Showing posts with label Naikan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Naikan. Show all posts

2022/06/27

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Zen Naikan: The ancient energy alchemy of the Rinzai Zen monks. Including 21 Traditional Exercises




Ebook

Zen Naikan: The ancient energy alchemy of the Rinzai Zen monks. Including 21 Traditional ExercisesbyLeonardo Anfolsi


Question Your Life: Naikan Self-Reflection and the Transformation of our Stories




Ebook

Question Your Life: Naikan Self-Reflection and the Transformation of our StoriesbyGregg Krech


A Natural Approach to Mental Wellness: Japanese Psychology and the Skills We Need for Psychological and Spiritual Health




Ebook

A Natural Approach to Mental Wellness: Japanese Psychology and the Skills We Need for Psychological and Spiritual HealthbyGregg Krech


The Art of Taking Action: Lessons from Japanese Psychology




Ebook

The Art of Taking Action: Lessons from Japanese PsychologybyGregg Krech

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I Saggi




Ebook

I SaggibyVittoriano Delgado

Gratitude Works!: A 21-Day Program for Creating Emotional Prosperity




Ebook

Gratitude Works!: A 21-Day Program for Creating Emotional ProsperitybyRobert A. Emmons

Infinite Happiness: Finding Your Way Through the Art of Self-Reflection




Ebook

Infinite Happiness: Finding Your Way Through the Art of Self-ReflectionbyHeidi Carlin

Cross-Cultural Counseling and Psychotherapy: Pergamon General Psychology Series




Ebook

Cross-Cultural Counseling and Psychotherapy: Pergamon General Psychology SeriesbyElsevier Books Reference

Most Good, Least Harm: A Simple Principle for a Better World and Meaningful Life




Ebook

Most Good, Least Harm: A Simple Principle for a Better World and Meaningful LifebyZoe Weil

Kansai Cool: A Journey into the Cultural Heartland of Japan




Ebook

Kansai Cool: A Journey into the Cultural Heartland of JapanbyChristal Whelan

Mindfulness and the 12 Steps: Living Recovery in the Present Moment




Ebook

Mindfulness and the 12 Steps: Living Recovery in the Present MomentbyThérèse Jacobs-Stewart

Secrets From The World's Most Productive Nurse Practitioner




Ebook

Secrets From The World's Most Productive Nurse PractitionerbyJessica Reeves MSN MPH

Discover the energy of the four animals: Theory and practice of Qigong Dancing




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Discover the energy of the four animals: Theory and practice of Qigong DancingbyGertrud Schröder

Being Grateful: Becoming Whole




Ebook

Being Grateful: Becoming WholebyDavid Tuffley

Agile Coaching as a Success Factor: Basics of Coaching to Successfully Manage Agile Teams




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Agile Coaching as a Success Factor: Basics of Coaching to Successfully Manage Agile TeamsbyMarkus Heimrath

Yoga Heart: Lines on the Six Perfections




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Yoga Heart: Lines on the Six PerfectionsbyLeza Lowitz

Thank You Notes: Your 30 Days of Gratitude Workbook




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Thank You Notes: Your 30 Days of Gratitude WorkbookbyLisa Ryan

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Passion: 6 Steps to Find Your Passion for Life and Career Success: Career Success, #1




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Passion: 6 Steps to Find Your Passion for Life and Career Success: Career Success, #1bySteve Chambers

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Passion: 6 Steps to Find Your Passion for Life and Career Success




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Passion: 6 Steps to Find Your Passion for Life and Career SuccessbySteve Chambers

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The Gratitude Power Workbook: Transform Fear into Courage, Anger into Forgiveness, Isolation into Belonging




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The Gratitude Power Workbook: Transform Fear into Courage, Anger into Forgiveness, Isolation into BelongingbyNina Lesowitz

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Stop Pushing Me Around: A Workplace Guide for the Timid, Shy, And Less Assertive




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Stop Pushing Me Around: A Workplace Guide for the Timid, Shy, And Less AssertivebyIlise Benun

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Ninja: Unmasking the Myth




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Ninja: Unmasking the MythbyStephen Turnbull

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The Grateful Life: The Secret to Happiness, and the Science of Contentment




