Showing posts with label cult. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cult. Show all posts

2023/03/13

The Family: The Shocking True Story of a Notorious Cult : Johnston, Chris, Jones, Rosie: Amazon.com.au: Books

The Family: The Shocking True Story of a Notorious Cult : Johnston, Chris, Jones, Rosie: Amazon.com.au: Books





The Family: The Shocking True Story of a Notorious Cult Paperback – 13 February 2017
by Chris Johnston (Author), Rosie Jones (Author)
3.7 out of 5 stars 158 ratings

Kindle
$14.24
Read with Our Free App
Paperback
$25.40

A powerful work of investigative journalism that reveals the legacy of a notorious cult.

The apocalyptic group The Family and their guru, Anne Hamilton-Byrne, captured international headlines throughout the 1980s and 1990s.

Hamilton-Byrne, who some followers believed was Jesus Christ, was glamorous and charismatic -- and, many allege, very dangerous. She acquired children - some through adoption and some born to cult members - and raised them as her own, bleaching their hair blonde to make them look like siblings. The group, which grew out of Anne's yoga classes in the heady days of the countercultural movement, became surrounded by rumours of LSD use, child abuse, and strange spiritual rituals.

In 1987, police swooped on The Family's lakeside compound and rescued children who claimed they were part of Anne's future master race. The children recounted terrible stories of near starvation, emotional manipulation, and physical abuse. But Anne could not be found, sparking an international police hunt that involved Interpol and the FBI. Could they bring Anne to justice?

Today, the elderly Anne lives in a nursing home with dementia. She has only one criminal conviction to her name, but her estate is estimated to be worth millions. Her few remaining followers attend her bedside.

How did such a notorious group come to flourish in suburban Melbourne? How did Anne, one of few female cult leaders, maintain a hold over her followers? Drawing on police files, diary entries, recordings of Anne, and original interviews with survivors and investigators, The Family goes inside one of the most bizarre cults in modern history to expose its strange and shocking story.
Read less

===
Product description

Review


"Harrowing but humane. An extraordinary story, impeccably researched."
--Martin McKenzie-Murray

"Immaculately researched...This important book looks at how (and asks why) these abuses happened, defying the cult's motto: "unseen, unheard, unknown"."
--Readings

"It's a remarkable [story]: hair-raising, unfathomable and deeply disturbing."
--Irish Independent

"A powerful work of investigative journalism...pieced together in exacting detail"
--Reading Matters

"[A] compelling account of one of Australia's most notorious cults...The authors trace the extraordinary life of a woman who operated "at the edges of human belief"."
--The Saturday Age

"Everyone loves a good cult story. And they don't come much better. This is the gripping story behind one of the strangest, most fascinating episodes in Australian history."
--GQ
Book Description
A powerful work of investigative journalism that reveals the legacy of a notorious cult.

Publisher ‏ : ‎ Scribe Publications (13 February 2017)
Language ‏ : ‎ English
Paperback ‏ : ‎ 288 pages
ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1925321673
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1925321678
Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 15.24 x 2.54 x 24.13 cmBest Sellers Rank: 137,731 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)168 in Religious Cults
704 in Criminology (Books)
3,894 in True Crime AccountsCustomer Reviews:
3.7 out of 5 stars 158 ratings



Tracesprite

5.0 out of 5 stars Intelligent professionals hoodwinked by a strange charlatan.Reviewed in Australia 🇦🇺 on 19 March 2017

In the 1980s and 1990s wealthy Australian professionals were drawn into a cult called the Family, run by beautiful but not professional or overly intelligent, Anne Hamilton-Byrne. Liberal quantities of LSD increased the compliant intoxication that those professionals felt towards Hamilton-Byrne. Children were acquired by the Family and treated cruelly while Hamilton-Byrne accrued a fortune which has since then not been accessed to compensate her child victims. Lives were ruined. Chris Johnston and Rosie Jones have written a book, ‘The Family’ which I could scarcely put down as I rummaged through the extraordinary account of these multiple tragedies.
A hostile, rival cult centering in America but overflowing into Australia was the Church of Scientology. As with the Family, the Scientologists had leaders whose mental health was in doubt but who drew the unquestioning loyalty of rich people, the most famous of whom is Tom Cruise who has paid for his membership by losing two wives. Journalist Steve Cannane’s book ‘Fair Game’ provides the astonishing story of this cult.
It was Jesus who said that the path to perdition is easily found and these prominent people have found their way to personal tragedy all too readily. It seems that there is something so very unsatisfying about the lives of some of the very rich that they are easy pickings for gurus even when they lack all credibility.
My own theory is that we humans have a tendency to follow leaders who are slightly mentally ill. In earlier times in history, this may have had some value for our survival. A reckless, egotistical leader may have been more inclined to rush into battle. Perhaps their foolishness looked like great courage and inspired others enough to win battles, thus creating a situation where those who followed mentally ill leaders had a survival advantage.
We can certainly think of political leaders past and present whose behavior suggests mental illness and who were/are followed with the kind of adoration that people felt towards Anne Hamilton-Byrne and feel towards the leaders of the Scientologists. Such adoration would increase the confidence of those leaders, thus increasing the aura of attraction for their followers.
Erich Fromm wrote a book called ‘The Fear of Freedom.’ In it he suggests that, though we say we love freedom, many people can find burdensome the choices and responsibilities that freedom opens up and they long to hand over the management of their lives to others. In fact the more dictatorial those others are, the more attractive they seem to those who feel overwhelmed by life. This could be why people are drawn into the elaborate, overly structured world of Scientology, where people struggle through unnecessary artificial tests which give a false sense of meaning and challenge, and a sense of reward to those who survive the bullying that is integral to the experience.
Steven Hassan has written a book, ‘Combatting Cult Mind Control.’ I wonder if that can provide some answers.



HelpfulReport abuse

Kindle Customer

1.0 out of 5 stars DisappointingReviewed in Australia 🇦🇺 on 6 January 2018
Verified Purchase
I was eager to read this book as I remember a lot of the publicity when the cult was exposed. However I was very disappointed. The book is poorly written and so disjointed that it was difficult to follow. The writing was all over the place and didn't do justice to the subject. I can't believe an editor would allow such poor writing.



HelpfulReport abuse

See all reviews


Top reviews from other countries

S Riaz
3.0 out of 5 stars The FamilyReviewed in the United Kingdom 🇬🇧 on 9 December 2016
Verified Purchase

I came across the cult of The Family and of Anne Hamilton-Byrne – one of the few female cult leaders – through watching a television documentary. Interested to know more, I found this book which was written by a journalist and a documentary maker. I read it was probably the most comprehensive book about this cult and, after reading it, I can only feel that this is a book which is still to be written. Although this is an interesting account of events, there are a lot of gaps and not really enough depth.

To begin with, we read of Anne Hamilton-Byrne; born Evelyn Grace Victoria Edwards in Australia in 1921. Anne’s mother, Florence, was born in Wandsworth and spent twenty seven years in mental hospitals. The eldest of seven children, her father was largely absent and this was, obviously, very relevant to later events in her life. For example, she was a fantasist and made up stories about her parents and, later, many of the children she forcibly adopted had mothers who also had treatment for mental health issues. Although I would have expected Anne’s early life to be simply told in a documentary; here I would have liked far more information about her early life. We know that she had one daughter who, understandably, does not wish to discuss her mother – but there is really very little information about her childhood, her siblings or anyone who knew her.

