2024/05/15

박정미 로저 스크루턴, [우리를 속인 세기의 철학자들>을 읽고

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박정미

동물농장 밖의 스퀼러들
-로저 스크루턴, <우리를 속인 세기의 철학자들>을 읽고


‘에드먼드 버크 이후로 가장 뛰어난 영국 보수주의자’라는 저자의 타이틀에 혹하여 책을 펼쳤는데, 과연 탁월했다.
서양철학의 계보를 꿰뜷고 칸트-헤겔 그 다음 마르크스에 이르러 한번 뒤집어져 비로소 시작되는 좌파철학의 핵심을 유려하게 설명해내고 있었다.
거기에 자국인 영국뿐만 아니라 프랑스, 미국 등 나라마다 특유한 정치-사회-문화적 맥락을 고려하여 사상을 압축, 포착해내는 솜씨가 일품이었다.
하지만 저자의 뛰어난 지적역량에 못미친 나는 끝끝내 프랑스와 독일 좌파철학자들의 내적논리에 근접할 수 없었다. 하버마스, 알튀세르, 라캉, 들뢰즈, 바디우와 지젝은 어찌나 난삽하던지 인용문만 보면 멀미가 날 정도였다.
호기심과 존경심을 가지고 읽었던 처음과는 달리 두번째 읽었을 때는(라캉은 아예 건너 뛰었고) 넌더리가 났다. 특히 싸르트르와 바디우는 역겨운 감정이 들 정도로 거짓되어 보였다.
젊은시절 순진한 우리 대학생 머리 위에 거대한 권위를 가지고 군림한 거물사상가들이 단체로 두들겨 맞는 것을 구경하는 재미가 그나마 쏠쏠했지만.
 
사적유물론은 역사적으로 파산했다. 하지만 자신을 마르크시스트라고 규정한 신좌파철학자들은 말을 달리하여 지금까지도 끈질기게 살아남아 위세를 부리고 있다.

“1989년의 사건이 일어나고 얼마동안은 공산주의 기획이 무너진 것 같았고 2차세계대전 이후 동유럽의 사람들을 노예로 만든 사상을 이제는 단호하게 배척할 수 밖에 없는 증거들이 속출했다.
하지만 합리적 논증이 다시 싹틀 즈음 넌센스 기계가 굴러들어와 싹을 다 베어버렸다. 모든 것을 불확실성의 안개로 덮어버렸고 진정한 혁명은 아직 도래하지 않았다는 신념을 복구시켰다.
이 혁명은 사유의 혁명, 내적인 해방인데, 이 앞에서 어떤 합리적 논증도 살아남을 수 없다. 넌센스의 지배 아래 혁명에 대한 의심은 모두 합리적 탐구가능성과는 거리가 먼 저 깊은 곳에 묻혔고, 그런 의심은 더 이상 직접적으로 다룰 수 없는 상태가 되어버렸다."

여기서 스크루턴이 '넌센스'라고 표현한 것은 조지오웰이 <동물농장>에서 지적한 바 있는 좌파의 '신어'를 말한다.
동물농장에서 동물들이 엉겹결에 반란에 성공한 직후 농장 담벼락에는 선명한 일곱계명이 새겨지게 된다.
 
"무엇이든 두 발로 걷는 것은 적이다."의 제1계명부터 “모든 동물은 평등하다.” 의 제7계명까지 그것은 단순하고 분명했다.
하지만 일곱 계명은 지배자 돼지 나폴레옹의 독재를 통해 하나 둘 무력화되어간다. 단 하나 남은 계명마저도 다른 계명들처럼 단서를 추가함으로써 본래의 취지를 잃고 말았다.
“모든 동물은 평등하다.그러나 어떤 동물은 다른 동물들보다 더 평등하다.”
이것은 이미 평등 자체를 부정하는 평등으로서 무의미한 언설이다. 신좌파는 이러한 신어의 남발로 합리적논증을 피해 혁명의 환상을 존속하게 하는데 지적역량을 쏟아부었다.
이미 혁명의 대의를 배반한 혁명은 혁명이 아니다. 과학적 입증을 실패하고 현실에서 죽은 마르크시즘을 '신어'로 치장하여 살아있다고 떠들고 숭배하고 다니는 것이 뉴레프트라는 것이다.

동물농장에서 '스퀼러'라는 돼지가 요설로 혁명을 배신했듯이 동물농장 바깥에서 스탈린, 마오독재에 부역해온 것이 신좌파사상가이다.
 
말, 신어, 새롭게 규정된 말로써 현실을 재창조하려 하는 그들의 심리적 배경에 "평범한 것과 실제적인 것에 대한 경멸이 발견되는 것은 이상하지 않다."

"신좌파의 사상가들은 정치 사회체계에 대한 비판을대체로 언어에 대한 비판에서부터 시작한다. 권력과 지배를 최대의 정치적 현안으로 상정하고, 합의점을 모색하기 위해 인간관계가 조정되는 현상을 광범위하게 비판한다. 좌파적 신어는 그들의 강력한 도구가 된다. 우리사회를 비웃을뿐만 아니라 온화해 보이는 표면 아래 어떤 다른 현실이 존재한다고 주장하며 그 현실에 대해 말한다. 그리고 그 표면은 기만적이라는 것이다."

