 만난다. 
과거의 시간으로서 우리보다 앞선 살았던 이들이 경험한 하나님을 기록한 성서와 계약으로서, 그리고 미래에 대한 약속으로서 만나는 하나님이 두번째이다. 
마지막으로 우리는 과거와 미래 곁에 하나님의 현재, 즉 그분의 여기 우리와 함께 하심을, 연기되어질 수 없는 그분의 현재를, 그 신비한 지금(das mystische Nun)을 필요로 한다.

생명의 충만, 전체, 신비적 현재 속에서 하나님을 경험한다.

그 경험은 나 중심주의, 소유, 폭력 이렇게 나와 우리를 가두고 있는 이 세가지의 감옥에 맞서 싸우는 것이 필요하다.

세상을 책임지면서 세상을 취득해 가는 믿음은 성장하는 자유를 의미한다.(자유로운 사람만이 회계 할 수 있다.62쪽)

죌레는 하나님을 잊는 것이 아니라, 나를 잃어버리도록, 즉 나를 비우도록 한다. 
나를 비우고, 스스로를 잊고, 생각을 모으고, 사랑에 깊이 빠져든다는 것은 하나님을 찾는 방향성을 제시한다.

“나를 생각하는 것은 나의 일이 아니다. 
나의 일이란 하나님을 생각하는 것이다. 
나를 생각하는 것은 하나님의 일이다.” (시몬느 베이유)

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도로테 죌레 <현대신학의 패러다임> 새창으로 보기
 도로테 죌레 

 

1.현대신학자 중, 현대'여성'신학자 중에서도 도로테 죌레는 퍽 친숙한 학자다. <사랑과 노동>, <다른 행복의 권리>, <땅은 하나님의 것이다>, 그녀의 말년작인 <신비와 저항>등 적지않은 저서가 우리말로 옮겨졌고 또 (신학책치고) 널리 읽혔기 때문이다. 그녀를 여성신학자, 즉 페미니스트 신학자로 규정하기는 쉽지 않은데 그녀는 여성운동 보다는 좀 더 넓은 범주, 평화운동에 주로 관심을 가졌기 때문이다.  

2.도로테 죌레는 1929년 9월 30일, 쾰른에서 태어났으며, 쾰른과 프라이부르크에서 고전문학과 철학을, 괴팅엔에서 신학과 독문학을 공부했다. 1972년 쾰른대학에서 계몽주의 이후의 신학과 문학의 관계에 관한 논문으로 교수자격을 취득했고, 1975년 이래 뉴욕에 있는 유니온신학교의 교수로 매년 한 학기씩 강의를 했다. 저서를 펴내고 적잖은 지명도를 얻은 뒤에도 그녀는 독일에서 교수가 되지 못했는데 이는 그녀의 사생활(이혼 경력과 가톨릭 사제였던 슈테펜스키와의 재혼)에 대한 적대자들의 험담, 정치적 급진성(그녀는 1968년 10월 쾰른에서 시작되어 기독교인의 평화를 위한 연대와 정치적 결단을 호소하는 '정치적 밤의 기도회'를 주도했다), 당대 신학계와의 불화가 적잖이 작용했다.  

3.신학자로서의 도로테 죌레를 저평가하는 이들은 그녀를 신학자라기보다는 에세이스트, 혹은 독문학자로 보려하지만, 그녀의 저술활동의 밑바탕에 신학이 자리잡고 있음을 아는 것은 그리 어렵지 않다. 그리고 <현대신학의 패러다임>은 그녀가 20세기에서 간과될 수 없는 신학자임을 보여주는 저작이다.  

4.<현대신학의 패러다임>에서 그녀는 신학의 패러다임을 정통주의, 자유주의, 해방주의로 나누어 자신의 견해를 개진해나간다. 패러다임의 전환의 끝을 해방주의로 논다는 점에서, 그녀는 자신이 급진적이고 진보적인 신학자임을 감추지 않으며, 패러다임이 어떻게 전환되어 가는지를 살피면서 '성서와 실천' '창조와 인간과 세계' '죄와 소외' '은총' '십자가와 부활' '하나님나라와 교회'등의 개념들이 어떤 식으로 변천되어가는지, 각 패러다임들의 차이는 무엇인지를 논하고 있다.  

5.도식화의 함정을 벗어나기는 힘들지만, 사상의 전개를 살피며, 그 안에 절박한 현실에 참여해, 그 현실을 변화시켜야 한다는 열망을 담아 신학의 방향전환을 논하는 것을 아무나 할 수 있는 것은 아니다. 죌레는 이를 이루었으며, 그 자체로 높게 평가받을 가치가 있다.



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