2021/08/21

Dorothee Sölle - Wikipedia

Dorothee Sölle - Wikipedia:

Dorothee Sölle

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
Dorothee Sölle
Dorothee Sölle (1981).jpg
Sölle (left) in 1981
Born
Dorothee Nipperdey

30 September 1929
ColognePrussia, Germany
Died27 April 2003 (aged 73)
Other namesDorothee Steffensky-Sölle
Spouse(s)
Academic background
Alma materUniversity of Cologne
ThesisStudies in the Structures of Bonaventura's Vigils[a][2]
Influences
Academic work
DisciplineTheology
Sub-disciplinePolitical theology[11]
School or tradition
InstitutionsUnion Theological Seminary
Notable ideasChristofascism
Influenced

Dorothee Steffensky-Sölle (née Nipperdey, 1929–2003), known as Dorothee Sölle, was a German liberation theologian who coined the term "Christofascism".[16][17][verification needed] She was born in Cologne and died at a conference in Göppingen.

Life and career[edit source]

Sölle was born Dorothee Nipperdey on 30 September 1929 in Cologne, Germany.[2] Her father was Professor of labour law Hans Carl Nipperdey, who would later become the first president of the West-German Federal Labour Court from 1954 to 1963. Sölle studied theology, philosophy, and literature at the University of Cologne,[18] earning a doctorate with a thesis on the connections between theology and poetry.[2] She taught briefly in Aachen before returning to Cologne as a university lecturer. She became active in politics, speaking out against the Vietnam War, the arms race of the Cold War, and injustices in the developing world. Notably, from 1968 to 1972 she organized the Politisches Nachtgebet [de] (political night-prayers) in the Antoniterkirche (Cologne).

Union Theological Seminary, New York

Between 1975 and 1987, she spent six months a year at Union Theological Seminary in New York City, where she was a professor of systematic theology.[19] Although she never held a professorship in Germany,[citation needed] she received an honorary professorship from the University of Hamburg in 1994.[20]

She wrote a large number of books, including Theology for Skeptics: Reflections on God (1968), The Silent Cry: Mysticism and Resistance (1997), and her autobiography Against the Wind: Memoir of a Radical Christian (1999).[6] In Beyond Mere Obedience: Reflections on a Christian Ethic for the Future she coined the term Christofascist to describe fundamentalists. 

Perhaps her best-known work in English was[citation needed] Suffering, which offers a critique of "Christian masochism" and "Christian sadism".[21] Sölle's critique is against the assumption that God is all-powerful and the cause of suffering; humans thus suffer for some greater purpose. Instead, God suffers and is powerless alongside us. Humans are to struggle together against oppressionsexismantisemitism, and other forms of authoritarianism.[22][page needed]

Sölle was married twice and had four children.[2] First, in 1954 she married the artist Dietrich Sölle, with whom she had three children before divorcing in 1964.[2] In 1969, she married[23] the former Benedictine priest Fulbert Steffensky [de], with whom she had her fourth child[2] and with whom she organized the Politisches Nachtgebet.[24] The historian Thomas Nipperdey was her brother.[25]

Sölle died of a heart attack at a conference in Göppingen on 27 April 2003.[26] She was buried on the Friedhof Nienstedten in Hamburg.

Sölle's theological thinking

"I believe in God/ who created the world not ready made/ like a thing that must forever stay what it is/ who does not govern according to eternal laws/ that have perpetual validity/ nor according to natural orders/ of poor and rich,/ experts and ignoramuses,/ people who dominate and people subjected./ I believe in God/ who desires the counter-argument of the living/ and the alteration of every condition/ through our work/ through our politics." 

(ET, from Meditationen & Gebrauchstexte. Gedichte. Berlin 1969, ISBN 978-3-87352-016-5)

The idea of a God who was "in heaven in all its glory" while Auschwitz was organized was "unbearable" for Sölle. God has to be protected against such simplifications. For some people[who?] Sölle was a kind of prophet of Christianity, who abolished the separation of theological science and practice of life, while for others[who?] she was a heretic,[citation needed] whose theories couldn't be united with the traditional understanding of God, and her ideas were therefore rejected as a theological cynicism.[citation needed]

Some of Sölle's provocative statements:

Publications[edit source]

For publications in German language see de:Dorothee Sölle#Literatur

Texts in music[edit source]

  • The musician Sergio Pinto converted Sölle's poems Credo für die Erde and Ich dein Baum, into musical compositions which were published by Verlag in 2008 under the title entwurf. The CD recording was performed by the band Grupo Sal.[27]
  • The composer Ludger Stühlmeyer converted Sölle's poems Kreuzigen and Atem Gottes hauch mich an into musical compositions as well. The vocal and organ arrangements were commissioned by a circle of friends of the Evangelische Akademie Tutzing; the work was first performed in April 2013 and included a reading by Ursula Baltz-Otto during a commemoration of the 10th anniversary of the death of Dorothee Sölle.

