2026/02/11

도올 김용옥 1,2 | 박정진 | 알라딘

도올 김용옥 1 | 박정진 | 알라딘


도올 김용옥 1
박정진 (지은이)불교춘추사(불교영상회보사)2001-05-15








책소개
도올의 강의스타일에서부터 텍스트에 대한 해석까지, 그와 관련된 논쟁은 여전히 계속되고 있다. 그동안 출간된 도올 비판서들만 5권이 넘으니, 도올 김용옥이 불러일으킨 파장이 어느 정도인지 대충 짐작할 수 있을 것이다. 이 책 역시 도올에 대한 책이지만(제목부터가 '도올 김용옥'이다), 책은 앞서 나온 도올 비판서들과는 성격을 달리한다. 지은이는 표절, 해석의 문제가 아닌, '도올 김용옥'에 초점을 맞춰 그에 대한 일련의 비판과 신드롬에 대한 종합적인 평가를 시도하고 있다.

이 책에서 지은이가 먼저 주목하는 것은 도올의 긍정적인 측면이다. 지은이에 따르면 <노자와 21세기> <도올 논어> 등 도올은 자신의 강의와 책을 통해 난해한 주제에 대한 대중적 관심과 토론을 불러일으켰고, 이것만으로도 새로운 문화적 공감대를 필요로 하는 우리 사회에 매우 긍정적인 효과를 가져왔다고 한다.

따라서 서지문 교수를 비롯한 학자들의 비판은 김용옥이 형성해가고 있는 '문화권력'에 대한 시기와 질투에서 비롯된 것이며, 표절의 문제는 대중 강의의 성격상 그의 저서가 처음부터 학문적 성과물이 되기에는 한계가 있었다는 것이다. 따라서 이를 의도적 표절이라고 보는 것은 김용옥의 장점을 외면하려는 소인배적 태도라고 지은이는 지적한다.

그렇다고 이 책이 도올에 대해 무조건적인 긍정만을 담고 있는 것은 아니어서, 지은이는 그의 부정적인 면에 대해서도 놓치지 않고 말하고 있다. 지은이가 보는 도올 강의의 문제점은 텍스트의 해석이 아니라, 학문적인 구태의연함과 서구이론에 치우친 잣대를 가지고 있다는 점이다. 정치적으로 편당적인 면(강의 중에 끼워 넣는 친정부적인 발언, 새마을운동에 대한 맹렬한 비판, 자신의 민주화 경력 과시 등) 또한 중요한 비판지점.

하지만 지은이는 김용옥에게는 아직 '가능성'이 있다고 말한다. 결국 도올이 해석학적인 엔터테인먼트에 만족하지 말고 독자적인 학설이나 주장을 내세울 때, 새로운 우리 문화의 주체성을 강화할 수 있는 긍정적인 역할을 다할 수 있을 거라고 지은이는 결론짓는다.


목차


1장. 김용옥 신드롬의 정체
1. 김용옥의 1차, 2차신드롬
2. 김용옥과 나의 인연
3. 요한인가, 광자인가
4. 김용옥의 이해를 위한 짧은 개괄
5. 불교강해: 도올서원 제12림에서
6. 그가 존경하는 서양철학자 화이트 헤드

2장. 김용옥 비판에 대한 비판
1. 사이비 지식인 '향원'들의 왜가리 소리가 아니길
2. 서지문 교수의 비판
3. 이기동, 성태용 등 제교수의 비판
4. 문화일보와의 논쟁
5. 일반인의 논쟁가세
6. 종합적인 김용옥의 해명
7. 김용옥신드롬의 문화적 의미와 승화
8. 김용옥신드롬의 사회적 생산성

3장. 김용옥의 불교에 대한 비판
1. '나는 불교를 이렇게 본다'에 대하여
2. 김용옥의 번역론과 나의 문화체계론의 만남과 소통
3. 나의 역동적 장의 개폐이론과 신화조작
4. 나의 인류학적 지식의 실존적 재구성
5. 김용옥의 군사정권에 대한 비판의 비판
6. '화두, 혜능과 세익스피어'에 대한 비판의 비판
7. 세계 4대 생불, 숭산스님

4장. 김용옥이 넘어야 할 과제
1. 김용옥도 향원으로 전락할 수 있다
2. 새마을운동은 진정한 바람
3. 무당적 한풀이 그룹에 끼어선 안돼
4. 김용옥은 학자무당인가! 설익은 원효인가
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공감순




그간의 비평들의 오류를 말끔히 씻어주는 책.

김용옥씨가 대중들 앞에서 강의 한다는 것 자체가 스케일이 큰 것이기 때문에 ,또 해석학이란 것은 완벽한 자료가 없는 이상 불완전 한 것이기 때문에 현재의 비판서는 자신의 해석을 그저 욕하는 방식으로 전달에 온 것이라는 생각이 든다. 하지만 이 책은 김용옥씨가 말하지 않았던 한계들을 말해주면서 속 시원히 동양학 논쟁의 문제를 끄집어 내 준다.
jihyun2darma 2003-01-04 공감(1) 댓글(0)

Thanks to
공감

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도올 김용옥 2 
박정진 (지은이)불교춘추사(불교영상회보사)2001-05-26





책소개
도올의 강의스타일에서부터 텍스트에 대한 해석까지, 그와 관련된 논쟁은 여전히 계속되고 있다. 그동안 출간된 도올 비판서들만 5권이 넘으니, 도올 김용옥이 불러일으킨 파장이 어느 정도인지 대충 짐작할 수 있을 것이다. 이 책 역시 도올에 대한 책이지만(제목부터가 '도올 김용옥'이다), 책은 앞서 나온 도올 비판서들과는 성격을 달리한다. 지은이는 표절, 해석의 문제가 아닌, '도올 김용옥'에 초점을 맞춰 그에 대한 일련의 비판과 신드롬에 대한 종합적인 평가를 시도하고 있다.

이 책에서 지은이가 먼저 주목하는 것은 도올의 긍정적인 측면이다. 지은이에 따르면 <노자와 21세기> <도올 논어> 등 도올은 자신의 강의와 책을 통해 난해한 주제에 대한 대중적 관심과 토론을 불러일으켰고, 이것만으로도 새로운 문화적 공감대를 필요로 하는 우리 사회에 매우 긍정적인 효과를 가져왔다고 한다.

따라서 서지문 교수를 비롯한 학자들의 비판은 김용옥이 형성해가고 있는 '문화권력'에 대한 시기와 질투에서 비롯된 것이며, 표절의 문제는 대중 강의의 성격상 그의 저서가 처음부터 학문적 성과물이 되기에는 한계가 있었다는 것이다. 따라서 이를 의도적 표절이라고 보는 것은 김용옥의 장점을 외면하려는 소인배적 태도라고 지은이는 지적한다.

그렇다고 이 책이 도올에 대해 무조건적인 긍정만을 담고 있는 것은 아니어서, 지은이는 그의 부정적인 면에 대해서도 놓치지 않고 말하고 있다. 지은이가 보는 도올 강의의 문제점은 텍스트의 해석이 아니라, 학문적인 구태의연함과 서구이론에 치우친 잣대를 가지고 있다는 점이다. 정치적으로 편당적인 면(강의 중에 끼워 넣는 친정부적인 발언, 새마을운동에 대한 맹렬한 비판, 자신의 민주화 경력 과시 등) 또한 중요한 비판지점.

하지만 지은이는 김용옥에게는 아직 '가능성'이 있다고 말한다. 결국 도올이 해석학적인 엔터테인먼트에 만족하지 말고 독자적인 학설이나 주장을 내세울 때, 새로운 우리 문화의 주체성을 강화할 수 있는 긍정적인 역할을 다할 수 있을 거라고 지은이는 결론짓는다.


목차


1장. 김용옥 신드롬의 정체
1. 김용옥의 1차, 2차신드롬
2. 김용옥과 나의 인연
3. 요한인가, 광자인가
4. 김용옥의 이해를 위한 짧은 개괄
5. 불교강해: 도올서원 제12림에서
6. 그가 존경하는 서양철학자 화이트 헤드

2장. 김용옥 비판에 대한 비판
1. 사이비 지식인 '향원'들의 왜가리 소리가 아니길
2. 서지문 교수의 비판
3. 이기동, 성태용 등 제교수의 비판
4. 문화일보와의 논쟁
5. 일반인의 논쟁가세
6. 종합적인 김용옥의 해명
7. 김용옥신드롬의 문화적 의미와 승화
8. 김용옥신드롬의 사회적 생산성

3장. 김용옥의 불교에 대한 비판
1. '나는 불교를 이렇게 본다'에 대하여
2. 김용옥의 번역론과 나의 문화체계론의 만남과 소통
3. 나의 역동적 장의 개폐이론과 신화조작
4. 나의 인류학적 지식의 실존적 재구성
5. 김용옥의 군사정권에 대한 비판의 비판
6. '화두, 혜능과 세익스피어'에 대한 비판의 비판
7. 세계 4대 생불, 숭산스님

4장. 김용옥이 넘어야 할 과제
1. 김용옥도 향원으로 전락할 수 있다
2. 새마을운동은 진정한 바람
3. 무당적 한풀이 그룹에 끼어선 안돼
4. 김용옥은 학자무당인가! 설익은 원효인가
접기



저자 및 역자소개
박정진 (지은이)
저자파일
신간알림 신청


▲한양대학교 의과대학 의예과 수료 ▲한양대 문리과대학 국문과 졸업 ▲영남대학교 대학원 문화인류학과 박사 학위 ▲경향신문 문화부 기자 ▲세계일보 문화부장, 논설위원, 평화연구소장 역임 ▲월간 『현대시』 신인상으로 시단에 등단 ▲「시를 파는 가게」, 「대모산」, 「독도」, 「타향에서」 등 12권의 시집을 펴냄 ▲현대시회 2대 회장(1997년) ▲서울문예상(2006년, 강남구) 수상 ▲울릉도 독도박물관에 「독도」, 서울 강남구 대모산에 「대모산」, 경기도 연천군 ‘종자와 시인’ 박물관 시공원에 「타향에서」 시비 세움 ▲『한국문화와 예술인... 더보기

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Leo Tolstoy's Perspective on Islam and Prophet Muhammad

Leo Tolstoy's Perspective on Islam and Prophet Muhammad


Leo Tolstoy's Perspective on Islam and Prophet Muhammad
By: Mohd Abbas Abdul Razak October 23, 2025


Russia occupies a special place when we discuss European literature. It took the lead before England and France came into the picture. When we think about the great giants in Russian literature, Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910) and Feodor Dostoevsky (1821-1881) come to mind.


