2021/09/05

Eshin Nishimura - Wikipedia西村 惠信（にしむら えしん）Manousos p206

Eshin Nishimura - Wikipedia

Eshin Nishimura

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Eshin Nishimura
EshinNishimura.jpeg
TitleRōshi
Personal
Born
Japan
ReligionRinzai
NationalityJapanese
Senior posting
Based inHanazono University

Eshin Nishimura (西村 惠信; born 1933) is a Japanese Rinzai Zen Buddhist priest, the former president of Hanazono University in Kyoto, Japan, and also a major modern scholar in the Kyoto School of thought.[1] A current professor of the Department of Buddhism at Hanazono University, he has lectured at universities throughout the world on the subject of Zen Buddhism.[2] The author of many books, most written in the Japanese language, Nishimura has been a participant in many dialogues on the relationship of Zen to Christianity and Western philosophy.[3]

Biography[edit source]

Eshin Nishimura was born the youngest child of six siblings to a family of Rinzai practitioners. According to his own account, "Blessed with a profound karmic relationship with the Buddha, I entered the priesthood at age two and left my parents to live in a Zen temple as a priestling."[4] Nishimura graduated from Hanazono University from their Department of Buddhist Studies in 1956.[4] 

1960 년 미국 펜실베니아 주 뻰데루히루 종교 연구소에 유학 (기독교를 연구).


In 1969 he came to Oberlin College to give talks on Zen, and in 1970 and 1971 he taught a course for ten weeks on Zen at Carleton College[2] and another course at Carleton on Keiji Nishitani's Religion and Nothingness in 1989.

Bibliography[edit source]

Notes[edit source]

  1. ^ Embracing Earth While Facing Death
  2. ^ Jump up to:a b Unsui, xvii
  3. ^ "Buddhist Channel | US Midwest".
  4. ^ Jump up to:a b Zen: the Way to Deliverance from Ignorance

References[edit source]

===

西村恵信

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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1989年、カールトン・カレッジにて

西村 惠信（にしむら えしん）、1933年 –）は、日本の仏教学者。 花園大学名誉教授、元学長。文学博士。滋賀県生まれ。

滋賀県東近江市にある、臨済宗妙心寺派の興福寺の前住職。

略歴[編集]

著書[編集]

  • 坐る　－白隠禅師坐禅和讃を読む（禅文化研究所2014）
  • 七十を過ぎてわかったこと（禅文化研究所2010）
  • 禅語に学ぶ　生き方。死に方。（禅文化研究所2010）
  • 十牛図　もうひとつの読み方（禅文化研究所2008）
  • 臨済録をめぐる断章（禅文化研究所2006）
  • 無門関プロムナード（禅文化研究所2004）
  • 禅坊主の後ろ髪（禅文化研究所2003）
  • 一休 ― 日本人のこころの言葉(創元社2011)
  • 禅、「あるがまま」に生きる 知的生きかた(三笠書房2009)
  • 第三期 禅語録傍訳全書（四季社2006-2007）監修

