Showing posts with label Karen Armstrong. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Karen Armstrong. Show all posts

2019/01/05

07 Blessed Unrest: How the Largest Movement in the World Came into Being By Paul Hawken

Blessed Unrest: How the Largest Movement in the World Came into Being, and Why No One Saw It Coming By Paul Hawken | World of Books




Blessed Unrest: How the Largest Movement in the World Came into Being, and Why No One Saw It Coming By Paul Hawken



Blessed Unrest: How the Largest Movement in the World Came into Being, and Why No One Saw It Coming
by Paul Hawken
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Blessed Unrest: How the Largest Movement in the World Came into Being, and Why No One Saw It Coming SummaryN/A

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YEAR PUBLISHED
2007-06-30

NUMBER OF PAGES
288
Paul Hawken has spent more than a decade researching organizations dedicated to restoring the environment and fostering social justice. From billion-dollar nonprofits to single-person dot.causes, these groups collectively comprise the largest movement on earth, a movement that has no name, leader, or location and that has gone largely ignored by politicians and the media.

Blessed Unrest explores the diversity of the movement, its brilliant ideas, innovative strategies, and centuries of hidden history. A culmination of Hawken's many years of leadership in the environmental and social justice fields, it will inspire all who despair of the world's fate, and its conclusions will surprise even those within the movement itself.
----
Editorial Reviews
Review
?"Blessed Unrest" is exciting, compelling and very important. . . . It will inspire and encourage millions more to take action.?
?Jane Goodall

?Writing with zest, clarity, and a touch of wonder . . . Hawken offers a fascinating history of our perception of nature and human rights. Hawken also presents an unprecedented map to this new ?social landscape.
?"Booklist" (starred review)





"Blessed Unrest" is exciting, compelling and very important. . . . It will inspire and encourage millions more to take action.
Jane Goodall
Writing with zest, clarity, and a touch of wonder . . . Hawken offers a fascinating history of our perception of nature and human rights. Hawken also presents an unprecedented map to this new social landscape.
"Booklist" (starred review)


a"Blessed Unrest" is exciting, compelling and very important. . . . It will inspire and encourage millions more to take action.a
aJane Goodall
aWriting with zest, clarity, and a touch of wonder . . . Hawken offers a fascinating history of our perception of nature and human rights. Hawken also presents an unprecedented map to this new asocial landscape.aa
a"Booklist" (starred review)
--This text refers to the paperback edition.
About the Author
Paul Hawken is an environmentalist, entrepreneur, journalist, and author. Starting at age 20, he dedicated his life to sustainability and changing the relationship between business and the environment. His practice has included starting and running ecological businesses, writing and teaching about the impact of commerce on living systems, and consulting with governments and corporations on economic development, industrial ecology, and environmental policy. --This text refers to the paperback edition.
Product details
ASIN : B000QCSA40
Publisher : Penguin Books (May 10, 2007)
Publication date : May 10, 2007
Language : English
File size : 730 KB
Text-to-Speech : Enabled
Screen Reader : Supported
Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
X-Ray : Not Enabled
Word Wise : Enabled
Print length : 356 pages
Lending : Not Enabled
Best Sellers Rank: #382,824 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
#111 in Non-Governmental Organization Policy
#157 in Ecology (Kindle Store)
#241 in Nonprofit Organizations & Charities (Kindle Store)
Customer Reviews: 4.4 out of 5 stars    64 ratings
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Biography
Paul Hawken has written eight books published in over 50 countries in 30 languages including five national and NYT bestsellers, The Next Economy, Growing a Business, The Ecology of Commerce, Blessed Unrest, and Drawdown, The Most Comprehensive Plan Every Proposed to Reverse Global Warming. Natural Capitalism, co-authored with Amory Lovins, was read by several heads of state including Bill Clinton who called it one of the five most important books in the world. He has appeared on numerous media including the Today Show, Larry King, Talk of the Nation, Charlie Rose, and been profiled in articles including the Wall Street Journal, Newsweek, Washington Post, Business Week, and Esquire. His writings have appeared in the Harvard Business Review, Resurgence, New Statesman, Inc, Boston Globe, Christian Science Monitor, Mother Jones, Orion, and other publications. He founded several companies including Erewhon, the first food company in the U.S. that relied solely on sustainable agricultural methods. He has served on the board of several environmental organizations including Point Foundation (publisher of the Whole Earth Catalogs), Center for Plant Conservation, Trust for Public Land, and National Audubon Society. He lives with his wife, flocks of nuthatches, red tail hawks, and coyotes in Cascade Canyon watershed in Northern California. Go to www.drawdown.org to see upcoming speaking events, and www.paulhawken.com for a more extensive biography. Go to www.drawdown.org for a list of upcoming speaking events and www.paulhawken.com for a more extensive biography.
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paul hawken blessed unrest social justice grace justice social movement justice and beauty largest social book blessed movement in history human environmental organizations process ecological society thoughts groups planet inspiring local

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Pizzo
5.0 out of 5 stars A MUST READ!
Reviewed in the United States on October 3, 2015
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Honestly, this work should be a MUST READ for all human beings, no matter race, color or creed! Why? Because it simply presents interconnectedness and sustainability in true perspective! Okakura Kakuzō once stated, “The concept of totality must not be lost in the individual.” Blessed Unrest exemplifies the very essence of Okakura’s wisdom and love for collective human health, fellowship and continuity.

I’ve gone as far as purchasing additional copies, and sharing them with friends and strangers who seem to be at the threshold of realizing that there is something wrong with our current collective thinking. WE MUST join the ranks of not philosophers, but DOERS if we are to course-correct our present and thus our future. Blessed Unrest is not about politics or finances. Instead, it is about the hidden POWER of HUMANITY, and how our CHOICES impact the quality of LIFE of EVERYONE near and far, known and unknown!

I am a professor at a local college, and I am trying to convince the faculty, to allow me to build a Humanities’ curriculum, based on this book. I firmly believe that it should be a fundamental teaching in all disciplines spanning from the arts, to technology, and especially business. Why especially business? It is my unwavering belief that no business leader, should ever sit in the chair of “power,” without thoroughly examining the contents of Blessed Unrest.

I highly recommend this book. Please give it a chance, it just may change your life, the lives of those you love, and the lives of those you may never come to know.
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white cloud blue sky
5.0 out of 5 stars Bless yourself with these insights
Reviewed in the United States on July 7, 2016
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Crawl inside the mind of a genius who sees the world with clear eyes and a clear conscious. Paul Hawken changes hearts and lives by just arranging words and telling stories that expand your worldview. The amount of research that went into this book is nothing short of amazing and yet it is so enjoyable to read.
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Allan Stellar
4.0 out of 5 stars Granola Heads With Values...
Reviewed in the United States on August 8, 2011
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Much is made about the new "Green Economy". Obama and Hillary both mention the promise of millions of Green jobs, as we move to a more sustainable society. For the past thirty years, there have been those who have been struggling (and succeeding) to make a living as they pioneered this new economy.

These guys (and gals) are all pretty much the same. Last fall I had the privilege to hear Paul Hawken speak. Paul (a Green Entrepreneur) has written an excellent book: "Blessed Unrest: How the Largest Movement in the World Came into Being and Why No One Saw it Coming" (quite the title) in which he describes and defends this new environmental movement based on love of the land and also people. When you meet these folks, they almost always dress the same. Blue Jeans. Either a T-shirt or a Flannel shirt. Hiking boots (the old leather kind). And they tend to be thin. Energetic. Healthy. They look like they live their values.

Politically it's hard to pin them down, as they promote both capitalism and environmentalism. They aren't socialists (but they have morals and a community ethic); they aren't capitalists (but they promote sustainable living and products). Frankly, they befuddle me. I'm thinking of Michael Pollan, Paul Hawken, Amory Lovins and Bill McKibben. Granola heads with values and a functioning checkbook, they seem to be.
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Matt
5.0 out of 5 stars So Amazing! Really Opens Your Eyes!
Reviewed in the United States on February 10, 2014
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This book is such a Revelation! The way Paul Hawken writes is almost poetic. I actually bought the kindle version, realized that I since I bought the kindle version I could download the Audible version for only a few dollars more and listen to it on my daily commute, then pick up where I left off once I got home! I also like listening to it and then going back and highlighting what I liked in the kindle!