We really get to know Anne in the 1950’s when she is teaching yoga and is targeting middle aged, mainly wealthy women, and begins to make some influential contacts. She was considered by her followers to be a reincarnation of Jesus and was glamorous and charismatic, whose third husband became a co-conspirator in her cult. Gradually, the cult began to target children. Anne and her followers helped organise adoptions and the children were told that they were siblings and, bizarrely, had their hair dyed blonde (or most did). As the children got older, it seems that Anne and the ‘aunties’ that were largely in charge of them began to lose control. Previously, they had wielded iron discipline – with strict time-tables, physical punishment and the withholding of food as forms of control.

The book then goes on to the police involvement in the cult, the allegations of the children and the attempts to bring justice to the victims. However, the book lacks a coherence and is emotive, rather than presenting any real facts or evidence. Obviously, it is difficult to get to the bottom of the allegations and the police, and legal case, against the cult were badly handled. Still, I really felt at the end of this book that I still really had very little knowledge about why Anne Hamilton-Byrne felt the need to control so many people, in particular children, and yet was rarely actually there. I did feel that much of the reasons behind her behaviour lay in her childhood and yet this was not properly explored. Overall, an interesting, but frustrating, read.
Read less

10 people found this helpfulReport abuse

A. Non
4.0 out of 5 stars Interesting but Incomplete AccountReviewed in the United Kingdom 🇬🇧 on 26 January 2017
Verified Purchase

*minor spoilers*

I first heard of Anne Hamilton-Byrne (one of the few female cult leaders and one of the only - so far as I can see - female cult founders) and "The Family" several years ago. I found the information available at the time fascinating...Fascinating, but incomplete.

This book, written by a journalist and a filmmaker is considerably more thorough, taking information from her current followers (long, rambling speeches that testify - even while they deny it - the deeply confusing and traumatic effect Hamilton-Byrne has had on human minds), police officers and journalists who hunted her for decades, and the children she stole and raised (dyeing their hair blonde, calling them "Hamilton-Byrne" and drugging them with anti-psychotics and LSD).

It's more thorough. But it's not complete. Much of Anne Hamilton-Byrne's childhood (spent mostly in orphanages, abandoned by her mentally-ill mother and ne'er-do-well father) is unknown. While we can applaud their journalistic integrity that Johnston and Jones aren't tempted to infer what may have happened in those lost years, not knowing what happened to form Anne Hamilton-Byrne's character (the need for control, the lust for Jaguar cars, the preoccupation with eternal youth, the determination to be worshipped as special by Australia's VIPs) is frustrating.

Where "The Family" is most thorough is on the treatment of the children, the unfortunates taken from their parents (their mothers drugged and forced to sign their baby over having never seen them, or cult members who "gifted" their child willingly to their leader) and ensconced at Lake Eildon. Denied food as punishment, the children were so hungry they raided the bins of neighbouring properties. Drugged daily with drugs such as Valium to keep them docile, at the age of 14, they had to undergo an LSD trip that lasted several days. Anne Hamilton-Byrne (distant for most of their childhood, allowing them to be raised by "Aunties") was always there for their LSD initiation, ready to drip-feed ideas into their suggestible heads: like they were a reincarnated Martian, or there was a snake coming out of their eye.

This is a fascinating story of how some of the most respectable, educated professionals in Australia (including doctors, nurses, and lawyers) were convinced to do the unthinkable by a woman who taught (among her "kitbag of delusions and known theosophical tropes") that she was the female reincarnation of Christ.
Read more

2 people found this helpfulReport abuse

Mr. Damian Burrell
5.0 out of 5 stars Cult BehaviourReviewed in the United Kingdom 🇬🇧 on 11 October 2018
Verified Purchase

This e book on The Family cult is probing and telling on cult patterns of behaviour and sect belief systems people put in place for members within a cult such as The Great White Brotherhood.
I thought the information brought to light in this e book revealed the dark side of the cult and the people who suffered from those who were in charge of the cult.
As a Christian Soldier we are taught to love our neighbours as Jesus and his Heavenly Father loves us. Jesus also suffered greatly at the Cross because he claimed to be the Son of God therefore making himself equal to God.
We can learn lessons from The Bible on how to treat others from the golden rule : treat others as you want them to treat you.

One person found this helpfulReport abuse

Amazon Customer
5.0 out of 5 stars Five StarsReviewed in the United Kingdom 🇬🇧 on 18 July 2017
Verified Purchase

good read .

One person found this helpfulReport abuse

Avid reader
2.0 out of 5 stars Two StarsReviewed in the United Kingdom 🇬🇧 on 26 June 2018
Verified Purchase

Slow

One person found this helpfulReport abuse




===




===
isplaying 1 - 10 of 41 reviews


Susan
2,593 reviews599 followers

Follow
December 9, 2016
I came across the cult of The Family and of Anne Hamilton-Byrne – one of the few female cult leaders – through watching a television documentary. Interested to know more, I found this book which was written by a journalist and a documentary maker. I read it was probably the most comprehensive book about this cult and, after reading it, I can only feel that this is a book which is still to be written. Although this is an interesting account of events, there are a lot of gaps and not really enough depth.

To begin with, we read of Anne Hamilton-Byrne; born Evelyn Grace Victoria Edwards in Australia in 1921. Anne’s mother, Florence, was born in Wandsworth and spent twenty seven years in mental hospitals. The eldest of seven children, her father was largely absent and this was, obviously, very relevant to later events in her life. For example, she was a fantasist and made up stories about her parents and, later, many of the children she forcibly adopted had mothers who also had treatment for mental health issues. Although I would have expected Anne’s early life to be simply told in a documentary; here I would have liked far more information about her early life. We know that she had one daughter who, understandably, does not wish to discuss her mother – but there is really very little information about her childhood, her siblings or anyone who knew her.

We really get to know Anne in the 1950’s when she is teaching yoga and is targeting middle aged, mainly wealthy women, and begins to make some influential contacts. She was considered by her followers to be a reincarnation of Jesus and was glamorous and charismatic, whose third husband became a co-conspirator in her cult. Gradually, the cult began to target children. Anne and her followers helped organise adoptions and the children were told that they were siblings and, bizarrely, had their hair dyed blonde (or most did). As the children got older, it seems that Anne and the ‘aunties’ that were largely in charge of them began to lose control. Previously, they had wielded iron discipline – with strict time-tables, physical punishment and the withholding of food as forms of control.

The book then goes on to the police involvement in the cult, the allegations of the children and the attempts to bring justice to the victims. However, the book lacks a coherence and is emotive, rather than presenting any real facts or evidence. Obviously, it is difficult to get to the bottom of the allegations and the police, and legal case, against the cult were badly handled. Still, I really felt at the end of this book that I still really had very little knowledge about why Anne Hamilton-Byrne felt the need to control so many people, in particular children, and yet was rarely actually there. I did feel that much of the reasons behind her behaviour lay in her childhood and yet this was not properly explored. Overall, an interesting, but frustrating, read.

Rated 2.5








16 likes
Like
Comment



Kimbofo
758 reviews152 followers

Follow
December 28, 2016

“She is skeletal and pale, 95 years old and living in a nursing home in the outer suburbs of Melbourne, Australia. There are dense layers of secrecy surrounding her, as there have always been. Her followers have been told since the beginning to protect her, and never betray her. To these followers, Anne Hamilton-Byrne is a reincarnation of Jesus, a living god.”

