Showing posts with label Radhakrishnan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Radhakrishnan. Show all posts

2023/12/16

Indian Philosophy Volume I: with an Introduction by J.N. Mohanty: 1 : Radhakrishnan: Amazon.com.au: Books

Indian Philosophy Volume I: with an Introduction by J.N. Mohanty: 1 : Radhakrishnan: Amazon.com.au: Books



S. RadhakrishnanS. Radhakrishnan
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Indian Philosophy Volume I: with an Introduction by J.N. Mohanty: 1 Paperback – 9 April 2008
by Radhakrishnan (Author)
4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars 303 ratings

Edition: 2nd
This classic work is a general introduction to Indian philosophy that covers the Vedic and Epic periods, including expositions on the hymns of the Rig Veda, the Upanisads, Jainism, Buddhism and the theism of the Bhagvadgita. Long acknowledged as a classic, this pioneering survey of Indian thought charts a fascinating course through an intricate history. From the Rig Veda to Ramanuja, Radhakrishnan traces the development of Indian philosophy as a single tradition of thought through the ages. The author showcases ancient philosophical texts and relates them to contemporary issues of philosophy and religion. This second edition with a new Introduction by eminent philosopher J.N. Mohanty, highlights the continuing relevance of the work and the philosophic tradition it represents.

Edition
2

Publisher
Oxford University Press India
+

Indian Philosophy Volume II: with an Introduction by J.N. Mohanty: 2
$31.10$31.10


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Review

"This work gives a clear and rational account of the highest conceptions of Hinduism. The happy blend of Eastern conceptions with Western terminology makes the book intelligible even to the inexpert and it need hardly be added, instructive. Professor Radhakrishnan has shown that in their perception of the goal, in the acuteness of their reasoning, and in the boldness of their conceptions, the Indian thinkers are second to none."--Times Literary Supplement


"Comprehensive and authoritative. No such adequate account of Hindu thought has appeared in English. The spirit, motive, and method of this great book are admirable." --Church Times



From the Publisher
S. Radhakrishnan (1888-1975) was a distinguished scholar, statesman, and author. He taught for many years at Oxford University before becoming the President of India in 1962. He was awarded Bharat Ratna in 1954.

About the Author
S. Radhakrishnan (1888-1975) was a distinguished scholar, statesman, and author. He taught for many years at Oxford University before becoming the President of India in 1962. He was awarded Bharat Ratna in 1954.
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Product details
Publisher ‏ : ‎ Oxford University Press India; 2 edition (9 April 2008)
Language ‏ : ‎ English
Paperback ‏ : ‎ 664 pages
ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 019569841X
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0195698411
Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 13.97 x 2.54 x 21.59 cmCustomer Reviews:
4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars 303 ratings



Customer reviews
4.6 out of 5 stars

Top reviews from other countries

jayant satbhai
5.0 out of 5 stars Its a wonderful work by DR. RadhakrushnanReviewed in India on 2 November 2023
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Rakesh Anand Bakshi
5.0 out of 5 stars Love this book, the author is AUTHENTICReviewed in India on 17 August 2023
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The chronological evolution of our vedic science and philoshophy is so well detailed and laid out chapter wise it made me so proud of my Hindu ancestry and eager to visit our ancient surviving temples and heritage across Bharat and beyond.

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Motionless Arrival
4.0 out of 5 stars As Far As It GoesReviewed in the United Kingdom on 20 September 2013
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Indian Philosophy, Volume I

Scholarly and immense, but in accessible Victorian prose. I'm not surprised it's remained the standard text for so long - who would now even begin to attempt to collate the whole of a civilisation's philosophy! Simultaneously ambitious and sprawling, complete and partial, disciplined and wayward, pedantic and phantastic, objective and personal, this worthy tome is a gathering and a marker. It serves well as fundamental introduction to the avenues of understanding that the mode of `Indian' experience must go down to achieve wisdom.

Some prior interest in Indian philosophy - and therefore some patience - is presumed even in its Victorian compendiousness. My interest in reading often depended on which parts I found most pertinent. The first hundred pages or so go over the polytheism/henotheism of the Veda, and there is some accounting of the various Hindu deities etc. I was happier once we got to the Upanishads and, from there, the on-going reconfigurations and considerations of the absolute that is the contribution of India to world philosophy - the various formulations of the ground that have been overlooked [or one of which has been posited thoughtlessly as absolute and primary] by the narrower, religiously influenced `western' tradition.

But for such an apparently comprehensive tome, it does sometimes feel sketchy. The book is not self-contained. Radhakrishnan frequently refers to things he himself hasn't yet described within his own text: he references sunyata without having explained what that might be. In fact, he steers clear of an exposition of the way in which Buddhism might be fundamentally different from Hinduism. It increasingly appears, in the course of his writing, that Radhakrishnan is not entirely self-effacing. The book begins to give an interesting, historical sense of the time in which it was written [first pub. 1922] and the intellectual and social predispositions of its author as well as the state of historical knowledge at the time. Radhakrishnan writes about Indian Philosophy within the purview of Schopenhauer, Hegel, the then current fashions and initial understandings of western expositors, and his own Hinduism.

