2016/05/07

Augustine of Hippo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Augustine of Hippo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Just war[edit]

See also: Just War
Augustine asserted that Christians should be pacifists as a personal, philosophical stance.[91] 
However, peacefulness in the face of a grave wrong that could only be stopped by violence would be a sin. 
Defence of one's self or others could be a necessity, especially when authorized by a legitimate authority. 
While not breaking down the conditions necessary for war to be just, Augustine coined the phrase in his workThe City of God.[92] 
In essence, the pursuit of peace must include the option of fighting for its long-term preservation.[93] Such a war could not be pre-emptive, but defensive, to restore peace.[94] 

Thomas Aquinas, centuries later, used the authority of Augustine's arguments in an attempt to define the conditions under which a war could be just.[95][96]

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