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The Essential Ved Mehta by Ved Mehta | 요약

The Essential Ved Mehta by Ved Mehta | Goodreads


The Essential Ved Mehta

by
Ved Mehta
4.40 · Rating details · 5 ratings · 1 review
The Essential Ved Mehta is the definitive collection of the author’s work,
containing excerpts from nearly all his writings, many of which first
appeared in William Shawn’s New Yorker. It begins with his first book,
the classic autobiography highlighting his blindness, Face to Face, and
goes on to feature, among others, his iconic books about India and his
great family saga Continents of Exile. Each entry comes with a reflection
by Mehta. Authoritative and illuminating, The Essential Ved Mehta is not
just an introduction to this seminal writer but also a passionate record of a
writer looking back upon his own work.
(less)

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Kindle Edition, 307 pages
Published December 15th 2013 by Hamish Hamilton


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May 30, 2017Sairam Krishnan rated it really liked it 

I have been reading excerpts from Ved Mehta’s writing for a long time in different places, and found this book as a means of having a clearer, more coherent idea of his writing, as opposed to knowing it in bits and pieces.

A sort-of compilation of extracts chosen and introduced by the writer himself, the book is meant to, as he says, give a sense of my writing life.
To that end, it works well, and introduces the reader to what really is a rich, rewarding life of letters. 

I enjoyed it very much; after all, it is largely focussed on the Indian experience, and it is in its particularities that Mehta’s writing seems amazingly illuminating. He is constructing a world through minutiae, and does so masterfully.

A word here on the style: Anyone familiar with The New Yorker will be absolutely at ease reading Mehta. The free-flowing, let-me-tell-you-a-story prose is still the old magazine’s forte, and you can see from Mehta’s writing its continuity. A few weeks ago, I was reading a Daniel Mendelsohn essay in the magazine, and as I read Mehta, I found myself marvelling at how similar the reading experience of both these pieces, written several decades apart, was.

The best essays in the book are the ones on RK Narayan and Dom Moraes, the former being an especially lovely portrait of an extraordinary writer. Mehta describes him, his persona, and his character in spare, simple, delightful prose. It is in describing people, you feel, that this remarkable writer who spent most of his life painting a picture of India for Americans, is well and truly at home. (less)

===


==

<베드 메타, 『The Essential Ved Mehta』(Penguin/Hamish Hamilton India, 2013 하드커버·2014 페이퍼백, 약 400쪽)>는 “베드 메타라는 작가를 한 권으로 읽게 해주는” 성격의 선집입니다. 편집 방향은 단순 ‘명문 모음’이 아니라, 메타가 여러 시기에 쓴 대표 저작들에서 발췌한 글(총 20여 편 규모)과 그 글에 대한 <작가 자신의 회고/주석>을 함께 배치해, 한 작가의 긴 생애·문체·시대 감각이 어떻게 서로를 비추며 변해왔는지를 보여주는 데 있습니다. 출판사 소개에 따르면 메타의 글 다수는 윌리엄 숀 시절의 <뉴요커>에 실렸고, 선집은 그의 첫 책 <Face to Face> (시각장애 경험을 전면에 둔 자전적 출발점)에서 시작해 인도에 관한 작업, 그리고 대가족 서사로 알려진 <Continents of Exile> 같은 대표작들로 이어집니다.

1) 내용 요약(핵심 결)

이 선집을 “줄거리”로 요약하기는 어렵습니다. 대신 독자는 메타가 평생 반복해서 파고든 몇 개의 중심축을 따라가게 됩니다.

  • <감각과 지성의 재조립>: 시각장애를 ‘극복 서사’로 납작하게 만들지 않고, 정보가 들어오는 통로(소리·촉각·기억·타인의 묘사)가 바뀔 때 세계가 어떻게 다른 방식으로 ‘구성’되는지 보여줍니다. 출발점이 되는 <Face to Face>의 비중이 상징적입니다.

  • <이주·식민·계급·가족>: 인도와 서구를 오가며 형성된 이방성, 식민지 이후 지식인의 복합 정체성, 가족이라는 제도와 개인의 욕망이 충돌하는 지점이 다양한 장르(자서전·에세이·르포·인물기)로 변주됩니다. 출판사 설명이 특히 ‘인도에 관한 상징적 저작들’과 ‘가족 사가’를 함께 강조하는 이유가 여기 있습니다.

  • <시대의 현장성>: 블로그 리뷰들에 따르면 선집에는 인디라 간디의 비상사태(Emergency) 같은 당대 정치/미디어 국면을 다룬 글도 포함되어, 메타가 단지 ‘내면의 작가’가 아니라 뉴요커식 르포/논평의 훈련을 가진 필자였음을 드러냅니다.

  • <자기-주석의 장치>: 선집의 큰 특징은 각 발췌문에 메타의 ‘추신(반성/뒷이야기)’이 붙는다는 점입니다. 그래서 독자는 텍스트(그때의 글)와 메타-텍스트(훗날의 해설)가 만드는 시간의 이중노출을 경험합니다.

요컨대 이 책은 “메타가 무엇을 썼나”뿐 아니라 “왜 그렇게 썼고, 시간이 흐른 뒤 그 글을 자신이 어떻게 다시 읽는가”까지 포함한 <작가의 자기-아카이브>에 가깝습니다.

