2020/03/17

Amazon.com: Married to Bhutan eBook: Leaming, Linda: Books



Amazon.com: Married to Bhutan eBook: Leaming, Linda: Books







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Linda Leaming
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Married to Bhutan Kindle Edition
by Linda Leaming (Author)


4.5 out of 5 stars 219 ratings

Tucked away in the eastern end of the Himalayas lies Bhutan: a tiny, landlocked country bordering China, India, and Nepal. One of the most remote places in the world, Bhutan is rich in natural beauty, exotic landscapes, and ancient wisdom, where people are genuinely happy with very few material possessions and the government embraces "Gross National Happiness" instead of Gross National Product. As one of the few Americans to have lived in Bhutan, Linda Leaming offers a rare glimpse at the peaceful mountain kingdom so many have only dreamed of. For over ten years, Leaming has lived and taught in the small town of Thimphu, where there are fewer than 100,000 people and no traffic lights. "If enlightenment is possible anywhere," she writes, "I think it is particularly possible here." The Bhutanese way of life—quieter, slower, and more tranquil—can seem daunting to most Westerners, consumed with time, dates, speed, and efficiency. In Bhutan, people rarely check their e-mail and take their time answering their telephones. But, as Leaming shows us, a little patience—over a cup of warm tea and friendly conversation—can help soothe the most distressed mind and soul. In this funny, magical memoir, Leaming takes us with her on her travels through South Asia, sharing her experiences as she learns the language, customs, and religion; folklore of a revered Tibetan holy man who gave blessings to the people by whacking them on the head with a big wooden phallus; her unlikely romance with a Buddhist artist; and her discoveries about the unexpected path to happiness and accidental enlightenment, where true bliss resides. Married to Bhutan is a reminder that following our dreams is the way to be truly happy.



Editorial Reviews

Review
“As engaging and magical as Bhutan itself, written with heart and insight, Married to Bhutan is a wonderful memoir and a great journey.”
— Susan Orlean, author of The Orchid Theif

About the Author
Linda Leaming is a writer whose work has appeared in Ladies’ Home Journal, Mandala, Guardian UK, A Woman’s Asia (Travelers’ Tales), and many other publications. Eric Weiner included her in his bestseller, The Geography of Bliss. Originally from Nashville, she has an M.F.A. in fiction from the University of Arizona; and she regularly speaks about Bhutan at colleges, churches, seminars, and book groups. She is married to the renowned Bhutanese thanka painter, Phurba Namgay.Find her at: www.marriedtobhutan.com and www.twitter.com/lindaleaming.


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Product details

File Size: 1090 KB
Print Length: 265 pages
Publisher: Hay House Inc. (April 1, 2011)
Publication Date: April 1, 2011
Sold by: Amazon.com Services LLC
Language: English
ASIN: B004SAC9N4
Text-to-Speech: Enabled
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Biography
Linda Leaming first traveled to Bhutan in 1994, and moved there three years later. This tiny Buddhist country hidden away in the Himalayas is a very happy place for many. Its king believes in Gross National Happiness instead of Gross National Product. Leaming writes about her life in Bhutan and how she learned to live more simply, how she laughs at herself instead of getting mad at others, and how she slows down to look for magic-- because it's everywhere. In Bhutan, she's known for using a salad spinner instead of a washing machine, and her village man makeovers.

Her writing has appeared in Ladies' Home Journal, Huffington Post, Mandala, Guardian UK, A Woman's Asia (Travelers' Tales, 2005), and many other publications. Eric Weiner included her in his 2008 bestseller, The Geography of Bliss. Originally from Nashville, she has an M.F.A. in fiction from the University of Arizona, and she regularly speaks about Bhutan at colleges, churches, seminars, and book groups. She is married to the renowned Bhutanese thanka painter, Phurba Namgay.

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married to bhutan linda leaming gross national well written united states life in bhutan national happiness years ago love story enjoyed this book bhutanese man running water way of life good read loved this book thoroughly enjoyed english teacher fall in love great read traveling to bhutan


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Amazon Customer

5.0 out of 5 stars This book is a wonderful, informative book about life in bhutanReviewed in the United States on July 26, 2016
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
This book is a wonderful, informative book about life in bhutan, you almost feel like you are there. I have visited Bhutan and the descriptions by Linda Leaming are truthful and beautiful about the people and geography of this magical country. I hope more people in America will read this book and put their life in perspective , we are not on this earth forever, make your life count: that does not mean with money and material things, you are not taking one thing with you when you leave, just the love and kindness you gave will matter. Signed: Daunn Munn

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Gabriella West

5.0 out of 5 stars A brave story about a woman's leap of faithReviewed in the United States on March 13, 2013
Format: Kindle EditionVerified Purchase
Married to Bhutan is the best book I've read this year so far. And I stumbled upon it by accident. I was looking at Eric Raff's "No Sense of Direction" and this was one of the "customers also read" choices. Since Leaming's memoir is about following your intuition and about choices, I like the fact that it fell into my lap.

When I was about 13, my English teacher at my school in Ireland left and went to Bhutan. She came back and did a slideshow for the whole school. I just remember how happy and relaxed she seemed. There was one picture of her sitting in an outdoor bath, smiling, with a grinning young Asian man pouring water over her. All the girls laughed nervously. I never forgot how she had "followed her bliss." I can't remember if she came back to teach, or returned to Bhutan. But it was a rare glimpse of someone daring to make an unconventional choice.