See also[edit source]

Notes[edit source]

  1. ^ Original title: Untersuchungen zur Struktur der Nachtwachen von Bonaventura.[1]

References[edit source]

Footnotes[edit source]

  1. ^ Sölle 1999b, p. 35.
  2. Jump up to:a b c d e f Coleman 2013, p. 518.
  3. ^ Rumscheidt 2016, p. 172.
  4. ^ Pinnock 2003b, p. 129.
  5. Jump up to:a b Pinnock 2003a, p. 2.
  6. Jump up to:a b Coleman 2013, p. 519.
  7. ^ Bieler 2003, p. 59; Neumann 2014, p. 118.
  8. Jump up to:a b Faramelli, Norman (1 April 2016). ""Flashback Friday" on Dorothee Sölle: Political Theologian par Excellence"Religious Socialism. DSA Religion and Socialism Commission. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
  9. ^ Pinnock 2018, p. 371; Sölle 1999a, p. 49.
  10. Jump up to:a b Loewen 2016, p. ii.
  11. ^ Matteson 2018, p. 20.
  12. ^ Grey 2005, p. 343.
  13. ^ Harrison 2004, p. 147.
  14. ^ Grey 2005, p. 350.
  15. ^ Kotsko, Adam (26 April 2009). "Narrative CV: Adam Kotsko"An und für sich. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  16. ^ Hall 2000, p. 412; Sölle 1970.
  17. ^ Pinnock 2003c: "... of establishing a dubious moral superiority to justify organized violence on a massive scale, a perversion of Christianity she called Christofascism."
  18. ^ Anselm Weyer: Liturgie von links. Dorothee Sölle und das Politische Nachtgebet in der Antoniterkirche. Herausgegeben für die Evangelische Gemeinde Köln von Markus Herzberg und Annette Scholl. Greven Verlag, Köln 2016, S. 15 ISBN 978-3-7743-0670-7.
  19. ^ Coleman 2013, p. 519; Mynatt 2004, p. 368.
  20. ^ Hollstein 2007, p. 105.
  21. ^ Heyward 2003, p. 233.
  22. ^ Pinnock 2003c.
  23. ^ Anselm Weyer: Liturgie von links. Dorothee Sölle und das Politische Nachtgebet in der Antoniterkirche. Herausgegeben für die Evangelische Gemeinde Köln von Markus Herzberg und Annette Scholl. Greven Verlag, Köln 2016, S. 16f. ISBN 978-3-7743-0670-7.
  24. ^ Anselm Weyer: Liturgie von links. Dorothee Sölle und das Politische Nachtgebet in der Antoniterkirche. Herausgegeben für die Evangelische Gemeinde Köln von Markus Herzberg und Annette Scholl. Greven Verlag, Köln 2016, S. 9 ISBN 978-3-7743-0670-7.
  25. ^ "Dorothee Sölle"Die Zeit (in German). Hamburg. 30 April 2003. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
  26. ^ Mynatt 2004, p. 368; Ring 2005, p. 8511.
  27. ^ Dorothee Sölle auf der Website von Grupo Sal (in German) Archived 2 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine

Bibliography[edit source]

