2020/11/13

European Buddhist Union » Dalai Lama 1989 Nobel Peace Prize Acceptance Speech

European Buddhist Union » Dalai Lama 1989 Nobel Peace Prize Acceptance Speech

Dalai Lama 1989 Nobel Peace Prize Acceptance Speech

On 10 December 1989 HH the 14th Dalai Lama received the Nobel Peace Prize.

Nobel Peace Prize Acceptance Speech

Your Majesty, Members of the Nobel Committee, Brothers and Sisters.

I am very happy to be here with you today to receive the Nobel Prize for Peace. I feel honored, humbled and deeply moved that you should give this important prize to a simple monk from Tibet I am no one special. But I believe the prize is a recognition of the true value of altruism, love, compassion and non-violence which I try to practice, in accordance with the teachings of the Buddha and the great sages of India and Tibet

I accept the prize with profound gratitude on behalf of the oppressed everywhere and for all those who struggle for freedom and work for world peace. I accept it as a tribute to the man who founded the modern tradition of non-violent action for change Mahatma Gandhi whose life taught and inspired me. And, of course, I accept it on behalf of the six million Tibetan people, my brave countrymen and women inside Tibet, who have suffered and continue to suffer so much. They confront a calculated and systematic strategy aimed at the destruction of their national and cultural identities. The prize reaffirms our conviction that with truth, courage and determination as our weapons, Tibet will be liberated.

No matter what part of the world we come from, we are all basically the same human beings. We all seek happiness and try to avoid suffering. We have the same basic human needs and is concerns. All of us human beings want freedom and the right to determine our own destiny as individuals and as peoples. That is human nature. The great changes that are taking place everywhere in the world, from Eastern Europe to Africa are a clear indication of this.

In China the popular movement for democracy was crushed by brutal force in June this year. But I do not believe the demonstrations were in vain, because the spirit of freedom was rekindled among the Chinese people and China cannot escape the impact of this spirit of freedom sweeping many parts of the world. The brave students and their supporters showed the Chinese leadership and the world the human face of that great nation.

Last week a number of Tibetans were once again sentenced to prison terms of upto nineteen years at a mass show trial, possibly intended to frighten the population before today’s event. Their only ‘crime” was the expression of the widespread desire of Tibetans for the restoration of their beloved country’s independence.

The suffering of our people during the past forty years of occupation is well documented. Ours has been a long struggle. We know our cause is just Because violence can only breed more violence and suffering, our struggle must remain non-violent and free of hatred. We are trying to end the suffering of our people, not to inflict suffering upon others.

It is with this in mind that I proposed negotiations between Tibet and China on numerous occasions. In 1987, I made specific proposals in a Five-Point plan for the restoration of peace and human rights in Tibet. This included the conversion of the entire Tibetan plateau into a Zone of Ahimsa, a sanctuary of peace and non-violence where human beings and nature can live in peace and harmony.

last year, I elaborated on that plan in Strasbourg, at the European Parliament I believe the ideas I expressed on those occasions are both realistic. and reasonable although they have been criticised by some of my people as being too conciliatory. Unfortunately, China’s leaders have not responded positively to the suggestions we have made, which included important concessions. If this continues we will be compelled to reconsider our position.

Any relationship between Tibet and China will have to be based on the principle of equality, respect, trust and mutual benefit. It will also have to be based on the principle which the wise rulers of Tibet and of China laid down in a treaty as early as 823 AD, carved on the pillar which still stands today in front of the Jokhang, Tibet’s holiest shrine, in Lhasa, that “Tibetans will live happily in the great land of Tibet, and the Chinese will live happily in the great land of China”.

As a Buddhist monk, my concern extends to all members of the human family and, indeed, to all sentient beings who suffer. I believe all suffering is caused by ignorance. People inflict pain on others in the selfish pursuit of their happiness or satisfaction. Yet true happiness comes from a sense of brotherhood and sisterhood. We need to cultivate a universal responsibility for one another and the planet we share. Although I have found my own Buddhist religion helpful in generating love and compassion, even for those we consider our enemies, I am convinced that everyone can develop a good heart and a sense of universal responsibility with or without religion.