To get back to Leaming's memoir. It's beautifully written. A tongue in cheek humor comes through in the first part, where Leaming describes her experiences teaching English at a school in Bhutan. Her efforts to learn Dzongkha, the Bhutanese language, are truly hilarious. I guess I wondered why she was so desperate to fit in in this foreign country. The funny thing about the book for me is that as it progressed, I really didn't take to Bhutan! I realized that I would be quite unhappy there, what with the isolation, the crazy roads, the religious conformity, not having water on a regular basis, and so on. But I never for a moment doubted Leaming's love of the country. And I found her description of her relationship with her now husband, a thanka painter at the school, quite touching. There is a picture of them together at the end that melted my heart. They look right together.

The book is not so much introverted and psychological as it is a meditation on happiness and making choices. Leaming says, "In the West it is possible to live and be asleep. In Bhutan one is compelled to wake up." She has certainly made what many people would think of as a crazy leap, to leave behind all that she knows and fully adopt a foreign country and its ways--and yet it makes perfect sense. In the end Leaming suggests that we can all find our own version of Bhutan, off the beaten path.

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Turyia

5.0 out of 5 stars I didn't want it to end!Reviewed in the United States on February 23, 2013
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
I was invited to Bhutan to speak at a International Congress on Asian Medicine and I fell in love too! So as I read this book I was totally captivated and I felt like I was back in Bhutan. The people are indeed wonderful and happy! I delayed reading the last chapter because I did not want the book to end! I've since joined her web page and get news from time to time. I am amazed at how well she acclimated coming from the Continental U.S. to Bhutan but I can definitely relate and indeed how she describes Bhutan and her people is very accurate. I love this book!!! I had a wonderful time and a very profound Spiritual experience. I will be returning to Bhutan. They truly have had over 100 years of peace and happiness! Get it, enjoy it.

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bookaddict

4.0 out of 5 stars Informative memoirReviewed in the United States on August 1, 2013
Format: Kindle EditionVerified Purchase
This memoir describes American Linda Leaming's adjustment to a very different culture and a much simpler life. How she came to love Bhutan would be an interesting story in itself. But this book goes beyond explaining Leaming's adjustment. It also describes the beautiful and severe natural environment and the beauty of the people and customs of this agrarian Buddhist society. The contrast with American materialism is striking, both in terms of the day-to-day hardships of life in Bhutan and the shallowness of American priorities in the grand scheme of things. The author describes her learning process and mistakes with humor, making the book very pleasant reading. Rather than trying to be exhaustive, she details particular experiences; some readers might disagree with her choice of what it is important to describe. And perhaps learning about Bhutan is less interesting to readers who never expect to be there. I'll be visiting Bhutan in the near future, and i found her perspective and information very valuable.

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Hampden H. Smith III

5.0 out of 5 stars The perfect introduction for a trip to BhutanReviewed in the United States on May 4, 2012
Format: Kindle EditionVerified Purchase
I tripped over this captivating book while looking for something to introduce me to Bhutan before traveling there. I was charmed by it -- and this gruff old man isn't charmed by much, and certainly not by "chick lit." But more to the point, it was a perfect primer for this soon-to-be visitor. Without my realizing it, Leaming gave me insights into the culture, religion and character of this fascinating place that made my trip much more informative and interesting. I insisted my wife read it too, and she is more enthusiastic about it than I. We both told everyone else in our touring group they absolutely had to read it. Westerners have a tough time grasping non-Western cultures and viewpoints; this charming, warm, informative little volume helped me be open to a world far different from mine.

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Pamela H. Parsons

4.0 out of 5 stars Loved this BookReviewed in the United States on June 18, 2013
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
This was a very unique and different kind of book and very hard to find - only one copy in the state of IL library system! But one of our book club members suggested it. I loved her laid back quirky but clean style of writing - it all felt very tongue in cheek and at the same time as if she was sitting on a mountain top with her eyes closed and musing. Reading it was to experience "letting go" in the Buddhist sense - of any attachment to the things that Americans feel define life but instead trap us into our gerbil wheel of existence. Clearly Bhutan is one of the most beautiful places in the world physically and inwardly. A country that focuses on " Gross National Happiness" as opposed to "Gross National Product".

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Top international reviews

sos
4.0 out of 5 stars What marriage?Reviewed in the United Kingdom on June 16, 2015
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This is a fascinating well written book that reveals what it is like to live in Bhutan. It really makes you think about your life here in the West and how we can make changes if we want to.
The disappointing thing about this book is that there is very little said about the marriage in the title - Linda's relationship with her husband. It appears to be very platonic with no passion and no details about their relationship are forthcoming, or even any physical description of Namgay apart from one sentance. Also I would have liked to know what her family thought of Namgay when they got to know him. Nothing is mentioned about her family or previous relationships either. This left quite a big hole in the book - so much left unsaid.
I wonder if they are still married or whether she has returned to America, we are only told about the first few years of her living there and the rest is missing.

