2020/10/01

The Art of Happiness: A Handbook for Living The Dalai Lama, Howard C. Cutler,

 Amazon.com: The Art of Happiness: A Handbook for Living (Audible Audio Edition): The Dalai Lama, Howard C. Cutler, Kris Dyer, Hodder & Stoughton: Audible Audiobooks




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The Art of Happiness: A Handbook for Living  Audible Audiobook – Unabridged
The Dalai Lama (Author), Howard C. Cutler (Author), Kris Dyer (Narrator), & 1 more
4.7 out of 5 stars 2,656 ratings


In this unique and important book, one of the world's great spiritual leaders offers his practical wisdom and advice on how we can overcome everyday human problems and achieve lasting happiness. 

The Art of Happiness is a highly accessible guide for a Western audience, combining the Dalai Lama's Eastern spiritual tradition with Dr Howard C. Cutler's Western perspective. Covering all key areas of human experience, they apply the principles of Tibetan Buddhism to everyday problems and reveal how one can find balance and complete spiritual and mental freedom. For the many who wish to understand more about the Dalai Lama's approach to living, there has never been a book which brings his beliefs so vividly into the real world. 

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Product details

Listening Length 9 hours and 57 minutes
Author The Dalai LamaHoward C. Cutler
Narrator Kris Dyer
Whispersync for Voice Ready
Audible.com Release Date May 31, 2018
Publisher Hodder & Stoughton
Customer reviews
4.7 out of 5 stars
4.7 out of 5
2,656 global ratings


5 star 84%
4 star 9%
3 star 4%
2 star 1%
1 star 2%

Top reviews

Top reviews from the United States


Amazon Customer

5.0 out of 5 stars Most important book in my lifeReviewed in the United States on June 22, 2016
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This book changed my life when I first read it in 2009. I was depressed and negative from some difficult life events and stuck that way, losing all sense of self. Reading this was hard work. I focused on everything very hard, took notes, self-reflected, and was determined to practice compassion and understanding. I payed attention to my thought patterns and weeded out the negative thoughts and changed them to positive ones. I have always had a temper so when I feel myself giving into it, I read the chapter on anger and find my control again. It's amazing and I'd recommend it to anyone who is willing to dedicate themselves to change and read it with an open mind. Anyone from any religion can use and appreciate it, including atheists. It's a way of living every day.

218 people found this helpful
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Brad

3.0 out of 5 stars Not so greatReviewed in the United States on February 14, 2019
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Having read other books compiled from the Dalai Lama's teachings, I was happy to finally get this book--I was sorely disappointed (I almost gave it just two stars.) There are insights and nuggets of truth in here, but most of the book is Dr. Cutler's musings about his travels, his talking with the Dalai Lama, and far less of the teaching. It felt almost like an autobiography by Dr. Cutler, who happened to meet with the Dalai Lama, rather than a book BY the Dalai Lama. I was disappointed, and felt that it was a waste of my time and money. Not recommended.

53 people found this helpful
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David Wilder

5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent Advice to Achieve True HappinessReviewed in the United States on September 27, 2017
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Having been a student of Mahayana Buddhism for the past couple years, I had been meaning to read a book by the fourteenth Dalai Lama, and was overjoyed to purchase this one after being alerted that the Kindle edition had gone on sale by the excellent ebook deal-alerting service Bookbub. Since it was the first book by the current Dalai Lama that I ever read, I wasn't sure what to expect but I did expect it to be of high quality—especially since it is his most well-known book. Fortunately, it did not disappoint me in the slightest!

The Art of Happiness: A Handbook for Living was co-authored by psychiatrist Howard Cutler, who posed questions to the Dalai Lama over the series of many interviews. Cutler provides the setting and context for their meetings and also incorporates his own reflections on the issues raised in their discussions. In addition, transcriptions from several of the Dalai Lama's teachings are scattered throughout the book. It was first published in 1998, and I read the ten-year anniversary edition that was published in 2008 which includes a new preface and introduction.

The book delves into the concept of using various techniques to train the mind in order to achieve true happiness. In the preface, His Holiness the Dalai Lama states, "If you want others to be happy practice compassion; and if you want yourself to be happy practice compassion." This focus on developing compassion is consistent throughout the book and is a main focus in many of the answers that the Dalai Lama gives to Cutler's questions. It seems that this is a sort of prerequisite for cultivating happiness, a foundation upon which all of the other advice is based upon.

Another point that is made time and time again is that happiness comes down to one's state of mind more than by external events. There are a plethora of examples provided in the book, such as how lottery winners do not sustain their initial delight over a longterm period and instead return to the level of moment-to-moment happiness they were accustomed to prior to winning the lottery. Or how studies have shown that people who are struck by tragic events like cancer and blindness typically recover to their normal level of happiness after a reasonable adjustment period. Psychologists label this process "adaptation", which simply refers to the tendency of one's overall level of happiness to migrate back to a certain baseline.

From a Buddhist perspective, the root causes of all suffering are ignorance, craving, and hatred. The book fleshes out this idea and suggests methods for one to overcome them. For example, the Dalai Lama advises, "We cannot overcome anger and hatred simply by suppressing them. We need to actively cultivate the antidotes to hatred: patience and tolerance."

Overall, I was very impressed by this book. When I first started reading it I wished that the Dalai Lama had been the sole author, however I eventually grew to appreciate Cutler's additions. That's mainly because I did not realize that the book was co-authored until after I started reading it, so I had unknowingly and unintentionally set an improper expectation for myself. However, by the end of the book I had overlooked the co-authoring aspect entirely and focused more on the book's content, which is excellent. I would advise this book to anyone who is interested in the Dalai Lama, Buddhism, mindfulness, or becoming truly happy.

Namaste.

58 people found this helpful
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Yanni

5.0 out of 5 stars Amazing readReviewed in the United States on January 30, 2018
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Whether Christian, Buddhist, Jewish, Hindu etc, this book outlines many important elements to being a good human being and how to improve your life by choosing the positive, compassion, love, tolerance, acceptance of the others. Thoroughly enjoyed it

36 people found this helpful
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Sharon F.

3.0 out of 5 stars The book is okayReviewed in the United States on September 4, 2019
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I was a little disappointed with the book by the Dalai Lama and Dr. Howard Cutler. If the book was just by his holiness I would have been very happy. Unfortunately, I found the book to be on the dull side. I got as far as page 89 when I gave up. I will, when I have time just skim through it for what the Dalai Lama has to say. I believe there is another book by him without the doctor. That I will get.

10 people found this helpful
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Amazon Customer

5.0 out of 5 stars This book will help you become happier!Reviewed in the United States on July 9, 2017
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This book will forever be one of my favorites. The Dalai Lama's wisdom is clear, simple, and practical. He addresses many issues that we all face in daily life. Following his wisdom, you can eliminate any self-sabotage and self-created annoyances in life~ really! His wisdom also allows you to cope with the suffering that we all inevitably experience in life.

18 people found this helpful
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Meri

4.0 out of 5 stars Great ìnformation!Reviewed in the United States on May 22, 2018
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Thìs book is two books in one. We read things about and said by the Dalai Lama and things from the medical professional. Some of the latter in the beginning seemed long and boring, thus minus a star. It is an interesting book. The idea of patience and tolerance as a type of anecdote for anger and hatred is very appealing. I'm glad I read this book.

9 people found this helpful
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Jeffrey

5.0 out of 5 stars AmazingReviewed in the United States on July 9, 2016
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Absolutely beautiful, psychologically and spiritually helpful. I will be rereading this book after I read a few others just for a refresher, it brings to life things we already know but the beliefs and ideas are covered up by all the worldly baggage we learn along the way. It makes me feel like a better person putting things into practice in my daily life, addressed by this great read. I'd just like to thank the work put into this for the greater good. I just wish I could help.

