2022/08/07

I'm A Moonie And I Love It - Talking Spirituality And Fish Powder With Alaskan Followers Of The Reverend Sun Myung Moon - Euge

I'm A Moonie And I Love It - Talking Spirituality And Fish Powder With Alaskan Followers Of The Reverend Sun Myung Moon - Euge

The Words of the Harnett Family

I'm A Moonie And I Love It - Talking Spirituality And Fish Powder With Alaskan Followers Of The Reverend Sun Myung Moon

Interview of Eugene Harnett and Neil Drucker

Hal Horton Jr.
July 13-19, 2000
The Anchorage Press

I come bearing good news: the Messiah is now walking the earth. He is in excellent health, considering his age. He is optimistic and spending His summers fishing in Kodiak.

And still better news: the Messiah has a sizable band of adherents, whom you are lovingly invited to join. There is even a handful of such families in Anchorage. They are members of the Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity, or "The Unification Church," for short.

You probably know them under another name.

"The term 'Moonie' shall not be used in your article," Pastor Eugene Harnett informs me.

Harnett is head of the Anchorage Family Church, the local branch of the Unification movement, and a follower of the Reverend Sun Myung Moon, the church's leader and messiah. Pastor Harnett has been kind enough to meet with me on short notice to discuss theology, the Unification Church's Kodiak congregation, and what it is like to cast for kings on the banks of the Olds River while standing next to the Lord of the Second Advent.

The Unification Church has invested heavily in Kodiak. It owns International Oceanic Enterprises, the parent company of both International Seafoods of Alaska, a Kodiak processing plant, and U.S. Marine, a subsidiary which runs a fleet of fishing boats on the island. Moon's church has become the largest tax-payer on Kodiak, and the largest private employer, which has done wonders to quell controversy among non-believers on the island, who once wielded picket signs in protest against the people you are now allowed to call "Unificationists."

Pastor Harnett compares the term "Moonie" to "the N-word:" in short, it's only permissible to say it if you're doing so in love, and you are one yourself.

Harnett has a point. Under "the M-word," followers of the Reverend Sun Moon have been subjected to the most virulent press coverage of any new religious movement of modern times-with the obvious exceptions of those that ended in mass suicide or in flames and gunfire.

Some headlines from a collection of U.S. and European papers in the late '70s:

"Reverend Moon's plot to rule the world;"

"Parents fight 'brainwashing' by bizarre sect;"

"Mass suicide possible in Moon Church, 3 say;"

And my personal favorite from the Paris Match of 1975: "Le Dieu Moon nous arrache nos enfants"-"The God Moon snatches our children."

Pastor Harnett looks nothing like a child snatcher. He is a youthful and friendly 44-year-old with red hair and large, freckled hands. His eyes are extremely intense when he is passionate about his subject-for instance, the subject of his 1982 arranged marriage.

For Pastor Harnett, "it was very personal. I had a match. Someone I could commit my life to. She was from Japan. And she-you see this chipped tooth? Her tooth was chipped the same way. The same tooth. When we met each other it was like that."

When they met, Harnett and his wife-to-be were standing with 5,836 other couples in a stadium in Seoul, Korea. The matches had all been made by the Reverend Moon.

"It's not like a herd of cattle," Harnett says. "Visually it might look like it, but each individual has his or her own relationship with God and is building a relationship with another person.... When there is no love, but there's a commitment to find love, that marriage can be stronger. Do you understand?"

I am not sure I do. I ask if he ever wonders about that chipped tooth-if he hadn't chipped it, might he now be married to someone else?

"What I'm trying to say is that there's a commitment to the relationship, even before there's love," Harnett says. "A lot of marriages, you fall in love, you become passionately in love with each other, like a pot of boiling water. And then you get married. And then that pot of boiling water starts to simmer and cool down as the years go by.

"In my situation, it's like we started out as that tepid pot of water. But as you add love, and you go through those times when there is no love and you're asked to find some-especially when it's over an expanse of culture, which it was with mine, or skin color, or language-then you're asked to find love over difficult circumstances, but when you do it becomes a boiling pot of water. And it gets hotter and hotter and more passionate. That's been my experience, over eighteen years."

The American contingent of the Unification Church began with a single missionary from Korea who landed in the Bay Area in 1959. Membership growth was incremental over the next decade. Fundraising relied on members' tithing and a few small church businesses. In 1972, however, a few church members in Maryland began asking for "donations" in exchange for candles. By July 1973 average sales per convert were nearly $1,000 a week, and the church established "Mobile Fundraising Teams," whose members lived communally, worked out of vans, and sold flowers and peanuts for long hours. Individual members of the Unification Church saw none of the proceeds, although their basic needs were provided for.

This era also saw the advent of "the love-bomb."

A conversion technique popular within Bay Area branches of the church, love-bombing involved gathering groups of Unificationists around a reluctant new recruit and "bombing them with love." (Keep in mind that each Unification group in the United States operated independently. The national leadership cannot be proven to have condoned any of this.)

In 1974, the church bought a mansion in Westchester County as a personal residence for the Reverend and his family. Two years later, the church bought Tiffany's. Both purchases were indicative of an underlying Republicanism which often surprises those unfamiliar with the inner-workings of the movement-including many of its professed members. During the Watergate hearings, for example, the Reverend Moon directed mass demonstrations in support of President Nixon. During the political unrest in Central American in the 1980s his church established CAUSA, an anti-communist group implicated in the Iran-Contra scandal. CAUSA funneled money to General Gustavo Alvarez Martinez who, according to Amnesty International, directed Honduran death squads.

But this is all old news, according to Pastor Harnett, along with the almost certainly false reports of individual members being psychologically infantilized and barred from seeing their families.

Such reports likely arose because, people asked, why else would members spend years raising money for a self-proclaimed messiah from Korea?

Harnett raised funds for the church for three years. It's a question he's happy to answer.

"Because [fundraising] is an education in how to love people," he says. "If you go out every day trying to make money like that, you're going to hit a brick wall. But if you go out trying to love people, if you go out with that idea, then you can break through those brick walls. . . . From a spiritual-training point of view, from a ministering point of view, it's excellent."

Harnett says that like many in the first wave of Unificationist converts, he was unfairly maligned.

"When I joined, or a couple years after I joined-a young kid, right? Nineteen, 20, 21. I was bright, I was sharp, a straight-A student. I knew what I was doing. And I'd meet people sometimes, and they'd start talking about all this stuff, digging it up and going at me, this, that, and the other thing, all this about Reverend Moon, and he's this and this and this. And I'd say 'look'-because you know they called us brainwashed, right?-I'd say 'Look, look at my eyes. Do I look brainwashed.'

"And you know what they'd say? 'Yes.'"

It is impossible to sustain for even a second the illusion that Jean-Paul Franquelin has been brainwashed. If there were such a thing as brainwashing-and there is not, outside of loss of identity brought on by extreme physical torture-it would take a peculiarly American naiveté, a hayseediness, to be susceptible. The French would be automatically immune.

The plant manager at International Seafoods in Kodiak and a Unificationist, Franquelin is from Amiens, a city about 70 miles north of Paris. He has a strong accent and looks a little like a middle-aged Jean-Paul Belmondo.

I have come to ask Franquelin about fish powder. In recent years, the Reverend Moon has become enthusiastic about grinding the parts of a fish you don't want to think about into protein powder.

The fishing industry is notoriously wasteful-from out-of-season species hauled up in nets to byproducts of the slime line-and the Reverend Moon wants to turn that waste into food for the hungry. He has invested millions in Kodiak to develop a machine that will take fish waste and turn it into a water-soluble, human-consumable powder that is 90 percent protein.

Fish powder is Pastor Harnett's first example of the charitable causes which might justify the Unification church's massive business holdings, and it seemed to me a sort of charmingly quixotic mission-one of the small surreal touches that makes the Unificationists so interesting.

Unfortunately, the machine they built in Kodiak is so far not entirely successful. According to Franquelin, it had "decanters and high-speed machine equipment, you know..." For an instant he shakes his head as if it were attached to a piston rod. "Vibrations. And it was on the second floor. We were afraid it would fall through to the first floor. And there were other business-related problems. And the quality of the powder was not so good, not what we wanted. You could see little flecks of bone-not high enough grade."

The machine is currently dismantled for repair, though it did produce enough powder for the church to send 1,500 pounds of it to Burundi in 1994. The shipment ran into a snag-fish powder was not on the list of U.N.-approved comestibles-so distribution was limited to Christian Disaster Relief agency sites.

(There have been no reports of what famished Hutus thought of the taste, but the church baked Kodiak fish powder into desserts at a press tasting in Seattle that same year. According to wire reports, the cookies were fine, but the brownies tasted a little fishy.)

Once he's finished explaining why the fish powder machine is down, Franquelin details, in a cheerfully uncomplicated way, the way in which he came to the Unificationists: he met someone in Paris, agreed to come to a meeting, and liked what was said. The fact that Franquelin's employer is also his church is not of much import to him-work is not therefore prayer.

"Americans are strange about their jobs," he tells me. "They know how to work hard, always-" and he jabs at the air to demonstrate his point. "It is not the French way. I am serious about my job, I am serious about what I believe, but-no."

International Seafoods will hire qualified workers, regardless of their spiritual beliefs-a few of the top managers at the plant are now non-members. It is becoming a business like any other, and, the vagaries of the fishing industry being what they are, it does not always turn a profit. To the people of Kodiak it has become, in a word, uncontroversial.

I suggest to Franquelin that a true Messiah would not have spent so much time and money investing in things that are more properly Caesar's. For instance, this processing plant.

"When Jesus was alive and preaching nobody followed him," the plant manager tells me. "People said Satan made the miracles, and in the end even the disciples abandoned him. And finally the people killed him. If he had fulfilled his mission, of course they would have given him clothes, so on," and he rolls his hand to signify the various fine things the Son of Man would have received.

"The Reverend Moon is more humble than any man I've met so far. He is always trying to spend for the sake of others. It is not like he is eating like a king."

He pauses for a moment, regarding me. "You know, if I had seen Jesus and he had told me he was the Messiah, I would have checked before I threw a stone at him. I would not just go by public opinion. Because truth is not always easy to listen to."

Nor does it always make for light reading. The Divine Principle, the Unification movement's book of theology, has none of the rolling, pleasant, King-Jamesian doggerel of, for instance, the Book of Mormon. It has the style of an engineering manual, and its metaphors are mostly geometric-a soul is compared to a circle becoming a sphere; husbands and wives are meant to triangulate off of God. Certain significant numbers appear again and again: Ten is the number of revelation, 40 is the number of "indemnity" (the process by which trials in this life cleanse us of sin). The Reverend Moon finds a pattern of repeating numbers in the years between Old Testament prophets, a pattern which was repeated after the advent of Jesus in such a way as to point to the era of the Reverend's own birth

But most central to the theology-arguably more central even than Jesus-is the Unificationist take on the Garden of Eden. It goes like this: Adam and Eve were intended by God to form a kind of holy trinity with him, whereby Adam and Eve would become True Parents and all their children would be "Blessed." Evil would not exist in the world. But then Lucifer the fallen angel snaked in. The familiar episode is sexualized-the apple of the Tree of Knowledge is a metaphoric fruit. First Lucifer had a "spiritual" sexual relationship with Eve, and then Eve convinced Adam to have physical intercourse. The triangulation was, therefore, based on Satan, sex occurred before God blessed the union, and Original Sin entered the world.

The Divine Principle dismisses Immaculate Conception-of course Mary wasn't really a virgin-and restates God's aims for the various Biblical personages. Moses, Abraham and even Jesus Christ are rendered as failures. What God really wanted for his Son was to see him married. Tragically, Jesus was murdered instead-and not at God's will; what Father could plan such a thing for His Son?

