2019/01/25

How to Grow More Vegetables, Ninth Edition: (and Fruits, Nuts, Berries, Grains, and Other Crops) Than You Ever Thought Possible on Less Land with Less Water Than You Can Imagine by John Jeavons | Goodreads



How to Grow More Vegetables, Ninth Edition: (and Fruits, Nuts, Berries, Grains, and Other Crops) Than You Ever Thought Possible on Less Land with Less Water Than You Can Imagine by John Jeavons | Goodreads





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How to Grow More Vegetables, Ninth Edition: (and Fruits, Nuts, Berries, Grains, and Other Crops) Than You Ever Thought Possible on Less Land with Less Water Than You Can Imagine

by
John Jeavons
3.35 · Rating details · 17 ratings · 6 reviews
The world's leading resource on biointensive, sustainable, high-yield organic gardening is thoroughly updated throughout, with new sections on using 12 percent less water and increasing compost power.

Long before it was a trend, How to Grow More Vegetables brought backyard ecosystems to life for the home gardener by demonstrating sustainable growing methods for spectacular organic produce on a small but intensive scale. How to Grow More Vegetables has become the go-to reference for food growers at every level, whether home gardeners dedicated to nurturing backyard edibles with minimal water in maximum harmony with nature's cycles, or a small-scale commercial producer interested in optimizing soil fertility and increasing plant productivity. In the ninth edition, author John Jeavons has revised and updated each chapter, including new sections on using less water and increasing compost power. (less)

Paperback, 250 pages
Published July 25th 2017 by Ten Speed Press


Jun 07, 2017DelAnne Frazee rated it it was amazing
Shelves: reviewed
Title: How to Grow More Vegetables, and Fruits, Nuts Berries, Grains and Crops - 9th Editions
Author: John Jeavons
Publisher: Ten Speed Press
Published: 7-25-2017
Pages: 264
Genre: Home & Gardening
Sub-Genre: Garden Beds
ISBN: 978-0-997123-93-7
ASIN: B01M5I294G
Reviewed For: Net Galley & the Publisher
Reviewer: DelAnne
Rating: 5 Stars

Small or big. How to make the most of the space you have. Choosing between rows and raised beds. How to prepare the soil and maintain it Whether you are a novice or expert gardener, you will want a copy of How to Grow More Vegetables in your Gardening Library. Abundant information and guides for the gardener to learn from.

My rating is 5 out of 5 stars.

Amazon Links: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01M5I294G/...

B&N Link: https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/how-...

GoodReads Link: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1...

The Reading Room Link: https://www.facebook.com/permalink.ph...

Twitter Link: https://twitter.com/DelAnne531/status... (less)
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Sep 15, 2017Beth rated it liked it
Shelves: 3-early-galley-copy, home-garden
Thanks to NetGalley for the ARC, provided by the author and/or the publisher in exchange for an honest review.

The title of this one is a bit misleading. While ONE of the end-goals of the information presented in this book is to help gardeners and small-scale farmers grow more vegetables in a small space with less water, it's certainly not presented as the main one. The main one would be: building soil health in a natural and sustainable way, to lengthen the longevity of our soils, reduce the need for artificial and harmful fertilizers and pesticides, and then, YES, to increase yields. Don't get me wrong, I found this book to be hugely informative and important. But for novice gardeners who are just getting their green thumbs in the dirt, I think a lot of this book would go over their heads - it's incredibly in-depth, scientific, and dense.

TL;DR: Great, well-researched and hugely important information, but needs a more accurate title. (less)
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May 09, 2017Dee/ bookworm rated it did not like it
I received a free copy of this book in exchange for a fair review.

This book, How to Grow More Vegetables, Ninth Edition (and Fruits, Nuts, Berries, Grains, and Other Crops) Than You Ever Thought Possible on Less Land with Less Water Than You Can Imagine by John Jeavons, was so filled with propaganda that it was hard to read. I sadly read about 10% and most of it was about GROW BIOINTENSIVE. I didn't get to the growing or awesomeness that the book description promised, so I cannot say definitive that it was all it claimed to be. But for me it seemed to be more about their product than actual gardening steps. (less)