18 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

K. Carr
5.0 out of 5 stars Hugely powerful book that really is suitable for anyone with an open mindReviewed in the United Kingdom on August 10, 2017
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This book is one that I can honestly say has had the most impact on me as a person and my life, even a long time after first reading it. It really puts things into perspective, encouraging you to take a step back and realise that life is not about wealth and material items and that the only thing we really have is the present so to embrace it every single second. This book helps you to stop holding grudges, be more empathetic and understand that we're all just humans at the end of the day. A great read and this book really is for anyone, you just need to be willing to open your mind.

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Carl
2.0 out of 5 stars Tibetan BuddhismReviewed in the United Kingdom on August 9, 2019
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Firstly I'd like to repeat what others have said... this isn't a book by the Dalai Lama, it is a book by Howard Cutler.

My main reason for giving such a low rating is the fact that this was passed off a self help book which it isn't. It may well give you a warm fuzzy feeling after reading it but it does not provide any of the tools necessary. There are nuggets of wisdom here and there I'm not denying that.

The Dalai Lama is a celibate monk from a particular tradition and culture, his specific branch of Buddhism employs some rather fancy philosophical arguments... why for example you shouldn't be angry with, but instead happy for, someone when they do you physical harm. It's all tied in to concepts of rebirth and karma etc... if you believe you are being reborn it doesn't really matter if you are stabbed to death, most of us would be better off getting pretty damn angry with an attacker. Having read a few books by the Dalai Lama (not this one) I'm convinced that he's not the person to turn to for advice on how to actually, concretely, change our lives.

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N. Green
5.0 out of 5 stars A must readReviewed in the United Kingdom on August 14, 2018
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For a religious leader the Dalai Lama is a very pragmatic way. It is this pragmatism along with the lead author's psychiatric training that makes this book more than a self help book, it is a guide that honestly reminds you that no change comes fast, it comes from training and perseverance but more importantly it comes through compassion, empathy, honesty and love. To anyone who things that is too hippy dippy this book is for you as it will give a different perspective and open a horizon that you currently have chosen to close yourself to. after all there is nothing more enlightening that being open minded and trying something different. The Brilliance of this book is that you don't have to like it, agree with it or take its advice, just read it and see what happens.

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Larissa Rohmig
5.0 out of 5 stars Beautiful and profoundReviewed in the United Kingdom on January 21, 2017
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For anyone who is looking for more joy and happiness in their life. Spirituality is presented in a really accessible way, you don't need to be a deep thinker to understand it. You will realise that true happiness doesn't rest on wealth or how you look, how much stuff you have. True happiness is a state of peace, compassion and love.

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L. Hunt
5.0 out of 5 stars A whole, new perspectiveReviewed in the United Kingdom on April 4, 2019
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Apologies for the cliche, but this is a enlightening read. For someone like me who has a restless and negative mind, this “canter” through the concepts of happiness, universal positive thinking, control and a different way of thinking about yourself has really helped me to start on a path of happiness. Peppered with lots of practical advice, guidance and techniques, it’s a well structured and written guide to different methods of finding happiness.

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The Art of Happiness: A Handbook for Living
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The Art of Happiness: A Handbook for Living
by Dalai Lama XIV, Howard C. Cutler
 4.16  ·   Rating details ·  92,447 ratings  ·  2,536 reviews
Nearly every time you see him, he's laughing, or at least smiling. And he makes everyone else around him feel like smiling. He's the Dalai Lama, the spiritual and temporal leader of Tibet, a Nobel Prize winner, and an increasingly popular speaker and statesman. What's more, he'll tell you that happiness is the purpose of life, and that "the very motion of our life is towar ...more
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Yascha
Apr 14, 2012Yascha rated it it was ok  ·  review of another edition
Despite the 'author' being the Dalia Lama, this book was actually written by a Western Psychologist named Howard Cutler. It is mostly presented as interviews or meetings between himself and the Dalai Lama. I really enjoyed the segments that were pure quotes from the Dalai Lama, but found myself constantly frustrated by Cutler's questions and (obviously inserted after-the-fact) 'summaries' of the responses.

I would paraphrase the entire book like this:
Cutler -- "So what can every person do to be happy?"
Dalai Lama -- "Well this is a really complicated question and we need to look at specific cases in order to answer it fully. Here are a few basic guidelines ..."
Cutler -- "Yeah OK, so can you give me 3 steps that everyone can do to be happy?"
Dalai Lama -- (I can hear him sighing through the pages) "Yes, well I've given you some basic guidelines, but it's not a simple 3-step process. Here are some things to consider in these situations...
etc.

Cutler just seemed so stuck in his Western "we can make an algorithm for happiness and box it up neatly and put it on the shelf" ways and it's just not that simple. (less)
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Jenny
Dec 19, 2008Jenny rated it it was amazing  ·  review of another edition
I first read this book as a freshman in high school but I've read it again at least twice. I'm not sure how it initially started but I've always been fascinated by the Dalai Lama of Tibet. The more I read about him, the more I'm in awe of him. While I recommend reading his biography first, this specific book is about the concept of happiness and how we attain it. It's not a self-help book but rather a book about how the Dalai Lama believes that people inheritantly have the ability to find happiness but we obstruct it with our immaterial and superficial beliefs. It made me realize how much society corrupts people's values. On a personal level, it made me re-evaluate my life and my values. I was also amazed at how much his beliefs correlate with Native American traditional beliefs. This is one of those few books that I find myself re-opening from time to time. (less)
flag64 likes · Like  · 7 comments · see review
Steven Stark
Jul 11, 2007Steven Stark rated it really liked it  ·  review of another edition
This book is actually written by a psychiatrist and includes extensive interviews with the Dalai Lama about how to be a generally happier person. Parts of the book are really great, and a couple of sections are a little bland, mostly depending on what questions the author is asking. The Dalai Lama's amazing traits come across throughout, however. His pragmatic, logical, and yet also spiritual approach to everything.
flag60 likes · Like  · 4 comments · see review
Kimberly
Jan 10, 2009Kimberly rated it liked it  ·  review of another edition
Dalai Lama believes in fundamental goodness in all human beings, in the value of compassion and kindness, and a sense of commonality among all living creatures.

Happiness is determined more by one's state of mind than by external events.

Excessive desire leads to greed, which leads to frustration, disappointment, problems and unhappiness.
True antidote of greee is contentment - to appreciate what we already have.

Relationships are not about just knowing people and superficial exchange, but to really share deepest problems and concerns in forming intimate friendships. Dalai Lama recommends maintaining closeness with as many people as possible, aim to connect with everyone in some way.

Concepts of intimacy vary among cultures. Western.... too caught up in finding "one special person" or romantic partner who we hope will heal our loneliness, yet prop up our illusion that we are still independent.

If we think of suffering as something unnatural, something that we shouldn't be experiencing, then it's not much of a leap to begin to look for someone to blame for our suffering. If I'm unhappy, then I must be the "victim" of someone or something. As long as we view suffering as an unnatural state, an abnormal condition that we fear, avoid and reject, we will never uproot the causes of suffering and begin to live a happier life.

It is entirely appropriate to seek out causes of our problems, searching for solutions on all levels - global, societal, familial, and individual.

Shifting to wider perspective - realizing there are many people who have gone through similar & worse experiences - can be very helpful.

If you learn to develp patience and tolerance toward your enemies, then everything else bcomes easier - your compassion towards all others begins to flow naturally. Compassion is the essence of a spiritual life.

The enemy is the necessary condition for practicing patience. Friends don't often test us, so our enemy is a great teacher.