The crucifixion prevented Jesus from achieving His true mission, which was to enter into holy matrimony and to become a True Parent in the physical sense, as much as He is in the spiritual sense.

Instead, the world had to wait for Sun Moon.

I spent a few hours in Kodiak bars trying to get a sense of public feeling about the church. I found the people of Kodiak, or at least those who drink in public, remain almost universally ignorant about Moon's doctrine. Previous controversies on the island-in the early '80s, when the church was buying up the last remaining frontage on the Kodiak dock-had more to do with the movement's media image as starry-eyed freaks and kidnappers than with any Christian heresies.

In the mid-'90s, though, angry letter-writers to the Kodiak Daily Mirror reported wall-to-wall Unificationists in matching orange raincoats lining the banks of the Olds River. These church members were flown to the island-mostly from Japan-and were bussed to rivers along the road system in groups of as many as 200. Eyewitnesses reported that the Reverend himself was landing 25 or 30 salmon during one day's fishing-as his followers would hand him their pole whenever they hooked a fish.

"He is very intense when fishing," Harnett says of the Messiah. "He becomes very focused."

Barstool opposition to the church's presence on Kodiak lingers, though it's no longer particularly articulate:

"Motherfucking bunch of brainwashed motherfuckers."

"They ain't Moonies. They're morons. Ought to call themselves Moronies!"

More often than not, though, I found the Unificationaist presence was regarded as a non-issue.

"They're nice people. Everybody in Kodiak gets along fine with them."

And what of the accusations that church-sponsored tenders once undercut other processors and handed out twelve-packs of beer to fishermen willing to do business with them?

"Bunch of crap. They pay the same as anyone else, pay taxes like anybody else, run the plant like anybody else. And they don't drink, you know, don't mess around at all. So if they want to believe like a bunch of idiots, I say let them."

This Saturday night gathering of public opinion ended badly. The bartender at the Breakers objected to me recording people, things got ugly, and the whole episode ran out into charges of criminal mischief, a brief stint in jail, and a lawyer named "Razzo."

Suffice to say I was in the mood to be love-bombed come Sunday morning.

And I wasn't disappointed, although the experience was, at most, a light love-strafing.

The service began in Angel Garden with the singing of Unificationist hymns, which have the structure and melodies of folk songs. Pastor Neil Drucker strummed an acoustic guitar in his stocking feet.

Such scenes may be the reason people still think the Reverend Moon leads some kind of hippie cult-the church remains an odd cross between the restrictive discipline of other conservative Christian groups and the free-love stylings of the period in which the American Unificationist movement came of age.

The truly impressive thing, though, was the racial makeup of the congregation, in a country where we do nothing in so segregated a fashion as the worship of God. Kodiak has 17 or so resident Unificationist couples, and their families are strikingly diverse. A handsome black family sat in the front row of folding chairs. Pastor Drucker himself is ethnically Jewish. Mixed-race children, who comprised half the congregation, were permitted to squirm and make noise in admirable freedom.

Another impressive thing-impressive in a different way-is that Pastor Drucker did not mention the Reverend Moon once in his sermon, which was on the family as the basis for social and religious renewal. If Adam had created a church, he said, it would have been just a family. And this intimate, sacred relation would have remained among all peoples for all times.

"Family Work, Family Town, Family State, Family Nation," said Pastor Drucker. "And Family World."

His wife, Diane, thanked God eloquently and at length in a spontaneous prayer, another guest and I were introduced, and then the service was over.

A few people came over to greet me, among them Mr. and Mrs. Hokanson. It is difficult when first meeting Unificationist couples to resist evaluating the match. Mr. Hokanson is a tall, gangly, slightly awkward white American, and for a short time I suspected his wife, a first-generation Korean American, was too beautiful for him. But Mr. Hokanson has a compensating generosity of spirit. He works as a boat captain for U.S. Marine, and was also captain of the first Unificationist fishing boat in Gloucester, Massachusetts. (The entry of the church into that fishery made any of the Kodiak controversies look neighborly-at one point the mayor of Gloucester told the Reverend "you'll have strap marks on your ass before you get a permit out of me.")

Mrs. Hokanson has spoken with the Reverend Moon. I just missed him on my recent trip to Kodiak, which is just as well since the Reverend refuses media interviews. But he goes to Kodiak twice a summer for at least a few weeks-during the salmon runs-and so of course everyone I met in Angel Garden had also met the Reverend Moon. But Mrs. Hokanson speaks Korean, and the Reverend's English is not strong, so she has talked with him at greater length than most in Kodiak.

I was fascinated by this, of course, and pressed her for information. Up until that point I was told of nothing but the Reverend's humility and physical stamina-the man is 80, but Pastor Harnett says, "He could probably take down you or me."

Mrs. Hokanson's English was excellent, but accented enough to prevent me from understanding one word.

"The Reverend Moon thinks of himself as a-"

At first I thought she said "Samuel," meaning the Old Testament figure who anointed the first two kings of Israel, but I was wrong. She repeated herself.

"As a ceremony?" I asked.

"Salmon," puts in Mr. Hokanson.

"Oh," I said.

"It's the 'L," said Mrs. Hokanson, smiling.

The journey of the salmon, she explained, is like humanity's quest to get back to the Garden-to return to the place from whence we came, after so many years of wandering the world. The Reverend Moon sees himself as returning to the heart of creation, where it all began, to make things right for the world.

"And when the salmon return to the spot, they find a mate. . . ."

"And spawn and die," I put in.

"Yes, but their children-they help their children. The young."

"Nourished by the bodies of their parents," I said, and then regretted it, as the metaphor fell into pieces around us and drifted away, leaving us in awkward silence.

Fortunately, Pastor Drucker likes to talk. He is a broad-shouldered man with Jewish features, and he told me about how he joined the church in Israel as we walked across the church's Kodiak land.

The two church buildings, set among tall spruce, are bigger than barns and painted a late-'70s puce. We emerged from "Angel Garden" and made our way across the drive to "North Garden." Nansook Hong-the Reverend's ex-daughter-in-law-reports in her 1998 book In the Shadow of the Moons that the Reverend has at least nine mansions to call his own.

In Gloucester he owns "Morning Garden," in Westchester Country both "East Garden" and "Belvedere." "West Garden" is in L.A. "South Garden" is in South America.

All of this may be true, and the Reverend may also own "North Garden," but Drucker, his wife Diane, and their two children live in it.

Neil Drucker was once a surf-rat and experimental film-maker in California, and you would have to meet Drucker to understand how surprising this is: he is soft-spoken, a little shy, and anyone would have guessed a more timid history.

In Jerusalem, of all the unlikely places, Drucker became a follower of the Korean prophet. Living in the crux of so many world religions for so long has made Drucker uncommonly ecumenical. "Jerusalem has 12 gates, so everyone's coming from a different direction," he said. "But hopefully we arrive all at the same place."

But what would he say to those Christians who object to him not believing in, for instance, the Immaculate Conception?

"I consider it would depend upon the openness of the individual, whether to become emotional from what he understands and shut the door, or really to bring anything he hears to his own personal relationship with God and check it out. I consider God as never saying 'You must do this or you'll go to hell,' and that sort of thing, but as a father, as a parent. God would say, 'Test it out, check it out, make sure what I'm telling you makes sense.'"

I reviewed everything negative I've read about Reverend Moon: That he is an entrepreneur in the field of manipulating faith for profit. That he funded death squads. That as a younger man he was notoriously unfaithful. That he dyes his hair "shoe-polish black." That he is, in every sense of the term, a false prophet. The question I asked Pastor Drucker is this: Suppose Reverend Moon were in some way thoroughly and finally discredited. Would Pastor Drucker then abandon his theology?

He did not pause. "No. True love, the ideal family, these are good qualities. And if I got to the end of my life and someone told me 'It's all not true,' I would look back and think, "What did I do in my life?" And maybe I'll look back and see if I was faithful to my wife. If I was good to my family. Good to my fellow man. That's what will be important."

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The Words of Reverend Sun Myung Moon from 1992

Vision for Fishing

Reverend Sun Myung Moon
Kodiak, Alaska
September 21, 1992

The following are some of the key points from a talk by Father to the Korean elders and their American proteges on September 21, 1992, at the beginning of the first of four workshops Father organized in Kodiak last fall.

I have spent twenty years developing oceanic enterprises. I wanted to develop three hundred fishing grounds, with ten good-sized boats in each fishing port, and use them as a springboard for developing sightseeing, fishing, and business ventures.

I am also interested in recreational hunting. In Canada we have the largest deer farm in North America, with about five hundred deer. There is another one in New Zealand with over a thousand head. We have another one in England. Once we are ready we can ship the animals to hunting preserves around the world, set them free, and charge people to come and hunt them. We can invite rich people and charge them a lot.

Fishing and hunting expeditions will be among the most exciting sports. We can build big hotels in port cities and have tackle shops. Our ocean activities can handle all the arrangements for sport fishing.

You need to become a master in terms of dealing with boats, fishing, and training young people. Then witnessing will be easy.

Predicted years ago

Originally I planned to sell a boat to an interested young person in a port city-the son of the mayor or police chief, for instance, someone with good character and credit references. We could set him up with a fishing boat and encourage him to develop the sightseeing and fishing business, selling fresh fish locally. Once he masters that, he can make a living in the city and pay off the boat in several years. If we give five boats to five promising young people, you will have a group of committed people. With that kind of foundation, after five years you can buy a fifty-foot boat, even a hundred-foot commercial trawler, just by coming up with a twenty-percent down payment. I was thinking of making some kind of association of fishermen all over the country and have them contribute a certain amount each month to help young people buy boats.

If fishermen can't make a living on the fish they catch, they may have to combine fishing with sightseeing. I predicted this twenty years ago, and that is why I encouraged one hundred twenty young people to launch this project. I went to Germany for six months and when I returned, many of them had disappeared, because they didn't pay enough attention.

Now you have some experience dealing with Good Go boats and fishing. If you are really well trained and determined to multiply people like you, then we still have hope. That is why I called you here for training.

The fishing and sightseeing business is ideal, because America is surrounded on three sides by ocean, and seventy-five percent of the world's fishing grounds are within American territorial waters. Out of this, about eighty percent of the fish are around Kodiak. That is why I established this fishing area in Alaska. Other fishermen went bankrupt and left town. Yet I started taking over one by one. We have been losing money up until now, but I never gave up. Even this year, many businesses have been shutting down to save money, but I pumped another five million dollars into it, building surimi and fish-powder factories. I spent over ten million dollars to establish factory boats. To be successful in the fishing business, you need to cover every aspect.

Wherever we establish this kind of project, we become controversial.

I want to establish ocean church projects and centers again. That is why I developed many kinds of things here, where International Seafood Association (ISA) and our factory are located.

Couples from the Blessing of the 30,000 can come here and then publicize our activities in their countries.

We should be able to develop fish farms everywhere, even in the desert or on the top of a mountain. We can channel ocean water anywhere, with advanced technology.

Select them live

Ten years ago I could see that people would be interested in eating live fish, if they could see them live and select the one they want. People will pay five times more for a fish caught in the ocean than for one raised in a fish farm. That is why I made many Japanese restaurants all around the country, so people could go fishing in the night and bring their live catch to the restaurant to sell them the next day.

You should establish four teams in each state, making two hundred teams around the country. Take people out to the ocean and fish. While fishing, teach them Divine Principle. Do you think you would be wasting your time talking about Divine Principle every day?

I have been planning this for twenty years, but nobody could follow me. You didn't know back then the consequences coming in the future. I have been striving all alone for twenty years but nobody really followed. Now you see the reality.

I began tuna fishing in the Boston area. I made innovations here with salmon fishing. You are young people. You have so much hope for the future. Work hard. Mobilize young people. Educate them and train them to follow your footsteps. Otherwise you will be accused when you go to the spirit world.

