Marie de Hennezel
For homonymous articles, see Hennezel .
Birth | Lyons |
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Nationality | |
Formation | Education center of the Legion of Honor Paris-Sorbonne University Sorbonne-Nouvelle University Institute of intercultural management and communication Paris-Diderot University |
Activities |
Influenced by | |
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Distinctions | to displayDetailed list |
Marie de Hennezel , born Marie Gaultier de la Ferrière 1 onin Lyon , is a French psychologist , psychotherapist and writer .
She is known for her commitment to improving end-of-life conditions. His works, his two reports to the government and his speeches on the subject have contributed to the evolution of the image of aging and old age in our society.
Biography [ edit | modify the code ]
A former student of the Legion of Honor educational establishments , Marie de Hennezel is a graduate of the Institute of Intercultural Management and Communication (ISIT) (1966) and holds a master's degree in English from the University of Paris III . .
After teaching English, she resumed studies to become a clinical psychologist. She obtained a diploma of specialized higher education (DESS) in clinical psychology at the University of Paris IV then a Diploma of advanced studies (DEA) in psychoanalysis at the University of Paris VII .in 1975. From 1975 to 1984, she worked as a clinical psychologist in several social welfare offices and in Family Planning, it was the time of the Veil law . Then from 1984 to 1986 she was a clinical psychologist in a psychiatric department at the Villejuif Regional Hospital Center 2 , 3 , 4 .
Through her brother Jacques de la Ferrière, then chief of protocol at the Élysée , she made the acquaintance of President Mitterrand in. Meetings with François Mitterrand will follow during the last twelve years of his life until3 . — For the 20th anniversary of her death, Marie de Hennezel publishes her book “Croire aux forces de l'esprit” Believe in the forces of the spirit” which draws the contours of her little-known inner personality. — 5 , 6 .
In 1987, she joined the first palliative care unit created in France, at the International Hospital of the University of Paris , by François Mitterrand. From 1992, she divided her time between this unit and an AIDS care unit at the Notre-Dame-du-Bon-Secours Hospital. She recounts this experience with people at the end of life in a book prefaced by François Mitterrand: Intimate death 7 , 8 , published by Robert Laffont () and translated into twenty languages 2 .
Her work in various associations N 1 , and her commitment to end-of-life support for people affected by HIV N 2 led her to complete her training in Jungian psychoanalysis with training in hapno-psychotherapy at the International Center for Research and Development of Haptonomy ( CIRDH ) in 1992 4 .
Work [ edit | modify the code ]
Ofat, it transmits the experience of support, acquired with people at the end of life, through conferences 12 , 13 , 14 and training courses intended for health professionals.
In, the Minister of Health, Family and Disabled Persons, Jean-François Mattei entrusts him with a mission and a report to be written on the end of life. This "End of life, the duty to support" report () 15 inspired the parliamentary mission on end-of-life support 16 , and the law of"Rights of the sick and end of life" is an extension of this. Heard by the parliamentary mission, Jean-François Mattei, regretted that "the solidarity which was once manifested around the dying has been replaced by a solitude, an each for himself which does not encourage trust in others and which means that we prefer to rely on ourselves .
In, Philippe Douste-Blazy , Minister of Health, entrusted him with the mission of disseminating palliative culture 18 . He implements one of the measures of his report, the creation of an azur number : "Accompanying the end of life: getting informed, talking about it", which he inaugurates the. Marie de Hennezel then toured the regions of France for two years to assess the progress of palliative care and lead information forums on the Leonetti law and awareness of good end-of-life practices. She gave Roselyne Bachelot her mission report “la France palliative” 19 , in which she denounced “the unequal distribution of palliative culture in our country” and the lack of means to implement it. However, it mentions “interesting initiatives that we could draw inspiration from” and concrete proposals 20 . She concludes by recalling that these measures “assume the political will to make this pedagogy of the law a priority” 21.
Inshe was appointed as a member of the steering committee of the national end-of-life observatory . She resigned from this committee in 2012, following a disagreement concerning the methodology of the observatory, she disputes the usefulness of multiplying expensive reports which risk remaining a dead letter. As for her, she would have favored meeting “in the field” with people who are directly confronted with the difficulties of the end of life 22 , 23 , 24 .
Marie de Hennezel regularly leads seminars on “the art of aging well” for Audiens 25 , the mutual insurance company and pension fund for entertainment, audio-visual and press professions. She is a member of the honorary committee of the collective More Dignified Life 26 and is also an administrator and a member of the scientific committee of the Korian Foundation 8 . , 28 .
In, at the request of the NGO Elise Care, Marie de Hennezel went to Iraqi Kurdistan to train psychologists in charge of psychological support for Yésidi refugees, and in particular women who have returned from Daesh camps 29 [insufficient source] .