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The Grateful Life: The Secret to Happiness, and the Science of ContentmentbyNina Lesowitz

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The Singing of the Scythe: MPT No. 3, 2014 (Modern Poetry in Translation, Third Series)




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The Singing of the Scythe: MPT No. 3, 2014 (Modern Poetry in Translation, Third Series)byCSPtrade

Zen Encounters with Loneliness




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Zen Encounters with LonelinessbyTerrance Keenan

Living Life as a Thank You Journal




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Living Life as a Thank You JournalbyNina Lesowitz

A commentary on THE DIAMOND SŪTRA: How to realize Enlightenment Here & Now through an active experience of Life




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A commentary on THE DIAMOND SŪTRA: How to realize Enlightenment Here & Now through an active experience of LifebyZen Master Engaku Taino

Castes and Tribes of Southern India Vol. 6 of 7




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Castes and Tribes of Southern India Vol. 6 of 7byEdgar Thurston

South of the Clouds: Tales from Yunnan




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South of the Clouds: Tales from YunnanbyCSPtrade

The Secret fire of Meditation: The Buddha who meditates within you




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The Secret fire of Meditation: The Buddha who meditates within youbyLeonardo Anfolsi Reiyo Ekai

Zen: Talks, Stories and Commentaries




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Zen: Talks, Stories and CommentariesbyAlbert Low

Sexual Mindfulness: Getting the Most Out of Your Sex Life Through Moment-by-Moment Awareness




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Sexual Mindfulness: Getting the Most Out of Your Sex Life Through Moment-by-Moment AwarenessbyDr. Richard Blonna


Questions for Reflection: Inspiration for thinking things through fully




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Questions for Reflection: Inspiration for thinking things through fullybyKerstin Hack

The Anatomy of Loneliness: Suicide, Social Connection, and the Search for Relational Meaning in Contemporary Japan




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The Anatomy of Loneliness: Suicide, Social Connection, and the Search for Relational Meaning in Contemporary JapanbyChikako Ozawa-de Silva


Love and Accept It All: A Journey from Near Death to Bliss




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Love and Accept It All: A Journey from Near Death to BlissbyCristy Lynn Hayden MA B.Sc.

Be Yourself: The Art of Stepping Up




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Be Yourself: The Art of Stepping UpbyNicky Kassapian

31 Things to Raise a Child's Self-Esteem




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31 Things to Raise a Child's Self-EsteembyEdie Hand

Calmup® Journey: Your Daily Ascending Tool for Better Days




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Calmup® Journey: Your Daily Ascending Tool for Better DaysbyLorie S. Gose Psy.D.

Wabi-Sabi. A Comprehensive Beginner’s Guide to Learn the Realms of Wabi-Sabi.




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Wabi-Sabi. A Comprehensive Beginner’s Guide to Learn the Realms of Wabi-Sabi.byHIDEAKI FUJII

Zen & Health: Wholly Wholesome Way World




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Zen & Health: Wholly Wholesome Way WorldbyHajime Iwamoto Yoshida

Summary of Stephen Murphy-Shigematsu's From Mindfulness to Heartfulness




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Summary of Stephen Murphy-Shigematsu's From Mindfulness to HeartfulnessbyIRB Media


Ecos: Connecting with the Ecological Self




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Ecos: Connecting with the Ecological SelfbyDon Pierce



===

내관 요법 - Wikipedia Naikan

내관 요법 - Wikipedia


내관 요법

출처 : 무료 백과 사전 "Wikipedia (Wikipedia)"
네비게이션으로 이동검색으로 이동

내관 요법 (영어: Naikan therapy)이란, 본래 수양법으로서 개발된 요시모토 이노부의 내 관법 을 의료, 임상 심리적 목적을 위해 응용하는 심리 요법 ( 정신 요법 )을 말한다. 1960년대부터 정신의료현장에 도입되게 되었다. 1978년 에는 일본내 관학회가 발족하고 있다. 또한 국제적인 평가도 얻어지고 있으며, 2003년 에는 국제내관요법학회도 설립되어 현재에 이르고 있다. 요시모토의 방법을 거의 그대로 실시하는 내관 원법과 요시모토의 방법에 변화를 더하는 내관 변법 이 있다. 또 의사 등의 의뢰로 민간의 연수소에서 실시하는 경우와, 의사가 중심이 되어 병동내에서 실시하는 경우가 있다.

