2020/03/17

Who Really Feeds the World? eBook: Shiva, Vandana: Amazon.com.au: Kindle Store



Who Really Feeds the World? eBook: Shiva, Vandana: Amazon.com.au: Kindle Store








'One of the world's most prominent radical scientists.'

The Guardian

'A star among environmental, activist, and anti-corporate circles.'
Vice

The world’s food supply is in the grip of a profound crisis. Humanity’s ability to feed itself is threatened by a wasteful, globalized agricultural industry, whose relentless pursuit of profit is stretching our planet’s ecosystems to breaking point. Rising food prices have fuelled instability across the world, while industrialized agriculture has contributed to a health crisis of massive proportions, with effects ranging from obesity and diabetes to cancers caused by pesticides.

In Who Really Feeds the World?, leading environmentalist Vandana Shiva rejects the dominant, greed-driven paradigm of industrial agriculture, arguing instead for a radical rethink of our relationship with food and with the environment. Industrial agriculture can never be truly sustainable, but it is within our power to create a food system that works for the health and well-being of the planet and all humanity, by developing ecologically friendly farming practices, nurturing biodiversity, and recognizing the invaluable role that small farmers can play in feeding a hungry world.




Product details
  • Format: Kindle Edition
  • File Size: 773 KB
  • Print Length: 182 pages
  • Page Numbers Source ISBN: 1783608226
  • Publisher: Zed Books; 1 edition (15 August 2016)
  • Sold by: Amazon Australia Services, Inc.
  • Language: English
  • ASIN: B01JSKAKNE
  • Text-to-Speech: Enabled 
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  • Word Wise: Not Enabled
  • Screen Reader: Supported 
  • Enhanced Typesetting: Enabled 
  • Customer Reviews: Be the first to review this item
  • Amazon Bestsellers Rank: #384,158 Paid in Kindle Store (See Top 100 Paid in Kindle Store)


    Review
    'If humans survive this century, it will be in no small measure due to the work of Vandana Shiva, one of today's most important writers, thinkers, and activists. Her work is relentlessly compassionate, courageous, and bitingly clear. This profound book should be required reading for anyone who grows - or eats - food.' Derrick Jensen, author of The Myth of Human Supremacy 'This is a tour de force that will stimulate and inspire readers to be part of the positive changes towards a better way of living, growing and eating.' Organic NZ 'One of the world's most prominent radical scientists.' The Guardian 'A world leading expert on food sustainability.' Refinery 29 'The South's best-known environmentalist.' New Internationalist

    Product Description


    'One of the world's most prominent radical scientists.'
    The Guardian

    'A star among environmental, activist, and anti-corporate circles.'
    Vice

    The world’s food supply is in the grip of a profound crisis. Humanity’s ability to feed itself is threatened by a wasteful, globalized agricultural industry, whose relentless pursuit of profit is stretching our planet’s ecosystems to breaking point. Rising food prices have fuelled instability across the world, while industrialized agriculture has contributed to a health crisis of massive proportions, with effects ranging from obesity and diabetes to cancers caused by pesticides.

    In Who Really Feeds the World?, leading environmentalist Vandana Shiva rejects the dominant, greed-driven paradigm of industrial agriculture, arguing instead for a radical rethink of our relationship with food and with the environment. Industrial agriculture can never be truly sustainable, but it is within our power to create a food system that works for the health and well-being of the planet and all humanity, by developing ecologically friendly farming practices, nurturing biodiversity, and recognizing the invaluable role that small farmers can play in feeding a hungry world.



    BARBARA
    4.0 out of 5 stars Good enough to buy a second for a friendReviewed in the United Kingdom on 24 May 2018
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    Very informative certainly makes you think. A bit repetitive in places. Good enough to buy a second for a friend.


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    Cliente Amazon
    5.0 out of 5 stars BrilliantReviewed in Italy on 5 August 2019
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    Shiva is the most brilliant feminist out there and this book is one of her best!


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    Milena Cardoso
    5.0 out of 5 stars Adorei!Reviewed in Brazil on 9 February 2020
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    Excelente visão da autora sobre a agroecologia, biodiversidade e sustentabilidade, que contrariam o modelo do agronegócio atual.


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    Steven H Propp
    5.0 out of 5 stars THE INDIAN ACTIVIST DISTILLS THREE DECADES OF WORK IN THIS BOOKReviewed in the United States on 25 January 2020
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    Vandana Shiva is an Indian scholar, environmental activist, food sovereignty advocate, and anti-globalization author and activist; she won the Alternative Nobel Peace Prize (the Right Livelihood Award) in 1993. She is also the founder of Navdanya, an Indian-based non-governmental organization which promotes conservation, biodiversity, organic farming, etc.