So begins The Family, a powerful work of investigative journalism, by newspaper journalist Chris Johnston and documentary filmmaker Rosie Jones, which looks at the cult Anne formed in the 1960s. Known simply as “The Family”, this cult hit the headlines in 1987 when police raided its property in the hills outside of Melbourne and rescued dozens of children who lived there.

The children, who had all been adopted by Hamilton-Byrne and her husband Bill, reported serious crimes of physical and psychological abuse. They had been raised to believe they were all siblings (they weren’t) and that Anne was their real mother. Their hair was dyed blond and they wore old-fashioned clothes — think frilly dresses and buckled shoes — hugely reminiscent of the von Trapp family from The Sound of Music.

When it came to answering her accusers, Anne was nowhere to be found. It took police on three continents more than five years to track her and Bill down. The couple was then extradited to Melbourne (from their home in the Catskills in New York State) and charged with conspiracy to defraud and to commit perjury by falsely registering the births of three unrelated children as their own triplets. They were fined $AU5,000 each after they both pleaded guilty to the lesser charge of making a false declaration.

Their lives barely changed, while “their” children’s lives were left in tatters, none of them entirely sure who their birth mothers were or why they had been subjected to so much cruel and unusual punishment throughout their childhoods.

To read the rest of my review, please visit my blog.
2016-reviews
4 likes
1 comment
Like
Comment



Tez
834 reviews217 followers

Follow
April 1, 2017
WARNINGS: Child abuse, forced adoptions, neglect, LSD dosing, cult.

4 likes
Like
Comment



Rachel
44 reviews1 follower

Follow
January 12, 2022
I am a huge fan of true crime and investigative journalism. I hear the word “cult” and my ears automatically ping and tune in.

This book was horrifying and yet I couldn’t put it down.

What happened to these poor children was awful. Johnston and Jones really creeped me out in this. For all the information they had, despite a few missing pieces that have gone to the graves of the perpetrators, this book was a fantastic read.

I think my interest mostly lied within the day to day lives of the cult and the poor children. The law / court stuff was a bit of a bore for me.

My heart goes out to all the exploited people in this story.

3 likes
Like
Comment



S.C. Skillman
Author 4 books34 followers

Follow
December 2, 2016
Having studied the notorious Australian cult "The Family" via several sources, I found this to be the most comprehensive account I've come across. I learned several new things about the cult, as the authors draw upon the testimonies of everyone involved; the cult leader herself, Anne Hamilton-Byrne; the children she abused; present and ex-cult members; the investigating police officers, and Dr Raynor Johnson whom she captivated in her "master-stroke" and upon whose mantle of respectability she relied, as she developed her cult. I also recently watched the BBC TV documentary Storyville: "The Cult That Stole Children" and this too fully fleshes out the story from all sides.

I met Dr Raynor Johnson myself, in 1976 in London, and having listened to him lecture, I too was entranced by his teachings, as expressed in his many books. I now know those teachings to have been derived from Anne Hamilton-Byrne. I had until recently tended to think of him as a kindly professor who was indoctrinated and used by Anne, and was unaware of her cruelty and abuse, but now I think he was aware of her criminal activities, and the level of her mind-control put him into a state of denial.

Having read this book, you will become aware of the full scale of the deception and folly Anne practised, and the cruel and manipulative control she exercised over the lives of many. The story also serves as a shameful indictment of the Australian justice system, which failed and betrayed her victims, and allowed her to live freely with a small fine, insignificant in comparison with the vast wealth she had accumulated from followers.

I did feel the structure of the book was slightly unsatisfactory and this may be because of the large number of named individuals who are constantly introduced, and the fact that the authors gave full rein to the verbose and rambling testimonies of some. These could have been sharply edited for more impact. I also sometimes felt an odd "woolliness" in the account, a lack of resolve and clarity, almost as if her mind control is still operating over all those who concentrate on her. In one respect, from reading the story it might even seem as if the younger Anne was simply a good yoga teacher who went astray. She discovered her beauty and charisma were effective tools she could use to make people do what she wanted, and she fell in love with control and power. Of course the reality behind all this was far deeper and more disturbing.

However, at the end the authors sum up Anne very deftly: "She invented a religion from a kitbag of delusions and known theosophical tropes at the perfect time in the perfect place and she appointed herself in charge. She gave herself magical powers. She drove Jaguars and Daimlers and wore sophisticated red dresses and high heels. She plied people with LSD to make them believe her."

Finally, a very astute observation can also be found in Film Ireland's review of the newly released film "The Family": "evil and abuse masked by the cloth of goodness and (non-official) religion flourishes everywhere in the world."

2 likes
Like
Comment




Aurora Dimitre
Author 26 books114 followers

Follow
August 23, 2018
|This book was won in a Goodreads Giveaway|

This is a cult that I hadn't heard about before--granted, I don't know much about cults beyond the Big Ones, more specifically the Big American Ones--and I was extremely excited to read more about it, especially since this isn't a cult that LPOTL hasn't done an episode on, so I didn't have that knowledge swimming around while reading this.

And this... shit, man, this is intense. Obviously. But on a more writing-centered, book-centered, story-centered note.... it was very well written. This is maybe one of the most engaging true crime books I've read lately, while still being supremely informative. It caught me and all I could do was sit back in horror and read about the terrible things that happened to these kids. Anne Hamilton-Byrne may be a rare female cult leader, but other than her sex, there is very little separating her from the heavy hitters we really think about when we think about cult leaders. She is textbook cult leader.
august-2018 first-reads god-damn-it-i-learned-something
...more
2 likes
Like
Comment



Maree Kimberley
Author 5 books25 followers

Follow
September 29, 2017
I read this book, which I bought after seeing co-author Rosie Jones on a panel at the Brisbane Writers Festival, soon after I'd finished Sarah Hamilton-Byrne's memoir Unseen, Unheard, Unknown. Hamilton-Byrne's book told her story about growing up in The Family so it was interesting to learn more about this cult from a different perspective.

Johnston and Jones' non-fiction book is more focused on the police investigation into the empire created by cult leader Anne Hamilton-Byrne. There is some information about the cult leader's early life, which gives a little insight into what formed the adult woman who was able charm her way into convincing people she was the reincarnation of Jesus Christ. It sounds ridiculous and unbelievable, but she was able to influence hundreds of people, many of them wealthy, into believing her (and handing over their money). There are still loyal followers today who continue to believe Hamilton-Byrne is a god, despite the fact she has dementia and living in a nursing home.

Hamilton-Byrne created a labyrinth of lies and legal mess, and at times it is hard to follow who is doing what in this complicated true story. But what The Family does well is reveal the true extent of the damage caused by this one woman, and the followers who were under her spell. Hamilton-Byrne was responsible for fake adoptions, child abuse, and causing ongoing trauma from which some -particularly the children she illegally took into her "care" - have never recovered.

I was sad to read at the end of The Family that Sarah Hamilton-Byrne (also known as Sarah Moore), who was the first of The Family's "children" to break free of the cult and lead the way for others to escape, died in 2016. She had struggled throughout her adult life but nonetheless managed to study medicine, and worked as a doctor for many years. Sarah was a brave woman, the complete antithesis to the evil Anne Hamilton-Byrne who (until her mind deteriorated with dementia to the point that she was unable to express herself rationally) remained unrepentant.