그들은 어떤 무서운 결과를 초래할지에는 무심하고 파괴적 혁명만을 옹호하는 정신이다. 대안은 전혀 생각하지 않고, 아니 대안을 유토피아로 상정해놓고 현실의 모든 것을 부정하는 정신이다.
괴테는 <파우스트>에서 악마 메피스토펠레스를 이렇게 소개한다.

"나는 언제나 부정하는 정신이다. 유를 무로 만들며, 따라서 창조의 일을 무효로 만들어버리는 정신이다."

그들은 인류의 자랑스러운 정치적유산인 권력분립, 법치주의, 선거제도를 부정하고 그 대신 일당 독재체제를 만들어서 온갖 퇴행적 폭력을 일삼은 역사를 옹호했다.

1917년 혁명당시 레닌이 제일 먼저 공표한 지령은 전횡적인 위협과 체포로부터 유일하게 국민을 보호하는 사법부, 사법고시, 법조계를 철폐하는 것이었음은 특기할만 하다.

스크루턴은 국가의 성격이 사적소유를 중심으로 한 경제체제 측면이 아니라 제도 측면에서 결정된다는 입장이다. 만일 전자로 국가의 성격을 규정하면 자본주의와 파시즘은 한편에 서고, 후자의 지점에 착목하면 마르크시즘과 파시즘은 한 편에 선다.
 
좌파들은 법과 정치를 단순한 부현상으로 격하시키고 모든 국가들을 경제적 지배구조에 기반을 둔 ‘체계’로 봄으로써, 대의정치와 전체주의적 독재 사이의 극명한 차이를 말소해버린다.
그나저나 지금도 혁명이나 프롤레타리아독재를 믿는 사람은 없겠지? 그러나 혁명의 시대는 지나갔어도 이를 추구하던 좌파의 삶의 자세는 그대로 남아있다.

제도와 절차를 경시하고 투쟁만을 능사로 아는 사고방식, 자신들만이 약자의 편에 서있고, 정의롭고 도덕적이고 깨어있다는 우월의식이 그것이다. 그리고 우파는 타도해야할 적이지 협의와 지적협력의 대상이 아니라는 생각도.
 
“일단 우익으로 분류되면 그 사람은 더 이상 논의의 대상이 되지 않는다는 것이다. 그 사람의 의견은 논점을 벗어난 것이 되고 그 인성은 훼손되며 세상에 존재하는 것 자체가 오류라고 여기는 것이다. 열띤 토론을 벌일 상대가 아닌 피해야 할 질병으로 간주한다. 이것이 나의 경험이자 내가 아는 모든 (동유럽)반체제 인사들의 경험이다. “

스크루턴은 냉전이 한창이던 1979~1989년에 동유럽에서 반체제 대학들의 지하학술네트워크 설립을 후원했다. 이 때문에 한 때 동유럽에서 억류당하고 추방되기도 했다.

지금도 자신이 좌파라는 데서 우월감을 느끼고 만천하에 인정투쟁을 벌이며 우파지식인을 상종못할 무뢰배로 경멸하는 자칭 좌파엘리트들이 우리세대에는 얼마나 많은가.

동물농장 밖의 유럽 스퀼러들을 따라 인간본성의 취약함을 오로지 부르즈와와 자본의 탓으로 돌리며 폼 잡는 지식인들도. 스탈린과 마오를 추종한 스퀼러의 전통을 오늘에 되살려 북한의 김씨일가를 신어로 옹호하는 사람들까지도.





All reactions:27이병철, Chee-Kwan Kim and 25 others

임미옥

음모론자, 피시주의자, 패션좌파, 그리고 개저씨, 남근이성중심주의(phallogocentrisme)의 해체주의자들이 떠오릅니다. 무엇이 밀이고 무엇이 가라지일까요? 확실치 않을 땐 분열하는 자, 부정하는 자, 파괴하는 자를 조심해야겠죠. 신(로고스)은, 가라지(넌센스)가 밀(센스)을 뒤덮은 이 시대의 밭을 언제까지 보고만 계실까요?

박정미

임미옥 그 난삽한 이론을 소개하고 비판하는 와중에 스크루턴의 신앙고백이 스쳐지나가듯 나옵니다. 저는 비록 종교를 가지고 있지 않지만 인간영혼을 꿰뚫는 종교적심성, 영성을 표현한 그 글귀는 제 안에서 선명하게 반향하더군요.
현학적인 유물론철학자들이 복잡한요설로 덮고 묻어버리려 했지만 
결코 성공하지 못한 단순하고 맑은 소리였습니다.


임미옥

박정미 그 글귀, 그 단순하고 맑은 소리가 무엇이었는지 궁금해지네요.

박정미

임미옥 아! 제가 친 그물에 걸리셨군요.ㅋㅋㅋ
자아~ 이제 기나긴 문장을 옮겨드립니다.

"그래도 소비사회에 대한 프랑크푸르트 학파의 비판에는 일말의 진리가 있다.
이 진리는 아도르노와 호르크하이머가 장식한 마르크스주의 이론들보다 훨씬 오래된 진리다.
히브리 성서 안에서부터 새겨져있는 진리로서 세기를 거쳐 지속적으로 재구성되었다.

즉, 우상에 절함으로써 우리는 우리의 본성(신성)을 저버리게 된다는 진리다.

