2016/10/20

ありがとうございます。 新渡戸稲造武士道の売国者

ありがとうございます。 新渡戸稲造武士道の売国者

新渡戸稲造武士道の売国者

久しぶりに、このブログを更新していますw


 ↑
久しぶりに、こういう手の本を読んだので。
といっても、途中までで、既に延滞になってるので、
今日返さねば。。。。

出だしはなかなか真実をついていて、面白かったです。
が、なかだれしてきて・・・
新渡戸稲造の武士道自体読んだこともないので、
比較した内容になっていても、いまいち、ピンとこない。

内容的には、パキッと言い切った語調が辛口でなかなかいいのですが、
Amazonのレビューを見ると、嫌いな人は嫌いなのかも。。。
しかし、興味深い、面白い本です。おススメです。

結局110ページまでしか読めませんでしたが、
その中から、印象に残った箇所をピックアップ^^
--------------------------------------------------------------

・一神論を原理とするキリスト教は、自らの教徒以外の者を殺す
「人殺し」の宗教である。近世になって、欧米帝国主義の侵略の
尖兵になったのがキリスト教の宣教師たちである。

日本をキリスト教国にすることは、日本民族が培ってきた文化、
生活様式を破壊し、欧米の従属国にすることと同義である。
「多神教」の日本人にとっては「一神教」の文化を理解することは難しい。


・黒人奴隷に関しては「奴隷解放の父」と呼ばれているリンカーンで
あったが、米国の先住民であるネイティブ・アメリカンに対しては
終始、徹底的排除の方針を続け、大量殺戮を指揮していた。

リンカーンが師と仰いだヘンリー・クレイは一貫した先住民排除論者だった。
クレイは、「人類全体からのインディアンの消滅は世界的には大きな
損失ではない。私には、彼らが人類として保存されるだけの価値があると
は思えない」と述べている。

米国北部のネイティブ・アメリカンを殺戮した後に、生き残った先住民
たちを居留地に強制収容することを、第16代合衆国大統領になった
リンカーンは、1860年11月に支持した。

この年の夏、生き残った先住民たちは狩猟禁止の居留地に強制移住させ
られていた。また、条約で保障された年金(食糧)の給付を止められて、
飢餓状態に陥ったミネソタ州の狩猟民族、ダコタ・スー族は、
大統領直轄の先住民管理局に年金の支払いを要求した。

これを無視されたために大暴動が起こり、リンカーン大統領は大暴動
鎮圧を命じ、ダコタ族の暴動は武力鎮圧された。スー族2千名のうち、
女子供を含む392名が軍事裁判にかけられた。

 リンカーンは南北戦争前の状態を配慮して、ミネソタ州に200万
ドルの連邦融資を持ちかけ、38名の先住民を死刑にすることで
ミネソタ州と妥協した。そして12月、38名の先住民の一斉同時
絞首刑が執行された。

この時、リンカーンはダコタ族への年金給付を停止した。さらに、
ミネソタ州にあるダコタ族の居留地を強制没収し、残っていた
ダコタ族の皆殺しが行われた。

 1863年、リンカーンは南西部のナバホ族先住民の討伐を命じた。
この土地には金鉱があるとみなされていた。ナバホ族に対しては
殺人、強姦、放火など徹底的な焦土作戦が行われ、トウモロコシ畑や
小麦畑を焼き尽くし、馬、ラバ、羊、ヤギなどを奪い取った。

1864年、さらにリンカーンは、ナバホ族8500名を3百マイル
離れた東にあるアパッチ族の強制収容所へ徒歩連行するように命じた。
この強制連行の途上で数百名の死者が出た。

 リンカーンの有名な演説に出てくる「人民」には、ネイティブ・
アメリカンは含まれていなかったのだ。

 コロンブスがアメリカに到着した時、北米大陸には1千万人の
先住民が存在した。白人の入植によってネイティブ・アメリカンは
殺害されて減り続け、ついには100万人以下になった。また、
多くの先住民は白人の持ち込んだ疫病にかかって死んでいった。
---

・新渡戸は、二十世紀の全世界の大悲願である「生存の保証」の
否定を徹底的に行った共産主義運動のイデオロギストたるマルクスの
名前を挙げている。だが、ロスチャイルド閥の使用人であった
マルクスを「知っている」という博識ぶりを誇示しているに過ぎない。