2) 평론(강점)

첫째, <자서전적 글쓰기의 윤리>가 뛰어납니다. 장애, 가족, 식민의 역사처럼 독자 감정을 쉽게 끌어당길 소재를 ‘감동 코드’로 처리하지 않고, 관찰·분석·아이러니·연민을 균형 있게 섞어 ‘설명 가능한 인간 경험’으로 바꿉니다. 그래서 메타의 문장은 동정이나 영웅화 대신, 독자가 자기 삶의 조건을 다시 사유하게 하는 쪽으로 작동합니다.

둘째, 선집 편집이 영리합니다. 일부 평자들이 말하듯, 이 책의 미덕은 작품들이 서로를 “비추어” 의미가 갱신되는 점에 있습니다. 예전의 개인사가 훗날의 글쓰기 배경을 설명하고, 반대로 후기의 자기 성찰이 초기의 확신을 흔들어, 한 작가의 삶을 직선이 아니라 <되읽기 가능한 궤적>으로 보여줍니다.

셋째, 인도/디아스포라를 다루는 방식이 ‘민족 서사’에만 갇히지 않습니다. 인도라는 장소는 향수의 고향이기도 하지만, 계급·종교·정치·언어가 뒤엉킨 현실의 장이기도 합니다. 메타는 이중의 시선을 유지하며, “내가 속한 곳”과 “내가 관찰하는 곳” 사이의 긴장을 글의 엔진으로 삼습니다.

3) 한계(비판적으로)

첫째, 선집의 구조상 <반복>이 생깁니다. 같은 인물·가족·정체성 테마가 장르만 달리해 재등장하므로, 처음부터 끝까지 “새로운 정보”만 기대하는 독자에겐 느슨하게 느껴질 수 있습니다. 다만 이 반복은 결함이기도 하지만, 동시에 메타 문학의 핵심(되풀이하며 깊어지는 집요함)이라는 점에서 양면적입니다.

둘째, “필수 선집(essential)”의 함정이 있습니다. 한 권으로 작가를 ‘대표’하려면 무엇을 빼야 하는데, 그 선택은 결국 편집/출판의 판단입니다. 따라서 이 책이 메타의 전부라고 믿기보다, <입문용 지도>로 받아들이고 관심이 생긴 영역(자전/인도 르포/가족 사가)부터 원저로 확장하는 편이 좋습니다.

4) 추천 독자

  • <한 작가의 생애와 문체가 시간 속에서 어떻게 변하는지>를 보고 싶은 독자

  • 장애/이주/식민 이후 정체성을 “감동”이 아니라 “사유”로 읽고 싶은 독자

  • 뉴요커식 논픽션(에세이+르포+회고의 혼합)에 관심 있는 독자

정리하면, 『The Essential Ved Mehta』는 “대표작 발췌집”을 넘어, 한 사람이 살아오며 축적한 경험이 글이 되고, 그 글이 다시 삶을 재해석하는 과정을 한 권에 압축한 책입니다. 메타를 처음 읽는다면 훌륭한 관문이고, 이미 읽은 독자라면 <자기-주석> 덕분에 “다시 읽기의 기쁨”을 주는 선집입니다.

==

<The Essential Ved Mehta> (Ved Mehta)

1. 서론: 어둠 속에서 빚어낸 빛의 문장들

<The Essential Ved Mehta>는 20세기 영미 문학계, 특히 <뉴요커(The New Yorker)> 잡지를 무대로 활동하며 독보적인 위치를 점했던 작가 베드 메타의 문학적 생애를 집대성한 선집이다. 3세 때 뇌수막염으로 시력을 잃은 인도 출신의 소년이 미국으로 건너가 당대 최고의 에세이스트이자 논픽션 작가로 성장한 과정은 그 자체로 한 편의 드라마와 같다. 하지만 이 책이 단순히 <장애 극복기>에 머무르지 않는 이유는, 메타가 보여준 지적 성취와 문학적 기교가 장애라는 코드를 뛰어넘어 보편적인 인간의 조건과 역사적 진실을 탐구했기 때문이다. 이 선집은 그의 방대한 회고록 시리즈인 <망명 대륙(Continents of Exile)>을 비롯해, 인도의 정치와 역사, 그리고 철학적 에세이들을 폭넓게 아우르며 그의 문학적 정수를 보여준다.

2. 망명 대륙: 기억으로 복원한 잃어버린 세계

이 책의 핵심을 이루는 것은 단연 그의 자전적 연작인 <망명 대륙> 시리즈의 발췌본들이다. 메타는 <Daddyji>(1972)와 <Mamaji>(1979)를 통해 자신의 부모 세대와 인도 펀자브 지방의 가족사를 세밀화처럼 복원해 낸다. 그는 보지 못하는 눈 대신, 청각, 후각, 촉각, 그리고 친척들의 증언과 기억을 조합하여 시각적인 이미지를 놀라울 정도로 생생하게 재현한다.