토라(Torah)는 우리에게 인간실현의 이상을 제시해준다. 인간은 하느님의 규례의 제한을 받고 이 하느님은 어떤 우상숭배도 용인하지 않으며 우리의 절대적인 헌신을 바란다.

하느님에게로 향하면 우리는 우리의 진정한 모습, 즉 더 높은 세계에 속한 존재가 된다. 단순히 소망하는 바가 충족되는 것 이상의 실현을 경험하는 존재인 것이다.

반면,우상을 숭배하면 우리는 하등한 존재로 격하된다. 우리의 욕구가 곧 신이 되어 우리를 지배하게 되는 그런 노예의 상태다."


하나님과 무(無), 그 천(千)의 얼굴들 - 박혁순

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2024/05/14

Taechang Kim - MEMO 瞬間反省:老醜五態 1、貪食 2、怖顔 3、固陋 4。耽溺 5、逃死 | Facebook

(5) Taechang Kim - MEMO 瞬間反省:老醜五態 1、貪食 2、怖顔 3、固陋 4。耽溺 5、逃死 | Facebook

瞬間反省:老醜五態
 1、貪食 2、怖顔 3、固陋 4。耽溺 5、逃死

KOREAN
순간 반성 : 노추 오태 
1, 탐식 2, 무서운 얼굴 3, 고체 4.耽溺 5, 죽음을 피하다

===
탐닉, 耽溺

어떤 일을 몹시 즐겨서 거기에 빠지는 것. 
순화어는 `즐겨 빠짐'.
===
Definition of 耽溺
たんできtandeki  【 耽溺 ·酖溺 】耽溺酖 Kanji Details
(n, vs) indulgence (e.g. in alcohol, women, etc.)
勤務中なのに職員の目を盗んでインターネットに耽溺する。
Even during work, I secretly indulge my Internet addiction.

debauchery; dissipation
Words related to 耽溺
たんできせいかつtandekiseikatsu  【 耽溺生活 】耽溺生活 Kanji Details
(n) a fast (dissolute) life; a life of follies; a life given to dissolute pleasures


===

耽溺

Contents
1 Chinese
1.1 Pronunciation
1.2 Verb
2 Japanese
2.1 Pronunciation
2.2 Noun
2.3 Verb
2.3.1 Conjugation
3 Korean
3.1 Noun
Chinese
indulge; delay
 
urinate; urine; drown
trad. (耽溺)
simp. #(耽溺)
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Pinyin): dānnì
(Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ ㄋㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daam1 nik6
Verb
耽溺

to indulge in, to wallow in
耽溺酒色  ―  dānnì jiǔsè  ―  to indulge in sensual pursuits (wine and women)
Japanese
Kanji in this term
たん
Jinmeiyō でき
Grade: S
on’yomi
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [tã̠nde̞kʲi]
Noun
耽たん溺でき • (tandeki) 

indulgence
Verb
耽たん溺できする • (tandeki suru) suru (stem 耽たん溺できし (tandeki shi), past 耽たん溺できした (tandeki shita))

to indulge in
Conjugation
Conjugation of "耽溺する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Korean
Hanja in this term
Noun
耽溺 • (tamnik) (hangeul 탐닉)

Hanja form? of 탐닉 (“indulgence”).
===
耽溺(たんでき) とは? 意味・読み方・使い方
ブックマークへ登録
意味
例文
慣用句
画像
たん‐でき【×耽溺/×酖溺】 の解説
[名](スル)一つのことに夢中になって、他を顧みないこと。多く不健全な遊びにおぼれることにいう。「酒色に—する」
[補説]書名別項。→耽溺
類語
ふける 溺れる(おぼれる) 凝る(こる) 惑溺(わくでき)
関連語
いかれる
たんでき【耽溺】 の解説
岩野泡鳴の小説。明治42年(1909)発表。初期自然主義文学の代表作で、主人公の作家田村義雄の愛欲におぼれる生活を描く。

カテゴリ
#文学 #明治以降の作品 #名詞
[文学]の言葉
機会 大団円 奇跡 寛容 趣向
[明治以降の作品]の言葉
平凡 帰省 心 雲 青春

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耽溺(단 수) 이란? 의미, 읽기, 사용법
북마크에 등록
의미
예문
관용구
이미지
탄-수【×耽溺/ ×酖溺】 해설
[이름] (술) 하나의 일에 열중 하고 다른 것을 고민하지 않는 것. 많은 불건전한 놀이에 빠지는 것을 말한다. 「주색 으로—한다」
[ 보설 ] 서명별 항. → 탐정
동의어
비듬
 
익사하다
 
굳어지다
 
유혹
관련어
어떠한
탄생【耽溺】 해설
이와노 아와루 의 소설 . 메이지 42년(1909) 발표 . 초기 자연주의 문학의 대표작으로, 주인공의 작가 타무라 요시오의 애욕 에 빠지는 생활을 그린다.
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merch community
Senketsu No Night Club - 耽​溺​は​深​く​ゆ​っ​く​り​と


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혼자만의 시간을 탐닉하다 Paperback – January 1, 2021
Korean Edition by 프란체스카 스펙터 (Author)
원제 Alonement: How to be alone and absolutely own it (2021년)