Flexibility of the mind, those most adaptable to change will survive best. (less)
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Dad
May 15, 2008Dad added it  ·  review of another edition
The Moms was watching a movie that was so filled with awkward and embarrassing social interaction that I cast desperately about me for something else to do. Near at hand was "The Art of Happiness" by Dolly and some doctor guy. I picked it up and began to read. I'm about half-way through (guess I'm 50% enlightened) and it's really quite good. Except for the parts that are stupid or wrong. The problem is not so much what the Big D has to say, but the doctor guy's interpretation or amplification. That's the problem with amplification, there can be a lot of distortion (which can sound really cool if your Jimi Hendrix, otherwise not so much). He makes what I feel are some pretty feeble attempts to support the assertions with "scientific" studies in pseudo-sciences like psychology, sociology, and neurology. Isn't it enough that it's true? Do you have to have "proof" as well? The proof is in the pudding and the world would be a pretty tasty place if everyone implemented the best parts of the ideas expressed in this book. (How was that for a strained analogy?) You don't have to be a Buddhist to get some really good stuff out of this book. (Which is good, because I HATE cows.) (less)
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Sarah
Jul 22, 2007Sarah rated it liked it  ·  review of another edition
I love the Dalai Lama and everything he says in this book. However, Cutler's input mostly detracts from the teachings of the Dalai Lama. At best, he makes small, often insignificant links between the Dalai Lama's point and western science. Like how he made the connection between Buddhism's idea of training the mind to the scientific idea of "plasticity" which proves that, indeed, you can train the mind. Was that ever really a question though? I didn't need to be convinced of that... At worst, he purposefully makes himself a sitting duck for "how not to be" and then contrasts his own folly with the wise teachings of the Dalai Lama. While real-life examples do make the sometimes abstract points of the Dalai Lama seem more accessible, it goes overboard. Also, his questions often take the conversation with the Dalai Lama in a completely different, often more obvious and tiresome, direction than I was hoping. With the conversation format, there were great opportunities to enter into intellectual debate and come to a complex understanding between two viewpoints. Instead, Cutler asked childish, simple questions that barely skimmed the surface of the Dalai Lama's well thought-out discourse, and no deeper understanding was gained by Cutler's interruptions. Overall, would have loved this book more as solo meditations by the Dalai Lama, or maybe with an interviewer who had better questions and comments. (less)
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BrokenTune
Mar 07, 2016BrokenTune rated it did not like it  ·  review of another edition
Shelves: reviewed
DNF @ 15%

I mistakenly thought this was a book by His Holiness the Dalai Lama, who is listed as one of the authors - or the only authors in some book databases - but it is not. This book was written by Howard C. Cutler, a psychiatrist, who spent one week with the Dalai Lama, and then used his interviews with the Dalai Lama as a basis for this book.
Now, once I found out that I was mislead by the book, I still wanted to read on and see what the author had to say. Unfortunately, I was quickly put off by two - in my opinion major - logical flaws in the construction of the book's premise:

1. The author provides the following motivation behind writing the book:

"When I initially conceived of this book, I envisioned a conventional self-help format in which the Dalai Lama would present clear and simple solutions to all life’s problems. I felt that, using my background in psychiatry, I could codify his views in a set of easy instructions on how to conduct one’s daily life. By the end of our series of meetings I had given up on that idea. I found that his approach encompassed a much broader and more complex paradigm, incorporating all the nuance, richness, and complexity that life has to offer."

You see, my problem is that the Dalai Lama's books, speeches and other communications are pretty easy to understand. He has a particular skill to explain complex issues in simple terms, but then simplicity is one of the essential elements in his way of life.

The other issue I had with the author's statement is that I find the approach of trying to create a dogma from a Buddhist point of view a rather ridiculous idea. If there ever was a spritual teaching whose essence is that it is wholly un-dogmatic and un-codified, it would be Buddhism, but then maybe I am just getting the wrong end of the stick.

2. The author's approach in this book is to try and combine Western science with the Dalai Lama's interpretations/teachings. Again, this is a flawed approach when early on in the book, the author includes the following quotation:

"In trying to determine the source of one’s problems, it seems that the Western approach differs in some respects from the Buddhist approach. Underlying all Western modes of analysis is a very strong rationalistic tendency – an assumption that everything can be accounted for. And on top of that, there are constraints created by certain premises that are taken for granted."

Basically, the Dalai Lama tried to explain that a Western approach which is mostly based on science is restricted in its understanding of the human condition. So, why the author tries to combine, or back up, the topics discussed from a Buddhist perspective in this book with references to Western scientific research (for which he often does not cite sources!!!) is totally beyond me.

Can't recommend this at all. (less)
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Lauren
Nov 20, 2007Lauren rated it it was amazing  ·  review of another edition
This is a book that has to be read slowly and with determination, with many pauses for looking-off-into-the-distance-deep-in-thought. It is not BY the Dalai Lama so much as it is about the Dalai Lama, interviews with him, thoughts on his beliefs and practices. It took me a long time to get through, but I really enjoyed it. I think that if everyone tried to fit a little Buddhism into their lives (not a little Buddhist, but a little BuddhISM), we would all be much calmer and happier, more patient and more understanding. (less)
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Heather Kidder
Feb 10, 2008Heather Kidder rated it it was amazing  ·  review of another edition
Shelves: old-reads
This book always brings me a lot of peace when I read it. It calms me down and puts me at ease. I actually bought this book for josh but spent a lot of time reading it myself and its very enjoyable remind you about all the little good things in life and about what really matters.
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Diane in Australia
Jan 03, 2019Diane in Australia rated it it was ok  ·  review of another edition
Shelves: spiritual-paths
Howard Cutler, a psychiatrist, does several interviews with the Dalai Lama, and then writes this book. Umm ... I was underwhelmed. I do appreciate what the Dalai Lama teaches, but this book didn't really live up to the hype. If you know absolutely nothing about the Dalai Lama, you might get a starter course from this book. But for me, it wasn't anything new. I think part of the problem was Howard. I felt that he was a bit silly at times, and shallow at others, and just irritating most of the tim ...more
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Whitney
Jan 14, 2009Whitney rated it really liked it  ·  review of another edition
I really liked this book. It has enough information to open your eyes, but not too much to scare you away. The Author, being a psychologist, was able to take the Eastern ideas from the Dalai Lama and compare them to a more Western way of thinking. Although I've seen many of the ideas and thoughts in other books, the Dalai Lama had a way with words that seemed to just -click- with me, and in the sections that I didn't really understand, Howard Cutler, the author, was able to clarify. This book is good for anyone who may be stuck in the same way of thinking...its a good starter for those who are just getting into 'eastern views'. (less)
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Debbie Zapata
Jul 17, 2018Debbie Zapata rated it liked it  ·  review of another edition
Shelves: saturdaymx
We all know that some books that felt important and special during a first reading can sometimes make us wonder WHY the second time around.

This turned out to be one such book for me, I'm afraid. I first read it many years ago during a physically and emotionally painful period of my life. The book helped me then, and I will always cherish that fact.

But this time around I was too distracted by Cutler's questions, statements, and ramblings to be able to focus on the Dalai Lama's words. I had to give up around page 95 or so when Cutler related some incidents in India and the way he had reacted to them. All I could think at that point was 'here is this man with the incredible opportunity to talk face to face nearly every day with the Dalai Lama and he is not learning a single thing!'

I'm putting this one aside for now. No book about happiness should make a reader unhappy. My star rating is more for the old days than for these, by the way.

(less)
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Sara Alaee
Jul 22, 2016Sara Alaee rated it really liked it  ·  review of another edition
Shelves: non-fiction, spirituality, psychology
“Happiness is determined more by one's state of mind than by external events… Although you may not always be able to avoid difficult situations, you can modify the extent to which you can suffer by how you choose to respond to the situation...”
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Sherilynn Macale
Mar 26, 2013Sherilynn Macale rated it really liked it  ·  review of another edition
This book has completely changed my perspective on how I deal with anger, hatred, and other negative mind states and emotions. In simply becoming aware of the Buddhist perspective, I feel I've learned how to feel more in control of my own life, of how I carry myself, and how I treat the people around me.