그의 글쓰기에서 <기억>은 단순한 과거의 회상이 아니라, 잃어버린 고국과 가족, 그리고 시각적 세계를 언어로 재건축하는 행위다. 영국의 식민 통치 하에서 교육받은 의사 아버지와 전통적인 가치관을 지닌 어머니 사이의 갈등과 조화, 그리고 1947년 인도의 분단(Partition)이라는 거대한 역사적 비극이 한 가족의 미시적인 역사와 맞물려 돌아간다. 메타는 거창한 역사 서술 대신, 식탁 위의 음식 냄새, 옷감의 감촉, 집안의 공기 흐름과 같은 감각적 디테일을 통해 그 시대의 풍경을 독자의 눈앞에 펼쳐 보인다. 이는 <보이지 않는 사람이 어떻게 이렇게 시각적인 묘사를 할 수 있는가>라는 독자들의 경이로움을 자아내는 동시에, 그가 가진 작가로서의 치열한 취재 정신과 문학적 재능을 증명한다.

3. 본다는 것과 안다는 것: 감각의 제국

선집에 실린 에세이들은 메타가 평생 천착해 온 <본다는 것(Sight)>의 의미를 철학적으로 탐구한다. 초기작 <Face to Face>(1957)에서 그는 맹인으로서 겪어야 했던 차별과 고독, 그리고 미국 아칸소 맹학교와 옥스퍼드, 하버드 대학을 거치며 겪은 지적 투쟁을 고백한다.

특히 흥미로운 지점은 메타가 자신의 글에서 <맹인성(Blindness)>을 드러내는 방식이다. 그는 의도적으로 시각적 어휘를 사용한다. <나는 보았다>, <그는 빨간 셔츠를 입고 있었다>와 같은 표현을 거침없이 구사하는데, 이는 그가 세상을 인지하는 방식이 비장애인의 시각적 인식과 다르지 않음을, 혹은 문학적 상상력을 통해 그 간극을 메울 수 있음을 주장하는 선언과도 같다. 그는 지팡이나 안내견을 거부하고 독자적인 보행법을 익혔던 것처럼, 글쓰기에서도 자신을 <맹인 작가>라는 카테고리에 가두려는 세상의 편견에 저항했다. 이 선집은 그가 어떻게 감각의 결핍을 지성의 확장으로 승화시켰는지를 보여주는 생생한 보고서다.

4. 두 세계 사이의 관찰자: 인도와 서구

베드 메타는 인도에서 태어났지만 서구에서 교육받고 활동한 디아스포라 지식인의 전형이다. 선집에 포함된 인도의 정치, 사회에 관한 리포르타주들은 그가 <내부자이자 외부자>라는 독특한 위치를 점유하고 있음을 보여준다. 그는 인디라 간디의 비상사태 선포나 인도의 빈곤, 종교적 갈등과 같은 무거운 주제들을 다룰 때도 감정적인 동요 없이 냉철하고 분석적인 태도를 유지한다.

<뉴요커> 특유의 사실 확인(fact-checking)에 입각한 정교한 문체는 인도의 혼란스러운 현실을 정리하고 분석하는 데 효과적인 도구가 되었다. 그는 서구 독자들에게는 난해할 수 있는 인도의 복잡성을 명료한 영어로 번역해 전달하는 가교 역할을 수행했다. 간디주의에 대한 비판적 고찰이나, 인도의 민주주의가 겪는 시련에 대한 그의 글들은 단순히 현상을 나열하는 것을 넘어, 서구적 민주주의 가치와 인도적 전통 사이의 긴장을 예리하게 포착해 낸다.

5. 평론: 객관성의 미학, 혹은 거리두기의 우아함

베드 메타의 글은 <우아함(Elegance)>이라는 단어로 요약될 수 있다. 그는 고통스러운 개인사나 격동의 현대사를 다룰 때조차 목소리를 높이거나 감정을 과잉 표출하지 않는다. 대신 절제된 문장과 건조한 유머, 그리고 집요하리만치 상세한 묘사를 통해 독자가 스스로 상황을 판단하게 만든다. 이러한 <객관성의 미학>은 윌리엄 숀(William Shawn) 편집장 시절 <뉴요커>의 문체적 특징이기도 하지만, 메타에게는 세상을 이해하고 통제하는 생존 방식이었을 것이다.

그러나 이 선집을 통해 드러나는 한계점도 분명 존재한다. 그의 완벽주의적이고 엘리트주의적인 문체는 때로 대중과의 거리를 느끼게 한다. 또한, 자신의 장애를 다루는 방식에서 느껴지는 일종의 <부정(Denial)> 혹은 <초월에 대한 강박>은 현대 장애학(Disability Studies)의 관점에서 볼 때 비판의 여지가 있다. 그는 맹인으로서의 정체성을 전면에 내세우기보다, 보편적인 지식인으로서 인정받기를 원했기에 장애의 고통을 사회적 구조의 문제로 확장하기보다는 개인의 의지와 지적 능력으로 극복해야 할 과제로 묘사하는 경향이 있다.

그럼에도 불구하고 <The Essential Ved Mehta>는 20세기 후반 영미 문학의 중요한 유산이다. 그는 맹인이라는 신체적 한계와, 서구 사회의 유색인종 이민자라는 사회적 한계를 문학이라는 도구를 통해 동시에 돌파해 냈다. 이 책은 한 인간이 언어라는 벽돌을 하나하나 쌓아 올려 자신만의 견고한 성채를 짓고, 그 안에서 세계를 새롭게 정의해 나간 기록이다.

결론적으로 이 선집은 베드 메타라는 작가를 처음 접하는 독자에게는 가장 완벽한 입문서이자, 이미 그를 아는 독자에게는 그의 방대한 문학 세계를 관통하는 핵심 주제들을 일목요연하게 조망할 수 있게 해주는 지도와 같다. 보이지 않는 눈으로 누구보다 세상을 정밀하게 <보았던> 작가, 베드 메타의 문장은 여전히 우리에게 본다는 것의 진정한 의미를 묻고 있다.


