2019/04/17

Thomas Kelly speaks 1952



Thomas Kelly speaks 


Copyright 1952, Leonard S. Kenworthy 


Thomas R. Kelly's life (1893-1941) was a quest for reality. Two methods of achieving that goal characterized his search. In his earlier years the stress was upon scholarship; in the latter years the emphasis was upon commitment to Christ and holy obedience to the Inner Voice. Scholarship was not neglected but it became subordinate to inward orientation.

His life came into focus in the summer of 1938 on a memorable visit among German Quakers. There he was "literally melted down by the love of God," as he described the experience. For the next three years he poured out this experience in writing and speaking about the centrality of inward experience, the strength of the blessed community, the joys of the Christ-centered life, and the need for Christian concern. At the height of his powers he passed to the Great Beyond.

Born into a Quaker family in southwestern Ohio, he attended Wilmington College and Hartford Seminary. Most of his life was spent as a professor of philosophy at Earlham College, although he taught for a short time at Pickering College, at the University of Hawaii, and towards the close of his life at Haverford College. During World War I he worked with the Y. M. C. A. in Europe and during 1924-25 he and his wife headed the Quaker Center in Berlin. Quaker outreach in the Orient was one of his chief concerns.

The message of this great mystic is desperately needed today as he still speaks from his first-hand experiences with God,



ON GOD . . .

"But there is a wholly different way of being sure that God is real. It is not an intellectual proof, a reasoned sequence of thoughts. It is the fact that men experience the presence of God. Into our lives come times when, all unexpectedly, He shadows over us, steals into the inner recesses of our souls, and lifts us up in a wonderful joy and peace. The curtains of heaven are raised and we find ourselves in heavenly peace in Christ Jesus. Sometimes these moments of visitation come to us in strange places—on lonely roads, in a class room, at the kitchen sink. Sometimes they come in the hour of worship, when we are gathered into one Holy Presence who stands in our midst and welds us together in breathless hush, and wraps us all in sweet comfortableness into His arms of love. In such times of direct experience of Presence, we know that God is utterly real. We need no argument. When we are gazing into the sun we need no argument, no proof that the sun is shining."
ON A LIVING RELIGION . . .

"Religion isn't something to be added to our other duties, and thus make our lives yet more complex. The life with God is the center of life, and all else is remodelled and integrated by it. It gives the singleness of eye. The most important thing is not to be perpetually passing cups of cold water to a thirsty world. We can get so fearfully busy trying to carry out the second great commandment, 'Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself', that we are underdeveloped in our devoted love to God. But we must love God as well as neighbor."

2 .

ON THE INWARD LIGHT'

"The Inner Light, the Inward Christ, is no mere doctrine, belonging peculiarly to a small religious fellowship, to be accepted or rejected as a mere belief. It is the living Center of Reference for all Christian souls and Christian groups—yes, and of non-Christian groups as well —who seriously mean to dwell in the secret place of the Most High. He is the center and source of action, not the end-point of thought. He is the locus of commitment, not a problem for debate A practicing Christian must above all be one who practices the perpetual return of the soul into the inner sanctuary. . . ."

"What is here urged are inward practices of the mind at deepest levels, letting it swing like the needle, to the polestar of the soul. And like the needle, the Inward Light becomes the truest guide of life, showing us new and unsuspected defects in ourselves and our fellows, showing us new and unsuspected possibilities in the power and life of good-will among men."

ON THE RESULTS OF CONTACT WITH THE LIGHT . . .

"The basic response ot the soul to the Light is internal adoration and joy, thanksgiving and worship, self-surrender and listening. The secret places of the heart cease to be our noisy workshop. They become a holy sanctuary of adoration and of self-oblation, where we are kept in perfect peace, if our minds be stayed on Him who has found us in the inward springs of our life."

"We are owned men, ready to run and not be weary and to walk and not be faint."

ON THE STEPS TO HOLY OBEDIENCE • • •

. the first step . . . is the flaming vision of the wonder of such a life, a vision which comes occasionally to us all, through biographies of the saints, through the journals of Fox and early Friends, through a life lived before our eyes . , through meditation upon the amazing life and death of Jesus, through a flash of illumination. . . ."

the second step to holy obedience is this: Begin where you are. Obey now.

Live this present moment, this present hour . . . in utter, utter submission and openness toward Him.

. the third step in holy obedience, or a counsel, is this: If you Blip and stumble and forget God for an hour, and assert your old proud self, and rely upon your own clever wisdom, don't spend too much time in anguished regrets and self-accusations but begin again, just where you are."