“혼자라는 건, 무리의 일부가 아닌 나 스스로 행동할 수 있는 자유이다.” 자신과 관계 맺고자 하는 모두를 위한 이야기 1인 가구는 매년 늘어나지만, 여전히 혼자 지내는 것은 힘들고 고통스러운 것이라고 오해받는다. 홀로 무언가 한다는 것은 긍정적인 느낌보다는 부정적인 느낌으로 다가오기 때문이다. 하지만, 혼자만의 시간이 진정한 즐거움과 정서적인 안정을 준다면? 그리고 그것이 당신이 그토록 바라던 것이라면? 바쁘고 정신없는 일상에서 단 한 시간이라도 홀로 동떨어져 나 자신과 있을 수 있다면? 한없이 엄습해오는 외로움의 문제를 치료하거나 해결할 방법을 찾고 있다면? 그렇다면 가장 선행되어야 할 점은 ‘나라는 존재가 어떤 의미인지?’를 찾는 것이다. 자신이 어떤 사람인지, 누구인지를 알아내는 기회를 얻고 싶다면 이 책은 바로 당신을 위한 책이다. 『혼자만의 시간을 탐닉하다』는 혼자 지내는 시간에 대한 긍정적인 가치를 발견하여 우리 자신과 관계를 맺기 위한 실질적인 가이드를 제공한다. 또한 당신이 누구든, 어떤 인간관계를 맺고 있든, 나만의 독립 선언이 필요하다고 이야기한다. 저자가 진행하는 팟캐스트에 출연한 소설가 알랭 드 보통, 영국의 일러스트레이터 플로렌스 기븐, 영국의 아나운서 코니 허크 등으로부터 얻은 ‘홀로살기’ 레슨으로부터 우리가 모두 혼자서도 충분하다는 것을 전한다.
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2024/05/13

Stories of God: A New Translation : Rilke, Rainer Maria: Amazon.com.au: Books

Stories of God: A New Translation : Rilke, Rainer Maria: Amazon.com.au: Books
Books

https://archive.org/details/stories-of-god-rilke-marie/page/n19/mode/1up?view=theater

One of Rilke's best-loved prose works-in its finest English translation to date.

Readers who enjoyed Letters to a Young Poet will cherish this enchanting work of fiction. Stories of God is a series of interconnected short stories in which Rilke offers his own unique understanding of the divine. Full of wonder and playfulness, and written in a simple, folktale style, these thirteen stories suggest, among other things, that God is present in our daily world and is seeking know humans as urgently as we have sought to know God. This new translation is the most lucid and lyrical translation of this work available in English. Rilke's German prose was unique in that he liked to use words in uncommon ways, employed obscure words, and sometimes invented words. Kohn'the translator of Shambhala's popular edition of Hermann Hesse's Siddhartha... has created a translation that is highly readable and enjoyable while remaining faithful to the German. Through this new translation, a new generation of readers will be able to appreciate the rare beauty, simplicity, and intriguing spiritual philosophy that have made this one of Rilke's most beloved prose works.


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From other countries
kdedidit
5.0 out of 5 stars Charming, in the best sense of the word
Reviewed in the United States on 9 November 2013
Verified Purchase
I first read this book because it was mentioned by my favorite philosophy professor. He was not stuffy and neither is this book. It is a collection of stories that purport to be narrated to children on the nature of God and how he can be found everywhere. It is beautifully and simply written: whimsical and delightful. I am not a religious person, but this is one of my favorite books. It lifts my spirits and
gives me insight into those who are. I highly recommend this book for anyone who believes in God and for many people who don't. I am giving it to several people on my Christmas list.
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Mr B
5.0 out of 5 stars Stories ofGod. RM Rilke
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 14 August 2015
Verified Purchase
This little book is a gem, and if you happen to love Rilke, it is a brilliant gem, and has never been out of print since the 1904 edition was published. ‘Composed during the course of seven consecutive nights when the author was 23, these stories reveal a living God in the world of common things.’ These were written when he was living in Russia, and perhaps reflect both the ambience and the landscape. They are a bit like fairy tales to be told to children, full of light and darkness, of wonder and loneliness, of insight and intuition. In some, the imagery is perhaps shocking, in others, one is left feeling moved at the end, without a desire to try and work out why. Rather than try to summarise the 13 stories here, here is a flavour of Rilkean lyricism from the opening of ‘Of the one who listened to the stones’ :

‘…..What we feel as spring, God sees as a fleeting little smile passing over the earth. Earth seems to be remembering something; in summer she tells everyone about it, until she grows wiser in the great autumnal silence, through which she confides in those who are lonely. All the springs you and I have lived through, put together, still do not suffice to fill a single one of God’s seconds. A spring, for God to notice it, may not remain in trees and on the meadows, it must somehow manifest its strength in man, for then it will proceed, as it were, not within time, but rather in eternity and in God’s presence….’ These are stories, not for analysis, but for reflection, and to ‘be left alone with itself,’ for they speak for themselves. A delight.
3 people found this helpful
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P. M. Scott
5.0 out of 5 stars Provocative
Reviewed in the United States on 8 July 2019
Verified Purchase
Loved it. Would love to discuss with an authority on Rilke or one of the translators. Depth to plumb.
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David H. Rosen
5.0 out of 5 stars A POET OF THE HEART.
Reviewed in the United States on 12 July 2018
Verified Purchase
A favorite poet.
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Amazon Customer
2.0 out of 5 stars Two Stars
Reviewed in the United States on 22 July 2015
Verified Purchase
Don't like the story.
One person found this helpful
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schneffke
5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
Reviewed in the United States on 9 February 2015
Verified Purchase
very good
One person found this helpful
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Displaying 1 - 10 of 122 reviews
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Luís
2,088 reviews
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April 28, 2023
Here is a text that I fragmented to savor, chapter after chapter. We follow a character who tells stories about a good god. But does it exist? Does he appear in every account?
That's for the reader alone to judge. However, I, who did not follow, turned towards the religious theory; I found them charming and pushed me to think.
I would reread it more times, and many details that escaped me will return to me then.
Good reading :)
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Emma
115 reviews
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May 19, 2020
"'What has made you so kind?'
'Everything,' she said softly and warmly."
(A Story Told to the Dark)