第一巻(ニ入四行論), 第二巻(六祖壇経), 第三巻(禅苑清規1), 第四巻(禅苑清規2), 第五巻(禅苑清規3), 第六巻(禅苑清規4)監修

  • 一休さんの般若心経 小学館文庫(小学館2007)
  • 無門関 〈上〉,〈下〉-禅心をつかむ二十一の方法 原書で知る仏典シリーズ(四季社2007)
  • ちょっと困った時、いざという時の「禅語」100選 知的生きかた文庫仏楽学舎(三笠書房2007)
  • 仏のことば一日一話-生きる力が涌いてくる！(PHP研究所2006)
  • 狂雲一休-仮面師の素顔 チッタ叢書(四季社2006)
  • 花のありか-禅話集(ノンブル社2005)
  • 禅の体験と伝達-続禅学私記(ノンブル社2005)
  • 仏教徒であることの条件-近代ヒューマニズム批判(法蔵館2004)
  • いい子に育つ仏のことば(小学館2004)
  • 無門関 ワイド版岩波文庫慧開(岩波書店2004)
  • キリスト者と歩いた禅の道(法蔵館2001)
  • 禅僧の生活 生活史叢書(雄山閣2000)
  • 仏教を生きる(３)躍動する智慧(中央公論新社2000)
  • 露の光るように ノンブル社心を語るシリーズ(ノンブル社1996)
  • 人生は旅、そして別れ ― 三余居窓話(法蔵館1998)
  • 夢中問答 ― 禅門修行の要領 ＮＨＫライブラリー(ＮＨＫ出版1998)
  • 己事究明の思想と方法(法蔵館1993)
  • 無門関 岩波文庫慧開(岩波書店1994)
  • 鈴木大拙の原風景(大蔵出版1993)
  • 夢中問答 ＮＨＫこころをよむ(ＮＨＫ出版1989)
  • 白隠入門 -地獄を悟る(法蔵館1990)
  • 私の十牛図(法蔵館1988)
  • 禅林修行論(法蔵館1987)
  • ケーブルカーのであうとき-わが子に語る人生論(ノンブル社1984)
  • 迷いの風光(法蔵館1986)
  • 大衆禅の時代(東方出版1983)
  • 禅僧の生活 生活史叢書(雄山閣1983)
  • 仏教とキリスト教との邂逅(春秋社1981)
  • 禅学私記(春秋社1978)
  • 宗教学入門-不信の時代を生きるために(創元社1979)
  • 興禅護国論-傍訳栄西(四季社2002)
  • 近・現代臨済禅僧逸事・禅話集成(1,2,3,4,5) (四季社2004-2005)
  • 簡訳臨済宗読誦聖典(四季社1997)

論文[編集]

参考文献[編集]

  • 上記、著書の紹介文より。

外部リンク[編集]

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2021/09/04

List of Russian philosophers - Wikipedia

List of Russian philosophers - Wikipedia

List of Russian philosophers
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Russian philosophy)

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Philosophers (1917) by Mikhail Nesterov, depicting Pavel Florensky and Sergei Bulgakov.

Russian philosophy includes a variety of philosophical movements. Authors who developed them are listed below sorted by movement.

While most authors listed below are primarily philosophers, also included here are some Russian fiction writers, such as Tolstoy and Dostoyevsky, who are also known as philosophers.

Russian philosophy as a separate entity started its development in the 19th century, defined initially by the opposition of Westernizers, advocating Russia's following the Western political and economical models, and Slavophiles, insisting on developing Russia as a unique civilization. The latter group included Nikolai Danilevsky and Konstantin Leontiev, the early founders of eurasianism. The discussion of Russia's place in the world has since become the most characteristic feature of Russian philosophy.

In its further development, Russian philosophy was also marked by deep connection to literature and interest in creativity, society, politics and nationalism; cosmos and religion were other notable subjects.

Notable philosophers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries include Vladimir Solovyev, Vasily Rozanov, Lev Shestov, Leo Tolstoy, Sergei Bulgakov, Pavel Florensky, Nikolai Berdyaev, Pitirim Sorokin, and Vladimir Vernadsky.

From the early 1920s to late 1980s, Russian philosophy was dominated by Marxism presented as dogma and not grounds for discussion. Stalin's purges, culminating in 1937, delivered a deadly blow to the development of philosophy.[citation needed]

A handful of dissident philosophers survived through the Soviet period, among them Aleksei Losev. Stalin's death in 1953 gave way for new schools of thought to spring up, among them Moscow Logic Circle, and Tartu-Moscow Semiotic School.