내관 요법 절차 편집 ]

병원 에서 실시하는 경우와, 민간의 연수소에서 행해지는 경우가 있어, 이하는 표준적인 연수소에서 행해지고 있는 방법이다. 어머니 , 아버지 , 형제 , 자신의 친밀한 사람(때로는 자신의 신체 의 일부)에 대한 지금까지의 관계를,

  1. 받은 일
  2. 하고 반환한 것
  3. 성가신 일

의 3개의 테마에 따라 반복 기억한다.

이에 따라 자신이나 타인에 대한 이해·신뢰가 깊어져 자기의 존재가치· 책임 을 자각함으로써 사회생활의 개선으로 이어질 것으로 생각된다.

또한 경우에 따라 ' 거짓말 과 훔치기 ', '양육비 계산' 등의 주제가 주어질 수 있다. 특히 알코올 중독 환자에게는 '술대 계산'이라는 주제가 주어진다. 자신이 평생 동안 술에 의해 잃은 금액을 모두 계산한다는 것이다. 너무 많은 금액에 희미해져 술을 끊는 것도 많다.

내관 요법의 단계 편집 ]

내관요법은 크게 나누어, 내관연수소나 병원에서 일주일 체로 하는 「집중 내관」과, 일상 생활 속에서 혼자서 실시하는 「일상 내관」의 2개의 스테이지로 나뉜다.

집중 내관에서는 외계로부터의 자극이 차단된 도장 속에, 병풍 으로 좁게 구분한 공간을 만들고, 그 안에서 아침 6시부터 밤 9시까지 계속해 위의 테마에 대해 일주일, (6박 7일 또는 7박 8일) 내관해 간다. 도중 1~2시간마다 방문하는 면접자에 대해 그때까지 기억한 것을 말한다. 반대로 면접자는 공감 적 태도로 듣고 필요한 최소한의 응답으로 응답합니다. 그 과정에서는 종종 극적인 가치관 의 전환을 수반할 수 있다.

병원에서의 집중 내관에서는 ( 금식 ) 단식 요법과 병용되거나 모리타 요법 과 병용되는 경우도 있다.

내관 요법 적용 편집 ]

부등교 나 비행 등 학교 에서의 문제, 부모와 자식·부부간 등의 가족간의 문제에 효과가 보여진다 [1] . 또 알코올 의존 · 약물 의존 이나 섭식 장애 , 심신증 , 우울증, 신경증 등 비교적 광범위한 정신 질환 에 대한 효과도 보고되고 있다.

그러나 내관요법은 본인의 의욕에 더해 자기를 응시할 수 있는 자아 의 상태가 필요하기 때문에 정신분열증 이나 경계성 퍼스널리티 장애 등의 적응에 대해서는 의견이 나뉘어져 있다. 또한 심각한 우울증 의 경우도 자살 욕망을 높일 수 있으므로 관해기에 실시하는 등 신중하게 해야 한다.

본인에게의 적용이 곤란한 경우, 본인의 가족에게 내관 받음으로써, 병리의 호전을 볼 수 있다고 하는 보고도 이루어지고 있다(가족 내관) [2] .

논픽션 작가 야나기다 쿠니오 는 가족 내관 요법을 체험해 큰 가치관의 전환을 얻었다고 한다. [3]

관계 학회 등 편집 ]

[4]

  • 일본내 관학회(자케이 병원)
  • 일본내 관의학회( 규슈대학 대학원의학연구원)
  • 자기 발견의 모임(시로가네다이 내관 연구소)
  • 내관 센터(나라현)
  • 타름슈테트 내관 하우스 (독일, 브레멘)
  • 잘츠부르크 내관 연수소 (오스트리아, 잘츠부르크)

각주 편집 ]

  1. ↑ http://www.nara-naikan.jp/naikan/experience/
  2. ^ 구리모토 후지키 「분열병자의 어머니에게 내관을 시행한 일고찰」 「제3회 내관학회 발표 논문집」
  3. http://naikanhou.com/voice.html
  4.  사사노[2009:170-179]

참고 문헌 편집 ]

  • 일본내 관학회 대회 발표 논문집 각호
  • 일본내 관학회편 「내관 연구」 각호
  • 일본 내 관의학회편 「내관 의학」 각호 외
  • 사사노 유스 “내관 요법 표류하는 현대인에게의 마음의 처방전” 2009년 작품사 ISBN 978-4-86182-245-2
  • 쿠리모토 후지키 『지관』 매우 비슷한 서명의 책이 이와나미 문고에 있습니다.