Works [ edit | modify the code ]
- Intimate death ( pref. François Mitterand ), Robert Laffont editions , ( online presentation [ archive ] )7.
- in collaboration with Jean-Yves Leloup , The Art of Dying: Religious Traditions and Humanist Spirituality Facing Death Today , Robert Laffont, ( online presentation [ archive ] )30.
- The quest for meaning: collective work with the participation of Marie de Hennezel, Roland Rech , Stan Rougier , Lama Puntso , Swami Saraswati , Jean-Paul Guetny, Cheikh Khaled Bentounès , Richard Moss, Christiane Singer , Albin Michel editions , 2000, republished in 2004 ( online presentation [ archive ] ).
- The Great Book of Tenderness , Albin Michel editions, 2002.
- Concern for the Other , Robert Laffont, ( online presentation [ archive ] ).
- Die with open eyes , Albin Michel editions, ( online presentation [ archive ] ).
- We did not say goodbye: the human dimension of the debate on euthanasia , Robert Laffont editions, ( online presentation [ archive ] ).
- The warmth of the heart prevents our bodies from rusting , Robert Laffont editions, ( online presentation [ archive ] ).
- The Wisdom of a Psychologist , Editions du 81, ( online presentation [ archive ] )4.
- in collaboration with Bertrand Vergely , A life to give birth to , Carnets nord , ( online presentation [ archive ] ).
- in collaboration with Édouard de Hennezel, What are we going to do with you , Carnets Nord editions,.
- We all want to die with dignity , Robert Laffont editions, 2013.
- I chose to fight, I chose to heal , Robert Laffont editions, 2014 with Claude Pinault.
- Sex and sixty: a future for romantic intimacy , Robert Laffont editions, 2015.
- Age, Desire and Love , Pocket Editions 2016.
- Believing in the forces of the mind (narrative) , Fayard editions , ed. Pocket (2018, ( ISBN 978-2-213-70141-7 , online presentation [ archive ] ) 31,32.
- And if aging freed tenderness , In Press, 2019, in collaboration with Philippe Gutton.
- The Forbidden Farewell , Plon , ( online presentation [ archive ] ).
- Living with the invisible , Robert Laffont, ( ISBN 978-2-221-25121-8 , online presentation [ archive ] )33.
Decorations and Distinctions [ edit | modify the code ]
- Signet of the Legion of Honor , on the proposal of Prime Minister Lionel Jospin , the1 . The insignia of Knight of the Legion of Honor were presented to him by Sister Emmanuelle , the.
- Officer of the National Order of Merit , by Jean-François Mattei , in.
- Doctor honoris causa from the University of Namur ()34.
In, like Élisabeth Roudinesco , she is a candidate for chair 36 of the French Academy , left vacant by Philippe Beaussant 35 . Barbara Cassin was elected 36 .
Notes and references [ edit | modify the code ]
Notes [ edit | modifier and code ]
- From 1984, she participated in a prayer group of the Invitation to Life movement , without being part of the organization, and left this prayer group in 1987. Marie de Hennezel is sometimes confused with Marie d'Hennezel , shareholder of Sevene Pharma and member of the Invitation to Life movement . This confusion would have led in 1996 to an article published in the weekly L'Express 9 which Marie de Hennezel considered defamatory and to which she replied 10 . This homonym was also noted in an article in Figaro 11 .
- As in 1992, with Jean-Louis Terrangle, the foundation of the Association Bernard Dutant - Sida et Ressourcement to help HIV-positive people, established in Marseille and of which she remained honorary president, until its closure in 2018.
References [ edit | modify the code ]
- “ Decree of December 31, 1998 ” [ archive ] , on Legifrance , (consulted the).
- Collective Psychoanalysis and Politics, under the direction of Jacqueline Sag, “ Marie de Hennezel ” [ archive ] , on dictionary-creatrices.com , nr (consulted on).
- Marie de Boëton, “ Marie de Hennezel, listening as a vocation ”, La Croix , ( read online [ archive ] , accessed).
- Christine Brisset, “ reading note - Hennezel Marie de. The wisdom of a psychologist. Paris: Jean-Claude Béhar (Wisdom of a profession), 2009, 105 p. », Crossroads of Education , no . 31,, p. 253 ( read online [ archive ] , accessed).
- Anne-Laure Barret, " Marie de Hennezel, Mitterrand's confidante ", Le Journal du dimanche , ( read online [ archive ] , accessed).
- Marie-France Chatrier, " Marie de Hennezel and Mitterrand: "It was like love at first sight" ", Paris Match , ( read online [ archive ] , accessed).
- (en) Brigid McConville, « An intimate until the end », The Independent, ( read online [ archive ] , accessed).