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Kaydee
4.0 out of 5 stars Enjoyable readReviewed in the United Kingdom on November 8, 2017
Format: Kindle EditionVerified Purchase

Gave an excellent insight into Bhutan and local life there. I visited the country shortly after reading the book and it was interesting to have had an intro to the country from Linda's book beforehand. Not somewhere I could ever imagine living but hats off to her for creating a new and enjoyable life in a very different country.

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xxb9nm2xx
5.0 out of 5 stars Fantastic!! This is it!!!Reviewed in the United Kingdom on May 11, 2015
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I've always wanted to go to Bhutan and unfortunately I haven't yet made it there.
This book however really helped me to imagine what day to day life there is really like.
It was vivid and exciting and excellently written. I was furiously turning pages, hoping that it would never come to an end.
I could picture myself following the author along, as she settled into her new life and made peace with such an amazing country.
As for Bhutan? Well this book has only fuelled my desire to go there...Hopefully one day I'll make it, and get the opportunity to experience such a wonderful and magical place.
I hope the author continues to write novels like this, about the place that she now calls home.
If Bhutan is of interest to you, or if you are looking for a new book to dive into and lose yourself, then this is it!!


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R. Walter
5.0 out of 5 stars Honest and wonderfully writtenReviewed in the United Kingdom on December 31, 2019
Format: Kindle EditionVerified Purchase

I really enjoyed this honest account of life in Bhutan from and outsider perspective, it's always interesting to see a slice of someone else's life and this author is certainly having a wonderful adventure in a fascinating country


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Cherry
5.0 out of 5 stars Love this bookReviewed in the United Kingdom on July 25, 2018
Format: Kindle EditionVerified Purchase

It encapsulates what is good and fascinating about Bhutan. I've been there twice and it's a very special place with lovely people. Linda conveys the essence of it very well. I love her other book too, a field guide to happiness.


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Rainbow of Mysteries eBook: Habel, Norman: Amazon.com.au: Kindle Store



Rainbow of Mysteries eBook: Habel, Norman: Amazon.com.au: Kindle Store

Rainbow of Mysteries Kindle Edition



Product Description


Have you ever wondered how you can connect with the sacred in nature, or whether there is anything sacred in nature? Is presence more than existence? Has the Christian tradition obscured the sacredness of nature? Is the Bible alive to the wonder of creation? How can we sustain a sense of mystery and an appreciation of the sacred in nature?

In the biblical Flood narrative, the rainbow was the sign of God’s covenant promise to never again to destroy the Earth with flood waters. The rainbow served to remind God of God’s own bond with Earth. “My rainbow,” says Habel, “represents my covenant promise to explore my bonds with Earth, my spiritual connections with creation.” Each colour represents an often-overlooked aspect of creation and inspires the reader to consider our place in nature.

Using poetry and prose, Norman Habel journeys deep into his personal experiences of the sacred in nature, from his initial sense of alienation from Earth to his eventual “homecoming.”
Along the way, he investigates seven wonders of nature and their spiritual dimensions or mysteries. He explores biblical texts that praise or suppress creation and examines each mystery through the lens of ecology and his own experiences. Ultimately his goal is to discern how to sustain each mystery and its spiritual dimension.

The book includes a suggested workshop outline, and seven rites to explore mystery in nature.

About the Author


Dr. Norman Habel hails from a farm community in Australia where he first met nature in a local bushland. He has led the move to include The Season of Creation as part of the church year. See seasonofcreation.com. Among other works, he has recently published An Inconvenient Text: Is a Green Reading of the Bible Possible? and the first volume in the new Earth Bible Commentary series, entitled The Birth, the Curse and the Greening of Earth.

A Christian View of Hospitality: Expecting Surprises (The Giving Project Series) / Cheap-Library.com



A Christian View of Hospitality: Expecting Surprises (The Giving Project Series) / Cheap-Library.com



A Christian View of Hospitality: Expecting Surprises (The Giving Project Series)
Michele Hershberger
What does it mean for Christians to be hospitable? How, in this age of pressing deadlines and busy schedules, can we keep from sighing with the heaviness of one more Christian duty? Hospitality is often seen as a bland practice of politeness or an invitation to be harmed by a stranger. Biblical hospitality is different. God's call to love the stranger is neither boring nor dangerous. Instead, it is an invitation to experience God in a new way. Not in a way that depletes our energy, but always in a way where two become three, as God joins us at the table. People usually don't expect surprises. Yet biblical hospitality, the call to love the stranger, guarantees that a surprise is just around the corner. The guest becomes the host. Givers receive more than they give. God is seen in the most unlikely people. In the process, we become guests of the most gracious Host of all.
$6.76 (USD)

The Birth, the Curse and the Greening of Earth: An Ecological Reading of Genesis 1-11 / Cheap-Library.com



The Birth, the Curse and the Greening of Earth: An Ecological Reading of Genesis 1-11 / Cheap-Library.com