マルクス・レーニン主義を基準にしたソ連共産党を乗っ取ったのが
スターリンである。スターリンは、殺さなくてもよい一億人の命を
奪い取り、人類史上最悪の「生存の保障」の否定を行った。

このマルクス・レーニン主義こそ、キリスト教に見られる「一神教」の
亜流だったのだ。

 そしてマルクス・レーニン主義は、「宗教はアヘンである」と、
信教を否定した。「世界は労働者の祖国」であるとして、全世界の
労働者を騙して、皇帝、工場主、富農などを皆殺しにしていった。

ロシアの財閥を奪ったソ連共産党は、聖書の教えである「騙して、
皆殺しにして、財産を奪え」を実行したのだ。ユダヤ教・キリスト教
からマルクス主義が生まれたことに留意しなければならない。

マルクスは「宗教はアヘンである」と主張した。そこで共産主義は
「無神論」を強制することになった。ロシアの共産主義革命は聖書の
教えを忠実に実行したのだ。

 『旧約聖書』の「創世記」(三十四章)には、割礼を受けさせて
おいて皆殺しにし、町中を略奪するユダヤ民族の強烈な「選民意識」が
記述されている。また、「ヨシュア記」にも「民族抹殺物語」が
記されている。

人殺し、皆殺しを続けている『旧約聖書』を経典にしているユダヤ教、
そしてユダヤ教の教えを受けて成立したキリスト教は、「騙して、
皆殺しにして、財産を奪え」、そして、「その奪った財産の一割を
教会に喜捨せよ」と教える人殺しの宗教、戦争の宗教である。

人類の歴史はユダヤ教徒とキリスト教徒によってもたらされた流血の
歴史であり、それは現在も続いている。



・1274年の蒙古の襲来は、鎌倉武士の奮戦と折からの台風の猛威に
よって日本本土への侵入が阻止された。しかし、幕末は黒船の来航が
引き金になって、明治新政府が成立した。

島国であり、世界の端にある日本は、太平洋戦争で主に米軍による
皆殺しを受けるまで、他民族によって大量に殺戮された歴史がなかった。
そのため日本民族は、さほど「愛国心」を強く意識することなく生きてきた。

 言うまでもなく、人類の歴史は皆殺しの歴史である。対米英戦に負ける
まで、他民族による皆殺しのない日本は例外的な国だったのだ。
こうした歴史がないため、日本人は他国からの侵略に対して全く
危機意識が乏しい。

敗戦後も米国の従属国になったまま、70年近くが経っても米国から
独立する運動が公然とは生じず、それを指導する者も出現しない。

 このまま危機意識の乏しさが続くと、今度こそ、ユダヤ・ロスチャイルド
によって、日本人の持つ富は根こそぎ搾り取られてしまいかねない。


・安藤昌益は、万人が生産労働に従事し、自給自足の生活をすることを
理想化し、封建社会を「支配階級が他人の労働成果を貪る差別の体系で
ある」としている。安藤は、封建社会を徹底的に批判した。

「孔子や孟子はいうまでもなく『諸子百家』に至るもの、すべての
支配階級の略奪を合理化したのである」と述べ、儒教や仏教などの
思想を、「差別と支配を合理化するもの」として否定した。
無神論を述べた日本の啓蒙思想家であった。

2016/10/19

알라딘: 우주 속으로 걷다

알라딘: 우주 속으로 걷다


The Sacred Universe: Earth, Spirituality, and Religion in the Twenty-First Century: Thomas Berry, Mary Evelyn Tucker: 9780231149525: Amazon.com: Books

The Sacred Universe: Earth, Spirituality, and Religion in the Twenty-First Century: Thomas Berry, Mary Evelyn Tucker: 9780231149525: Amazon.com: Books



The Sacred Universe: Earth, Spirituality, and Religion in the Twenty-First Century 1st Edition

by Thomas Berry  (Author), Mary Evelyn Tucker (Editor)

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A leading scholar, cultural historian, and Catholic priest who spent more than fifty years writing about our engagement with the Earth, Thomas Berry possessed prophetic insight into the rampant destruction of ecosystems and the extinction of species. In this book he makes a persuasive case for an interreligious dialogue that can better confront the environmental problems of the twenty-first century. These erudite and keenly sympathetic essays represent Berry's best work, covering such issues as human beings' modern alienation from nature and the possibilities of future, regenerative forms of religious experience. Asking that we create a new story of the universe and the emergence of the Earth within it, Berry resituates the human spirit within a sacred totality.