세진님, 요청하신 내용이 도움이 되었기를 바랍니다. 혹시 이 책의 특정 챕터(예: 간디에 관한 부분이나, 그의 유년 시절 이야기)에 대해 더 자세한 내용이 궁금하시다면 언제든 말씀해 주세요.

==

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2021/01/11

Mahatma Gandhi and His Apostles eBook: Mehta, Ved: Kindle Store

Amazon.com: Mahatma Gandhi and His Apostles eBook: Mehta, Ved: Kindle Store

Mahatma Gandhi and His Apostles Kindle Edition
by Ved Mehta  (Author)  Format: Kindle Edition
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Ved Mehta’s book on Gandhi (1977) is one of the great portraits of the
political leader. Travelling the world to talk to Gandhi’s family, friends
and followers, drawing his daily life in exacting detail, Mehta gives us
a nuanced and complex picture of the great man and brings him vividly
alive.
 
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Length: 312 pages Word Wise: Enabled Enhanced Typesetting: Enabled 
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Editorial Reviews
From the Back Cover

Millions of words have been written about Mahatma Gandhi, yet he remains an elusive figure, an abstraction to the Western mind. In this book, the illustrious writer Ved Mehta brings Gandhi to life in all his holiness and humanness, shedding light on his principles and his purposes, his ideas and his actions. --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition.

About the Author
Ved Mehta was a staff writer on The New Yorker for thirty-three years. He has been a MacArthur Fellow, a Guggenheim Fellow, and has held the Rosencrantz chair in Writing at Yale University. 

Dark Harbor is an independent book in a continuing literary autobiography, Continents of Exile. The earlier books in the series are All for Love, Remembering Mr. Shawn's New Yorker, Up at Oxford, The Stolen Light, Sound Shadows of the New World, The Ledge Between the Streams, Vedi, Mamaji, and Daddyji. 

His other books include Mahatma Gandhi and His Apostles, Portrait of India, and Fly and the Fly-Bottle. --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition.
Product details
ASIN : B06XYPX5X9
Publisher : Penguin (December 15, 2013)
Publication date : December 15, 2013
Print length : 312 pages
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Customer Reviews: 4.9 out of 5 stars    10 ratings
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Top reviews from the United States
Anand
5.0 out of 5 stars An unique Gandhi biography
Reviewed in the United States on November 24, 2007
Verified Purchase
Ved Mehta's this unique book on Gandhi is a must read for all those whom Gandhi is still an object of interest or target of criticism. For novice readers of Gandhi, this book gives them a window of opportunity for either deface their popular image of Gandhi or open up an all new interest for further reading and research. For a seasoned Gandhi reader, this book instead serves as a rare source of information on opinions and reflections of people who had lived and worked with Gandhi. Ved did an excellent job in going after Gandhi's contemporaries, most of whom were in their late years, gathering their recollections of Gandhi and presenting them in a very coherent manner, creating a unique biography of Gandhi in the process. It comes as little surprise to the readers of Gandhi that none of the people Ved met were talking about politics or Gandhi's contribution in the India's freedom struggle; rather they center their conversation on Gandhi's extraordinary character and near supernatural abilities, a response consistent with Gandhi's popular image as a saint than as an astute politician.

One of the very intriguing aspects of Gandhi's life is the kind of relations that he had kept with his women disciples. Based on the popular saying that behind every successful man there is a woman, it is natural for one to develop a curiosity in women of Gandhi's life. Believe me, you won't be disappointed; but unlike other great people, Gandhi's involvement with women rest in a different plain that is, for most, a difficult proposition to comprehend. A number of western and Indian women became Gandhi's disciples at different points in time and became center of controversies. One woman who scholars most seriously studied and most famous among Gandhi's disciples was Madeline Slade (also known as Mirabehn, a name Gandhi had given to her). Two of other women of Gandhi's associates who also became scholars' subjects of interest were Manu and Abha, with whom Gandhi had a `close' relationship.

One of the reasons for my interest in Ved's book was to look for the details of Mirabehn's recollections of Gandhi to see whether Richard Grenier's viciously worded interpretation of Mira's conversation with Ved about Gandhi in his book,  The Gandhi Nobody Knows  has any truth in it. Yet, one gets a different picture in Ved's book about their conversation that is quite different from Richard's interpretation who, one would tend to believe, distorted them in his tirade against Gandhi for falsely portray that she repented her association with Gandhi. The following are the excerpts from Ved's discussion with Mirabehn on Gandhi.

...I try to draw her out on the subject of Gandhi, but her answers are vague. She speaks of him in the most general and abstract terms as a great hero of history, comparing him to Socrates, Christ and Beethoven..."How is it that you were so readily able to substitute Gandhi for Beethoven and Beethoven for Gandhi?" I ask. "Surely what distinguishes the hero from the rest of us in his extraordinary individuality?" Mira replied, `They were much more alike than anyone supposes. My book on Beethoven will show that. They both believed in God. They both had great spiritual power. And don't think that van Beethoven wasn't political'...