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Mar 15, 2018Kali rated it it was ok
I didn’t really get much out of this book yet. The text-heavy chapters of this book are all over the place, covering history, science, and a lot of trying to convince the reader that organic farming methods are the way to go. I don’t need that convincing, so I didn’t find those sections very useful. I was really looking for practical tips to improve my gardening practices, and I feel like this book hints at them rather than providing clear blueprints. There are tons of charts with information about companion planting, spacing, and more, but they are somewhat hard to decipher. I plan to spend some more time with those to see if I can pull something useful out of this. (less)
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Mar 27, 2018RANSOM rated it liked it
Shelves: manuals, farm-and-homestead
The book has confidence in its vision and belief, and sticks to it staunchly through its broad claims and pseudoscience spiels. While the gardening method it employs seems to be viable and well-backed, the title is misleading and the book itself is by no means comprehensive, citing other publications, dead links, and its own website (quite often) for the "further reading" crucial to the method itself.
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Aug 03, 2017Melissa Dee rated it really liked it
"How to Grow” is a useful addition to the home gardener’s library. It details the science and practice of sustainable organic vegetable gardening for the dedicated amateur. I particularly found the master charts and sample plans useful, despite the limitations of my small garden.
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Editorial Reviews

Review

Praise for How to Grow More Vegetables:

"Possibly the most detailed explanation of the intensive gardening method available."
New York Times

"John's methods are nothing short of miraculous."
—Alice Waters, author, Slow Food crusader, and founder of Chez Panisse

"There are two kinds of vegetable gardeners--those who garden in beds of some kind and for whom this is the ultimate foundation book, a must-read, and an essential reference. Then there are those who don't garden in beds, for whom it's still a must-read and an essential reference. The full title...actually understates the contents. The book is about how to grow pretty nearly all your food and your garden's fertilizer on a modest amount of land."
—Carol Deppe, author of The Resilient Gardener: Food Production and Self-Reliance in Uncertain Times

"A masterpiece."
—Alan Chadwick, master horticulturist

About the Author

JOHN JEAVONS is the director of Ecology Action, an environmental research and education organization that has been working to revolutionize small-scale food production through biointensive growing around the world since 1972. To learn more, visit growbiointensive.org.
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Showing 1-8 of 21 reviews

January 9, 2018
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
5 people found this helpful
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July 26, 2017
Format: Paperback
For those wondering about differences between this ninth edition and the previous eighth edition: there are not many differences, and no major ones as far as I can tell.

Concerning the Kindle edition: one of the biggest draws of this book is the "Master Charts" section in the back. Because these charts are designed as images, they do not appear properly on the Kindle, nor even on the Kindle for PC app. The text is far too small and there is little way (outside of doing some relatively obnoxious technical work) to make the charts highly legible. I would STRONGLY suggest buying the paperback version instead, until the Kindle version is fixed.

This book is a great beginning guide to planting and mini-farming. The "Grow Biointensive" method is quite good and has worked well for my large garden for years. One of the best aspects of this book is the "Master Charts" section, which describes various details about countless plants and vegetables. It's a fantastic resource, one I use over and over again.

The downsides of the book are as follows:

1. There is far too much wasted space on the "Grow Biointensive" method and what reads like a massive sales/advertising pitch. This pitch is relegated not merely to the introduction, which would be fine; instead, it is sprinkled throughout the entire book, often showing up in later chapters and essentially wasting the reader's time. The book would be FAR better if the "Grow Biointensive" environmentalism statements were all kept in the introduction, and if the chapters themselves were designed to showcase just the need-to-know information about how to follow the farming method.

2. Delving into the method further, as I have for the past years, highlights many big questions and unclear statements within this book. For example, take the case of a dwarf fruit tree, which according to the Master Charters, requires 64 square feet of space. A typical Grow Biointensive bed is 5 foot by 20 foot or longer. Also, plants are arranged into a bed in hexagonal spacing. The question then becomes, what is the best way to plant such a fruit tree? Well, who knows. Is the farmer supposed to double-dig essentially a MASSIVE bed in a giant hexagonal shape with a single fruit tree in the center? Is the fruit tree fine within a 5x20 bed?

There are many other sections which require clarification like this, far too many to mention, in fact; here are just a couple more. When rotating crops, it's unclear if the "Grass" family "counts" for rotation purposes or not. (In an email to Ecology Action a year or so ago, I was told that the "Grass" family was an exception to the regular rotation rules, and that this would be clarified in the at-the-time upcoming ninth edition. As far as I can tell, it is not clarified here.) Another issue is compost; the book spends much time discussing various compost pile practices, but does not thoroughly discuss other composting methods that are popular now (such as hugelkultur and burying a mixture of green/brown materials straight into the garden beds, or thorough mulching as in the "Back to Eden" or lasagna gardening systems). It would be great to know how these alternative methods to composting compare in efficacy and efficiency to the Grow Biointensive compost piles.