-----

Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

The subtitle declares that these collected essays, published from 1972 to 2001, are still relevant. Readers confronting the planetary degradation that Berry chronicles in later essays and those recognizing a basic human need for spirituality will likely agree. Berry, a Catholic priest and author of The Dream of the Earth, devoted his life's work to connecting modern people with a spirituality that respects and is fed by our relationship with nature. In four parts, this book addresses how the history and diversity of world religions offer ways to engage with Earth; how it is necessary to connect with a spirituality that is Earth derived; how science can be in conversation with the religious sensibilities of wonder and awe; and how our relationship to the natural world is crucial to our spirituality. In the earliest essays, Berry sounds most optimistic and urges readers to reconcile modern impulses and technology with religious traditions. The later essays strike a more imperative tone, pressing for a change of mind and soul to deeply engage our sacred universe. The essay collection acquires even more significance and urgency in light of Berry's death in June. (Sept.)

Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Review

Dedicated readers of ecology, theology, or religious philosophy will want to savor each one [of these essays].



(Library Journal)



The volume is a fair encapsulation of the intellectual concerns for which Berry is best known.



(Christina Peppard Commonweal)



Thoams Berry demonstrattes in these papers the qualities he calls for: humanist vision and imagination.



(Resurgence)



When encountering the essays, one is struck by the clarity of analyses showing humanity's destructive antagonism toward the Earth. In them we observe the gradual evocation of a vision in which this antagonism is overcome so that we can live in harmony and peace on our planetary home.



(Norman Wirzba Journal of the American Academy of Religion)



The Sacred Universe is an important, inspiring compendium of the thought of a great soul and spiritually profound seeker, who cogently and consistently reminds, even after his death, that we must learn to feel at home in the universe.



(Stephen B. Scharper America)



This text will serve as an excellent introduction to [Thomas] Berry...



(Peter Ellard, Siena College The International Journal of Environmental Studies)

------

Top Customer Reviews



5.0 out of 5 starsThe place of the human in the universe

By M. Clare Pierson on January 21, 2010

Format: Hardcover Verified Purchase

Do you wonder about what the future holds for the earth and humans? This book is based on sound science and goes beyond science to give meaning to evolution, the connectedness of all that is and the place of the human on the earth. From where does the consciousness of humans come? where is evolving consciousness leading us? Explore what the extraordinarly perceptive mind of Thomas Berry presents in relation to these questions. Another work by this author is [[ASIN:0609804995 The Great Work: Our Way into the Future

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5.0 out of 5 starsa must read for those concerned about global warming and the fate the planet

By Veronica Catan on October 13, 2013

Format: Hardcover Verified Purchase

These are beautiful reflections on how beautiful and precious the planet Earth is. It explains how the real purpose of religion is to care for creation rather than being redeemed out of it. It also suggests that a sacred dimension is revealed much more clearly in nature than in Biblical texts.

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5.0 out of 5 starsAn Exciting Journey of Faith for the 21st Century

By Rev. David Price on March 30, 2014

Format: Hardcover Verified Purchase

Thomas Berry is a leader before his epoch in a recognition of the first revelation of God, the Creation. He allows the reader to break away from historical Christian frameworks and move to being open and inclusive about the world, the Galaxy and the Universe.

This work is perfect for a thinking seeker who is on a journey with the intention to integrate faith with contemporary knowledge. It offers support to those who are often ridiculed for their courage to break away from religious and especially Christian creational understanding and integrate scientific knowledge into their Spiritual practice.

It is a good book of essays by a spiritual thinker, who was way ahead of his time and of his own spiritual community.

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5.0 out of 5 starsVIP, Very Important Publication for Everyone

By David Glass on April 19, 2015

Format: Hardcover Verified Purchase

Thomas Berry is the dean of global reasonableness in all fields of endeavor, sensitive to and a proponent of the re-sacral-ization of reality on all levels and fronts. He speaks to the most reasonable and intelligent readers as a voice of sanity and responsibility in a world looking for new leadership and guidance. Expertly written by an excellent and thoroughly knowledgeable thinker of the first maginitude.