Besides these two, the literary men who deserve mention here would include Alexander Pushkin (1799-1837), who is deemed the Father of Russian Literature, Nikolai Gogol (1809-1852), Ivan Turgenev (1818-1883), and Anton Chekhov (1860-1904).


Though Tolstoy worked on many writings, he is well-known to the world for two of his epic novels, one was War and Peace, published in 1869 and the other Anna Karenina, which came to see the light of day in 1877. It is not an exaggeration to say that these two master pieces skyrocketed his fame and glory.


In the given space of this article, I would like to focus on Tolstoy, for the reason that he spoke on Islam, Prophet Muhammad (SAW), and the Muslims. Besides his other novels, Hadji Murad, which was published posthumously, is a literary work based on the real-life story of a Chechen rebel leader. Though stories of Muslims of the Caucasus are scattered throughout Tolstoy's works, they occupy a significant place.
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As a Good Individual
Leo Tolstoy was born into an aristocratic family at Yasnaya Polyana, his family's estate house in Tula, Russia, in 1828. Born into a very rich household, Tolstoy was no different from other children of the aristocracy. As a wayward young man, he got used to drinking, gambling, womanizing, and living a wild lifestyle. But while living this kind of hedonistic life, one thing kept bothering him: What is the purpose of life?
It is said that his spiritual awakening happened around the time he finished writing Anna Karenina. At that point, he was close to fifty years old. At first, he looked for answers in science. Since science couldn't satisfy him, he turned to religion and philosophy. He read Christianity from the point of view of the Russian Orthodox Church. Later, he read Hindu scriptures, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Sufism.


As a rich man, he was a humanist and a kind boss to the peasants who worked on his estate. He gave them land to build houses, paid good wages, and provided education for their children. His generosity caused disagreements between him and his wife. As he went deeper into spirituality, he gave away most of his property to his family and the peasants.


Close to his death, he lived like a man who had fully renounced the world. He became a true humanist and lived on a vegetarian diet.


Tolstoy's Disagreement with Christianity
Tolstoy had many disagreements with the Russian Orthodox Church. His first disagreement was about the divinity of Jesus Christ. He could not accept the Church's teaching that Jesus was God in human form. He also believed that the idea of the Trinity did not make sense to human reason. Sometimes Jesus was said to be God, other times the Son of God, and at other times the Holy Spirit. Tolstoy thought many of the Church's teachings were superstitions and not the true message of Jesus.
He also disagreed with the idea of Original Sin-that people are born sinful and need Baptism to be saved. Tolstoy strongly opposed the corrupt acts done by the Church in the name of God. He did not agree with the Church's support for war and its close ties with the Tsarist regime, which he believed oppressed the poor and common people.


In contrast to the Church, Tolstoy believed that the Bible teaches peace and nonviolence. He thought that real Christian values are found in Jesus's Sermon on the Mount (Matthew chapters 5 to 7), which focuses on love, mercy, and forgiveness. Because of his strong criticisms, the Russian Orthodox Church excommunicated him in 1901.


In Christianity, Tolstoy was not the only person who opposed the teachings of the Church. Martin Luther (1483-1546), John Calvin (1509-1564), Soren Kierkegaard (1813-1855), Voltaire (1694-1778), Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677), David Hume (1711-1776), Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900), Bertrand Russell (1872-1970), and others also criticized certain dogmas and practices of the Church.


Tolstoy and the Islamic Teachings
While disagreeing with some aspects of Christian dogmas, Tolstoy felt he could agree with many of the teachings of Islam. He felt comfortable with the teaching of the Qur'an that says Jesus Christ is no more than a prophet of God. Christ is just a mouthpiece of God. Tolstoy fully agreed with the Muslim belief that Jesus is not the Son of God.
Besides that, he liked that Islam emphasizes fairness and justice. The monotheistic belief in one God in Islam was more appealing to him than the Christian idea of the Trinity. He thought the concept of one, indivisible God made more sense than saying God is both the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.


Islamic values like self-discipline, moral conduct, humility, compassion, truthfulness, submission to God's will, fasting, and spiritual purification were all things Tolstoy found very appealing. He also liked that Islamic life is more personal and is not controlled by a priesthood, unlike in Christianity.


At one stage, a Muslim publication sent Tolstoy a manuscript titled The Sayings of the Prophet Muhammad. Feeling impressed with what he read, he willingly offered to write the preface for the book.


His Opinion on Prophet Muhammad and Muslims
Upon going through what Islam is all about, Tolstoy grew an admiration for Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and the early Muslim community. For him, the Prophet's simplicity and the monotheistic concept of God went well with his own concept. Below here is a quote attributed to Tolstoy:
"Muhammad has always been standing higher than Christianity. He does not consider God a human being and never makes himself equal to God. Muslims worship nothing except God, and Muhammad is His Messenger. There is no mystery or secret in it."


The fact that the Islamic concept of God and worship which is a simple and straightforward made Tolstoy to compare with the complexities and riddles found in Christianity. At another time, Tolstoy also said the following:


"Undoubtedly, Prophet Muhammad was one of the greatest reformers in history. He guided an entire nation toward the light of truth and helped them embrace peace and tranquility. He paved the way for his people's moral and civil development."


Though Tolstoy had a deep admiration for Islam, Prophet Muhammad (SAW), and the Muslim Ummah, and was simultaneously in conflict with the Russian Orthodox Christian Church, he neither intended to convert to Islam nor sought reconciliation with his church.
What he believed in was a similar monotheistic concept of God as found in Islam-one that rejects the idolization or physical depiction of God, and views Jesus Christ merely as a prophet of God.


Tolstoy's Departure from this World
Before he died, Leo Tolstoy had a moment of crisis in his household. His relationship with his wife, Sofia Tolstaya (1844-1919), was not good. After giving away his worldly possessions, one winter evening he left his house without being noticed by anyone. After wandering for several days in the snowfall, he fell ill at the Astapovo railway station. Today, this station is named Leo Tolstoy Station.
Upon his death, his body was buried in the vicinity of Yasnaya Polyana, the place where he was born and lived most of his life. After his death, his home became one of Russia's most important historical and literary landmarks, attracting both local and foreign tourists.


When people heard about Tolstoy's passing, thousands of Russians from all walks of life turned up to pay their last respects to this great philosopher and literary man.


Tolstoy's pacifist philosophy and moral teachings influenced many great personalities, including Albert Einstein (1879-1955), Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948), and Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968).


Finally, I would like to end this article with a quote from Tolstoy:


"If your religion is good, don't preach it to me - show it through your actions."


"The views expressed herein are those of Dr. Mohd Abbas Abdul Razak of the Department of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Studies, AHAS KIRKHS, IIUM, and do not necessarily reflect the views of IslamiCity."


Category: Articles, Faith & Spirituality, Featured, Highlights
Topics: Prophet Muhammad (S), Sufism
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Author: Mohd Abbas Abdul Razak October 23, 2025

2026/02/10

The Life of Yogananda: The Story of the Yogi Who Became the First Modern Guru eBook : Goldberg, Philip: Amazon.com.au: Kindle Store

The Life of Yogananda: The Story of the Yogi Who Became the First Modern Guru eBook : Goldberg, Philip: Amazon.com.au: Kindle Store







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The Life of Yogananda: The Story of the Yogi Who Became the First Modern Guru Kindle Edition
by Philip Goldberg (Author) Format: Kindle Edition


4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars (214)






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He was called “the 20th century’s first superstar guru” (Los Angeles Times), and today, nearly a century after he arrived in the United States, he’s still the best known and most beloved of all the Indian spiritual teachers who have come to the West. Now, finally, Paramahansa Yogananda has the authoritative biography he deserves.

Paramahansa Yogananda, considered by many to be the father of modern yoga, has had an unsurpassed global impact thanks to the durability of his teachings, the institutions he created or inspired, and especially his iconic memoir, Autobiography of a Yogi.

Since its publication in 1946, that book has sold millions of copies and changed millions of lives. But it doesn’t tell the whole story.

Much of Yogananda’s seminal text is devoted to tales about other people, and it largely overlooks the three vital decades he spent living, working, and teaching in America. Huge chunks of his life —challenges, controversies, and crises; triumphs, relationships, and formative experiences —remain unknown to even his most ardent devotees. In this captivating biography, scholar and teacher Philip Goldberg fills the gaps, charting a journey that spanned six decades, two hemispheres, two world wars, and unprecedented social changes. The result is an objective, thoroughly researched account of Yogananda’s remarkable life in all its detail, nuance, and complex humanity.