"Yet a fourth consideration in holy obedience is this: Don't grit your teeth and clench your fists and say, 'I will! I will!' Relax. Take hands off. Submit yourself to God. Learn to live in the passive voice . . and let life be willed through you."

ON THE FRUITS OF HOLY OBEDIENCE . . .

"The fruits of holy obedience are many. But two are BO closely likened together that they can scarcely be treated separately. They are the passion for personal holiness and the sense of utter humility."

ON PRAYER

"This practice of continuous prayer in the presence of God involves developing the habit of carrying on the mental life at two levels. At one level we are immersed in this world of time, of daily affairs. At the game time, but at a deeper level of our minds, we are in active relation with the Eternal Life."

"Such practice of inward orientation . the heart of religion."

ON THE CROSS . . •

"The Cross as dogma is painless speculation; the Cross as lived suffering is anguish and glory. Yet God, out of the pattern of His own heart, has planted the Cross along the road of holy obedience. And He enacts in the hearts of those He loves the miracle of willingness to welcome suffering and to know it for what it is —the final seal of His gracious love. I dare not urge you to your Cross. But He, more powerfully, speaks within you and me, to our truest selves, in our truest moments, and disquiets us with the world's needs. By inner persuasions He draws us to a few definite tasks, our tasks. God's burdened heart particularizing His burdens in us."

ON JOY • . .

"Christians who don't know an inner pentecostal joy are living contradictions of Christianity."

"I'd rather be jolly Saint Francis hymning his canticle to the sun than a dour old sober Bides Quaker whose diet would appear to have been spiritual persimmons."

ON THE GATHERED MEETING . . .

"I believe that the group mysticism of the gathered meeting rests upon the Real Presence in our midst. Quakers generally hold to a belief in Real Presence, as firm and solid as the belief of Roman Catholics in the Real Presence in the Host, in the Bread and Wine of the Mass."

"Some individuals need already, upon entering the meeting, to be gathered deep in the spirit of worship. There must be some kindled hearts when the meeting begins. In them and from them, begins the work of worship. The spiritual devotion of a few persons, silently deep in active adoration, is needed to kindle the rest, to help those others who enter the service with tangled, harried, distraught thoughts to be melted and quieted and released and made pliant, ready for the work of God and His Real Presence."

"Brevity, earnestness, Bincerity—and free quently a lack of polish—characterize the best Quaker speaking."

"Words that hint at the wonder of God, but do not attempt to exhaust it, have an openended character. In the silences of our hearts the Holy Presence completes the unfinished words far more satisfyingly."

"Vocal prayer, poured from a humble heart, frequently shifts a meeting from a heady level of discussion to the deeps of worship. Such prayers serve as an unintended rebuke to our shallowness and drive us deeper into worship, and commitment. They open the gates of devotion, adoration, submission, confession. They help to unite the group at the level at which real unity is sought."

ON CHRISTIAN CONCERN

"Our fellowship with God issues in worldconcern. We cannot keep the love of God to ourselves. It spills over. It quickens us. It makes us see the world's needs anew. We love people and we grieve to see them blind when they might be seeing, asleep with all the world's comforts when they ought to be awake and living sacrificially, accepting the world's goods as their right when they really hold them only in temporary trust. It is because of this holy Center we relove people, relove our neighbors as ourselves, that we are bestirred to be means of their awakening."

"Would that we could relove the whole world! But a special fragment is placed before us by the temporal now, which puts a special responsibility for our present upon us."

a Quaker concern particularizes . cosmic tenderness. It brings to a definite and effective focus in some concrete task all that experience of love and responsibility which might evaporate, in its broad generality, into vague yearnings for a golden Paradise."

. a concern hag a foreground and a background. In the foreground is the special task, uniquely illuminated, toward which we feel a special yearning and care. . . . But in the background is a second level, or layer, of universal concern for all the multitude of good things that need doing."

"The world needs something deeper than pity; it needs love."

ON THE SIMPLIFICATION OF LIFE .

. I would suggest that the true explanation of the complexity of our program is an inner one, not an outer one. The outer distractions of our interests reflect an inner lack of integration of our own lives. We are trying to be several selves at once, without all our selves being organized by a single, mastering Life within us. Each of us tends to be, not a single self, but a whole committee of selves.

. It is as if we have a chairman of our own committee of the many selves within us, who does not integrate the many into one but who merely counts the votes at each decision and leaves disgruntled minorities."