The Birth, the Curse and the Greening of Earth: An Ecological Reading of Genesis 1-11
Norman Habel
Few people realize that the first character in the Bible (after the headline sentence of Genesis 1.1) is Earth. What if we read the creation story and the primal myths of Genesis from the perspective of that key character, rather than from the anthropocentric perspective in which our culture has nurtured us? This is the project of Norman Habel’s commentary, resisting the long history in Western culture of devaluing, exploiting, oppressing and endangering the Earth. Earth in Genesis first appears wrapped in the primal waters, like an embryo waiting to be born. On the third day of creation it is actually born and comes into existence with its green vegetation as a habitat for life of all kinds. It is hardly a moment before Earth is damaged by human sin and suffers a divine curse, and then must cry out for justice for the blood of Abel it has been compelled to drink. It is an even greater curse when Earth, together with almost all life on Earth, comes near to total annihilation at the Flood. Has Earth brought this fate upon itself, or is it the innocent victim of human wrongdoing? Genesis has God regretting the threat to Earth and its children that the Flood has brought, and vowing to green Earth again, remove the curse, restore the seasons and make a personal covenant of assurance with Earth and its creatures.
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The Land is Mine (Overtures to Biblical Theology): Norman C. Habel: 9780800626648: Amazon.com: Books



The Land is Mine (Overtures to Biblical Theology): Norman C. Habel: 9780800626648: Amazon.com: Books





Norman C. Habel
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The Land is Mine (Overtures to Biblical Theology) Paperback – December 1, 1993
by Norman C. Habel (Author)
4.5 out of 5 stars 3 ratings

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Editorial Reviews

From the Back Cover


Norman C. Habel identifies six discrete ideologies in the Hebrew Bible regarding land: royal, agrarian, theocratic, prophetic, ancestral household, and immigrant.
About the Author


Norman Habel is Professor of Religious Studies, University of South Australia.


Product details

Series: Overtures to Biblical Theology

Paperback: 212 pages
Publisher: Fortress Press (December 1, 1993)
Language: English

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4.5 out of 5 stars
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Amazon Customer

4.0 out of 5 stars Four StarsReviewed in the United States on March 10, 2016
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A good book to read.


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Clint Walker

5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent book on history and spirituality of Hebrews and the LandReviewed in the United States on October 11, 2013
Format: Paperback
Summary:

Building off of the fine work that Walter Bruggemann did in The Land, Norman Habel goes in depth in his study of the Israelite people's relationship to the land, and discovers six ideologies of land and its meaning to the Israelite people in the Hebrew Testament.

The ideologies are as follows:

· The Land as the Source of Wealth (for the nation)

o Views land as trust of the king (as representative of the nation)

o Land is given to build nation as empire

o Wealth trickles down to people

o Scriptures: I Kings 3-10

· The Land as Conditional Grant

o God has conquered the land for Israel

o He gives it to the Israelites on an indefinite loan

o Israel needs to obey God and do his will in order to keep the land and be blessed by it

o Scripture: Book of Deuteronomy

· Land as Family Lots

o Land assigned by God

o Up to each tribe to subdue the land and claim it for God's people

o The tribe is central then, to Israelite land claims and loyalty

o Scripture: Book of Joshua (especially the end)

· The Land as God's inheritance

o God, Israel and Land are bound together

o The land suffers because of Israel's sin

o The land, ultimately, is God's

o The healing of the land is coming

o Scriptures: prophets, especially Jeremiah

· The Land as Sabbath Bound

o God is owner of the land

o Israelites are tenant farmers

o Land is promised Sabbath, including Sabbath years and jubilee

o The health of the people and land is tied to this Sabbath practice

o Priests are accountable to keep this land ethic before the people

o Scriptures: Leviticus 25-27

· The Land as Host Country

o People of God came from another place

o The land existed before the people

o The people of God are responsible for remembering that they were immigrants and wanderers

o Scriptures: Exodus, Abraham narratives

Response:

This is such a fun, thoughtful book. It is academic and deep as well. It carefully scours to discover the multiple threads of people's understanding their land in relationship to the God of the Bible. As one reads this fine book, it is not long before one realizes that the Israelite understanding of land formed their identity, changed and evolved over time, and at the same time was a layered, multivalent ideology filled with power and conflict. For me, and my interests in land and spirituality, this is a must have on my desk. For others, it would be an interesting way to understand Hebrew througt from a new and enlightening perspective.

Star Rating (out of 5 stars):

Five stars

Best Audience:

Pastors who like to think, academics, and those interested in Middle-Eastern politics.

3 people found this helpful

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St. Cuthman of Sussex
5.0 out of 5 stars Whose land is it anyway? By might, right, or refugee flight?Reviewed in the United Kingdom on September 20, 2013
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase

This book is an excellent introduction to land theology, and a must-read for anyone who is wrestling with land issues and historical injustices. Thus it is pertinent to the situation in many ex-colonies in Africa; as well as Australia and New Zealand, and also for the USA and Tibet.

Habel identifies six different land ideologies in the Old Testament, and concludes that even if one disagrees with his categories it is unarguable that “there is no monolithic concept of land in the Hebrew Scriptures.”

This reviewer agrees.

Given the simplistic levels of thinking and preaching in many churches about the Conquest of Canaan and the modern State of Israel, this book challenges us to really think and not adopt a position based on partial – in both senses of that term - readings of Scripture.

Habel highlights stark differences between the six dominant images of land.

The royal ideology is centrist and absolute- the king is God’s regent on earth, and the land is his to deal with as he pleases.

In contrast, the theocratic ideology grants conditional land usage to people - and their occupancy can be lost if they break the terms of God’s treaty with them.