I will recommend this to anyone who is interested in a healthy planet, "the movement", action plans, ideas, or even just the history of sustainability...
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Nancy P. Greenleaf
5.0 out of 5 stars This book is a great antidote to the nightly news
Reviewed in the United States on July 23, 2014
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This book is a great antidote to the nightly news. Putting together environmental, social justice and indigenous movements local grassroots efforts is a great way to see through all the fragmented disaster plans the major media feed us every day.
We just had a major victory in South Portland Maine where the city council passed a city ordinance that will ban the exporting of crude oil and tar sands from the port. We need to tell other people with similar local efforts that they are not alone. This book, BLESSED UNREST, encourages us to not give up because we are "only one little town."
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TLee
5.0 out of 5 stars Must Read
Reviewed in the United States on January 9, 2020
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Book came as advertised.
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Lisa
5.0 out of 5 stars great summary of the history of social movements
Reviewed in the United States on March 12, 2017
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Very relevant today...great summary of the history of social movements. Highly recommend
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GE Mitchell
5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on September 2, 2014
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Brilliant
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Theo T.
5.0 out of 5 stars Ein hoffnungsvolles Buch
Reviewed in Germany on October 31, 2013
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Endlich mal ein Buch, das zeigt, was im Weltmassstab gesehen an zukunftsträchtigen Aktivitäten alles am Werk ist. Unverzichtbar, wenn man die geistigen Wurzeln der NGOs kennen will.
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CC
5.0 out of 5 stars MOST IMPORTANT BOOK OF OUR TIME
Reviewed in Canada on January 18, 2013
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I have been giving the book as gifts since I first read it. It should be required reading for everybody.
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irene
5.0 out of 5 stars Blessed Unrest
Reviewed in Canada on April 19, 2013
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An Excellent and I would say essential read for any one interested in improving the quality of life on this planet.
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Robert McDonald
Dec 10, 2007Robert McDonald rated it liked it
Recommends it for: people into the World Social Forum process
Paul Hawken’s new book, entitled Blessed Unrest: How the Largest Movement in the World Came into Being and Why No One Saw It Coming, makes a simple argument in a straightforward fashion. This makes the book infinitely more readable than another book that makes a similar argument in incomprehensible poetic prose, Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire by Antonio Negri and Michael Hardt . The only problem with the clarity of Hawken’s argument is that it brings into full relief its deficiencies.

The book begins by chronicling the rapid rise of the NGO, both in sheer numbers and in political power. Somehow, this multitude of NGOs is part of “The Movement”, heading toward a consistent vision of a better world. Hawken makes an analogy to an immune system, where thousands of different cells each do one tiny thing and together the whole system creates a collective property called “immunity.” Another analogy (which Hawken doesn’t make) would be the similarity to free market economies, where thousands of firms each independently just try to make money but overall the system achieves “efficiency”. The clear message of the book is that even if only a small percentage of NGOs achieve their goals, they will help further “The Movement”.

In a sense, this kind of argument is motivated by the desire of progressives to believe we can win in the absence of a single unifying ideology. The principle problem with the argument is the fuzzy concept of a “Movement”. The diversity of NGOs is staggering, and I don’t see any real coherent goal that they all share. In fact, many more conservative NGOs (which presumably express at least somewhat real desires by real people) are working at cross-purposes with more liberal NGOs.

It’s much better to think of this explosion of NGOs as simply the birth of a global civil society. Just as we don’t expect consensus in a republic among all the elected representative, since their constituents are too diverse, neither should we expect consensus among NGOs. There’s a word for this explosion of NGOs, and it’s not “Movement”, it’s “Democracy”.
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Allison Myers
Apr 28, 2008Allison Myers rated it it was ok
I forced my way through this book because its written by Paul Hawken, one of the authors of Natural Capitalism (one of my very favorites). But man, it was hard to get through. Overly emotional and too historical. The bits about the civil rights movement were interesting though. Anway, I was about half way through when I realized I couldn't sludge on any further. So I peeked ahead to see if there was anything else I wanted to read- and realized that I wasn't half way through, but nearly done! The ...more
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jeremy
Jan 21, 2008jeremy rated it it was amazing
Shelves: gen-nonfiction
as a friend pointed out, the blurbs alone deem this a must-read (jane goodall, bill mckibben, barry lopez, terry tempest williams, david james duncan, & david suzuki). at the beginning of blessed unrest, hawken succinctly remarks, "in total, the book is inadvertently optimistic, an odd thing in these bleak times." indeed. refreshingly propitious, hawken counters prevailing disillusionment and listlessness with numerous examples of innumerable organizations acting to effect beneficial, lasting change. invigorated by an ardent prose, blessed unrest offers an essential reorientation of both perspective and priority.

the appendix may be the most thorough of its kind in print, a resource of immeasurable opportunity, understanding, & potential beneficence.


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Kevin
Oct 15, 2017Kevin rated it it was ok
Shelves: z-questionable-reformist
The author teetered on a tightrope between solidarity on one side, and status quo post-Cold-War “non-ideology” illusions on the other. Must I perform this circus act with my review?

The Good:
--If we can set aside the rampant cognitive dissonance for a moment, there were some positive moments. The eulogy to Rachel Carson was heartfelt, and the framing of the Luddites movement as a workers protest against deskilling and loss of worker autonomy stood out (Progress Without People: In Defense of Luddism). So there it is, an attempt at solidarity.

The Bad:
--I came into this with the awareness that Hawken has written books sounding suspiciously like Green Capitalism. But it’s always worth seeing how various ideologies placate to the public, and I would not mind going through the details of some green capitalist ventures. Alas, such details were sparse; the majority of this book attempted to connect environmentalism with “non-ideological” social justice.

The Abyss of Non-ideology
The purpose of this book is to inspire beginners to environmentalism and social justice, so we should expect incomplete ideas and stress the direction. The direction of non-ideology is abysmal. Social justice is a challenge to dominant ideologies; this is difficult enough when most are compelled to participate in (and thus perpetuate) dominant ideologies, often without realizing it. Capitalism has thrived on abstraction, sprawling the entire globe with its international division of labor, commodification of relations, externalization of costs, and one-dollar-one-vote reforms.

Hawken frames Marx as rigidly ideological, and basically espouses the horseshoe theory of non-ideology center with atrocities to the left-and-right. Okay, historical context takes work, history is long and the world is big. But it is curious how, despite a precursory warning against market fundamentalism (the ideology most responsible for climate inaction, after all), Hawken keeps resorting to market crusader Hayek when trying to explain anti-State bottom-up decision-making. ( The Reactionary Mind: Conservatism from Edmund Burke to Donald Trump has a good piece on Hayek).

For someone who espouses a plethora of ideas, how can this be? Does Hawken the entrepreneur have the utopic ideology that fancies a world of shopkeepers, where being anti-State equates to a vanguard of individualist businessmen, because who else would move society along? His use of "social entrepreneurs" reveals his confusion towards private profit-seeking and the capitalist world system. Perhaps worst of all (for readers), his rigid Cold War ideology forces him to equate socialism with complete State control, completely negating socialism as production for social needs (as opposed to profits) and its wide array of practicalities:
-prevalence in healthcare, education/training/welfare, infrastructure, research and development
-democratizing the workplace, i.e. worker cooperatives, federations
-democratizing finance/distribution, i.e. public banking, international cooperation addressing the predatory global division of labor

Enough with this dead end. There are plenty of accessible intros:
-Capitalism: Talking to My Daughter About the Economy: or, How Capitalism Works - and How It Fails
-Bottom-up decision-making:
-Understanding Power: The Indispensable Chomsky
-The Democracy Project: A History, a Crisis, a Movement
-Democracy at Work: A Cure for Capitalism

And it may be time to look into that historical context, particularly from a global perspective (imperialism, global division of labor). It will really make you reconsider your ideologies:
https://youtu.be/O8k0yO-deoA?t=26 (less)
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Michael
Jan 12, 2009Michael rated it it was ok
My copy of this book has a different subtitle than the one listed above. Mine is "How the Largest Social Movement in History is Restoring Grace, Justice, and Beauty to the World." The change is for the better since I am hard-pressed to imagine a world where grace has been restored; is there even a dance floor that can handle such smooth gesticulations? I am on-board with the use of justice, though beauty kills it for me. Subtitles should be an art form, but, ultimately, have to be the boring half of the colon.

Morphing subtitle aside this book possesses many organs, but little interstitial tissue. The book is amorphous, yet very well-written with often surprising connections between disciplines and sources of knowledge. Hawken even, for a short period of time, disentangled Thoreau and Emerson (Thoremerson)in my mind. He takes the position that the earth can be considered a single organism, a position which has obvious ramifications for the ways that humans conceptualize place and effect. Hawken, then, is in good company as ecological principles are gradually being wedged into urban planning and politics. The idea that the earth will begin buckling as we exceed its carrying capacity means many more empty condom wrappers on the bedroom floor or a trip to the doctor (depending on who has the onus of reproductive responsibility in your relationship).
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Carol
Jan 03, 2010Carol rated it liked it
Shelves: social-concerns, earth
I think the main idea of the book is summed up on page 162:
"Ideologies exclude openness, diversity, resiliancy, and multiplicity, the very qualities that noursih life in any system, be it ecosystem, immune system, or social system. Hundreds of thousands of small groups are trying to ignite an array of ideas in the world, fanning them like embers. Ideas are living things; they can be changed and adapted, and can grow. Ideas do not belong to anyone, and require no approval. This may sound ethereal but it is in fact the essence of praxis, the application of grassroots democracy in a violent and exploitative age."
The point is networking, sharing information finding ways for these diverse small local groups to work together to address system problems.
My favorite parts of the book: 1) The chapter on indigenous rights, how cultural diversity as essential as biodiversity. 2) Comparison of the diverse groups to the human immune system, how a variety of roles are needed to identify threats to health, isolate those threats, and heal the body. (less)
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Erika RS
May 13, 2013Erika RS rated it it was ok
This book is about... well, I am not completely sure what. Nominally, it is about "the movement" which is the joint effect of the various diverse and dispersed environmental and social justice groups throughout the world. However, the book tends to ramble all over, so it is hard to get a point from the book beyond these groups exist, they encompass lots of people, and they are a source of hope, even as things seem grim.