Overall, there is solid information in here, especially for a new gardener. However, too little has changed in this 9th edition to warrant recommending its purchase to anyone who already owns the previous edition(s).
40 people found this helpful
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September 29, 2017
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8th edition

September 2, 2016
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November 27, 2015
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On bio intensive method

February 9, 2016
Format: Kindle EditionVerified Purchase
I really enjoyed the grow biointensive method and felt the book covered areas of interest for the beginning gardener. I would definitely recommend this book to someone new to gardening or a person with a year or two of experience and wanted to expand. I would not however, consider this book as a sole source for information and would encourage a person reading this book to continue to learn and to not adhere too strictly to any one gardening method. Instead I would suggest that a person try things out and experiment to see what works for them and to continue to learn, making changes when new information becomes available. Some criticism I had of the book were points of misinformation such as the use of pine needles to acidify your soil - this is a garden myth which has been disproven in recent studies. I also couldn't bring myself to double dig and substituted raised beds instead.
5 people found this helpful
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February 29, 2012
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
If you are interested in the GROW BIOINTENSIVE method, this book is for you. If you want to live a totally self-sufficient lifestyle in which you have to bring no materials in from outside to improve the soil, this book is for you. What it is NOT is a general information book about growing vegetables. The book assumes that the reader desires to live self-sufficiently and directs the reader to grow all the carbon materials necessary to produce all the compost required for the plot. Nitrogen-fixing cover crops and manure from your own animals provide all the nitrogen needed. There is some useful information, but there's a lot more that is very specific to the GROW BIOINTENSIVE method.
12 people found this helpful
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March 4, 2016
Format: Kindle Edition
This method of growing food is well thought out after decades of carefully recorded experiments and getting the best ideas from dozens of countries. If you don't want to go hungry, this is a far better methodology than permaculture, though certainly you should go ahead with permaculture principles, but these can take over 10 years or more to actually implement. Figuring out crop rotation and other components is also fun, it makes farming far more interesting. If you get a chance, try to take the biointensive workshop, it will inspire you!
July 20, 2012
Format: Paperback
In this book Jeavons covers the Grow Biointensive method. This is a raised bed technique that focuses on sustainable practices such as composting, seed saving and using closely spaced crops. This book is in its umpteenth revision, and with each revision it gets a little bit better because Jeavons keeps incorporating new information.

This is an excellent book to teach you the ideas behind sustainable and intensive agriculture.

The one place where the method falls down, in my opinion, is that it is designed really for the developing world. That is, many of the techniques such as continually transplanting seedlings are designed for people with a lot of time, and that may not work well for busy people.

But despite that one criticism, this is really an excellent and comprehensive book full of well-researched data. Everyone who gardens should not only have this book in the bookshelf, but should take it off the shelf and read it.
2 people found this helpful
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July 21, 2013
Format: Paperback
This is my first year doing a "real" vegetable and flower garden and I just wanted some more information to add to what I've already learned from experience so far. This is not the book for that. In fact, I felt like I was reading a brochure for BIOINTENSIVE gardening and how that type of gardening is the ONLY way to garden and basically if you don't do it the BIOINTENSIVE way, you're ruining the earth. At least that what I came away with. There's not much information in the book regarding plants, seeds, planting times, planting methods....so, why exactly did they give it the title they chose?? It's mostly propaganda driven and there's no real information to help a gardener looking for basic, hands-on information to help them grow more and more efficiently. Two of the best books I've found recently were in stacks of old books in my parents attic. One is The Readers Digest Complete Book of The Garden (seriously, tons of basic information) and The Country Journal Book of Vegetable Gardening by Nancy Bubel.
11 people found this helpful