The Family is a complicated but well-researched look into this fascinating and bizarre cult, which flourished in part due to the help of well-connected and prominent members of Melbourne society. Highly recommended for those who enjoy good investigative journalism and insights into what makes a religious cult tick.
Show more
2 likes
Like
Comment



BOOK BOOKS
747 reviews22 followers

Follow
ReadMarch 12, 2020
I BOUGHT THIS BOOK ABOUT THIS WEIRD LOLSTRALIAN CULT AND IT'S JUST SO BADLY WRITTEN. I'M SO DISAPPOINTED.

I WOULD NOT RECOMMEND IT. IT WAS SUPER DULL AND RAMBLING.
australia nonfiction
2 likes
Like
Comment


Scribe Publications
561 reviews91 followers

Follow
ReadMay 18, 2018
The Family is remarkably clear-sighted. The writers have a gift for temperate yet compelling prose that unflinchingly reveals the delusions and unreflective righteousness of much of what emerged from the counterculture. In this book, the best of what journalism should be – honest, unsentimental, incisive – is combined with the craft and storytelling skills of born writers.
Christos Tsiolkas

Harrowing but humane. An extraordinary story, impeccably researched.
Martin McKenzie-Murray

Immaculately researched ... This important book looks at how (and asks why) these abuses happened, defying the cult’s motto: “unseen, unheard, unknown”.
Readings

It’s a remarkable [story]: hair-raising, unfathomable and deeply disturbing.
Irish Independent

A powerful work of investigative journalism ... pieced together in exacting detail.
Reading Matters

[A] compelling account of one of Australia’s most notorious cults … The authors trace the extraordinary life of a woman who operated ‘‘at the edges of human belief’’.
The Saturday Age

Everyone loves a good cult story. And they don't come much better. This is the gripping story behind one of the strangest, most fascinating episodes in Australian history.
GQ
australian cult history
...more
1 like
Like
Comment




Rania T
497 reviews22 followers

Follow
December 8, 2019
3.5 stars. This was an in depth account of the havoc wreaked by the now deceased Anne Hamilton-Byrne on many vulnerable individuals, including children. It is still hard to comprehend how she managed to recruit so many educated professional people into her cult, and get them to do her bidding. Though the story was well told, my only gripe was that there should have been some type of glossary or family tree at the beginning of this, as it got confusing as to who was who whenever somebody new was introduced throughout the chapters. This would have strengthened this book overall.

1 like
1 comment
Like
Comment


Gloriavale Christian Community - Wikipedia [Daughter of Gloriavale: My life in a Religious Cult by Lilia Tarawa

Gloriavale Christian Community - Wikipedia

Gloriavale Christian Community

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gloriavale Christian Community
ClassificationChristian fundamentalism
RegionNew Zealand
FounderNeville Cooper
Origin1969; 54 years ago
Canterbury, New Zealand
Number of followersOver 600
Official websitegloriavale.org.nz

The Gloriavale Christian Community (also known as the Cooperites)[1] is a small and isolated community located at Haupiri on the West Coast of the South Island in New Zealand. It has an estimated population of over 600.[2] It has operated on a property owned by a registered charity since 2008.[3]

History[edit]

The group was founded in 1969 by Neville Cooper (aka "Hopeful Christian"), an Australian-born preacher who was invited to New Zealand,[4] having earlier (as a member of the Voice of Deliverance Evangelist Mission) survived a near fatal 1965 plane crash in south-east Queensland.[5]

Cooper founded what became known as the Springbank Christian Community near Christchurch, moving to a larger property on the West Coast of New Zealand between 1991 and 1995 when the community grew too large for its existing home. This new settlement, located in the Haupiri Valley was named "Gloriavale", and established the existing Gloriavale Christian Community, roughly 60 kilometres (37 mi) inland from Greymouth.[6][7]

Public apology[edit]

On 27 May 2022, Gloriavale's leadership issued a public apology for various sexual and child abuses and labour exploitations that occurred within their community. The leadership claimed that much had changed at Gloriavale following the resignation of their previous leader and founder in 2018. The leadership agreed to allow young people to make decisions on whether to continue living at Gloriavale or moving out once they had matured. To address future sexual offending, the leadership established a "Child Protection Leads team" that answered directly to Oranga Tamariki (the Ministry of Children). The leadership also claimed to have developed a new child protection policy which encouraged members to report acts of abuse to the Police, Child Protection Leads team, and Oranga Tamariki. They also claimed to have restructured their business operations to allow parents to spend more time with their children after 3pm.[8]

On 31 May, two senior Gloriavale leaders Fervent Steadfast and Faithful Pilgrim resigned from their positions as senior community leaders following the public apology. Steadfast had previously served as Gloriavale's financial controller and had been accused of mishandling employment issues within the community. Pilgrim had previously served as the Principal of Gloriavale Christian School until his resignation in 2020 for failing to protect pupils in his care.[9]

Overview[edit]

Known by some outsiders as the "Cooperites" after their leader Neville Cooper, the group rejects this name and members refer to themselves only as Christians.[10] Members of the community live a fundamentalist Christian life in accordance with their interpretation of the teachings of the New Testament. The community attempts to uphold the example of the first Christian church in Jerusalem (Acts 2:41–47) for its principles of sharing and holding all things in common.

The group teaches that the only true way to salvation is through faith in Jesus Christ and obedience to the commands of God.[11] The group's beliefs are set out in What We Believe, the doctrinal book written by the group, covering the way its members should live, what they should believe, and how they should behave. The book is not taken to replace the authority of the Bible within the group, instead outlining its doctrines with supporting Bible verses.

The community earns its income from several ventures including dairying, deer and sheep farms. The community also earns income from the manufacture of gardening products made from sphagnum moss, as well as formerly running scenic and charter flights from Greymouth[12] through their company Air West Coast.[13]

The community runs Gloriavale Christian School, a private coeducational composite (years 1–13) school with a roll of 200.[14] The school moved to the West Coast in 1990.[15]

Demographics[edit]

Statistics New Zealand designates Gloriavale as a rural settlement, covering 20.73 km2 (8.00 sq mi) around the community.[16]

The Gloriavale settlement had a usual resident population of 609 people at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 114 people (23.0%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 249 people (69.2%) since the 2006 census. There were 285 males and 324 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.88 males per female. Of the total population, 366 people (60.1%) were aged up to 15 years, 120 (19.7%) were 15 to 29, 108 (17.7%) were 30 to 64, and 18 (3.0%) were 65 or older.[2]

In terms of ethnicity, 100.0% of the population identified as European (Pākehā), 3.4% as Māori, and 0.5% as Pacific peoples (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).[2]

Media coverage[edit]

In 2016, a three-part documentary on TVNZ 2 extensively covered the community, with the documentary team being given unprecedented access to the community.[17][18] The series is available online within New Zealand.[19] An additional set of 8 mini-episodes, titled Gloriavale: The Return was released in 2018.[20] Television channels made additional films about the community in 2017 and 2018.[21] In 2022, the documentary film Gloriavale was released, profiling the community and the Ready family court case.[22]

Controversies[edit]

Former Gloriavale members protesting at The Press leaders' debate in October 2020

Cult allegations[edit]