On the other hand, Jeremiah’s prophetic ideology sees the land as God’s alone, and an entity in its own right, defiled by what its occupying humans do, and needing sabbaticals to recover! Greens and Gaiaists would approve.

A divergent agrarian approach sees the land as God’s garden, allotted to peasant farmers, conserving a Sabbath - and seemingly subsistence - economy.

Peaceworkers who are confronted with the issue of colonial land-grabbing need to read this book, and thus avoid the pitfalls of simplistic proof texts that do nothing to advance peaceful co-existence of humans, whether Christians or not, across tribal and ethnic lines.

This reviewer was sobered by the thought that only a sixth approach, the immigrant ideology embodied in Abraham’s story, actually assists peacemakers in such endeavours. Further, that it is power that appears to fuel the various ideologies, with the royal ideology being both product and apex of hierarchical centralisation.

Yet all of these approaches claim a divine imprimatur!

Habel’s analysis will of course cause affront to those who read Scripture in certain restricted ways- they will find it difficult to accept his argument that we need to consider the identity of the implied audience for Biblical narratives, and the locus of power the author(s) sought to address.

Those who seek monochrome and systematic approaches to the Old Testament may therefore wish to avoid this book. Those who seek to cogitate over the challenge of how we humans are to live together in this increasingly crowded planet, sharing and sustaining resources rather then competing and killing each other, will find this book very helpful.

The author mentions, but does not dwell on the concept of sacred space, nor is he at all poetic or mystic in his presentation. Readers should go to Bruegemann and Wendell Berry for that way of experiencing land!

In summary, Habel identifies and examines six different Biblical approaches to human land ownership and concomitant rights and responsibilities. He offers historical and cultural explanations for these different approaches taken by the Hebrew/Semitic peoples over time and space, and in so doing encourages us to seek our own ethical principles and approaches in the modern world.
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Danny Daley
Jun 26, 2017rated it liked it
Norman Habel has written a helpful study on land ideologies in the Hebrew Bible. His sections on household ideology, Sabbath, and land rights are all very well argued, and I agree wholeheartedly with Habel's conclusions regarding Yahweh's perpetual ownership of the land.

My major issue with this study deals with his excursus on "nahala." Habel argues that "inheritance" is not an appropriate term for translation in the majority of cases, and throughout the book he relies mostly on the gloss "entitlement." Habel's principle reason for this is simply that God cannot give an inheritance if he does not die, but Habel never demonstrates that death is required to bequeath an inheritance, and much of his discussion actually bears out that inheritance is precisely the right term (familial and ancestral contexts, and God's unique relationship to his people, to cite two examples).

The book is helpful for understanding key texts on land ideology, but nahala is a major aspect of the study, and I do not think his point was argued effectively. 
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Brian Collins
Apr 02, 2013rated it it was ok
Carson’s critique of Niebuhr’s Christ and Culture could easily be adapted to Habel. Habel finds competing land ideologies in different parts of Scripture. As Carson notes with regard to Niebuhr, this prompts "questions about whether they are alternatives or components of a bigger pattern—a pattern that begins to emerge when we follow the Bible’s story line in the categories of biblical theology." It can also raise questions about how accurately Habel is reading the text in some instances. I found the book to have some helpful insights on particular passages here and there, but overall Habel’s conception of the nature of Scripture distorts his approach to Scripture. (less)

Reconciliation. Searching For Australia's Soul Habel Norman C | Marlowes Books

Reconciliation. Searching For Australia's Soul Habel Norman C | Marlowes Books

Corona, A Communist Agent | Yonder — Global News & Commentary



Corona, A Communist Agent | Yonder — Global News & Commentary

Connecting global events into
a new narrative.by Andrej Mrevlje


HEALTH
Corona, A Communist Agent
By Andrej Mrevlje | a day ago



During the Coronavirus pandemonium, the voice of Slavoj Žižek is an essential one. The renowned Slovenian philosopher is there when you need him: decoding a mind-boggling event, explaining a new phenomenon that is shattering global society, connecting the dots, filling in loose ends, shedding light on the unknown. There isn’t anybody else on this planet who could transform the Coronavirus into social theory. Never expect Žižek to do something banal or obvious. Always provocative, Slovenia’s most famous export chose to speak from the Russian platform, RT (Russian Television), which is controlled by Putin:


When I suggested that the Coronavirus epidemic may give a new boost of life to communism, my claim was, as expected, ridiculed. Although it looks that the strong approach to the crisis by the Chinese state worked – at least it worked much better than what goes on now in Italy, the old authoritarian logic of communists in power also clearly demonstrated its limitations. One of them was that the fear of bringing bad news to those in power (and to the public) outweighs actual results – this was apparently the reason why those who first shared information on a new virus were reportedly arrested, and there are reports that a similar thing is going on now.

As Žižek says, China has done a pretty good job fighting the virus because of the Chinese state’s strong approach to the crisis. Meanwhile, the predominantly noncommunist world (Italy excluded) is still awaiting a spike in the epidemic. The critical moment–when the capacity of hospitals, the number of respiratory machines, and the medics will become scarce–is still looming. The pandemic may become too big to be managed by a single country, Žižek says:


The Coronavirus epidemic does not signal just the limit of market globalization, it also signals the even more fatal limit of nationalist populism which insists on full state sovereignty: it’s over with ‘America (or whoever) first!’ since America can be saved only through global coordination and collaboration.