- “ Marie de Hennezel ” [ archive ] , on fondation-korian.com , nr (consulted on).
- Annie Kouchner, " Those who "harmonize" death ", L'Express , ( read online [ archive ] , accessed).
- Hennezel Marie de, " Marie de Hennezel writes to us ", L'Express , ( read online [ archive ] , accessed).
- Marc Mennessier, " GMOs: the dangerous liaisons of Pr Séralini ", Le Figaro , ( read online [ archive ] , accessed).
- Agnès Reffet, " Being human until the end (summary of the conference given, January 31, in Geneva, by Marie de Hennezel on the theme "Human until the end" ", InfoKara , vol. 18, n o 1., p. 27-28 ( read online [ archive ] ).
- Dr.Jean Martin, " Aging is interesting! », Swiss Medical Review (Reflections) , ( read online [ archive ] [PDF] , consulted on).
- Eric Vrin and Jici Lord-Gauthier (academic work), “ Analysis and reflection around the text of Marie de Hennezel: “Psychic work and transformation on the threshold of death” ”, University of Quebec at Montreal, department of psychology, via Researchgate , ( read online [ archive ] [PDF] , consulted on).
- “ Mission “end of life and support” ” [ archive ] , on vie-publique.fr , (consulted the).
- Hélène Brocq, " The clinical psychologist: A key player in the development of an ethical culture of listening in the hospital ", "Le Journal des Psychologues" , vol. 3, no . 266 ,, p. 27 ( read online [ archive ] )“In 2003, the report on the end of life, written by our colleague Marie de Hennezel, responded without any ambiguity to [the] request to listen to suffering. This report implied that the doctor could not, on his own, respond to all the requests that were made about him and that it was necessary to surround him with collaborators, including clinical psychologists, specially trained in listening and taking care of the suffering of patients, families and carers[…]. Despite the great relevance of this document, which made a rigorous and fair analysis of the situation on the ground, things have changed little. Clinical psychologist positions have remained relatively rare in medical services, given the immense needs..
- " Report n° 1708, tome 1 " [ archive ] , on assemblee-nationale.fr (consulted on).
- " Report 29668 - La France palliative " [ archive ] , on vie-publique.fr .
- " Report on palliative care by Marie de Hennezel: La France palliative " [ archive ] , sur solidarites-sante.gouv.fr , (consulted the).
- Jean-Yves Nau, " Palliative care: generalized state of deficiency ", Le Monde , ( read online [ archive ] , accessed).
- Martine Perez, " Palliative care the French backwardness ", Le Figaro , ( read online [ archive ] , accessed).
- Le Parisien, " "It's wasted time and money ", Le Parisien , ( read online [ archive ] , accessed).
- René Schaerer, " Press review, book reviews ", Until death accompany life , no 109 ,, p. 85 ( read online [ archive ] ).
- Marie de Hennezel, " The Leonetti law on the end of life remains poorly applied ", Le Monde , ( read online [ archive ] , accessed).
- “ Chroniques de Marie de Hennezel ” [ archive ] , on audienslemedia.org (consulted on).
- " Comité d'honneur " [ archive ] , on plus-dignelavie.com , nr (consulted on).
- “ Domitys innovates for its Senior residences ” [ archive ] , on www.aladom.fr (consulted on).
- Lille-actu, Philippe Courcier, " Marie de Hennezel in Cambrai: "Our sensitivity, our sensuality and our perception do not age " [ archive ] , on Actu.fr , (consulted the).
- " Training of 6 young female psychologists - EliseCare Association ", EliseCare Association , ( read online [ archive ] , accessed).
- Sophie Bernard, " Marie de Hennezel & Jean-Yves Leloup: The art of dying " [ archive ] , sur Université de Liège , campus.uliege.be .
- Laurence Folléa, " François Mitterrand: his secret spiritual life ", Psychologies Magazine , ( read online [ archive ] , accessed).
- 6Medias, " The confidences of François Mitterrand's shrink friend ", Le Point livres , ( read online [ archive ] , accessed).
- " Living with the invisible " [ archive ] , on ActuaLitté , (consulted the).
- DH.be , “ FUNDP: 175 years, with the King ”, DH.be , ( read online [ archive ] , accessed).
- “ Candidatures for the chair of Mr. Philippe Beaussant ” [ archive ] , on academie-francaise.fr , (consulted the).
- " Election of Mrs. Barbara Cassin (F36) " [ archive ] , sur academie-francaise.fr , (consulted the).
External links [ edit | modify the code ]
- Research Resources :
- Audiovisual resources :
- Resource relating to several disciplines :
- Record in a general dictionary or encyclopedia :
- Authority records :
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