"Life from the Center is a life of unhurried peace and power. It is simple. It is serene. It is amazing. It is triumphant. It is radiant. It takes no time, but it occupies all our time. And it makes our life programs new and overcoming. We need not get frantic. He is at the helm. And when our little day is done we lie down quietly in peace, for all is well."

 ===

Grateful acknowledgment is made to Harper and Brothers for the many quotations taken from ''A Testament of Devotion,•• to Pendle Hill for quotations from "Reality of the Spiritual World," and to ' 'The Friend" for material from •'The Gathered Meeting."


Additional copies may be obtained from Leonard S. Kenworthy

Brooklyn College, Brooklyn 10, N. Y.



Titles include: Jane Addams, Aggrey, Robert Barclay, Ben-

Gurion, Bunche, Cereso'e, Chisholm, Einstein, Emerson, Fosdick, George Fox, Franklin, Elizabeth Fry, Gandhi, Gibran, Goethe.

Hammarskiold, Carl Heath, William James, Jefferson, Jesus,

James Weldon Johnson, Rufus Jones, Kagawa, Thomas Kelly, Tygve Lie, Lincoln, Charles Malik, Nehru, Nkrumah, Nyerere,

Orr, Paton, Penington, Penn, Franklin Roosevelt, Rowntree, Schweitzer, Tagore, Thoreau, Tolstoy, U Nu, van der Post, Wesley, Whitehead, Whittier, Wilson, and Woolman.

The Eternal Promise: A contemporary Quaker classic and a sequel to A Testament of Devotion - Kindle edition by Thomas R Kelly, Howard Macy. Religion & Spirituality Kindle eBooks @ Amazon.com.

The Eternal Promise: A contemporary Quaker classic and a sequel to A Testament of Devotion - Kindle edition by Thomas R Kelly, Howard Macy. Religion & Spirituality Kindle eBooks @ Amazon.com.


The Eternal Promise: A contemporary Quaker classic and a sequel to A Testament of Devotion Kindle Edition
by Thomas R Kelly (Author), Howard Macy (Foreword)

One reason for Kelly’s broad appeal lies in his understanding of the “seeker.” He knows that many of us, both inside and outside of the church, long for something more than the “com­mon, mild, gentle, half-hearted conventional religiosity” which we so often experience. 


We want authentic, vital, life-changing faith. He also knows that our dissatisfaction is born less of spiritual blindness than of a vision of something greater, a vision engendered by God’s gracious Presence itself. “We are all seekers,” he says, “for we feel that we are sought.” But, most of all, Kelly assures us that what we long for is indeed possi­ble. In doing so, he gives us witness rather than argument, description rather than definition. — from the Foreword, by Howard Macy


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File Size: 1118 KB
Print Length: 124 pages
Publisher: Friends United Press; 1 edition (February 8, 2017)
Publication Date: February 8, 2017

9 customer reviews

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Top Reviews

Marlene Oaks

5.0 out of 5 starsHe Will Change Your LifeDecember 6, 2018
Format: Kindle EditionVerified Purchase
Many decades ago, his "Testament of Devotion" changed my life. He introduced me to mystics and led me to understand my own experiences of Light. I just became aware of this book, and I eagerly downloaded it. It touched me so very deeply. It addresses my concerns about spiritual decline and the inner hunger to know God. Often I have said that my goal is to help people know God, not just know about God. I treasure this book and plan to read it again from time to time.


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Ger Agrey-thatcher

5.0 out of 5 starsAN UNRECOGNIZED MYSTICOctober 11, 2009
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This volume is the sequel to A TESTAMENT OF DEVOTION. I read Kelly with wonder and love. I cannot write with his power, authority and simplicity. Read instead a short and passionate passage from "The Richard Cary Lecture " in The Eternal Promise by Thomas Kelly himself.

How God Breaks into Human Lives

The experience of God breaking into a human life is the experience of an invasion from beyond of an Other who in gentle power breaks in upon our littleness and in tender expansiveness makes room for Himself. Had we thought Him an intruder? No, God's first odor is sweetness, God's touch an imparting of power. Suddenly, a tender giant walks by our side, no, strides within our puny footsteps. We are no longer our little selves. As two bodies closely fastened together and whirled in the air revolve in part about the heavier body, so life gets a new center, from which are moved. It is as if the center of life had been shifted beyond ourselves, so that we are no longer our old selves. Paul speaks truly when he says that we no longer live, but Christ lives in us, dynamic, energetic, creative, persuasive. In hushed amazement at this majestic Other, our little self grows still and listens for whispers - oh some so faint - and yields itself like a little child to its true Father-guidance. Yes, the sheep surely knows its shepherd in these holy moments of eternity.

