2024/01/13

The Myths We Live By: by Cave, Peter.

The Myths We Live By: A Contrarian's Guide to Democracy, Free Speech and Other Liberal Fictions - Kindle edition by Cave, Peter. Politics & Social Sciences Kindle eBooks @ Amazon.com.


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The Myths We Live By: A Contrarian's Guide to Democracy, Free Speech and Other Liberal Fictions Kindle Edition
by Peter Cave (Author) Format: Kindle Edition
4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars 23 ratings
3.3 on Goodreads
36 ratings


Book description
Editorial reviews

In this witty and mischievous book, philosopher Peter Cave dissects the most controversial disputes today and uses philosophical argument to reveal that many issues are less straightforward than we'd like to believe. Leaving no sacred cow standing, Cave uses ingenious stories and examples to challenge our most strongly held assumptions. 

Is democracy inherently a good thing? 
What is the basis of so-called human rights? 
In an age of identity politics and so-called "fake news," this book is an essential resource for reinvigorating genuine public debate —and an entertaining challenge to accepted wisdom.


The Myths We Live By

Why do we need a democracy?
There would be no problem, were we all of a like mind; but we are not. Democracy comes to the rescue – so it seems. Everyone can have a say – and the outcome rests on majority votes, one way or another. There is present, though, a resultant deep immorality.

In committing yourself to democratic outcomes, you are giving blank checks to you know not what. In our much-beloved democracies, we usually reach decisions, or appear to, by majority votes; in one way or another, literally or metaphorically, we raise hands. Yet we sink into confusion when the majority of hands is for what is wrong.

Freedom and discrimination
Which types of discriminations are justified? In liberal democracies, how extensive should be the freedom of expression, the freedom to do what we want to do?

In this chapter, the burqa, niqab, Afghan chadri and other religious or cultural attire are the focus; they generate much controversy, especially in Europe, regarding which discriminations may or may not be permitted in the public realm. Some countries prohibit wearing in public any coverings of the face; of course, there are other countries, though hardly liberal democracies, where Muslim women must wear the burqa or similar when in public – otherwise they will suffer years in jail.

Human duties – oops – human rights
Once the emphasis is on human rights we enter the realm of universalism and the most basic requirements for all human beings. How, though, should we attempt to justify the existence of such rights? Karl Marx would point out that, although "rights of man" was presented as universally applicable, it typically focused on interests of specific groups – for example, in property ownership – a point also made by the prominent capitalist Adam Smith. The rights are of "egoistic man", says Marx, of individualistic, self-interested individuals, separate from others and the community, in capitalist competition – "egoistic man withdrawn into himself ".



The Myths We Live By
Product details
ASIN ‏ : ‎ B082P6W173
Publisher ‏ : ‎ Atlantic Books; Reprint edition (September 5, 2019)
Publication date ‏ : ‎ September 5, 2019
Print length ‏ : ‎ 352 pages
====
Customer Reviews: 4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars    23 ratings
About the author
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Peter Cave
Peter Cave read philosophy at University College London (UCL) and King's College, Cambridge. He has held lectureships in philosophy at UCL, University of Khartoum, Sudan, and City University London; he was an associate lecturer for many many years at the Open University (and is now Honorary) and New York University (London). Further, he is a principal examiner for the Chartered Insurance Institute.

Peter is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, Honorary Member of Population Matters, former member of the Council of the Royal Institute of Philosophy and Chair of Humanist Philosophers – and is a Patron of Humanists UK. He is also a keen supporter of the Wigmore Hall and for some years English National Opera (now under unjustified funding cuts). He was elected to The Athenaeum Pall Mall Club in 2007.

Author of numerous philosophical papers, both serious and humorous, Peter’s particular interests are paradoxes, ethical matters and life and death dilemmas. He has given guest philosophy lectures at, for example, Copenhagen, Stockholm and Bucharest and has edited collections and written articles for various publications. In previous decades, he was columnist on taxation and money myths for The Investor magazine.

Peter has scripted and presented BBC radio philosophy programmes – from a series on the Paradox Fair to more serious ones on John Stuart Mill. He often takes part in public debates on religion, ethics and socio-political matters, in Britain and on the Continent – and believes that one should ‘stand up and be counted’ when faced with some horrors, horrors that are often the result of religious belief or unbridled enthusiasm for capitalism.

His philosophy books include 'This Sentence is False: an introduction to philosophical paradoxes'' and 'Humanism'. He is author of the light trilogy, 'Can a Robot Be Human?', 'What’s Wrong with Eating People?' and 'Do Llamas Fall in Love?' each one of which is subtitled '33 Perplexing Philosophy Puzzles'. He also authored 'How to think like a bat – and 34 other really interesting uses of philosophy', reissued and revised as 'How to outwit Aristotle'. In 2012 his 'Philosophy: A Beginner’s Guide appeared'; and 2015 saw his 'Ethics: A Beginner’s Guide' – both introductions being highly recommended – ‘lucid, witty, erudite, and wise’, ‘with his signature sharp style’. His puzzling paradox books have appeared, revised as 'The Big Think Book: Discover Philosophy through 99 Perplexities'.