Those who leave the community are sometimes shunned and denied contact with family members who have not left Gloriavale; because most residents in Gloriavale are born into the community, this can often comprise a person's entire family.[23] The Apologetics Index, a Christian cult-watching organisation, refers to Gloriavale as a "cult, both theologically and sociologically", stating that "theologically, this group is a cult of Christianity, as its theology – as well as its practices based on that theology – places it well outside the boundaries of the Christian faith."[24] A wide-ranging government investigation into the community began in 2015, leading to a number of charges. A police investigation is still ongoing, with no charges yet brought against Gloriavale or members of its community.[25][26]

Lilia Tarawa at TEDxChristchurch, 2017

In 2017, Lilia Tarawa, the granddaughter of Gloriavale's founder, spoke at a TEDx Christchurch conference on her experiences growing up as a member of the community.[27] The talk was inspired by her autobiographical book Daughter of Gloriavale, released the same year. Tarawa described abusive practices as part of daily life for members of Gloriavale, including beatings, forced marriages, and psychological control, leading some of Gloriavale's members – including some of Tarawa's siblings – to run away from the community. The video of Tarawa's talk became widely popular online following its upload to YouTube. As of September 2022, the video has over 12,218,564 views.[28][29][30]

Stories of child abuse, rape, and other forms of cruelty and subjugation have also emerged from other former members.[31] News of controversial practices in the community led to the police making daily checks on the community in 2018.[32]

COVID-19 pandemic[edit]

On 29 March 2020, it was reported that members of the Gloriavale community were failing to comply with lockdown procedures amidst the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand, with reports that childcare at community-run daycare centres, lessons at community-run schools, and meetings were all continuing despite social distancing measures.[33] Police forces within the area later confirmed that they were working with Gloriavale in order to ensure that members of its community abided by lockdown restrictions.[citation needed]

Abuse allegations[edit]

In 1995, Neville Cooper was jailed for almost a year on sexual abuse charges. He was convicted based on the testimonies of his son and a young woman who had fled the compound.[34] Cooper later changed his name to Hopeful Christian.[35] Cooper died of cancer on 15 May 2018, aged 92.[36]

In July 2020, the New Zealand Police in conjunction with Oranga Tamariki launched Operation Minneapolis, an investigation into child abuse at Gloriavale, after receiving information about alleged abuse of an 11-year-old boy.[37] In September 2020, a 20-year-old man was charged with doing an indecent act on three boys between the ages of 12 and 16 years.[38] He was discharged in September 2021 without conviction after pleading guilty – the offences had occurred when he himself was a teenager and the court felt there was a low risk of him reoffending.[37]

On 12 February 2021, the police laid charges of child abuse against two other members; an adult and a child.[39]

On 22 March 2021, 1 News reported that two Christchurch-based lawyers Nicholas Davidson KC and Stephanie Grieve had been asked by the trustees of Gloriavale's governing Christian Church Community Trust to hold an independent inquiry of allegations of sexual abuse at Gloriavale.[40]

On 4 August 2021, a former Gloriavale man pleaded guilty in the Greymouth District Court to eight charges of indecently assaulting girls, two charges of indecently assaulting a boy, and one count of sexual violation.[41]

On 11 August 2021, the New Zealand Police, Oranga Tamariki and the Teaching Council confirmed that they were investigating allegations of physical and sexual abuse of students at Gloriavale's school, which has 204 students ranging from Year 1 to Year 11. Several staff had also been stood down for unspecified reasons.[42][43] Police claimed that at least 60 people in Gloriavale had been involved in "harmful sexual behaviour".[37]

On 26 May 2022, the New Zealand Teachers' Disciplinary Tribunal suspended the teaching license of former Gloriavale Christian School principal Faithful Pilgrim for three years. Pilgrim had endorsed the teaching license of a teacher named Just Standfast, who had sexually abused a child on two occasions in 2012 and 2016. The Tribunal had investigated Pilgrim after receiving a complaint from the Gloriavale Leaders' Trust that he had endangered children by covering up the teacher's offending. Standfast had pleaded guilty to a charge of sexual contact with a child in 2019.[44][45]

In mid September 2022, Gloriavale Christian School principal Rachel Stedfast claimed that a small group of people had made a coordinated campaign to close down the school by filing complaints against most of its teachers. As a result of the complaints, the affected teachers had been suspended from their teaching duties while the complaints were being investigated. Stedfast stated that none of the suspended teachers had been accused of physical sexual abuse.[46]

In early November 2022, Gloriavale member and dairy worker Tim Disciple had his prison sentence for indecent assault reduced. Disciple had been sentenced in June 2022 to two years and five months in jail after being convicted of seven charges of indecent assault against five victims including minors between 2000 and 2006. Disciple successfully appealed against his sentence to the High Court where Judge Jonathan Eaton reduced his sentence to 21 months. In addition, Disciple's name suppression was lifted, allowing the media to cover his case.[47][48]

Lawsuits[edit]

In February 2021, a former Gloriavale member named John Ready filed a civil claim at the Christchurch High Court seeking to remove the board of trustees of the Christian Church Community Trust, the registered charity behind Gloriavale, and replace them with a public trust. Defendants named in the lawsuit included Fervent Steadfast, Faithful Pilgrim and Gloriavale leader Howard Temple.[49]

In mid-May 2021, Stuff and The New Zealand Herald obtained court documents relating to Ready's lawsuit against the Gloriavale. Ready and his fellow plaintiffs have alleged that the community bred "sexual predators", exploited members as forced labour, and required members to give up all their possessions, including property, money, and any future earnings to the Christian Church Community Trust. Gloriavale's leadership has denied these allegations, contesting that they are untrue or historical.[50][51]

The legal action concluded 10 June 2021, with the Christian Community Charitable Trust agreeing to be overseen by the Public Trust for a period of 18 months. During this time the Public Trust will provide regular reports to the High Court of New Zealand.[52]

Workplace exploitation[edit]

Official investigations[edit]

In late September 2020, WorkSafe New Zealand dispatched inspectors to Gloriavale to investigate claims that some members had been forced to work for more than 20 hours a day.[53] The news company Newshub also reported that current Gloriavale members had been targeted by the sect's leadership for speaking to the media.[54] As a result of the Newshub investigation, Justice Minister Andrew Little had ordered the police, WorkSafe and the Labour Inspectorate to launch a second investigation into allegations of "controlling behaviour" and labour exploitation at Gloriavale.[55]

On 1 October, Little, in his capacity as Minister of Workplace Relations, ordered a major review into practices at Gloriavale after Newshub obtained a government report from July 2017 reporting "oppressive psychological practices", possible exploitation, bullying, manipulation and coercion within the community.[56] On 2 October, WorkSafe instructed Gloriavale's leadership to improve their work practices but found no evidence to suggest that the religious community was not managing the risk of workplace fatigue. WorkSafe had conducted a workplace assessment during which a team of four inspectors assessed Gloriavale, four subsidiary companies, and 13 workers.[57]

On 10 August 2021, 1 News reported that several former Gloriavale members had alleged that they had been forced to sign a document waiving their right to legal advice when joining the community. The Labour Inspectorate also investigated a so-called partnership agreement as part of its inquiry into long working conditions.[58]

May 2022 Employment Court ruling[edit]