So the book gets only an "okay" from me for being rambly, but it does have lots of inspiring quotes. "The movement", as Hawken calls it, is very diverse, and throughout the book Hawken discusses why this is a healthy tendency. Many of the inspiring quotes have to do with the nature and importance of diverse, dispersed decision making. I have included my favorites below.

Bottom of page 16:
Ecologists and biologists know that systems achieve stability and healthy through diversity, non uniformity. Ideologues take the opposite view.
I like this quote because it brings to the fore that not only does everyone have a right to their own opinion; everyone having diverse opinions may very well make for a healthier system. By drawing the parallel to ecological systems, it makes one think about how uniform belief systems are more susceptible to sudden massive failures.

Page 21-22:
he was one of the first to recognize the dispersed nature of knowledge and the effectiveness of localization and of combining individual understanding. Since one person's knowledge can only represent a fragment of the totality of what is known, wisdom can be achieved when people combine what they have learned. ... viable social institutions had to evolve ... to confront the problems at hand rather than reflect theories at mind. ... a remedy for the basic expression of the totalitarian impulse: ensuring that information and the right to make decisions are co-located. To achieve this, one can either move the information to the decision makers, or move decision making rights to the information.
This quote emphasizes how top down decision making has a fatal flaw: there is no way that the centralized decision maker can have all of the relevant information. Furthermore, the centralized decision maker, because they are often far from the scene the decision applies to, may be applying rigid, incorrect theories in their decision making. Better decisions can be made if the power to make decisions is given to those who have the information to make decisions. Having many informed groups make smaller, more localized decisions is likely to produce more relevant results.

Page 131:
You can try to determine the future, or you can try to create conditions for a healthy future. To do the former, you must presume to know what the future should be. To do the latter, you learn to have faith in social outcomes in which citizens feel secure, valued, and honored.
Openness, freedom, and democracy require great trust and great humility. They require the ability the admit that a dispersed and uncontrolled set of people may be right and the decision you would make may be wrong. You also have to learn to trust that this decentralized process will come to decisions that are appropriate.

Page 132:
Just as democracies require an informed and active citizenry to prevent abuse, markets require constant tending to prevent them from being diverted or exploited. A free market, so lovely in theory, is no more feasible in practice than a society without laws. Democracies can sustain freedom because their citizens and representatives continually adjust, maintain, and as necessary enforce standards, rules, and laws. Markets are unequaled in providing feedback, fostering innovation, and allocating resources. Market competition is ultimately a matter of financial capital: those activities that most efficiently accrete and concentrate money gain market advantage; those that don't are marginalized. But there is no comparable competition to improve social or natural capital, because markets for such commodities simply don't exist. The only way those issues are dealt with is through legislation, regulation, citizen activity, and consumer pressure. Removing the laws and regulations that create market constraints leaves the body politic with very few means to promote economic democracy.
This quote is a good summary of why I do not believe the market alone is enough to make a good world. The market is good at what it does. It efficiently moves around money. Certainly, it might be even more efficient at doing so if it were unregulated. However, the market does not efficiently deal with everything. In particular, what Hawkens calls social and natural capital. This is not to say the market ignores such things, but sometimes it needs a push to be reminded that money is not the most important thing there is. What I like about this quote is that Hawkens acknowledges that the checks on the market can and should come from a variety of forces.

Page 154-155:
"If you have children, I don't see how you can fail to do everything in your power to ensure that you win your bet, and that they, and their grandchildren, and their grandchildren's grandchildren, will inherit a world whose perfection can never be accomplished by creatures whose imagination for perfecting it is limitless and free"
Hawkens quotes this from an article by Michael Chabon called "The Omega Glory". I like this quote because the attitude is not that we ought to save the planet for future generations, but that our connection to future generations makes leaving a livable planet for them a desirable end.

Page 162 near the top:
Ideologies exclude openness, diversity, resiliency, and multiplicity, the very qualities that nourish life in any system, be it ecosystem, immune system, or social system. ... Ideas are living things; they can be changed and adapted, and can grow. Ideas do not belong to anyone, and require no approval.
More about the importance of letting ideas reflect reality rather than only accepting reality in so far as it conforms to your ideas.

Page 171-172:
By definition, evolution produces creatures and systems that have the greatest ability to persist over time, and resilience allows an organism to withstand the greatest range of disturbances. This is as true for social systems as it is for environmental ones, for governments and corporations as it is for fisheries and reefs. The more resilient a system, the more shocks and impacts it can withstand and still recover. Conversely, as systems lose diversity and thus functional redundancy, they become vulnerable to disruption or collapse.
This quote promotes diversity in organizations as well as in ideas. Having a variety of organizations makes the overall system stronger in the face of crises (the recycling business is great when the environment gets weak). Hawken sees diversity as one of the strengths of "the movement". People in the various organizations that make up this movement disagree on means so they are always trying different things, making someone more likely to find something that works.

Page 179:
The opposite of learning is a runaway system where mistakes are relegated to file cabinets and ignored. When a government, corporation, financial institution, or religious organization insulates itself, its initiatives, however well intended, create uncontrolled outcomes and second-order effects that generate newer problems.

If mistakes are hidden, they cannot be learned from. Ideas that seem good may have unexpected negative side effects. That is okay. No one could have anticipated them, and they should be treated as a learning experience. Note that laws that are useless and just make things worse just so as not to be seen as soft on crime is not the way to learn from mistakes. (less)
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Gina
Jan 20, 2020Gina rated it really liked it
I am pretty surprised by the 2 star reviews for this book, though I acknowledge the validity of those arguments. My copy is the softcover with a different subtitle ("How the Largest Social Movement in History is Restoring Grace, Justice, and Beauty to the World") and it is with this notion in mind that I went into reading this book.

Perhaps it's because of the time I read this--the climate crisis is a household term, many of us are living and breathing environmental problems and solutions--and from my own background as an environmentalist, but for me this book put a name to the hope I think many of us so desperately seek in the face of climate disasters. Each chapter outlined so much of what is going wrong in the word, both environmentally and in social justice issues, but then articulated what is being done to combat these ills. Drawing from many different schools of thought and how they are interrelated, Hawken makes a case for seeing smaller efforts as part of a larger symbiotic whole. A main takeaway is that we cannot see social and environmental issues as separate--they are part of the same organism. In thinking about what is happening today (this book was published in 2007), I have learned there is a network that has been developing for decades to make the world a better place, and therefore it must continue to develop and evolve today.

In the back of the book is an extensive appendix with definitions used in this "movement without a name" that may be very helpful to those new to activism. I appreciated that Hawken was thorough with his sources, and am walking away with a whole new list of books and essays to read in the future.

There were times I had to put the book down and take a break because the long list of woes could be soul crushing, but the response to these woes was uplifting and felt actionable and relevant. If you are struggling to see the hope in today's world, this book may help you to ultimately find that place of resilience and optimism, and feel motivated to continue the work you do in your every day life. (less)
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Glen Grunau
Feb 19, 2014Glen Grunau rated it really liked it  ·  review of another edition
I really needed to read this book! If for no other reason than because I was raised under the influence of a fundamentalist ideology fueled by the political right, which so often promotes the unrestrained growth of capitalism while disregarding the environment as anything more than a means to this end. After all, the earth is going to be burned up anyways when all the good people disappear! Hawken quotes C.S. Lewis: "What we call Man's power over Nature turns out to be a power exercised by some men over other men with Nature as its instrument".

This ideology became known as "free enterprise". In reality, there is very little that is "free" about it. Under its rule, the gap between the privileged minority and the enslaved majority, between the rich and the poor, grows at an ever-increasing rate. Hawken provides example after example of the tragic effects of the unrestrained progress of such corporate led globalization - that is imposing its "market-based rules and precepts on the entire planet, regardless of place, history, or culture, in the belief that economic growth is an unalloyed good, and that it is best accomplished with the minimization or elimination of interference from government".

One such telling example is ExxonMobil - a company with a $40 billion profit in 2006, "enough money to permanently supply pure clean drinking water to the one billion people who lack it" while all the while sharing responsibility for the 85 million barrels of petroleum that are pumped out of the ground each day and then burned up into the atmosphere (a figure that is no doubt considerably higher now than when this book was published 7 years ago).

One of the disturbing parallels that is frequently made in this book is between the fundamentalism of the Christian right and the fundamentalism of free economic enterprise. Both forms of fundamentalism believe that ordinary citizens cannot be entrusted with the reins of power and that a small group of superior individuals should rule over the majority of inferiors.

Although this book does cite many such horrors and injustices, Hawken is primarily optimistic. This appears to have happened by accident: "In total, the book is inadvertently optimistic, an odd thing in these bleak times. I didn't intend it; optimism discovered me". His focus, as the subtitle of this book reveals, is "How the largest social movement in history is restoring grace, justice, and beauty to the world".