It is an amazing discovery to find that that a creative power and Life is at work in the world. God is no longer the object of a belief; He is a Reality, who has continued, within us. His real Presence in the world. God is aggressive. He is an intruder, a lofty lowly conqueror on whom we had counted too little, because we had counted on ourselves. Too long have we supposed that we must carry the banner of religion, that it was our concern. But religion is not our concern; it is God's concern. Our task is to call people to "be still and know that I am God," to hearken to that of God within them, to invite, to unclasp the clenched fists of self-resolution, to be plaint in His firm guidance, sensitive to the inflections of his inner voice.

There is a life beyond earnestness to be found. It is the life rooted and grounded in the Presence, the Life which has been found by the Almighty. Seek it, seek it. Yet it lies beyond seeking. It arises in being found. To have come only as far as religious determination is only to have stood in the vestibule. But our confidence in our shrewdness, in our education, in our talents, in some aspect or other of our self-assured self; is our own undoing. So earnestly busy with anxious, fevered efforts for the Kingdom of God have we been, that we failed to hear the knock upon the door, and to know that our chief task is to open the door and be entered by the Divine Life.

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Fiona R.

5.0 out of 5 starsThomas Kelly talks about the Divine Indwelling from EXPERIENCE. ...July 19, 2014
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Thomas Kelly talks about the Divine Indwelling from EXPERIENCE. I read him on my knees gathering the crumbs from the table of his life. Every single human being is created for union with GOD but "narrow is the gate and difficult the road and few find it". Thomas Kelly's writings ( especially Testament of Devotion) is the very first door to go knock, seek, and ask, for those who aspire to follow in this Spiritual Master's footsteps.

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Sara in Syracuse

5.0 out of 5 starsOne of the best Christian classicsJuly 20, 2016
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Thomas Kelly's writings are life-changing for Christ-followers.

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kennethb

5.0 out of 5 starsAlways a pleasure to openJune 24, 2015
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like talking to a learned friend as the logs burn to embers. Smiling, awakening, nodding and at times sitting and just drifting on Joy as in the best of Quaker sittings.. A Call to love, believe, and embrace a life of wonder.

2 people found this helpful

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Buford E.

5.0 out of 5 starsNot my favorite read, but not bad eitherNovember 1, 2015
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It's okay. Not my favorite read, but not bad either.


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William Segur

3.0 out of 5 starsThree StarsSeptember 12, 2015
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More marked up than expected, but it worked for my class.


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Jean clarkson

5.0 out of 5 starsThe author speaks simply and challenges the reader to walk closer to God and grow in faith.February 9, 2018
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Thomas Kelly's books lift my spirit and bless me. I am grateful for this one.


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Thomas Raymond Kelly (Quaker mystic) - Wikipedia



Thomas Raymond Kelly (Quaker mystic) - Wikipedia



Thomas Raymond Kelly (Quaker mystic)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

======================

Thomas Raymond Kelly (June 4, 1893 – January 17, 1941) was an American Quakereducator. He taught and wrote on the subject of mysticism. His books are widely read, especially by people interested in spirituality.

Kelly was born in 1893 in Chillicothe, Ohio to a Quaker family (members of the Religious Society of Friends). The branch of Quakerism in which he was raised (Wilmington Yearly Meeting) had been influenced by the 19th century revivalists and worship services were similar to other low-church Protestant groups.

He graduated in 1913 from Wilmington College as a chemistry major. Then he went to Haverford College just outside Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where he came under the mentoring of Rufus Jones, a prominent Friend. It was at this time that he came into contact with the more traditional mystical vein of the Religious Society of Friends.

Kelly went to Hartford Theological Seminary to be trained as a missionary and he desired to serve in Asia.
When World War I broke out, he signed up to work for the YMCA with the troops in training at Salisbury Plain. He eventually worked with German prisoners of war. He was fired as he and many of his colleagues became ardent pacifists and the military did not want persons with those views to have access to military personnel. When he returned to the United States he completed his Seminary training and married Lael Macy.