I feel more compassionate.
I feel more kind.
I feel more understanding.

I find it incredible how my Western upbringing contrasts to Eastern beliefs and traditions. Things that I thought were intrinsic and natural have turned out not to be instinctual, but rather *taught* through conditioning. It makes me happy to know that my sometimes negative mindset can be trained out of pessimism, and to be aware that there are those out there who have already accomplished this through the help of Buddhist teaching.

I think what surprised me the most when reading The Art of Happiness is just how human the Dalai Lama really is, and how for someone who is seen as a spiritual deity of sorts by millions around the world, he is every bit as equal as the "common man", and sincerely goes out of his way to make this idea clear to his audiences.

While I may not be converting to Buddhism any time soon, I'd still recommend this book to those suffering from anxiety, filled with a feeling of loneliness, or dealing with any other difficult time in their life. I'm grateful for the perspective I've been given after completing The Art of Happiness, and I definitely feel this book can help those who need a little boost in their lives. (less)
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Chad Santos
Dec 26, 2017Chad Santos rated it it was amazing  ·  review of another edition
Shelves: philosophy
Exquisite. He masterfully balances religion and politics while protecting the many who follow him. I have so much admiration for him and respect for the difficulties he gracefully handles.
flag15 likes · Like  · 1 comment · see review
Romanas
May 26, 2018Romanas rated it really liked it  ·  review of another edition
Dr. Howard C. Cutler, psychiatrist and one of the leading experts on the science of human happiness has spent some valuable time with His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama and in this book brought a western perspective of Tibetan Buddhism and its take on human quest for happiness.

Happiness is a tricky subject. Some people spend their whole lives trying to chase happiness, while others are just simply happy, seemingly, without searching for any particular ways to achieve it. Is happiness the ultimate purpose of life, or is there something else that matters in our lives? Dalai Lama says – everybody should aim for happiness, and everybody can achieve it. But what to put into it, what are the sources and kinds of happiness?

In America, people are granted the pursuit of happiness, it´s a fundamental right of the citizens. Merriam-Webster’s dictionary defines happiness as “a state of well-being and contentment”. While it sounds quite simple, a true meaning of happiness is one of the most enigmatic feelings people daily try to understand and pursue. There are many obstacles on the way to that simple state of lasting happiness. Dalai Lama’s wisdom comes very handy for everybody interested how to deal with and eventually overcome those barriers and live a happier life.

The book starts by exploring the meaning of life, where the stage is set for the following discussions on how to develop capabilities of human compassion, how to treat others, how to deal with suffering, and very importantly, how to overcome all those bad feelings and manners, like anger and hatred – the huge obstacles of happiness. Happiness can’t be just thrown into us, it is a complex mental process. Our mind is meant to be trained for happiness by using right tools and right attitudes. It’s in our mind, and the book has many keys to it.

I like particularly the way that that Dalai Lama doesn’t push hard on the religion aspect in the pursuit of happiness, but stresses on the need for a spiritual dimension in everybody’s life. That’s what makes this philosophy and the book so appreciated. There’s much common sense in Dalai Lama’s teachings, as it is in, generally, all kinds of Buddhism. This is an important book to get that confirmed.

“People take different roads seeking fulfillment and happiness. Just because they’re not on your road doesn’t mean they’ve gotten lost.” ― Dalai Lama (less)
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Margo Kelly
Jun 23, 2011Margo Kelly rated it really liked it  ·  review of another edition
Well ... I almost gave it three stars instead of four ... simply because Cutler's narratives drove me nuts. I loved the messages of Dalai Lama, but I found Cutler's words irritating! (Cutler is the Western psychiatrist who interviewed the Dalai Lama and put the book together).

I know ... if I would put into practice the art of compassion as taught by the Dalai Lama, Cutler's opinions wouldn't have bothered me. However, I'm not that enlightened.

It seemed as though Cutler belittled some of the Buddhist philosophies, calling them "too simple." Then, he would reference situations and examples where either he was playing the "devil's advocate" to make a more profound point of the Dalai Lama's messages, OR Cutler was very insensitive. I just thought, here is a man with a personal audience with the Dalai Lama - - - why is he not learning and putting into practice the things he is hearing?

I began to skim Cutler's sections and read the Dalai Lama's sections more slowly.

I found the Dalai Lama's messages inspiring. To understand the difference between pleasure and happiness ... a new window was opened for me. After reading that section, I was able to make decisions more easily based on whether the choice would provide me long term happiness or short term pleasure. A great way to look at things.

Many other great messages opened my eyes and also reaffirmed personal beliefs regarding charity, tolerance, forgiveness, and other important ideas.

A great book regardless of your religious affinities.

It is one I will read again. (less)
flag12 likes · Like  · comment · see review

Amazon.com.au : brene brown

Amazon.com.au : brene brown






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Brené Brown - Wikipedia

Brené Brown - Wikipedia


Brown in 2012
Born Casandra Brené Brown
November 18, 1965 (age 54)
San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
Occupation Researcher, Author, Public Speaker, Social Worker
Language English
Nationality United States
Education

University of Houston (MSW, PhD)
University of Texas at Austin (BSW)
Period 2004–current
Subject Social work
Spouse
Steve Alley
​(m. 1994)​
Children 2
Website
www.brenebrown.com


Casandra Brené Brown (born November 18, 1965)[1] is an American professor, lecturer, author, and podcast host. Brown holds the Huffington Foundation’s Brené Brown Endowed Chair at the University of Houston's Graduate College of Social Work and is a visiting professor in management at McCombs School of Business at the University of Texas at Austin.

Having spent her career studying the concepts of courage, vulnerability, shame, and empathy and having authored seven books including five New York Times best-sellers, Brown hosts the Unlocking Us podcast, and her TED talk, "The Power of Vulnerability", has been widely viewed.[2][3][4] Her filmed lecture, Brené Brown: The Call to Courage, debuted on Netflix in 2019.


Contents
1Early life and education
2Career
3Published works
4Honours and awards
5References
6External links
Early life and education[edit]

Casandra Brené Brown was born in 1965 in San Antonio, Texas, where her parents, Charles Arthur Brown and Casandra Deanne Rogers[1], baptized her in the Episcopal church. When her family moved to New Orleans,[5] they brought her up as a Catholic.[6] She left the Catholic Church and returned to the Episcopalian community with her husband, Steve Alley, and their two children two decades later. The family now lives in Houston.[7] She completed a BSW at the University of Texas at Austin in 1995, followed by a MSW in 1996[8] and a PhD in social work at the University of Houston in 2002.[9]
Career[edit]

Brown has spent her research career as a professor at her alma mater, the University of Houston's Graduate College of Social Work.[10] With research focused on the themes of authentic leadership and wholeheartedness in families, schools, and organizations, she has presented a 2012 TED talk and two 2010 TEDx talks.[11][12] In March 2013, she talked with Oprah Winfrey on Super Soul Sunday about her book, Daring Greatly.[13] Brown says she drew the title of that book from a 1910 Theodore Roosevelt speech "Citizenship in a Republic", given at the Sorbonne.[14] Brown is CEO of “The Daring Way,” a professional training and certification program on the topics of vulnerability, courage, shame, and empathy.[15]

Published works[edit]