You may not know about it, but I have sent fishing fleets around the world. For example, Japanese brothers are in Spain. They set out a three-mile-long net in the ocean around Spain to catch tuna. Other companies trying the same tactic caught only two to three hundred, but our net caught 1,664 giant blue-finned tunas. We keep them alive in the net and feed them, fattening them to sell in Japan when the price is highest, around Christmas and January. This is a natural fish farm.

Fish lay millions and millions of eggs at a time, but they become part of the food chain, in which big sea creatures eat the smaller ones. So over ninety-nine percent are usually eaten and only a very small percentage get hatched. If we can control that system, the resources will be unlimited.

We have to realize that sixty thousand people are dying every day of starvation. Think about the position of True Parents. Shouldn't we worry about that? I am very concerned about it. We have to prepare to solve that situation. If we develop a strong foundation of fishing and sightseeing and people come to know what we are doing and why, rich people around the world will support my project and go to Africa for fishing, sightseeing and farming. Then the African people will be able to survive.

Look at all the high-level people following me through the Professors World Peace Academy. Once the project is going well, they will follow me and bring everybody else.

Prepare yourself to receive me any time I give a call from Korea. I may have the photo album of you and go through it and choose certain states and call you up. You should be prepared to receive me at any time. I may not show up myself but send someone else. If you are not fully ready, you are a failure.

We catch fish here in Kodiak and have many trawlers. You should be able to sell them in your region and earn your living expenses.

I will put you through special training, not just how to catch fish but how to cut them, gut them, and all the necessary steps. It is serious training. You can develop fish farms.

Interracial couples have some advantages. For example, an American husband and Japanese wife: in Japan, the wife can represent the project, because you have to have a Japanese president, and in America the husband can be the president. So you can do business both there and in America. You can borrow money from both Japanese banks and American banks, if you utilize your connections. That way you can make a successful international foundation.

I will teach you to catch fish

The Korean regional directors are in my position and will be responsible to push this project. The Korean regional leader will be like the elder brother and the state leader the younger brother. You must follow the elder brother. You need to multiply people like you, because the Korean regional directors are getting old, and we need younger blood. You have to educate other people.

During this workshop, each team will have a tent. If you don't fulfill your responsibility you have to stay out, even overnight, until you reach your goal. You did not come here to have a good time. Tomorrow I will teach you how to catch fish on a boat, how to navigate the boat. In the future you will be trained to repair boat engines, too.

People will be assigned as team captains according to age, and will rotate by turn.

Even though our Good Go boats are safe and do not sink, we want to avoid accidents. Those of you who are here for the first time and are strangers to fishing, I think the fish may try to catch you! Listen carefully to what I will teach you. I cannot be on your boat, so every day I will teach you what to do. I will talk to the first team that meets their goal and gets back. If I went out, it would be too easy. I would be able to finish before noon.

Just like people, fish like to be around scenic areas. They like cool, shady spots. If you see nice mountains and rocks, you will find fish in those areas.

You do not have to use a lot of energy to cast your line. Keep the angle of your line at about thirty degrees. If the angle is perpendicular, the fish are more likely to notice it. Usually fish stay about a foot above the bottom. Wind your lure slowly. Adjust the weight of your lure and sinker to keep the bait floating at about a thirty-degree angle. You will learn the rest by experience on the boat.

Once you go back, you will repeat this kind of session. Send people out to two hundred fifty cities, and then twenty-five hundred cities. Blessed couples must participate. This is the way we will save America. Who will save this country? You will.

You have to be trained to be a lecturer wherever you go. Whomever you meet, you should be able to give lectures to. We should be able to mobilize campus ministers so that they can give lectures every day, just like you. This way we can multiply our membership and also the people who can lecture.

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Concentrated Fish Protein from Under-Utilized Fish in Alaska being Delivered to Rwandan Refugee Camps — SunHak Institute of History USA

Concentrated Fish Protein from Under-Utilized Fish in Alaska being Delivered to Rwandan Refugee Camps — SunHak Institute of History USA






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Concentrated Fish Protein From Under-Utilized Fish In Alaska Being Delivered To Rwandan Refugee Camps



A shipment of 1500 pounds was delivered to Christian Disaster Response in Winter Haven, Florida for transport to refugee camps in Burundi and Rwanda. The fish protein powder is made from the arrowtooth flounder fish currently under-utilized in Alaska. The concentrated fish powder is being offered to the refugees as a protein supplement. Christian Disaster Response is heavily involved in the refugee relief effort in East Africa. They will be using the protein fish powder along with other special food supplements to nourish the refugees back to health. The fish powder was supplied to Christian Disaster Response by the International Relief Friendship Foundation, a United Nations non- governmental organization founded by Rev. Sun Myung Moon.

Alaska fishermen hope that this new product can create a worthwhile use for nearly 400,000 harvestable tons of the arrowtooth flounder in the Gulf of Alaska. Mr. Al Burch, director of the Alaska Draggers Association, said that he "had to tie up his boats because the arrowtooth had spread to all of the fishing locations." It is hoped that this fish can be harvested in large quantities to produce this very unique fish powder and thereby aid millions of people who are in need of a high-value protein food at a low cost.

For the past four years the International Relief Friendship Foundation has been working with International Seafoods of Alaska, Inc. of Kodiak, Alaska to develop this fish protein concentrate in order to provide a high-protein concentrate food for the third world. Recently in a joint effort of: International Seafoods of Alaska; National Marine Fisheries Service Utilization Laboratory in Kodiak; Kodiak Island Chamber of Commerce; Borough, Alfa Laval Industries; and the State of Alaska-the new product was produced with a protein concentrate of 85%. Approximately 40 grams can supply the essential amino acid requirements of a day. The 1500-pound sample shipment will provide the daily essential protein requirement of approximately 15,000 people.
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Sushi and Rev. Moon – Chicago Tribune

Sushi and Rev. Moon – Chicago Tribune

INVESTIGATIONS
Sushi and Rev. Moon
By Monica Eng and Delroy Alexander and David Jackson
Chicago Tribune
Apr 11, 2006 at 2:00 am

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On a mission from their leader, five young men arrived in Chicago to open a little fish shop on Elston Avenue. Back then, in 1980, people of their faith were castigated as "Moonies" and called cult members. Yet the Japanese and American friends worked grueling hours and slept in a communal apartment as they slowly built the foundation of a commercial empire.

They were led by the vision of Rev. Sun Myung Moon, the self-proclaimed messiah who sustained their spirits as they played their part in fulfilling the global business plan he had devised.

Moon founded his controversial Unification Church six decades ago with the proclamation that he was asked by Jesus to save humanity. But he also built the empire blending his conservative politics, savvy capitalism and flair for spectacles such as mass weddings in Madison Square Garden.

In a remarkable story that has gone largely untold, Moon and his followers created an enterprise that reaped millions of dollars by dominating one of America's trendiest indulgences: sushi.

Today, one of those five Elston Avenue pioneers, Takeshi Yashiro, serves as a top executive of a sprawling conglomerate that supplies much of the raw fish Americans eat.

Adhering to a plan Moon spelled out more than three decades ago in a series of sermons, members of his movement managed to integrate virtually every facet of the highly competitive seafood industry. The Moon followers' seafood operation is driven by a commercial powerhouse, known as True World Group. It builds fleets of boats, runs dozens of distribution centers and, each day, supplies most of the nation's estimated 9,000 sushi restaurants.

Although few seafood lovers may consider they're indirectly supporting Moon's religious movement, they do just that when they eat a buttery slice of tuna or munch on a morsel of eel in many restaurants. True World is so ubiquitous that 14 of 17 prominent Chicago sushi restaurants surveyed by the Tribune said they were supplied by the company.

Over the last three decades, as Moon has faced down accusations of brainwashing followers and personally profiting from the church, he and sushi have made similar if unlikely journeys from the fringes of American society to the mainstream.

These parallel paths are not coincidence. They reflect Moon's dream of revitalizing and dominating the American fishing industry while helping to fund his church's activities.

"I have the entire system worked out, starting with boat building," Moon said in "The Way of Tuna," a speech given in 1980. "After we build the boats, we catch the fish and process them for the market, and then have a distribution network. This is not just on the drawing board; I have already done it."

In the same speech, he called himself "king of the ocean." It proved not to be an idle boast. The businesses now employ hundreds, including non-church members, from the frigid waters of the Alaskan coast to the iconic American fishing town of Gloucester, Mass.

Records and interviews with church insiders and competitors trace how Moon and members of his movement carried out his vision.

In a recent interview Rev. Phillip Schanker, a Unification Church spokesman, said the seafood businesses were "not organizationally or legally connected" to Moon's church, but were simply "businesses founded by members of the Unification Church."

Schanker compared the relationship to successful business owners-such as J. Willard "Bill" Marriott, a prominent Mormon who founded the hotel chain that bears his name-who donate money to their church.

"Marriott supports the Mormon Church but no one who checks into a Marriott Hotel thinks they are dealing with Mormonism," he said. "In the same way I would hope that every business founded by a member based on inspiration from Rev. Moon's vision also would be in a position to support the church."


LEADER'S SEAFOOD STRATEGY

But links between Moon's religious organization and the fish businesses are spelled out in court and government records as well as in statements by Moon and his top church officials. For one thing, Moon personally devised the seafood strategy, helped fund it at its outset and served as a director of one of its earliest companies.

Moon's Unification Church is organized under a tax-exempt non-profit entity called The Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity. The businesses are controlled by a separate non-profit company called Unification Church International Inc., or UCI.

That company's connections to Moon's Unification Church go deeper than the shared name. A 1978 congressional investigation into Moon's businesses concluded: "It was unclear whether the UCI had any independent functions other than serving as a financial clearinghouse for various Moon organization subsidiaries and projects."

UCI as well as its subsidiaries and affiliates such as True World are run largely by church members, Schanker said. The companies were "founded by church members in line with Rev. Moon's vision,'' he said. "It's not coincidence."

Sometimes the links are more direct. The boatbuilding firm US Marine Corporation shares its headquarters offices with the church and lists the church as its majority shareholder, according to corporate records.

SERVING THROUGH BUSINESS

A portion of True World's profits makes its way to the church through the layers of parent corporations, Yashiro said, adding: "We live to serve others, and this is how we serve by building a strong business."

Moon predicted in 1974 that the fishing business would "lay a foundation for the future economy of the Unification Church." In fact, while Moon and businesses affiliated with him reportedly have poured millions of dollars into money-losing ventures including The Washington Times newspaper, the seafood ventures have created a profit-making infrastructure that could last-and help support the church-long after the 86-year-old Moon is gone.

Much of the foundation for that success has its roots in Chicago. True World Foods, Yashiro's wholesale fish distribution business spawned near Lawrence and Elston Avenues, now operates from a 30,000-square-foot complex in Elk Grove Village.

The company says it supplies hundreds of local sushi and fine-dining establishments. Even many who might have religious reservations about buying from the company do so for one simple reason: It dependably delivers high-quality sushi.

"We try not to think of the religion part,'' said Haruko Imamura, who with her husband runs Katsu on West Peterson Avenue. "We don't agree with their religion but it's nothing to do with the business."

Like Moon himself, who served a 13-month prison sentence for tax fraud in the 1980s, the seafood companies have at times run afoul of U.S. laws.

In June 2001, True World Foods' Kodiak, Alaska, fish processing company pleaded guilty to a federal felony for accepting a load of pollock that exceeded the boat's 300,000-pound trip limit. The firm was fined $150,000 and put on probation for five years under a plea agreement with prosecutors.