Kelly taught for two years (1919–1921) at his alma mater, Wilmington College. Then he went back to Hartford Seminary where he earned a doctorate in philosophy and an induction to Phi Beta Kappa


He and his wife then went to Berlin and worked with the American Friends' Service Committee in the child feeding program, where they were instrumental in founding the Quaker community in Germany.

When he returned he was appointed head of the Philosophy Department of Earlham College in Richmond, Indiana. He was unhappy there and came to realize that he did not agree with much of his evangelical background anymore.

In 1930 Kelly began working on a second Ph.D. at Harvard. While working on this degree he taught at Wellesley College (1931–1932) and again at Earlham (1932–1935). In 1935, he went to teach at the University of Hawaii and began advanced research in Eastern philosophies.
In 1936, Kelly became a professor at Haverford College. He published the dissertation for his second doctorate in 1937, but he failed in the oral defense due to a memory lapse. This failure put Kelly into a period of grief, during which time he apparently had a spiritual awakening.

In 1938, Kelly went to Germany to encourage Friends living under Hitler's regime.

Kelly received word on January 17, 1941, that Harper and Brothers was willing to meet with him to discuss the publication of a devotional book. He died of a heart attack in Haverford, Pennsylvania later that same day.[1] Three months later Kelly's colleague, Douglas V. Steere, submitted five of Kelly's devotional essays to the publisher along with a biographical sketch of Kelly. The book was published under the title A Testament of Devotion. Some of his other essays have been collected in a book entitled The Eternal Promise. A formal biography was written by his son, Richard Kelly in 1966, and published by Harper and Row.


References[edit]

^ Pennsylvania, Death Certificates, 1906-1964; Pennsylvania Historic and Museum Commission; Pennsylvania

Bibliography[edit]

백기완 "남북 지도자, 한반도 허리 자른 미국에 사과 요구해야" : 네이버 뉴스



백기완 "남북 지도자, 한반도 허리 자른 미국에 사과 요구해야" : 네이버 뉴스




백기완 "남북 지도자, 한반도 허리 자른 미국에 사과 요구해야"
기사입력 2019-03-21
역사의 산 증인 백기완 소장의 말을 기억해야 하는 이유

[오마이뉴스 박명훈 기자]



▲ 백기완 통일문제연구소장이 13일 오전 서울 종로구 한 커피숍에서 열린 자신의 저서 <버선발 이야기> 출판 기념 기자간담회에 참석해 책의 내용을 소개하고 있다.
ⓒ 유성호

===

최근 2차 북미정상회담 합의불발 이후 북미관계가 교착상태에 빠진 가운데 백기완 통일문제연구소 소장은 이를 풀기 위한 해법으로 "남북 지도자가 앞장서 미국에 사과를 요구해야 한다"라고 강조했다.
지난 20일 백기완 소장은 tbs '김어준의 뉴스공장'에 출연해 "우리나라의 허리를 뚝 자른 게 누구요? 미국 아니요?"라며 "우리나라의 비극을 강행한 것이 미국이니까 미국의 높은 사람(도널드 트럼프 미국 대통령)이 먼저 앞장서서 우리 민족한테, 아니, 전 세계 인류한테 사과를 하라고 남쪽과 북쪽 두 높은 사람(문재인 대통령과 김정은 국무위원장)이 했어야 한다"라고 밝혔다.

그러면서 백 소장은 "이제라도 늦지 않았다, 남북 정상이 만나면 미국의 트럼프한테 한반도 분단의 책임을 물으면서 사과하라고 요구를 해야 한다"라고 목소리를 높였다.

백기완 소장은 6월 민주항쟁으로 대통령 직선제가 처음으로 실시된 1987년 대선과 김영삼 당시 민주자유당 후보가 당선된 1992년 특정 정당에 소속되지 않은 '재야의 민중 후보'로 대선에 출마했다. 이에 대한 백기완 소장의 답이 걸작이다.

"그때 나는 표 얻자고 나온 게 아니고, 세상이 바뀌려고 하면 민중이 나서야 된다. 민중이 나서라고 해서 내가 얼굴만 빌려줬던 거예요."

우리에게 잘 알려진 흥겨운 노랫말 '늴리리야 늴리리야 니나노'가 있다. 백기완 소장에 따르면 민중의 우리말이 바로 '니나'다. 백 소장은 최근 10여 년의 집필을 마치고 나온 책 <버선발 이야기>(오마이북)에 대해서도 "소설이 아니고, 민중의 삶이요, 니나가 역사의 주인공인데 니나 이야기를 가지고서 니나의 삶과 문화와 그들의 꿈, 희망을 기록했다"라고 그 취지를 밝혔다.