"The gravedigger still smiled. 'It is a way of earning one's bread–and besides, I ask you, aren't most people doing the same? They bury God up there as I bury men here.' He pointed to the sky... 'Yes, that too is a great grave, in summer it is covered with wild forget-me-nots..." (A Tale of Death)

"Healthy people are so changeable...[the sick's] immobility makes him resemble things, with which indeed he fosters many intimacies; makes him, so to speak, a thing far superior to other things, a thing that listens not only with its silence but also with its rare, quiet words and with its gentle, reverent feelings." (How Old Timofei Died Singing)
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Dhanraj Rajan
472 reviews
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August 23, 2019
Admission of Truth:

I feel inadequate to review this book. For the reading experience that it offered was more than what I had expected. In fact, it was just awesome. But that is a word that explains nothing. Rilke comes to rescue me. He writes in one of the stories: "The things we experience are often inexpressible, and any one who insists on telling them nevertheless, necessarily makes mistakes--"

My Expectation and the Surprise:

I began with an expectation that it will reveal something about God. I am a religious person and the spiritual themes always pique my interest. This book offered me that. But it came with a force that I was not expecting. Do not mistake me that it hit me hard. In fact, I used the word 'force' to mean how much I was held captive by the thoughts expressed in the stories. The stories were on the surface level belong to the 'fairy tale type'. The immediate effect of the story was very much similar to the impact any fairy tale would evoke in a kid - pure joy. The story does not stop at that. It stays and the reflection it stimulates later on, are the reasons why they can be classed as spiritual treatises written by a mystic.

The themes are very much in line with Christian mysticism. God is present everywhere. The man is created in the image of God. This image of God is distorted in the process of many historical and technological developments. The artists of every kind and every age try to reveal the original image to both man and God. Man waits for God. It is the piety that keeps man intact in this world. Without piety (search for God) man would lose the equilibrium. To attain God is the eternal satisfaction. If one attains that he will long for nothing.

The harvest was relatively small (only 140 pages) but the riches contained in it were more than expected.
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S.
37 reviews
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May 16, 2009
Rilke reads like mouthfuls of velvet. Here his wisdom is so natural that it's as though you're looking at stars rather than type.
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Aggeliki
305 reviews

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October 11, 2019
Gift for a girlfriend in a time when optimism, hope and belief in something seem like imperative concepts. Something of mine and let's move on.
It is a book par excellence for second and third (perhaps more) readings. Clearly his stories are not purely religious in nature. If you ask me, faith is a purely personal and internal matter anyway. These stories here, however, are so simple that they are universally accepted and understandable and at the same time they ask for a second pass.
Rilke's narrative leaves you with a sweetness at the end. Maybe that means he got the message he wanted across.

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Canned Spirits
276 reviews
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June 20, 2017
The book is called Stories from God, but the content consists of stories about God. There is God in every story in some way. The narrator tells the stories to his neighbor, to his children who ask a lot of questions about God, to the teacher, and to his neighbor who cannot walk. There are stories that get quite boring and difficult to follow at times. While questioning the existence of God, there are sometimes depictions that attribute Him to a body with hands.

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Armin
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April 29, 2017
A genius gets down on his knees or all fours for the sake of money and babbles about God to the little ones. Pious arts and crafts for the shelf, only for simple minds who want to read and understand something by a great poet.
dl-fds-decadence

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Lavinia
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August 4, 2015
How did the thimble become God

When you left the window, the evening clouds were still in the sky. They seemed to be waiting. How about telling them a story too? You propose to them. But they didn't hear me. To make them understand me and to shorten the distance between us, I shouted: "I am, like you, an evening cloud." They also stopped and seemed to be looking at me. Then they spread their fine, bright, reddish wings towards me. This is how the evening clouds are usually greeted. They had recognized me.

"We are above the earth," they said, "more precisely above Europe, and you?" I screamed: "I see a country below..." "How is it?" they hurried to ask me. "So, like an insert mixed with things..." "That's all Europe," laughed a young man. "Maybe," you said, "but I've constantly heard that things in Europe are dead." "Of course I do," observed another with disdain. "what nonsense this would be: living things!" "Well", I insist, "mine live. So that's the difference. They can take different forms and a thing that came into the world as a sheet or as a stove has no reason to despair that tomorrow it will become something better. A plaivaz can end up once and for all, if it goes well, a stick, a mast, a fireplace or even a city gate."