But this is more than a compelling life story. “Yogananda would, I believe, want any book about him to not only inform but transform,” Goldberg writes. “It is my hope that readers will be enriched, expanded, and deepened by this humble offering.” That is sure to be the case for both Yogananda enthusiasts and those who discover him for the first time in these illuminating pages.
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"Philip Goldberg sheds new light on the incredible story and illuminates the forces that made Yogananda a spiritual teacher and role model for the ages."-- Deepak Chopra, M.D., best-selling author of The Healing Self
"The Life of Yogananda is a profound and exquisitely written account of the life of one of the most renowned spiritual masters of our time, and is essential reading for anyone on a spiritual path. My experience is that, in a mysterious but unmistakable way, this book pulsates with the very presence, blessing, and transmission of Yogananda's limitless wisdom and grace. With insight, clarity, and his own depth of consciousness, Philip Goldberg takes you on a virtual pilgrimage that will uplift you, inspire you, and illuminate your own journey of awakening."-- Dr. Barbara De Angelis, #1 New York Times best-selling author of Soul Shifts and The Choice for Love
"The long sought and much anticipated synthesis of East and West has yet to fully materialize, although there have been some very profound moves in that direction. It is therefore entirely appropriate that Philip Goldberg delivers a thoroughly readable biography of perhaps the first, and to date the most influential, integrator of Eastern and Western philosophical traditions, the remarkable Yogananda, in The Life of Yogananda: The Story of the Yogi Who Became the First Modern Guru. With any attempt at summarizing the life of a stunningly great person, the endeavor itself is fraught with difficulties, but Goldberg takes a very common-sense approach, including aspects of Yogananda's life that seemed truly divine and deeply inspired, as well as those that were all too human. The result is a brilliant account of what history will recognize as one of the most significant lives of the 20th century. The question is, when Yogananda himself had already written the wildly popular and very widely read Autobiography of a Yogi, do we really need this new book? Does it justify itself? I believe that it does, very much so. Sympathetic yet critical, the book brings to light an enormous number of facets of Yogananda's life, times, spiritual realization, culture clashes, and personal dimensions, all of which shed a huge amount of information not only about Yogananda and his own spiritual search, but also about the deeper synthesis of East and West that is still lying in humanity's future. I highly recommend you read this book, and get a profound reminder of what the spiritual search is all about."-- Ken Wilber, author of The Religion of Tomorrow
"In this intensely researched book, Phil Goldberg describes the deep commitment and tireless effort of Paramahansa Yogananda to bring the spiritual teachings of India to the West. He reveals the many obstacles that Yogananda had to overcome in order to bring a light into the darkness."-- Krishna Das, Chantmaster and author of Chants of a Lifetime
"The Life of Yogananda is a precious dive into the life and times of America's most famous yogi, Paramahansa Yogananda. Anyone who has read the classic Autobiography of a Yogi, written in 1946, will thrill to the untold story of Yogananda's life written in this graceful, insightful biography. It is a worthy companion to Yogananda's masterwork, informed both by Philip Goldberg's scholarship and by his deep spiritual practice."-- Joan Borysenko, Ph.D., author of Minding the Body, Mending the Mind and Seven Paths to God
"With spiritual elegance and integrity, Goldberg provides an intimate portrait of the life of Yogananda, the trailblazing guru of North American yoga's influential early years. Through engaging stories and unique perspectives, Paramahansaji shines through this biography as an enlightened master and creator of a great spiritual legacy."-- Michael Bernard Beckwith, founder of Agape International Spiritual Center and author of Spiritual Liberation
"Paramahansa Yogananda is probably the dominant figure behind the Western Yoga movement and its spiritual roots, the veritable father of Yoga in the Western world, living and teaching in America for more than three decades. Philip Goldberg presents a detailed and informative biography of the great master."-- Dr. David Frawley, D. Litt., director of American Institute of Vedic Studies and author of Yoga and Ayurveda
"This exceptionally written, wise, profound biography of one of the 20th century's greatest spiritual pioneers is essential reading for all those who want to understand deeply the growing marriage between Eastern and Western spirituality. I am so moved by and grateful for Phil Goldberg's humble mastery of tone and truth in this marvelous book."-- Andrew Harvey, author of The Hope and co-author of Savage Grace
"In his latest book, The Life of Yogananda, Philip Goldberg has masterfully assembled for us a colorful tapestry of stories detailing the intricacies and complexities that comprise the life of Paramahansa Yogananda. Goldberg's work enables us to understand Yogananda as both mundanely human and extraordinary, while providing us with a detailed inside understanding of this remarkable human being and spiritual leader who has, and will continue to, inspire generations of spiritual seekers. This is a must-read for all who have read Yogananda's Autobiography of a Yogi and wish to better understand the story behind one of the world's most remarkable human beings."-- Richard Miller, Ph.D., author of Yoga Nidra and the CD iRest Meditation: Restorative Practices for Health, Resiliency, and Well-Being
"The Life of Yogananda is a tremendous gift: a chance to meet from the 'outside' the spiritual genius we met on the 'inside' in Autobiography of a Yogi. The Autobiography shared what was important to Yogananda; Phil Goldberg's biography shares why Yogananda is important to you. If you've read the Autobiography, you must read the biography. If you haven't read either, you must read them both."-- Rabbi Rami Shapiro, author of Holy Rascals
"Yogananda was more than just a popular guru who brought Indian spirituality to the United States. He was also a spiritual genius in the art of living, and his impact and legacy transcend the traditional divides of race, ethnicity, nationality, politics, and religion. In The Life of Yogananda, Philip Goldberg meticulously peels back the mystical layers in order to reveal the man behind the myth. By doing so, Goldberg continues his extraordinary work as our foremost chronicler of Hinduism in the United States.''-- Varun Soni, Ph.D., Dean of Religious Life and Vice Provost for Campus Wellness and Crisis Intervention, University of Southern California
"When I was 15, Ram Dass gave me a copy of Autobiography of a Yogi and the gates of the universe opened. Yogananda's account of his spiritual journey emboldened me to commence mine. Now, all these years later, Phil Goldberg has compiled the stories behind the stories! What a treasure."-- Mirabai Starr, author of God of Love and Caravan of No Despair
"This book is a gift for anyone interested in the yogic journey. Deeply informed by Phil Goldberg's years of practice and study, it explores the life of one of the great spiritual masters of the 20th century. Yogananda's work has had enormous influence on the development of yoga and spirituality in the West, and continues to influence us to this day. In this new biography, Phil offers us a full portrait of an extraordinary man. Merging Yogananda's own autobiographical accounts of his life with the accounts of his friends and students, this gives us a delightfully written, juicy, and inspiring portrait that takes us right into the heart of the yogic experience."-- Sally Kempton, author of Meditation for the Love of It and Awakening Shakti
"Learning who Yogananda was historically can help us to understand who he is spiritually. As with all great spiritual masters, understanding who Yogananda is spiritually helps us to understand who we deep down really are and are called to be--namaste! For me personally, the significance of this book's account of Yogananda seeding the ancient wisdom of yoga into our Western culture and religious traditions reminds me of my experience of being with Thomas Merton at Gethsemani in the 1960s. Merton told me he practiced yoga. He showed me some yoga postures and gave me a copy of Dechanet's Christian yoga, which helped me to integrate yoga into my own spiritual practices. When I was in the monastery with Merton, the Benedictine monk Bede Griffith was living as a sanyasi in his ashram in India, as was his teacher, the Benedictine monk Abashiktananda, whose book The Hidden Christ of Hinduism deepened my own understanding of the underlying unity that permeates all the world's great religions."-- James Finley, Ph.D., core teacher at the Center for Action and Contemplation, author of Merton's Palace of Nowhere and Christian Meditation
"With The Life of Yogananda, Philip Goldberg has placed himself as a premier historian of American yoga. First he gave us American Veda, tracing the complete trajectory of India's influence on the American mind, and now, in this excellent biography of Paramahansa Yogananda, he brings into sharp focus the complex life of America's first guru. This is an important book and I couldn't put it down."-- Dana Sawyer, professor emeritus of religion and philosophy, Maine College of Art; author of Aldous Huxley: A Biography and Huston Smith: Wisdomkeeper
"The story of experiential, meditative, 'Eastern' spirituality in the West just doesn't exist without Yogananda; yet the story of Yogananda, in anything like a full telling, hasn't existed till now. Philip Goldberg, with the clear eyes of the diligent scholar and the open heart of the passionate, lifelong spiritual voyager, is the right person to tell it."-- Dean Sluyter, author of Fear Less and Natural Meditation
"When I was informed about the author's intention to write this book, I knew that gathering information from reliable sources almost seven decades after the subject's passing would be a major endeavor. The result is satisfying. It is enjoyable to read, presented in a clear, forthright manner, and is fair and honest."-- Roy Eugene Davis, direct disciple of Paramahansa Yogananda and founder of Center for Spiritual Awareness
"The Life of Yogananda: The Story of the Yogi Who Became the First Modern Guru is the book admirers of Yogananda and scholars of Yoga alike have been waiting for. It is a fascinating and inspiring account of the trials and tribulations, successes and indomitable spirit of this remarkable yogi. His achievements are such that religious culture, across nations and traditions, continues to be informed and influenced by his unique vision--whether acknowledged or not. This book tells the story of how he accomplished the extraordinary and, thereby, transformed millions of mundane lives into ones worth living."-- Rita D. Sherma, Ph.D., director and associate professor, Shingal Center for Dharma Studies at Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley
About the Author
Philip Goldberg grew up in Brooklyn and now lives in Los Angeles. A professional writer for more than 40 years, he is author or co-author of some 25 books published in more than a dozen languages. He is also a skilled public speaker, a workshop leader, a spiritual counselor, and the co-host of the popular podcast Spirit Matters. He blogs at Huffington Post and Spirituality & Health, and contributes to other publications. His most recent book prior to this one-American Veda-chronicles the impact of India's spiritual teachings on the West; it was named by Huffington Post and Library Journal as one of the top 10 Religion books of 2010. Website- www.philipgoldberg.com

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The Life of Yogananda: The Story of the Yogi Who Became the First Modern Guru
The Life of Yogananda: The Story of the Yogi Who Became the First Modern Guru
Product details
ASIN ‏ : ‎ B0794PDMS4
Publisher ‏ : ‎ Hay House LLC
Accessibility ‏ : ‎ Learn more
Publication date ‏ : ‎ 24 April 2018
Language ‏ : ‎ English
File size ‏ : ‎ 25.0 MB
Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled 
X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Enabled
Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled 
Print length ‏ : ‎ 347 pages 
==