Permaculture One Bill Mollison Arid Landscapes

Permaculture One Bill Mollison Low & High Islands and Granitic Landscapes

Permaculture One Bill Mollison

How to grow more vegetables by John Jeavons part1

[Public Library The Market Gardener + Content Table

Search Results for The Market Gardener



Title:
The market gardener : a successful grower's handbook for small-scale organic farming / Jean-Martin Fortier ; foreword by Severine von Tscharner Fleming, The Greenhorns ; illustrations by Marie Bilodeau ; English translation by Scott Irving.
Summary:
Inspired by the French intensive tradition of maraichage and by iconic American vegetable grower Eliot Coleman, author and farmer Jean-Martin shows by example how to start a market garden and make it both very productive and profitable.
Author:
Fortier, Jean-Martin., author.
Contents:
Small Is Profitable -- Succeeding as a Small-Scale Organic Vegetable Grower -- Finding the Right Site -- Designing the Market Garden -- Minimum Tillage and Appropriate Machinery -- Fertilizing Organically -- Starting Seeds Indoors -- Direct Seeding -- Weed Management -- Insect Pests and Diseases -- Season Extension -- Harvest and Storage -- Crop Planning -- Conclusion: Farming for ecology, community, and lifestyle.
Format:
-----------


Table of contents

Acknowledgments

Foreword

Preface


1 Small Is Profitable

  • Can You Really Live ff 1.5 Acres?
  • Not Just Making a Good Living, but Making a Good Life
2 Succeeding as a Small-Scale Organic Vegetable Grower [ch5]
  • A Biologically Intensive Approach
  • Minimizing Start-Up Costs
  • Minimizing Production Costs
  • Direct Selling
  • Adding Value to the Crops
  • Learning the Craft

3 Finding the Right Site
  • Climate and Microclimate
  • Market Access
  • Growing Space Needed
  • Soil Quality
  • Topography
  • Drainage
  • Access to Water
  • Infrastructure
  • Assessing Possible Pollution Problems

4 Designing the Market Garden
  • Buildings and Foot Traffic
  • Standardizing the Garden Layout
  • Locating the Greenhouse and Tunnels
  • Protection against Deer
  • Windbreaks
  • Irrigation
5 Minimum Tillage and Appropriate Machinery 
  • Permanent Raised Beds
  • The Two-Wheel Tractor
  • The Broadfork (Grelinette)
  • Tarps and Pre-Crop Ground Cover
  • To Till or not to Till

6 Fertilizing Organically 
  • Soil Tests
  • Crop Requirements
  • Managing Soil Fertility
  • Good Compost 
  • Relying on Natural Fertilizers - Why? 
  • Establishing Crop Rotation 
  • Crop Rotation at Les Jardins de la Grelinette
  • Green Manure and Cover Crops 
  • Connecting with Soil Ecology 
7 Starting Seeds Indoors
  • Seeding in Cell Flats 
  • The Soil Mix
  • Filling Cell Flats 
  • The Seedling Room 
  • The Evolving Plant Nursery 
  • Heating and Ventilation of the Nursery 
  • How to Water Seedlings 
  • Potting up
  • Transplanting into the Gardens 
8 Direct Seeding 
  • Precision Seeders
  • Seedbed Preparation 
  • Record Keeping 
9 Weed Management 
  • Cultivating with Hoes 
  • Weeding with Tarps 
  • The Stale Seedbed Technique
  • Flame Weeding 
  • Mulching 
  • Weed Control Technology 
10 Insect Pests and Diseases 
  • Scouting
  • Disease Prevention 
  • Using Biopesticides 
11 Season Extension 
  • Floating Row Cover and Low Tunnels 
  • Caterpillar Tunnels 
  • Hoophouses 

12 Harvest and Storage 
  • Harvesting Efficiently 
  • Harvest Help 
  • The Cold Room 
13 Crop Planning 
  • Setting Farming Objectives
  • Determining Production 
  • Establishing a Crop Calendar 
  • Making a Garden Plan 
  • Record Keeping 

Conclusion: Farming for Ecology, Community, and Lifestyle 
  • Appendix 1: Crop Notes 
  • Appendix 2: Tools and Suppliers 
  • Appendix 3: Garden Plan 
  • Appendix 4: Annotated Bibliography 
  • Appendix 5: Glossary 

Index 

About the Author
show less

===========================





Subject Term:

ISBN:

9780865717657
9781550925555

Physical Description:
xvi, 223 pages : illustrations ; 22 cm.
Language Note:
Translated from the French.
Publication Date:
2014
General Note:

Originally published in French as Le jardinier-maraicher: manuel d'agriculture biologique sur petite surface.