    She wrote in the Introduction to this 2016 book, “We are facing a deep and growing crisis rooted in how we produce, process, and distribute our food. The planet’s well-being, people’s health, and societies’ stability are severely threatened by an industrial globalized agriculture driven by greed and profits… [Food] is today the single biggest health problem in the world: nearly one billion people suffer from hunger and malnutrition, two billion suffer from diseases like obesity and diabetes, and countless others suffer from diseases, including cancer, caused by the poisons in our food…. Food has been transformed into a commodity: something to be speculated on and profiteered from. This leads to rising food prices and creates social instability everywhere. Since 2007 there have been fifty-one food riots in thirty-seven countries… Today, an alternative has become an imperative for our survival, so let us begin asking the question, ‘Who feeds the world?’” (Pg. ix)

    She continues, “The dominant paradigm is industrial and mechanized, which has led to the collapse in our food and agricultural systems… At the heart of this paradigm is the Law of Exploitation, which sees the world as a machine and nature as dead matter… But there is another, emerging paradigm, one that … is governed by the Law of Return. Under this law, all living beings give and take in mutuality. This ecological paradigm of agriculture is based on life and its interconnectedness… Adhering to the Law of Return, there is no waste: everything is recycled.. Today, the industrial paradigm is in deep conflict with the ecological paradigm… There are paradigm wars of economics, culture, and knowledge, and they frame the very basis of the food crisis we are facing today.” (Pg. x-xi)

    She adds, “The future of food depends on remembering that the web of life is a food web. This book is dedicated to this remembering, because forgetting the ecology of food is a recipe for famine and extinction… [This book] is a distillation of three decades of research and action, and a call for a global shift.” (Pg. xv, xxi)

    She observes, “We are made of the same five elements---earth, water, fire, air, and space---that constitute the universe… This ecological truth is forgotten in the dominant knowledge paradigm, because industrial agriculture is based on eco-apartheid. It is based on the false idea that we are separate from and independent of the earth.” (Pg. 22-23)

    She observes, “Genetic engineering was offered as an alternative to chemical pesticides. However… New pests emerge and old pests become resistant. The result is an increased use of chemical pesticides. GMOs are failing to control pests and weeds. Instead, they have created superpests and superweeds.” (Pg. 34)

    She suggests, “The corporate control of seed that has eroded biodiversity is a result of a paradigm of production based on uniformity and monocultures: what I have called ‘Monocultures of the Mind.’ A Monoculture of the Mind imposes one way of knowing---reductionist and mechanistic---on a world with a diversity and plurality of knowledge systems… these monocultures are blind to the evolutionary potential and intelligence of cells, organisms, ecosystems, and communities.” (Pg. 43) Later, she adds, “The paradigm shift we propose is a shift from monocultures to diversity; from chemical-intensive agriculture to ecologically-intensive agriculture… from capital-intensive production to low- or zero-cost production; from yield per acre to health and nutrition per acre; and from food as a commodity to food as a nourishment and nutrition. This shift addresses the multiple crises related to food systems: falling incomes for farmers, rising costs for consumers, and the increasing levels of pollution in our food.” (Pg. 54)

    She points out, “From less than 30 percent of the world’s arable land, small-scale farmers produce 70 percent of the food eaten in the world. Agribusiness, on the other hand, uses 70 percent of the world’s arable land to produce a mere 30 percent of the food. So who REALLY feeds the world? The numbers speak loud and clear.” (Pg. 63)

    She notes, “The inability to repay past debts---and therefore to access fresh loans---has been widely accepted as the most significant proximate cause of the farmers’ suicides that are widespread in different areas in India. Since 1995, 284,000 farmers in India have killed themselves due to rising input prices and volatile output prices. As government support for farmers declined… they were driven into the hands of potentially more exploitative, usurious relationships. While institutional credit would have left farmers’ land intact, farmers were instead forced to borrow from moneylenders or, worse, agents of the seed and chemical companies, who would give credit against the farmers’ land. And the day the farmer loses the land is the day the farmer commits suicide.” (Pg. 78)

    She observes, “Obesity, contrary to popular views, is not the prerogative of the rich, developed countries. Rather, the globalization of a handful of commodities has meant that poor nutrition is being exported worldwide, in what is often known as the McDonaldization of world food.” (Pg. 103-104)