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5.0 out of 5 starsgift for my grandkids

By hunter42 on March 28, 2012

Format: Hardcover Verified Purchase

best book i've ever read and i'm a 70 year old voracious reader. will leave the book for my 2 grandkids to read when they can/will understand the book's message. discusses global type problems beyond the purview of religion and scripture AND what mankind must do to alter our toxic trajectory. hints at possible mass extinction unless we address the error of our consumptive ways which could leave the earth uninhabitable and closes with an optimistic worldview.

as i read, the book i had hoped someone would write, unfolded. my highest recommendation!

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5.0 out of 5 starsThe glories of life to be saved

By Brian Griffith on October 18, 2011

Format: Hardcover

This collection of Berry's essays spans about three decades, and captures the evolution of his thought. We watch a grand vision struggling for expression. The first efforts are wordy, dense, and filled with theological language. Berry is struggling to bring his whole religious heritage with him into the new ecological age. With each attempt his writing grows clearer in focus. He argues less against outdated sentiments, and stresses the glories of life to be saved. Finally, he becomes a grand old prophet, regaling us with admiration for the sacred cosmos.



--author of The Gardens of Their Dreams: Desertification and Culture in World History

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5.0 out of 5 starsA prophetic view of the universe and our place in ...

By Alfredus Magnus on July 19, 2014

Format: Hardcover Verified Purchase

A prophetic view of the universe and our place in it. A profound understanding of our world religious traditions and the manner in which scientific discovery fits into and enhances those traditions.

--

5.0 out of 5 starsInclusive

By Marilynn G-R on April 28, 2014

Format: Hardcover Verified Purchase

I found this book marvelous! Thomas Berry sees the largest picture here, of the universe and us as a part of it. A must read for understanding our connection to all that is.

Journey of the Universe: Brian Thomas Swimme, Mary Evelyn Tucker: 9780300209433: Amazon.com: Books

Journey of the Universe: Brian Thomas Swimme, Mary Evelyn Tucker: 9780300209433: Amazon.com: Books



Journey of the Universe Paperback – October 21, 2014

by Brian Thomas Swimme (Author), Mary Evelyn Tucker  (Author)

----

This volume tells the epic story of the universe from an inspired new perspective, weaving the findings of modern science together with enduring wisdom found in the humanistic traditions of the West, China, India, and indigenous peoples.

----

Editorial Reviews

Review

"An expanded creation story of the cosmos but an expanded look into the evolution of our own consciousness. I cannot imagine a more urgent book to read as we enter this revolutionary moment on the planet. It is an illuminated manuscript, a prayer book of wonder and awe for our time." --Terry Tempest Williams, author of "Finding Beauty in a Broken World"--Terry Tempest Williams (02/24/2011)



"What's most striking about Swimme and Tucker's work is a simple but beautiful assumption: a cosmological orientation opens the human mind to wonder, gratitude, humility, and creativity."--Mitchell Thomashow, "Orion"--Mitchell Thomashow "Orion "



"Strikingly, . . . the co-authors managed to fit 14 billion years of grandeur along with humanity's most fundamental questions into small spaces. . . . Perfectly tailored for classroom use . . . offering a common ground for discussion among people of myriad points of view."--Julianne Lutz Warren, "Journal of Environmental Studies and Science"--Julianne Lutz Warren "Journal of Environmental Studies and Science "



"For those of us enmeshed in symbolic consciousness, this is just the story we need to hear, loud and clear. It helps us understand how we happened to be here, and, more important, why."--Bill McKibben, author of "Eaarth: Making a Life on a Tough New Planet" and "The End of Nature"



--Bill McKibben (09/16/2010)

About the Author

Brian Thomas Swimme is a professor at the California Institute of Integral Studies in San Francisco. Mary Evelyn Tucker is senior lecturer and research scholar at the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies and Yale Divinity School. She is co-founder and co-director of the Forum on Religion and Ecology at Yale.

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5.0 out of 5 starsSmall Book - Big Story - Even Bigger Message!

ByDon Smithon June 15, 2011

Format: Hardcover

Having just completed this wonderful short (117 pages) book, I am awestruck at the ability of the authors to tell "The Journey of the Universe" in so few pages and yet evoke a deep new awareness of what it means to be human within the Earth Community and Universe today.