Radhakrishnan finds Hinduism more tenable than Buddhism: `As a philosophy and religion, the Gita is more complete than Buddhism...' p449. He negatively characterises the Hinayana, `It is not a healthy minded doctrine. A sort of world hatred is its inspiring motive.' Academically, and logically, he is unable to come to terms with the relativistic negation of an absolute in the basic premises of Buddhism. Apparently the Mahayana is superior to the untenable Hinayana because, `A metaphysical substratum is admitted.' Eh? He often insists that Buddha never denied the reality of the Atman: `Buddha is silent about the Atman enunciated in the Upanishads. He neither affirms nor denies its existence.' He then contradicts such assertions: for example, when positively quoting Nagarjuna on the very next page: `The Tathagata sometimes taught that the Atman exists, and at other times he taught that the Atman does not exist...' [p326/7.] Radhakrishnan does not clarify what it is that is being asserted and what denied, and how this is or is not Atman, or what is intended in relation to Atman/Brahman by the 'neither existence nor non-existence' of the middle way. Nor does he investigate the implications of emptiness; he has instead an emotional reaction against it - which itself is symptomatically interesting - and his language gets surprisingly graphic.

The areas of text that are most fractured, contradictory and incoherent [though over a large Victorian scale of tens of pages, smuggled in to an apparent propriety] are those where he attempts to reconcile his respect for Buddha as a sage with his Hindu convictions. His exposition comes under pressure and seems to me to be contradictory - precisely because he cannot give up on there being an independently existing transcendent reality. His exposition continually reinvests Buddhism with this. And reinvests Hinduism with the insights of Buddhism. He provides a brilliantly clinical and precise exposition of the tenets of the Madhyamika and then says: but 'the whole show of Nagarjuna's logic is a screen for his heart, which believed in an absolute reality.' And yet, in a way, this is perhaps what happened historically with the consolidations of Shankara. It would seem equally churlish however [and incorrect for a Buddhist] to deny that Buddhism is intimately related to Hinduism; dependent as all theorizing and insight is upon the conditions of its time.

Or, perhaps, the centrality of emptiness to contemporary understandings of Buddhism are themselves just a fashion and focus of now. Certainly Radhakrishnan seems to be on firmer and more trans-historical ground in his exegesis of the fundamentals of Hindu understanding. Therein, this book is colossal and the worthy prose often climbs to an impressive and inescapable ecstatic.
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C. Huygen
5.0 out of 5 stars This is a wonderful book... from 1929.Reviewed in the United States on 4 November 2014
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This is a wonderful book... but please be aware that it's the second edition as of 1929. Yes, there is a new introduction - but it's three pages long. I am not complaining; Radhakrishnan writes in absolutely gorgeous, articulate, nuanced English, and his grasp of the ideas and ability to transmit, contextualize and evaluate them is completely wonderful. And he used to be PRESIDENT OF INDIA!!! The very idea of a scholar/politician/philosopher existing in our time and leaving us such a wonderful masterpiece boggles my mind.

I've been studying and practicing Buddhism for 25 years, and I wanted to learn more about the origin and context of the Buddha's teaching, and that has been immensely inspiring and helpful to me - I recommend it. Whatever your reasons for approaching this subject, I strongly recommend that if you're not already somewhat familiar with it, 

you start with "Indian Philosophy, a very short introduction," by Sue Hamilton. 

It's a 150 page book that will give you a wonderful entry into the vast survey that Radhakrishnan's two volumes and 1500 pages will provide you. The Very Short Introduction will also give you a good sense of whether you want to explore the Radhakrishnan or other works (for instance, the Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita). Indian Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction

I'm so grateful I came across Sue Hamilton's book and I'm so grateful to have both volumes of Radhakrishnan's. In any case, whatever your quest or journey is, please continue. Blessed be.
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12 people found this helpfulReport

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Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan - Indian Philosophy - Volume 1-2 : Internet Archive

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan - Indian Philosophy - Volume 1-2 : Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive


Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan - Indian Philosophy - Volume 1-2
by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

Usage Public Domain Mark 1.0Creative Commons Licensepublicdomain
Topics Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Indian Philosophy, Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, darshana, Nyaya, Vaisesika, Yoga, Samkhya, vedanta, Upanishad, Advaita, Shankara, dvaita, Vaisnava, Ramanuja, Indian_Philosophy_Collection
Collection opensource
Contributor Sabyasachi Mishra
Language English