I am not a utopian here, I don’t appeal to idealized solidarity between people – on the contrary, the present crisis demonstrates clearly how global solidarity and cooperation is in the interest of the survival of all and each of us, how it is the only rational egotist thing to do. And it’s not just Coronavirus: China itself suffered the gigantic swine flu months ago, and it is now threatened by the prospect of a locust invasion. Plus, as Owen Jones noted, climate crisis kills many more people around the world than Coronavirus, but there is no panic about this.

Let’s recapitulate: epidemics like the Coronavirus, Sars or Swine Flu are dangerous enough to teach humanity that isolation–sealing off a single country–will not block or eliminate the virus. Only global solidarity and cooperation will enable us to survive. There are only more bad viruses and climate change in our future. These upcoming calamities will not be resolved by a simple teleconference among global leaders. Obviously, something much stronger and binding will be necessary.

Žižek finishes his thought:


From a cynical vitalist standpoint, one would be tempted to see Coronavirus as a beneficial infection that allows humanity to get rid of the old, weak and ill, like pulling out the half-rotten weed and thus contribute to global health.

The broad communist approach I am advocating is the only way for us to really leave behind such a primitive vitalist standpoint. Signs of curtailing unconditional solidarity are already discernible in the ongoing debates, as in the following note about the role of the “three wise men” if the epidemics take a more catastrophic turn in the UK: “NHS patients could be denied life-saving care during a severe Coronavirus outbreak in Britain if intensive care units are struggling to cope, senior doctors have warned. Under a so-called ‘three wise men’ protocol, three senior consultants in each hospital would be forced to make decisions on rationing care such as ventilators and beds, in the event hospitals were overwhelmed with patients.”

What criteria will the “three wise men” rely on? Sacrifice the weakest and eldest? And will this situation not just open up space for immense corruption? Do such procedures not indicate that we are getting ready to enact the most brutal logic of the survival of the fittest? So, again, the ultimate choice is this or some kind of reinvented communism.

So this is it? Some kind of reinvented communism? Why call it communism? Communism as the new world order sounds utopian, Trotsky-esque even. “Reinvented” hints towards a more creative and open model of society instead of the pure, rude communism from the Soviet Union. But does the new model include the methods that China is applying under Xi Jinping? A decade ago, Žižek considered the challenge between authoritarian and democratic regimes to be a priority that the world needed to resolve:


Following this path, the Chinese used unencumbered authoritarian state power to control the social costs of the transition to capitalism. The weird combination of capitalism and Communist rule proved not to be a ridiculous paradox, but a blessing. China has developed so fast not in spite of authoritarian Communist rule, but because of it.

There is a further paradox at work here. What if the promised second stage, the democracy that follows the authoritarian vale of tears, never arrives? This, perhaps, is what is so unsettling about China today: the suspicion that its authoritarian capitalism is not merely a reminder of our past – of the process of capitalist accumulation which, in Europe, took place from the 16th to the 18th century – but a sign of our future? What if the combination of the Asian knout and the European stock market proves economically more efficient than liberal capitalism? What if democracy, as we understand it, is no longer the condition and motor of economic development, but an obstacle to it?

The image Žižek puts forward paints China as the most efficient regime when it comes to dealing with the emergencies the world is facing at the moment. It’s been a week since we were flooded with reports on how successful China was in dealing with the latest plague. These reports were sustained in a big way by an interview with Dr. Bruce Aylward, who led the W.H.O. team that visited China to assess the country’s response to the Coronavirus outbreak. Dr. Aylward’s praises for China are endless. But if you do not want to read through all of them, you can watch the video in which a journalist from the New York Times who interviewed him shoots out a concentrated version of the Chinese model that sounds like a fairy tale. In addition to the widespread reporting on China’s success, images of the dismantling of the hospital that was built to cope with the pandemic in Wuhan and a video of Chinese workers taking off their face masks are circulating throughout the internet. However, the propaganda peaks with footage of the plane loaded with Chinese experts and medicine landing in Rome a few days ago. It is supposed to show that China is now back on its feet and ready to save the world.

But let us not forget that the Coronavirus sprung from the wet markets of Wuhan in China and that the Chinese Communist Party leader Xi Jinping ordered containment—of both the virus and information about it—on January 7. Only on January 20 did the Chinese government allow any public disclosure about the deadly outbreak, losing vital weeks in which the world might have done more to prevent a pandemic if both the scientific genome sequencing and the dangers had been shared.

As Dispatch.com reports:

Xi’s prime concern was not lives at risk, or containment of the virus, but rather the nation’s and his reputation, place in the global supply chain and his grip on power. In this, Xi is much like every other dictator who prioritizes everything above the well-being of his own people, let alone others’.

Iran and Russia have also joined in as regimes that have mismanaged the virus for political purposes. As much as it might be hard to believe, Donald Trump joined the elite of dictatorial regimes. There is no difference between the way Xi and Trump forced their members of government into obedience, making them publicly praise their wisdom and success in leading their nations.