Added Author:
Bilodeau, Marie,

Irving, Scott,





Available:5


No. of Copies
Library
Material Type
Shelf Location
Shelf Number
Item Barcode
Status1
Burnside Library Book Adult Non Fiction 


635.0484 FOR C0510900752
Due 1/12/18


1804 美퀘이커교단 15일 맨해튼서 ‘한반도평화행진’



美퀘이커교단 15일 맨해튼서 ‘한반도평화행진’




총 게시물 7,901건, 최근 4 건 안내 글쓰기


이전글 다음글 목록 글쓰기



美퀘이커교단 15일 맨해튼서 ‘한반도평화행진’
12일엔 한반도 평화정착 기원집회도 가져

글쓴이 : 노창현 날짜 : 2018-04-15 (일) 00:05:37



Newsroh=노창현특파원 newsroh@gmail.com

미국의 퀘이커 교단이 한반도 전쟁반대와 평화정착을 염원하는 행진을 맨해튼 한복판에서 갖는다.

퀘이커 교단은 오는 15일 34가에서 트럼프 타워가 있는 57가까지 한반도평화와 반전을 주제로 여러 미국단체들과 행진을 벌일 예정이다.

이에 앞서 퀘이커 교단은 12일엔 맨해튼 3애버뉴와 15가 코너에 위치한 퀘이커미팅하우스에서 한반도 평화 정착을 기원하는 집회를 개최했다. 한인들은 물론, 타인종이 30여 명이나 참석한 집회에서 린다 루이스 미국프렌즈서비스센터 북경사무소장이 강연을 했다.




AFSC delegation visit to North Korea May 2016

퀘이커교단은 숫적으로는 작지만 평화 문제에 대해서는 가장 큰 교단으로 통한다. 1943년 일본이 진주만을 공격했을 때에 미국이 대일본 전쟁선포를 할 때 퀘이커교도들은 “전쟁으로 가기 전에 밉지만 일본과 외교 담판을 먼저 해보자”고 요구했다. 북한에도 30년전부터 인도적 지원 사업을 해왔지만 지난해 트럼프 정권하에서 북한 여행금지를 하는 바람에 현재는 중단된 상태이다.

12일 행사에선 워싱턴 DC에서 사업 담당자 대니얼 재스퍼(Daniel Jasper)와 북경에서 북한 사업을 진행하던 린다 루이스(Linda Lewis) 미국프렌즈서비스센터 북경사무소장이 북과 평화를 이룩할 수 있는 방안과 경험에 대한 강연으로 큰 호응을 얻었다.

행사에 참석한 김수복 6.15공동선언실천뉴욕위원회 위원장은 “우리에게 절박한 현실 문제에 이처럼 퀘이커 교단이 의미있는 행사를 계획한 것에 큰 용기와 감사함을 갖게 됐다. 한반도에 진정한 평화가 정착(定着)되도록 미국정부와 의회에 강한 메시지를 보내는 계기가 되었으면 한다”고 말했다.

지난해 북미간 험한 입싸움과 핵무기가 언제 날아들지 모르던 시절보다는 한결 좋아졌지만 언제 또 다시 아찔한 상황으로 돌아갈지 불안한게 사실이다. 그는 “4월 27일 남북 정상회담이 예정됐고 5월엔 역사적인 북미 정상회담이 열리는만큼 이런 분위기를 성공적으로 살려 남과 북에 평화가 깃들기를 간절히 바란다”고 소망했다.

김수복 위원장은 “한 맺힌 이산가족들 모두가 상봉할 수 있고 남북이 서로 손잡고 부족한 것을 서로 보충해서 유무상통 정신으로 살아가면 단군이래 한 나라였던 우리나라는 경제적으로도 부족한 것이 없는 금수강산(錦繡江山)이 되어 강대국들을 조화기키는 평화의 중재자로 우뚝 설 것”이라고 강조했다.

글로벌웹진 NEWSROH www.newsroh.com

<꼬리뉴스>
-----------------
War or Peace on the Korean Peninsula?

A presentation by Linda Lewis and Dan Jasper
of the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC)
Thursday, April 12, 2018 at 7:00 PM
at the 15th Street meetinghouse - 15 Rutherford Place
All are welcome (call 646 489-4175 for more info)
------------------


Sponsored by peace committees of NYC Quaker meetings

and the Friends Committee on National Legislation (FCNL)

NYC Advocacy team whose focus this year is on legislation to prevent the U.S. president from starting a war with North Korea .