A particularly impressive example of Hawken's optimism is the one of philanthropist Muhammad Ibrahim, the founder of Africa's largest cell phone network. Ibrahim believes that one of Africa's main problems is its leaders, often providing corrupt and incompetent governance in Africa. He created "The Ibrahim Prize" - awarded annually to African leaders who have developed their countries, lifted people out of poverty and paved the way for sustainable and equitable prosperity. At US $5 million over ten years and US $200,000 per year for life thereafter, it is the largest annually awarded prize in the world.

As impressive as this single example is, Hawken focuses instead on the many thousands of non-profit organizations in 243 countries, territories and sovereign islands that represent the ultimate strength of this movement of Blessed Unrest. In keeping with his emphasis, one third of his book is composed of an appendix that lists many of these organizations.

Hawken asks "How could something so important as this movement grow so much and be largely unseen?" He answers his question by providing three examples, each of which represent the timeless metaphor of the hidden, invisible mass of ice beneath the water that can only be seen by the tip of the iceberg that is visible above the waterline.

"When Wangari Maathai (the first woman in East and Central Africa to earn a doctorate degree, internationally recognized for her persistent struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation) won the Nobel peace prize, the wire service stories didn't mention the network of 6000 different women's groups in Africa that were planting trees. When we hear about a chemical spill in a river, it is never reported that more than 4000 organizations in North America have adopted a river, creek, or stream (a local example is A Rocha - a worldwide Christian environmental movement - that has adopted such a river in South Surrey - the Little Campbell River). We read that organic agriculture is the fastest-growing sector of farming in America, Japan, Mexico, and Europe, but no connection is made to the more than 3000 organizations that educate farmers, customers, and legislators about sustainable and biological agriculture" (A Rocha also emphasizes and devotes itself to the importance of such education).

In recognizing that the Christian religious establishment (thankfully A Rocha is one of many exceptions) has been more often than not responsible for perpetuating these economic and environmental injustices, Hawken knows that we need to look farther to grasp the essence of this mysterious movement: "Something operates us, but what? Is it not the free flow of brilliant and ancient information . . .? This is a system in which we should place our faith, because it is the only one that has ever worked eternally. If this enlightening, enlivening pulse is God, then may we get on our knees and give thanks night and day. If it is Allah, may we face the east five times between sunup and sundown and humble ourselves. If it is Yahweh, may we touch the holy wall and shed tears of gratitude. If it is biology, may science touch the sacred. I believe it is all of these, but whatever it may be to each person, and however we name it, it is not knowable".

I have been ignorant of many of these economic and environmental injustices and so am grateful that my eyes are being opened, however slowly. This is thanks to people like Paul Hawken and organizations like A Rocha that are devoted to educating the likes of me and doing their part to extend this vital world-wide movement of Blessed Unrest. (less)
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Adam
Feb 12, 2010Adam rated it it was amazing
Shelves: mudd-library, non-fiction, the-problem-of-civilization, environmental-history
Blessed Unrest purports to be about the “movement of movements” that is currently upwelling on a local, case-by-case basis against the symptoms of civilization's depredations. The book went far beyond that, however, and fulfilled promises I didn't realize it had made. Hawken doesn't spend much time giving history or anatomy of the “movement” in question, and the only specific examples he gives occur in the context of larger points.

Instead, the thesis is of the book is an effective, elegant, and concise synthesis of crucial ideas from landmark books on the subject of civilization: that environmental collapse threatens the economic basis for our civilization (Jared Diamond's Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed/William Catton's Overshoot: The Ecological Basis of Revolutionary Change), and that our civilization has been doing some of the most reprehensible things in history with the power it's had (Derrick Jensen's Endgame: Volume 1: The Problem of Civilization, E.O. Wilson's The Diversity of Life). He makes these points cogently, without relying on emotional entreaties, and with an interesting breadth of evidence. On top of this crucial background (stated here as concisely and with as much interesting information as I've ever seen it done), he articulates the unique idea of the book: that millions to hundreds of millions of small organizations are arising to act as civilization's “immune system,” as he styles it, against its own self-destructive bent. In the midst of all this, he even finds time for a dubiously relevant but interesting tangent on Thoreau, Emerson, and the Civil Rights Movement.

In the simplicity of his explanations of the Problems of Civilization, Hawken's book is remarkably similar to "The Story of Stuff."



One paragraph in the epilogue sums up the unbearable frustration of our current situation:

“Over the years the ingenuity of organizations, engineers, designers, social entrepreneurs, and individuals has created a powerful arsenal of alternatives. The financial and technical means are in place to address and restore the needs of the biosphere and society. Poverty, hunger, and preventable childhood diseases can be eliminated in a single generation. Energy use can be reduced 80 percent in developed countries within thirty years with an improvement in the quality of life, and the remaining 20 percent can be replaced by renewable sources. Living-wage jobs can be created for every man and woman who wants one. The toxins and poisons that permeate our daily lives can be completely eliminated through green chemistry. Biological agriculture can increase yields and reduce petroleum-based pollution into soil and water. Green, safe, livable cities are at the fingertips of architects and designers. Inexpensive technologies can decrease usage and improve purity so that every person on earth has clean drinking water. So what is stopping us from accomplishing these tasks?”

The solutions are at our fingertips, and only problems of social structure and the dissemination ideas prevent us from saving ourselves. Grassroots groups that fix local problems with an international mindset are the only hope we have of lasting through the next few centuries. (less)
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Emma
Dec 27, 2014Emma rated it liked it  ·  review of another edition
Hmm. I don't think this is what I expected, but I'm also not sure what I expected. I appreciate Hawken's position that "the movement" is more than just environmentalism, more than just social justice, more than just the rights of indigenous people to live and thrive -- but all of these, together. I also appreciate that he chronicles the histories of many aspects of "the movment", and is often able to look critically upon them (especially the sections on Thoreau, Ghandi, King, Carson).

I'm not really sure who Hawken's intended audience is or why he wrote this book. I don't see anyone who's not already involved in "the movement" picking this up, but sometimes it seems like that's what Hawken wanted (although he is clearly writing for an audience educated on these issues). I'm also not sure what the point is, although he does offer a good description of the multitude of people and organizations working to further the causes of "the movement", adequately describing that their differences are precisely what, if anything, will make "the movement" successful. (less)
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Linda Robinson
Jul 08, 2010Linda Robinson rated it it was amazing
There are a lot of really big words in the reportage of the movement that no one saw, but this is a remarkably adept condensing of how commerce was allowed to trump humans, how humans trampled the earth (and continue to do so) and how many organizations there are trying to stop the stampede, one little NGO at a time. The story of climate change, the pillage of indigenous lands and culture, and the grim tale of the search for cheaper labor is heart-stopping in one volume, but Hawken finds the yin side of that awful yang, always just in time to let the reader take the next breath. I've read double fistfuls of books with a little of this information in each, and Hawken must have worked years to get so much all in one volume. Masterful! I'm going to buy this book because it's a great source for organizations doing good in the world, and then I can remove about 100 bookmarks in several folders on my browser. Yeah! (less)
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Katherine
Sep 30, 2009Katherine rated it it was ok
Shelves: international-development-reads
Even though this book was only 190 pages it took me quite a while to get through - the book starts out quite dry, but it starts to show potential in the second chapter when the author talks about the emergence of the environmental movement and how it becomes related to health thanks to the influence of Rachel Carlson.

His book goes into ups and downs in grabbing the reader's attention. The moments that were exciting was when he was talking about the movements and the different work of NGOs, but it was when he went into a zone of biology and his analogy to how movements come along where he would lose me.

I know his efforts were well-intentioned, but the book doesn't really inspire. Especially if you work in the field and know about these movements, it really doesn't make it a worthwhile read. This might mean something different to another kind of reader. (less)
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Hannah Debelius
Jan 27, 2017Hannah Debelius rated it liked it
This is a book designed to reassure and slightly realign the "choir." Perhaps if I had read it when it first came out or any other time except the week Trump became president it would be a 4, but it's a tough time to push through this. That said, it offers phenomenal historical context for the movement, strong reason for optimism, and a good perspective on social justice and resilience. Definitely thought provoking in the light of the Women's March this week. (less)
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Susan
Jul 02, 2007Susan rated it it was amazing
At last! A hopeful book! Seeing the emergence of grass-roots organizations committed to social and environmental justice, and knitting together these observations with commentary of the trends, the author has a compellingly positive message - we ARE pulling together to save the world. Now, we "just" have to make it happen and it truly WILL be a hopeful time again. (less)
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Kathy Truman
Jul 12, 2008Kathy Truman rated it it was amazing
This is the book for all the people in the trenches of justice work, feeling discouraged about changing the world, feeling alone, powerless. It provides a picture of hope and optimism to keep on moving mountains, one shovelful at a time. It is full of web links to assist in connecting the global network of change agents.
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Kohl Gill
Jul 26, 2008Kohl Gill rated it really liked it
Recommended to Kohl by: Allison Coleman
I was surprised and impressed with BU. Since reading this, I've definitely approached social and environmental justice with a new outlook. NB: a large chunk of this text is a list of relevant organizations that works better on the web. (less)
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Nathan
Apr 23, 2010Nathan rated it it was amazing
The Movement of Movements - the self-organizing, powerful and natural force of mankind forming a new paradigm of conscious co-creation!
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Julie
Nov 28, 2011Julie rated it it was ok
Shelves: non-fiction
Very dry read, almost like a textbook, but not very informative. Not at all what I expected from such an inspiring public speaker.
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Shasta McBride
Jun 17, 2011Shasta McBride rated it really liked it
whew! excerpt:

While so much is going wrong, so much is going right. Over the years the ingenuity of organizations, engineers, designers, social entrepreneurs, and individuals has created a powerful arsenal of alternatives. The financial and technical means are in place to address and restore the needs of the biosphere and society. Poverty, hunger, and preventable childhood diseases can be eliminated in a single generation. Energy use can be reduced 80 percent in developed countries within 30 years with an improvement in the quality of life, and the remaining 20 percent can be replaced by renewable sources. Living-wage jobs can be created for every man and woman who wants one. The toxins and poisons that permeate our daily lives can be completely eliminated through green chemistry. Biological agriculture can increase yields and reduce petroleum-based pollution into soil and water. Green, safe, livable cities are at the fingertips of architects and designers. Inexpensive technologies can decrease usage and improve purity so that every person on earth has clean drinking water. So what is stopping us from accomplishing these tasks?
It has been said that we cannot save our planet unless humankind undergoes a widespread spiritual and religious awakening. In other words, fixes won't fix until we fix our souls as well. So let's ask ourselves this question: Would we recognize a worldwide spiritual awakening if we saw one? Or let me put the question' another way: What if there is already in place a large-scale spiritual awakening and we are simply not recognizing it?
In a seminal work, The Great Transformation, Karen Armstrong details the origins of our religious traditions during what is called the Axial Age, a 700-year period dating from 900 to 200 BCE, during which much of the world turned away from violence, cruelty, and barbarity. The upwelling of philosophy, insight, and intellect from that era lives today in the works of Socrates, Plato, Lao-tzu, Confucius, Mencius, Buddha, Jeremiah, Rabbi Hillel, and others. Rather than establishing doctrinaire religious institutions, these teachers created social movements that addressed human suffering. These movements were later called Buddhism, Hinduism, Confucianism, monotheistic Judaism, democracy, and philosophical rationalism; the second flowering of the Axial Age brought forth Christianity, Islam, and Rabbinical Judaism. The point Armstrong strongly emphasizes is that the early expressions of religiosity during the Axial Age were not theocratic systems requiring belief, but instructional practices requiring action. The arthritic catechisms and rituals that we now accept as religion had no place in the precepts of these sages, prophets, and mystics. Their goal was to foster a compassionate society, and the question of whether there was an omnipotent God was irrelevant to how one might lead a moral life. They asked their students to question and challenge and, as opposed to modern religion, to take nothing on faith. They did not proselytize, sell, urge people to succeed, give motivational sermons, or harangue sinners. They urged their followers to change how they behaved in the world. All relied on a common principle, the Golden Rule: Never do to anyone what you would not have done to yourself.
No one in the Axial Age imagined that he was living in an age of spiritual awakening. It was a difficult time, riddled with betrayals, misunderstandings, and petty jealousies. But the philosophy and spirituality of these centuries constituted a movement nevertheless, a movement we can recognize in hindsight. Just as today, the Axial sages lived in a time of war. Their aim was to understand the source of violence, not to combat it. All roads led to self, psyche, thought, and mind. The spiritual practices that evolved were varied, but all concentrated on focusing and guiding the mind with simple precepts and practices whose repetition in daily life would gradually and truly change the heart. Enlightenment was not an end--equanimity, kindness, and compassion were.
These teachings were the original source of charities in the ancient world, and they are the true source of NGOs, volunteerism, trusts, foundations, and faith-based charities in the modern world. I suggest that the contemporary movement is unknowingly returning the favor to the Axial Age, and is collectively forming the basis of an awakening. But it is a very different awakening, because it encompasses a refined understanding of biology, ecology, physiology, quantum physics, and cosmology. Unlike the massive failing of the Axial Age, it sees the feminine as sacred and holy, and it recognizes the wisdom of indigenous peoples all over the world, from Africa to Nunavut.
I have friends who would vigorously protest this assertion, pointing out the small-mindedness, competition, and selfishness of a number of NGOs and the people who lead them. But I am not questioning whether the human condition permeates the movement. It does so, most surely. Clay feet march in all protests. My question is whether the underlying values of the movement are beginning to permeate global society. And there is even a larger issue, the matter of intent. What is the intention of the movement? If you examine its values, missions, goals, and principles, and I urge you to do so, you will see that at the core of all organizations are two principles, albeit unstated: first is the Golden Rule; second is the sacredness of all life, whether it be a creature, child, or culture. The prophets we now enshrine were ridiculed in their day. Amos was constantly in trouble with the authorities. Jeremiah became the root of the word jeremiad, which means a recitation of woes, but like Cassandra, he was right. David Suzuki has been prescient for 40 years. Donella Meadows was right about biological limits to growth and was scorned by fellow scientists. Bill McKibben has been unwavering and unerring in his cautions about climate change. Martin Luther King was killed one year after he delivered his "Beyond Vietnam" address opposing the Vietnam War and berating the American military for "taking the young black men who have been crippled by our society and sending them 8,000 miles away to guarantee liberties in Southeast Asia which they had not found in southwest Georgia and East Harlem." Jane Goodall travels 300 days a year on behalf of the earth, speaking, teaching, supporting, and urging others to act. Wangari Maathai was denounced in Parliament, publicly mocked for divorcing her husband, and beaten unconscious for her work on behalf of women and the African environment. It matters not how these six and other leaders will be seen in the future; for now, they are teachers who try or have tried to address the suffering they witness on earth..
I once watched a large demonstration while waiting to meet a friend. Tens of thousands of people carrying a variety of handmade placards strolled down a wide boulevard accompanied by chants, slogans, and song. The signs referred to politicians, different species, prisoners of conscience, corporate campaigns, wars, agriculture, water, workers' rights, dissidents, and more. Standing near me a policeman was trying to understand what appeared to be a political Tower of Babel. The broad-shouldered Irishman shook his head and asked rhetorically, "What do these people want?" Fair question.
There are two kinds of games--games that end, and games that don't. In the first game, the rules are fixed and rigid. In the second, the rules change whenever necessary to keep the game going. James Carse called these, respectively, finite and infinite games. We play finite games to compete and win. They always have losers and are called business, banking, war, NBA, Wall Street, and politics. We play infinite games to play; they have no losers because the object of the game is to keep playing. Infinite games pay it forward and fill future coffers. They are called potlatch, family, samba, prayer, culture, tree planting, storytelling, and gospel singing. Sustainability, ensuring the future of life on earth, is an infinite game, the endless expression of generosity on behalf of all. Any action that threatens sustainability can end the game, which is why groups dedicated to keeping the game going assiduously address any harmful policy, law, or endeavor. With no invitation, they invade and take charge of the finite games of the world, not to win but to transform finite games into infinite ones. They want to keep the fish game going, so they go after polluters of rivers. They want to keep the culture game going, so they confront oil exploration in Ecuador. They want to keep the home game alive in the world, so they go after the roots of poverty. They want to keep the species game happening, so they buy swaths of habitat and undeveloped land. They want to keep the child game going; consequently, when the United States violated the Geneva Conventions and bombed the 1,400 Iraqi water and sewage treatment plants in the first Gulf War, creating sewage-, cholera-, and typhus-laden water, they condemned it as morally repugnant. When the same country that dropped the bombs persuaded the United Nations to prevent shipments of chlorine and medicine to treat the resulting diseases, the infinite-game players thought it hideous and traveled to the heart of that darkness to start NGOs to serve the abandoned.
People trying to keep the game going are activists, conservationists, biophiles, nuns, immigrants, outsiders, puppeteers, protesters, Christians, biologists, permaculturists, refugees, green architects, doctors without borders, engineers with borders, reformers, healers, poets, environmental educators, organic farmers, Buddhists, rainwater harvesters, meddlers, meditators, mediators, agitators, schoolchildren, ecofeminists, biomimics, Muslims, and social entrepreneurs.
To answer the policeman’s question, “These people” are reimagining the world.
(less)
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Brian Griffith
Jan 01, 2021Brian Griffith rated it really liked it
Shelves: ecology, cultural-social-change
As a speaker on environmental issues, Hawken always found it difficult to balance honesty about bleak realities with a need to inspire hope. But after each speech, he kept meeting groups of dedicated activists, till he had a small mountain of their business cards. Slowly it dawned on him that these organizations represented something enormous -- maybe greatest movement of hope in world history. And perhaps this mushrooming movement was gonna be the greatest story of his life. Though the well over 1,000,000 activist groups he found were focused on many different issues, there were some things tying them together:

"Just as ecology is the study of relationship between living beings and their environment, human ecology examines the relationship between human systems and their environment. Concerns about worker health, living wages, equity, education and basic human rights are inseparable from concerns about water, climate, soil and biodiversity. The cri de coeur of environmentalists in {Rachael} Carson's time was the same as that of the Lancashire weavers, the same as in the time of Emerson, the same as in the time of Nobel Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathi of Kenya. It can be summed up in a single word: life. Life is the most fundamental human right, and all of the movements within the movement are dedicated to creating the conditions for life, conditions that include livelihood, food, security, peace, a stable environment, and freedom from external tyranny. Whenever and wherever that right is violated, human beings rise up. Today they are rising up in record numbers, and in a collective body that is often as not more sophisticated than the corporate and governmental bodies they address" (p 67-68)

According to Hawken, the first recorded organization devoted to the welfare of more than its own members was a small anti-slavery group which started meeting in London during the late 1700s. And from the Abolitionist movement he sketches a partial lineage of thinkers and leaders including Emerson, Thoreau, Gandhi, Rachael Carson, Chico Mendes, Vandana Shiva, Muhammad Yunus ...