The company also has been cited for sanitation lapses by the Food and Drug Administration. Last year, after repeated FDA inspections found "gross unsanitary conditions" at True World's suburban Detroit plant, the facility manager tried to bar inspectors from production areas and refused to provide records, according to an FDA report. The plant manager told the inspectors that his True World supervisor was "a great man, that he was a part of a new religion, and that if we took advantage of him, then `God help you!'."

Later, according to that FDA report, an employee wearing a ski mask approached one female inspector, put his thumb and forefinger in the shape of a gun, pointed at her and said: "You're out of uniform. Pow!"

Saying they had been "hindered, intimidated and threatened," the FDA inspectors took the unusual step of securing a court order compelling True World to let them inspect the facility. Yashiro, chief executive of True World Foods, said in a written statement that the "isolated instance ..... arose from a miscommunication." The plant is now closed; Yashiro said its operations were consolidated into the Elk Grove Village plant in January, adding: "We maintain the highest standards of food safety."

THE OCEAN KING'S VISION

In the late 1970s, Moon laid out a plan to build seafood operations in all 50 states as part of what he called "the oceanic providence."

This dream of harvesting the sea would help fund the church, feed the world and save the American fishing industry, Moon said.

He even suggested that the church's mass weddings could play a role in the business plan by making American citizens out of Japanese members of the movement. This would help them avoid fishing restrictions applied to foreigners.

"A few years ago the American government set up a 200-mile limit for offshore fishing by foreign boats," Moon said in the 1980 "Way of Tuna" sermon. But by marrying Japanese members to Americans, "we are not foreigners; therefore Japanese brothers, particularly those matched to Americans, are becoming ..... leaders for fishing and distribution" of his movement's businesses.

Sushi's popularity had flowered enough by 1986 for Moon to gloat that Americans who once thought Japanese were "just like animals, eating raw fish," were now "paying a great deal of money, eating at expensive sushi restaurants." He recommended that his flock open "1,000 restaurants" in America.

In fashioning a chain of businesses that would stretch from the ocean to restaurant tables across America, Moon and his followers created a structure uniquely able to capitalize on the nation's growing appetite for sushi and fresh fish.

Some of the business start-up funds came from the Unification Church. In a seven-month period from October 1976 to May 1977, Moon signed some of the nearly $1 million in checks used to establish the fishing business, according to a 1978 congressional report on allegations of improprieties by Moon's church.

After acquiring an ailing boatmaking operation, Master Marine, Moon and his followers turned their attention to establishing the next link in the network. Church members who saw fishing as their calling took to the seas, many powered by Master Marine boats. Moon's Ocean Church would bring together members and potential converts for 40-day tuna fishing trips every summer in 80 boats he bought for his followers.

Many of the tournaments took place off the coast of Gloucester, Mass., by no coincidence one of the first homes to a church-affiliated seafood processing plant. Moon proudly declared in his "Way of Tuna" speech that "Gloucester is almost a Moonie town now!" (The church has since rejected the term Moonies as derogatory.)

FROM ANGER TO ACCEPTANCE

Sometimes working surreptitiously, Moon affiliates and followers bought large chunks of the key fishing towns--in each case initially sparking anger and suspicion from longtime residents.

The church and its members created an uproar when they bought a villa that had been a retirement home run by Roman Catholic nuns. Moon was hanged in effigy in the local harbor.

Eventually, such resistance withered away. In Bayou La Batre, Ala., Russell Steiner was among community leaders who clashed with the newcomers. But like many in the town, Steiner has mellowed considerably since the church's arrival. "They have been very active in the community and are very nice people, actually," he said.

The Alabama shrimp business is among the largest in the Gulf of Mexico, and the nearby boat-building plant has not only built more than 300 boats, but also done repairs on the U.S. Coast Guard and Navy ships, according to federal documents.

And the fish businesses have thrived. Company officials say the wholesale distribution arm, True World Foods, had revenue of $250 million last year.

According to True World Foods, its fleet of 230 refrigerated trucks delivers raw fish to 7,000 sushi and fine-dining restaurants nationwide. Dozens of those trucks leave each day from the Elk Grove Village warehouse, one of 22 distribution facilities around the country.

True World Foods' Alaska plant processes more than 20 million pounds of salmon, cod and pollock each year, the company says. Its International Lobster operation in Gloucester ships monkfish and lobster around the world from a 25,000-square-foot cold storage facility that is among the largest on the East Coast.

And it is again in an expansionist mood. True World recently opened up shop in England and established offices in Japan and Korea, setting its sights on the world's biggest market for sushi.

AN EMPIRE'S CHICAGO ROOTS

When Takeshi Yashiro arrived in Chicago in 1980 to help set up one of the earliest outposts of the fishing empire, the area had just a handful of sushi joints. That number has ballooned to more than 200 restaurants statewide, and Yashiro's fish house has flourished.

The son of an Episcopalian Japanese minister, he immigrated to the U.S. and joined the church as a student in San Francisco. On July 1, 1982, Moon blessed Yashiro and his bride along with more than 2,000 other couples in one of his mass wedding ceremonies, in New York City's Madison Square Garden.

The Rainbow Fish House that Yashiro and fellow church members founded on Chicago's Northwest Side has become not only the city's dominant sushi supplier but also the nation's. The fish house became True World Foods, which buys so much tuna from around the world that it has seven people in Chicago solely dedicated to sourcing and pricing the best grades.

One of True World's advantages is that its sales force speaks Chinese, Korean and Japanese, making it easy for first-generation ethnic restaurant owners to do business with them.

"It's kind of tough to compete in this industry with a company that is so global, has a major presence in almost every market and that is driven by religious fervor," said Bill Dugan, who has been in the fish business for almost 30 years and owns the Fish Guy Market on Elston Avenue, near the original Rainbow shop. "We should all be so blessed."

But not all of True World's employees are church members. Tuna buyer Eddie Lin recently left True World for Fortune Fish Co., a local rival. Lin said his former workplace was not overtly religious, but he added that as a non-church member he felt his ability to advance was limited. "You can feel the difference between the way they see members and non-members," Lin said.


FAITH-BASED BUSINESS CULTURE

While disputing such assertions, Yashiro noted that new employees "have to know that the founder is the founder of the Unification Church. … It's a very clear distinction between joining the church or not joining the church. There's no discrimination, but I think our culture is definitely based on our faith."

It's that faith that makes some uneasy. Wang Kim, a Chicago-area youth ministry director and Moon critic, was certain he could find local Korean Christian sushi restaurateurs who didn't use True World because they might consider his views heretical. As Kim said, Moon "says that he is the Messiah, and we hate that."

But Kim called back empty-handed. "I checked with several of my friends,'' he said, "and they know it is from Moon but they have to use [them because] they have to give quality to their customers."

The sheer success of the venture has left lingering questions even in the minds of Moon's dedicated followers. Yashiro, the Chicago pioneer who now heads True World Foods, remembers dedicating his career and life 26 years ago to achieving Moon's dream, which included solving world hunger.

But that part of Moon's grand vision has yet to materialize. "I was wondering if we are really here to solve the world's hunger," Yashiro said. "Every day I ..... pray on it."

He still hopes True World Foods eventually will help end hunger. But until then, he said, his role will be to grow the business and make money.

여수 교계 "통일교 의도적 여수 개발과 침투 반대" < 호남뉴스앤조이 < 기사본문 - 뉴스앤조이

여수 교계 "통일교 의도적 여수 개발과 침투 반대" < 호남뉴스앤조이 < 기사본문 - 뉴스앤조이



여수 교계 "통일교 의도적 여수 개발과 침투 반대"
통일교 그룹 (주)일상의 '여수 디 오션 리조트' 7월 초 개장…기독인들 시설 출입 자제 요청
기자명 문규옥
승인 2008.06.18 


점차 통일교 성지처럼 변모하고 있는 여수시 상황을 보다 못한 여수시교회연합회(회장 배용주 목사·이하 여교연)와 교단 대표들이 지난 6월 12일 통일교에 의한 여수시 개발 중단과 의도적 여수 침투에 대해 적극적인 반대 입장을 천명했다.



▲ 여수시 교회연합회는 지난 6월 12일 통일교의 의도적인 여수 침투와 개발을 반대하는 성명서를 채택하고 적극적인 대응 입장을 표명했다.ⓒ여수종교문제연구소 사진 제공


여교연은 먼저 "통일교가 2012년 여수 세계박람회를 계기로 순교의 성지요, 구국의 성지인 우리 여수를 장악하려는 음모가 있음을 알고 이같은 성명서를 채택하게 됐다"고 밝혔다.

여교연은 "정부의 J프로젝트의 일환으로 여수시 화양면 일대가 개발 예정지구로 지정된 것에 우리 모두 큰 기대를 걸고 있으며, 또한 차질 없이 진행되기를 희망한다"고 전제 한 후 "그러나 이 거대한 국가적인 사업이 본래의 목적에 부합하지 않는 방향으로 진행되고 있다는 우려를 금할 수가 없다"고 밝혔다.

여교연는 우선 "사업시행자가 처음 미국의 3개 회사에서 1년여가 지나자 통일교 그룹의 (주)일상(현재는 해양산업주식회사)으로 바뀌었는데 이는 통일교가 자신들의 정체를 감추기 위한 의도로 처음부터 계획적으로 재경부나 여수시를 기만한 것이라는 의문이 제기 된다"고 밝혔다.

이어 "통일교는 여수시 화양 지구가 경제자유특별구역으로 발표되기도 전에, (주)일상을 통해 예정지구의 땅 수십만 평을 미리 매입한 사실이 있으며, 이후 지정된 사업과는 아무 관계가 없는 여수 일대 요지의 땅을 매입했다"고 설명했다.

▲ 여수 디 오션 리조트 공사현장. ⓒ여수종교문제연구소 사진 제공

여교연은 특히 "화양지구 관광특구 기공식 때에는 통일교 문선명 교주가 직접 참석하여 사업과는 아무 상관이 없는 통일교 교리에 대해 장시간 설명하면서 자신과 통일교를 선전하였다"며 이 모든 사업이 문선명 교주의 평화 사업의 연장선상에서 추진되고 있다고 지적했다.



이어 여교연은 "여수세계박람회를 준비함에 있어서 여수의 개발은 너무도 중요한 일이지만 이 중요한 사업이 특정종교집단의 선전과 개인 우상화의 야심을 위해 이용당한다면 정부나 여수시는 돌이킬 수 없는 과오를 범하는 일이 될 것"이라며 "이에 통일교의 의도적인 여수침투와 통일교 교주의 메카화를 절대 반대하며 그것을 저지하는데 끝까지 총력을 다할 것을 천명한다"고 밝혔다.

한편, 여수노회 이단사이비대책위원 신외식 목사(여수종교문제연구소)는 "통일교 그룹 (주)일상에 의해 추진 중인 '여수 디 오션 리조트'가 7월 초 개장을 앞두고 대대적인 홍보에 나서고 있다"며 "특히 2012년 여수 세계박람회 유치가 자신들의 공로인 것처럼 선전하며, 리조트 시설을 통해 지역경제를 살리고 유익을 준다는 식의 선전을 통해 지역민들을 유혹하고 있어 기독교인들의 디오션리조트 시설 출입 자제와 주의를 요청한다"고 당부했다.

문집단침투에 대한 여수시 교회연합회 성명서

우리는 문선명 교주와 그 집단(이하 ‘통일교’-우리는 문선명과 그 집단이 성경과 교리에서 완전히 이탈하여 있으므로 정통적인 교회라고 인정하지 않지만 일반적으로는 통일교로 알려져 있으므로 통일교라 함)이 2012년 여수 세계박람회를 계기로 순교의 성지요, 구국의 성지인 우리 여수를 장악하려는 음모가 있음을 알고 이에 성명서를 채택하는 바이다.
정부에서는 전라남도에 J프로젝트의 일환으로 여수시 화양면 일대를 개발 예정지구로 지정 발표한 바 있었다. 우리 여수 시민들은 낙후된 지역이 개발되고 많은 외부 자본이 투자되며 일자리 창출은 물론이요 삶의 질을 높일 수 있고, 특히 우리 여수의 미래를 바꿀 수 있는 대단위의 사업이 유치된다는 점에서 한껏 꿈과 기대에 부풀어 있었다. 따라서 우리도 이 사업이 차질 없이 진행되기를 진심으로 희망하였고 지금도 그 기대를 버리지 않고 있다.