    She states, “It is a WASTE to use food to drive cars. It is a WASTE to use 10 kg of grain to produce 1 kg of meat. A food system that focuses on profits, rather than the health and well-being of people or the planet, will waste not only food, but also people and the planet.” (Pg. 107)

    She proposes, “How can we make this transition happen? First, countries should give priority in their budgets to support the poorest consumers so that they have access to sufficient food. Second, countries should give priority to their domestic food production in order to become less dependent on the world market. This means an increased investment in peasant- and farmer-based food production. We DO need more intensive food production, but intensive in the use of labor in the sustainable use of natural resources… Third, internal market prices had to be stabilized t a reasonable level for farmers and consumers… Fourth, in every country an intervention system has to be put in place that can stabilize market prices… Finally, to make this happen, land must be distributed equally to the landless and to peasant families through genuine agrarian reforms and land reforms.” (Pg. 109-110)

    She says, “The solution to malnutrition lies in growing nutrition, and growing nutrition means growing biodiversity. It means recognizing the knowledge of biodiversity and nutrition among millions of Indian women who have received it for generations as grandmothers’ knowledge. But there is a creation myth that is blind to … the creativity intelligence, and knowledge of women.” (Pg. 122)

    She notes, “Organic is not a ‘thing’; it is not a product. It is a philosophy: a way of thought and a way of living, based on the awareness that everything is connected, and everything is in a relationship with everything else. What we eat affects biodiversity, soil, water, climate, and farmers. What we do to the soil and the seed affects our own bodies and our health.” (Pg. 133)

    She concludes, “I have built Navdanya over the last three decades to create a food and agricultural system that is at peace with the Earth. Nonviolent farming that protects species also helps grow more food. And it produces better food, thus ending the war against our bodies that has led to the diseases of obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and cancers.” (Pg. 138)

    Shiva’s books are of tremendous interest to those studying the economic, political, and spiritual ramifications of environmental issues.
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    LCD
    5.0 out of 5 stars A Wealth of Information!Reviewed in the United States on 3 July 2018
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    Dr. Vandana Shiva books are a wealth of information. Her style is articulate, easy to understand, and right to the point. This book is Inspiring, motivating, and a real eye opener! A reading must for every parent and health conscious consumer.

    3 people found this helpful

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Amazon.com: Married to Bhutan eBook: Leaming, Linda: Books



Amazon.com: Married to Bhutan eBook: Leaming, Linda: Books







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Linda Leaming
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Married to Bhutan Kindle Edition
by Linda Leaming (Author)


4.5 out of 5 stars 219 ratings

Tucked away in the eastern end of the Himalayas lies Bhutan: a tiny, landlocked country bordering China, India, and Nepal. One of the most remote places in the world, Bhutan is rich in natural beauty, exotic landscapes, and ancient wisdom, where people are genuinely happy with very few material possessions and the government embraces "Gross National Happiness" instead of Gross National Product. As one of the few Americans to have lived in Bhutan, Linda Leaming offers a rare glimpse at the peaceful mountain kingdom so many have only dreamed of. For over ten years, Leaming has lived and taught in the small town of Thimphu, where there are fewer than 100,000 people and no traffic lights. "If enlightenment is possible anywhere," she writes, "I think it is particularly possible here." The Bhutanese way of life—quieter, slower, and more tranquil—can seem daunting to most Westerners, consumed with time, dates, speed, and efficiency. In Bhutan, people rarely check their e-mail and take their time answering their telephones. But, as Leaming shows us, a little patience—over a cup of warm tea and friendly conversation—can help soothe the most distressed mind and soul. In this funny, magical memoir, Leaming takes us with her on her travels through South Asia, sharing her experiences as she learns the language, customs, and religion; folklore of a revered Tibetan holy man who gave blessings to the people by whacking them on the head with a big wooden phallus; her unlikely romance with a Buddhist artist; and her discoveries about the unexpected path to happiness and accidental enlightenment, where true bliss resides. Married to Bhutan is a reminder that following our dreams is the way to be truly happy.



Editorial Reviews

Review
“As engaging and magical as Bhutan itself, written with heart and insight, Married to Bhutan is a wonderful memoir and a great journey.”
— Susan Orlean, author of The Orchid Theif

About the Author
Linda Leaming is a writer whose work has appeared in Ladies’ Home Journal, Mandala, Guardian UK, A Woman’s Asia (Travelers’ Tales), and many other publications. Eric Weiner included her in his bestseller, The Geography of Bliss. Originally from Nashville, she has an M.F.A. in fiction from the University of Arizona; and she regularly speaks about Bhutan at colleges, churches, seminars, and book groups. She is married to the renowned Bhutanese thanka painter, Phurba Namgay.Find her at: www.marriedtobhutan.com and www.twitter.com/lindaleaming.