  • 2007: "Feminist Standpoint Theory" and "Shame Resilience Theory". In S. P. Robbins, P. Chatterjee & E. R. Canda (Eds.), Contemporary human behavior theory: A critical perspective for social work. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. 560 pp. ISBN 978-0134779263
  • 2007: I Thought It Was Just Me (But It Isn't): Telling the truth about perfectionism, inadequacy and power. Avery. 336 pp. ISBN 978-1592403356
  • 2009: Connections: A 12-session psychoeducational shame-resilience curriculum. Center City, MN: Hazelden. ISBN 978-1592857425
  • 2010: The Gifts of Imperfection: Let go of who you think you're supposed to be and embrace who you are. Center City, MN: Hazelden. 160 pp. ISBN 978-1592858491
  • 2012: Daring Greatly: How the courage to be vulnerable transforms the way we live, love, parent and lead. New York City: Gotham. 320 pp. ISBN 978-1592408412
  • 2015: Rising Strong: The reckoning, the rumble, the revolution. Spiegel & Grau, now Random House. 352 pp. ISBN 978-0812985801
  • 2017: Braving the Wilderness: The quest for true belonging and the courage to stand alone. Random House. 208 pp. ISBN 978-0812985818
  • 2018: Dare to Lead: Brave Work. Tough Conversations. Whole Hearts. Random House. 320 pp. ISBN 978-0399592522
  • 2020: The Gifts of Imperfection: 10th Anniversary Edition. 256 pp. ISBN 0593133587

Honours and awards[edit]

In 2009 Houston Woman Magazine voted Brown one of the city's most influential women.[16] She has also received teaching awards, including the Graduate College of Social Work's Outstanding Faculty Award.[17] In 2016 the Huffington Foundation pledged $2 million over four years to endow a research chair in her name at the Graduate College of Social Work, where she guides the training of social work students in grounded theory methodology and in her research into vulnerability, courage, shame, and empathy.[18]

References[edit]

^ Jump up to:a b Texas Birth Index (2002). "U.S. Public Records Index". Family Search. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
^ "Brené Brown TEDxHouston, The power of vulnerability". TED. 2010-06-01.
^ TED talk "Listening to shame" – Brené Brown. March 2012

^ Brené Brown's Biography
^ Brown, Brené (2010). The Gifts of Imperfection. Center City, Minnesota: Hazelden. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-59285-849-1.
^ Lisa Capretto OWN (2015-10-16). "Why Brené Brown 'abandoned' the church - and why she went back". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2017-02-15.
^ Elliott, Amber (2016-04-13). "Brené Brown surprises lunchgoers with generous donation". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
^ "Brené Brown". uh.edu. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
^ "How This Leadership Researcher Became the Secret Weapon for Oprah, Pixar, IBM, and Melinda Gates". Inc.com. 2018-09-19. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
^ "Tiptoeing Out of One’s Comfort Zone (and of Course, Back In)". Interview with Brown, New York Times February 11, 2011.
^ "TEDxHouston - 2010 Speakers". tedxhouston.com. Archived from the original on 2013-04-14. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
^ "Dr. Brene Brown TEDxKC Aug 12 2010". Livestream. Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
^ "Dr. Brené Brown on Daring Greatly". OWN. 2013-11-03.
^ Schawbel, Dan (2013-04-21). "Brene Brown: How Vulnerability Can Make Our Lives Better". Forbes. Retrieved 2013-09-16.
^ "About - The Daring Way". Archived from the original on 2016-11-06. Retrieved 2016-09-20.
^ Houston's 50 Most Influential Women for 2009, Houston Women's Magazine Archived April 11, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
^ "Brene Brown". Hazeldon. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
^ "Huffington Foundation Endows Chair for Brené Brown, Social Work Researcher, Author of 'Daring Greatly'". uh.edu. Retrieved 2016-09-20.


Brené Brown: The power of vulnerability | TED Talk

Brené Brown: The power of vulnerability | TED Talk

https://www.ted.com/talks/brene_brown_the_power_of_vulnerability?utm_campaign=tedspread&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=tedcomshare


Park Yuha vulnerability, 평화의 조건



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Park Yuha vulnerability, 평화의 조건

노인이 임산부를 공격했다는 보도가 있는가 하면 노인이 학대당했다는 보도가 있었다. 살아온 세월만큼 지혜로워지고 성숙해지는 것이 아니라, 그저 생리적노화에 지나지 않는 나이를 훈장이라도 되는 것처럼 들이대는 노인들이, 아닌 게 아니라 우리사회에는 적지 않다.
유교적 장유유서사상에 찌든 결과겠지만. 그 노인들은 집에서 학대까진 아니라도 불행한 노인이 아니었을까. 그렇지 않고서야 "임산부"라는 약자에게조차 자신의 약자성(노약자)을 들이대며, 보호받아야 할 순위에서 우위에 서려고 했을 리가 없다.
불행이 불행한 이유는, 대부분의 경우 사람을 추하게 만들기 때문이다. 

한 페친이 공유해 준 Ted강연을 보다가 익숙한 한 단어를 만났다. 취약성이라고 번역되어 있었지만 일본의 한 문화인류학자는 공격유발성으로 번역했고 한 공동체 안에서 희생양이 되는 대상에 대한 분석개념으로 쓰였다. 한사람의 내외부에 존재하는 상처받기 쉬운 어떤 성정이 재빠르게 간파되어 주변의 공격대상이 되는 정황에 대한 설명이기도 하다. "화해를 위해서"일본판을 냈을 때 내게 그런 경향이 있는 것 같다는 말을 편집자에게 듣기도 했던 단어.
오늘 다시 그 단어를 만나 나도 모르게 귀기울이게 된 이유는, 우리 사회가 약자에게 총체적으로 가혹한 사회라는 생각이 들어서일지도 모르겠다. 

지금 한국에선, 어린이도 학대 당하고 청년도 수모당하며 노인도 멸시받는다. 물론 가혹한 동물학대 역시지극히 한국적인 단면이다. 

힘을 가진 자가 폭력을 행하는 이유는 대부분, 두려워서다. 그들은 불행하고 고립되어 있고, 폭력으로 인해 더 고립된다. 김정은이 핵개발에 목매는 이유도 두려워서라고 나는 생각한다.
이 강연에 따르면 두려운 이유, "연계" 되지 못하는 이유는 누구나가 갖고 있는 취약성, 약점, 그로 인해 상처받기 쉬운 자신을 드러내 보이지 못하는 데에 있다. 오로지 그런 자신을 감추기 위해, 우리는 강자가 되려고 한다. 

한국사회와 그 한 축약공간인 페북에 틈만 나면 누군가를 향한 비난이(물론 명백하게 문제가 있는 정치가나 경제인이나 법조인등은 예외. 그들은 자신의 "힘"을 사용하는 일에 익숙한 강자였으니까) 난무하는 것도 그래서라고 나는 생각한다. 비난이나 공격은, 때로, 자신 역시 약점많은, 상처받기 쉬운 사람이라는 걸 잊게 만든다. 비난과 비판은 같지 않다. 

식민지배와 전쟁을 겪은 한국사회가, 약자의 체험을 강요당한 한국사회가, 강자가 되고자 하는 욕망을 갖는 건 당연한 일일 수 있다. 하지만, 그런 욕망이야말로 인간을 파괴시키고 때로 국가마저 파괴시킨다. 상대에게 관대하지 않고 자신에게마저 관대하지 않은 "강자"(완벽한 자) 를 지향하는 욕망이, 우리사회에 넘치는 우울과 분노와 폭력과 자살의 주범이라고, 나는 생각한다. 