Keeping his balance, Hawken often writes most passionately about wrongs to be changed, such as Chevron's record of abuse for lands and native cultures in Ecuador. But later he gets lost in amazement at the magnitude and diversity of humanity's rising immune-system response: Keeper groups like the Waterkeeper Alliance, watch organizations like the Kurdish Human Rights Watch, Coalitions like the Coalition Against Trafficking in Women or the India Alliance for Child Rights, or friends organizations like the Friends of North Kent Marshes:

"The incongruity of anarchists, billionaire funders, street clowns, scientists, youthful activists, indigenous and native people, diplomats, computer geeks, writers, strategists, peasants and students all working toward common goals is a testament to human impulses that are unstoppable and eternal." (p.163)

Capping his fragmentary account, Hawken gives a 102-page appendix as a mere introduction to the swelling database of activists and innovators, which he and his colleagues at the Natural Capital Institute have launched. Their Wikipedia-like database is called WiserEarth (with "Wiser" standing for World Index of Social and Environmental Responsibility). It is arranged both alphabetically and by a taxonomy of services, which allows updating by user organizations, networking, collaborative fundraising, sharing of innovations or job searches. It is also multisectoral -- including far more than just non-government or non-profit efforts. To enable application of insight in every type of organization, the database has several linked URLs:
wiserearth.org
wiserbusiness.org
wisergovernment.org
naturalcapital.org

Maybe this is the real gift of Hawken's work, which could help you find the network or vocation of your dreams. (less)
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Hannah Brislin
Sep 24, 2019Hannah Brislin rated it it was amazing
This book covers the history of Environmentalism as a movement like no other movement. Certain highlights I took from this book:
-Although the movement to end Climate Change is different from other social justice movements, it can still be riddled with the common issues found in activism that ends up harming or ruining movements. The common issues in activism are self-righteousness associated with the savior complex. Cliques, gossiping, and backbiting that harms movements but is very prevalent. Vandalism and other illegal activity which can deter away from the movement's mission and cause, and over-saturation of media focus on the illegal activity (vandalism and violence) associated with movements, rather than the real issues the movements are trying to bring into focus.
-Environmentalism and Conservation were created by indigenous populations around the world. They are the communities fighting against climate change the most and they are the communities that are victims of climate change as well as the most common victims of the negligence of the corporations that perpetuate climate change such as the fossil fuel industry.
-The exploitation and victimizing of indigenous people, impoverished populations, and people of color is not only left to the industries perpetuating Climate Change but also wealthy "activists" who use and exploit these communities as a way to bring attention to Climate Change. They do this by not raising the voices of these communities but rather stealing their experience and using it as their own and then using them as a way to garner further financial support and popularity.
- Climate change is a direct result of Greed, White Supremecy, and Toxic Masculinity. (less)
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Summer Kartchner Olsen
May 03, 2016Summer Kartchner Olsen rated it liked it
Shelves: science-and-environment, non-fiction
I don't know why it took me so long to read this one. There were a lot of opinions and assumptions in the book that I disagreed with, but there were also a lot of really great ideas and reading this book has definitely impacted me for the better.

My two biggest complaints: 1) The author seemed to attack Christianity a lot, but then later on would include Christians in "the movement". I know that Christians have committed great atrocities throughout history, but if they have done it in the name of religion they are not truly followers of Christ. He seems to think that Christianity is purely a belief rather than a call to action (with the action being to love others as you love yourself). 2) The chapter about indigenous people took the stance that all native cultures are inherently good and right. I found this annoying and simplistic. Yes, I believe that we should protect native cultures and give native peoples the same rights as others, but that doesn't mean that they always have the right answers or that they always did the right thing historically.

I loved the chapter about the history of the environmental movement and I loved the overall positive tone of the book on a topic that can often be presented in a rather depressing light. I think the Paul Hawken is a great voice in the environmental movement because he doesn't alienate the business world, but rather invites anyone who wants to to join in. Because ultimately how we treat our environment and each other affects us all. (less)

2018/09/18

Spiritual Evolution: A Scientific Defense of Faith - Kindle eBooks: Kindle Store

Amazon.com.au: Spiritual Evolution: A Scientific Defense of Faith - Kindle eBooks: Kindle Store





Spiritual Evolution: A Scientific Defense of Faith
20 May 2008 | Kindle eBook

by George Vaillant


Kindle Edition


$17.99

In our current era of holy terror, passionate faith has come to seem like a present danger. Writers such as Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, and Christopher Hitchens have been happy to throw the baby out with the bathwater and declare that the danger is in religion itself. God, Hitchens writes, is not great.

But man, according to George E. Vaillant, M.D., is great. In Spiritual Evolution, Dr. Vaillant lays out a brilliant defense not of organized religion but of man’s inherent spirituality. Our spirituality, he shows, resides in our uniquely human brain design and in our innate capacity for emotions like love, hope, joy, forgiveness, and compassion, which are selected for by evolution and located in a different part of the brain than dogmatic religious belief. Evolution has made us spiritual creatures over time, he argues, and we are destined to become even more so. Spiritual Evolution makes the scientific case for spirituality as a positive force in human evolution, and he predicts for our species an even more loving future.

Vaillant traces this positive force in three different kinds of “evolution”: the natural selection of genes over millennia, of course, but also the cultural evolution within recorded history of ideas about the value of human life, and the development of spirituality within the lifetime of each individual. For thirty-five years, Dr. Vaillant directed Harvard’s famous longitudinal study of adult development, which has followed hundreds of men over seven decades of life. The study has yielded important insights into human spirituality, and Dr. Vaillant has drawn on these and on a range of psychological research, behavioral studies, and neuroscience, and on history, anecdote, and quotation to produce a book that is at once a work of scientific argument and a lyrical meditation on what it means to be human.

Spiritual Evolution is a life’s work, and it will restore our belief in faith as an essential human striving.




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Dave Shumway

5.0 out of 5 stars
I read slowly and reread which is not like me. I found much of myself and my ...July 10, 2015
Format: Kindle EditionVerified Purchase

As a "Buddhist/atheist/humanist I have strong suspicions and negative experiences with organized religions. This man looks the the ineffable, non- verbalizable experience of "connectedness" through the portholes of neuroscience, socialization and personal intuition. I read slowly and reread which is not like me. I found much of myself and my thinking concretized in there. A+

4 people found this helpful

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Dale Floody

5.0 out of 5 stars
A blend of science, spirituality, AA, and prosocial behaviorMay 29, 2009
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase

If you want to read just one good book about spirituality, I highly recommend George Valliant's (2008) Spiritual Evolution: A Scientific Defense of Faith. Vaillant is a research psychiatrist (which means the book is crammed with neurobiology) and directed Harvard's Study of Adult Development for 35 years. His conception of spirituality revolves around the eight positive emotions that involve human connection. He argues throughout that prosocial behavior is part and parcel of natural selection, that positive emotions both promote and follow prosocial behavior, and that this process occurs in the limbic and parasympathetic systems and the amygdala (rather than in conscious, cognitive thought processes), and that humanity is moving (from an evolutionary perspective) in the direction of greater spiritual (prosocial) interaction.

Vaillant would argue that spirituality defies rational, cognitive description. Vaillant's final chapter, entitled "The Difference Between Religion and Spirituality", is primarily a fascinating discussion of Alcoholics Anonymous ("AA"), which he concludes is mostly a spiritual rather than a religious program. AA certainly has its detractors, but it has also helped an awful lot of people to maintain sobriety, and Vaillant's discussion of the spiritual aspect of the program was most interesting. Given my emphasis on the importance of humor, I was also pleased to note his comment that AA meetings tend to be filled with laughter and humor (although, beneath it all there is a "deadly seriousness"). Excellent book.

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Doug

5.0 out of 5 starsA great book from a legendAugust 13, 2015
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase

Wow - a great book from a legend in the field of psychological and well being research. Vaillant has really outdone himself with this book. Using data from the last 80+ years (much of it from the Harvard men's study), he talks about love, joy, passion, faith and other elements of our spiritual lives in easy-to-understand, yet impactful ways.