그러나 이 거대한 국가적인 사업이 본래의 목적에 부합하지 않는 방향으로 진행되고 있다는 우려를 금할 수가 없다. 우리는 처음 화양면 관광 특구 투자 신청시에는 세계 굴지의 미국의 3개 회사를 통해 개발하는 것으로 되어 있었고, 이를 재경부나 관계관청이 긍정적으로 평가하여 도움을 준 것으로 알고 있다. 그런데 그 후 1년여가 지나자 그 미국 회사들은 투자를 철회하였고, 사업시행자가 통일교 그룹의 (주)일상(현재는 ‘해양산업주식회사’로 상호변경함)으로 바뀌었는데 이는 통일교가 자신들의 정체를 감추기 위한 의도로 처음부터 계획적으로 재경부나 여수시를 기만한 것이라는 의문을 갖게 한다.

통일교는 여수시 화양지구가 경제자유특별구역으로 발표되기도 전에, (주)일상을 통해 예정지구의 땅 수십만 평을 미리 매입한 사실이 있다.

2005년 6월 문선명 통일교 교주는 여수지역 기관장과 주민 오십여 명을 거문도에 초청하여 사업설명회를 갖고 여수를 통일교의 메카로 육성하겠다고 공언하고, 여수시가 협조하면 일본 은행에 예치된 3억불 등 많은 자본을 투자하겠다고 공언한 바 있다. 통일교는 지정된 사업과는 아무 관계가 없는 여수 일대의 요지의 땅들과 여수시 남면 거문도 수월산 일만 평을 매입했고 계속해서 거문리 일대 주요 관광지를 매입하려고 주민들을 현혹하고 있는 실정이다.

2005년 12월 여수시 소호동 오션리조트 기공식 석상에서 (주)일상 회장 황선조는 문선명 교주의 평화 사업의 연장선상에서 이 사업이 추진된다고 밝힘으로서 그동안 통일교와 연관을 끈질기게 부인하던 저들의 주장이 위장이었음을 스스로 밝혔다.

특히 2008년 1월 29일 화양지구 관광특구 기공식 때에는 통일교 교주 문선명씨가 직접 참석하여 사업과는 아무 상관이 없는 통일교 교리에 대해 장시간 설명하면서 “누가 돈을 내는가?”라고 그 자신의 우상화를 유도하면서 자신과 통일교를 선전하였다.

===

세계 사람들이 방문하는 여수세계박람회를 준비함에 있어서 화양지구를 포함하여 우리 여수의 개발은 시민의 꿈과 희망을 심는 너무도 중요한 일이다. 그러나 이 중요한 사업이 특정종교집단의 선전과 개인 우상화의 야심을 위해 이용당한다면 정부나 여수시는 돌이킬 수 없는 과오를 범하는 일이 될 것이다. 그러므로 우리는 자랑스런 여수시의 발전과 후손들을 위해 아래와 같이 주장한다

-문집단은 2012년 여수 세계박람회개최가 30만 우리 여수시민과 온 국민의 열화와 같은 염원과 노력의 결집으로 얻어낸 결과임에도 오직 통일교 자신들의 공로인 것처럼 선전하는 것을 즉각 중단하라.
-광양경제자유구역청은 화양지구 경제자유특구가 여수시에는 아무 혜택도 없이 오로지 통일교에게만 엄청난 혜택이 돌아가게 된 경위를 명확하게 밝히고 특구지정을 즉각 철회하라.
-우리는 세계적인 물의를 일으켜온(브라질 등) 통일교에 의해 우리 고장 여수가 개발되는 것을 절대로 반대한다.
-문집단은 지금이라도 기업과 종교의 쌍두기형적인 형태를 청산하고 시민에게 사과하라.
-여수시는 통일교가 교리적인 의도성을 가지고 여수개발에 뛰어든 경위를 파악하고 그들과의 관계를 확실히 청산하라.
-여수시민들은 경제논리 때문에 구국의 성지 우리 여수의 후손들의 장래가 통일교에 의해 저당잡히는 것을 철저히 경계하라.

우리는 5백여 교회와 9만여 성도뿐만 아니라, 진정으로 여수를 사랑하는 시민들과 함께 통일교의 의도적인 여수침투와 통일교 교주의 메카화를 절대 반대하며 그것을 저지하는데 끝까지 총력을 다할 것을 천명한다.

2008년 6월12일

여수시 교회연합회장 배용주 목사

통일교 문선명, 여수 기독교계를 비웃다! - NEWS M

통일교 문선명, 여수 기독교계를 비웃다! - NEWS M

통일교 문선명, 여수 기독교계를 비웃다!
변하삼
승인 2008.03.04

<뉴스 M 아카이브>는 나누고 싶은 과거 기사 ‘다시보기’ 코너입니다.




매주 목요일 여수광림교회에서는 여수교회연합회 회원들의 기도회가 열린다. 이 기도회는 2년을 넘게 이어오고 있다. 예장통합 여수노회도 다른 장소에서 기도회를 열고 있다. 이 기도회의 제목은 '통일교 여수 개발 반대'다. 하지만 연합회의 이런 노력을 무색케 할 만큼 여수에서 통일교의 기세는 수그러들지 않고 있다.


▲ 통일교 문선명 교주.1월 29일 여수 화양면 장수리 청해가든 운동장에서 해양관광복합단지 착공식이 성대하게 열렸다. 이 착공식에는 곽정환 선문대 이사장, 이동한 세계일보 사장, 박준영 전남도지사, 한화갑 전 민주당 대표, 주승용·이강래 대통합민주신당 의원 등 정·관계 인사와 시민들이 참석했고, 이례적으로 통일교(세계평화통일가정연합) 문선명 교주가 직접 참석했다.

시공자인 (주)일상은 ‘현재 추진하는 여수화양지구 해양 관광 복합 단지는 에버랜드 면적(148만 8000㎡)의 7배 규모로, 화양면과 화정면 일대 9.99㎢에 1조 5031억 원을 들여 2015년까지 5개 지구로 나뉘어 단계적으로 개발한다’고 밝혔다. 또 이 단지에는 골프장과 호텔, 별장형 콘도, 펜션, 축구장, 실내 육상 트랙, 스포츠 교육 시설 등이 들어서고, 윈드서핑·모터보트·스킨스쿠버 등을 즐길 수 있는 마린 스포츠 센터와 터널 수족관, 생태 관찰관, 식물원, 플라워 가든, 세계 민속촌, 로마식 온천탕과 해수 스파 등도 갖춰진다고 설명했다.

(주)일상은 지난 2005년 교계의 반발에도 불구하고 오션리조트 개발이 시작되면서부터 지금까지 이 개발 사업은 통일교 차원이 아닌 일상 건설회사의 개별사업이라고 밝혀 왔다. 당시 여수시장으로 있던 김충석 시장 역시 이 같은 일상의 주장을 거들고 나섰다. 김충석 시장의 행보는 김 시장이 여수의 한 중견 교회에 출석하는 집사였기에 교계의 공분을 샀다.

그러나 이번 일상의 화양지구개발 과정에서도 이 같은 일은 반복됐다. 화양지구개발을 돕고 있는 여수시의 오현섭 시장 역시 여수에서 손에 꼽히는 대형 교회인 여수제일교회(목사 김성천) 출석 교인이다. 연합회 한 관계자는 "여수 교계가 통일교의 물량 공세로 인한 여수 잠식에 대해 우려하고 있는데 반해, 기독교인인 오 시장은 엑스포 성공을 위해 물불 안 가리고 이단 단체에까지 손을 벌리고 있다"며 허탈한 심정을 감추지 않았다.

이번 화양지구개발 기공식은 지난 2005년 오션리조트 기공식과는 의미가 다르다. 오션리조트 기공식에서는 (주)일상의 황선조 회장과 김충석 전 여수시장이 한 목소리로 통일교와 무관한 개발 사업이라고 밝힌 데 반해, 화양지구개발에서는 아예 통일교 교주인 문선명 씨가 전면에 나섰기 때문.


▲ 착공식에 참여한 통일교 관계자들. 맨 우측에 문선명 교주 부인 한학자씨의 모습이 보인다.문선명 교주는 이날 격려사에 한 시간이 넘는 시간을 할애했다. 이는 통일교 집회를 방불케 했다. 영하의 날씨에도 불구하고 야외에서 치러진 착공식에서 지역 기관 단체장들과 정치인, 그리고 대다수 통일교 인사들로 들어찬 객석은 그 긴 시간 동안 빈틈없이 들어찼다. 다만 박준형 도지사는 일정 관계를 들어 문선명 씨의 격려사 도중에 식장을 빠져 나갔다.

문 교주는 이날 격려사에서 “지구의 75%를 차지하고 있는 바다는 전 세계 미래 발전의 원동력이 되고 여수화양지구 개발은 그 시발점이 될 것”이라고 말했지만, 이해할 수 없는 말도 쏟아냈다. 통일교의 교리와 자신의 치적, 그리고 때 아닌 호남 사람 비하까지 들먹여 주위를 당혹케 했다.

문 교주는 “나는 싸워서 져본 적이 없다”면서 “기독교인들이 나 이기지 못했다”고 말하고 “기독교인들 피해 입힌 게 뭐 있나? 잘 알아보지도 않고 반대한다”며 여수교계의 통일교 반대 운동에 대해 간접적으로 불만을 토로했다. 또 국제결혼에 대해서도 “내가 국제결혼 만들어 모든 민족이 하나 되고 있다”며 “전라도에서 해마다 많은 사람이 떠나가는데 통일교 들어와 보지…”라고 이야기했다. 또 호남 사람들의 부정적인 면을 언급하면서 “전라도 와서 이런 이야기해서 미안하다. 하지만 말 할 만하다”고 말했다 급기야 “(개발 사업에) 돈은 누가 대냐?”고 재차 물으면서 할 말은 하겠다고 말했다.

문 교주는 기독교는 물론 종교 전체를 비판하고 나섰다. 자신이 창조 원리를 밝혀냈다면서 “종교가 웬말이냐, 기독교가 웬말이냐, 유교 공자 모두 실없는 것들”이라고 말하면서 “죽어보면 (자신의 말을) 안다”고 말했다.


▲ 통일교가 전면에 등장한 여수해양관광단지 착공식,문 교주는 또 자신의 치적을 설명하면서 “2004년 본인이 미국과 한국의 국회로부터 평화의 왕으로 추대됐고 2006년 평화의 왕 대관식을 거행하게 됐다”고 말했다. 또 “미국과 러시아가 교차축복결혼(국제결혼)을 이루면 세계는 평화가 도래할 것”이라든지 “대한민국과 미국도 자신의 신세를 지고 있다”는 등 황당한 주장도 내놨다.

한편 이번 화양지구개발과 관련해 여수시교회연합회 목사는 “현재 여수 교계는 이번 통일교 개발 사업과 관련해 어려운 싸움을 하고 있다”며 “지자체는 물론 정치인들까지 가세, 통일교를 두둔하고 있어 답답하다”고 말했다. 하지만 현실적인 대응책은 아직 전무하다. 엑스포를 앞둔 데다가 지역 발전이라는 논리에 통일교의 폐해를 알려온 교계의 목소리는 힘을 쓰지 못하고 있다.