I have read Swimme's previous books and much of Thomas Berry's writings and perhaps the best way to describe this book is as a distillation and re-focusing of the best of this previous work. Although not as involved as "The Universe Story" by Berry/Swimme, it brilliantly captures its essence and expounds insights without bogging down in detail. I was amazed at the writing style which is so concise and informative and packs deep and thought-provoking insights into every paragraph. Yet it is a joy to read and what I would call an "easy read" probably requiring not much more than 2-3 hours! The collaboration of Mary Evelyn Tucker (editor of Thomas Berry's later books of essays) and Brian Swimme has created a book which could (and should!) well become one of the most widely read in the English-speaking world.



Although the authors outline the cosmological history of our Universe it never bogs down in scientific jargon and always keeps the reader firmly focused on what this all means for us today. They do, however, paint an awe-inspiring picture of the Universe out of which we have emerged and the cosmological forces which have shaped this emergence.



The essential focus of the book is not at all scientific in nature - most of it is concerned with subtly raising our awareness of the human species' place or role within Earth Community now that we understand all that modern cosmology has revealed. Note that this is subtle. Nowhere do the authors present a dogmatic or ideological agenda for what humans should now do. The book is first and foremost an awareness-raising exercise using only the most established mainstream science and cultural history.



Yet, once you read the book, if you are like me, you will be stunned with the breadth and depth of what this awareness means for our personal, national and cultural lives. It is indeed quite brilliant that the authors leave so much to our own conscience and discernment without beating us over the head with their own conclusions. The wisdom contained in this book needs to be disseminated and discussed much like the sacred scriptures of the world's religions.



This book is written at a level which kids in their early teens could easily assimilate. It would be my hope the "Journey of the Universe" would become a standard part of school curriculum across the globe. Everyone should read this amazing book.



Highly recommended.

--

5.0 out of 5 starsChris Uhl, Professor of Biology, Penn State University

ByChris Uhlon June 17, 2011

Format: Hardcover|Verified Purchase

This is a stunning book. It is both prose and poetry. Reading it slowly, savoring it, I have the sense that every sentence has been crafted from the heart. There is not a word that is unnecessary. It is a labor of love, a truly sacred text. I offer my profound thanks to the authors.

--

5.0 out of 5 starsWhat changes everything?

ByDavid from Ipswichon July 26, 2011

Format: Hardcover|Verified Purchase

It was about 15 years ago that I discovered "The Universe Story" by Brian Swimme and Thomas Berry. It was of those books that forever changed me, my perspective. Like the current book, "Journey of the Universe", it presented the story of the universe from inception to now in 300 pages. "Journey of the Universe" remarkably shrinks the presentation to 117 pages and gives the very essence of how we came into being and where we are in the great chain of being. It is a remarkable acomplishment both for its scope and its artistry. I would like to focus only on one point, but in my opinion, this point is at the heart of human transformation. It answers the question "what changes everything". And the "answer" is that you (and I and everything else) is in fact the universe manifesing in a particular form. The rose in the particular form of a flower, the golden retriever in the particur form of a dog and you (and I) in the particular form of a human. To fully penetrate this mystery does in fact change everything.

--                                                                                                                                                          

5.0 out of 5 starsWe are Stardust

ByJonathan W. Gorhamon August 8, 2011

Format: Hardcover

This is a delightful, yet provocative book. Once you pick it up you, will not be able to put it down. It is jam packed with interesting facts about cosmic evolution, cell biology and patterns in the universe that seem to apply on both the micro and macro levels. The authors assert that humans have evolved with the unique gift of symbolic consciousness, a window on the universe that enables us to reflect upon the majesty of the world on both its scientifically knowable and spiritual dimensions. They pose the question: can we as a species collectively generate a new sense of awe and wonder in time to transform our technology driven, "growth at any cost" system when ecosystems are collapsing and species are going extinct all around us?



With the capacity of humans to experience "the depth of things" and to exhibit compassion and empathy for each other, and, hopefully, all species, do we have the creativity, tools and commitment to forge a planetary system that is sustainable? It is precisely this question that will challenge us over the next couple of decades as we reach seven billion people on the planet. Can we create a world that can flourish for all its inhabitants for generations to come?