"Evening cloud, you seem a bit rude to me", said the nephew who had expressed himself so little respectfully before. A dark cloud is afraid that he has somehow offended me: "I'm kind of strong", he tries to sweeten her, "I was once above a small German principality and even to this day I can't believe that it was part of Europe." They thank him and say: "From what I see, we will hardly be able to understand each other. Allow me to tell you what I saw under me recently; it would be the most appropriate thing." "Please," agreed the wise old cloud as if on behalf of everyone. I began: "There are people in a room. You must know that I see them from above and that's why they appear to me like children; so I will say simply: children. Therefore: there are children in a room. Two, five, six, seven children. It would take too long to ask me their names. And then, the children seemed to be discussing something very heated; on this occasion, each name is given to the face, slowly, slowly. They sit like that for a while, because the most senior among them (I hear his name is Hans) says as if finishing the conversation: A little pause, then Hans also answers: < It is not mentioned anywhere. I, for my part, and because I'm a bit big, I happily leave those rascals with kites to mess with them, but, anyway, they tell us that they're fairies, dwarves, princes and monsters of all kinds the variety. > < I have an aunt >, said a little girl, < who tells me from time to time....> < Ah, what >, cuts Hans short, < aunts don't matter, they tell lies.> This bold and unchallenged statement intimidates the whole assembly. Hans continues: <And before anything else it is about the parents because they somehow have the duty to teach us these things; from the others it is more a kindness. You can't ask them for it. Do you notice what our parents do? They walk around with gloomy and angry faces, nothing goes their way, they shout and sweat and - the climax! - they are so careless that, if their world were to perish, they would not notice. They have something they call ideals. Maybe these are also a kind of small children, whom I cannot leave alone and who give them a lot of work; but then he didn't have to have us. I, children, think like this: it is sad, of course, that parents forget about us. We, however, would endure everything, if it were not a proof that the adults are fooling themselves, I give back if you can say that. We cannot stop their decay; because we, as it's high school, don't have time to have any trouble with them, and when we come back late from school, no one asks us to learn something by heart. And it hurts you when you sit and sit by the light of the lamp and your mother doesn't even understand the Pythagorean theorem. You see, that's right. The big ones are going to fool themselves more and more... damage to mushrooms, what do we have to lose? Education? They take off their hats, one in front of the other, and if a bald patch happens to show, they burst out laughing. They also know this much: to laugh.If we weren't so stubborn as to complain from time to time, there wouldn't be any success in these things either. And on top of that, I'm so conceited: I even believe something like this, that the emperor is an old man. I read in the newspapers that the king of Spain is a child - that's how it is with all kings and emperors - don't let yourself be pulled! But besides all the superfluous things, the great still have something that we cannot remain indifferent to: the Good God. I haven't really seen it on anyone - but that's exactly what I suspect. They lost him somewhere, distracted, busy and in a hurry as they are. But he is something we absolutely need. Without it, many things cannot happen, the sun cannot rise, children cannot come into the world, and bread, too, is perfect. Even if the baker takes it out, still the Good God is the one who plants and turns the big mills. For many reasons the Good God is something we need. But one thing is certain: the adults don't care about it, so we, the children, have to solve it. We are only seven children. Everyone should carry the Good God for a day and thus the whole week will be with us and we will always know for sure where he is. >

A great confusion arises here. How is this going to happen? Can you take the Good God in your hand and put it in your pocket? In relation to this, a little one told: < I was alone in the room. A small lamp was burning next to me and I was sitting in bed saying my evening prayer out loud. Something moves in my joined hands. It was soft and warm, and small like a kitten. I could not detach my hands, because the prayer had not yet ended. But I was very curious and I prayed very fast. Then, at Amin, he did so (the little one stretched out his hands and spread his fingers), but there was nothing in his hands.>

Anyone could imagine that. Even Hans doesn't know how to give any advice. Everyone was looking at him. And suddenly he said: < This is foolishness. Anything can be God. Just tell him. > He turned to the one sitting next to him, a boy with red hair. Slowly, slowly, the others were also penetrated by this truth. < But we need a small object, which you can take with you everywhere, otherwise it makes no sense. Empty your pockets!> And now very strange things appear: pieces of paper, brushes, erasers, quills, strings, pebbles, screws, whistles, chopsticks and many others that cannot be seen well from afar or from whose name escapes me. And all these things sat in the children's hands, frightened as if by the rash thought that they could become the Good God, and whichever of them was able to shine, shone to please Hans. The choice of sovai for a long time. Finally, little Resi had a thimble that she had once taken from her mother. He shone like silver and because of his beauty he became the Good God. Hans took him with him, because he started the row and all the children followed him all day and were proud of him. Only with difficulty they agreed who should wear it and then Hans, in his foresight, decided the program for the whole week, so that no more quarrels would arise.