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Product details

File Size: 1090 KB
Print Length: 265 pages
Publisher: Hay House Inc. (April 1, 2011)
Publication Date: April 1, 2011
Sold by: Amazon.com Services LLC
Language: English
ASIN: B004SAC9N4
Text-to-Speech: Enabled
X-Ray:

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Biography
Linda Leaming first traveled to Bhutan in 1994, and moved there three years later. This tiny Buddhist country hidden away in the Himalayas is a very happy place for many. Its king believes in Gross National Happiness instead of Gross National Product. Leaming writes about her life in Bhutan and how she learned to live more simply, how she laughs at herself instead of getting mad at others, and how she slows down to look for magic-- because it's everywhere. In Bhutan, she's known for using a salad spinner instead of a washing machine, and her village man makeovers.

Her writing has appeared in Ladies' Home Journal, Huffington Post, Mandala, Guardian UK, A Woman's Asia (Travelers' Tales, 2005), and many other publications. Eric Weiner included her in his 2008 bestseller, The Geography of Bliss. Originally from Nashville, she has an M.F.A. in fiction from the University of Arizona, and she regularly speaks about Bhutan at colleges, churches, seminars, and book groups. She is married to the renowned Bhutanese thanka painter, Phurba Namgay.

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Read reviews that mention
married to bhutan linda leaming gross national well written united states life in bhutan national happiness years ago love story enjoyed this book bhutanese man running water way of life good read loved this book thoroughly enjoyed english teacher fall in love great read traveling to bhutan


Top Reviews

Amazon Customer

5.0 out of 5 stars This book is a wonderful, informative book about life in bhutanReviewed in the United States on July 26, 2016
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
This book is a wonderful, informative book about life in bhutan, you almost feel like you are there. I have visited Bhutan and the descriptions by Linda Leaming are truthful and beautiful about the people and geography of this magical country. I hope more people in America will read this book and put their life in perspective , we are not on this earth forever, make your life count: that does not mean with money and material things, you are not taking one thing with you when you leave, just the love and kindness you gave will matter. Signed: Daunn Munn

5 people found this helpful

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Gabriella West

5.0 out of 5 stars A brave story about a woman's leap of faithReviewed in the United States on March 13, 2013
Format: Kindle EditionVerified Purchase
Married to Bhutan is the best book I've read this year so far. And I stumbled upon it by accident. I was looking at Eric Raff's "No Sense of Direction" and this was one of the "customers also read" choices. Since Leaming's memoir is about following your intuition and about choices, I like the fact that it fell into my lap.

When I was about 13, my English teacher at my school in Ireland left and went to Bhutan. She came back and did a slideshow for the whole school. I just remember how happy and relaxed she seemed. There was one picture of her sitting in an outdoor bath, smiling, with a grinning young Asian man pouring water over her. All the girls laughed nervously. I never forgot how she had "followed her bliss." I can't remember if she came back to teach, or returned to Bhutan. But it was a rare glimpse of someone daring to make an unconventional choice.

To get back to Leaming's memoir. It's beautifully written. A tongue in cheek humor comes through in the first part, where Leaming describes her experiences teaching English at a school in Bhutan. Her efforts to learn Dzongkha, the Bhutanese language, are truly hilarious. I guess I wondered why she was so desperate to fit in in this foreign country. The funny thing about the book for me is that as it progressed, I really didn't take to Bhutan! I realized that I would be quite unhappy there, what with the isolation, the crazy roads, the religious conformity, not having water on a regular basis, and so on. But I never for a moment doubted Leaming's love of the country. And I found her description of her relationship with her now husband, a thanka painter at the school, quite touching. There is a picture of them together at the end that melted my heart. They look right together.

The book is not so much introverted and psychological as it is a meditation on happiness and making choices. Leaming says, "In the West it is possible to live and be asleep. In Bhutan one is compelled to wake up." She has certainly made what many people would think of as a crazy leap, to leave behind all that she knows and fully adopt a foreign country and its ways--and yet it makes perfect sense. In the end Leaming suggests that we can all find our own version of Bhutan, off the beaten path.