이번 화양지구개발 착공식에 오현섭 시장은 참석하지 않았다. 다만 정해균 부시장이 참석했다. 여수시측은 시장의 불참과 관련해 “같은 시각 2012년 여수세계박람회 관련 회의가 있어서 부득이 불참하게 됐다”고 밝혔다. 오 시장이 출석하고 있는 여수제일교회 김성천 목사는 “오현섭 시장은 통일교의 여수 개발을 반대하는 입장인 것으로 알고 있다”면서 “하지만 정치 논리와 전라남도와의 관계에서 어려움을 겪고 있는 것으로 알고 있다”고 말했다. 연합회 기도회에도 참석하고 있는 김 목사는 “여수 교계가 오 시장의 의도를 알아주고 이에 힘을 실어줘야 한다”고 덧붙였다.

하지만 통합 여수노회의 한 목회자는 “통일교의 개발 사업은 바로 여수시에서 직접적으로 일어나고 있는 일”이라며 “오 시장이 통일교 행사에 불참하는 것만으로 교계에서 면죄부가 될 수 없고 (통일교 저지는) 결국 오 시장의 결단이 필요한 것”고 지적했다.

지난 2005년 착공된 오션리조트 개발도 이미 상당한 진전을 보이고 있다. 또 이번 화양지구개발도 시작됨에 따라 여수에는 이미 통일교의 그림자가 진하게 드리워진 셈이다. 통일교의 물량 공세가 이어지고 있지만 지역교계의 목소리는 점점 작아지고 있다.



변하삼 / <뉴스앤조이> 기자

[특집]회장님과 총재님의 ‘여수 땅 사랑’ - 주간경향

[특집]회장님과 총재님의 ‘여수 땅 사랑’ - 주간경향

[특집]회장님과 총재님의 ‘여수 땅 사랑’
2009.05.26 

이건희·정몽구·통일교 등 소유토지 세계박람회 기회로 땅값 상승 기대


지난 5월 11일 여수시로 들어가는 초입 격인 여수공항로 주변은 공사현장을 오가는 덤프트럭의 굉음과 뿌연 먼지들로 가득했다. 여수공항 맞은편 산자락엔 순천에서 이어지는 자동차전용도로 공사가 한창으로, 2011년 완공되면 현재 이렇다 할 진입로가 없는 여수시의 관문이 될 것으로 보였다.

마침 다음날은 ‘2012여수세계박람회(여수엑스포)’ 개최를 정확하게 3년 앞두고 한승수 총리와 관계부처 장관, 지자체장들이 지원위원회를 열기 위해 여수를 찾을 예정. 때문에 여수공항에서 시내까지 거리 곳곳엔 교통경찰들이 교통통제 연습을 하고 있었다. 월드컵(11조5000억 원)과 맞먹는 12조3000억 원의 생산 유발 효과가 기대된다는 세계박람회 준비가 착착 진행되는 모습이었다.


삼성·현대·GS·통일교 “나도 여수 지주”

2012여수엑스포는 서울올림픽(1988년), 대전엑스포(1993년), 한·일월드컵(2002년)에 이어 개최되는 국가적 행사다. 무엇보다 인프라 확충 등 지역 발전을 기대하는 여수시민이 가장 손꼽아 기다리지만, 여수엑스포 유치에 물심양면 앞장섰던 기업들도 그 ‘단맛’에 거는 기대가 크다.

기업들이 노리는 여수엑스포 수혜는 SOC 등 각종 사업 참여가 우선이다. 여수엑스포로 10조 원을 넘는 생산 효과와 5만 명에 달하는 일자리 창출 효과가 발생할 것으로 전망돼 기업으로서는 그냥 지나칠 수 없는 대공사판인 것이다. 이와 함께 또 다른 측면의 기대감도 존재하는데, 바로 여수엑스포 개최 발표 이전에 매입해두었던 토지 등 막대한 부동산 차익이다.

현재 여수지역의 땅을 보유하고 있는 대기업은 삼성그룹과 현대·기아차그룹이 대표적이다. 이건희 전 삼성 회장은 2005년 2월 여수시 소라면 사곡리 궁항마을 임야 6필지 2만1120㎡(6400평)을 사들였고, 2006년 12월엔 인근 무인도인 모개도 등 8필지 6만2700㎡(1만9000평)을 매입했다.

여수엑스포 유치의 최대 공로자로 꼽히는 정몽구 현대·기아차그룹 회장은 여수시 율촌면 봉전리 땅을 갖고 있으며, GS칼텍스 허동수 회장의 장남인 허세홍 상무도 이 전 회장이 소유한 섬 건너편에 개인 명의로 땅을 보유하고 있는 것으로 알려졌다. 이밖에도 여수공단에 입주한 삼양그룹의 삼남석유화학, 한화그룹의 한화석유화학, 금호그룹의 금호석유화학, 삼성그룹의 제일모직, GS그룹의 GS칼텍스가 여수지역에 법인 명의의 땅을 소유하고 있어 차후 땅값 상승의 혜택을 볼 것으로 예상된다.

그러나 2012년 세계엑스포를 계기로 여수가 추진하는 다도해의 세계 관광단지 프로젝트에 가장 많은 수혜가 예상되는 곳은 통일교 관계사인 일상해양산업이다. 여수시 소호동에서 오션리조트를 운영하며, 화양면 일대에 해양·레저타운 개발 사업을 진행하고 있는 일상해양산업은 대단위 관광사업을 통한 이윤은 물론, 여의도보다 큰 1만65㎢(305만 평) 상당의 부지를 보유하고 있어 부동산 가격 상승에 따른 수혜가 예상된다.

‘이건희 섬’ 모개도, 묏자리 또는 영빈관?

이건희 전 회장이 2004년 매입해 2년 후 자신 명의로 등기신고를 하면서 알려진 여수시 소라면 사곡리 일대는 천혜의 자연환경을 간직한 곳이다. 여수시청에서 승용차로 15분 정도 거리지만 전형적인 반농반어 마을로, 산중턱에서 고라니가 뛰노는 모습이 보일 정도. 특히 모개도의 경우 하늘에서 본 모습이 제대로 선 ‘하트(♡)’ 모양이어서 방송을 여러 번 타기도 했다. “아마 한반도를 다 뒤져도 이런 희한한 섬을 찾기는 힘들 것”이라는 게 마을 사람들이 말이다.



여수시 소라면 사곡리 장척마을에서 두 노인이 멀리 이건희 전 삼성그룹 회장 소유의 무인도인 모개도를 바라보고 있다. 지난 2004년 매입 후 별다른 개발 움직임이 보이지 않는 가운데에서도 “여수엑스포 용도의 영빈관이나 묏자리로 쓸 것”이라는 관측이 나오고 있다.
활처럼 휘어진 지형이라 하여 이름붙은 궁항마을. 이곳에서 만난 김재선 사곡4구 이장은 “궁항마을은 여수만 앞바다가 한눈에 보이며, 특히 다도해 사이로 지는 일몰이 아름다워 사진 작가들이 몰리는 곳”이라며 “4년 전 이 전 회장의 구입 사실이 알려지면서 한때 부르는 게 값일 정도로 일대 부동산 값이 뛰기도 했다”고 말했다.

2009년 1월 기준 궁항마을의 공시지가는 임야와 전답, 대지에 따라 다르지만 공히 3.3㎡(1평)당 3만 원 이하 수준. 이 전 회장이 매입한 궁항마을 해안 끝 쪽 임야와 모개도의 가격은 이중 가장 낮아 1만 원에 못 미친다. 2004년 매입 당시 공시지가도 이와 크게 다르지 않다.

하지만 이 전 회장은 2차 매입 당시 6만2700여㎡(1만9000여 평)을 7억2000만 원 정도에 매입한 것으로 알려졌다. 3.3㎡당 4만 원 정도. 주변 부동산에 따르면 현재 궁항마을의 경우 3.3㎡당 5만~15만 원에서 호가가 형성돼 있다. 여수시에 자리한 한 부동산중개소 대표는 “길이 끊어지고 임야지대라 이건희 전 회장이 매입할 당시에도 공시지가는 현재 수준 정도였는데 약간 웃돈을 주고 산 것으로 안다”며 “이후 소문이 퍼지면서 가격이 급등해 최고 4배까지 뛰기도 했지만 지금은 거품이 꺼진 상태로 이 전 회장 땅의 경우 3.3㎡당 5만 원 정도가 호가”라고 전했다. 하지만 이마저도 거래가 없어 정확한 매매가는 파악하기 어렵다는 것이다.

결국 부동산 시세 차익은 없다는 설명. 그렇다면 이건희 전 회장은 무엇 때문에 연고도 없는 여수까지 내려와 토지와 무인도를 매입했을까? 궁항마을 옆 장척마을에서 만난 주민들은 “이곳의 터를 본 것”이라고 분석했다. 오래도록 이장을 지냈다는 김모씨는 “그룹이 수조 원의 연매출을 올리고, 주식만으로도 엄청난 부를 가진 사람이 이 시골까지 와서 땅투기를 하겠느냐”라며 “당시 헬기를 타고 이 주변 상공을 여러 차례 돌 만큼 풍수를 따졌고, 이때 유명한 지관이 동행했다는 이야기를 들었다”고 전했다.

궁항마을 야산과 모개도 매입 이후 4년이 되도록 별다른 개발 움직임이 없는 것에 대해 삼성 측 반응은 “이 전 회장 개인이 매입한 부동산으로 그룹 차원에서 그 의중을 알 길이 없다”는 것이다. 그러나 마을 사람들이 짐작하는 궁항마을 야산의 용도는 ‘묏자리’다.

궁항마을의 김 이장은 “구입 당시 그룹 연수원 용도라는 말이 돌긴 했지만 우리 생각으로는 개인 별장이라면 모를까 그룹 연수원을 짓기엔 터가 좁다”며 “이 전 회장이 구입한 마을 끝자락 임야와 모개도엔 이곳 문중들의 묘가 10여 기 정도 있었는데 모두 정리했다”고 말했다. 장척마을에서 만난 일단의 노인들도 “이 전 회장이 산 땅은 명당으로 소문나 궁항마을 주민들과 외지인들이 묏자리로 눈여겨본 곳”이라며 “모개도를 산 것도 묏자리 전망을 확보하기 위한 것”이라고 말했다.

여수 소재의 부동산개발업자들은 이 섬의 용도를 ‘영빈관’이라고 내다봤다. 오는 2012년 여수엑스포 기간 중 삼성 측이 국내외 귀빈을 모시기 위한 접견별장이 될 것이라는 전망. 모개도는 경사가 완만한 산으로 이루어져 있어 건축이 용이하며, 해안가엔 하얀 백사장도 갖추고 있어 영빈관을 짓기에 적당하다는 평이다. 한 재계 인사도 “여수 엑스포가 유치되면 행사장과 가까운 곳에 바이어를 특별히 대접할 공간이 필요할 것이고, 일종의 리조트 같은 영빈관이 지어질 것으로 본다”고 전했다. 하지만 이 전 회장이 매입한 땅의 경우 ‘자연녹지지역’으로 지정되어 있기 때문에 해당 부지의 전면적인 개발이 수월하지 않을 것이란 게 부동산업계의 대체적인 견해다.

이 전 회장 외에도 사곡리 땅엔 의외의 주인이 등장한다. GS칼텍스 대표이사 허동수 회장의 장남인 허세홍 상무. 정유사업을 하는 GS칼텍스는 석유공업단지가 있는 여수시에 토지 14만1389㎡(4만2845평)를 가지고 있다. 허 상무가 보유한 땅은 이건희 전 회장의 모개도와 마주 보는 해안가다. 허 상무는 이 전 회장이 섬을 산 지 한 달 뒤인 2005년 1월에 매입한 것으로 알려졌다.