  • Bieler, Andrea (2003). "The Language of Prayer Between Truth Telling and Mysticism". In Pinnock, Sarah K. (ed.). The Theology of Dorothee Soelle. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Trinity Press International. pp. 55–70. ISBN 978-1-56338-404-2.
  • Coleman, Mary E. (2013). "Dorothee Sölle (1929–2003)". In Markham, Ian S. (ed.). The Student's Companion to the Theologians. Chichester, England: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 518–521. doi:10.1002/9781118427170.ch74ISBN 978-1-118-47258-3.
  • Grey, Mary (2005). "Diversity, Harmony and in the End, Justice: Remembering Dorothee Soelle". Feminist Theology13 (3): 343–357. doi:10.1177/0966735005054916ISSN 1745-5189S2CID 155047837.
  • Hall, Douglas John (2000). "Confessing Christ in a Post‐Christendom Context". The Ecumenical Review52 (3): 410–417. doi:10.1111/j.1758-6623.2000.tb00048.xISSN 1758-6623.
  • Harrison, Beverly Wildung (2004). "Working with Protestant Traditions: Feminist Transformations". Justice in the Making: Feminist Social Ethics. By Harrison, Beverly Wildung. Bounds, Elizabeth M.; Brubaker, Pamela K.; Hicks, Jane E.; Legge, Marilyn J.; Peters, Rebecca Todd; West, Traci C. (eds.). Interviewed by Legge, Marilyn J. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 145–152. ISBN 978-0-664-22774-6.
  • Heyward, Carter (2003). "Crossing Over: Dorothee Soelle and the Transcendence of God". The Theology of Dorothee Soelle. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Trinity Press International. pp. 221ff. ISBN 978-1-56338-404-2.
  • Hollstein, Thorsten (2007). Die Verfassung als "Allgemeiner Teil": Privatrechtsmethode und Privatrechtskonzeption bei Hans Carl Nipperdey (1895–1968). Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts (in German). 51. Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg: Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 978-3-16-149080-4ISSN 0934-0955.
  • Loewen, Margreta Susanne Guenther (2016). Making Peace with the Cross: A Mennonite-Feminist Exploration of Dorothee Sölle and J. Denny Weaver on Nonviolence, Atonement, and Redemption (PhD thesis). Toronto: University of Toronto. hdl:1807/75526OCLC 1036287373.
  • Matteson, Dannis M. (2018). "'Hope Requires Participants': Dorothee Sölle's Warning and Task for Political Theology in the Trump Era"New Theology Review30 (2): 20–30. ISSN 0896-4297.
  • Mynatt, Jenai A., ed. (2004). Contemporary Authors219. Farmington Hills, Michigan: Gale. ISBN 978-0-7876-6699-6ISSN 0010-7468.
  • Neumann, Katja Lisa Elena (2014). Gendering Liberation: "Deprivatising" Women's Subjectivity in the Prayer-Poetry of Dorothee Sölle (PhD thesis). Stirling, Scotland: University of Stirling. hdl:1893/21172.
  • Pinnock, Sarah K. (2003a). "Introduction". In Pinnock, Sarah K. (ed.). The Theology of Dorothee Soelle. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Trinity Press International. pp. 1–15. ISBN 978-1-56338-404-2.
  •  ———  (2003b). "A Postmodern Response to Suffering After Auschwitz". The Theology of Dorothee Soelle. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Trinity Press International. pp. 129–144. ISBN 978-1-56338-404-2.
  •  ——— , ed. (2003c). The Theology of Dorothee Soelle. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Trinity Press International. ISBN 978-1-56338-404-2.
  •  ———  (2018). "Dorothee Soelle". In Rodkey, Christopher D.; Miller, Jordan E. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Radical Theology. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 367–380. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-96595-6_22ISBN 978-3-319-96595-6.
  • Ring, Nancy C. (2005). "Sölle, Dorothee". In Jones, Lindsay (ed.). Encyclopedia of Religion12(2nd ed.). Detroit, Michigan: Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 8511–8512. ISBN 978-0-02-865997-8.
  • Rumscheidt, H. Martin (2016). "Dorothee Soelle: Variations on Themes by Dietrich Bonhoeffer". In Kirkpatrick, Matthew D. (ed.). Engaging Bonhoeffer: The Impact and Influence of Bonhoeffer's Life and Thought. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Fortress Press. pp. 169–186. ISBN 978-1-5064-1037-1.
  • Sölle, Dorothee (1970). Beyond Mere Obedience: Reflections on a Christian Ethic for the Future. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Augsburg Publishing House.
  •  ———  (1999a). Against the Wind: Memoir of a Radical Christian. Translated by Rumscheidt, Barbara; Rumscheidt, Martin. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Fortress Press. ISBN 978-1-4514-0706-8.
  •  ———  (1999b). "Was ist Theopoesie?". In Szagun, Anna-Katharina (ed.). Erfahrungsräume: Theologische Beiträge zur kulturellen Erneuerung (in German). Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia: LIT Verlag. pp. 31–35. ISBN 978-3-8258-4142-3.