As Dispatch puts it, there is not much difference between the two regimes:

When we consider the United States’ failings on this front, it’s fair to argue that Donald Trump has been more Xi and less Abraham Lincoln than desirable. (See, in particular, his insistent tweets that the virus was “contained” in the United States and his reluctance to let in the passengers of the Grand Princess cruise ship because it would hurt the “numbers.”) The president and the CDC were initially slow to face up to the challenge.

But even in this instance, the nature of the American democratic state has served to defuse Trump’s selfish impulses, with institutions stepping up to fill the void. And as we will likely see, the U.S. will belatedly come to speed, with lower fatality rates that reflect the democracy/dictatorship divide.

Even though China’s leadership finally managed to mobilize the country against the virus, how can we trust these people? The Chinese authorities put themselves at the front lines of the battle against the Coronavirus, but only after they screwed it up and allowed the virus to travel from Wuhan across China and then out into the world. Trump did the identical thing when he hushed data on the potential pandemic, blocking efficient measures that would contain the virus. Was all this done to let the financial markets remain high, to get reelected?

Turning back to the always inspiring Žižek, we can ask if Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin, Donald Trump, and a dozen similar dictators, can reinvent communism, reinvent anything. Why did Xi Jinping not close the wild animal markets when he knew that the Coronavirus could easily jump from animals to humans in these places, creating a pandemic? Why did Donald Trump abolish the protection plan that the U.S. administration created in the case of a pandemic breakout years ago? Why today, when China is claiming to have resolved the crisis, can we not read more reports about the real state of things there? It will only be after the pandemic ends and the regimes pass by that we can start to face what lies beyond the immediate emergency. The Coronavirus will definitely change our future behavior and our way of life. Take social distancing, working from home, spending more time reading and in nature: how can we go back from this? There is no doubt that even a few weeks of a lockdown will improve climate change. What will we learn from it? There’s no doubt that we will have to reinvent many of the things that we took for granted in the past.
Coronavirus pandemic Slavoj Žižek




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2003 박경철 [농정춘추] 이 세계는 좋아질까 - 한국농정신문

[농정춘추] 이 세계는 좋아질까 - 한국농정신문

UPDATED. 2020-03-16 14:07 (월)



[농정춘추] 이 세계는 좋아질까

박경철 충남연구원 사회통합연구실장
승인 2020.03.15 18:00



박경철 충남연구원 사회통합연구실장



아직 속단하기 이르지만 국내 코로나19 사태가 다소 진정세로 돌아선 것 같다. 이 칼럼이 출간되는 날에는 코로나19 감염자가 더욱 줄어 진정국면으로 들어서길 기대해본다. 하지만 코로나19가 아시아를 넘어 유럽과 미국 등으로 퍼져나가는 것을 보면 쉽게 잦아들 것 같지는 않다. 전 세계적으로 대유행이 될 거라는 전망도 나오고 있다. 공포가 일상이 돼버린 지금, 우리가 할 수 있는 일은 정부가 제시하는 예방수칙을 잘 지키는 것 말고는 없다.

몇 해 전 한 스님이 쓴 ‘멈추면, 비로소 보이는 것들’이라는 책이 유행한 적 있다. 지금이 그때가 아닌가 싶다. 인간의 이기심으로 한없이 쌓아올린 바벨탑이 속절없이 무너지는 광경 앞에서 우리는 공황상태에 빠진 게 아닌가 싶다. 인간의 합리적 이성으로 만들어낸 많은 가치들이 전도되고 부정되는 요즘이다. 하늘길이 막히고 바닷길마저 끊어지고 있다. 분주했던 버스와 기차가 비어버렸다. 사람이 사람을 피하고 사람이 사람을 의심하고 사람이 사람을 혐오한다. 인간 존재의 근원적 부정이 만연하고 있다. 종교는 더 이상 구원을 위한 으뜸의 가르침이 아닌 인간 파멸의 도구가 되고 있다. 우리는 몰랐다. 종교가 얼마나 타락하고 악의적일 수 있는지를. 코로나19가 알려준 사실이 너무 많다.

역사학자와 인류학자들은 고대 도시 멸망의 이유 중 하나로 전염병을 지적한다. 소위 문명화됐다고 자부하는 도시인들은 도시의 바깥 존재들을 미개하고 야만스러운 존재라고 여겼다. 그래서 도시 바깥의 존재들이 못 들어오게 단단히 성을 쌓고 문을 닫았다. 농촌사람들과 자연은 배제의 대상이었고 두려움의 대상이고 무시의 대상이었다. 인간이 자연을 멀리하면 할수록, 자연을 배신하면 할수록 자연도 인간을 배신하게 된다. 인간이 아무리 자연을 멀리해 공고한 성을 쌓더라도 눈에 보이지도 않는 바이러스와 세균에 침몰하게 된다. 유럽인구의 1/4이 죽은 흑사병이 그랬고 수천만명이 사망한 스페인독감이 그랬다.