The AFSC has been working in North Korea for over three decades. By 1998, AFSC had established an on-going agricultural development project with cooperative farms, and today is one of only a handful of American NGOs actively engaged in the DPRK. Linda Lewis, and Daniel Jasper will discuss AFSC’s program in North Korea, the challenges of working in this isolated nation and the impact of sanctions, and opportunities for peace on the Korean peninsula.

Daniel Jasper is AFSC’s Public Education and Advocacy Coordinator for Asia. His role is to bring lessons learned from AFSC’s programs throughout Asia back to policymakers in Washington. His current work focuses heavily on the humanitarian, peacebuilding, and people-to-people aspects of U.S.-North Korea relations.

Linda Lewis, the American Friends Service Committee Country Representative for China/DPRK, is responsible for AFSC’s North Korea program, including its long-standing agricultural development project. Dr. Lewis is a regular visitor to North Korea and has organized numerous study tours and exchanges outside Korea for DPRK partners.
------------------

“개성 육로를 인도지원의 플랫폼으로” - 통일뉴스



“개성 육로를 인도지원의 플랫폼으로” - 통일뉴스


“개성 육로를 인도지원의 플랫폼으로”‘2018 대북지원 국제회의’ 공동성명, ‘금융 채널 개설’ 촉구
김치관 기자 | ckkim@tongilnews.com

승인 2018.11.02 23:17:40


“40년간 대북사업, 방북 금지된 것은 처음”

▲ ‘2018 대북지원 국제회의’ 참석자 공동성명 발표 기자회견이 2일 여의도 글래드호텔에서 열렸다. [사진 - 통일뉴스 김치관 기자]


“지난 40년간 대북사업을 해왔던 기관으로서 이렇게 방북이 금지된 것은 처음이다.”

다니엘 제스퍼 미국친우봉사회(AFSC) 옹호사업담당관은 2일 오전 11시 서울 여의도 글래드호텔에서 우리민족서로돕기가 주최한 ‘2018 대북지원 국제회의’ 참석자 공동성명 발표 기자회견에 참석해 이같이 말했다.

제스퍼 담당관은 “AFSC는 미국의 NGO다. 지난 40년간 인적교류를 계속해왔고 현재 4개의 (북한) 협동농장에서 농업생산성을 높이기 위한 노력을 함께 기울이고 있다”고 소개하고 2017년 9월 1일 미국 정부의 북한여행 제한조치에 따라 지난해 11월과 올해 5월 두 차례에 걸쳐 면제(weiver) 조치를 받고 방북할 수 있었지만 올해 9월 미국 국무부의 북한여행 제한조치가 갱신되면서 면제 신청이 거절당했다고 설명했다. 미국의 모든 인도주의 단체들 역시 마찬가지라고.

그는 “지난 수십년 간에 걸쳐서 미국과 북한 사이에는 인도주의 활동이 관여정책의 최소기준선으로 간주돼 왔다”며 “이같은 조치는 북한의 수천 명의 주민들 개개인의 목숨에 큰 영향을 미칠 수가 있다는 점에서 우려한다”고 말하고 “미국 정부는 인도주의 활동가들의 방북을 허가해야 할 것이며, 나아가 유엔과 미국 법에 허용된 바에 따라서 인도주의적인 면제에 대해서 적극적으로 검토해야 할 것”이라고 촉구했다.

대북 인도적 지원물자 역시 마찬가지 상황. 북민협(대북협력민간단체협의회) 정책위원장을 맡고 있는 이주성 월드비전 북한사업팀장은 “(한국 정부로부터) 승인된다 할지라도 그것을 가지고 제가 물자를 구매하기 어렵고 운반하기 어렵다”며 “중국에서 물자를 구매할 경우에 의뢰인들이 세컨더리 보이콧 때문에,,,인도적 지원물자 임에도 불구하고 많은 은행들이 여러 가지 염려 속에서 한국정부의 승인에도 불구하고 민간단체에 송금해주지 않은 상황”이라고 전했다.

또한 “한국에서 북한으로 보내는 비엘(bill of lading, 선하증권)을 가지고 선박회사들은 어려움이 있겠다는 것이 지금까지 저희들이 해본 결과”라며 “현재 북한에 보낼 수 있는 물자가 상당히 제한적일 수 밖에 없다. 예를 들어 밀가루나 콩가루 정도 보낼 수 있지만 그것도 원활하지 않다”라고 현황을 전했다.