On 21 February 2022, three former Gloriavale residents – Hosea Courage, Daniel Pilgrim and Levi Courage – challenged two earlier Labour Inspectorate inquiries in both 2017 and 2020, which found that they were volunteers and thus not entitled to pay or employment rights. Consequently, the Labour Inspectorate had declined to investigate the labour conditions, including alleged long working hours, at Gloriavale. The plaintiffs want the Employment Court to determine their employment status while they lived at Gloriavale and to determine whether they were exploited as workers.[59][60] Courage alleged that Gloriavale residents were forced to work and beaten and starved as punishment for refusing to work or not working fast enough. Courage also alleged that he was beaten by his parents and authority figures.[60][61]

On 10 May 2022, the Employment Court ruled in favour of Courage, Pilgrim and Courage's legal challenge, accepting that they had been employees at Gloriavale since the age of six. The Court found that the trio had been forced to perform "strenuous, difficult and sometimes dangerous" work when they were legally required to attend school. This landmark decision has the potential to encourage other former Gloriavale residents to pursue legal action against the religious community.[62][63] In response to the Employment Court ruling, WorkSafe New Zealand confirmed that it would send inspectors to investigate conditions at Gloriavale. In addition, the Charities Commission commenced an investigation into Gloriavale's trust over allegations of unpaid child labour, beatings, and the withholding of food. If these allegations are proven, Gloriavale would lose its charitable status, costing it its donee status and tax benefits.[64]

Following the Employment Court's ruling in May 2022, Silver Fern Farms announced on 24 May that it would no longer be supplying offal to Gloriavale's trading company Value Proteins. In addition, Westland Dairy suspended milk collection from Gloriavale–operated farms. In addition, meat processing company Alliance Group confirmed that it was reconsidering its relationship with Gloriavale in light of reports of labour exploitation.[65] That same month, WorkSafe inspectors traveled to Gloriavale and issued nine improvement notices relating to the management of hazardous substances, machines and traffic at the community's grounds in Haupiri. By 15 August 2022, Gloriavale had complied with six of the nine notices, with the remaining three due to be completed by November 2022. In addition, WorkSafe had issued a total of 19 improvement notices to four Gloriavale businesses since September 2020.[66]

Westland milk collection dispute[edit]

In June 2022, the Chinese-owned dairy company Westland Milk announced that it would cease collecting milk from three dairy farms owned by Gloriavale. In response, Gloriavale's subsidiary Canaan Farming Dairy sought a High Court injunction, prompting Westland to agree to continue collecting Canaan's milk until the Employment Court made a ruling on a second labour exploitation case filed by several former Gloriavale women.[66]

On 4 October, High Court Justice Jan-Marie Doogue ordered Westland Milk to continue collecting milk from Canaan Farming Dairy's three farms Bell Hill, Gloriavale and Glen Hopeful on the condition that it did not hire any minors or associate employees under the age of 18 years. In her ruling, Doogue ruled there was no evidence that Canaan had breached its obligations as an employer and that the company was not a party to the Employment Court case which had sparked the contract move suspension. She also rejected Westland's claim that it had lost customers as a result of its business relationship with Canaan Farming.[67][68] Gloriavale Christian Community including Canaan Farming Dairy director Samuel Valor welcomed the High Court's ruling and emphasised the community's willingness to comply with employment requirements.[69]

Second Employment Court case[edit]

In August 2022, Radio New Zealand reported that six former Glorivale women named Serenity Pilgrim, Anna Courage, Rose Standtrue, Crystal Loyal, Pearl Valour and Virginia Courage had filed a second case with the Employment Court to determine whether they were employees or volunteers at Gloriavale. The case was set to begin on 29 August and expected to last three weeks.[66] The Employment Court heard from 49 witnesses, who testified about various abuses including an alleged institutional culture of misogyny and victim blaming, sexual harassment of female members, and being forced to work for long hours with no breaks and little food.[70][71][72][73][74]

Two witnesses Naomi Pilgrim and Pearl Valor testified about being denied medical treatment for various health issues including dental problems, damaged fingers, and sustaining back injuries from difficult and long working conditions.[70][75] In early September, Virgnia Courage and Rosanna Overcomer testified about community leaders shaming and sexually harassing female members of the community.[76][77] On 19 September, one former Gloriavale leader Zion Pilgrim testified that the leadership had threatened to strip him of his leadership positions for raising concerns about sexual offending.[78]

The following day, Pilgrim testified that Glorivale had received millions in child welfare benefits from the New Zealand Government despite requiring children between the age of 6 and 18 years old to work long, punishing hours.[79] On 21 September, Crystal testified that she had only been given one week of maternity leave after giving birth to her eldest child. She also testified that young mothers were expected to work long hours and were given little time to spend with their children.[80] Trudy Christian testified about children being subject to frequent corporal punishment while former member John Ready testified about his epileptic daughter suffering third degree burns after experiencing a seizure while working in the kitchen.[81][82]

On 23 September, the defence opened its case. Gloriavale Christian School principal Rachel Stedfast disputed claims that the community's women were forced to work and mistreated by the elders, likening life there to a Māori marae. She testified that Gloriavale was a harmonious community where members happily worked and gave their wages to the community.[83][84] On 27 September, defence witness Purity Valor testified that Gloriavale's leaders were unaware about sexual abuse within their community. She also claimed that media coverage of Gloriavale had resulted in the community being "slandered" and members receiving public abuse.[85] On 28 September, the Employment Court heard testimony from Sarah Standtrue that Gloriavale's leadership had burnt a book that her husband had written but that he had been readmitted to the community after apologising. Standtrue claimed that members of Gloriavale were free to leave. Standtrue's daughter Compassion testified that Gloriavale disputed allegations of members being overworked, abuse, and denied food and care.[86]

On 29 September, Joanna Courage testified in defence of her grandfather Howard Temple, Gloriavale's Overseeing Shepherd. She disputed claims that Temple had abused or behaved inappropriately towards female members of the community. Courage also disputed the plaintiffs' allegations that they had been overworked.[87] On 30 September, chartered accountant Gordon Hansen testified that Gloriavale had received NZ$4.8 million in government funds in the 2021 financial year including NZ$2.3 million in Working for Families payments, NZ$2 million in early childcare education grants, NZ$283,000 in Ministry of Education grants and NZ$229,000 for midwifery services. Gloriavale's barrister Philip Skelton KC testified that the majority of Gloriavale's income came from its farming businesses, which generated NZ$19.5 million that year. The Employment Court case was adjourned until 2023.[88]

In December 2022, Gloriavale confirmed that it would no longer hire the services of defence lawyer Philip Skelton KC since it was unable to sustain the costs of a legal team. The community Shepherds Samuel Valor, Howard Temple, Stephen Steadfast, Noah Hopeful and Faithful Pilgrim would instead conduct their own defence with the assistance of Peter Righteous. On 18 January 2023, Chief Employment Court Judge Jude Inglis confirmed that she would visit Gloriavale in February 2023 to better understand the evidence presented in Court. The trial will restart in Christchurch on 13 February before shifting to Greymouth between 20 and 24 February.[89]