Review 

"This work gives a clear and rational account of the highest conceptions of Hinduism. The happy blend of Eastern conceptions with Western terminology makes the book intelligible even to the inexpert and it need hardly be added, instructive. Professor Radhakrishnan has shown that in their perception of the goal, in the acuteness of their reasoning, and in the boldness of their conceptions, the Indian thinkers are second to none."--Times Literary Supplement

 "Comprehensive and authoritative. No such adequate account of Hindu thought has appeared in English. The spirit, motive, and method of this great book are admirable." --Church Times Contents


Indian Philosophy - Volume I
Preface
Contents

1. Introduction

    The Natural Situation of India
    General Characterstics Indian Thought
    Some Charges Against Indian Philosophy
    Value of the Study of Indian Thought
    Periods of Indian Thought

Part I - The Vedic Period

    2. The Hymns of the Rig-Veda
        The Vedas
        Impotance of the Study of the Vedic Hymn
        The Teachings of the Vedas
        Philosophical Tendencies
        Theology
        Monotheistic Tendecies
        Monotheism verses Monism
        Cosmology
        Religion
        Ethics
        Eschatology
        Conclusion
    3. Transition to the Upanishads
        The Atharva-Veda
        Theology
        The Yajur-Veda and the Brahmanas
        Theology
        Theories of Creation
        Ethics
        Eschatology
    4. The Philosophy of the Upanishads
        The Upanishads
        The Teaching of the Upanishads
        Number and Date of the Upanishads
        The Thinkers of the Upanishads
        The Hymns of the Rig-Veda and the Upanishads
        The Problems Discussed in the Upanishads
        The Nature of Reality
        Brahman
        Brahman and Atman
        Intellect and Intuitions
        Creation
        Degrees of Reality
        The Individual Self
        The Ethics of the Upanishads
        The Teligious Consciousness
        Moksa or Release
        Evil and Suffering
        Karma
        Future Life
        The Pschology of the Upanishads
        Elements pf Samkhya and Yoga in the Upanishads
        Philosophical Anticipations

Part II - The Epic Period

    5. Materialism
        The Epic Period
        Common Ideas of the Age
        Materialism
        Doctrines
        General Reflections
    6. The Pluralistic Realism of the Jainas
        Jainism
        Vardhaman
        Literature
        Relation to Other System
        Theory of Knowledge
        Value of Jaina Logic
        Psychology
        Metaphysics
        Ethics
        Attitude to Theism
        Nirvana
        Conclusion
    7. The Ethical Idealism of Early Buddhism
        Early Buddhism
        Evolution of the Buddhist Thought
        Literature
        Buddha's Life and Personality
        The Conditions of the Time
        Buddha and the Upanishads
        Suffering
        Causes of Suffering
        The World of Change
        The Individual Self
        Nagasena's Theory of Self
        Psychology
        Pratityasamutpada, or the Doctrine of Dependent Origination
        Ethics
        Karma and Rebirth
        Nirvana
        Attitude to God
        The Implications of Karma
        Practical Religion
        Theory of Knowledge
        Buddhism and Upanishads
        Buddhism and Samkhya System
        Success of Buddhism
    8. Epic Philosophy
        The Readjustment of Brahmanism
        The Mahabharata
        Date and Authorship
        The Ramayana
        Common Ideas of the Age
        Durga Worship
        The Pasupata System
        Vasudeva Krishna
        Epic Cosmology
        Ethics
        The Svetasvetara Upanishad
        The Code of Manu
    9. The Theism of the Bhagavadgita
        The Bhagavadgita
        Date
        Relation to Other Systems
        The Teaching of the Gita
        Ultimate Reality
        The World of Change
        The Individual Self
        Ethics
        Jnana Marga
        Bhakti Marga
        Karma Marga
        Moksa
    10. Buddhism as a Religion
        Sects of Buddhism
        Hinayana Buddhism
        The Mahayana
        The Mahayana Metaphysics
        The Mahayana Religion
        Ethics
        The Fall of Buddhism in India
        Influence of Buddhism on Indian Thought
    11. The Schools of Buddhism
        The Four Schools of Buddhism
        The Vaibhasikas
        The Sutrantikas
        The Yogacaras
        The Madhyamikas
        Theory of Knowledge
        Degrees of Truth and Reality
        Sunyavada and its Implications
        Conclusion
Appendix - Some Problems
Notes Indian Philosophy - Volume II
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Contents
List of Abbreviations