Recent works include The Myths We Live By and two works co-authored with Professor Rabbi Dan Cohn-Sherbok on Israel, Jews and Judaism: namely, 'Jews: Nearly Everything You Wanted To Know* *but were too afraid to ask' and 'Arguments about Judaism'.

Peter's latest work, published by Bloomsbury (2023), is 'How To Think Like A Philosopher: Scholars, Dreamers and Sages Who Can Teach Us How To Live.

Peter cannot resist writing grumpy, challenging or sceptical letters to newspapers, often published, often pointing out fallacies in the reasoning of political leaders, frequently critical of the current Zeitgeist that disparages the poor. He objects to the current obsession for thunderous beat music in shops, restaurants and bars - and everlasting screeches of building and road works.

He has occasionally dabbled in life drawing, is keen on opera, lieder and string quartets, lives in dust and in Soho – and is often seen with a glass of wine…or two.

‘Do you believe in a life to come?’ asks Clov of Hamm in a Samuel Beckett play, the answer being, ‘All my life’s been a life to come.’ ‘How true,’ reflects Peter Cave.

=======

Customer reviews
4.3 out of 5 stars

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Wayne Page
5.0 out of 5 stars Enlightened
Reviewed in Canada on August 28, 2022
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Excellent perspectives on what people have been experiencing for years. This book should be included as necessary reading by all those interested in political office.
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richard vernon proctor
5.0 out of 5 stars Essential reading today.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 7, 2019
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At a depressing time when Government, Parliament and judges are fighting over the future of our country this book is not only an amusing read but also a valuable examination of the arguments everyone should put forward to preserve our future.
One person found this helpful


Gazza
5.0 out of 5 stars The Myths We Live By
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 20, 2020
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Only a few chapters in, but wonderful so far. Will update review when completed.
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yolanda salguero
5.0 out of 5 stars Another good book by Peter Cave
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on September 28, 2019
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An intelligent look at current affairs
One person found this helpful
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Peter Cave Philosophy: A Beginner's Guide

Philosophy: A Beginner's Guide
By 
Peter Cave


Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
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About this ebook
Philosophy, the “love of wisdom”, is the product of our endless fascination and curiosity about the world – the child of wonder. Through it, we seek to answer the most fundamental of questions: How do we know what we know? Does God exist? What is beauty? How should we live our lives? What am I?

In this exhilarating tour, Peter Cave navigates all the main topics of philosophy with verve and clarity. Using witty and whimsical examples, including stoical sofas and Reg, the “regular” human, who just happens to carry his brain in a rucksack, Cave provides a welcome antidote to the dry textbook while covering everything from political philosophy to points of logic. Interspersed with helpful textboxes and underlining the enduring relevance of philosophy to us all, there is no better introduction for the aspiring sage.

Prologue: take your time 
1 What is it to be human? 
2 Are we responsible for what we do? 
3 Surviving 
4 What – morally – ought we to do? 
5 Political philosophy: what justifies the state? 
6 Mind, brain and body 
7 What, then, is knowledge? 
8 How sceptical should we be? 
9 God: for and against 
10 The arts: what is the point? 
Epilogue: mortality, immortality and the meaning of life Notes and further reading 
Acknowledgements Index


Peter Cave: books, biography - How to Think Like a Philosopher

Amazon.com: Peter Cave: books, biography, latest update


Peter Cave

About the author
Peter Cave read philosophy at University College London (UCL) and King's College, Cambridge. He has held lectureships in philosophy at UCL, University of Khartoum, Sudan, and City University London; he was an associate lecturer for many many years at the Open University (and is now Honorary) and New York University (London). Further, he is a principal examiner for the Chartered Insurance Institute.


Peter is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, Honorary Member of Population Matters, former member of the Council of the Royal Institute of Philosophy and Chair of Humanist Philosophers – and is a Patron of Humanists UK. He is also a keen supporter of the Wigmore Hall and for some years English National Opera (now under unjustified funding cuts). He was elected to The Athenaeum Pall Mall Club in 2007.


Author of numerous philosophical papers, both serious and humorous, Peter’s particular interests are paradoxes, ethical matters and life and death dilemmas. He has given guest philosophy lectures at, for example, Copenhagen, Stockholm and Bucharest and has edited collections and written articles for various publications. In previous decades, he was columnist on taxation and money myths for The Investor magazine.


Peter has scripted and presented BBC radio philosophy programmes – from a series on the Paradox Fair to more serious ones on John Stuart Mill. He often takes part in public debates on religion, ethics and socio-political matters, in Britain and on the Continent – and believes that one should ‘stand up and be counted’ when faced with some horrors, horrors that are often the result of religious belief or unbridled enthusiasm for capitalism.