▲ 다니엘 제스퍼 미국친우봉사회(AFSC) 옹호사업담당관(오른쪽)과 젤버거 전 스위스개발협력처(SDC) 평양사무소장이 국제기구와 단체들의 현황과 입장을 밝혔다. [사진 - 통일뉴스 김치관 기자]


93년 이래 대북 지원사업을 해온 카타리나 젤버거 전 스위스개발협력처(SDC) 평양사무소장은 “북한주민들이 상당히 불균형한 식단을 가지고 있고 지방과 단백질 그리고 미량 영양소와 관련해 상당히 부족한 상태”라며 “더 이상 ‘벌크 푸드’ 방식의 식량 지원이 필요한 것은 아니라고 생각되지만 보다 전문화된 식단, 식량의 공급이 필요하다고 생각한다. 임신부, 수유부, 2세 이하 아동들을 위한 특별식단이 필요하다”고 진단했다.

또한 보건분야와 농업에도 문제점이 있다면서 “북한 프로젝트를 지원해줄 수 있을만한 자금을 확보하는 것은 대단히 어렵다. 우선은 우리가 금융채널도 활용할 수 있는 것이 없고 또 협력업체, 공급자를 찾기가 어렵다. 어렵게 공급자가 마련된다 하더라도 이 물건을 선적해줄 만한 해운사를 찾기가 어렵다”고 고충을 토로하고 “1인당 12달러면 백내장으로부터, 실명위험으로부터 한 환자를 구할 수 있다”고 호소했다.

“개성 육로를 인도지원의 플랫폼으로”

▲ 강영식 우리민족서로돕기운동 사무총장은 개성 육로를 인도지원의 풀랫폼으로 삼을 것을 제안했다. [사진 - 통일뉴스 김치관 기자]


강영식 우리민족서로돕기운동 사무총장은 지난달 24~27일 북민협 대표단이 방북했을 당시 북측 민화협(민족화해협의회) 측에 ”인도적 물자나 필요 물자의 원활한 전달을 위해서 개성 육로를 적극적으로 개방해줄 것“을 제안했다고 밝혔다.

또한 “국제NGO와 국제기구가 현재 (중국) 대련을 통해 (북한) 남포항으로 간다”며 “미국제재, 유엔제재, 한국제재 면제를 받아도 중국 제재는 또다른 문제”가 있다고 짚고 “인천항과 평택항을 통해서 개성육로로 물자를 전달해 줄 것을 꼭 실현해 달라고 요청했다”고 밝혔다. “인천항과 파주 도라산과 개성을 잇는 하나의 새로운 평화의 길이 열리지 않겠냐”는 것.

강영식 총장은 “개성 육로를 인도지원의 플랫폼으로 활용해서 대한민국 정부가 적극적으로 나서줄 것을 요청했다”며 아직 정부의 반응은 없지만 최근 남북고위급회담에서 합의한 산림협력과 방역사업 등을 육로를 통해 시행하게 되면 길이 열릴 것이라고 기대하고 “민간단체 물자 나아가서 국제NGO, 국제기구 물자도 개성 육로를 통해 처리 가능하다면 대한민국의 국격과 품격을 높이는 대단히 중요한 조치가 될 것”이라고 의미를 부여했다.

아울러 “적어도 한국 정부의 승인을 받은 인도적 물자의 구입을 위한 달러 송금에 대해서는 보장해주는 정책을 우리 정부가 해줘야 된다”는 점과 “인도지원에 대한 영역에 대해서는 최소한 안정적인 금융구좌를 개설해 줌으로써 인도지원 행위가 악영향을 미치지 않도록 해달라는 요구를 국제사회에 하는 것이고 핵심은 미국 정부한테 요구하는 것”이라고 밝혔다.

▲ 박창일 평화3000 운영위원장(맨 오른쪽)은 대북 제재 완화나 해제가 필요하다고 강조했다. [사진 - 통일뉴스 김치관 기자]


박창일 평화3000 운영위원장은 “남북관계를 개선하고 북한이 미국과의 관계도 개선해서 이제 핵무기 없이 인민들의 삶을 향상시키는 경제에 모든 것을 쏟아붇겠다는 것이 북측의 입장이라는 것을 이번 방문을 통해 듣고 보고 하였다”고 전했다.

나아가 “이런 북한의 입장에 대해서 우리 대한민국을 비롯해 전세계 나라들은 북한의 이런 입장을 좀더 고무시키고 진척시킬 필요가 있다”고 전제하고 “북한의 비핵화 행동에 따라서 일정부분 바깥에서도 외부에서도 제재 완화나 해제를 해나갈 때 북한의 비핵화를 더 빨리 그리고 확실하게 진척시킬 수 있다고 생각한다”고 제안했다.