With the ever growing impact of science on our lives, religion and spirituality have a greater role to play reminding us of our humanity. There is no contradiction between the two. Each gives us valuable insights into the other. Both science and the teachings of the Buddha tell us of the fundamental unity of all things. This understanding is crucial if we are to take positive and decisive action on the pressing global concern with the environment.

I believe all religions pursue the same goals, that of cultivating human goodness and bringing happiness to all human beings. Though the means might appear different the ends are the same.

As we enter the final decade of this century I am optimistic that the ancient values that have sustained mankind are today reaffirming themselves to prepare us for a kinder, happier twenty-first century.

I pray for all of us, oppressor and friend, that together we succeed in building a better world through human under-standing and love, and that in doing so we may reduce the pain and suffering of all sentient beings.

Thank you.

University Aula, Oslo, 10 December 1989

The Dalai Lama on death (rare excerpt)

The Dalai Lama on death (rare excerpt)

The Dalai Lama on death (rare excerpt)

We can all agree that the fear of death is the most fundamental fear that all humans face in their lives. We may try to forget our uncertainty as to what happens in the afterlife, but the fear is ever present, always just below the surface.

What do Buddhists have to say about this wholly natural yet seemingly undesirable event in which all human life culminates?

We found a rare excerpt of one of the Dalai Lama’s speeches from 1994 where he shares his perspective on what happens when you die.

It gets better:

He offers practical advice at the end on how to live a virtuous life to prepare for the final reckoning.

The Dalai Lama describes the process of death

Dalai Lama explains what happens when you die

“As a Buddhist, I view death as a normal process, a reality that I accept will occur as long as I remain in this earthly existence. Knowing that I cannot escape it, I see no point in worrying about it. I tend to think of death as being like changing your clothes when they are old and worn out, rather than as some final end. Yet death is unpredictable: We do not know when or how it will take place. So it is only sensible to take certain precautions before it actually happens.

“The process of dying begins with the dissolution of the elements within the body. It has eight stages, beginning with the dissolution of the earth element, then the water, fire and wind elements. The color: appearance of a white vision, increase of the red element, black near-attainment, and finally the clear light of death.

“There is no way to escape death, it is just like trying to escape by four great mountains touching sky. There is no escape from these four mountains of birth, old age, sickness and death.

“Ageing destroys youth, sickness destroys health, degeneration of life destroys all excellent qualities and death destroys life. Even if you are a great runner, you cannot run away from death. You cannot stop death with your wealth, through your magic performances or recitation of mantras or even medicines. Therefore, it is wise to prepare for your death.

“From a Buddhist point of view, the actual experience of death is very important. Although how or where we will be reborn is generally dependent on karmic forces, our state of mind at the time of death can influence the quality of our next rebirth. So at the moment of death, in spite of the great variety of karmas we have accumulated, if we make a special effort to generate a virtuous state of mind, we may strengthen and activate a virtuous karma, and so bring about a happy rebirth.”

The Dalai Lama writes about consciousness in the fascinating book, Sleeping, Dreaming, and Dying: An Exploration of Consciousness.

Knowing the process of death, how to live your life

In a later part of the presentation, the Dalai Lama shares how to use these insights to live a virtuous life:

“We cannot hope to die peacefully if our lives have been full of violence, or if our minds have mostly been agitated by emotions like anger, attachment, or fear. So if we wish to die well, we must learn how to live well: Hoping for a peaceful death, we must cultivate peace in our mind, and in our way of life.”

Can there be a greater motivation for cultivating your mindset and approach to life?

The Dalai Lama suggests we need to cultivate peace in our minds. The question is: how can you do this?

In my experience, identifying your purpose and building your life around it is the single most important element in cultivating your mindset.

The reason why it’s so effective is quite simple.

When you have clarity on your purpose, it helps you to embrace the life you’re living right now. Through experience, you naturally cultivate an approach to life that results in inner peace.

Yet many people focus on living for a world-changing purpose or big dreams.

I learned from the shaman Rudá Iandê how to identify my purpose in life. He offers a different approach to what’s most people take.

Here’s what he says about purpose:

“Purpose is usually a mistaken word. I’ve seen many people looking for a greater purpose in life, like a kind of mission to save the world. Basically, they were trying to find something to make them feel super special and fill their ego. Purpose is something different. You don’t need to change the world. You just need to shift your perspective from, from ‘what you can take from life today’ to ‘how you can contribute to life today’.”