통일교 관광개발은 날개를 달고

이들 재벌그룹들 못지않게 여수 땅에 깊숙이 진출한 곳은 문선명 총재가 이끌고 있는 통일교 관계사 일상해양산업이다. 현재 일상해양산업은 이건희 전 회장의 땅 소재지인 소라면과 접한 화양면에 부지를 매입하고 관광단지 개발을 착수한 상태다. 일상해양산업은 이 부지에 화양복합관광단지(여수시 화양면), 디오션리조트(여수시 소호동), 골프장, 호텔, 승마클럽 등 위락시설을 대규모로 건설한다는 계획을 세워놓고 있다. 이를 위해 총 사업비 1조5000억 원을 투자한다는 계획이다.
일상해양산업 ‘동북아 해양관광 허브’를 목표로 추진하는 여수 화양복합관광단지 조성공사는 현재 순조롭게 진행되고 있다. 일단 ‘선도사업’ 격인 골프 아일랜드 지구 공사가 예정대로 진행돼 내년 12월 정도면 화양면 안포리와 장수리 일원에 18홀 규모의 골프장과 별장형 콘도 등이 조성된다.

소호동에 건설한 디오션리조트는 이미 남해안 지역의 명소로 자리 잡았다. 얕은 산중턱 높이에 위치해 여수 신항 앞의 가막만과 다도해가 보이고, 여수시청에서 차로 7~8분이면 도착할 수 있어 지난해 7월 개장한 이후 반 년 만에 흑자를 달성한 것. 디오션리조트는 여수시 소호동 해안가 11만8800㎡(3만6000평)에 자리하는데, 지상 7층·지하 4층의 콘도미니엄과 스파시설을 갖춘 물놀이장이 있다. 20층 규모의 오성급 호텔은 여수엑스포 개최 전인 2011년 개장을 목표로 건설 중. “입소문이 빠르게 번지면서 여수·광양·순천은 물론 전국 곳곳에서 사람들이 몰려들기 시작했다”는 게 일성해양산업 측 설명이다. 최근에는 여수 거문도에 첫 관광호텔을 건립하는 삽을 뜨기도 했다. 디오션 거문도 리조트에는 사업비 500억 원을 들여 거문도 덕촌마을 바닷가 부지 3만3612㎡(1만180평)에 지상 3층, 지하 3층 규모의 관광호텔과 콘도, 대규모 해수풀장 등을 만든다. 내년 말 준공 예정.

여수에는 일상해양산업 외에도 세계기독교통일신령협회, 재단법인세계기독교통일신령협회유지재단 등 통일교 재단이 토지와 건물을 다수 보유하고 있다. 문선명 총재 또한 국내에 체류할 때는 통일교 시설들이 밀집한 가평에 머물면서 전용 헬기로 서울과 여수시 화양면 장수리 해양 복합레저단지 건설 현장을 오가며 회의를 주관하고 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이에 대해 일상해양산업 측은 “일본과 중국 등을 대상으로 해양관광사업을 펼치기 위한 장기적 안목에서 여수를 선택한 것”이라며 “여수가 가진 인프라야말로 최대의 관광자원”이라고 강조했다.


여수 땅 소유 유명인은 또 누가 있나

여수시 화양지구와 이웃한 율촌면∼소라면을 잇는 해안가와 섬은 수려한 경관 덕분에 일찌감치 외지인의 토지 매입이 종종 있었던 곳이다. 이 지역은 한때 여수 엑스포 개최지 확정과 맞물려 부동산 투기 열풍이 일기도 했다. 지역 부동산업계 관계자는 “유명인들의 섬 매입 등이 알려지면서 이곳 일대 땅값이 20만∼30만 원으로 2∼5배 올랐다”고 전했다.

유명인으로는 탤런트 최불암씨를 들 수 있다. 최씨는 이건희 전 회장과 이웃한 섬 중 하나인 소라면 사곡리의 복개도를 보유하다가 2002년께 이 섬을 서울의 한 부동산업자에게 넘긴 것으로 알려졌다. 복개도는 만조가 되면 섬이 되었다가 썰물 때면 육지인 장척마을과 다시 연결되는 이른바 ‘모세의 기적’이 일어나는 섬. 이곳 역시 ‘일몰’이 장관으로, 복개도와 모개도 사이의 바다를 붉게 물들이는 일몰 광경을 구경하기 위해 매년 연말이면 많은 관광객이 찾고 있다. 주변 광장은 ‘해넘이 관광지’로 불리기도 한다. 특히 이 섬들 주변엔 각종 패류가 풍성하고, 낙지도 유명하다.

복개도와 모개도 사이에 자리한 장구도는 최근 몇 년 동안 수차례 주인이 바뀌었다. 때문에 “실제로는 이 회장이 구입한 것 아니냐”는 의혹도 나오고 있는 것. 하지만 사곡리 4개 마을 이장들에게 확인 결과, 2004년 이후 이건희 전 회장 명의의 추가 매입은 없는 것으로 나타났다. 여수시 관계자 또한 “이 회장이 구입한 땅은 자연환경보존지구와 수자원보호구역으로 묶여 건축과 개발행위가 규제돼 있다”며 “각종 설만 난무할 뿐이지 어떤 방법으로 사용할지에 대해서는 아는 바가 없다”고 말했다.

여수개발에 참여한 일본 투자단도 눈에 띈다. 지난해 3월 1만 명에 달하는 대규모 일본투자단이 전남 여수시 화양면에 개발 중인 ‘화양지구 종합해양관광레저단지’에 대한 투자를 저울질하기 위해 연달아 현지를 방문한 것. 일상해양산업이 민단 및 조총련계 한인 자본과 일본 자본의 투자를 이끌기 위해 1만 명의 투자단을 초청했는데, 이후 Onmost, Glitter star 등 소수의 외국투자회사뿐 아니라 일본 자본도 여수개발 프로젝트에 가세했다는 게 현지 분석이다.


<여수·조득진 기자 chodj21@kyunghyang.com>

통일교, 거문도에 해양호텔 준공

통일교, 거문도에 해양호텔 준공

통일교, 거문도에 해양호텔 준공
이길상 기자
승인 2011-09-17 

▲ 거문도 해양호텔 준공식 모습(사진제공:통일교)

2012여수세계박람회, 숙박 인프라에 큰 기여

[천지일보=이길상 기자] 통일교가 거문도 해양호텔 준공식을 거행했다. 이 호텔은 문선명 총재가 주도하고 있는 여수를 중심한 해양관광단지 개발 사업의 일환이다.





지난 12일 열린 준공식에는 문선명 총재 내외, 스탈링스 대주교를 비롯한 미국종교지도자협의회(ACLC) 회원 172명, 일본 지도자 300여 명, 지역주민 등 3000여 명이 참석했다.



여수와 제주도 중간 지점에 위치한 다도해의 최남단 섬 거문도에 180억 원이 투입된 이 호텔은 전체면적 4891㎡ 지하 1층, 지상 3층의 건물로 객실 90개와 세미나실, 레스토랑, 연수시설 등을 갖췄다.




통일교는 “거문도 호텔은 여수박람회의 성공적인 개최를 돕고, 나아가 여수가 남해안의 관광복합단지로 도약하는 데 일조할 것으로 기대된다”고 밝혔다.



이날 행사에서 문선명 총재는 “21세기 65억 인류의 식량 자원의 보고가 해양”이라며 “한국 일본 미국 오세아니아 태평양 등 전 세계의 해양을 수십 년간 직접 개척하고 개발에 앞장섰다”라고 소감을 피력했다.



강동석 세계박람회 조직위원장은 축사에서 “거문도에 호텔을 준공하게 된 것에 대해 정말 축하의 말씀을 전한다”며 “총재님의 자서전을 통해 인류의 비전이 바다에 있음을 많이 말씀하신 것을 알게 되었고, 다시 한 번 개인적으로 많이 공감했다”고 전했다.



한편 통일교는 동해안에 강원도 용평리조트를 운영하고 있으며, 2008년도 남해안에 여수 디오션리조트를 개장했고, 같은 해 서해안에 무창포 비체펠리스를 개장해 운영하는 등 전국적으로 리조트 사업을 활발히 추진하고 있다.
====

Unification Church under siege in Brazil | WWRN - World-wide Religious News

Unification Church under siege in Brazil | WWRN - World-wide Religious News

Unification Church under siege in Brazil

"WND.com," May 14, 2002

RIO DE JANEIRO -- Rev. Sun Myung Moon, founder of the Unification Church – which owns real estate and other assets in Brazil thought to be worth nearly $250 million – is facing a major investigation here for alleged money laundering, tax evasion and abetting illegal immigration.

In addition, Moon's massive land acquisitions along national borders have raised concerns about regional security in South America. If prosecutors prove what they suspect is the real purpose of the church's activities there, their investigation could be the beginning of the end for Moon's vision of a new Eden on the continent.

Rev. Phillip Schanker, vice president of Moon's organization, the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification, USA, acknowledged the Brazilian crackdown, but told WorldNetDaily it was politically motivated and that there is no evidence to support the charges. In addition, he said, his organization is responsible for a great deal of philanthropy in the region, such as the donation of dozens of ambulances to local communities.


The church's far-flung empire includes several media properties, including The Washington Times and Insight magazine, the World and I magazine, and more recently, United Press International.

Paradise for believers

Over the last decade, the Family Federation for World Peace, Moon's organization, has bought land in South America that Moon himself has estimated at close to 1.2 million hectares.

Much of that territory includes the sprawling New Hope Farm, a paradisical but largely idle plantation larger than some countries, extending across the Brazilian border into Paraguay and Bolivia. According to Moon, the fertile lands and mineral resources in the region are "big enough to feed one or two hundred million people."

The charges against Moon's organization arose after a former employee, Korean translator Jae Sik Kim, complained to the Labor Ministry late last year that he had been cheated out of his salary. His testimony, which included charges of fraud, sparked a police investigation in December that has rapidly accelerated after years of growing government unease over Moon's activities, culminating in a massive search and seizure operation last week.

According to a Federal Police statement, "although formally established in the country as a philanthropic entity, the (Family Federation for Unification and World Peace) has developed a diversified program, generating ... a high level of doubt about its true objectives."

After seizing bank records in February, federal authorities on May 6 conducted a simultaneous raid on church holdings in 15 cities throughout Brazil.

Following the money

Sergio Messias, the Federal Revenue Service's intelligence chief for the southwest region, believes that the Unification Church is acting fraudulently in Brazil as a commercial entity under the guise of a not-for-profit organization.

The two main elements of the investigation underway involve allegations that taxes should have been paid by the church as a commercial entity, and of money laundering involving currency illegally imported to Brazil. If proven, the allegations could result in the appropriation of the church's real estate, and criminal penalties including jail terms for the group's leaders.

"The Revenue Service believes that the real purpose of Moon's organization, specifically the land acquisitions, in Brazil is to create a tourism complex for commercial purposes," Messias told WND.

In the Brazilian section alone, the international estate extends over 85,000 hectares in Mato Grosso do Sul. According to the Revenue Service's calculations, the group owes taxes on about $30 million to $35 million per year in undeclared income from those lands, plus unpaid rural taxes, since 1996.

"We have discovered that the money used to purchase the land came from the U.S., Japan, and Korea, from either the Unification Church itself or from entities linked to the church," Messias said.

Although the Family Federation for Unification and World Peace is registered in Brazil as a domestic entity, and in the name of Brazilian individuals, Messias said there is solid evidence that those that control the organization and make the decision to purchase land are foreigners.

But under Brazilian law, foreigners are barred from purchasing land 150 kilometers from the national border, which would entitle the court to seize those lands. Authorities are also considering appropriation of the rest of the vast estate, by the Incra land reform agency.