This arrangement turned out to be unusually well thought out. The one who had the Good God could recognize himself at a glance. Because that one walked more slowly and solemnly, and made a face as if on Sunday. For the first three days, the children did not talk about anything else. At any moment he asked someone to see the Good God and if the thimble, the sound of his high dignity, had not changed in any way, everything that was in the thimble now seemed only a modest garment for the real creature. Everything was going in order. Paul had it on Wednesday, little Anna on Thursday. Saturday arrived. The children were playing catch and were flying around the pile when Hans suddenly shouted: Everyone stopped in place. Each looked at the other. No one remembered seeing the thimble for two days. Hans counted who was in line and left: little Marie. And now, without much ado, little Marie was asked to bring out the Good God. What was there to do? The little girl rummaged through her pockets. Only now did he remember that he had received it in the morning; but now it was gone, maybe he had lost it while playing. And when the children went home, the little girl stayed in the clearing, looking. The grass was tall. Passers-by asked her twice if she had lost something. The child answered: <A thimble>, and searched. People did the same for a while, but soon they hated looking for it and one of them advised her while leaving: "You better go home, you can buy a new one." > But Marie is looking further. The clearing became more and more lonely in the twilight and the grass started to get wet. Then another passer-by arrived. He bent down and asked the child: < What are you looking for? > Now Marie answered, almost bursting into tears, but she was bold and said: < By God. > The stranger smiled, took her by the hand and she let herself go as if now everything was going well. On the way, the stranger said to him: <Look what a beautiful thimble I found today.>"

The evening clouds were still impatient. Now the old cloud, which at this time had grown to its fullest, turned to me: "Excuse me, I could know the name of the country above..." But the other clouds were hurrying laughing towards the depths of the sky and dragging the old man behind them.
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qwerty
53 reviews
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December 30, 2019
What were these stories REALLY? I still haven't been able to realize after a while what it was that I read. It was definitely something new for me. It was a presentation of God in a brilliant way, perhaps one of the most brilliant writers who ever lived. They were thought-provoking stories, in a similar way to Mr. K's Stories. of the great Brecht. There is no way someone will read one without taking at least 2-3 days to think before moving on to the next. They also require full attention, if one does not read them with 100% concentration, one is not going to fully grasp the meaning one should grasp. The only thing certain, as another girl wrote, is that even the second reading is not enough. Maybe the third!
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deli
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March 14, 2018
This was a relaxing, lovely and nice read.
Every chapter is a short story though the main character is always the same and we meet some characters also in other chapters. This main character tells stories about God, though not stories we are used to. In some stories God is not metioned so it's up to the reader to find him. He tells these stories to adults, saying them to retell them to children. Why? Because they are the only ones that can understand these stories, and that can see God in them. Not only children, but also artists and poets, humble, poor or sick people are those who are closer to God. And it's through children, poets and poor people that we can "meet" God.
Really lovely stories that I should reread someday.
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Satish Kumar - Wikipedia

Satish Kumar - Wikipedia


Satish Kumar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Satish Kumar
Kumar in 2008
Born9 August 1936 (age 87)
Known forFounder, Schumacher College & The Small School, Editor Emeritus of Resurgence & Ecologist
MovementNuclear disarmament;
Environmental sustainability
Board member of
RSPCA[2]
PartnerJune Mitchell
ChildrenMukti Kumar Mitchell, Maya Kumar Mitchell
AwardsHonorary Doctorate in Education, Plymouth University; Honorary Doctorate in Literature, University of Lancaster; Honorary Doctorate in Law, University of Exeter; Jamnalal Bajaj International Award[2]

Satish Kumar (born 9 August 1936)[1] is an Indian British activist and speaker. He has been a Jain monk, nuclear disarmament advocate and pacifist.[3] Now living in England, Kumar is founder and Director of Programmes of the Schumacher College international center for ecological studies, and is Editor Emeritus of Resurgence & Ecologist magazine. His most notable accomplishment is the completion, together with a companion, E. P. Menon, of a peace walk of over 8,000 miles in June 1962 for two and a half years, from New Delhi to MoscowParisLondon, and Washington, D.C., the capitals of the world's earliest nuclear-armed countries.[4][5] He insists that reverence for nature should be at the heart of every political and social debate.

Defending criticism that his goals are unrealistic, he has said,

Look at what realists have done for us. They have led us to war and climate change, poverty on an unimaginable scale, and wholesale ecological destruction. Half of humanity goes to bed hungry because of all the realistic leaders in the world. I tell people who call me "unrealistic" to show me what their realism has done. Realism is an outdated, overplayed and wholly exaggerated concept.[6]

Early life[edit]

Kumar was born in Sri DungargarhRajasthan, India. At the age of 9, he left his family and became a Jain monk.[7] At 18, after reading a book by Mahatma Gandhi, he ran away from the mendicant order, to become a student of Vinoba Bhave, an eminent disciple of Gandhi and his nonviolence and land reform ideas.[8]

Peace walk[edit]

Inspired by Bertrand Russell's civil disobedience against the atomic bomb, in June 1962 Kumar and his friend E. P. Menon decided to dedicate themselves to undertaking a peace walk from India to the four capitals of the nuclear world, Moscow, Paris, London, and Washington D.C., and decided to carry no money on their trip. They called it a 'Pilgrimage for peace' and it took two and a half years.[4]

Bhave gave the young men two 'gifts'. One was to be penniless wherever they walked. The other was to be vegetarian. They first travelled through Pakistan, where they met great kindness from a country with a huge historic conflict and antipathy towards India. Leaving Pakistan via the Khyber Pass, they continued through AfghanistanIranArmeniaGeorgia, and the Caucasus Mountains, reaching Moscow, then Paris, London, and Washington, D.C. Travelling on foot and carrying no money, Kumar and his companion would stay with anyone who offered them food or shelter.