Further reading[edit source]

Suffering : Sölle, Dorothee : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Suffering : Sölle, Dorothee : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive


Want to Read

Rate this book
1 of 5 stars2 of 5 stars3 of 5 stars4 of 5 stars5 of 5 stars


Suffering

by
Dorothee Sölle (Foreword)
4.11 · Rating details · 116 ratings · 13 reviews
"A valuable contribution to the literature of theology and ethics, combining in a fascinating way biblical, theological, pastoral, and socioethical themes. . . The study is of immense value because it identifies the modern idolatry that views suffering as absurd and devoid of meaning. . . The book is a marvelous exercise in cultural self-analysis that is preliminary to any meaningful exorcism and redirection." --Kenneth Vaux Theology Today "Passionate, imaginative, learned, literary, pithy, and at every point searching, Suffering is a notable achievement, not least because it pricks the heart and conscience, making the reader share in the deep experience of suffering that lies behind its writing." --James A. Carpenter Anglican Theological Review (less)

GET A COPY
Kobo
Online Stores ▾
Book Links ▾

Paperback, 188 pages
Published January 1st 1975 by Augsburg Fortress Publishing (first published 1973)
Original Title
Leiden
ISBN
0800618130 (ISBN13: 9780800618131)
Edition Language
English

Write a review

Jan 03, 2014Carter West rated it it was amazing
Anyone who by experience or imagination has come up against the bitter reality of suffering and the issues it raises for a belief in God will take to this book like a desert wanderer to an oasis. Sölle will never throw an ameliorative veil over a harsh fact; neither will she fail to walk beside you all the way through your examination of the great questions she raises under the shadow of Jesus' cross. Her responses may startle and disturb, but they ring true to our experience of loneliness, trial, and groundless hope. She confronts the conventions that name God as the author of our sufferings to punish, teach, or test us, and dares to call them what they are: sadism. She looks for the Holy One, not on the heights of theism, but within existential presence, and finds comfort there. Her reply to sufferers brings solace enough, for it is lasting: "Where no help is possible [Christ] appears not as the superior helper but only as the one who walks with those beyond help." Her theme of presence hearkens to psychiatrist and Holocaust survivor Viktor Frankl's emphasis on meaning. Both truths are inalienable: like the love of God, we can be separated from neither.

In this short book, Sölle does not connect her thought to prevailing theological edifices - nor does she need to. As it stands, her suggestiveness brings urgency to persistent questions: Is God more person or process? Is God's power supernatural or something deep within all things? How should we approach the mythological elements in Scripture, particularly the emphasis on miracles? I find myself wanting to search out Rudolf Bultmann's work to see if Sölle's might stand in conversation with that renegade old Lutheran. Interestingly enough, Sölle consistently allies herself with mysticism, notably Eckhart and Tauler, as life immersed in personal engagement with the holy, an alternate stream of tradition eroding the pretensions of Christendom. That thorny modern mystic Simone Weil figures large also, all the way through. A cloud of witnesses! Sölle seeds that cloud thoroughly and truth rains down, filling the bowls of the oppressed and the afflicted.
(less)
flag6 likes · Like · 4 comments · see review



Dec 15, 2020Ryan Ward rated it it was amazing
Moving and profound meditation on the meaning of suffering. At times almost unbearable in its evocation of compassion for those who suffer for seemingly no reason in the world. Sölle has gifted earnest seekers a way into understanding how suffering as an active act of solidarity and love instead of a passive acceptance of pain and injustice can transform minds and hearts and move the world closer to a full realization of true humanity and communion. She eviscerates the Christian understanding of suffering and the consequent ideas of the nature of God and Christ that have evolved as a result, in the end rejecting traditional Christian orthodoxy in favor of a mysticism that incorporates God into humanity's progress towards a realization of complete love and communion on earth, rather than as a distant personification of omnipotence and power under whose inscrutable will we must submit. This one will remain with me for a long time. (less)
flag1 like · Like · comment · see review



Dec 23, 2020Deborah Brunt rated it it was amazing
An outstandingly beautiful examination of suffering, both that which is chosen for the sake of justice, and the unjust suffering unchosen, unbidden which befalls humanity, one individual life at a time.

Soelle moves us through phases of suffering, from silence, incapacity to comprehend, repression through to an ability to grieve and lament and give voice to the suffering. She rejects the championing of the meaning of suffering for a higher purpose, but demonstrates that conscious suffering can lead us to solidarity with others who suffer, using Jesus' farewell address, and his words and actions during his passion for justice, which led him inevitably to the cross.