중국 우한은 1938년 10월 10일, 의열단의 후신인 조선의용대가 창립된 역사적인 도시기 때문에 8년 전 한 번 방문한 적 있다. 우리에게 낯선 도시지만 우리 독립운동 역사에서는 매우 의미 있는 도시다. 그런 우한이 코로나19의 진원지가 되면서 원망의 대상이 돼버렸다. 나는 중국의 여러 도시를 다니면서 원초적 두려움을 느끼곤 했다. 이름도 몰랐던 도시들도 막상 찾아가면 몇 백만명의 인구가 되고 조금 알려진 도시에선 천만 인구가 기본이었다. 갈수록 공룡화 돼가는 도시들을 인간이 완벽히 통제할 수 있다는 자체가 오만이다. 만약 서울이라는 도시가 중국 우한처럼 봉쇄됐다면 어땠을까? 생각만 해도 끔찍하다. 지금 대구 하나도 통제하기 힘든데 서울과 같은 거대도시에서 대구와 같은 사태가 발생한다면 상상하기 힘든 결과를 가져올 것이다.

유럽의 도시들은 그 유명세에도 불구하고 대개 크지 않다. 독일 같은 경우에 베를린이나 뮌헨정도가 큰 도시이지 나머지 도시들은 불과 몇십만 명에 불과하다. 도시가 크지 않은 이유 중 하나도 이러한 전염병으로부터 사회적, 물리적 거리를 유지하려는 역사적 교훈에서 비롯되지 않았나 싶다. 더욱이 놀라운 것은 인구의 절반 이상이 농촌에서 거주한다는 점이다. 도시에서 일을 하더라도 거주는 농촌에서 하는 경우가 많다. 그들은 과거 역사에서 배울 것을 배운 것이다.

코로나19가 지나가면 이 세상은 좋아질까? 그렇지 않을 것이다. 코로나19에 가려진 우울한 소식들을 연초부터 많이 들었다. 남극의 기온이 20℃를 넘어섰고, 불평등은 사상 최악으로 치달았고, 출산률은 또 다시 최저치를 갱신했다. 심각한 불평등은 우리 사회를 좀먹는 바이러스였고 사회적 병리현상은 의학적 병리현상과 맞물리면서 우리 사회를 수렁으로 빠트렸다. 우리는 일상이 비상이었는데 그 비상이 코로나19로 감춰져버렸다. 특히 농촌은 늘 사회적으로 격리되고 배제돼왔다. 늘 비상사태였지만 무감각해진지 오래다.

우리는 우리 후손에게 어떤 세상을 남겨주려고 이런 만행을 저지르고도 무감각한지 모르겠다. 도시가 전염병과 같은 재난으로 멸절돼 농촌으로 찾아오길 기대하지는 않지만 그럴 수도 있는 날을 대비해야 한다. 비상사태가 변수가 아니라 상수가 됐다. 생태적 마을공동체를 회복하고 신뢰와 협력을 통한 자립적 삶을 구축하는 것, 코로나19가 지나간 자리에 싹트길 기대한다.


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On Being an Earth Being | WipfandStock.com

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On Being an Earth Being

Searching for the Spiritual in a Cosmic Sanctuary Called Planet Earth

BY Norman C. Habel
Imprint: Resource Publications


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ISBN: 9781725259256
Pages: 176
Publication Date: 2/14/2020
Retail Price: $18.00 Web Price: $14.40
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About
What happens when you discover you are an Earth being and not just a human being? This volume traces my journey from being a child of Mother Church to being a child of Mother Earth, from being a human being cursed with original sin to being an Earth being blessed with innate spirituality. My journey includes probing the maze of mysteries called ecology, attending the Wisdom School of the ancient world, taking a cosmic journey with the traumatized Job, joining Aboriginal peoples of Australia in reading the spiritual landscape, and celebrating life in a cosmic sanctuary called Earth. These reflections are suitable not only for personal meditation, but for readings in worship contexts and for spirituality retreats or workshops.


Endorsements & Reviews
“When someone has spent more than eight decades immersed in the Judeo-Christian Bible, one might expect that the bubble called ‘the world of the Bible’ to contain a person. Not Norm Habel. Habel has seen beyond the time of sacred writing to the traces of a more ancient wisdom. Sure, traces of that wisdom have survived in the treasures held in the Bible, and Habel has spent the more recent years of his indefatigable search prizing them out. But Habel has caught a glimpse of that ancient wisdom in indigenous spirituality, stories, and rituals. Far from mining them for his own enrichment, he has sat humbly before their custodians seeking from them how he might recover . . . himself, an Earth Being. Gone is the cultured, academic discourse of the past; now come the gentle meditations, the tentative wonder of a return home, the anxious reflections on how past and present, Christian and Earth Being, might celebrate life together.”

—Alan Cadwallader, Centre for Public and Contextual Theology, Charles Sturt University, Canberra, Australia


Contributors
Norman C. Habel

Bio(s)
Norman C. Habel is a Professorial Fellow at Flinders University. He is a biblical scholar who has specialized in the book of Job and wisdom literature. His initiatives include The Earth Bible Series, The Season of Creation, and Exploring Ecological Hermeneutics. He worked with the Aboriginal Rainbow Spirit elders in Queensland to produce Rainbow Spirit Theology: Towards an Australian Aboriginal Theology. His latest work, entitled Acknowledgement of the Land and Faith of the Indigenous Custodians after Following the Abraham Trail, is a challenge for the churches of Australia.


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Graham Buxton, Norman C. Habel

Pickwick / NOV 2016

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