The Dalai Lama has a similar perspective on finding your purpose in life. Here’s what he says:

“I believe that the very purpose of life is to be happy. From the very core of our being, we desire contentment. In my own limited experience I have found that the more we care for the happiness of others, the greater is our own sense of well-being. Cultivating a close, warmhearted feeling for others automatically puts the mind at ease. It helps remove whatever fears or insecurities we may have and gives us the strength to cope with any obstacles we encounter. It is the principal source of success in life. Since we are not solely material creatures, it is a mistake to place all our hopes for happiness on external development alone. The key is to develop inner peace.”

Both Rudá Iandê and the Dalai Lama emphasize finding fulfillment in caring for the happiness of others. Rudá suggests we can find our purpose by focusing on what we can contribute to life. The Dalai Lama suggests we should cultivate a warmhearted feeling for others.

The unfortunate reality is that we’re all going to die one day. How you face up to this reality is up to you.

You can succumb to fear and let your impending doom contribute to a general sense of anxiety. Or you can use the knowledge of your own death to motivate you to contribute to the web of life.

I know which one I’ll choose, and I sincerely hope you’ll do the same.

If you’re fearing death and want to learn how to cultivate a sense of purpose in life, then check out the free masterclass by Rudá Iandê on developing your personal power. In the masterclass, he goes a little deeper in his understanding of purpose and finding it in your contribution to life.

Correction: We changed the previous heading from “The Dalai Lama Explains What Happens When You Die (And How You Can Be Prepared)” to “The Dalai Lama on death (rare excerpt)” to more accurately explain the excerpt we share above.

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Notable replies

  1. We were all born & some people recall they led former lives. Most of us don’t recall & the popular conception (pardon the pun) is that we originated the first time from angels. As far as death is concerned, I hate to think that I’ve been relatively nice & considerate to others & this is the end of the line or existence. Personally, I believe that we presently live in space based on limits (for instance, one thing in the exact same place at clock time (t)). When we die, I suspect we pass into units of time which lasts to infinity or forever & what various religions, philosophies define as heaven.

  2. I saw a brief scene on the web where some bad things were happening. There was a religious person being asked why they were remaining in the area, and their response was riveting. As best I can remember, “If God permits me to die, I will die, if God permits me to live, I will live.”

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Justin Brown

Justin Brown

I'm Justin Brown, the founder of Ideapod. I've overseen the evolution of Ideapod from a social network for ideas into a publishing and education platform with millions of monthly readers and multiple products helping people to think critically, see issues clearly and engage with the world responsibly.

1989 Dalai Lama Wins the Nobel Peace Prize - The New York Times

Dalai Lama Wins the Nobel Peace Prize - The New York Times

Dalai Lama Wins the Nobel Peace Prize
By Sheila Rule, Special To the New York Times
Oct. 6, 1989

Credit...The New York Times Archives
See the article in its original context from
October 6, 1989, Section A, Page 6Buy Reprints
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The Dalai Lama, the exiled religious and political leader of Tibet, was named the 1989 winner of the Nobel Peace Prize today in recognition of his nonviolent campaign over nearly 40 years to end China's domination of his homeland.

The Norwegian Nobel Committee said the 54-year-old Tibetan Buddhist leader, who fled to India in 1959 after an abortive uprising against Chinese rule in which thousands of people were killed, was being recognized because he ''consistently has opposed the use of violence'' in his campaign.

Instead, the committee said, he has ''advocated peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people.''


Word of the selection reached the Dalai Lama in Newport Beach, Calif., where he was attending a conference to explore approaches to psychological well-being and spirituality.

''I very much appreciate that kind of recognition about my beliefs,'' he said. ''In fact, I always believed in love, compassion and a sense of universal respect. Every human being has that potential. My case is nothing special. I am a simple Buddhist monk - no more, no less.'' Interference Is Charged

The award follows the violent suppression of the Chinese democracy movement in June as well as the crushing of pro-independence demonstrations and imposition of martial law in Tibet's capital, Lhasa. Egil Aarvik, chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, said the award was not politically motivated. But he said that events in the East had contributed to the decision to honor the Dalai Lama and that the selection could be interpreted as a signal of encouragement for the democracy movement.