The authors document that humans are an exploratory species, fascinated by the journey. Our stories of that journey sustain us, yet not all explorations result in positive outcomes. And few of us understand the scope of this journey over cosmic time and humankind's infinitesimal part in that play. The authors explain that there is a dynamic tension that drives the universe - galactic expansion-contraction, life-death explosions, evolutionary experimentation-adaption. Cataclysmic events have wiped out massive potions of life on earth before. Are we, Homo sapiens, the big-brained, bipedal, evolutionary experiment going to be the transformational player ushering in a new "sustainable planet" era, or, have we created economic and political systems so out of alignment with the patterns of the universe that our fate is sealed?



This small book's, exquisitely written, poetic chapters present our opportunities and choices in the context of a journey through cosmic evolution. A lyric from, Joni Mitchell comes to mind: "We are stardust. We are golden. And we've got to get ourselves back to the garden." This is a thought-provoking and inspirational book.

--

5.0 out of 5 starsChanging Perspectives

ByMary Gorhamon August 5, 2011

Format: Hardcover

Some books help us shift perspective for an hour. Others for a day. And then there is Journey of the Universe. I finished reading this book several weeks ago, and keep catching myself at odd moments every day marveling at how I see ordinary events differently because of Swimme and Tucker's remarkable book. Not only have they masterfully described in layman's terms the grand history of the universe, but through their beautiful, non-didactic prose, they have raised questions and offered insights into what this extraordinary journey implies for our own human existence. For example, just as the universe has emerged through massive expansion and contraction, we too, continue that theme of expansion and contraction through our breathing, our heartbeats, our consciousness shifts, our birth, growth and death. And in so doing, we can think of our lives as not just the result of these enormous forces, but the continuation of them- the living of them- in the forms that we and all other life give them. (It's hard to eat a peanut butter sandwich quite the same way after considering what eating means from this vantage point, yes? :)



So too, as we are quickly causing polar ice caps to melt, species to go extinct, and our oceans, rivers, air, and soil to be profoundly degraded, Swimme and Tucker raise the question of where our conscious self-awareness will lead us next as the cataclysmic destruction we are causing (even if unintentially) brings our Holocene era to a close and a new Anthropocene era shaped primarily by humans begins. My sense is this inquiry and many others will continue to inform my and other readers' perspectives for a long time to come.

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5.0 out of 5 starsWhy This Book Matters Today

ByAnne Robertson July 27, 2011

Format: Hardcover

With the thought that I might encounter concepts that were laden with scientific complexities and/or concepts that would be too distant philosophically and spiritually I chose a warm afternoon, in the quiet, to open and begin Journey of the Universe while watering my garden. I decided, "I will try a chapter; Well, maybe the first few pages" which I was sure I would have to re-read several times. I ended up wrapping up the hose and grabbing a pencil to mark momentous "ah-ha" passages with exclamation points and spent the next few hours completely absorbed in the explanation of the unfolding of OUR journey, tingling from the revelatory information. The new insights and understandings gleaned over the last century of the burgeoning forth of galaxies and stars and life is laid out in a slow, delicate, comprehensive manner with images that resonate all the way down to the inner fibers of my being. I felt alive and inspired but more than that, I was left feeling a renewed connection to all things and awed by the marvelous sense of timing and purpose. It is quite remarkable that a book written by academics - a scientist and a historian of religions, is so readable to a lay person who is searching for understanding of our present day planetary dilemmas through a larger framework for this is not a story about something apart from me, it is book that puts forth a call to understand why this journey matters to me and everyone around me today.

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5.0 out of 5 starsYou ARE the universe reflecting on itself

ByTodd Duncanon August 18, 2011

Format: Hardcover

This wonderful little book is an invitation and a guide to a way of experiencing your self that is deeply connected to the rest of the cosmos. Don't just read the book. Experience it and integrate it into your everyday life. Read it while sitting under a tree or by campfire or flashlight sitting under the stars with friends. What our world needs perhaps most of all right now is space to really talk to each other (about what we believe, what we care about, what we are afraid of) from a non-threatening, big picture, cosmic perspective. This book provides the context for these much-needed conversations.

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5.0 out of 5 starsLet's discuss this one together!

ByCeleste Rossmilleron August 10, 2011

Format: Hardcover

Journey of the Universe helps to inspire a sense of the intimate human connection to the "deep time," slow emergence of the Universe. The book narrates the best current science in clear prose, in combination with philosophical-spiritual reflection. Swimme and Tucker not only ask splendid questions, but probe into current difficulties. Their insights on the mechanization of time in the last ~150 years, for example, helps clarify why we feel so pressurized as we are run by the machine-oriented society in which we participate. They then open possible doors--wonder, creativity, intimacy with the world around us--inviting us to step through to new territory.