From other countries

margaret cotter
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent!!
Reviewed in the United States on 10 January 2026
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
A terrific book that explores many aspects of karma, and inspires the reader to explore in a compassionate way causes and effects of karma one's own life. Appreciated it so much that it was my recommendation for a small book group where we are now exploring it!
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Diana Denton
5.0 out of 5 stars An Inspiring Book!
Reviewed in Canada on 3 February 2026
Format: KindleVerified Purchase
An exceptional book that offers real insight and thoughtful inquiry into the notion of karma. Phil Goldberg inspires readers to reflect on their own lives. Complex ideas are rendered in a way that is accessible and can resonate with readers' own experience. In this book, Phil brings his wisdom as a long-time spiritual teacher and author to illuminate the ways of karma. An excellent read!
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Gillian Renault
5.0 out of 5 stars Accessible and inspiring
Reviewed in the United States on 12 November 2025
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
Phil Goldberg has written a wonderful book that works on several levels. As a brief non-academic history of karma. As a spiritual guide. And as an honest discussion of something that can never be proved, all in accessible language. As he writes more than once in the book karma is unfathomable. But read this and you will start thinking about your actions and their affects in ways you may never have before.
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Brenda Griffey
5.0 out of 5 stars an excellent and enjoyable discussion of a complex topic
Reviewed in the United States on 29 October 2025
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
Goldberg has the ability to distill ancient, sophisticated spiritual knowledge and wisdom into modern day language and concepts. Like his previous books, American Veda and The Life of Yogananda, he gives us a complete and clear understanding of the topic while at the same time giving us an enjoyable read. In a life of busyness and information overload, it's especially gratifying to read a substantive book that is also short! Goldberg covers all of the bases of the concept of karma and leaves the reader, believer or non-believer in karma, with much to contemplate.
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From other countries

Svend Trier
5.0 out of 5 stars A very objective and balanced perspective on the life of this great yogi-saint. Highly recommended
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 8 May 2018
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
I couldn't stop reading it. A very objective and balanced perspective on the life of this great yogi-saint. Highly recommended.
2 people found this helpful
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Jayendra
5.0 out of 5 stars Perfect book......just go for it....peace of mind
Reviewed in India on 27 July 2021
Format: KindleVerified Purchase
Perfect book......just go for it....peace of mind
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heartsforlove
5.0 out of 5 stars A truly Shakespearian drama which has for so many years sat quietly in silent history, but has finally been made available.
Reviewed in the United States on 8 June 2018
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
Have just finished reading the exceptionally interesting “The Life of Yogananda: The Story of the Yogi Who Became the First Modern Guru” by Phil Goldberg.
To finally discover the details of a major part of his life were like finding the missing parts of the jigsaw after 44 years of curiosity. The details of a major part of his epochal life and how he so patiently persevered with it was deeply inspiring. What struck me also was the need to convey the value of reading this book to other students of Yogananda or Yoga.
So many sincere students of his have dismissed an interest in reading this book on account of the fact that it has not been written by a reputed sanyasin who wears an ochre robe.
Phil Goldberg has greatly respected experience and credentials as an author and is an honest biographer. He was greatly helped with access to the historical files by the board of directors of Self Realization Fellowship.
This world is full of constraints and limitations and even though such an amazing subject is disappointingly short at less than 300 pages. I deeply hope one day Phil or some other great author can go into even more biographical detail with another riveting 1000 page tome.
The great avatar wrote very little about the larger portion of his life while being resident of America. After reading the book you realize that his great humility did not want to focus on the dark forces he had to contend with on an almost daily basis. To advertise negativity can in itself give it a life-force and as a great soul he promoted all the good qualities he witnessed in the west while turning a blind eye to the aggressive racial discrimination, yellow journalism, Christian zealotry, jealous husbands, irate fathers, over anxious mothers and ongoing delusional actions of enormous disloyalty from those he was so tirelessly trying to help. The sheer and almost at times universal misunderstanding of his divine nature found endless repetitive ways to express itself while at the same time consistantly allowing Yogananda to exude the sweet forgiving understanding of a great saint. I was just chatting yesterday with a close friend who told me how once he was locked up in a jail in Florida, in the early 70’s for no other reason than for having long hair.
I told him of the extreme angst and discrimination I received 46 years ago when I turned vegetarian. The point being that the generation of today has so little concept of how social evolutionary values have advanced in some areas and sadly deeply digressed in others. In the 1940’s it was illegal for an Asian to marry a white girl in California just to cite one example. And California was regarded as being way too tolerant by the other states!!
Personally because I have read most info on Yogananda from the different books put out by SRF. I found the first 100 pages at best to be passed over, as it is just a repeat of Mejda or other books written by persons who had a more personal relationship to the events. But when Mr. Goldberg launched into Yogananda landing in Boston the book took on a whole new light of revealing and inspiring information. Life is so full of struggles and hard work and to see how a great saint deals with them and to walk in their shoes, as the pages turn, was a great darshan and series of lessons. I urge anyone to not dismiss this exceptional biography of truly Shakespearian drama, which has for so many years sat quietly in silent history but has finally been made available.
50 people found this helpful
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Valeria Pugiotto
1.0 out of 5 stars A big disappointment
Reviewed in Italy on 13 December 2018
Format: KindleVerified Purchase
This book the product of cut and paste from other books on Master. I was truly disappointed as it added nothing new to what we already knew from his Autobiography, articles, and the extensively quoted ‘Mejda’. Don’t waste your money!
One person found this helpful
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Yann Padron
5.0 out of 5 stars fascinating!
Reviewed in Mexico on 1 September 2018
Format: KindleVerified Purchase
Very interesting to look into the life of Yogananda whose teachings have impacted the life of so many, including my own. This book allows us to see how someone so close to divine understanding delt with the troubles, trials and hardships of a very human life. Very enlightening and inspirational!
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Amazon Customer
5.0 out of 5 stars one of the truly great spiritual masters of this or any time
Reviewed in the United States on 13 June 2018
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
The Life of Yogananda by Phil Goldberg is a deeply profound, superbly written account of the life of Paramahansa Yogananda, one of the truly great spiritual masters of this or any time, and is essential reading for anyone on a spiritual path.
One one hand, It IS a remarkable biography about a true spiritual giant like Yogananda while simultaneously shedding new light on the life and personality of a very remarkable human being.
At the same time, it IS also a book about America’s most famous yogi that counts among its many virtues the addition of the untold stories and facets of Yogananda’s life that were not popularly reported.
But Phil Goldberg’s biography of Yogananda is all this, and so much more. There are many, many "spiritual" books around, but Goldberg’s book about Yogananda does what so very few do. In an inexplicable, yet undeniable way, possibly due to Goldberg’s attunement with Yogananda while writing this book, or possibly due to Goldberg’s own enlightened consciousness, or both, this book has the power to open hearts, and uplift one’s consciousness while reading it. Goldberg has does something very very rare. He has written a book about Yogananda that actually vibrates with the presence, energy, and transmission of Yogananda himself!! In its pages, one not only feels Yogananda’s Love, Wisdom, and Compassion, but one actually FEELS Yoganands’s blessing pouring through the pages, uplifting, inspiring, and awakening the reader with every turn of the page. For those of us not lucky enough to have known this great spiritual master while in his body, Phil Goldberg’s biography of Yogananda does the next best thing. It is a virtual darshan that brings Yogananda fully alive within the readers fully opened heart and elevated consciousness. Not many books are capable of this. Phil Goldberg’s does this many times over.
4 people found this helpful
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Ashis Chakravarty
5.0 out of 5 stars A very good book!
Reviewed in India on 8 June 2018
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
A very well written book. Well researched and deeply respectful of the subject. A must read for all those who wanted more from the Autobiography of a Yogi.
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Todd
4.0 out of 5 stars Not what you need
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 20 August 2020
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
Well, I put four stars because the pictures on the cover are lovely.
Master's loving gaze blessing us, and guiding us when our own eyes of wisdom are shut.

I wish the author had written this as a simple list of verified facts and quotes, rather than trying to impress his own, narrow and oft misguided impressions and thoughts on the reader.
Constantly trying to guess the thoughts of a manifested master, an Avatar for the coming age. When one's mind is busy with commonplace thoughts of the world, quite a task !

A lot of these anecdotes are taken from other books and from the talks Guruji gave.
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Michael J. Flynn
5.0 out of 5 stars Phil Goldberg's book is a brilliant, well chronicled
Reviewed in the United States on 22 May 2018
Format: KindleVerified Purchase
Phil Goldberg's book is a brilliant, well chronicled, historically contextualized, richly detailed, somewhat secular examination of the life of Yogananda. As a 30 year follower of Yogananda and his remarkable teachings, I finished Phil's work feeling and thinking that Yogananda's life was more "connected" to God (my term for the most intelligent forces in our observable universe) than any individual I have met or read about in my 74 years on this planet. I grew up a devoted Christian. The overarching conflicts and obstacles Yogananda faced in his demonstrative mission to "bring souls to God" by self-realization is itself a testament to levels of courage, faith, consciousness and reality of which I am unfamiliar. The book has caused me to admire and love Yogananda more than before I read it. Somehow, Phil Goldberg has captured that reality while deferring from the usual accolades of Yogananda's host of devotees.
BUT, Phil's book has some major omissions / gaps in his plainly insightful knowledge of Advaita Vedanta, in which he historically contextualizes Yogananda's life and mission. These relate to Dhirananda, Nerode, and Kriyananda. I happen to have extensive and detailed, archival knowledge of their lives and how they intersected with Yoganandas. In a nutshell, these three were Vedanta vowed brahmacharyas who had formally accepted Yogagnanda as their Guru. They betrayed their vows, their loyalty, and themselves in conduct that resulted in the natural vedantic breaches of those sacred relationships. THAT is the foundation for their conflicts with Yogagnanda. Kriyananda's later wholesale perversions of this sacred vedantic trust resulted in his split with Self Realization Fellowship, some of which is captured in the litigation record, including the testimony of the women who Kriyananda violated, which can be read online. I understand Phil's avoidance of these issues in order to maintain the focus of his work and adding another 200 or more pages to it. But readers should know the true cause of the relationship conflicts Phil references as "ambiguous." The drilled down facts on these matters contain no such ambiguity. What happened to Yogananda in these relationship conflicts thematically correlates to the crucifixion of Christ.
Having said that, EVERY student, devotee, critic , historian etc of Yogananda should read this book. It factually details the life of the most remarkable human I have ever read about. But, I am just a journeyman on Yogananda's path.
21 people found this helpful
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Ramesh Visariya
5.0 out of 5 stars Highly Recommended
Reviewed in India on 29 May 2018
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
It has provided an expanded view for many of Yogananda devotees throughout world and a window to many of his experiences, a must read!
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Saurabh Kumar
4.0 out of 5 stars Breezy
Reviewed in India on 16 July 2019
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A breezy biography of one of the great yogis who took India’s great spiritual teachings to the west. Mr. Goldberg’s conversationalist style of writing is good and makes for crisp and to-the-point reading. Additionally, the author does a great job of highlighting the gurudeva’s life in the United States, which has been sparingly mentioned in the Autobiography of a Yogi.
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Strings Attached
4.0 out of 5 stars Enjoyed it, but wished there was more!
Reviewed in the United States on 12 September 2018
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
I’m writing my review without reading the others, so I apologize if I repeat thoughts already expressed.