Contents
1Major thinkers
1.1Russian Enlightenment
1.2Slavophiles and pochvennichestvo
1.3Russian symbolists
1.4Westernizers
1.5Russian Schellingians
1.6Russian positivists
1.6.1Russian Machists
1.7Russian cosmists
1.8Occultists
1.9Epistemologists, logicians and metaphysicians
1.10Anarchists
1.11Materialists and nihilists
1.12Socialists and Marxists
1.13Christian philosophers
1.14Orthodox Christian theologians
1.15Intuitivist-personalists
1.16Existentialists
1.17Aestheticians
1.18Historians of thought
1.19Globalists
2See also
3References
4Bibliography
5External links
Major thinkers[edit source]
Russian Enlightenment[edit source]
Vasily Tatishchev (1686–1750)
Gregory Skovoroda (1722–1794)
Mikhail Shcherbatov (1733–1790)
Andrey Bolotov (1738–1833)
Alexander Radishchev (1749–1802)
Slavophiles and pochvennichestvo[edit source]
Ivan Kireyevsky (1806–1856)
Aleksey Khomyakov (1804–1860)
Vladimir Odoyevsky (1803–1869)
Konstantin Aksakov (1817–1860)
Yuri Samarin (1819–1876)
Fyodor Tyutchev (1803–1873)
Nikolay Danilevsky (1822–1885)
Nikolay Strakhov (1828–1896)
Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821–1881) Religious philosopher artist (see Nikolai Berdyaev)
Konstantin Pobedonostsev (1827–1907)
Konstantin Leontiev (1831–1891)
Ivan Ilyin (1883–1954)
Russian symbolists[edit source]
Dmitry Merezhkovsky (1866–1941)
Zinaida Gippius (1869–1945)
Valery Bryusov (1873–1924)
Konstantin Balmont (1867–1942)
Max Voloshin (1877–1932)
Vsevolod Meyerhold (1874–1940)
Alexander Blok (1880–1921)
Andrei Bely (1880–1934)
Vyacheslav Ivanov (1866–1949)
Innokenty Annensky (1855–1909)
Fyodor Sologub (1863–1927)
Westernizers[edit source]
Pyotr Chaadayev (1794–1856)
Nikolai Stankevich (1813–1840)
Vissarion Belinsky (1811–1848)
Alexander Herzen (1812–1870) Father of Russian Socialism
Russian Schellingians[edit source]
Pyotr Chaadayev (1794–1856)
Dmitry Venevitinov (1805–1827)
Vissarion Belinsky (1811–1848)
Vladimir Solovyov (1853–1900)
Russian positivists[edit source]
Peter Lavrovich Lavrov (1823–1900)
Grigory Vyrubov (1843–1913)
Nikolay Mikhaylovsky (1842–1910)
Konstantin Kavelin (1818–1885)
Nikolai Korkunov (1853–1904)
Russian Machists[edit source]
Vladimir Bazarov
Jakov Berman
Alexander Bogdanov (1873–1928)
Sergei Suvorov
Pavel Yushkevich
Russian cosmists[edit source]

The cover of the book "The Will of the Universe. Intellect Unknown. Mind and Passions" by Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, 1928

Portrait of Lev Shestov by Leonid Pasternak, 1910
Nikolay Fyodorov (1829–1903) N O Lossky lists Fyodorov as primarily a Christian philosopher.
Nicholas Roerich (1874–1947)
Vladimir Vernadsky (1863–1945)
Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (1857–1935)
Alexander Chizhevsky (1897–1964)
Evald Ilyenkov (1924-1979)[1]
Victor Skumin (1948–)
Occultists[edit source]
Nikolay Novikov (1744–1818)
Helena Blavatsky (1831–1891)
G. I. Gurdjieff (1872–1949)
P. D. Ouspensky (1878–1947)
Epistemologists, logicians and metaphysicians[edit source]
Boris Chicherin (1828–1904)
S. N. Trubetskoy (1862–1905)
Anarchists[edit source]
Nobleman Mikhail Bakunin (1814–1876), listed also among the materialist and nihilist theorists[2]
Count Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910), whom some consider the greatest of Russian novelists
Prince Peter Kropotkin (1842–1921), known as the 'Anarchist Prince' or 'Father of Anarchism'
Materialists and nihilists[edit source]
N. G. Chernyshevsky (1828–1889)
Dimitri Pisarev (1840–1868)
Ivan Sechenov (1829–1905)
Socialists and Marxists[edit source]
George Plekhanov (1856–1918) The first major Russian Marxist thinker.
Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924) The founder of Leninism.
Alexandra Kollontai
Alexander Herzen
Leon Trotsky (1879–1940) The founder of Trotskyism.
Sofya Yanovskaya (1896–1966)
Aleksandr Zinovyev (1922–2006)
Evald Ilyenkov (1924–1979)
Christian philosophers[edit source]