Satish Kumar at The Convention on Modern Liberty, London, 28/2/2009

While on their way to Moscow they met two women outside a tea factory. After explaining what they were doing one of the women gave them four packets of tea, one to be delivered to each of the leaders of the four nuclear powers and to also deliver a message, "when you think you need to press the button, stop for a minute and have a fresh cup of tea". This further inspired their journey and became in part the reason for it. They eventually delivered 'peace tea' to the leaders of four of the nuclear powers.[9] The journey is chronicled in Kumar's book No Destination: Autobiography of a Pilgrim.[10]

Professional career[edit]

Editor[edit]

Between 1973 and 2016, Kumar was editor of Resurgence & Ecologist (combining the former Resurgence magazine, which had been described as the artistic and spiritual flagship of the green movement, with The Ecologist). He contributed an essay to The Society for Curious Thought entitled "Focus on Food".[11] He has also been a contributor to the BBC's "Thought for the Day" strand on the Today programme, and also appeared on Desert Island Discs. Kumar was interviewed by Richard Dawkins in his 'Slaves to Superstition' episode of the documentary The Enemies of Reason, investigating the prevalence of unscientific beliefs in modern society. He also made a film, Earth Pilgrim, for BBC2's Natural History Series.

We Are One[edit]

Kumar was one of the contributors for writing the book, We Are One: A Celebration of Tribal Peoples, released in October 2009.[12] The book explores the culture of peoples around the world, portraying both its diversity and the threats it faces. It contains a collection of statements from tribal people, photographs, and essays from international authors, campaigners, politicians, philosophers, poets, artists, journalists, anthropologists, environmentalists and photojournalists. The royalties from the sale of this book go to the indigenous rights organization, Survival International.[13]

Family life[edit]

Satish Kumar is the father of two children, a girl and a boy, by his wife in India. Kumar, a recipient of the Jamnalal Bajaj International Award,[14] settled in England in 1973. He lives a simple life in Hartland, Devon, with his partner June Mitchell, their son Mukti Kumar Mitchell, and their daughter Maya Kumar Mitchell.[15]

Politics[edit]

Prior to the 2015 UK general election, he was one of several celebrities who endorsed the parliamentary candidacy of the Green Party's Caroline Lucas.[16]

Books[edit]

  • No Destination: Autobiography of a Pilgrim (2014) [2004] [1978], Green Books, ISBN 978-0857842619
  • You Are, Therefore I Am: A Declaration of Dependence (2002), Green Books, ISBN 978-1903998182
  • Images of Earth and Spirit: A Resurgence anthology Edited by John Lane and Satish Kumar (2003), Green Books, ISBN 978-1903998298
  • The Intimate and the Ultimate Vinoba Bhave, Edited by Satish Kumar (2004), Green Books, ISBN 978-1903998397
  • The Buddha and the Terrorist: The Story of Angulimala (2006), Algonquin Books, ISBN 978-1565125209
  • Spiritual Compass: The Three Qualities of Life (2008), Green Books/Finch Publishing, ISBN 978-1876451943
  • Earth Pilgrim in conversation with Echann Deravy and Maya Kumar Mitchell (2009), Green Books, ISBN 978-1900322577
  • Soul, Soil, Society: a New Trinity for our Time (2013), Leaping Hare Press, ISBN 978-1782400448
  • Elegant Simplicity: the Art of Living Well (2019), New Society Publishers, ISBN 978-0865719101
  • Pilgrimage for Peace: the Long Walk from India to Washington (2021), Green Books, ISBN 978-0857845290

References[edit]

  1. Jump up to:a b Kumar, Satish. 2000. "Path without destination: The long walk of a gentle hero", Belief.net. Accessed: 20 July 2012.
  2. Jump up to:a b "About Satish", Resurgence. Accessed: 16 June 2012.
  3. ^ Cullen, Tom A. (19 May 1969). "Indian Pacifist Preaches Guerrilla War on Violence"Star-BannerOcala, Florida, United States: Halifax Media Group. p. 8. ISSN 0163-3201.
  4. Jump up to:a b "Satish Kumar looks back on his historic 8,000 mile peace walk from India to the US"inews.co.uk. 19 July 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  5. ^ Vidal, John (16 January 2008). "Soul man"The Guardian. London. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
  6. ^ Sica, Giulio (16 January 2008). "What part does spirituality play in the green movement?"The Guardian. London. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
  7. ^ Kumar 2000, pp. 18–19
  8. ^ "Walking the World for Peace," Context Institute. Accessed: 15 September 2012.
  9. ^ BBC World Service radio broadcast, BBC Outlook, 2015 October 25, 0830-0900 GMT, United Kingdom.
  10. ^ "Green Books - No Destination"www.greenbooks.co.uk. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  11. ^ "Focus on Food".
  12. ^ "'We Are One: a celebration of tribal peoples' published this autumn". Survival International. 16 October 2009. Retrieved 25 November 2009.
  13. ^ "We Are One". Survival International. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
  14. ^ "Jamnalal Bajaj Award". Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation. 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
  15. ^ "It Takes a Genius to be Simple". Ascent Magazine. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
  16. ^ Elgot, Jessica (24 April 2015). "Celebrities sign statement of support for Caroline Lucas – but not the Greens"The Guardian. London. Retrieved 22 July 2015.

External links[edit]