I enjoyed reading this biographical sketch, The Life of Yogananda, about Paramahansa Yogananda even though it is, in many places, a superficial review of this spiritual giant. A thorough telling could have easily run much longer, but might have lost casual readers. In some respects, this accounting demonstrates the weakness of writing a biography about someone whom the author, Philip Goldberg, never met, and who must, therefore, rely upon second and third hand information. Certainly, some of those sources might be of questionable accuracy or objectivity. Additionally, all but a small handful of Yoganandaji’s (ji – a prefix of respect) contemporaries have also passed. So, the ability of any author to gather first hand testimony to the events, the character and the personalities of those involved in this saga, is, unfortunately, nearly impossible.

For these reasons, I will take exception to Goldberg’s occasional attempts to analyze the inner thoughts and motivations of Yoganandaji regarding some of the obstacles he faced In his quest to establish his teachings in the West. The author’s musings are mere conjecture, but could mislead the reader into thinking they could possibly understand the inner workings of a man who’s entire life was dedicated to serving God.

It is important to realize that great souls, like Yoganandaji, often perform, what appear to us, as arbitrary or contradictory actions or decisions. For example, to appease a disgruntled assistant, who provided substantial service to the work for many years, Yoganandaji signed an IOU promising financial compensation. Several years later, that document was used against Yogananda. One could wonder why, if a man is guided by God’s wisdom, he would have signed such a document and not foreseen its future negative impact. However, it is possible that Yogananda was acting in the role of guru by providing a potential path to spiritual growth for that student in spite of his future disloyalty. We will never know Yoganandaji’s intent, but must be cognizant of the fact that there may be reasons and forces acting beyond our understanding.

The first several chapters here are a retelling of material that has already been published in the Autobiography of a Yogi, Mejda, and several other literary works. The original sources tell these stories better, in my opinion, but are worthwhile for the unfamiliar. However, this book gets much more interesting when the story line advances to the time when Paramahansa Yogananda sets up his first school in India, and later travels to the United States on his initial lecture tour. Once in America, the details and people involved gets convoluted and tricky to follow as Yogananda frequently travels back and forth between Boston, New York City, Philadelphia, and later Washington DC, within a short time span.

Later, Yogananda made several cross country trips giving sold out lectures wherever he spoke, and meeting new people, some who would become close associates and students. I would recommend that the reader keep a scratch pad of these names as several play significant roles later in the story. Surprisingly, some of those people turn from friend to foe in later years. We must remember that no one is perfect and many of these followers likely had personality flaws that were magnified in the presence of a teacher and guru who pushed them to excel. Plus, there are those who, by remaining close to fame, hope that some of this glory will rub off on them. Perhaps they also expected their pockets to be enriched, too. When these events didn’t materialize, some reacted with surprising animosity. It has been told by loyal disciples that there was no ego stroking by Yoganandaji to those who expected flattery.

I also recommend that the reader closely follow the footnotes accompanying the text as many contain additional fascinating details about the people and events discussed. And, I do commend the author for addressing some of the controversy accompanying Yogananda’s life. His was a different time and era from ours. The accepted norms today were considered extreme, even dangerous, to the restrictive religious culture in America during the 1920s’ thought the ‘50s. The fact that his teachings survived those pressures and have even thrived is testimony to Paramahansa Yogananda’s veracity and dedication to the highest ideas of morality and spirituality. Where some with narrow vision might have seen compromise, others (and history) see adaptability. It is important to consider that Yogananda never “sold out” and got rich (like some false teachers who surround themselves with luxury while their followers live in poverty), and never used his influence to manipulate people for selfish goals. The ultimate measure of a spiritual teaching is the quality (not quantity alone) of its followers. Today, there are many Self Realization Fellowship renunciant and lay disciples who exemplify the highest aspects expounded in Yogananda’s teachings as well as the highest moral standards espoused in the great world religions.

For students of Paramahansa Yogananda, the information in the The Life of Yogananda is an interesting footnote in the life of their teacher, but it fails to capture a sense of his profound spiritual depth. I would encourage the reader, if they enjoyed this book, to follow it by reading Autobiorgrahy of a Yogi and one of the several books published of Yogananda’s compiled lectures.
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KristofferCarter
5.0 out of 5 stars Philip Goldberg is a Master Documentarian of Yoga
Reviewed in the United States on 25 April 2018
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
Philip Goldberg has done Yogananda’s global mission, and our family of devotees a wonderful service. the Life Of Yogananda is meticulously written, and strikes a fine balance between objectivity and reverence for Master Yogananda and his teachings.

Early on there are stories we all know from Autobiography of a Yogi, and Mejda (written by Yogananda’s younger brother Sananda). But there are also many interesting context pieces around the eras and regions where young Mukunda lived, which provides a fascinating backdrop for his rise.

Admittedly I’m not completely through the book but I already can’t put it down. I’m thinking of it as beautifully produced “extras” on the “DVD” of AoY.

Loved that he included commentary from Vedic scholars and astrologers on Yogananda’s birth chart. It’s rare such an avatar of God leaves behind such a treasure trove of teachings and writings. It’s rarer still that a biographer takes on such a monumental task of documenting the humanity of such a being.

Highly recommended to devotees and skeptics alike. At face value, it’s packed with inspiring stories of conquering seemingly insurmountable odds, through unwavering faith and attunement with God.

But look deeper, and you’ll get to know a truly extraordinary soul, and maybe expand the possibilities for your own life.
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Gillian Renault
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent! Balanced and highly readable
Reviewed in the United States on 16 May 2018
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
Philip Goldberg has done a brilliant job of giving a balanced, detailed, well researched, objective and highly readable view of a fascinating man, a Hindu teacher who had a huge impact on spirituality and religion in America in the first part of the 20th century. Goldberg describes some of Yogananda’s early mystical experiences in the early chapters (drawn from his subject’s own famous Autobiography of a Yogi and other sources) but makes sure to leave room for both believers and non believers to come to their own conclusions. When he moves on to the years yogananda spent in the US the author gives us details of the many financial and personal hardships he encountered without losing sight of his mission and the depth of his subject’s spirituality. Goldberg’s knowledge of Hinduism and his very readable way of putting Yogananda’s life story in the context of American and world history is another reason to love this book. I came away in awe of the time and commitment it must have taken to research and write such a volume! And to achieve the right tone. Which he has. An excellent addition to the bookshelf or kindle of any spiritual seeker or anyone interested in religion in America.
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Susan M. Botich
5.0 out of 5 stars Beautifully written biography!
Reviewed in the United States on 30 August 2024
Format: KindleVerified Purchase
Goldberg's objective, yet respectful, biography of Swami Paramahansa Yogananda shows diligent commitment to present an unbiased, indepth account of the great yoga master. It was a joy to read and glean new jewels of understanding about the spiritual giant as well as those whose lives threaded with his. I loved every single page!
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William R. Smith
5.0 out of 5 stars A Well Researched, Excellently Written and Wonderful Account of Paramansa ji's Life!
Reviewed in the United States on 30 August 2019
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
I've read a lot of spiritual biographies and autobiographies and this one, by Philip Goldberg, is among, if not, the best, save for one, Paramahansa ji's own AY! It is well researched, engagingly and excellently written and fair, yet not too fawning or saccharine. Mr. Goldberg has done a wonderful job of capturing the important aspects of PY's life and it is a wonderful tribute to PY from one who is clearly an admirer, spiritual aspirant and skilled biographer. It stands as a fitting complement to the Master's own, Autobiography of a Yogi! In the spirit of total transparency I practice the same system of meditation as Mr. Goldberg and am a teacher of TM but a long time admirer of PY.
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Ed Sharrow
2.0 out of 5 stars A list of places visited lacking insight into the man or his mission.
Reviewed in the United States on 17 October 2022
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
In short, Philip Goldberg has researched Yogananda’s physical tour itineraries, his family, some of Yogananda’s disciples, acquaintances, and legal troubles but fails to capture any significant essence of Yogananda as a dynamic person and spiritual leader. The biography reads more like a schedule for a life rather than the life experience one has lived.

Complete Review

Paramhansa Yogananda is a guru for his disciples as well as a worldwide spiritual teacher whose mission continues today through several organizations including the two he established – Self Realization Fellowship (SRF) headquartered in the USA, and the Yogoda Satsanga Society of India (YSS). He is most often noted for his best-selling “Autobiography of a Yogi”, known to his devotees as the “AY”.

The need for a substantive biography of Yogananda has been recognized for decades. His AY provides only minimal details about his own life and spends most of its pages describing the miraculous lives of other mystics and saints. Most previous biographical accounts of Yogananda have failed. From the small, limited-scope of self-published accounts such as “Yogananda Sanga” by his Indian contemporary and friend Swami Satyananda Giri to the Oxford University Press published “Biography of a Yogi” by Anya P. Foxen, these accounts have either been incomplete or misdirected.

I read Anya P. Foxen’s book before Philip Goldberg’s biography, and am at a loss of how her book received publication. She would get zero out of five stars if her book was worthy of a separate review. It read like a proposal for a graduate thesis offered by the mind of a Freshman in undergraduate studies. Its selection for publication sheds doubt on any other book that the Oxford University Press might publish.