Wang Guisheng, counselor at the Chinese Embassy here, told the Norwegian News Agency: ''It is interference in China's internal affairs. It has hurt the Chinese people's feelings. Tibet's affairs are wholly and purely China's own business. The Dalai Lama is not simply a religious leader but also a political figure'' who is seeking to ''divide the mother country and undermine national unity.''

Of the prizes provided in the will of Alfred Nobel, the Swedish industrialist and inventor of dynamite, the Peace Prize is the only one that is awarded here instead of Stockholm. The five-member committee that awards the Peace Prize consists of Norwegian academics and politicians; the other prizes are awarded by Swedish groups.

The selection of the Tibetan leader, who was born Tenzin Gyatso and was only 5 years old when he was taken to Lhasa to be installed as the 14th Dalai Lama, resembled that of several other choices in recent years in seeming to reflect an attitude, expressed in the past by Mr. Aarvik, that world peace is more and more considered a matter of human rights. Political considerations have often been evident.

In 1983, the award went to Lech Walesa, the leader of the Solidarity movement in Poland, and the next year to Archbishop Desmond M. Tutu of South Africa, then a Bishop.

The award consists of a diploma and gold medal to be presented at a ceremony here on Dec. 10 and a cash prize of three million Swedish crowns, currently worth about $455,000.

''The Dalai Lama has developed his philosophy of peace from a great reverence for all things living and upon the concept of universal responsibility embracing all mankind as well as nature,'' the selection committee said. 

A Spotlight on the Struggle

Diplomats say that Tibetan exiles expect the award to return their struggle to international prominence but that it could also be an irritant in relations between India and China. They say that the Dalai Lama's presence in India and the support extended to him there have caused resentment in Beijing in the past and that the Indian Government's statement today on the Nobel committee's selection was carefully worded to avoid offending China.

The statement, which did not mention Tibet, praised the Dalai Lama as a spiritual leader and proponent of peace but stressed that his sanctuary in the Himalayan foothills was for spiritual and not political purposes. Technically, the Dalai Lama is required to abstain from political activity in India but in practice he is largely free to do and say what he likes.

After the Communists gained power in China, they entered the isolated mountain kingdom of Tibet in 1950 and overthrew the Buddhist theocracy. The Dalai Lama tried to preserve the religious and cultural heritage of Tibet and its social structure.

As Chinese infringements of established Tibetan rights grew ever more brutal and were increasingly directed against monks and monasteries, he struggled to play the role of mediator. But after a large-scale uprising erupted, he and 100,000 Tibetans fled to India, where they were given political asylum. He settled in the northern town of Dharmsala in the Himalayas and formed a government in exile.

The Tibetan leader, who has reportedly been nominated for the prize for the last three years, was selected from among 101 nominations this year: 76 individuals and 25 organizations.

Many students of the prize had predicted that two prominent Czechoslovak dissidents - Vaclav Havel, the playwright, and Jiri Hajek, a former Foreign Minister - would win the award. Other candidates often mentioned were Nelson Mandela, the jailed South African nationalist, and former President Ronald Reagan and President Mikhail S. Gorbachev of the Soviet Union, who were nominated for concluding a nuclear arms treaty and improving East-West relationships.

----

Tibetan Exiles Jubilant NEW DELHI, Oct. 5 - For more than 100,000 exiled Tibetans in India, the largest Tibetan refugee population in the world, today was a day of unbounded joy.

Tashi Wandgi, spokesman for the Dalai Lama in exile, said tonight, ''This brings an important recognition to the Dalai Lama's contribution toward promoting international understanding.''

Three days of prayer and celebrations will begin at dawn on Friday, in refugee camps here in the Indian capital and in exile communities around Dharmsala, the Dalai Lama's Indian home, and in Darjeeling and around Leh in Ladakh - Himalayan regions as close in topography and spirit to their dramatic mountain homeland as the Tibetans could find.

A version of this article appears in print on Oct. 6, 1989, Section A, Page 6 of the National edition with the headline: Dalai Lama Wins the Nobel Peace Prize. Order Reprints | Today’s Paper | Subscribe