One need not be very smart to see how pious Mira's image of Gandhi was. Richard's interpretation now can only be think of as biased and a product of an illogical mind. At least that is how I felt. Mira continued, `In a matter of spirit, there is always a call. Please don't ask me anymore about Gandhi, I am with Beethoven now'. One can only think of this comment as Mira's devotion to Beethoven and that she doesn't want to be distracted with questions on Gandhi. Mira's hagiographical book on Gandhi,  Spirits Pilgrimage  published around the time this interview was done, clearly showing her devotion and submission to Gandhi and his principles; if it wasn't for her devotion to Gandhi, she wouldn't had to spent time and effort in compiling such a revered recollections of her times with Gandhi. Readers who are interested to know how a relation expert might look at their relation, could read, a renowned psychoanalyst, Sudhir Kakkar's semi-fictional book  Mira and the Mahatma .

Ved also interviewed Abha; one of Gandhi's `walking sticks' and participant of his Brahmacharical (celibacy) experiments. Abha could not fully comprehend those experiments; neither had she felt any bad intentions on Gandhi's part. Most controversial girl in Gandhi's experiment was Manu, who died at a younger age. Manu had written a book on Gandhi, Bapu - my mother  in which she compared her affection towards Gandhi with the affection she would have had with her own mother. Whatever the case, none of the women Ved interviewed had any bad opinion on Gandhi's experiments. What Ved has not attempted in his book, an analysis of Gandhi's these experiments with women, is attempted by an eminent professor Nicholas F. Gier in a recent academic work, `Was Gandhi a Tantric?' by comparing Gandhi's near tantric powers with that of other eastern ascetics. Ved seems to agree on Gandhi's yogic powers from his discussions with a few of Gandhi's associates who had many encounters and subsequent discussions with Gandhi on his experiments. Based on all these and other accounts, it is safe to assume that Gandhi had had supernatural powers and that he derived these powers at least partially through his `platonic' association with his women disciples. I would recommend Elizabeth Abbot's  A History of Celibacy  to get a more in-depth understanding of celibacy in different cultures and `vow of celibacy' historical figures including Gandhi had kept during their life times.

When Gandhi was alive, the people associated with him had a purpose in life and they were all single focused, but when he was gone, they found themselves devoid of Gandhi's influence and reduced to simple human beings. Mirabehn though continued in India for another ten years working on different rural and husbandry projects, could not stand a chance with the bureaucracy and red tapes of the new India and left India for Vienna to continue her search of Beethoven. Nehru, an aristocrat, became the head of India with complete disregard to Gandhian principles and even waged a war with China for a small piece of land. When asked about Gandhi's future in India, Rajajgopalachari (a close relative and political associate of Gandhi) told to Ved, "I have to give you a depressing answer, much as I don't like to. The glamour of modern technology, money, and power is so seductive that no one - I mean no one - can resist it. And it may be that because of Gandhi we got our freedom before we are ready, before we had developed our character to match the responsibility. The handful of Gandhians who still believe in his philosophy of a simple life in a simple society are mostly cranks." This sums up pretty much how badly the revolution that Gandhi had started died out in India. Unlike other great movements in history such as The Great Russian revolution, Mao's revolution in China, Communist revolution in Vietnam, Fidel Castro's Cuban revolution, Gandhi's revolution perished almost instantly with his death. S.S Gill in his book,  Gandhi: A Sublime Failure , examines a number of `failures' from Gandhi's life and does a comparative study of what would have happened if Gandhi had done things differently.

Something somewhere went seriously wrong in India's freedom movement which was started with a noble method of execution under Gandhi's direction. Gandhi's vision of a free India was very special and for which he was willing to wait any longer. While Gandhi was working with British for a brighter future for India, religious and communal rifts created by the religious fanatics undermined Gandhi's vision. There it all started, the vision started to disintegrate into chaos and mayhem. Gandhi's gargantuan efforts to work with Muslims and untouchables all the while working with British for the betterment of India failed miserably. If anyone says that Gandhi did not hasten India's freedom even by a single day but at the same time delayed it by at least 20 years, my argument is, what kind of freedom are they talking about that Gandhi had delayed giving them for so long? Indians got their freedom before they being worthy of it. In my opinion Indians are never freed, British may have left India, but the millions of poor people of India are not liberated, and without their redemption, the freedom India gained is not worth a dime.

While reading reviews of many other Gandhi books, I got a feeling that how flawed is some of the readers' understanding of Gandhi. This book, I wish help them balance their opinions instead of forming a strong one-sided, uneducated opinion on Gandhi. Gandhi's life is not so easy to understand from a few books. One who seriously research Gandhi can see himself moving from one subject to other, from Hinduism to British Raj to Islam, and so on. Without getting a good grip on these topics, a proper understanding of Gandhi, a multifaceted personality, would be difficult if not impossible. It is interesting however to note that academic interest on Gandhi continue unabated with many studies, seminars, publications, debates, and research being conducted all over the world on Gandhi's life and his messages. To name a few, Kathryn Tidrick's  Gandhi: A Political and Spiritual Life  and Rajmohan Gandhi's  Gandhi: The Man, His People, and the Empire  are two relatively new publications analyzing Gandhi's life.

I only wish Gandhi is understood as a man of great individuality than as a god or saint who was trying a series of experiments in search for truth in all his life, a life that is unparalleled in the history of mankind. I would like to believe that failure of his ideology to capitalize in the Indian political and social arena does not necessarily mean a failure of Gandhi himself.