After the failure of Foxen, I approached Goldberg with more caution. Initially, I was impressed with the amount of detail he collected. Philip Goldberg gets two stars for his detailed account of Yogananda’s steps both physically and as an organizational leader.

In this biography, Goldberg spends more than a third of the content elaborating on the early life in India and Yogananda’s world trip in the mid-1930s which is outlined or already covered in detail in the AY. The remainder is largely a travelogue with a list of places and people. While Goldberg mentions controversies and accusations that arose during Yogananda’s lifetime, his perspectives and conclusions feel largely approved (or perhaps even edited) by the Self-Realization Fellowship leaders.

Regarding recurring accusations of sexual impropriety, for example, Goldberg states, “The salient fact is this: no woman ever claimed to have had sexual relations with Yogananda – not even in posthumous letters, diaries, or memoirs.” Then in the next paragraph, using hearsay of an “intimate friend”, Goldberg dismisses a young actress’s letter in which she stated that Yogananda tried to seduce her.

I agree with Goldberg’s conclusion that Yogananda remained a celibate monk and never fathered a child as Ben Erskine claimed decades after Yogananda’s passing (genetic testing ruled Yogananda out). However, the “he said, she said” defense is meaningless for one who has progressed in the practice of the Kriya Yoga that Yogananda taught. Not even the minimum spiritual activity Goldberg describes rather clinically would have been possible if Yogananda attempted to present himself from the bowels of sensual procreation.

Goldberg’s selection of highlighted disciples and related stories also feels institutionally driven and doesn’t illustrate the far reaching and lasting impact that Yogananda has had on spiritual thought.

For one example, Swami Premananda is hardly mentioned. He was the longest practicing monastic disciple of Yogananda (he was a student present when Yogananda decided to come to America). After Yogananda’s passing, he was forced to establish his own organization, currently called the Self-Revelation Church of Absolute Monism. While an organization cannot be expected to be as dynamic as its founder, SRF spent several decades rejecting and attempting to silence anyone who didn’t abide by their narrow presentation of Yogananda. The heavy hand of SRF editors feels present fairly often in this biography.

In addition to Swami Satyananda Giri mentioned earlier, Dr. George, Mary Peck Stockton, and A.M. Keith are just a few others who have left tales and various legacies that illustrate the dynamic range not only of Yogananda’s mission but also add personal testimony to his advanced abilities. Following is a short story from A.M. Keith.

Mr. Keith, an attorney, described Yogananda to one of his partners who was skeptical of the claims of super-physical control. When Yogananda visited Minneapolis, Mr. Keith invited him to his office to meet his partner. While there, Yogananda felt that he was being grilled and decided to provide a demonstration instead intellectual information.

Mr. Keith related that Yogananda lay down on the office couch and proceeded to go into the breathless state of samadhi.

There he was, lying on the couch, with no breath and no heartbeat! We checked carefully. He was not breathing. We checked his pulse. There was none. We were screaming, ‘come back, please come back’. We were totally scared about the implications of having the corpse of a well-known foreigner in our law offices! For over 45 minutes, we debated about calling the police. We prayed. We didn’t know what to do. Then, Yogananda came back into his body! He sat up and cheerfully said, ‘See, it’s very easy if you know what you are doing’!

This story illustrates why I have given Goldberg’s Yogananda book only two stars. He did not address, even in summary form, a fraction of the physical miracles and psychic awakenings Yogananda’s presence and teachings have caused in others. He mentions the healing of Faye Wright, the future head of SRF, but through exclusion of countless others including one of her brothers who was healed of epilepsy, it elevates her experience as particularly special. With a little more research, though not easily verified by medical professionals, Mr. Goldberg could have discovered the claims that Yogananda was the instrument of raising two children from the dead while in India and one similar incident regarding a youth who had drown in Encinitas, California in the late 1930s.

With the luxuries of time, financial and emotional support that Mr. Goldberg appears to have enjoyed, I expected a more comprehensive account.

Summary

In “The Life of Yogananda” Philip Goldberg has crafted a detailed description of the activities of Yogananda while missing the meaning of his life.

As a world teacher, Paramhansa Yogananda’s life had several objectives. First, on a worldly or materialistic level, he was a self-appointed (or divinely appointed if one prefers) ambassador of India’s cultural heritage and ancient wisdom to the West. He became a living example of and teacher for Vedanta, Sanya and Yoga philosophies. Second, to satisfy intellectuals seeking egotistical knowledge, he drew parallels between the essence of Hinduism’s diverse religions and the core of Christ Jesus’ teachings. However, his third and greatest contribution was to lead a well-documented and open life illustrating how the re-awakening Kshatriya caste (noble warrior class) can expect to interact with the world during this period of ascending consciousness that is dominated by the Vaisya (business) caste. His example included instruction regarding proper meditation and prayer that support both worldly and spiritual objectives. His life was not just a list of tour stops and creative marketing, but more important he promoted that creation has One God over all.
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Burt Thorp
3.0 out of 5 stars Well written, but often uninteresting to outsiders
Reviewed in the United States on 1 May 2018
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
The breezy writing style the author adopts is quite readable. However, much of the content consists of Yogananda went here and there and met this person and that person. Maybe this will be interesting to devotees of the guru, but the rest of us won't learn much from this except that Yogananda was a very busy teacher who impressed many in the US in the 20s, 30s, and 40s. Okay, perhaps that is enough. Much of the most interesting material derives from insider memoirs and from Yogananda's own autobiography, as Goldberg makes clear with his bibliography and notes. I guess this makes the book useful, since a reader interested in Yogananda doesn't have to track down somewhat obscure books by those who had personal knowledge of the guru. One feature of Goldberg's approach bothered me: he seems like someone who is ready to accept the whole world of gurus and the miracles and superconscious experiences that fill that environment, and retells many such stories. However, why sprinkle in little phrases such as "Skeptics will say," or "Are the tales embellished?" What do you think, author Goldberg? The book is not notably objective and makes many claims for the importance of its subject and also debunks many of the critics of Yogananda and their controversial claims. That's all fine. One fun part of the book relates how the young Yogananda traveled across the US camping out in tents and living on the fly. Finally I was interested in the ways Paramahansa Yogananda adapted his message for a western audience--the interplay between Indian culture and western; there is something on this topic in the book, but not a lot. Goldberg states that he didn't intend to get into the teachings. Too bad. The author mentions that Yogananda's monastic disciples didn't adopt Indian names until some years after the guru's death. We aren't told why. I've tried to write a review that will help an outsider decide whether to read this particular book. I found myself skimming through some sections and plan to pass the book on to an acquaintance who is a devotee.
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Maitreya Zohar
5.0 out of 5 stars 100% recommend this book
Reviewed in the United States on 12 August 2018
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
This book was very supportive of what I was looking for. I have been a student of SRF for some time now. I have been connected with the being we call Yogananda for lifetimes now. I have long been interested in the lives of influential souls and how they embrace and move through this human experience. I seek to find relatability, remove the idol worship mentality, explore their foibles and attributes in books such as these. I especially appreciated the authors sharing of what was going on in the greater world at large while Yogananda was moving through his world. An example of this was that I never thought of the racism he had to deal with. Another example is that I hadn't considered what it was like for him during the Great Depression. One thing I either missed in the book or wish was in the book was I didn't get a sense of whether Yogananda felt successful in his earthly mission. I experienced that his yogic practices connected him to the Divine and for that he found the ultimate success but I didn't get if he felt that he had fulfilled his dharma. He certainly accomplished a lot and touched a lot of lives along the way and his teachings continue to thrive throughout the world, however, did the human in him feel accomplished and successful or in his final breath did he detach from the outcome?
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Sarah Tiffany Smiles
5.0 out of 5 stars YoganandaJI book
Reviewed in the United States on 28 January 2019
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
LOVE this book ~ EVEN THO IT'S NOT & WE REPEAT NOT AN OFFICIAL SRF, ( Self Realization Fellowship ) book !!
It tells interesting info " written by a Devotee who lives in LA. We usually ONLY ORDER SRF books & Cd's & Dvd's ~
IN FACT HAVE YOU HEARD OF " AWAKE " , The Documentory about Paramahansa YoganandaJI ? It's 1~der~full !! SELLS OUT Ev~where it's shown !! SEE IT ! It could CHANGE YOUR LIFE ! A MUST SEE !! WELL WORTH the
86 Mins. !! Plus there's a BEAUTIFUL CD w./ Krishna Das & a GORGEOUS companion book; AMAZING !! Thanks ! Anything with the official SRF Lotus sign is WELL WORTH ORDERING !! U will LOVE IT !! JAI GURU ! Bee @ PEACE, Shanti.
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카르마의 구원: 즐겁고 의미 있는 삶을 위해 인과응보의 법칙 활용하기 : Goldberg, Philip

Karmic Relief: Harnessing the Laws of Cause and Effect for a Joyful, Meaningful Life eBook : Goldberg, Philip: Amazon.com.au: Books




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Karmic Relief: Harnessing the Laws of Cause and Effect for a Joyful, Meaningful Life 
by Philip Goldberg


4.8 4.8 out of 5 stars (5)


“A wise, inspiring, and beautiful book offering potent medicine for our times.” —Miranda Macpherson, author of The Way of Grace: The Transforming Power of Ego Relaxation

“Karma” is in our vocabulary, but do we really know what it means?


The word is everywhere—not just in alternative spirituality, and among Hindus and Buddhists, but in news reports, ads, sitcoms, sports columns, and the everyday conversations of people who wouldn’t know the Upanishads from Us Magazine. Stephen Colbert invokes the term on TV and Taylor Swift summons it in song.

This book chronicles the origin and evolution of karmic theory and describes how the concept came to the West. It explains exactly what karma means—and, crucially, what it doesn’t mean—then shows how to apply karmically sound ethical principles to relationships, life decisions, health, death, and all aspects of self-development. “We’re always planting karmic seeds,” writes Philip Goldberg. Our task is to “choose the right seeds and plant them skillfully, in the right way, at the right time, under the right conditions.”