On 13 February 2023, Gloriavale resident and mother Priscilla Stedfast gave testimony disputing earlier testimony by the six leavers Standtrue, Valor, Pilgrim, Courage, Loyal and Courage about harsh and abusive working conditions on Gloriavale. Stedfast stated that she was never an employee and never intended to be one. She testified that people were free to leave Gloriavale without being ostracised as the leavers suggested. Stedfast also testified that Gloriavale supporters leavers by providing funds, transportation, and denied that they restricted contact between members and leavers.[90] On 17 February, the Employment Court heard testimony detailing the sexual offending of the late Gloriavale founder Hopeful Christian.[91] On 20 February, Gloriavale resident Temperance Hopeful argued in her testimony that introducing employment laws and wages would destroy Gloriavale's way of life. She alleged that the employment case was an attack on the commune's faith and disputed the plaintiffs' allegations of slave labour, describing it as a "labour of love to those who love to serve Christ by serving one another."[92][93]

Gloriavale Leavers' Support Trust[edit]

The Gloriavale Leavers' Support Trust was founded in 2019 to provide practical support to people leaving the community. They also advocate for the needs and rights of the people who have left the community, as well as those who remain within it.[94] In mid–June 2021, the Trust launched an Emergency Welfare Appeal campaign including a video to help former Gloriavale residents reintegrate into the outside world.[95]

See also[edit]

  • Lilia Tarawa, former member of Gloriavale, author, speaker, entrepreneur

References[edit]