관련 항목 편집 ]

외부 링크 편집 ]

Naikan - Wikipedia

Naikan - Wikipedia

Naikan

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Naikan (Japanese: 内観, lit.'introspection') is a structured method of self-reflection developed by Yoshimoto Ishin (1916–1988) in the 1940s.[1] The practice is based around asking oneself three questions about a person in one's life:[2]

  • What did I receive from this person?
  • What did I return to this person?
  • What troubles, worries, unhappiness did I cause this person?

There are many forms of Naikan practice, all focusing on these three questions. The most rigorous form of Naikan is practiced in week-long Naikan retreats, which start by focusing on the three questions on the individual's relationship to their mother. The questions can then later be expanded outwards to other relationships. During the sessions a guide comes and listens to the participant from time to time allowing them to put into words what they have discovered.

A related fourth question, "What troubles and difficulties has this person caused me?", is purposely ignored in Naikan. Naikan presupposes that people are naturally able to see answers to this fourth question, and that too much focus on this question is responsible for unhappiness in day-to-day life.

History[edit]

Yoshimoto Ishin was a businessman and devout Jodo Shinshu Buddhist who, as a young man, had engaged in an ascetic contrition (mishirabe) practice involving sensory deprivation, by dwelling in a dark cave without food, water or sleep. Wishing to make such introspection available to others he developed Naikan as a less difficult method which he first introduced to young people who had been incarcerated for committing crime and social disturbances. Later the practice was introduced to the general public. Naikan practitioners claim that Naikan helps people understand themselves and their relationships.

Today, there are around 30 Naikan centers in Japan, and it is used in mental health counseling, and in rehabilitation of prisoners.[1] The practice has also taken root in Europe, with Naikan centers now established in Austria and Germany[citation needed].

The mishirabe practices from which Naikan is derived are also still conducted in a religious context within some Jodo Shinshu temples and communities but the harsh, ascetic nature of Yoshimoto Ishin's original practice is unusual given the Jodo Shinshu rejection of self-power practice.

Self-reflection[edit]

The practice of self-reflection goes back many centuries and is rooted in the world’s great spiritual traditions. Early adherents of such practices include the Christian desert hermits and Japanese samurai. More contemporary proponents included Albert SchweitzerBen Franklin, and Bishop Fulton J. Sheen. Franklin, in particular, had a rather comprehensive and systematic approach to self-reflection. He developed a list of thirteen virtues and each day he would evaluate his conduct relative to a particular virtue. Daily self-reflection was a fundamental aspect of Franklin’s life.

Formal methods of self-reflection generally involve certain basic characteristics. First, there is the requirement for time which is set aside exclusively for the purpose of self-reflection. Second, use of a space, preferably with some degree of isolation that limits external distraction. And third, the application of questions or structure which helps us examine our lives with an emphasis on our conduct in relation to other people, creatures and objects.

Its structure uses our relationships with others as the mirror in which people can see themselves. We reflect on what we have received from others, what we have given, and what troubles we have caused.

The family-relationship focus of traditional Naikan may sometimes be less appropriate to those with fragmented or seriously dysfunctional family backgrounds. However, as with Buddhist metta meditation (mettā bhāvanā), there is no reason why Naikan practice need necessarily take family relationships as starting point. The benefit of looking at family relationships is that these are often most emotionally complex and connected with our sense of 'self'[citation needed].

References[edit]

  1. Jump up to:a b Krech, Gregg. "Naikan Therapy"Tricycle: The Buddhist Review. Retrieved 2021-07-17.
  2. ^ Reynolds, David K. (1 January 1989). Flowing Bridges, Quiet Waters: Japanese Psychotherapies, Morita and Naikan. SUNY Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-88706-963-5.

Bibliography[edit]