5 people found this helpful

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Turyia

5.0 out of 5 stars I didn't want it to end!Reviewed in the United States on February 23, 2013
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
I was invited to Bhutan to speak at a International Congress on Asian Medicine and I fell in love too! So as I read this book I was totally captivated and I felt like I was back in Bhutan. The people are indeed wonderful and happy! I delayed reading the last chapter because I did not want the book to end! I've since joined her web page and get news from time to time. I am amazed at how well she acclimated coming from the Continental U.S. to Bhutan but I can definitely relate and indeed how she describes Bhutan and her people is very accurate. I love this book!!! I had a wonderful time and a very profound Spiritual experience. I will be returning to Bhutan. They truly have had over 100 years of peace and happiness! Get it, enjoy it.

6 people found this helpful

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bookaddict

4.0 out of 5 stars Informative memoirReviewed in the United States on August 1, 2013
Format: Kindle EditionVerified Purchase
This memoir describes American Linda Leaming's adjustment to a very different culture and a much simpler life. How she came to love Bhutan would be an interesting story in itself. But this book goes beyond explaining Leaming's adjustment. It also describes the beautiful and severe natural environment and the beauty of the people and customs of this agrarian Buddhist society. The contrast with American materialism is striking, both in terms of the day-to-day hardships of life in Bhutan and the shallowness of American priorities in the grand scheme of things. The author describes her learning process and mistakes with humor, making the book very pleasant reading. Rather than trying to be exhaustive, she details particular experiences; some readers might disagree with her choice of what it is important to describe. And perhaps learning about Bhutan is less interesting to readers who never expect to be there. I'll be visiting Bhutan in the near future, and i found her perspective and information very valuable.

2 people found this helpful

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Hampden H. Smith III

5.0 out of 5 stars The perfect introduction for a trip to BhutanReviewed in the United States on May 4, 2012
Format: Kindle EditionVerified Purchase
I tripped over this captivating book while looking for something to introduce me to Bhutan before traveling there. I was charmed by it -- and this gruff old man isn't charmed by much, and certainly not by "chick lit." But more to the point, it was a perfect primer for this soon-to-be visitor. Without my realizing it, Leaming gave me insights into the culture, religion and character of this fascinating place that made my trip much more informative and interesting. I insisted my wife read it too, and she is more enthusiastic about it than I. We both told everyone else in our touring group they absolutely had to read it. Westerners have a tough time grasping non-Western cultures and viewpoints; this charming, warm, informative little volume helped me be open to a world far different from mine.

3 people found this helpful

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Pamela H. Parsons

4.0 out of 5 stars Loved this BookReviewed in the United States on June 18, 2013
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
This was a very unique and different kind of book and very hard to find - only one copy in the state of IL library system! But one of our book club members suggested it. I loved her laid back quirky but clean style of writing - it all felt very tongue in cheek and at the same time as if she was sitting on a mountain top with her eyes closed and musing. Reading it was to experience "letting go" in the Buddhist sense - of any attachment to the things that Americans feel define life but instead trap us into our gerbil wheel of existence. Clearly Bhutan is one of the most beautiful places in the world physically and inwardly. A country that focuses on " Gross National Happiness" as opposed to "Gross National Product".

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Top international reviews

sos
4.0 out of 5 stars What marriage?Reviewed in the United Kingdom on June 16, 2015
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This is a fascinating well written book that reveals what it is like to live in Bhutan. It really makes you think about your life here in the West and how we can make changes if we want to.
The disappointing thing about this book is that there is very little said about the marriage in the title - Linda's relationship with her husband. It appears to be very platonic with no passion and no details about their relationship are forthcoming, or even any physical description of Namgay apart from one sentance. Also I would have liked to know what her family thought of Namgay when they got to know him. Nothing is mentioned about her family or previous relationships either. This left quite a big hole in the book - so much left unsaid.
I wonder if they are still married or whether she has returned to America, we are only told about the first few years of her living there and the rest is missing.

One person found this helpful

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Kaydee
4.0 out of 5 stars Enjoyable readReviewed in the United Kingdom on November 8, 2017
Format: Kindle EditionVerified Purchase

Gave an excellent insight into Bhutan and local life there. I visited the country shortly after reading the book and it was interesting to have had an intro to the country from Linda's book beforehand. Not somewhere I could ever imagine living but hats off to her for creating a new and enjoyable life in a very different country.