Pre-Solovyov
Pamfil Yurkevich (1826–1874)
Vladimir Solovyov (1853–1900) Solovyov is noted to have created the first complete encompassing system of Russian philosophy.[3]
Vasily Rozanov (1856–1919)
Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1821–1881) listed also as an existentialist
Sergei Bulgakov (1871–1944)
Nikolai Berdyaev (1874–1948) listed also as an existentialist
Count Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910) listed also as the greatest of novelists and an anarchist
Orthodox Christian theologians[edit source]
Aleksey Khomyakov (1804–1860)
Pavel Florensky (1882–1937)
Vladimir Lossky (1903–1958)
Georges Florovsky (1893–1979)
Michael Pomazansky (1888–1988)
Alexander Schmemann (1921–1983)
John Meyendorff (1926–1992)
Intuitivist-personalists[edit source]
Nikolai Lossky (1870–1965)
Semyon Frank (1877–1950)
Aleksei Losev (1893–1988)
Leo Lopatin (1855–1920)
Existentialists[edit source]
Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1821-1881)
Lev Shestov (1866–1938)
Nikolai Berdyaev (1874–1948)
Aestheticians[edit source]
Alexei Losev (1893–1988)
Mikhail Bakhtin (1895–1975)
Mikhail Epstein (Epshtein) (1950–)
Historians of thought[edit source]
Isaiah Berlin (1909 – 1997)
Globalists[edit source]
Alexander Chumakov (1950–)
See also[edit source]
Philosophy in the Soviet Union
Philosophers' ship
Russian literature
Valentin A. Bazhanov
Lev Gumilev
Dmitry Likhachev
Vasily Nalimov
Victor Ovcharenko
Karen A. Swassjan
Nicolai A. Vasiliev
References[edit source]

^ Ilyenkov, Evald. "Cosmology of the Spirit". Stasis. 5 (2).
^ History of Russian Philosophy p. 59 by N. O. Lossky
^ History of Russian Philosophy p. 81 by N. O. Lossky
Bibliography[edit source]
History of Russian Philosophy (История российской Философии) (1951) by N. O. Lossky. Publisher: Allen & Unwin, London. International Universities Press Inc NY, NY sponsored by Saint Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary.
A History of Philosophy, Volume 10: Russian Philosophy (1986) by Frederick Copleston. Publisher: Continuum, London.
A history of Russian Philosophy (2 vols.) by Vasilii Vasilevich Zenkovsky; translator George L. Kline Publisher: Routledge & Kegan Paul (1953).
Russian Philosophy. English-Russian Dictionary (ed. Vasily Vanchugov). Moscow, People's Friendship University of Russia, 2005.
External links[edit source]
Books on Russian philosophy at Runivers.ru
Brief overview of Russian philosophy
PHILTAR—Comprehensive web site with links to texts and resources
Gallery of Russian Thinkers edited by Dmitry Olshansky
Russian philosophy—entry in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Directory of links to Russian philosophers, mostly in Russian
Routledge entry
Konstantin Leontiev
Sergius Bulgakov Society at the Wayback Machine (archived October 26, 2009)—Extensive collection of links to Bulgakov resources
Russia's Wisdom by Daniel H. Shubin; a compendium of Russia's philosophers and selections. ISBN 978-0966275766

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