그래서 나는, 기꺼이 "약한 노인"이 되고자 한다. 뼈와 근육과 얼굴과 머리카락의 노화를, 부끄러워 하지 않고, 가능하면 당당히, 동시에 겸손하게 받아들이면서 나이들고 싶다. 그건 자신이 점점 (신체적) 약자가 되어 가고 있다는 것을 받아들이는 일이고, 매일매일 새로운 경험이 될 "약자로의 길"은 또다른 약자에 대한 감수성을 강화시켜 주리라.
그러니 세계 몇위라는 숫자에 더이상 목매지 말고, 자신과 타자의 약자성을 따뜻하게 바라볼 수 있는 사회가 되면 좋겠다. 그것만이 오히려, 우리를 진정으로 강하게 만들어 줄 거라고, 나는 여전히 생각한다. 

얼마전에 산 나무가 꽃을 피웠다. 밖에선 호박꽃처럼 보이던 꽃이 집안에 두니 백합처럼 보였다. 그러더니 진한 향기를 내뿜었다. 밤에는 작은 종처럼 보였다. "Angel's Trumpet". 아름다운 이름이다.
그런데 한꺼번에 피더니 하루만에 한꺼번에 지고 말았다. 좋은 사람불러 와인 파티라도 하고 싶었는데 아쉽다. 재판이 다시 열흘 뒤에 기다리고 있으니, 핑계삼아 참기로 한다. 금욕의 나날들이다.
아무튼 이제 10월.



309You, 이소, 李昇燁 and 306 others
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Park Yuha

https://www.ted.com/talks/brene_brown_on_vulnerability



TED.COM
The power of vulnerabilityThe power of vulnerability


North Korea tells U.N. that now it has 'effective war deterrent' it will focus on economy | Reuters

North Korea tells U.N. that now it has 'effective war deterrent' it will focus on economy | Reuters

North Korea tells U.N. that now it has 'effective war deterrent' it will focus on economy

By Michelle Nichols, David Brunnstrom

4 MIN READ

NEW YORK (Reuters) - North Korea has a “reliable and effective war deterrent for self-defense” and will now focus on developing its economy, North Korea’s U.N. Ambassador Kim Song said on Tuesday, though he acknowledged that international sanctions were a hindrance.

FILE PHOTO: North Korean ambassador to the United Nations Kim Song speaks during a news conference in New York, U.S., October 7, 2019. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid

Addressing the U.N. General Assembly, Kim also said the “anti-epidemic situation in our country is now under safe and stable control” as a result of measures taken to contain the spread of the novel coronavirus. North Korea has said it has no confirmed cases, though some U.S. officials have cast doubt on that claim.

Already weighed down by tough international sanctions over its nuclear and ballistic missile programs, Pyongyang is also facing significant economic damage from strict border closures and other measures aimed at preventing a coronavirus outbreak and struggling to cope with damage from recent storms and flooding.

“Based on its reliable guarantee for safeguarding the security of the state and people, the DPRK is now directing all its efforts to economic construction,” said Kim, using his country’s formal name - Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.



“It is a matter of fact that we badly need an external environment favourable for economic construction,” he said. “But, we cannot sell off our dignity just in a hope for brilliant transformation – the dignity which we have defended as valuable as our own life. This is our steadfast position.”

He said North Korea was still being threatened by military hardware like stealth fighters being used on the Korean Peninsula and “nuclear strike means of all kinds are directly aimed at the DPRK.

“Genuine peace can only be safeguarded when one possesses the absolute strength to prevent war itself,” Kim said. “As we have obtained the reliable and effective war deterrent for self-defense by tightening our belts, peace and security of the Korean peninsula and the region are now firmly defended.”

Independent U.N. sanctions monitors reported to the U.N. Security Council in August that North Korea was pressing on with its nuclear weapons program and several countries believe it has “probably developed miniaturised nuclear devices to fit into the warheads of its ballistic missiles.”

Jenny Town, a Stimson Center fellow and deputy director of 38 North, said that in the envoy’s speech “there were no overt threats or hints of shows of force or demonstrations of power in the near future. It was very focused on rebuilding and recovering the internal situation.”

She added that while North Korea wants sanctions relief “they aren’t going to simply give up their weapons on promises of a brighter future” and there would need to be tangible moves to prove that relations with the United States had changed before Pyongyang could justify taking measures that would jeopardize its security.

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and U.S. President Donald Trump have met three times since 2018, but failed to make progress on U.S. calls for Pyongyang to give up its nuclear weapons and North Korea’s demands for an end to sanctions.

North Korea’s ruling party plans a congress in January to decide a new five-year plan, state media reported last month, after a party meeting noted serious delays in improving the national economy and living standards.

Reporting by Michelle Nichols and David Brunnstrom; Editing by Grant McCool

“공자의 民本 사상이 동서양 넘어 근대화 이끌었다”[논설위원 파워 인터뷰]

“공자의 民本 사상이 동서양 넘어 근대화 이끌었다”[논설위원 파워 인터뷰]

“공자의 民本 사상이 동서양 넘어 근대화 이끌었다”[논설위원 파워 인터뷰]

입력2020.09.30.

‘유교사상 西遷’ 주장한 황태연 동국대 정치외교학과 교수
23일 서울 동국대 연구실에서 “인문사회과학 분야에서 두각을 나타내려면 하루 17시간씩 책상에 앉아 공부하는 치명적인 성실성이 필요하다”고 강조하는 황태연 교수. 최혁중 기자 sajinman@donga.com
송평인 논설위원
《황태연 동국대 정치외교학과 교수(63)는 공자 사상의 서천(西遷)을 다룬 대작을 완성했다. 서구 근대화의 요체인 관용과 민주주의가 서양 내부에서 싹튼 것이 아니라 공자 사상에서 유래했다는 논증을 위해 약 3500쪽을 채울 원고를 썼다. 이 방대한 원고를 2015년 서론격인 ‘공자, 잠든 유럽을 깨우다’와 올해 ‘근대 프랑스의 공자 열광과 계몽철학’ ‘17∼18세기 영국의 공자 숭배와 모럴리스트들 상·하’ ‘근대 독일과 스위스의 유교적 계몽주의’ ‘공자와 미국의 건국 상·하’ 등 모두 7권으로 나눠 출간했다. 최근 중국 런민일보 출판부에서 ‘공자, 잠든 유럽을 깨우다’를 “孔夫子與歐洲思想啓蒙(공자와 유럽사상 계몽)”이란 제목으로 번역·출간했다.》
원본보기
황태연 교수가 연구실에 공부하기 위해 붙여 놓은 희랍어 알파벳.
―한 학자가 단일 주제로 쓴, 이렇게 큰 스케일의 책은 별로 본 적이 없다.

“서양인은 흔히 고대 그리스·로마문화와 기독교문화가 결합해 서양문화가 만들어졌다고 여긴다. 민주주의도 거기서 나왔다고 여긴다. 카를 마르크스와 막스 베버가 전형적으로 그런 학자다. 마르크스는 좌익의 모든 근대 이론을 지배하고, 베버는 우익의 모든 근대 이론을 지배한다. 좌우를 막론하고 서양 중심주의가 자리 잡았다. 이런 사고가 날조임을 밝히고 싶었다.”

―유교가 어떻게 서양의 관용과 민주주의에 영향을 미쳤나.

“영국의 존 밀턴이나 존 로크, 프랑스의 볼테르보다 훨씬 이전인 서양 계몽주의 초기에 활약했던 프랑스의 피에르 벨이나 영국의 조지 뷰캐넌 같은 학자에게 주목할 필요가 있다. 프랑스에서 네덜란드로 망명한 위그노 교도였던 벨은 중국 사정을 전하는 예수회 신부의 책을 읽고 중국의 종교적 관용에 깊은 인상을 받았다. 프랑스 궁정이 무신론에 지배됐다면 차라리 위그노 학살 같은 잔혹한 행위는 없었을 것으로 여겨 일찍이 관용의 중요성을 설파했다. 영국에서는 뷰캐넌이 밀턴에 앞서 백성이 도탄에 빠졌을 때 군주를 몰아내는 폭군방벌론(暴君放伐論)을 전개했다. 뷰캐넌은 스코틀랜드 출신이지만 스페인에서 대학을 다니고 가르치면서 역시 예수회 선교사들의 글에 영향을 받았다.”
서양중심주의에 날린 강펀치

―유교가 무신론적이었지만 관용적이었다고까지 말할 수 있나.