Karma is a profoundly useful idea, and Karmic Relief is a profoundly useful book. It offers a blueprint for building a fulfilling life and a way to reconcile some of life’s most vexing conundrums.
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Review


"Karmic Relief is a wise, inspiring, and beautiful book offering potent medicine for our times. With the clarity and humility that come from a lifetime of dedicated study and practice, Goldberg invites us to embrace the beauty and power that comes from living ethically." -Miranda Macpherson, author of The Way of Grace: The Transforming Power of Ego Relaxation


"For years, this frequently misunderstood topic has been crying out for illumination. Goldberg takes it on with a relaxed, accessible voice that makes his solid scholarship go down easy. He embodies the kind of practical, humane, nondogmatic wisdom that all spiritual teachers would do well to emulate." --Dean Sluyter, author of The Dharma Bum's Guide to Western Literature


"Millions of people believe in karma. However, believing in karma, much like believing in gravity, is meaningless. If you fall off a thousand-foot cliff, gravity explains why you are falling; karma explains what led you to fall. Belief in either is irrelevant to both. Karma is a law of reality, and Philip Goldberg's Karmic Relief is a powerful guide to living with it wisely." --Rabbi Rami Shapiro, author of Zen Mind, Jewish Mind


"This eminently readable book explains a foundational worldview shared throughout nearly all Asian religions: through our actions (karmas) we write the script for our own futures. Drawing from his own experience and the wisdom of countless teachers, Goldberg makes this core philosophy easy to understand, and more importantly perhaps, easy to practice. This book is truly a call to right action!" --Christopher Chapple, Doshi Professor of Indic and Comparative Theology, and director, Master of Arts in Yoga Studies, Loyola Marymount University


"At last, a concise, friendly book that explains what karma is--and, crucially, what it's not. In his usual lucid, practical, and entertaining style, Phil Goldberg gives us everything we need to reset our Karmic Positioning System and glide into a happier future." --Marci Shimoff, #1 New York Time bestselling author of Happy for No Reason


"The task of transmitting the ancient Eastern idea of karma to the contemporary world is daunting. For years, I've been wondering who would take on the challenge--and I have considered it myself a number of times. Philip Goldberg now has, and we should all be grateful. His book is an astonishing feat of high-wire balance. It's beautifully written; manages to be accessible without losing any of the subtlety of its complex subject; is full of the kind of cultural context that probably only Goldberg is equipped to provide; and most astonishingly, it manages to be both conceptually accurate and extremely practical. As with his previous book, American Veda, Goldberg writes about the ineffable with a master's touch. It is positively thrilling to read an author at the height of his powers. This book is destined to be a classic." --Stephen Cope, scholar emeritus, Kripalu Center for Yoga and Health; author of The Great Work of Your Life and many other books


"Karmic Relief is a gripping, erudite, and immensely practical meditation on the workings of karma and its therapeutic and spiritual value. A must read." --Swami Medhananda, Vedanta Society of Southern California, Hindu Chaplain at UCLA and USC, author of Karma and Rebirth in Hinduism


"Your karma is not your fate--it's your freedom. In Karmic Relief, Philip Goldberg hands you the keys to transform your life from the inside out, with timeless wisdom made practical, soulful, and real. Learn how every choice you make can plant seeds of peace, purpose, and joy--for yourself and

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Product details
ASIN ‏ : ‎ B0F4WFVHC9
Publisher ‏ : ‎ Monkfish Book Publishing
Accessibility ‏ : ‎ Learn more
Publication date ‏ : ‎ 14 October 2025
Print length ‏ : ‎ 215 pages
Customer Reviews:
4.8 4.8 out of 5 stars (5)


Philip Goldberg grew up in Brooklyn and moved to Los Angeles like the Dodgers before him. A professional writer for 45 years, he is author or coauthor of numerous books, all but one nonfiction. He is also a skilled public speaker, meditation teacher, and ordained Interfaith Minister. He leads tours to India and cohosts the popular podcast Spirit Matters. His 2010 book, American Veda, which chronicles the impact of India's spiritual teachings on the West, was named one of the top 10 Religion books of the year by Huffington Post and Library Journal. That was followed in 2018 by a biography: The Life of Yogananda: The Story of the Yogi Who Became the First Modern Guru. Website: www.philipgoldberg.com. His current book, Spiritual Practice for Crazy Times is the #1 New Release in 3 Amazon categories.


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margaret cotter

5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent!!Reviewed in the United States on 10 January 2026
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
A terrific book that explores many aspects of karma, and inspires the reader to explore in a compassionate way causes and effects of karma one's own life. Appreciated it so much that it was my recommendation for a small book group where we are now exploring it!
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Diana Denton

5.0 out of 5 stars An Inspiring Book!Reviewed in Canada on 3 February 2026
Format: KindleVerified Purchase
An exceptional book that offers real insight and thoughtful inquiry into the notion of karma. Phil Goldberg inspires readers to reflect on their own lives. Complex ideas are rendered in a way that is accessible and can resonate with readers' own experience. In this book, Phil brings his wisdom as a long-time spiritual teacher and author to illuminate the ways of karma. An excellent read!
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Gillian Renault

5.0 out of 5 stars Accessible and inspiringReviewed in the United States on 12 November 2025
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
Phil Goldberg has written a wonderful book that works on several levels. As a brief non-academic history of karma. As a spiritual guide. And as an honest discussion of something that can never be proved, all in accessible language. As he writes more than once in the book karma is unfathomable. But read this and you will start thinking about your actions and their affects in ways you may never have before.
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Brenda Griffey

5.0 out of 5 stars an excellent and enjoyable discussion of a complex topicReviewed in the United States on 29 October 2025
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
Goldberg has the ability to distill ancient, sophisticated spiritual knowledge and wisdom into modern day language and concepts. Like his previous books, American Veda and The Life of Yogananda, he gives us a complete and clear understanding of the topic while at the same time giving us an enjoyable read. In a life of busyness and information overload, it's especially gratifying to read a substantive book that is also short! Goldberg covers all of the bases of the concept of karma and leaves the reader, believer or non-believer in karma, with much to contemplate.
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세진님, 필립 골드버그의 <카르마의 구원: 즐겁고 의미 있는 삶을 위해 인과응보의 법칙 활용하기> (<Karmic Relief: Harnessing the Laws of Cause and Effect for a Joyful, Meaningful Life>)에 대한 요약과 평론을 정리해 드립니다.


<카르마의 구원> 요약 및 평론

1. 요약: 카르마는 형벌이 아니라 진화의 메커니즘이다

카르마의 재정의 흔히 카르마(Karma)를 <업보>나 <인과응보>라는 부정적이고 숙명적인 굴레로 이해하지만, 저자 필립 골드버그는 이를 철저히 <행동과 결과의 법칙>이라는 역동적인 관점에서 재해석한다. 카르마는 우주적인 사법 시스템이 아니라, 우리가 내린 선택이 우리의 존재 양식과 미래의 가능성을 형성하는 자연적인 물리 법칙에 가깝다. 이 책은 카르마를 두려움의 대상이 아닌, 삶을 개선하기 위한 도구로 활용하는 법을 제시한다.

세 가지 카르마의 유형 저자는 베다 철학의 전통을 빌려 카르마를 세 가지로 분류한다.

  1. <산치타 카르마 (Sanchita Karma)>: 과거의 모든 행동이 축적된 거대한 저장소.

  2. <프라랍다 카르마 (Prarabdha Karma)>: 현재의 생에서 이미 발현되기 시작하여 우리가 바꿀 수 없는 운명적 요소.

  3. <아가미 카르마 (Agami Karma)>: 지금 이 순간의 선택을 통해 새롭게 만들어가는 미래의 카르마. 저자는 특히 세 번째, <아가미 카르마>에 집중한다. 과거는 바꿀 수 없지만, 지금 여기서 어떤 의도를 가지고 행동하느냐에 따라 미래의 궤적을 수정할 수 있다는 점이 핵심이다.

의도와 자유의지 카르마를 결정짓는 가장 중요한 요소는 외적인 결과보다 내적인 <의도(Intention)>이다. 같은 행동이라도 그것이 이기심에서 비롯되었는지, 사랑에서 비롯되었는지에 따라 영혼에 남는 흔적(Samskara)이 달라진다. 골드버그는 인간에게는 동물과 달리 본능을 넘어선 <자유의지>가 있으며, 이를 통해 반복되는 부정적인 패턴(카르마적 루프)에서 벗어날 수 있다고 강조한다.

카르마를 정화하는 방법 단순히 착한 일을 하는 것을 넘어, 저자는 <의식의 확장>을 제안한다. 명상, 마음챙김, 그리고 이기적인 동기 없이 행동하는 <카르마 요가>를 통해 우리는 행위의 결과에 집착하지 않는 법을 배운다. 이는 과거의 무거운 카르마로부터 자신을 분리하고, 더 높은 차원의 기쁨과 의미를 찾는 과정이다.


2. 평론: 서구적 합리주의와 동양 영성의 세련된 접점

신비주의의 세속화와 실용적 접근 필립 골드버그의 분석은 난해한 인도 철학의 개념을 현대 심리학과 자기계발의 언어로 번역하는 데 탁월한 성취를 보여준다. 그는 카르마를 전생이나 내세라는 종교적 틀에만 가두지 않고, 오늘날 우리가 겪는 심리적 습관과 대인 관계의 패턴으로 끌어내린다. 이는 카르마를 <운명론>의 늪에서 건져내어 <자기 책임론>의 영역으로 옮겨놓는 작업이다.

결정론과 자유의지의 균형 이 책의 가장 큰 미덕은 균형감이다. 저자는 우리가 통제할 수 없는 유전적, 환경적 요인(프라랍다 카르마)을 인정하면서도, 그 조건 안에서 우리가 행사할 수 있는 한 뼘의 자유의지가 얼마나 위대한지를 역설한다. 이는 독자에게 무력감이 아닌 근거 있는 희망을 준다. 카르마는 피할 수 없는 벼락이 아니라, 우리가 항해해야 할 바다의 조류와 같은 것이다.