I will use this book in my Intro to Religious Studies class at a public university, in the latter part of the course. Religions have always helped their adherents to answer such questions as, "Where did we come from and to whom are we related?" [the metaphysics] and "How ought we to live?" [the morality]. Journey of the Universe restores a "functional cosmology" for our times, and will, I suspect, provoke lively discussion of ways the eternal questions might orient humans in our still unfolding universe today.

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4.0 out of 5 starsOur place in this vast universe

ByW. Cheungon March 31, 2012

Format: Hardcover

At only just over 100 small pages, do not expect a very comprehensive description of the entire history of the universe. That's not the intention of the authors. Rather, the underlying theme is to suggest that there are some unifying threads that link its myriad processes together. Key concepts include "creativity", "cooperation", and "disequilibrium". The story of the universe from its very beginning to the appearance of human consciousness is a seamless one. It appears that we represent the way the universe marvels at and reflects upon itself, and yet we may never know our exact role as the future is yet to unfold.



You don't have to totally agree with the authors' perspectives (I don't) to enjoy the elegance and poetry of their frequently inspiring writing. A small but quite profound gem.

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5.0 out of 5 starsI finally found my creation story

ByPaul Waldauon June 7, 2013

Format: Hardcover

Among the three or four most moving books I have ever read. My students also have raved about the multiple ways this book, the movie and the impressive supporting lectures in the DVD series prompt one to engage personal meaning and one's own life choices. Personally, I thought all three (book, movie, DVD) essential to the broad vision available through these materials. Different parts of this trio combined to increase my awareness of many other lives and patterns near me, even in me. I noticed that these materials again and again increased my everyday awareness of the simplest and most complex processes around me, such that I thought "I now have a creation story." What is remarkable is that this creation is realistic, scientific, spiritual and ethical all at once, especially because this creation story keeps me squarely in this world. The upshot is that exploring this world has become all the more real, meaningful, and communal.


The Philosophy of Qi: The Record of Great Doubts (Translations from the Asian Classics) (9780231139229): Kaibara Ekken, Mary Evelyn Tucker: Books

 The Philosophy of Qi: The Record of Great Doubts (Translations from the Asian Classics) (9780231139229): Kaibara Ekken, Mary Evelyn Tucker: Books



The Philosophy of Qi: The Record of Great Doubts (Translations from the Asian Classics)

by Kaibara Ekken (Author), Mary Evelyn Tucker  (Translator)

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The Record of Great Doubts emphasizes the role of qi in achieving a life of engagement with other humans, with the larger society, and with nature as a whole. Rather than encourage transcendental escapism or quietism, Ekken articulates a philosophy of material force as a basis of living a life of commitment to the world. In this spirit, moral cultivation is not an isolated or a self-centered preoccupation, but an activity that occurs within the dynamic forces of nature and amid the rigorous demands of society. In this context, a vitalism of qi is an emergent force, not only providing the philosophical grounding for this vibrant interaction but also giving a basis for an investigation of the natural world that plumbs the principle within things. Ekken thus aimed to articulate a creative and dynamic milieu for moral education, political harmony, social coherence, and agricultural sustainability.



The Record of Great Doubts embodies Ekken's profound commitment to Confucian ideas and practices as a method for establishing an integrative ethical vision, one he hoped would guide Japan through a new period of peace and stability. A major philosophical treatise in the Japanese Neo-Confucian tradition, The Record of Great Doubts illuminates a crucial chapter in East Asian intellectual history.

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Editorial Reviews

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Review

An important book for anyone interested in East Asian Confucianism and cosmology, and necessary reading for students of Japanese neo-Confucianism… Essential.



(Choice)

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Tucker's contribution to this discussion of qi is groundbreaking.



(Philosophy East & West)

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Review

As one of the most prolific writers of premodern East Asia, Kaibara Ekken is noted for his erudition, inquisitiveness, and influence. The Record of Great Doubts, composed when he was eighty-four years old, clearly demonstrates his creativity and originality. This is an excellent annotated translation of Ekken's masterpiece. Mary Evelyn Tucker's book is a major contribution to Neo-Confucian thought and will be essential reading for students.