“공자가 한 ‘이단이라고 공격하는 것을 해롭다(攻乎異端 斯害也已)’는 말은 조선 정조와 고종도 종종 인용한 말이다. 정조는 천주교 박해를 요구하는 상소에 이 말을 인용해 “성현의 뜻이 이렇거늘 왜 나보고 진시황이 되라 하느냐”라며 버텼다. 고종도 위정척사파가 독립협회 윤치호를 효수하라는 빗발치는 상소문을 올릴 때 “나보고 이단을 공격하란 말이냐”라고 반문했다. 제대로 된 유교는 관용적이다.”

―관용은 그렇다 치더라도 민주주의만큼은 서양에서 싹튼 게 아닌가.

“고대 그리스 아네테에 2만 명의 성인 남성이 있었다면 30만 명이 노예였다. 그리스 민주주의는 노예를 거느린 자들의 민주주의다. 서양은 유교의 민본(民本)사상이 전해지기 전까지 백성의 자유와 평등을 논한 적이 없다. 언제나 노예주의 자유와 노예주끼리의 평등, 귀족의 자유와 귀족끼리의 평등이었을 뿐이다.”

―유교에 민본사상이 있다고 하더라도 민주적 제도로 발전했다고까지 말할 수 있나.

“우리나라를 예로 들겠다. 조선시대 모든 지방은 사실상 향약질서로 다스려지는 자치였다. 중앙에서 파견된 지방관은 사실상 고문에 불과했다. 향약질서에는 처음에 양반만 포함됐으나 가짜 양반도 끼어들고 나중에는 평민 부자도 참여하고 결국에는 일반 평민도 들어가면서 민회(民會)로 발전했다. 영정조 이래로는 국왕은 민국(民國)의 이념을 추구했다. 대한민국의 민국이 멀리 거기서 나왔다. 상층에서는 민국을 추구하고, 하층에서는 향촌자치를 민회로 발전시키면서 호응해 가는 가운데 불행히도 일본의 제국주의적 침략을 당했다.”

―유교 정치사상의 무엇이 민주주의의 모태가 됐나.

“유교만이 통치자의 덕성을 강조했다. 플라톤과 아리스토텔레스는 지혜를 강조했다. 그러나 유교에서 지혜는 인의예지(仁義禮智) 중의 말석을 차지할 뿐이다. 플라톤의 사덕(四德)은 지혜 용기 절제 정의다. 이 안에 사랑, 즉 인의가 없다. 기독교의 십계명에도 인의가 없다. 부모님을 공경하라는 말만 있다. 예수에 와서 사랑이란 개념이 도입됐지만 개신교의 실제는 중세 십자군전쟁에서 17, 18세기 미국 뉴잉글랜드의 마녀사냥까지 불관용적이었다.”
仁民 넘어 愛物로 나아간 유교
―유교는 앞으로도 민주주의적 영감의 원천이 될 수 있나.

“개신교는 사람에 대한 사랑은 있지만 동식물에 대한 사랑은 없기 때문에 인간중심주의로 귀결되고 말았다. 힌두교는 동물에 대한 사랑은 있으나 식물에 대한 사랑은 없다. 공자에게는 다 있었다. 그는 ‘자라나는 새싹을 밟지 않았다’ ‘한창 자라는 나무는 베지 않았다’고 말했다. 맹자는 동물과 식물을 아끼는 것을 애물(愛物)이라고 해서 부모나 친척을 사랑하는 친애(親愛), 백성을 사랑하는 인민(仁民)과 더불어 똑같이 중시했다.”

―유교가 서구 계몽주의를 이끌었다는 주장은 도발적이다. 서양 학자들과의 논전(論戰)을 통해 검증되고 확립될 필요가 있지 않나.

“서양 학자들과의 논전을 위해 이제는 우리가 그들에게 더 다가가는 것이 아니라 그들이 우리에게 더 다가올 필요가 있다. 그들이 한문을 더 잘 읽고 공맹사상을 더 잘 이해하게 되는 시간이 필요하다. 지금 나로서는 중국에 공자를 제대로 알리는 데 더 관심을 쏟을 생각이다. 중국은 공산당이 유교적인 문화를 쓸어버린 뒤 최근에 와서야 공자를 긍정적으로 평가하기 시작했다. 중국은 수교 이후 대체로 겸손했으나 얼마 전부터 주변국을 불안하게 하고 있다. 오만하고 위협적인 중국이 되지 않도록 하기 위해서라도 공자사상의 핵심을 이해시키는 것이 필요하다.”

―‘유교와 근대화’를 다룬 책도 곧 낸다고 들었다.

“세계 어느 나라든 유교의 영향을 받아들인 만큼 근대화했다. 서유럽의 극서(極西)국가 11개국과 아시아의 극동(極東)국가 3개국만 높은 수준의 근대화에 도달했다. 중국은 이미 송나라 때 낮은 수준의 근대화에 돌입했고 청나라와 조선은 낮은 수준의 근대화의 최고 단계에 있었다. 다만 높은 수준의 근대화에는 서양이 먼저 진입했다. 그래서 동아시아가 서양에 잠시 뒤지게 됐지만 20세기에 서양과 어깨를 겨루는 수준에 도달했다. 이슬람 국가는 극동국가보다 먼저 서유럽과 접했지만 근대화하지 못했다. 태국 등 불교국가는 오랫동안 서유럽과 접했지만 지금도 1인당 국민소득이 4000달러밖에 되지 않을 정도로 가난하다.”

황 교수는 서울대 외교학과를 나와 독일 괴테대에서 헤겔과 마르크스를 다룬 ‘지배와 노동’이란 제목으로 박사학위논문을 썼다. 이후 동국대 교수로 재직하면서 서양사상의 한계를 동양사상으로 극복하고자 말 그대로 동서고금(東西古今)의 책을 섭렵했다. 그 결과 한편으로 중국과 조선의 유교적 근대화에 대한 재평가에, 다른 한편으로 공자철학의 서천(西遷)이라는 웅대한 주장에 이르렀다.
“학문에는 치명적 성실성 필요”

―이런 방대한 작업을 할 수 있는 비결은….

“하루 17시간씩 안 자고 앉아 있으면 된다. 인문·사회과학에서 천재는 ‘치명적인 성실성’이 필요하다. 얼추 성실해서는 방대한 자료를 섭렵할 수 없다. 아직 사회과학자나 철학자 중에 뉴턴의 프린키피아를 읽은 사람을 보지 못했다. 흔히 그것을 물리학 책이라고 생각한다. 그러나 그 안에 중요한 철학적 경험들이 같은 시대 로크의 것보다 더 평이하고 간략하게 정리돼 있다.”

―그 정도로 읽으려면 언어 장벽이 많을 듯하다.

“그래서 치명적인 성실성이 필요하다고 말한 것이다. 자연과학은 천재적인 사람들이 20대에 다 업적을 이룬다. 아인슈타인만 봐도 30대 들어가서는 아무런 테제를 내지 못한다. 인문사회과학은 계속 남의 얘기를 들어야 한다. 즉, 남의 책을 봐야 한다.”

황 교수는 영어 프랑스어 독일어 한문 희랍어 라틴어 등 6개 언어로 책을 읽는다. 그의 대학 연구실에는 한구석에 그리스어 알파벳을 쓴 종이가 붙어있길래 뭐냐고 물었다.