백기완 소장에 따르면 <버선발 이야기>의 '버선발'은 흔히 떠올리곤 하는 '어르신들이 신는 버선'이 아니라 벗은 발(맨발)이라고 한다. 독재에 맞서 자주해방과 통일의 기치를 높이 들고 끊임없이 투쟁해 새 역사를 개척해 온 이 시대 민중(니나)에게 바치는 경의의 표현인 것이다.

대학가에서 잘 쓰이는 '동아리' '새내기' '모꼬지' 등의 우리말도 백기완 선생이 발굴해 세상에 알린 것이다.

이와 관련해 백기완 소장의 벗이자 '동지'인 고(故) 장준하 선생이 남긴 말이 있다. 박정희 독재정권 성립 뒤 반유신 운동을 전개하던 백기완 선생이 1974년 중앙정보부(현 국가정보원)에 끌려가 가혹한 고문을 받을 때의 일화다.

"백기완 선생은 더 이상 패지 마라. 고집이 세서 죽어도 말 안 하고 맞아 죽을 거다. 그 양반이 죽으면 이 나라의 민족문화, 민중예술이 죽는다. 민중예술, 민족문화의 보고다." - 1974년, 박정희 유신독재정권이 '긴급조치 4호'를 선포해 반유신 민주화운동 인사들을 대거 연행하고 재판에 넘긴 전국민주청년학생총연맹(민청학련) 사건 당시

이처럼 백기완 소장은 해방-분단-동족전쟁을 모두 겪고 친일·반민족·독재 세력에 정면으로 맞서 통일·민중투쟁을 신심으로 벌려온 역사의 산 증인이다. 운동가·시인·재야의 거목으로 우리 운동사에 큰 궤적을 남겼지만 항상 겸손했다. '청년 백기완'과 촛불항쟁을 겪은 '노년 백기완'의 자세. 민중을 역사의 주역으로 섬기는 관점은 참 한결 같다.


▲ 백기완 소장의 시선 2019년 2월 9일 광화문광장에서 열린 '청년 비정규직 故김용균 노동자 민주사회장 영결식'에서 발언을 지켜보는 백기완 소장
ⓒ 박명훈


백기완 소장은 2016년 한겨울부터 열린 촛불집회마다 모두 자리를 지켰다. 2019년 2월 9일 광화문광장에서 열린 '청년 비정규직 고 김용균 노동자 민주사회장 영결식'에서도 "이제부터 이 자리에 와 있는 노동자와 노동운동가, 피해받는 민중을 위해 싸우는 시민들이 하나가 되어 썩은 독점자본주의를 뒤집어야 한다"라며 "이들의 뒤를 나도 똑같이 따라 가겠다"라고 목청껏 부르짖었다.

"한반도 문제의 평화적 해결을 위한 노력이 이 땅에 사는 사람들의 삶의 역사에 주체적인 줄기였습니다. 촛불혁명은 우리 한반도의 참된 평화요, 민주요, 자주통일, 민중이 주도하는 해방통일이었습니다. 문재인 대통령은 그 맥락 위에 서 있는 것입니다. 그러니까 문재인 정부, 민중적인 자부심과 민중적인 배짱을 가지고 소신대로 해보시오!" - 백기완 소장이 2018년 4월 23일 9시간에 걸쳐 5개의 혈관을 심장에 이식하는 대수술을 앞두고 <한겨레>에 보낸 영상을 통해 강조한 당부의 말

평생 통일·민중운동에 삶을 바친 백기완 소장(87)이 지난해 4월 목숨을 잃을 수도 있는 대수술을 바로 앞두고 남긴 말이다. '아, 이제 마지막일 수 있겠다' 죽음을 생각하면서도 끝내 통일이라는 온 겨레의 숙원을 놓지 않는 일념에 고개를 절로 숙이게 된다.

'새뚝이'(기존의 장벽을 허물고 새 장을 여는 사람) 백기완 소장. 부디 그의 염원처럼 하루빨리 자주통일·해방세상이 도래할 그날을 간절히 소망한다. '백기완의 벗'이자 역사의 주역인 우리(민중) 모두 새뚝이가 되어 소망을 현실로 전환하기 위한 큰 걸음을 내딛어야 할 것이다.