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Don K in Alaska

4.0 out of 5 starsExcellent, but challenging textJanuary 14, 2016
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase

Difficult reading, befitting a psychiatrist who is writing a defense of Spirituality (as opposed to religion). It's good enough I am re-reading it, this time highlighting the noteworthy text. There's a lot of noteworthy text. Highly recommended for thinkers.

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jcrafts

4.0 out of 5 starsAn Inspirational ReadFebruary 4, 2013
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase

It is difficult to bring clarity to the difference between religion and spirituality, but he has done it. Simple yet powerful concepts in this book fill each page and help us to understand ourselves better. A good example of one of these concepts is that normal human development is actually a spiritual progression. He shows with great success how religion harnesses our positive emotions and how cults abuse them. After reading his book I have renewed hope that we can all coexist, and that we can put the nonsense to rest.

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douglas a. dailey

5.0 out of 5 starsFive StarsAugust 3, 2017
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase

excellent copy



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Amazon Customer

4.0 out of 5 starsFour StarsDecember 26, 2016
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Good, but complicated science.



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Scott Henderson

5.0 out of 5 starsSpiritual Evolution; how we are wired for faith, hope and loveFebruary 21, 2012
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase

I have never read anything by this author that I didn't like. This book arises out of his experience with a longitudinal study on the natural history of mental illness. Within this study was around 180 alcoholics that he followed through most of their life. His finding that Alcoholics Anonymous was superior to professinal treatment led him to consider how spirituality contributed to his process. I have been dealing in these issues for 30 years and find his book breathtakingly to the point. It is a must read for Ministry and Professional's involved in recovery.

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Aug 07, 2008Patrick Tracey rated it it was amazing
This is a book by George Valliant, a Harvard scientist following in the footsteps of thinkers like E.O. Wilson who started the whole movement to "biologize" spirituality.

The key point is the difference between the brain's mammalian limbic system and its reptilian amygdilla. Apparently the brains of reptiles have no limbic region, and this explains why they don't cry out for their parents. They remain silent, frozen in the fear that if they make but a peep, their daddies might eat them.

It turns out that the reptiles are missing the limbic region that contains the brain's hard wiring for the most important things that make life worth living -- empathy and compassion and a willingness to care for people who are not our blood relatives. It's also the part of the brain that embraces the unselfish maternal care for the young (love, we could call it) and play (joy, we could call it) and the separation cry of babies for their parents

So the good news is that we mammals have moved up the evolutionary spiritual chain with the limbic region, but we still have the reptile's old amygdilla region to drive us nuts with fear.

What I like as well is that Valliant takes on the arrogance of fashionable post-modern intellectuals who, as the blind followers of Freud, have rejected positive psychology and, with it, any serious consideration of how we are hard wired for positive emotions like love and joy.

Until very recently, in fact, positive emotions have been entirely absent from psychiatric textbooks. In the bargain, love has been overlooked

How unexpected that the biologists -- along with the quantum physicists -- are leading the psychologists back to God these days.

God, of course, is just a word--and words are but symbols of symbols. People get hung up on it, but why bother? I'd rather conceptualize God as The Force of Ever Giving Love and keeping pumping that nonreligious love through my own brain's limbic region.

What I take away from this book is that at every moment in our lives there are only ever three basic options before us: We can feel fear through our amygdalla. We can feel love through our limbic. Or we can argue about it all day through our prefontal cortex . . Peace . . . PT


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Jan 27, 2009John Schneider added it
Recommends it for: Open-minded people of faith
Recommended to John by: NPR
Dr. George E. Vaillant M.D., a psychoanalyst, research psychiatrist, and professor at Harvard University, breaks new ground in the age old controversy between science and faith. The book convincingly defends, through reference to historic data and recent research, the proposition that the positive emotions of faith, love, hope, joy, forgiveness, compassion, and awe and mystical illumination are a product of Darwinian evolution and natural selection. The premise is put forward that the mammalian capacity for love and commitment has grown out of the survival need to propagate and nurture children in a hostile environment. Dr. Valliant makes the case that these positive emotions are produced in the more primitive limbic system of the brain rather than the more highly developed neocortex, basically that we are hardwired for selflessness. The development of these positive emotions is largely responsible for the tendency toward more complex relationships and community building in our society.

Dr. Valliant is obviously committed to the theory of Darwinian evolution, yet seems to be open to the existence of God, though loosely defined in his book. As anyone who has read Darwin's abstract On the Origin of Species knows, Darwin himself concedes that the evidence put forth to prove the theory of evolution could just as well apply to the existence of an all powerful creator, and that much more observation would be required to prove his theory. Unfortunately, Darwin died before he could accumulate his further evidence. Dr. Vaillant seems just as content with this conclusion.

The book urges that not only can and must these two perspectives on the nature of our universe peacefully coexist, but that science and spirituality actually have much to contribute to one another. It is of course an answer to both the fundamentalist extremes of the religious right and the radical atheism or anti-theism of Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris and Christopher Hitchens.

Dr. Vaillant draws a distinction between genuine spirituality and dogmatic religious belief, which actually reside in different parts of our brain. According to Dr. Vaillant, "the former engages with a formal religious group's doctrines, values, traditions, and co-members, while the latter relates to an individuals connection with something transcendent. Like culture and language, religious faith traditions bind us to our own community and isolate us from the communities of others; while our spirituality is common to all of us. Religion asks us to learn from the experience of our tribe; spirituality urges us to savor our own experience. Religion causes us to mistrust the experience of other tribes; spirituality helps us to regard the experience of the foreigner as valuable too."

Dr. Vaillant predicts that spirituality will continue to evolve through the power of positive emotions and will increasingly contribute to making our world a more communal-minded place. Not only have we evolved spiritually as a species, but as we age as individuals we evolve from the exclusive positions of religious dogmatism to the more inclusive tendencies of openness and tolerance for the beliefs of others. Spirituality, then, the belief in something transcendent, is a net positive for the human race and anyone who suggests otherwise (Dawkins, Harris, and Hitchens) would do well to read this book.

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Sep 08, 2014Pam rated it it was amazing
Beautifully written. There are eleven chapters as follows: Positive Emotions, The Prose and the Passion, Three Evolutions, Faith, Love, Hope, Joy, Forgiveness, Compassion, Awe and Mystical Illumination, and finally The Difference Between Religion and Spirituality. Each chapter/concept flows into the next as the author details why he believes that we are spiritual creatures. In chapter eleven he writes: "In this chapter, I reach for the conclusion that I hope has come to seem inevitable: that the human capacity for positive emotions is what makes us spiritual, and that to focus on the positive emotions is the best and safest route to spirituality that we are likely to find." Highly recommended reading. (less)
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Apr 19, 2011Sandra rated it it was amazing · review of another edition
Shelves: recent-favorites
This book... very profoundly changed the way i think, or at least it has for now. I read it at exactly the right time that i needed to, just when i was wondering how exactly one harnesses the emotional part of your brain in truth-seeking, how exactly a characteristic like faith is valuable, and why in the hell does God seem like a big fat mean jerk 98% of the time?

It starts out very heavily, laying down the basic groundwork around which the rest of the book is written, so there's a lot of neuroscience and genetic/cultural evolution stuff which, while fascinating, my brain had difficulty synthesizing in the wee hours of the morning that i'd read. So i think that's why it took me so long to actually become absorbed in the book, but once i got past that and into the nitty-gritty of things, i could not put it down.

IMPORTANT THINGS I PICKED UP:

1. Post-formal operations. Um, holy crap, this completely changed the way i think about the entire "God is good" conundrum. The second i read this portion, i had to put the book down to write about how absolutely dickish i felt. He doesn't even explicitly state it as an explanation for that mental dilemma, but when i got to thinking about it, i understood.

In late adulthood, cognitive development may continue beyond Piaget’s formal operations into what Harvard psychologist Michael Commons has termed “post-formal operations”. Post-formal operations involve appreciation of irony and of paradox. By paradox, I mean learning to trust a universe in which the uncertainty principle is a basic axiom of quantum physics, in which good and evil exist side by side, in which innocent children die from bubonic plague, and in which to keep something you have to give it away. As in quantum mechanics, certainty is an impossibility. Only faith and trust remain. The frontal cortex, the seat of our social morality, can be both limbic and neocortical at the same time. It took the Catholic Church two millenia of cultural evolution and John Paul II eighty years of personal maturation for a Vatican pope to master paradox and finally refer to Jews and Muslims as “brothers.” If the bad news is that maturation takes a long time, the good news is that once you learn to ride a bicycle or fully understand that all women and all men are created equal, it is hard to forget.

I have no understanding of paradox. I'm not that mature. I think that just by knowing that that sort of thinking is possible - and also necessary - i am better equipped to deal with that particular mental stress.

2. Some emotions are inarticulate. Profound joy, love, faith... none of these things are available for cognitive explication. We can talk about those things til we're blue in the face but it's not going to make any sense until we immerse ourselves in it. He also did me the kindness of separating the cognitive functions from the emotional ones in the positive emotions he delves into, such as the difference of faith from delusion, faith from belief, happiness from joy, spiritual awe from drug states, forgiveness from tolerance, wishing from hoping, compassion from projection. THANK YOU FOR THAT, DR. VALLIANT.