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xxb9nm2xx
5.0 out of 5 stars Fantastic!! This is it!!!Reviewed in the United Kingdom on May 11, 2015
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I've always wanted to go to Bhutan and unfortunately I haven't yet made it there.
This book however really helped me to imagine what day to day life there is really like.
It was vivid and exciting and excellently written. I was furiously turning pages, hoping that it would never come to an end.
I could picture myself following the author along, as she settled into her new life and made peace with such an amazing country.
As for Bhutan? Well this book has only fuelled my desire to go there...Hopefully one day I'll make it, and get the opportunity to experience such a wonderful and magical place.
I hope the author continues to write novels like this, about the place that she now calls home.
If Bhutan is of interest to you, or if you are looking for a new book to dive into and lose yourself, then this is it!!


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R. Walter
5.0 out of 5 stars Honest and wonderfully writtenReviewed in the United Kingdom on December 31, 2019
Format: Kindle EditionVerified Purchase

I really enjoyed this honest account of life in Bhutan from and outsider perspective, it's always interesting to see a slice of someone else's life and this author is certainly having a wonderful adventure in a fascinating country


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Cherry
5.0 out of 5 stars Love this bookReviewed in the United Kingdom on July 25, 2018
Format: Kindle EditionVerified Purchase

It encapsulates what is good and fascinating about Bhutan. I've been there twice and it's a very special place with lovely people. Linda conveys the essence of it very well. I love her other book too, a field guide to happiness.


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Rainbow of Mysteries eBook: Habel, Norman: Amazon.com.au: Kindle Store



Rainbow of Mysteries eBook: Habel, Norman: Amazon.com.au: Kindle Store

Rainbow of Mysteries Kindle Edition



Product Description


Have you ever wondered how you can connect with the sacred in nature, or whether there is anything sacred in nature? Is presence more than existence? Has the Christian tradition obscured the sacredness of nature? Is the Bible alive to the wonder of creation? How can we sustain a sense of mystery and an appreciation of the sacred in nature?

In the biblical Flood narrative, the rainbow was the sign of God’s covenant promise to never again to destroy the Earth with flood waters. The rainbow served to remind God of God’s own bond with Earth. “My rainbow,” says Habel, “represents my covenant promise to explore my bonds with Earth, my spiritual connections with creation.” Each colour represents an often-overlooked aspect of creation and inspires the reader to consider our place in nature.

Using poetry and prose, Norman Habel journeys deep into his personal experiences of the sacred in nature, from his initial sense of alienation from Earth to his eventual “homecoming.”
Along the way, he investigates seven wonders of nature and their spiritual dimensions or mysteries. He explores biblical texts that praise or suppress creation and examines each mystery through the lens of ecology and his own experiences. Ultimately his goal is to discern how to sustain each mystery and its spiritual dimension.

The book includes a suggested workshop outline, and seven rites to explore mystery in nature.

About the Author


Dr. Norman Habel hails from a farm community in Australia where he first met nature in a local bushland. He has led the move to include The Season of Creation as part of the church year. See seasonofcreation.com. Among other works, he has recently published An Inconvenient Text: Is a Green Reading of the Bible Possible? and the first volume in the new Earth Bible Commentary series, entitled The Birth, the Curse and the Greening of Earth.

A Christian View of Hospitality: Expecting Surprises (The Giving Project Series) / Cheap-Library.com



A Christian View of Hospitality: Expecting Surprises (The Giving Project Series) / Cheap-Library.com



A Christian View of Hospitality: Expecting Surprises (The Giving Project Series)
Michele Hershberger
What does it mean for Christians to be hospitable? How, in this age of pressing deadlines and busy schedules, can we keep from sighing with the heaviness of one more Christian duty? Hospitality is often seen as a bland practice of politeness or an invitation to be harmed by a stranger. Biblical hospitality is different. God's call to love the stranger is neither boring nor dangerous. Instead, it is an invitation to experience God in a new way. Not in a way that depletes our energy, but always in a way where two become three, as God joins us at the table. People usually don't expect surprises. Yet biblical hospitality, the call to love the stranger, guarantees that a surprise is just around the corner. The guest becomes the host. Givers receive more than they give. God is seen in the most unlikely people. In the process, we become guests of the most gracious Host of all.
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The Birth, the Curse and the Greening of Earth: An Ecological Reading of Genesis 1-11 / Cheap-Library.com



The Birth, the Curse and the Greening of Earth: An Ecological Reading of Genesis 1-11 / Cheap-Library.com