(T. U. Weiming, Harvard-Yenching Professor of Chinese History and Philosophy and Confucian Studies, Harvard University)

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The Philosophy of Qi will be of great interest to everyone studying traditional East Asia. This is a fascinating translation rendered into highly readable English. Mary Evelyn Tucker's introduction is a brilliant survey of the history of Confucian thought in China, Korea, and Japan, as well as an introduction to the specifics of this text.



(John Berthrong, Boston University)

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Kaibara Ekken's famous Record of Great Doubts demonstrates that the Confucian tradition, contrary to its conventional image, fosters independent, critical thinking. Mary Evelyn Tucker's lucid translation finally provides us with access to the full text of this pivotal work in the history of Japanese thought.



(Janine Sawada, The University of Iowa)

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Top Customer Reviews



5.0 out of 5 starsThe Evolution of Monism in the Neo-Confucian Tradition

By John C. Marshell Jr. on October 20, 2011

Format: Hardcover

If you have grown a bit weary of reading the rapidly increasing number books on Buddhism and Taoism, there is a third Asian religious tradition (somewhat slighted in the marketplace) known as Confucianism, and its later manifestation Neo-Confucianism, that might provide you with a refreshing and interesting alternative to Buddhist and Taoist fare. Not all Asian religious traditions subscribed to metaphysical speculations of "nothingness" and "non-being," complicated "two-truths" debates, mystifying alchemical practices, the demands of marathon meditation sessions, and arguing the nature of Buddha-nature. Confucian scholars stood opposed to the other-worldly quality of immortals and bodhisattvas and the traps of illusion developing a pragmatic philosophy bound to immediate existence and the natural world. In their confrontation with Buddhism and Taoism, Confucianists subsumed and adapted some of the better qualities of their antagonists, polemicized against their apparent inanties, and through debate, study, and a little syncreticism, developed their tradition into a school of thought commonly called Neo-Confucianism. Though the exact start of the Neo-Confucian school is open to debate (some suggest as far back as the Han dynasty), its birth is usually marked with philosopher Zhang Zai and the Song dynasty (eleventh century).



Kaibara Ekken is a Japanese scholar reflecting the maturity of the Neo-Confucian school, with a lifeline stretching into the early eighteenth century. He is noteworthy in his efforts to further the development of monist realism started by Zhang Zai and tackle philosophical issues created by Neo-Confucian scholars Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi, and Zhu Xi. The historical development of the school and pertinent themes are excellently outlined and discussed by Mary Evelyn Tucker in the introduction of this book. In this regard, it could act as a primer to Neo-Confucianism, despite its offering a translation of an important text from the school's later devlopment. The background she provides is essential for appreciating Ekken's "Record of Great Doubts" as well as understanding Neo-Confucianism in general.



Monist realism is the hallmark of Neo-Confucianism. It offers an alternative to Buddhist and Taoist metaphysics of "nothingness" and "non-being." It is a philosophy of Qi, a mysterious physical force in the universe likened to energy that is both constant in its life-giving function and subject to change under the influence of yin and yang cosmology. It forms the basis for all existence. Qi is the "somethingess" to counter the "nothingness." Ekken seeks to explain Qi in his "Record of Great Doubts" by pointing out the errors of Buddhism and Taoism and politely correcting the predecessors of his own tradition, including taking Confucians to task when they appear too influenced by Buddhism and Taoism. His book makes for interesting reading based on his polemics alone.



Ekken's philosophy is sharply non-dualistic drawing the philosophical themes of energy (Qi) and principle (Li) into single construct, arguing for the unity of spirit and matter, and placing yin and yang activity "above form," or concrete things, so as to maintain the unity of the Way (Dao). He is firmly opposed to disembodied idealism. Ekken sees a unity between Heaven, Man, and Nature with Qi acting as the common integrater for cosmological, ecological, and human moral development. The development of the sage and humanity are not elided from his thinking on the cosmological. The common misperception that Confucianism lacks an element of the mystical should be avoided. Ekken's philosophy, though grounded in the material, does offer a path to deeper spirituality. It is found in Qi and the world and people around us.



I really enjoyed this book. I cannot comment on the translation itself, but it is easy reading and completely understandable. The book offers much in the way of understanding Neo-Confucian philosophy. I think Mary Evelyn Tucker does a great job explaining Ekken's philosophy for the general reader. Highly recommended.

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