저작권자(c) 오마이뉴스(시민기자), 무단 전재 및 재배포 금지

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Finding Lightness in the Light - Kerry O'Regan

Finding Lightness in the Light - Kerry O'Regan


Finding Lightness in the Light


The Blind Leading the Blind, or The Parable of the Blind, by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, 1568.

Iwasn’t always a Quaker. I was born into a big, boisterous Irish Catholic family where there was lots of fun and laughter. In fact, one of my mother’s adages (and she had a whole barrow‐load of them) was that “a little nonsense now and then is relished by the wisest men.” Not that we told jokes as such; it’s that we somehow saw the jokes in life. We relished the ridiculous and the absurd, and there was a pervasive sense of playfulness around words, around ideas, and around situations. Anything was fair game. Well, not quite anything. We weren’t allowed to be unkind, and we didn’t joke about S‐E‐X or anything like that. We were devout too, but somehow we knew that irreverence is not a lack of reverence.
I don’t want to provide a spiritual autobiography, except to say that I moved through Protestantism, where I found a much clearer separation between prayer and playfulness. You could be frivolous and you could be devout, but not at the same time, and there was a kind of conscious earnestness attached to both. Eventually, I ended up among Quakers. Ah, the Quakers.
Perhaps we can be good, do good, and yet have fun at the same time.
We Quakers have a bit of an image problem when it comes to fun and frivolity, and I suspect that goes right back to the beginning. For all his talk of cheerful walking, George Fox was not really much of a cheerful chappy. I think he meant something quite different by the term, but I’m glad he said it. It gives me a certain license somehow. But being a Quaker was a serious business, what with William Penn’s stern warning of No Cross, No Crown, and Thomas Ellwood’s daunting account of his visit to the Peningtons soon after they had become Quakers. He discovered there “so great a change from a free, debonair, and courtly sort of behavior, which we formerly had found in them, to so strict a gravity as they now received us.” No jokes please; we’re Quakers.
There have been some attempts to push back against this. No less a weighty Friend than Thomas Kelly aspired to another way of being Quaker. He had a sense of pervading joy, and speaks of his attempts “to keep one’s inner hilarity and exuberance within bounds.” He goes on to assert that “I’d rather be jolly Saint Francis hymning his canticle to the sun than a dour old sobersides Quaker whose diet would appear to have been spiritual persimmons.[?]” Perhaps we can be good, do good, and yet have fun at the same time. Perhaps weightiness does not have to mean heaviness; simplicity does not have to mean austerity, especially austerity of the soul.
The pleasure of humor transfers to a pleasure in the new and unfamiliar. It encourages us to be adventurous and to take risks: to be creative.
We seem keen at times to prove this about ourselves. We are not humorless. We do have a sense of fun. Our meetinghouse library has a copy of a 1950s publication called Laughter in Quaker Grey.The editor, William Sessions, compiled a selection of anecdotes—real, embellished, apocryphal—which tell funny tales of Quakers, real and imaginary. I think there may have been a later edition as well. More recently, Chuck Fager has produced a similar publication called Quakers Are Funny, and a more strongly argued (well, at least more strongly titled) Quakers Are Hilarious. There are even a couple (that I know) of online groups for Quakers seeking to encourage each other to explore their lighter, more playful selves.
Within such a framework, there are some suitable funny stories I could contribute from my own life. One is a (probably apocryphal) story a dear, old Quaker woman used to tell. A group of youngsters was describing to each other what kind of grace their families would say before meals. When it came to the turn of the little Quaker boy, he explained, “We don’t say grace; we just sit there and smell our food.” (Boom! Boom!)
The second is (as we Aussies would say) a ridgy‐didge true story. We run a thrift shop here in Adelaide, and a customer once asked how that could be. How could we have a Quaker‐run shop? After all, “Quakers are all dead.”
There is humor in the gospels as well, if we allow ourselves to see it as such.
But is there anything to be gained by being humorous? In evolutionary terms, it seems as though there could be. Having a bit of a scan through the literature of evolutionary psychology, I find the idea that humor may indeed be “evolutionarily adaptive.” The theory goes that a significant element of humor is that there’s always a last‐minute twist. Things are brought together that we don’t expect to be together. The final step, the punch line, is a surprise, and somehow that jolt of the unexpected gives us pleasure (the sort of pleasure we call humor). In evolutionary terms, this frees us up to seek other than the usual, predictable answer to situations. The pleasure of humor transfers to a pleasure in the new and unfamiliar. It encourages us to be adventurous and to take risks: to be creative.
And, in fact, there is another whole field of research which shows a connection between humor and creativity. Those who had watched a funny film before attempting a problem‐solving task performed better than those who watched an instructional film on mathematics. There are other positive effects of humor which have been identified as well: humor as tension breaker, as connection maker, as sneaky teacher.
Humor has had a place in religion, or at least in some religions. The laughing Buddha comes to mind. Humor seems to be an essential part of at least some versions of Buddhism. I don’t think I’ve seen an interview with the Dalai Lama where he hasn’t been laughing in delight at the essential humor of life. And the koans of Zen involve a freeing of the mind from the rigidly logical and predictable, such that the disciple arrives at an unexpected, but somehow just right, place: through humor to enlightenment.
There is humor in the gospels as well, if we allow ourselves to see it as such. Jesus’s storytelling and preaching are rich with hyperbole and with the juxtaposition of unexpected elements. The stories are full of the element of surprise. Who would think to imagine the blind leading the blind? A laughable idea. Or a camel struggling to enter the eye of a needle (even if it’s not a needle as we know it). Or people with great beams of wood in their eyes complaining about the splinters in others’ eyes. Or meek people inheriting the earth. It’s not belly‐laugh stuff, but it’s ludicrous and arresting, and—yes—humorous. We could even argue that this very quality of not‐the‐expected is an essential component of the gospel message, and there must be something significant in that.
Humor can be used as a means of undermining others in a way that does not respect that of God within them. It can also be used as an easy way out.
I’ve been speaking as if humor is always a good thing, but of course that is not necessarily so. The same stuff can be used to fashion both swords and plowshares. What presents as humor can be hurtful and destructive—or at least distractive. Humor can be cruel. There is “humor” that belittles, that excludes, that denigrates whole groups through negative stereotyping. Who hasn’t been charged with can’t you take a joke? Humor can be used as a means of undermining others in a way that does not respect that of God within them. It can also be used as an easy way out. It can distract or deflect from a situation that actually needs to be dealt with seriously. Let’s just make a joke and trivialize the issue, so we don’t really need to address it. Humor can indeed do harm. It can be used as a weapon or as an escape, a get‐out‐of‐jail‐free card.
But, even with those caveats, I would like to make a case for our embracing humor in our lives as Friends. Let us collect and laugh together at our funny little anecdotes that point out our peculiar idiosyncrasies and help unite us as a people. There’s also a serious side to this funny business. There is value in the particular quality of humor that welcomes the unexpected and unpredictable. This can be freeing, allowing us to cast aside those constrictions and rigidities that can be both limiting and divisive. It can help nurture a climate where we are open to those Aha! moments where we arrive at the unexpected and unpredicted outcome that is as right as it is surprising. Open, if you like, to the promptings of the Spirit which may seek to take us to places our more cautious tight‐laced selves could not have imagined. And, besides, what fun we could have along the way.
Kerry O'Regan has been a member of Adelaide Meeting in South Australia for the past 30 years and looks after the books—as in library books—for the meeting. She is a retired teacher who lives right by the sea and so feels that she is on permanent vacation.
Posted in: FeaturesHumor in Religion