The Birth, the Curse and the Greening of Earth: An Ecological Reading of Genesis 1-11
Norman Habel
Few people realize that the first character in the Bible (after the headline sentence of Genesis 1.1) is Earth. What if we read the creation story and the primal myths of Genesis from the perspective of that key character, rather than from the anthropocentric perspective in which our culture has nurtured us? This is the project of Norman Habel’s commentary, resisting the long history in Western culture of devaluing, exploiting, oppressing and endangering the Earth. Earth in Genesis first appears wrapped in the primal waters, like an embryo waiting to be born. On the third day of creation it is actually born and comes into existence with its green vegetation as a habitat for life of all kinds. It is hardly a moment before Earth is damaged by human sin and suffers a divine curse, and then must cry out for justice for the blood of Abel it has been compelled to drink. It is an even greater curse when Earth, together with almost all life on Earth, comes near to total annihilation at the Flood. Has Earth brought this fate upon itself, or is it the innocent victim of human wrongdoing? Genesis has God regretting the threat to Earth and its children that the Flood has brought, and vowing to green Earth again, remove the curse, restore the seasons and make a personal covenant of assurance with Earth and its creatures.
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The Land is Mine (Overtures to Biblical Theology): Norman C. Habel: 9780800626648: Amazon.com: Books



The Land is Mine (Overtures to Biblical Theology): Norman C. Habel: 9780800626648: Amazon.com: Books





Norman C. Habel
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The Land is Mine (Overtures to Biblical Theology) Paperback – December 1, 1993
by Norman C. Habel (Author)
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Editorial Reviews

From the Back Cover


Norman C. Habel identifies six discrete ideologies in the Hebrew Bible regarding land: royal, agrarian, theocratic, prophetic, ancestral household, and immigrant.
About the Author


Norman Habel is Professor of Religious Studies, University of South Australia.


Product details

Series: Overtures to Biblical Theology

Paperback: 212 pages
Publisher: Fortress Press (December 1, 1993)
Language: English

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Customer reviews
4.5 out of 5 stars
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Top Reviews

Amazon Customer

4.0 out of 5 stars Four StarsReviewed in the United States on March 10, 2016
Format: Kindle EditionVerified Purchase
A good book to read.


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Clint Walker

5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent book on history and spirituality of Hebrews and the LandReviewed in the United States on October 11, 2013
Format: Paperback
Summary:

Building off of the fine work that Walter Bruggemann did in The Land, Norman Habel goes in depth in his study of the Israelite people's relationship to the land, and discovers six ideologies of land and its meaning to the Israelite people in the Hebrew Testament.

The ideologies are as follows:

· The Land as the Source of Wealth (for the nation)

o Views land as trust of the king (as representative of the nation)

o Land is given to build nation as empire

o Wealth trickles down to people

o Scriptures: I Kings 3-10

· The Land as Conditional Grant

o God has conquered the land for Israel

o He gives it to the Israelites on an indefinite loan

o Israel needs to obey God and do his will in order to keep the land and be blessed by it

o Scripture: Book of Deuteronomy

· Land as Family Lots

o Land assigned by God

o Up to each tribe to subdue the land and claim it for God's people

o The tribe is central then, to Israelite land claims and loyalty

o Scripture: Book of Joshua (especially the end)

· The Land as God's inheritance

o God, Israel and Land are bound together

o The land suffers because of Israel's sin

o The land, ultimately, is God's

o The healing of the land is coming

o Scriptures: prophets, especially Jeremiah

· The Land as Sabbath Bound

o God is owner of the land

o Israelites are tenant farmers

o Land is promised Sabbath, including Sabbath years and jubilee

o The health of the people and land is tied to this Sabbath practice

o Priests are accountable to keep this land ethic before the people

o Scriptures: Leviticus 25-27

· The Land as Host Country

o People of God came from another place

o The land existed before the people

o The people of God are responsible for remembering that they were immigrants and wanderers

o Scriptures: Exodus, Abraham narratives

Response:

This is such a fun, thoughtful book. It is academic and deep as well. It carefully scours to discover the multiple threads of people's understanding their land in relationship to the God of the Bible. As one reads this fine book, it is not long before one realizes that the Israelite understanding of land formed their identity, changed and evolved over time, and at the same time was a layered, multivalent ideology filled with power and conflict. For me, and my interests in land and spirituality, this is a must have on my desk. For others, it would be an interesting way to understand Hebrew througt from a new and enlightening perspective.

Star Rating (out of 5 stars):

Five stars

Best Audience:

Pastors who like to think, academics, and those interested in Middle-Eastern politics.