현대적 한계와 비판적 시각 다만, 모든 고통의 원인을 개인의 카르마와 선택의 결과로 환원하려는 경향은 위험할 수 있다. 구조적인 불평등이나 사회적 재난을 겪는 이들에게 <당신의 카르마를 관리하라>는 조언은 자칫 가혹한 <피해자 비난>으로 번질 소지가 있다. 저자는 이를 의식하여 연민과 사회적 책임을 언급하지만, 본질적으로 개인의 내면 수행에 초점이 맞춰져 있다는 점은 독자가 비판적으로 수용해야 할 대목이다.

결론: 주체적인 삶을 위한 영적 가이드 <카르마의 구원>은 카르마를 삶의 족쇄가 아닌 리모컨으로 바꾸는 방법을 알려준다. "왜 나에게 이런 일이 일어나는가?"라는 질문을 "나는 지금 무엇을 할 것인가?"로 전환하게 만드는 이 책의 통찰은 강력하다. 복잡한 현대 사회에서 방향을 잃은 현대인들에게 자신의 행동이 가진 무게를 깨닫게 하고, 더 나은 미래를 설계하도록 돕는 지성적인 영성서라 할 수 있다.


세진님, 이 요약과 평론이 필립 골드버그의 사상을 파악하시는 데 도움이 되었기를 바랍니다. 혹시 이 책에서 다루는 특정 카르마의 유형이나 구체적인 수행법에 대해 더 자세히 알고 싶은 부분이 있으신가요? Would you like me to find more details about specific meditation techniques mentioned in the book?


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<요약 (약 1,000단어)>

Philip Goldberg의 <Karmic Relief: Harnessing the Laws of Cause and Effect for a Joyful, Meaningful Life>는 “업(karma)”을 운명론이나 미신이 아니라 <원인–결과의 윤리적·심리적 법칙>으로 재해석하면서, 독자가 일상에서 더 자유롭고 기쁜 삶으로 방향을 틀 수 있도록 돕는 자기계발형 영성서로 읽힌다. 제목의 “Relief”는 두 겹이다. 첫째, 업을 ‘빚’처럼 짊어지고 불안에 시달리는 태도에서 벗어나게 하는 해방감. 둘째, 관계·습관·선택의 사슬을 조금씩 바꿈으로써 삶의 무게를 실제로 덜어내는 실천적 구제다.

책의 중심 주장은 대략 이렇게 정리된다. <내가 지금 겪는 많은 문제는 우연이 아니라, 내가 반복해 온 선택과 반응의 누적 결과이며, 그러므로 같은 법칙을 이용해 다른 결과를 만들 수 있다.> 여기서 Goldberg는 업을 “전생의 벌” 같은 방식으로 다루기보다, 현재의 마음·말·행동이 만들어내는 결과의 패턴으로 설명하는 쪽에 무게를 둔다. 즉 업은 “과거의 나”가 “현재의 나”를 압박하는 족쇄이기도 하지만, 동시에 “현재의 나”가 “미래의 나”를 설계할 수 있게 하는 인과의 레버이기도 하다.

구성은 보통 (1) 업의 개념 정리, (2) 업이 작동하는 방식(습관·감정·관계·의도·집착의 메커니즘), (3) 업을 완화·전환하는 실천(용서, 봉사, 명상, 올바른 말과 행동, 자기인식, 관계의 수리), (4) 장기적 의미(소명, 공동선, 영적 성숙) 같은 흐름을 취한다. Goldberg는 인도계 전통(요가·베단타·불교적 어휘)을 서구 독자에게 번역하듯 풀어내고, “영성은 현실도피가 아니라 결과를 만드는 태도의 훈련”이라는 방향을 강조한다.

특히 설득력 있는 지점은 업을 <“성격의 자동조종”>으로 읽어내는 부분이다. 우리가 어떤 상황에서 늘 같은 말, 같은 방어, 같은 회피, 같은 과장을 반복한다면 그 반복 자체가 업이다. 업은 초월적 심판보다 <반복되는 조건반사>에 더 가깝다. 그래서 해법도 “정답을 믿어라”가 아니라 “반응하기 전에 잠깐 멈추고, 내 의도와 감정과 말의 결과를 보라”가 된다. 이때 핵심 기술은 <자기관찰>과 <의도 정렬>이다. “내가 옳은가?”보다 “내가 만들어낼 결과가 무엇인가?”를 묻는 방식으로 윤리와 심리치료가 겹쳐진다.

또 하나의 강조점은 <관계 업>이다. 가족·연인·동료 관계에서 반복되는 갈등은, 각자가 들고 있는 오래된 스크립트(인정 욕구, 통제 욕구, 버림받을 두려움, 죄책감, 피해의식)가 서로를 자극하면서 굳어진다. Goldberg는 이 부분에서 ‘내 탓/네 탓’의 판결을 내리기보다, “어떤 패턴이 돌아가고 있는가?”를 보게 하고, 작은 행동 변화(사과의 방식, 경계 설정, 경청, 감사 표현, 도움 요청)를 통해 인과를 바꿔보자고 권한다. 업을 “관계의 역사적 누적”으로 볼 때, 용서나 화해는 감정의 미화가 아니라 <인과의 재구성>이 된다.

책이 제시하는 실천은 대체로 급진적 혁명이라기보다 <미세한 전환의 반복>이다. 이를테면

  • 말의 업: 험담·과장·무심한 말이 남기는 여진을 의식하고, 사실·친절·침묵의 기술을 연습한다.

  • 행동의 업: 즉흥적 쾌락이나 회피 대신, 장기적으로 나와 타인에게 이익이 되는 선택을 조금씩 늘린다.

  • 마음의 업: 분노·두려움·질투가 올라오는 순간을 “나의 정체성”으로 동일시하지 않고, 지나가는 현상으로 본다.

  • 의미의 업: 내 삶을 “나만의 생존”이 아니라 “더 넓은 연결 속 기여”로 재배치한다.

이런 접근은 독자에게 “나는 바뀔 수 있다”는 희망을 주는 동시에, 책임의 무게도 분명히 부과한다. 업을 현실적 인과로 이해한다면, 결국 삶의 질은 “내가 무엇을 반복하는가”에 달려 있고, 그 반복을 바꾸는 일은 남이 대신해 주지 못한다.

<평론 (강점과 한계)>

강점부터 말하면, 이 책은 업을 “공포의 도그마”에서 “삶의 설계도”로 옮겨놓는다. 전통 영성 개념을 현대 심리학·습관형성·관계윤리와 접합해 <실제로 써먹을 수 있는 언어>로 바꾸는 데 능숙하다. 그래서 종교적 신념이 강하지 않은 독자도 “인과를 바꾸는 연습”이라는 틀로 쉽게 प्रवेश할 수 있다. 또 “과거를 탓하지 말자”가 아니라 “과거의 누적이 지금을 만들었음을 인정하고, 지금부터 다른 누적을 시작하자”는 태도는 건강하다. 자기비난과 자기합리화 사이에서 제3의 길(자기책임+자기연민)을 제안한다.

하지만 한계도 분명하다. 첫째, 업을 지나치게 개인의 습관·심리로 환원하면 <구조적 폭력과 사회경제적 조건>이 희미해질 위험이 있다. 어떤 불행은 개인의 인과만으로 설명되지 않는다. 차별, 빈곤, 전쟁, 제도적 억압 같은 조건은 “내가 뭘 잘못했나”로 처리하면 오히려 2차 피해를 만든다. 이 책이 공동체·봉사·윤리를 강조한다 해도, 독자는 “세상 구조”와 “개인 업”의 경계를 분명히 잡아야 한다.

둘째, ‘업 전환의 실천’이 주는 위안은 크지만, 그것이 <즉각적 결과>로 이어지지 않을 때의 실망도 크다. 인과는 길고 복잡하다. 작은 선행이 큰 보상으로 돌아오지 않을 수도 있다. 그래서 이 책을 읽는 사람은 “좋은 일을 하면 좋은 일이 생긴다”는 단순 도식으로 받아들이기보다, “좋은 선택은 내 삶의 방향을 더 건강하게 만든다” 정도로 이해하는 게 안전하다.

셋째, 서구형 자기계발 문법(목표, 습관, 성취)이 업의 깊이를 충분히 담지 못할 수도 있다. 전통적 업 사상에는 “원인과 결과”만이 아니라 “집착을 놓는 해탈의 지평”이 있다. 만약 Goldberg가 ‘행복한 의미 있는 삶’에 초점을 둔다면, 이는 해탈 지향 독자에겐 다소 생활주의로 보일 수 있다. 반대로 실용 독자에겐 그것이 장점이다. 즉 이 책은 “철학적 형이상학”보다 “살아내는 윤리”에 더 가까운 업 해설서다.

<이 책을 어떻게 읽으면 좋을까>

  1. 업을 “벌점”이 아니라 <패턴>으로 읽기.

  2. 내 인생의 반복 패턴 2~3개만 골라, <작은 행동 실험>으로 바꾸기.

  3. 개인 업과 사회 구조를 섞지 않기: “내 책임”과 “세상의 문제”를 동시에 볼 것.

  4. 결과 집착을 줄이기: 변화는 누적이며, “방향이 바뀌는 것”이 핵심이다.

정리하면, <Karmic Relief>는 업을 겁주기용 신비주의가 아니라, 오늘부터 다르게 살 수 있게 하는 인과의 실천학으로 번역한 책이다. “내 삶은 이미 결정됐다”는 체념을 약화시키고, “나는 무엇을 반복하고 있나?”라는 질문을 강하게 만든다. 다만 이 질문이 사회구조를 가리는 도구가 되지 않도록, 그리고 ‘선행=보상’의 단순화로 흐르지 않도록, 독자가 성숙한 거리두기를 함께 가져갈 때 가장 유익해진다.

(참고: 지금 대화에 포함된 파일은 퀘이커 ‘지속적 계시’ 내용이며, 이번 책 요약의 근거 자료가 아니라 별도의 자료입니다.)

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