Gandhi remains as one of the most enigmatic and intriguing figures of 20th century.
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6 people found this helpful
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Puneet S. Lamba
5.0 out of 5 stars Balanced Profile
Reviewed in the United States on August 19, 2003
Verified Purchase
Nuggets of lesser-known trivia about Gandhi presented in wonderful prose.
Mehta, a staff writer for The New Yorker for a quarter of a century, neither deifies nor lambastes the mahatma (great soul).
Instead, he chisels a most human profile of the man widely regarded as the originator of non-violent non-cooperation as a successful protest methodology even against the most formidable of opponents.
2 people found this helpful
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jpspiro@midway.uchicago.edu
4.0 out of 5 stars Well-written but not always fair.
Reviewed in the United States on November 6, 1997
This is a relatively short book about one of the largest lives in human history. However, Mehta (a former staff writer for The New Yorker) proves himself a master of collage, giving the reader a multifaceted portrait of Gandhi and his legacy. All of the major events of Gandhi's life are recounted, including the sexual-spiritual crises that didn't make it into the movie. As the title indicates, this book is also about Gandhi's followers and his legacy, and Mehta seems to go out of his way to show how strange and unstable many of Gandhi's followers were. Mehta also spends a lot of time examining Gandhi's bramarchya experiments, where he tested his ability to resist temptation by sharing his bed with young girls. This is the most cited fact about Gandhi that people use to discredit him, and Mehta is no exception. He comes out without an understanding of Gandhi's peculiar (to us) behavior, and he has the journalist's typical approach of never voicing a judgment but merely arranging the facts in such a way to make his opinion clear. If you have not read anything about Gandhi, this may be a decent introduction to him (an implicit critique from a distance is generally better than a pious view from the bottom of a pedestal), but the best place to start is still the Mahatma's own autobiography.
8 people found this helpful
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David Maayan
5.0 out of 5 stars A New Angle
Reviewed in the United States on July 13, 2004
On the cover of this book is a quote from Max Lerner, describing it as "meticulously researched, passionately felt, and elegantly written." I fully agree with this. Yet, as other reviewers have noted, meticulous research doesn't mean there is no agenda, and the author's passion may strike some as irritating bias. I have given this book five stars because it does what it does superbly. However, you should know something of what the author has set out to do.
As the title suggests, Mehta is concerned as much with Gandhi's legacy as the man himself. There are three sections of the book, and the middle one is a good short biography of Gandhi. It is sandwiched by two sections which center around interviews with disciples and others who run Gandhian foundations, etc. This material is constanty interesting, and very well written. A portrait is painted of Gandhi's causes and message being largely ignored, trivialized, or merchandized - even by organizations and individuals who claim to be spreading his message. However, (with one notable exception) no one is demonized, and the tone is far from a moral tirade. Rather, one senses the author's sadness at seeing the ironies of history, and the very human process of losing touch with the real core of a revelation. I should emphasize that a number of individuals are very sympathetically portrayed. At least two disciples are seen as truly continuing Gandhi's work with integrity and dedication, if not quite on the Mahatma's level.
And what was the Mahatma's level, according to this author? Did he write the book to humanize Gandhi? Certainly, the author believes, and wants to convince the reader, that Gandhi was capable of making mistakes and did so, and was not "complete" and perfect. Yet for all that, he clearly sees Gandhi as a truly great person, with tremendous inner and worldly achievements to his name. Remember that Mehta wrote his book when about 400 biographies of Gandhi had already been published, mostly hagiographic (devotional biography of a saint) in nature. Yet this book contains lots of information not easily available elsewhere, mostly about complexities and ironies of Gandhi's life. I think the author relied on people already having been given an impression of Gandhi's spiritual greatness from other sources, and wrote his book as a "new angle," and therefor didn't emphasize that which was already the standard image of his subject. Don't get me wrong - Mehta's book contains a lot which would lead one to be in awe of Gandhi (how could any biography of Gandhi not?) - but I think the simple, shining elements of Gandhi's life and ideas were downplayed to leave room for complex and controvertial aspects.
In summary, I would recommend this book strongly for someone who is already duly impressed by Gandhi from other sources - whether his autobiography, or the famous film, or elsewhere. I would particularly recommend "Gandhi The Man" by Eknath Easwaran, which is full of powerful quotes and beautiful pictures, as well as a basic biography. This would help give some impression of the power and light which radiated from Gandhi. Yet in Easwaran's book, some of the darkness is downplayed to better see the light. Darkness about Gandhi himself, but mostly the darkness of the failure of many of Gandhi's programs and ideas in India. Yet Mehta's book suffers from the opposite problem - hiding the light to bring out the dark. Taken together, these two books would convey both the intensity and purity at the heart of Gandhi, and the complexities and questions surrounding him and his legacy.
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Top reviews from other countries
Lomaharshana
5.0 out of 5 stars Important, well-written, chronicle of Gandhiji and the post-independence state of Gandhiism
Reviewed in India on June 12, 2020
Verified Purchase
This is a 2013 reprint by Penguin Random House India of a book about Gandhiji originally published in 1977. The contents of the book were first published before 1977 in the American magazine, New Yorker.