She beautifully expresses the idea of us participating in suffering with others, and of us being the hope of a future world, of living now as though the end of suffering is possible and has come. (less)
flag1 like · Like · comment · see review



Feb 21, 2016Brenda Funk rated it really liked it
I loved this book, nevertheless I had difficulty in following some of the very philosophical argument. Will have to read it again to fully comprehend what I have read.
flag1 like · Like · comment · see review



Aug 16, 2014Jason rated it really liked it
Stimulating, provocative, quirky, critical, and alert - good ingredients for theology.
flag1 like · Like · comment · see review



Dec 22, 2020Luke Hillier rated it really liked it
Shelves: academic-religion, christianity, theology
Having grown up in the shadow of the Holocaust, suffering seems to sit at the center of all of Soelle's work. She is driven by a need to bear witness to it and to articulate a theology that affirms God does the same, as well as one that refuses to allow for apathy or resignation in the face of it. There is a complexity to Soelle's argument here that could make it read as incohesive (I'm also not entirely sure the translation is the best it could be). At the heart of her sense of suffering is the call to accept reality as it currently stands, suffering and all. She embraces mystic sensibilities in this way, trying to embrace the whole of life rather than run from or deny any particular part of it. However, crucially, she rejects what she calls "Christian masochism" that says suffering should be perceived at the hands of a God who must use it to better us. She also even more passionately denounces the idea that suffering related to systemic injustice should be bowed to, and in fact much of her argument hinges on the idea of mobilization against just that. For Soelle, "acceptance" does not imply passivity but awareness, a clear-eyed knowing of what reality actually entails for the purpose of most effectively changing it, and knowing it needs changed in the first place. She presumes that suffering makes one stronger and more alert to injustice, but only when it is accepted. If one tries to deny their own suffering, she describes them as "mute" and suggests lamentation as the pathway from such silence into transformative speech seeking change.

Although she refutes classical theist theodices and I don't know if she'd agree with me, I definitely see this book as an embrace of process theodicy. She doesn't engage in Whiteheadian metaphysics but instead emphasizes Jesus's cosuffering nature as it climaxed on the cross to ground her claims that God does not stop suffering because God can't, and instead suffers with others in a way that offers dignity and strength. The strength of a martyr is one of the more compelling ideas that she develops here, and I am curious of more formal engagement has occurred between Soelle's ideas of suffering and womanist theologians rejection of "redemptive suffering." I think Soelle lives at the border of that concept, as her sentiments seem to be descriptive rather than prescriptive. She writes that "The cross is reality," not to encourage everyone to seek it out but to acknowledge that the charge for Christians is to stop the crucifying powers of our time and pursue compassionate solidarity with those still being hanged on crosses.

If it sounds a bit grim...well, I don't know what else you'd expect from a book with this title, however she also makes a few notes on the importance of joy amid resistance, which is made possible because acceptance of suffering is not just that, but rather an embrace of the whole of reality, a love for all of life. This is the thread of paradox that also runs through the work; hope is found in a God who is hopeless to save, transformation comes from those most desperately in need of transformation with the least means to achieve it. She writes that "there is no alien sorrow" –– we are all interconnected in a mystical solidarity and the acceptance of reality leads one into fuller awareness of that. This results in deeper and deeper sorrow, heartbreak, and devastation but also wider and wider love, resilience, and commitment. And amid it all, God is there among all who suffering, imbuing the strength to endure. It is a great book, though one that feels a bit less polished than her later work. There were elements that felt clunky, confusing, or redundant at times, but that is only a minor knock. (less)
flagLike · comment · see review



Jul 10, 2020Bobbi Salkeld rated it really liked it
I love her, but I'm not sure I love this translation. (less)
flagLike · see review



Oct 01, 2020Ian Janssen rated it liked it
Shelves: 2020-reading-list
For my review, please see https://www.facebook.com/notes/ian-ja...
(less)
flagLike · comment · see review



Jan 06, 2014Micah added it
Very dense. Concentrated. Has very systematic moments, some of which are incisive and some of which are terrible (ill-fated infatuation with North Vietnam). Best theological treatment of extreme suffering I've ever read. (less)
flagLike · comment · see review



Dec 31, 2012Paul Charles rated it really liked it
Worth the read if you've ever wondered why the theodicies may not be the best way to help people who've experienced extreme suffering. Well thought through examples and pertinent suggestions that should help anyone involved in pastoral work. (less)







Top reviews from the United States

J.M.H.
1.0 out of 5 stars Deep...really deep
Reviewed in the United States on September 17, 2010

Not light reading and not for a developing or mind. You must be firm in your faith to get through and frankly I see no value in this book for faithful answers to suffering. Perhaps a good read for those in that deep world of philosophy, but for a common peasant like me, didnt like it.
3 people found this helpful
----

JJ
2.0 out of 5 stars Obscurantism with litle existential comfort...
Reviewed in the United States on January 11, 2016
If you cannot communicate something clearly, then there is a possibility that you do not understand the issues involved... If you are a seeker looking to find answers to your personal suffering, especially as it relates to faith in an omnipotent and omnibenevolent deity, then look elsewhere.