4 thoughts on “Finding Lightness in the Light

  1. Daniel Flynn says:
    City & State
    Brussels, Belgium
    Fair play to ya’, Kelly O’Regan.
    I like what you have to say.
    My wife Kate McNally and I are recent Quakers now (as of 2014), as I approach my 80th birthday on God’s earth, fit as a fiddle. She serves as Librarian for our Meeting and we both serve as Friends in Residence at Woodbrooke Study Centre near Birmingham, England.
    I belong to another spiritual program which says “We absolutely insist on enjoying life!”
    So, keep on keepin’ on, friend!
    Daniel Clarke Flynn
    Belgium and Luxembourg Yearly Meeting
    Newsletter Editor and FWCC‐EMES (Europe and Middle East Section) Representative
    Member, QAAD (Quaker Action on Alcohol and Drugs), QUIP (Quakers Uniting in Publications), and
    Quakers & Business Group (Convenor, Nominations Committee)
  2. Justin Ellis says:
    City & State
    Windhoek
    What a delightful article!
  3. John Gibbs says:
    City & State
    Poole Dorset
    Brilliant article thank you. I’d like to share it with other friends in our area in News & Views (3 editions per year).
    John.
    Bournemouth Meeting
    Dorset UK
  4. Conley Wright says:
    City & State
    Fairfield, Iowa
    Thank you Kerry! A good reminder!

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