  1. ^ Father tells of rescuing kids from West Coast cult
  2. Jump up to:a b c "Age and sex by ethnic group (grouped total response), for census usually resident population counts, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (urban rural areas)"nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
  3. ^ "My life in a religious cult: 'The most dangerous place in the world is the womb of an ungodly woman'"The Guardian. 29 August 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  4. ^ Reynolds, Emma (30 August 2017). "Life after Gloriavale, the repressive cult run by an Australian sex offender". Australian news. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  5. ^ Clayton, M. 'A wing and a prayer', Aviation Heritage, vol. 48, no. 3 (September 2017), pp.128-130.
  6. ^ Tarawa, Lilia (23 August 2017). Daughter of Gloriavale: My Life in a Religious Cult. Allen and Unwin. ISBN 978-1988547015. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  7. ^ "About us". Gloriavale Christian Community's official website. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  8. ^ Leask, Anna (27 May 2022). "Gloriavale leaders apologise for sexual abuse, child labour, 'all offending'"The New Zealand HeraldArchived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  9. ^ "Two of Gloriavale's most senior leaders resign following public apology"The New Zealand Herald. 31 May 2022. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  10. ^ Cooke, Henry (31 March 2017). "How Gloriavale's leadership structure works". www.stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  11. ^ What We Believe, Springbank, First Edition, The Eighth Month, 1989
  12. ^ Brown, Giles (9 January 2010). "West Coast Christians in search for gas". Fairfax NZ. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  13. ^ Black, Eleanor (26 August 2017). "Life after Gloriavale: Hopeful Christian's granddaughter speaks out"stuff. stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  14. ^ "Schools / Homepage - Te Kete Ipurangi". TKI. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
  15. ^ "Private School Review Report: Gloriavale Christian Community School"Education Review Office. November 2004.[permanent dead link]
  16. ^ "Urban Rural 2020 (generalised) - GIS | | GIS Map Data Datafinder Geospatial Statistics | Stats NZ Geographic Data Service"datafinder.stats.govt.nz. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  17. ^ Crowley, Paulette (23 April 2016). "The man behind the award-winning Gloriavale documentary"Stuff. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  18. ^ Schulz, Chris (5 January 2017). "Best of 2016: What life is like for Gloriavale's female residents"The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  19. ^ "GLORIAVALE"TVNZ OnDemand. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  20. ^ "Gloriavale: The Return"TVNZ OnDemand. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
  21. ^ "What happens when you dress like a Gloriavale resident in their local town?"www.zmonline.com/. ZM Online. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
  22. ^ Croot, James (17 August 2022). "Gloriavale: Enlightening, heartrending doco lifts the veil on 'NZ's secret cult'"Stuff. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  23. ^ "Sunday speaks to families who have recently fled Gloriavale"TVNZ. 19 April 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
  24. ^ "Gloriavale Christian Community at a Glance"Apologetics Index. 28 April 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  25. ^ Gates, Charlie (29 March 2017). "Gloriavale: Nine questions we can answer, and one we can't"Stuff. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  26. ^ "61 people involved in alleged offending at Gloriavale - police"1News. 7 April 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  27. ^ Tarawa, Lilia (17 November 2017). I grew up in a cult. It was heaven -- and hell. TEDx. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  28. ^ "8 questions with Lilia Tarawa as to how she escaped from Gloriavale, a religious cult"www.theodysseyonline.com. Odyssey. 30 January 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  29. ^ Black, Eleanor (27 August 2017). "Life after Gloriavale: Hopeful Christian's granddaughter speaks out"StuffArchived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  30. ^ Tarawa, Lilia (29 August 2017). "My life in a religious cult: 'The most dangerous place in the world is the womb of an ungodly woman'"The GuardianArchived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  31. ^ "Gloriavale dad Clem Ready hit daughters with shoe, slipper, belt as discipline"StuffStuff. 4 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  32. ^ "Gloriavale under pressure as police make daily visits to remote West Coast community"Newshub. 13 February 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  33. ^ "Coronavirus: Gloriavale breaking lockdown rules - Support Trust"Radio New Zealand. 29 March 2020. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  34. ^ Quilliam, Rebecca (23 April 2009). "Father tells of rescuing kids from West Coast cult"APN New Zealand. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
  35. ^ Ashleigh Stewart (1 May 2015). "Men 'groomed' to have underage sex in Gloriavale, ex-member says"Stuff. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  36. ^ "Gloriavale founder Hopeful Christian dies aged 92"Newshub. 15 May 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  37. Jump up to:a b c Beyer, Kurt (20 September 2021). "Probe identifies 'numerous victims'". Hokitika Guardian. p. 2.
  38. ^ Carroll, Joane (23 September 2020). "Gloriavale man, 20, charged with indecent acts on three boys"StuffArchived from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  39. ^ Naish, Joanne (12 February 2021). "Trio charged as investigation into alleged child abuse at Gloriavale continues"StuffArchived from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  40. ^ Boswell, Ryan (21 March 2021). "Christchurch lawyers to lead independent inquiry into Gloriavale sexual abuse allegations"1 NewsArchived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  41. ^ "Gloriavale man pleads guilty to indecently assaulting teens"Radio New Zealand. 4 August 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  42. ^ Naish, Joanne (11 August 2021). "Gloriavale School under investigation for allegations about child safety"StuffArchived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  43. ^ Bolger, Devon (11 August 2021). "Gloriavale School focus of police investigation into Christian community"The New Zealand HeraldArchived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  44. ^ Naish, Joanne (26 May 2022). "Gloriavale principal knew of sexual offending but allowed teacher to continue working"StuffArchived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  45. ^ Edwards, Jean (27 May 2022). "Sanction of former Gloriavale school principal 'a little soft', trust says"Radio New ZealandArchived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  46. ^ Edwards, Jean (15 September 2022). "Gloriavale Christian School principal hits out at critics"Radio New ZealandArchived from the original on 15 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  47. ^ Naish, Joanne (1 November 2022). "Gloriavale man has sentence reduced for sexual offending against five children"StuffArchived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  48. ^ Mead, Thomas (1 November 2022). "Revealed: Gloriavale man who abused five young people"1 NewsTVNZArchived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  49. ^ Bayer, Kurt (11 February 2021). "Former Gloriavale member John Ready launches civil court action against leadership trust"The New Zealand HeraldArchived from the original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  50. ^ McDonald, Liz; Naish, Joanne (19 May 2021). "The court battle between Gloriavale leavers and leaders revealed"StuffArchived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  51. ^ Bayer, Kurt (19 May 2021). "Gloriavale: Leadership denies breaching its duties to members, reveals remarkable insights into community"The New Zealand HeraldArchived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  52. ^ Naish, Joanne (10 June 2021). "Settlement reached after Gloriavale leavers took civil action against leaders"StuffArchived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  53. ^ "WorkSafe inspectors heading to Gloriavale after claims of 20-hour work days"Stuff. 25 September 2020. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  54. ^ Morrah, Michael (27 September 2020). "Gloriavale accused of targeting members who spoke out against controlling leadership"NewshubArchived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  55. ^ Morrah, Michael (28 September 2020). "Police, WorkSafe, Labour Inspectorate visit Gloriavale after allegations of controlling behaviour, worker exploitation"NewshubArchived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  56. ^ Morrah, Michael (1 October 2020). "Andrew Little orders major review into Gloriavale practices after seeing critical 2017 report"NewshubArchived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  57. ^ Howie, Cherie (2 October 2020). "Gloriavale: WorkSafe tells controversial Christian community to make workplace changes"New Zealand HeraldArchived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  58. ^ Boswell, Ryan (10 August 2021). "Claims Gloriavale members forced to sign documents waiving legal advice"1 NewsArchived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  59. ^ Leask, Anna (21 February 2022). "Workers or volunteers? Gloriavale leavers take employment fight to court"The New Zealand HeraldArchived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  60. Jump up to:a b Boswell, Ryan (21 February 2022). "Are Gloriavale residents employees or volunteers?"1 NewsTVNZ. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  61. ^ Naish, Joanne (21 February 2022). "Sent to work at age 6, beaten and starved: One boy's experience of 'volunteering' at Gloriavale"StuffArchived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  62. ^ Edwards, Jean (10 May 2022). "Ex-members welcome Employment Court ruling over 'dangerous' Gloriavale work"Radio New ZealandArchived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  63. ^ Leask, Anna (10 May 2022). "Employment Court rules Gloriavale members were 'employees' from age 6, undertook 'laborious, often dangerous' work - not 'chores'"The New Zealand HeraldArchived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  64. ^ Edwards, Jean (11 May 2022). "WorkSafe inspectors to visit Gloriavale, charities regulator opens investigation after ruling"Radio New ZealandArchived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  65. ^ Chittock, Niva (27 May 2022). "Silver Fern Farms will no longer supply offal to Gloriavale meat plant"Radio New ZealandArchived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  66. Jump up to:a b c "Gloriavale ordered to improve workplace safety standards"The New Zealand Herald. 14 August 2022. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
  67. ^ "Judge orders Westland Milk not to halt milk collection from Gloriavale farms"Radio New Zealand. 4 October 2022. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  68. ^ Cropp, Amanda (5 October 2022). "High Court rejects Westland Dairy's claims of big losses from using Gloriavale milk"StuffArchived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  69. ^ McMahon, Brendon (4 October 2022). "Gloriavale welcomes judge's ruling on milk collection"Radio New ZealandArchived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  70. Jump up to:a b Radio New Zealand (30 August 2022). "Gloriavale: Father tells court of 'public shaming' culture in community"StuffArchived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  71. ^ Burns, Adam (31 August 2022). "Former Gloriavale woman says many girls in community sexually harassed"Radio New ZealandArchived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  72. ^ Boswell, Ryan (31 August 2022). "Former Gloriavale resident sheds tears as she gives evidence"1 NewsTVNZArchived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  73. ^ Leask, Anna (31 August 2022). "Emotional testimony from Gloriavale leaver about life of fear, pressure, sexual abuse"The New Zealand HeraldArchived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  74. ^ Sherwood, Sam (20 September 2022). "Gloriavale women 'inferior' to men and go hungry if not enough food to go around, hearing told"StuffArchived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  75. ^ Leask, Anna (31 August 2022). "'You feel like you always owe them' - Why Pearl Valor stayed at Gloriavale and the horrors that made her leave"The New Zealand HeraldArchived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  76. ^ Kenny, Jane (5 September 2022). "'Absolutely abusive': Gloriavale leaders allegedly verbally attacked ex-member during meeting"StuffArchived from the original on 6 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  77. ^ Radio New Zealand (8 September 2022). "Sexual harassment of Gloriavale workers a 'normal' occurrence, court hears"The New Zealand HeraldArchived from the original on 7 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  78. ^ Boswell, Ryan (19 September 2022). "Court hears secret recording made by former Gloriavale leader"1 NewsTVNZArchived from the original on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  79. ^ "Gloriavale receives millions in government payments, ex-leader tells Employment Court"Radio New Zealand. 20 September 2022. Archived from the original on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  80. ^ "Gloriavale leaver given one week off work for the birth of her child"Radio New Zealand. 21 September 2022. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  81. ^ Chittock, Niva (20 September 2022). "Gloriavale children subject to frequent smackings, court hears"Radio New ZealandArchived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  82. ^ Chittock, Niva (23 September 2022). "Gloriavale employment court case: Father feared for his daughters' safety in community"Radio New ZealandArchived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  83. ^ Speedy, Juliet (23 September 2022). "Gloriavale member rejects claims women are forced to work, says life in community is like Māori culture"NewshubWarner Bros. Discovery New ZealandArchived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  84. ^ Lourens, Marine (23 September 2022). "Baby in the witness box as Gloriavale mum tells 'other side of the story"StuffArchived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  85. ^ Edwards, Jean (27 September 2022). "Gloriavale women 'not downtrodden and subjugated', member says"Radio New ZealandArchived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  86. ^ Edwards, Jean (28 September 2022). "Gloriavale leaders burnt book written by member of community, Employment Court told"Radio New ZealandArchived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  87. ^ Edwards, Jean (29 September 2022). "Gloriavale leader's granddaughter denies claims of inappropriate behaviour"Radio New ZealandArchived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  88. ^ Edwards, Jean (30 September 2022). "Gloriavale received nearly $5m of govt money in 2021, court hears"Radio New ZealandArchived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  89. ^ Leask, Anna (18 January 2023). "Gloriavale site visit planned for Chief Employment Court Judge during next phase of 'servitude' trial between leavers and Christian community"The New Zealand HeraldArchived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  90. ^ Leask, Anna (13 February 2023). "I love my life at Gloriavale: Leavers' claims are nonsense, exaggerated, offensive says life member"The New Zealand HeraldArchived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  91. ^ Edwards, Jean (17 February 2023). "Gloriavale: Details of crimes committed by founder Hopeful Christian made public for first time"Radio New ZealandArchived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  92. ^ "Gloriavale could be 'destroyed' by employment laws - senior woman"1 NewsTVNZ. 20 February 2023. Archived from the original on 22 February 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  93. ^ Edward, Jean (20 February 2023). "Gloriavale 'can't afford' to lose Employment Court battle, member says"Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  94. ^ "Leaving Gloriavale"Radio New Zealand. 30 June 2021. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  95. ^ Boswell, Ryan (23 June 2021). "Gloriavale Leavers Support Trust pleads for public's help for those leaving commune"1 NewsArchived from the original on 5 July 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.

Further reading[edit]

External links[edit]

42°36′13″S 171°42′1.7″E


==