Surprise visits

Family Federation's Schanker said he's been in communication with the Brazilian ambassador in the United States trying to work through the allegations "for the past year-and-a-half," insisting the church has "fully cooperated" with Brazilian authorities.

"Starting in September 2000," Schanker said, the Brazilian government "began making requests for information" regarding Moon's operation. "All I can say is we have been cooperative and have given them all the information they have requested."

Local officials "have visited the place several times," he said, including a number of "surprise visits."

He said he knew nothing about the charges that the church owed millions in back taxes to Brazilian tax agencies.

"They looked for drugs, they looked for cross-border connections, they looked for all kinds of things but came up with nothing because we have been open and cooperative," he said.

Schanker notes that the church has a school in the area – which now has 300 students – and has "donated at least 57 ambulances" to local communities. He also says the church has contributed "a large amount of land" for the formation of a national park.

"We've bent over backwards to cooperate," he adds, acknowledging that he personally submitted a five-page report in 2000 to the Brazilian ambassador's office in the U.S., "answering their questions as to who owned the land [and] what was our purpose for it."

Alarmed by the Unification Church's land acquisitions, the Mato Grosso do Sul State Assembly has set up a special inquiry to investigate the organization. That inquiry calculates that some $200 million could have entered the country illegally.

Through 1999, the most recent data from the Revenue Service, only $40 million had passed legally through the Central Bank.

While the amount that may have entered Brazil illegally is still not known, Messias maintains there is clear evidence of money laundering.

"We have heard testimony from various individuals who crossed the border from Bolivia or Paraguay carrying in some cases about $200,000 in currency," Messias said, adding that the amount allegedly laundered in such a way is estimated in the millions of dollars.

In addition the revenue agency found that thousands of visitors to the New Hope Farm each year contributed from $1,000 to $10,000 each over a period of years to take part in the church's "contemplative tourism" offerings, such as 40-day seminars.

"A very conservative estimate would be that about $10 million per year were laundered this way," Messias said.

Investigators claim the decision to buy land was intended to maximize its return from tourism and mineral resources. According to Messias, this suspicion reinforces the hypothesis that they were acquired by a foreign entity for commercial purposes, rather than for philanthropy.

The region, apart from its natural beauty and fertile soil, also contains some of the largest ground reserves of fresh water in the world. Those reserves are expected to multiply in value in the coming decades as fresh water becomes increasingly scarce, Messias said.

According to the Unification Church website, Moon commented on the scarcity of water after a visit to South America, saying: "What do you need most in nature? Water. Without water, nothing will survive. All the food we consume requires water. Whoever controls water will control the future world."

Evidence shows that the group also targeted purchases of land containing some of Brazil's richest bio-diversity.

"We also have evidence that as soon as they discovered that foreigners could purchase land in the Pantanal wetland preserve, the group began conducting real estate evaluations, over-flights, and other activity that we believe shows intent to purchase up to 1 million more hectares," said Messias.

That activity stopped late last year when the investigation intensified.

Police conduct massive sweep

According to a statement by the Federal Police superintendent in Mato Grosso do Sul, Wantuir Brasil Jancini, "the Moon case is of concern, because he acquired huge tracts of land, but we have heard nothing about the economic activity in the area."

In between spiritual meetings, food preparation, cleaning and other activities, an estimated 800 foreign volunteers per month arrive at New Hope Farm to provide volunteer labor in farming, fishing, ranching and other activities such as apiculture and an experimental ostrich farm. That is not to mention the millions reaped through tourism as thousands of church members flock to the region each year to take part in religious teachings and stay in comfortable hotels owned by the church.

The Federal Police said about 50 church-sponsored illegal immigrants have been discovered so far, the fruit of immigration control operations started when the New Hope Project was begun.

After months of surveillance and subpoenas of the church's bank records, authorities conducted a massive search-and-seizure operation May 6 to collect material evidence in 15 cities in Mato Grosso do Sul and Sao Paulo states. About 70 federal police, acting with 35 revenue inspectors, public prosecutors and state officials began sweeping farms, homes, hotels and offices belonging to church members.

What they found was a Taurus .380 pistol, three laptop computers, 20 CPUs from microcomputers, a mobile satellite telephone, $16,000 in travelers checks and $214 in brand new single notes, hundreds of videos, audio tapes, CD-ROMs and documents written mainly in the Korean language. Brazilian law does not permit unfettered search and seizure, although the protections are not as broad as those in the United States. Police obtained authorization for the raids based on a series of legal protocols.

According to a police spokesman, "the next step is to analyze all these materials for indications of crime, which will then be handed over to federal prosecutors. The process will take some time, because just counting the bank records there are up to 30,000 branches in the country that may have to be investigated."

Messias estimates this aspect of the investigation will take months to resolve.

East of Eden

Immigration authorities say the Unification Church has been officially active in Brazil since 1976, but other sources claim the group arrived as early as 1964. The church also has vast business assets in Uruguay, where it began its South American expansion and is said to be planning a seaport, territory in Argentina and interests in other parts of Latin America besides the international New Hope Farm.

The ambition of the site's planned temple, hotel and university complex could rival the Ziggurat. It is said that the complex was planned to host up to 30,000 followers, or nearly the entire population of two neighboring cities, Jardim and Guia Lopes da Laguna, but had been blocked on violations of building codes. The estimated current capacity at the site is some 3,000 people.

According to Unification Church's leaders in Brazil, such as Neudir Ferabolli, a lawyer for the organization whose own bank records were among those seized, the blitz on the church's holdings represents religious persecution by authorities and individuals, who do not understand the group's philosophy or its purpose in Brazil.

Ferabolli dismisses the charges as little more than religious persecution and the state legislature's investigation as grandstanding during an election year, according to an Associated Press report.

"It's more like they want us to buy them," Ferabolli said of accusations the association was trying to use its money to buy influence with the region's politicians.

Allegations never proven

The presence of the Unification Church has had an uneasy past in this predominately Catholic country. In 1981, the Justice Ministry launched an investigation for supposed "brainwashing" of youths after receiving dozens of letters denouncing the church.

However, allegations of violating child protection laws and holding youths against their parents' will were never proven. But local communities invaded and destroyed some of the church's offices, leading to protests by the group that it had been persecuted for its religious beliefs, but evidence shows the federal government had, in fact, sided with the church.

Classified documents from the 1981 Justice Ministry investigation, published by Brazil's Estado do São Paulo newspaper, suggested the military regime at the time supported Moon because "the Unification Church fights openly against international communism ... and therefore is a means to balance the very uneven activities of subversive organizations in our country."

Over the years, both the Catholic Church and Protestant movements have sought to have the Unification Church expelled from Brazil, sending letters to the Justice Ministry about the alleged "depersonalization" of Moon's followers and questioning his "unorthodox" interpretation of Christian theology.

Unification Church in Brazil

The philanthropic acts and land purchases at over market value begun in 1996 ended the discreet profile the church had adopted after the 1981 investigation. Church missionaries have since complained of harassment, such as difficulty with obtaining phone lines in some areas, and "negative" press reports involving alleged drug trafficking, as well as other accusations the group has denied.

In a speech in New York, transcribed on the Unification Church website, Moon said: "Even among the South Americans, no one worked as hard as I have for the sake of South America."

Moon founded his church in 1954 based on his landmark work, "The Divine Principle." His movement seeks to "clarify the meaning of the Bible and all the world's scriptures, paving the way for the world's religions to resolve their internal struggles and become resources for building world peace."

Among the most prominent Moon activities in Brazil was financial support for soccer clubs, a Brazilian national pastime. One such team, the New Hope Sports Center, is a top-ranked club that won third place in the state championship in 2001, putting tiny Jardim on the map in professional sports.

"Although the Unification Movement is investing a substantial amount of money in the soccer team, the team has become an effective tool for opening the hearts of the people," Unification Church missionary Nelson Mira of Jardim wrote in an essay, "True Parents New Soccer Team Wows Brazil."

The group has carried out high-publicity charitable events, such as the donation of several dozen ambulances to local communities, plans to build a soccer stadium and other pledged investments amounting to $100 million, huge open barbecues and other such activities. The group and its ambitious undertakings also create jobs in the region for members and non-members alike, and have indisputably helped the local economy.

However, Brazilian authorities doubt the motives behind the Unification Church's philanthropy. Among the concerns is that the organization intends to expand its social and political influence in Brazil through its practice of arranged marriages between Brazilian and foreign citizens.

There are at least 25 documented cases of foreign church members who travel to Brazil while pregnant, give birth, then take these infant Brazilian citizens out of the country several months later, according to Messias.

This part of Moon's activity in the region is of concern, he says, because it suggests that the Unification Church is busily building what could become in effect an independent religious state in South America.

In Moon's work, "Blessing and Ideal Family," he explains the purpose behind the arranged marriages: "When we can go into every country without restriction because of these international marriages, the walls which were high and strong will be destroyed."

According to Messias, "we began this investigation seeking to determine the situation with the land taxes and whether or not the Family Federation for Unification and World Peace is conducting commercial activities. However, we found that the real problem was not just fiscal, but relates to national security."

Investigators suspect that the Unification Church plans to educate the children born in Brazil under Moon's philosophies for later reintroduction into Brazilian society, where they could assume political posts and other positions of power. Likewise, the land acquisitions are thought to be part of a larger scheme to set up foreign colonies in Brazil that would grow in influence over time and overtake national authority.

"These children could even become president one day," Messias said.

The Revenue Service is not alone in its suspicions. According to recent statements in the press by Defense Minister Geraldo Quintao, the Unification Church and its expansion in South America over the last decade is "not well looked upon."

Moon has reportedly proposed U.N. administration of demilitarized "buffer zones" in areas of intense conflict, specifically along the 38th parallel between the Koreas. According to Moon's vision, the land ceded to create these zones would be compensated by the South American real estate. Brazilian officials allege this is a point of concern for national security.

According to a Moon speech published by his group: "I am working to make a balance between the third world and first world nations, based on nearly 60 island nations, and to connect them with South America. These countries of South America opposed me, but because of my investment they will change. Eventually this will connect to and be part of the U.N. foundation."

Quintao has already met with his Bolivian counterpart to discuss the situation with Moon's land purchase across the border, and both agreed to set up a special intelligence subgroup to monitor the activity on their borders and with Paraguay, where Moon's organization is also active.

"When a foreign individual appears wanting to buy land on both sides of a border, establishing continuity with land on the other side, evidently this is of interest to the intelligence sector and needs to be accompanied with attention," Quintao said.

'Persecution'

Schanker says he believes the church is being subjected to unwarranted persecution.

"This seems clearly a case of government interference in the affairs of a religious organization," he said. "There is no commercial intent for that property."

Schanker denied there was anything to charges of money laundering, tax evasion and illegal immigration. "Impossible," he said.

He said the same kind of persecution occurred against Moon in the U.S. in the late 1970's.

The Unification church's teachings "stirred up a lot of investigations and a lot of questions and prejudice," Schanker told WND, adding that the group was subjected to a lot of probing by congressional committees and other federal agencies.

Eventually, Moon was charged and convicted of tax evasion – "for an amount that was beneath the Justice Department – $7,300 over a three-year period," Schanker said, on "an account that had been closed for three years on monies that the church said were public, not private."

Brazilian authorities "have put every kind of stumbling block in our way," he said. "We have tried to give them every bit of access possible. But why do they bring machine guns, break down doors, and create an image as if we're a criminal organization? It's crazy. It's hype."

Schanker called charges that the church was attempting to set up foreign colonies in Brazil "ridiculous."

"We haven't converted anybody," he said. "If anyone would interview people at our school, for example, they'd tell you we're not interested" in those kinds of activities.

Such charges "are absolutely unfounded," he added. "They are just fomenting hysteria for either political or religious reasons."