3 people found this helpful

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Top international reviews

St. Cuthman of Sussex
5.0 out of 5 stars Whose land is it anyway? By might, right, or refugee flight?Reviewed in the United Kingdom on September 20, 2013
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase

This book is an excellent introduction to land theology, and a must-read for anyone who is wrestling with land issues and historical injustices. Thus it is pertinent to the situation in many ex-colonies in Africa; as well as Australia and New Zealand, and also for the USA and Tibet.

Habel identifies six different land ideologies in the Old Testament, and concludes that even if one disagrees with his categories it is unarguable that “there is no monolithic concept of land in the Hebrew Scriptures.”

This reviewer agrees.

Given the simplistic levels of thinking and preaching in many churches about the Conquest of Canaan and the modern State of Israel, this book challenges us to really think and not adopt a position based on partial – in both senses of that term - readings of Scripture.

Habel highlights stark differences between the six dominant images of land.

The royal ideology is centrist and absolute- the king is God’s regent on earth, and the land is his to deal with as he pleases.

In contrast, the theocratic ideology grants conditional land usage to people - and their occupancy can be lost if they break the terms of God’s treaty with them.

On the other hand, Jeremiah’s prophetic ideology sees the land as God’s alone, and an entity in its own right, defiled by what its occupying humans do, and needing sabbaticals to recover! Greens and Gaiaists would approve.

A divergent agrarian approach sees the land as God’s garden, allotted to peasant farmers, conserving a Sabbath - and seemingly subsistence - economy.

Peaceworkers who are confronted with the issue of colonial land-grabbing need to read this book, and thus avoid the pitfalls of simplistic proof texts that do nothing to advance peaceful co-existence of humans, whether Christians or not, across tribal and ethnic lines.

This reviewer was sobered by the thought that only a sixth approach, the immigrant ideology embodied in Abraham’s story, actually assists peacemakers in such endeavours. Further, that it is power that appears to fuel the various ideologies, with the royal ideology being both product and apex of hierarchical centralisation.

Yet all of these approaches claim a divine imprimatur!

Habel’s analysis will of course cause affront to those who read Scripture in certain restricted ways- they will find it difficult to accept his argument that we need to consider the identity of the implied audience for Biblical narratives, and the locus of power the author(s) sought to address.

Those who seek monochrome and systematic approaches to the Old Testament may therefore wish to avoid this book. Those who seek to cogitate over the challenge of how we humans are to live together in this increasingly crowded planet, sharing and sustaining resources rather then competing and killing each other, will find this book very helpful.

The author mentions, but does not dwell on the concept of sacred space, nor is he at all poetic or mystic in his presentation. Readers should go to Bruegemann and Wendell Berry for that way of experiencing land!

In summary, Habel identifies and examines six different Biblical approaches to human land ownership and concomitant rights and responsibilities. He offers historical and cultural explanations for these different approaches taken by the Hebrew/Semitic peoples over time and space, and in so doing encourages us to seek our own ethical principles and approaches in the modern world.
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Danny Daley
Jun 26, 2017rated it liked it
Norman Habel has written a helpful study on land ideologies in the Hebrew Bible. His sections on household ideology, Sabbath, and land rights are all very well argued, and I agree wholeheartedly with Habel's conclusions regarding Yahweh's perpetual ownership of the land.

My major issue with this study deals with his excursus on "nahala." Habel argues that "inheritance" is not an appropriate term for translation in the majority of cases, and throughout the book he relies mostly on the gloss "entitlement." Habel's principle reason for this is simply that God cannot give an inheritance if he does not die, but Habel never demonstrates that death is required to bequeath an inheritance, and much of his discussion actually bears out that inheritance is precisely the right term (familial and ancestral contexts, and God's unique relationship to his people, to cite two examples).

The book is helpful for understanding key texts on land ideology, but nahala is a major aspect of the study, and I do not think his point was argued effectively. 
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Brian Collins
Apr 02, 2013rated it it was ok
Carson’s critique of Niebuhr’s Christ and Culture could easily be adapted to Habel. Habel finds competing land ideologies in different parts of Scripture. As Carson notes with regard to Niebuhr, this prompts "questions about whether they are alternatives or components of a bigger pattern—a pattern that begins to emerge when we follow the Bible’s story line in the categories of biblical theology." It can also raise questions about how accurately Habel is reading the text in some instances. I found the book to have some helpful insights on particular passages here and there, but overall Habel’s conception of the nature of Scripture distorts his approach to Scripture. (less)