공동성명 “한 개 이상의 금융 채널을 개설하라”

▲ 이주성 북민협 정책위원장이 '2018 대북지원 국제회의' 참석자들이 채택한 공동성명을 낭독하고 있다. [사진 - 통일뉴스 김치관 기자]


‘2018 대북지원 국제회의’ 참석자들은 ‘남북 공동선언 이행과 한반도 평화를 위한 협력 강화 공동성명성’를 통해 “외교적인 진전에도 불구하고 참석자들은 최근 몇 년간 북한 주민들의 인도적 필요가 무시되고 있는 점에 우려를 표시했다”며 “특히, 기존의 ‘최대 압박’이라는 미국의 외교정책에 북한의 인도적 상황마저도 포함될 수 있는 최근의 변화에 대해서도 많은 염려가 제기되었다”고 밝혔다.

이들은 유엔과 각국 정부를 향해 “북한에서의 인도적 활동이 지속적으로 전개되고 물자 전달이 적시에 이루어질 수 있도록, 도한 인도주의 기관 활동가들의 북한으로의 접근을 활성화할 수 있도록 투명한 규정과 관련 절차를 마련하라”고 촉구했다.

특히 “유엔과 각국 정부는 유엔 산하 기관과 국제기구, 주요 비정부 기관들이 북한에서 활동할 수 있도록 적어도 한 개 이상의 금융 채널을 개설하라”고 촉구했다.

아울러 “북한은 인도주의 지원의 투명성과 책무성을 증진하라”고 요구했다.

‘2018 대북지원 국제회의’는 (사)우리민족서로돕기운동과 경기도, 독일 프리드리히에버트재단 한국사무소가 공동 주최하고 통일부가 후원해 10월 31일과 11월 1일 이틀간 백범기념관과 여의도 글래드호텔에서 공개와 비공개 회의를 진행했다.

최완규 우리민족서로돕기 상임공동대표는 “10월 31일 약 300여명이 공개회의에 참석해서 열띤 관심을 보여주었고, 좋은 발제와 토론들이 있었다. 이튿날 11월 1일 비공개회의에 80여명이 참석해서 공개회의 때 다 못 나눈 민감한 부분들에 대해서 아주 허심탄회하게 서로의 의견을 교환했다”고 밝히고 “획기적인 남북관계를 규율하는 패러다임에 맞춘 회의이기 때문에 주목받을 수 있고 의미를 갖는 회의였다”고 자평했다.
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김치관 기자의 다른기사 보기

The Market Gardener: A Successful Grower's Handbook for Small-scale Organic Farming: Severine Von Tscharner Fleming, Jean-Martin Fortier, Marie Bilodeau: 8601400881958: Amazon.com: Books

The Market Gardener: A Successful Grower's Handbook for Small-scale Organic Farming: Severine Von Tscharner Fleming, Jean-Martin Fortier, Marie Bilodeau: 8601400881958: Amazon.com: Books



Grow better not bigger with proven low-tech, human-scale, biointensive farming methods
Les Jardins de la Grelinette is a micro-farm located in Eastern Quebec, just north of the American border. Growing on just 1.5 acres, owners Jean-Martin and Maude-Helene feed more than 200 families through their thriving CSA and seasonal market stands and supply their signature mesclun salad mix to dozens of local establishments. The secret of their success is the low-tech, high-yield production methods they've developed by focusing on growing better rather than growing bigger, making their operation more lucrative and viable in the process.
The Market Gardener is a compendium of La Grelinette's proven horticultural techniques and innovative growing methods. This complete guide is packed with practical information on:
  • Setting-up a micro-farm by designing biologically intensive cropping systems, all with negligible capital outlay;
  • Farming without a tractor and minimizing fossil fuel inputs through the use of the best hand tools, appropriate machinery and minimum tillage practices;
  • Growing mixed vegetables systematically with attention to weed and pest management, crop yields, harvest periods and pricing approaches.
Inspired by the French intensive tradition of maraichage and by iconic American vegetable grower Eliot Coleman, author and farmer Jean-Martin shows by example how to start a market garden and make it both very productive and profitable. Making a living wage farming without big capital outlay or acreages may be closer than you think.