“55세부터 희랍어를 배우기 시작했다. 한 5년 공부하니까 희랍어가 읽히더라. 플라톤의 글은 영어 번역이나 독일어 번역을 보면 대충 뜻을 알 수 있다. 그러나 중대한 대목에서 차이 나는 번역이 많아 결국 원본을 찾아봐야 한다.”

―서양사상을 공부하다가 왜 공자로 돌아섰나.

“중고등학교에서 대학까지 서양을 이상화하는 책을 읽고 배웠다. 독일 가서 마르크스의 책을 안 읽은 것 없이 다 읽었는데 마르크스 자신도 두 가지 문제를 해결하지 못한다. 하나는 폭력과 관련한 이론이다. 그는 폭력을 공리주의적으로 사용한다. 폭력을 써서 권력을 얻기에 유효하다면 폭력을 쓰고 폭력을 써서 지탄을 받고 표를 잃을 것 같으면 폭력을 안 쓴다. 폭력을 정당방위 외에는 절대로 써서 안 된다는 법학의 규범적 이론이 있는데 그걸 무시하니까 폭력이 난무하게 된다. 또 하나는 계급투쟁의 역사와 관련돼 있다. 계급투쟁은 본래 기술적인(descriptive) 설명이지 주장이 아니었는데 나중에는 주장이 돼버렸다. 그럼으로써 수단이나 방법이 부도덕한 정치사상이 됐다. 공자에 있어서는 이 두 가지 문제가 해결돼 있다. 공자는 현실적인 평화주의자다. 그러나 ‘군자는 싸우지 않을지언정 싸우면 반드시 이겨야 한다(君子有不戰 戰則必勝)’ ‘준비를 하면 걱정이 없다(有備無患)’고 말했다. 공격적인 전쟁은 하지 않지만 방어적인 전쟁은 유비무환의 정신으로 준비해야 한다는 뜻이다.”

송평인 논설위원 pisong@donga.com








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유교는 이슬람 이상의 해악이다. 유교사상에 물든 썩어빠진 조선 덕택에 근대화 실패와 카스트제도와 같은 반상제가 대물림 되었음. 박정희 이승만 같은 지도자 아니었으면 중국넘들 발마사지나 해주며 살아가는 동남아 국가들 수준이었을 것2020.09.30. 03:26

답글3공감/비공감공감105비공감4

y241****

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유교사상야 뭐랄수없지만 현싯점에서 국내공자학원 25개는 폐쇄해야한다! 전세계적으로도 공자학윈이 중공의 스파이활동과, 공산주의이념화교육, 포섭공작거점 으로 사용되고있어 미국을비롯한 자유민주주의 진영에서 퇴출을당하고있는데, 큰산,대국, 일대일로 적극동참을 주장하며 읍소하는것들은 어느나라 인종들이냐? 나라와 국민들의 생명을 내어줄정도로 잡힌약점이 있는건가? 방역실패를 국민에게 뒤집어씌우고, 코로나 폐렴진원 중공에게는 개노릇!! 국민은 민생고에 죽어가는데도 국민만때려잡는 문재인과 이정권과, 부역자들은 천벌을 받아라!!!!2020.09.30. 03:51

답글4공감/비공감공감63비공감2

khsk****

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공자학원 홍보요원이냐? 미친2020.09.30. 03:38

답글1공감/비공감공감35비공감1

ckpn****

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이런 말도 안되는 작자의 얘기를 인터넷 주요 기사에 올리다니. 동아가 제정신이 아니다. 쭝국 시진핑 휘하 얼빠진 쭝공당의 선전선동에 딱 맞는 얼치기 얘기. 상식과 근본이 없은 자칭 이야기를 감히 역사라 얘기한다. 완고한 시골 노인네의 억지주장과 궤변에 신경질 난다. 코로나 와중에 인민일보에 "공자철학, 한중일의 자부심· 공존 번영의 공동자산"이라 아부하는 글 헌상. 2천년래 사대주의가 뼛속까지 배여 있다. 홍은문 허물고 독립문 만든 조선말 인물들이 통탄할 지경. 친중사대주의에 뼈가 녹았다.2020.09.30. 03:49

답글1공감/비공감공감87비공감6

sikt****

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저는 동의할 수 없습니다. 공자사상과 근대화? 차라리 명절증후군과 젊은부부들 이혼율을 높이고 그 옛날 고된 시집살이로 '한'이라는 용어가 탄생하게된 배경엔 이 유교가 있었다는게 더 설득력이 있어 보입니다.2020.09.30. 03:55

답글1공감/비공감공감12비공감0

im_w****

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조선은 누구나 아는바와같이 유교사회다...그런 유교사회에서 조선사람의70~80%가 권력자들어 재산인 노예였다...유학자로 유명한 퇴계이황은재산을 유지하기위해 후손들에게양민과 노비의 결혼을 장려하라는유훈을 남기기도 했다...유교가 관용이라고....? 민주당같은 소릴하네2020.09.30. 04:59

답글0공감/비공감공감10비공감0

furo****

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헛공부 하셨군요. 유교는 군주에 대한 무조건적인 충성을 강조하고 서열과 나이, 겉모습, 형식을 중요시하고 나라와 국민을 위하는게 아니고 고향, 가족을 최고 가치로 생각하니 지금 조국, 추미애같은 인간들이 나오는거 아닙니까? 무슨 유럽이 공자 영향을 받아요?2020.09.30. 07:26

답글0공감/비공감공감13비공감1

coco****

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유교의 완전한 탈피만이 현대적 사고방식을 가진 건전한 인간으로 거듭날수 있고 대한민국이 치열한 국제사회에서 생존할수 있는 방법중 하나이다!!2020.09.30. 06:59

답글0공감/비공감공감6비공감0

ckoh****

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공자의 뻥이 인류문명을 세웠다는 이 황당한 이론‥2020.09.30. 06:06

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hees****

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유학을 악용하여 권력을 유지하는 데만 활용한 중국과 한국의 지도층의 타락이 유학마저 퇴색시켜서 우리의 뿌리가 썩었다 진정한 유학은 거짓말 하지 않는 성실이고 애민이며 애물이지만 더 발전해야만 한다2020.09.30. 06:05

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taif****

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ㅎㅎ 조선이 낮은 수준의 근대화라... 상업과 공업을 천시해서 가내수공업 물물교환 수준을 못벗어나던 나라가 절대다수의 농민을 수탈해서 농사 지을 의욕조차 없게 만들던 나라에서 근대화라니... 조선은 당시 동남아 국가들 보다 더 가난한 나라였다.2020.09.30. 07:51

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khuo****

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우리나라에곳곳에박혀있는 공자 학원모두없애야한다 개풀뜨는소리치워라2020.09.30. 08:52

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jack****

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한국도 공자학원 퇴출시켜라 쫌2020.09.30. 07:03

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deli****

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새벽부터 정신나간 소설이 올라왔군2020.09.30. 04:34

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engl****

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2020.09.30. 08:53

suoi****

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조선에서 대한민국에 이르기 까지 우리민족의 발전을 방해한것이 유교다. 공자같은 소리하고 있네. 중국에서도 따르지 않는 공자 쓰레기 사상.2020.09.30. 09:37

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fool****

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공자의 民本 사상의 기준으로도 문재인은 너무 기준 미달로 진즉 탈락감2020.09.30. 08:39

답글0공감/비공감공감3비공감0

bsg6****

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공자가 죽어야 나라가 산다.2020.09.30. 06:57

답글0공감/비공감공감3비공감0

song****

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공자왈 가라사대 부터 시작하면 유식한것 같아도 실제 중국것은 실전에 약하더라. 지금 이시대에 무슨 헛소리.2020.09.30. 05:50

답글0공감/비공감공감3비공감0