3. Real faith/hope/love/positive emotions are empathic and focus on the other rather than ourselves. It also leads to action, not just to prayer. It's a Karen Armstrong thing i guess, where valid religiosity must lead to practical compassion. I'm with that. My only issue is then we ourselves are making that value judgment - can everyone really tell when they're just being selfish? I guess i trust myself to. I don't know if i trust everyone else.

4. I've stopped trusting people. This book has illuminated my profound mistrust of others and the lengths to which my independence has separated me from my community. Time to learn to get it back.

I can understand how some other reviewers might have found it distressing and disappointing, but i don't think it ever claimed to hold scientific defense of religion. And it's important, too, that he made that distinction between religion and spirituality. I think spirituality validates religion where science cannot, but only with a proper examination and understanding of exactly why faith and other inarticulate positive emotions are necessary in certain portions of our cognitive imaginings.

All in all, a very profound and thought-provoking read. I've gotten so much from reading it, and anyone who considers themselves to be on a spiritual journey will greatly benefit from a day or two of going through this book.(less)
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Jun 06, 2013Terry rated it really liked it
Dr. Vaillant directed Harvard's longitudinal study of adult development and followed hundreds of men over seven decades of their lives. From his pioneering research work, along with research from the fields of neuroscience, psychology, and history Dr. Vaillant has developed interesting and important insights into human spirituality. He maintains that humans have evolved to experience spirituality and a concept of God at three levels: biological (genetic evolution), societal (cultural evolution) and individual (personal evolution through aging/adult development). He clearly delineates spirituality from religion. He sets out eight "positive" emotions that he believes comprise our experience of spirituality: faith, hope, love, joy, compassion, forgiveness, awe and gratitude. He outlines a biological basis for why these pro-social behaviors tend to improve as we age.

The book is a disquisition on how our brain is wired to experience both negative (fight/flight) emotions and positive emotions. The brain retains precise details of both traumatic experiences (PTSD) and strong mystical experience. Strong negative and positive emotional experiences have the capacity to significantly influence our future relationships and interactions with others. The good news is that we can affect our of positive emotions. The experience of positive emotions does not have to be associated with religion (Vaillant has worked with people in AA and discusses the spiritual basis of AA). I found the chapters that discussed each positive emotion to be the most interesting. Vaillant discusses the importance of spiritual practice and how spirituality and community building (strengthening our relationships with others) go hand-in-hand. One of my favorite quotes in the book (p. 165) is from Steven Post of Case Western University: "All true virtue and meaningful spirituality is shaped by love, and any spiritual transformation that is not a migration toward love is suspect."

This book provides a very hopeful view of humankind. Vaillant believes that human beings, as individuals and as cultures, are growing in compassion and generosity for each other. While newscasts may carry a different perspective, Vaillant provides evidence that mankind is becoming more spiritually oriented and that the positive emotions are one of the reasons for our success as a species.
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Aug 18, 2010Odile rated it liked it
Shelves: religion-mythology-spirituality, science, evolution
http://www.eveningoflight.nl/subspeci...

[...] Another recent book dealing with cultural, but particularly emotional, evolution is George E. Vaillant‘s Spiritual Evolution. It focuses mainly on the relationship between a range of positive emotions and different areas of the brain. For each of these emotions (among others love, joy, and compassion) Vaillant shows the ties to different stages in evolution ranging from basic impulses we share with reptilians to more recent developments in neo-cortex unique to humans and (some) other mammals. The style of the book is informal and anecdotal, ultimately not geared towards a scientific proof of all the author’s assertions, but more towards an emotional and spiritual resonance in the reader, which makes it a stimulating read anyhow, although a more rigorous scientific treatment might make the book more convincing to some people.

Vaillant’s main point is that a revaluation of the positive emotions will enable us to lead spiritual lives that benefit both ourselves and others around us. By examining the basis of emotions in biological evolution, we award them also the scientific appreciation they are due, something which has been sorely lacking in psychology and other sciences until now, as the author points out. The distinction Vaillant makes between spirituality (which he ties to the experiencing of specific positive emotions, e.g. love, hope, joy, awe, and mystical illumination) and religion (a more rationalistic social institution geared towards the propagation of ethical values, group identity, and indeed spirituality) is a very valuable one, and one which I have espoused myself for years. I, too, would argue that while religion, in particular the (pseudo-)rational and social aspects of it, may be responsible for great suffering in the world (as are certain non-religious social movements), it does not mean we must denounce spirituality along with it.(less)
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Sep 01, 2009Gavin rated it liked it · review of another edition
This is a very interesting book. I have learned a lot from it. It makes a good case for religion most religion as a force of good in the world from an evolutionary context.


Interesting small points in this book:

• Positive Emotions are essential to the survival of Homo sapiens as a species

• Increasing education and intolerance for patriarchal dogma has steadily eroded membership in most mainstream religions.

• If the world is going to function as one small planet, the development of some kind of consensus regarding human nature is essential.

• Religions have provided communities with a unifying view of the human condition and have often procided the portal through which positive emotions are brought to conscious attention.

• Positive emotions, especially joy make thought patterns more flexible, creative, integrative, and efficient. These emotions have been experimentally shown to help humans behave more communally and more creatively and to learn more quickly.

• We are learning to live peaceably with each other in greater in greater numbers.

• Positive emotions are more important than parental social class, religious, denomination, and IQ to human development.

• Rituals and cultural formats of the world's great religions form the surest way to pull our positive emotions into conscious reflection.


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Apr 05, 2009David rated it it was ok
In this book Vaillant chronicles the journey modern social sciences have taken from total denial of the instincts of compassion and love to a (grudging) acceptance. Along the way, Vaillant argues how fundamental these emotions are. He also emphasizes how the human instinct for love and compassion can be taken as a scientifically defensible basis for religion.

One of Vaillant's cases in point is the Alcoholics Anonymous organization. He notes how AA has somehow been able to avoid the fate of many ...more
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Mar 27, 2017Robert Bogue rated it really liked it · review of another edition
In Destructive Emotions, the Dalai Lama pondered with Daniel Goleman about whether we are generally selfish or generally compassionate creatures. He framed it from the perspective of a classic philosophy question and shared his own idea that we’re both compassionate and selfish and that we operate from a place of compassion until we experience a scarcity. It’s this passage of Destructive Emotions that resonated most with me as I was reading Spiritual Evolution: A Scientific Defense of Faith. Spi ...more
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Jun 08, 2012Melinda rated it it was amazing
Recommends it for: Seth Kadish
Recommended to Melinda by: Melinda Krupa
This is probably in my top 5 books of all time. I have been searching for a book like this and have probably marked a dozen or more pages in in. It is straightforward and I love the way he writes and uses so many disciplines and all of his many years of study and vast knowledge to bring so much heart to a scientific case for the need for love, compassion, faith, joy and hope in the human realm and scientic pursuits. His thought process and writing style were wonderful and although he encompassed ...more
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Aug 11, 2012Michael rated it really liked it
Shelves: brain-body-science, thought-religion
Another beautiful contribution from Vaillant. He looks at positive experience connected with spirituality--faith, hope, love, joy, forgiveness, compassion, awe and mystical illumination--as essential to human thriving. That may seem obvious, but I was shocked to learn how blatantly academics (and, by extension, the law) have ignored or dismissed so many of the things that make life worth living. For example, Freud defined love as "object relations" and dismissed joy (his cocaine use may have had ...more
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Jul 22, 2015James Beck rated it it was amazing
My client (who leads the oncology department at a major hospital in Los Angeles) gave me this book. I'll be honest... It looked boring. However, we always have lively philosophical conversations so I gave it a whirl.

Few books truly impact me. This one changed the way I approach life.

*** Warning ***if you aren't the type of person that chats until sunrise over philosophical conversation, then this book may not be for you. However, If you are looking for words that separate spirituality from religion, and breath new life into faith then this is a book you should sink your teeth into. (less)
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May 07, 2009Tim rated it really liked it
Very interesting book that debunks the ideas of modern athiests that spirituality is dangerous. Vaillant lays out a case that our brains have evolved over the last few thousand years to foster the capabilities of compassion, faith, hope and love as positive improvements to human kind. Not an evangelical title, but a very good read.
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Mar 05, 2013Jesse rated it did not like it
Ooof. There's a pretty good book to be written on this topic. Unfortunately, this isn't it. I so wanted this book to be better than it actually is. And the S*** about autistics is downright offensive at times.
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Sep 29, 2011Jenny Brennan rated it liked it
Shelves: mapp-program-recommendations
I greatly admire Valliant and his work. I love his tendency to incorporate poetry and literature into his arguments. However, while he raised some interesting points, I think that faith and particularly religions are probably more detrimental than helpful to our continued evolution.
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Oct 30, 2012Diane rated it it was ok · review of another edition
With my current search for what the basis is for us to be walking upon this earth, I enjoyed the reference to the human development.

I enjoyed the history & literature references made
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