Part III - The Six Brahmanical Systems

    1. Introduction
        The Spirit of the Age
        Relations to the Vedas
        The Sutras
        Common Ideas
    2. The Logical Realism of the Nyaya
        The Nyaya and the Vaisesika
        The Beiginnings of the Nyaya
        Literature and History
        The Scope of the Nyaya
        The Nature od Defintions
        Pratyaksa or Intuition
        Anuman or Inference
        The Syllogism
        Induction
        Cause
        Upamana or Comparison
        Sabda or Verbal Knowledge
        Other Forms of Knowledge
        Tarka and Vada
        Memeory
        Doubt
        Fallacies
        Truth
        Error
        General Estimation of Nyaya Epistemology
        The World of Nature
        The Individual Self and Its Destiny
        Some Critical Considertions - Soul and its Relation to Consciousness
        Ethics
        Theology
        Conclusion
    3. The Atomistic Pluralism of the Vaisesika
        The Vaisesika
        Date and Literature
        Theory of Knowledge
        The Categories
        Substance
        The Atomic Theory
        Quality
        Karma or Activity
        Samanya or Generality
        Visesa or Particularity
        Samavaya or Inherence
        Abhava or Non-Existence
        Ethics
        God
        General Estimate of the Vaisesika Philosophy
    4. The Samkhya System
        Introduction
        Antecedents
        Literature
        Casuality
        Prakriti
        The Gunas
        Evolution
        Space and Time
        Purusa
        The Empirical Individual
        Purusa and Prakriti
        Purusa and Buddhi
        The Mechanism of Knowledge
        The Source of Knowledge
        Some Critical Considerations
        Ethics
        Release
        Future Life
        Is Samkhya Atheistic?
        General Estimate
    5. The Yoga System of Patanjali
        Introduction
        Antecedents
        Date and Literature
        The Samkhya and the Yoga
        Psychology
        The Pramanas
        The Art of Yoga
        The Ethical Preparation
        The Discipline of the Body
        Breath-Control
        Sense-Control
        Contemplation
        Samadhi or Concentration
        Freedom
        Karma
        Supernormal Powers
        God
        Conclusion
    6. The Purva Mimansa
        Introduction
        Date and Literature
        Pramanas
        Perception
        Inference
        Vedic Testimony
        Comparison
        Implication
        Non-Apprehension
        Prabhakara's Theory of Knowledge
        Kumarila's Theory of Knowledge
        The Self
        The Nature of Reality
        Ethics
        Apurva
        Moksa
        God
    7. The Vedanta Sutra
        Introduction
        Authorship and Date
        Relation to Other Schools
        Metaphysical Views
        Conclusion
    8. The Advaita Vedanta of Samkara
        Introduction
        Date and Life of Samkara
        Literature
        Gaudapada
        Analysis of Experience
        Creation
        Ethics and Religion
        Gaudapada and Buddhism
        Bhartihari
        Bhartrprapanca
        Samkara's Relation to the Upanishads and the Braha Sutra
        Samkara and Other Schools
        The Atman
        The Mechanism of Knowledge
        Perception
        Inference
        Scriptural Testimony
        Refutation of Subjectivism
        The Criterion of Truth
        The Inadequacy of Empirical Knowledge
        Anubhava or Integral Experience
        Intuition (Anubhava), Intellect (Tarka) and Scripture (Sruti)
        Higher Wisdom and Lower Knowledge
        Samkara's Theory and Some Western Views Compared
        The Objective Approach: Space, Time and Cause
        Brahman
        Isvara or Personal God
        The Phenomenal Character of Isvara
        The Phenomenality of The World
        The Doctrine of Maya
        Avidya
        Is The World an Illusion?
        Maya and Avidya
        The World of Nature
        The Individual Self
        Sakhin and Jiva
        Atman and Jiva
        Isvara and Jiva
        Ekajivavada (Single Soul Theory) and Anekajivavada (Theory of Many Souls)
        Ethics
        Some Objections to Samkara's Ethics Considered
        Karma
        Moksa
        Future Life
        Religion
        Conclusion
    9. The Theism of Ramanuja
        Introduction
        The Agamas
        The Puranas
        Life of Ramanuja
        History and Literature
        Bhaskara
        Yadavaprakasa
        The Source of Knowledge
        Cause and Substance
        Self and Consciousness
        God
        The Individual Soul
        Matter
        Creation
        Ethical and Religious Life
        Moksa
        General Estimate
    10. The Saiva, the Sakta and the Later Vaisnava Theism
        Saiva Siddhanta
        Literature
        Doctrines
        The Pratyabhijna System
        Shaktisim
        Madhva
        Life and Literature
        Theory of Knowledge
        God
        Individual Soul
        The World of Nature
        God and the World
        Ethics and Religion
        Critical Reflections
        Nimbarka
        Vallava
        The Caitanya Movement
    11. Conclusion
        Philosophical Developement
        The Unity of all Systems
        Philosophy and Life
        The Decline of Philosophy in the Recent Past
        The Present Situation
Notes
Addeddate 2011-06-03 09:59:58
Identifier Sarvepalli.Radhakrishnan.Indian.Philosophy.Volume.1-2
Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t3vt2j565