I bought the paperback version from Amazon India. It is a decent copy. Even the font, Adobe Caslon, reminds you of the New Yorker. But more than the font, Mehta’s journalistic style is trademark New Yorker. He writes about his subjects in non-hagiographical but respectful tones. He digs out contradictions and inconsistencies in his subjects’ thought and speech as if it was his main job, but he describes these contradictions as if they are natural, human, and nothing to be uncomfortable about. This journalistic equanimity and watchfulness is what made the book important for me. (Today's Indian journalists have a lot to learn from the New Yorker in this matter.) This distant irreverence may strike to Indian admirers of Gandhiji as disrespectful, but I feel it is not.

Mehta’s book is split into three parts, with sixteen chapters.

In the first part, he writes about people who lived with Gandhiji. An unnamed woman who lived in the Sewagram Ashram with Gandhiji; Pyarelal Nayyar, Gandhiji's secretary, who now lives in a dirty apartment in Delhi; a cynical and Rajaji, 93 and disappointed with Nehru's India, who says nobody knew Gandhiji as he did and he thinks today’s Gandhians who believe in simple living in a simple world are “cranks”, Gandhiji's daughter-in-law Nirmala; his granddaughter Sumitra Gandhi Kulkarni who has moved on to live a “normal” life; and Gandhi’s surviving benefactors Saraladevi Sarabhai, Janakidevi Bajaj and Ghanshyam Das Birla.

The second part of the book is a 130-page biography of Gandhiji, describing the life story that’s written in more than a thousand biographies and that every Indian knows very well. But here too Mehta’s professionalism works its magic. Irrelevant details are gone and crucial and fascinating questions, which are often ignored by other biographers, are answered. Such as, when did Gandhiji come up with idea of Satyagraha? How did Godse justify his actions in his trial? What did Gandhiji think of Jinnah? Did Gandhiji ever get support from common Indian muslims after the Khilafat movement? Did the Khilafat movement succeed? Et cetera.

But it was the third part of the book that struck me as the most important. It is a sombre description of Gandhiji “apostles” who have continued to live according to their interpretation of Gandhiji’s ideals, and whose lives are a reflection of the state of Gandhiism -- mainly non-violence and sarvodaya -- after India’s independence. We meet Charu Chowdhury, who continued to live in Noakhali and Dhaka in Bangladesh, because Bapu told him too. (This entailed several years in Pakistani jails.) We meet Nirmal Kumar Bose, a Communist, who was with Gandhiji during the tragic days of Noakhali. We meet Abha Gandhi, who was physically supporting Gandhiji when we was shot by Godse, and who now runs a hospital in Gujarat. We also meet Gandhiji’s doctor, Sushila Nayyar, the Kripalanis, and Raihana Tyabji. And then Mehta takes us to meet Vinoba Bhave, Gandhiji’s foremost disciple. He takes us to Jalalabad, Afghanistan, to meet Gaffar Khan, who has spent fifteen years in a Pakistani jail after independence and who dreams of a separate state of Pakhtunistan. We also meet G. Ramachandran, Maurice Frydman, and Madeleine Slade. And a lonely Satish Chandra Dasgupta.

What is fascinating about this is that most of these people are unknown to us after Gandhiji's passing away. I did not know what happened to Abha Gandhi, to Gaffar Khan, to Satish Dasgupta, for instance. And what is thought-provoking about it is that, without once making it explicit, without once arousing disrespect about the great man or his companions, Mehta makes us wonder about the value of Gandhiji’s ideas. That is the real merit of this book.

Almost a hundred years ago, Mahatma Gandhi brought out the best in us Indians. We cannot afford to forget him, even if we disagree with him. Each Indian generation must struggle and figure out its own interpretation of ahimsa, satyagraha, and sarvodaya. In his book, Ved Mehta shows us how we might do this. Highly recommended.
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Amit
5.0 out of 5 stars A essential book for Gandhi lover.
Reviewed in India on April 1, 2015
Verified Purchase
This book represent Gandhi as person along with the hidden contour of freedom struggle. There is mention of Maurice Frydman. He is intriguing as always. Must read for any book lover. A gem.
One person found this helpful
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Quakers - SANTRM - Shministiyot Letter

 We are asked as individuals  to consider - co-signing a letter from 60 young Israelis sent to the Government of Israel citing their reasons for not wanting to serve in the Israeli Occupation Forces.

They are asking for others to co-sign in support:


We are a group of Israeli 18-year-olds at a crossroads. The Israeli state is demanding our conscription into the military. Allegedly, a defense force which is supposed to safeguard the existence of the State of Israel. In reality, the goal of the Israeli military is not to defend itself from hostile militaries, but to exercise control over a civilian population. In other words, our conscription to the Israeli military has political context and implications. It has implications, first and foremost on the lives of the Palestinian people who have lived under violent occupation for 72 years. Indeed, the Zionist policy of brutal violence towards and expulsion of Palestinians from their homes and lands began in 1948 and has not stopped since. The occupation is also poisoning Israeli society–it is violent, militaristic, oppressive, and chauvinistic. It is our duty to oppose this destructive reality by uniting our struggles and refusing to serve these violent systems–chief among them the military. Our refusal to enlist to the military is not an act of turning our backs on Israeli society. On the contrary, our refusal is an act of taking responsibility over our actions and their repercussions.


The military is not only serving the occupation, the military is the occupation. Pilots, intelligence units, bureaucratic clerks, combat soldiers, all are executing the occupation. One does it with a keyboard and the other with a machine gun at a checkpoint. Despite all of this, we grew up in the shadow of the symbolic ideal of the heroic soldier. We prepared food baskets for him in the high holidays, we visited the tank he fought in, we pretended we were him in the pre-military programs in high school, and we revered his death on memorial day. The fact that we are all accustomed to this reality does not make it apolitical. Enlistment, no less than refusal, is a political act.


We are used to hearing that it is legitimate to criticize the occupation only if we took an active part in enforcing it. How does it make sense that in order to protest against systemic violence and racism, we have to first be part of the very system of oppression we are criticizing?


The track upon which we embark at infancy, of an education teaching violence and claims over land, reaches its peak at age 18, with the enlistment in the military. We are ordered to put on the bloodstained military uniform and preserve the legacy of the Nakba and of occupation. Israeli society has been built upon these rotten roots, and it is apparent in all facets of life: in the racism, the hateful political discourse, the police brutality, and more.


This military oppression goes hand in hand with economic oppression. While the citizens of the Occupied Palestinian Territories are impoverished, wealthy elites become richer at their expense. Palestinian workers are systematically exploited, and the weapons industry uses the Occupied Palestinian Territories as a testing ground and as a showcase to bolster its sales. When the government chooses to uphold the occupation, it is acting against our interest as citizens– large portions of taxpayer money is funding the “security” industry and the development of settlements instead of welfare, education, and health.


The military is a violent, corrupt, and corrupting institution to the core. But its worst crime is enforcing the destructive policy of the occupation of Palestine. Young people our age are required to take part in enforcing closures as a means of “collective punishment,” arresting and jailing minors, blackmailing to recruit “collaborators” and more– all of these are war crimes which are executed and covered up every day. Violent military rule in the Occupied Palestinian Territories is enforced through policies of apartheid entailing two different legal systems: one for Palestinians and the other for Jews. The Palestinians are constantly faced with undemocratic and violent measures, while Jewish settlers who commit violent crimes– first and foremost against Palestinians but also against soldiers- are “rewarded” by the Israeli military turning a blind eye and covering up these transgressions. The military has been enforcing a siege on Gaza for over ten years. This siege has created a massive humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip and is one of the main factors which perpetuates the cycle of violence of Israel and Hamas. Because of the siege, there is no drinkable water nor electricity in Gaza for most hours of the day. Unemployment and poverty are pervasive and the healthcare system lacks the most basic means. This reality serves as the foundation on top of which the disaster of COVID-19 has only made things worse in Gaza.


It is important to emphasize that these injustices are not a one-time slippage or straying away from the path. These injustices are not a mistake or a symptom, they are the policy and the disease. The actions of the Israeli military in 2020 are nothing but a continuation and upholding of the legacy of massacre, expulsion of families, and land theft, the legacy which “enabled” the establishment of the State of Israel, as a proper democratic state, for Jews only.


Historically, the military has been seen as a tool which serves the “melting pot” policy, as an institution which crosscuts social class and gender divides in Israeli society. In reality, this could not be further from the truth. The military is enacting a clear program of ‘channeling’; soldiers from upper-middle class are channelled into positions with economic and civilian prospects, while soldiers from lower socioeconomic backgrounds are channelled into positions which have high mental and physical risk and which do not provide the same head start in civil society. Simultaneously, women’s representation in violent positions such as pilots, tank commanders, combat soldiers, and intelligence officers, is being marketed as feminist achievment. How does it make sense that the struggle against gender inequality is achieved through the oppression of Palestinian women? These “achievements” sidestep solidarity with the struggle of Palestinian women. The military is cementing these power relations and the oppression of marginalized communities through a cynical co-opting of their struggles.


We are calling for high school seniors (shministiyot) our age to ask themselves: What and who are we serving when we enlist in the military? Why do we enlist? What reality do we create by serving in the military of the occupation? We want peace, and real peace requires justice. Justice requires acknowledgment of the historical and present injustices, and of the continuing Nakba. Justice requires reform in the form of the end of the occupation, the end of the siege on Gaza, and recognition of the right of return for Palestinian refugees. Justice demands solidarity, joint struggle, and refusal.


Link to co-sign: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdLtrpk2ftWkfTFO7zcFsdMlQK_qH20-Z_mU0C2-r0mBTuWvg/viewform


In peace

David Barry (Clerk SANTRM)

0425 29 2288


A Journey of Faith Across a Turbulent Century: Memoirs of a Refugee Pastor eBook: Weingartner, Philipp , Weingartner, Erich : Amazon.com.au: Kindle Store

A Journey of Faith Across a Turbulent Century: Memoirs of a Refugee Pastor eBook: Weingartner, Philipp , Weingartner, Erich : Amazon.com.au: Kindle Store


How do you find the courage to go on when everything you knew is gone?

That is a question faced by Philipp Weingartner several times in his life. Born into a family of insignificant farm labourers in a town, region, and country erased from our maps, Philipp set out on a journey—both geographical and spiritual—across the front lines of two World Wars, and eventually across an ocean to a new life in Canada. This biographic collaboration between Erich Weingartner and his late father Philipp's writings gives witness to the tenacity of the human spirit. It provides abundant affirmation that commitment to a life of faith can empower ordinary people to become extraordinary in times of great need. Based on diaries, letters, articles and sermons, A Journey of Faith details one man's lived experience of tragedy, survival, and a passion to serve the less fortunate.