His philosophy books include 'This Sentence is False: an introduction to philosophical paradoxes'' and 'Humanism'. He is author of the light trilogy, 'Can a Robot Be Human?', 'What’s Wrong with Eating People?' and 'Do Llamas Fall in Love?' each one of which is subtitled '33 Perplexing Philosophy Puzzles'. He also authored 'How to think like a bat – and 34 other really interesting uses of philosophy', reissued and revised as 'How to outwit Aristotle'. In 2012 his 'Philosophy: A Beginner’s Guide appeared'; and 2015 saw his 'Ethics: A Beginner’s Guide' – both introductions being highly recommended – ‘lucid, witty, erudite, and wise’, ‘with his signature sharp style’. His puzzling paradox books have appeared, revised as 'The Big Think Book: Discover Philosophy through 99 Perplexities'.


Recent works include The Myths We Live By and two works co-authored with Professor Rabbi Dan Cohn-Sherbok on Israel, Jews and Judaism: namely, 'Jews: Nearly Everything You Wanted To Know* *but were too afraid to ask' and 'Arguments about Judaism'.


Peter's latest work, published by Bloomsbury (2023), is 'How To Think Like A Philosopher: Scholars, Dreamers and Sages Who Can Teach Us How To Live.


Peter cannot resist writing grumpy, challenging or sceptical letters to newspapers, often published, often pointing out fallacies in the reasoning of political leaders, frequently critical of the current Zeitgeist that disparages the poor. He objects to the current obsession for thunderous beat music in shops, restaurants and bars - and everlasting screeches of building and road works.


He has occasionally dabbled in life drawing, is keen on opera, lieder and string quartets, lives in dust and in Soho – and is often seen with a glass of wine…or two.


‘Do you believe in a life to come?’ asks Clov of Hamm in a Samuel Beckett play, the answer being, ‘All my life’s been a life to come.’ ‘How true,’ reflects Peter Cave.
===
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Paperback  $16.00



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How to Think Like a Philosopher: Scholars, Dreamers and Sages Who Can Teach Us How to Live Paperback – June 18, 2024

by Peter Cave (Author)
3.8 3.8 out of 5 stars 12 ratings

An entertaining guide to history's most fascinating philosophers – from Sappho to Kant, and Aristotle to Simone de Beauvoir – which seeks to help us answer life's big questions.

In showing how the great philosophers of human history lived and thought – and what they thought about – Peter Cave provides an accessible and enjoyable introduction to thinking philosophically and how it can change our everyday lives. He addresses questions such as: Is there anything 'out there' that gives meaning to our lives? Does reality tell us how we ought to live? What indeed is reality and what is appearance – and how can we tell the difference?

This book paints vivid portraits of an assortment of inspiring thinkers: from Lao Tzu to Avicenna to Iris Murdoch; from Hannah Arendt to Socrates and Plato to Karl Marx; from Kierkegaard and Nietzsche to Sartre to Samuel Beckett – and let us not forget Lewis Carroll for some thought-provoking fantasies and Ludwig Wittgenstein for the anguishes of a genius. As well as displaying optimists and pessimists, believers and non-believers, the book displays relevance to current affairs, from free speech to abortion to the treatment of animals to our leaders' moral character.

Cave brings to life these often prescient, always compelling philosophical thinkers, showing how their ways of approaching the world grew out of their own lives and times and how we may make valuable use of their insights today. Now, more than ever, we need to understand how to live, and how to understand the world around us.


Print length  304 pages







How to Think Like a Philosopher: Scholars, Dreamers and Sages Who Can Teach Us How to Live

Peter Cave
3.8 out of 5 stars 12

https://www.everand.com/book/624497788/How-to-Think-Like-a-Philosopher-Scholars-Dreamers-and-Sages-Who-Can-Teach-Us-How-to-Live
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Dr. Susanne Mathies
5.0 out of 5 stars Philosophy matters
Reviewed in Germany on June 15, 2023
Verified Purchase

In this enjoyable book, Peter Cave shows how 30 famous philosophers of the past have influenced each other, and how their views challenge the way we view the world today. The book is academically precise but not bookish – delightful anecdotes serve to illustrate each philosopher’s way of thinking. The chapters end with a recommendation on how to ‘think like a philosopher’. My favourite advice regards Bishop Berkeley: ‘Focus on your experiences – and don’t forget the tarwater’.

===
CONTENTS
Prologue
ix
1 Lao Tzu: The Way to Tao
2 Sappho: Lover
3 Zeno of Elea: Tortoise Backer and Parmenidean Helper
4 Gadfly: aka 'Socrates'
5 Plato: Charioteer, Magnificent Footnote Inspirer - Nobody Does It Better'
6 Aristotle: Earth-Bound, Walking
7 Epicurus: Gardener, Curing the Soul,Ably Assisted by Lucretius
8 Avicenna: Flying Man, Unifier
9 Descartes: With Princess, With Queen
10 Spinoza: God-Intoxicated Atheist
11 Leibniz: Monad Man
12 Bishop Berkeley, "That Paradoxical Irishman': Immaterialist, Tar-Water Advocate
13 David Hume: The Great Infidel or Le Bon David
14 Kant: Duty Calls, Categorically
15 Schopenhauer: Pessimism With Flute
16 John Stuart Mill: Utility Man, With Harriet,Soul-Mate Soren Kierkegaard: Who?
18 Karl Marx: Hegelian, Freedom-Fighter
19 Lewis Carroll: Curiouser and Curiouser
20 Niezsche: God-Slaying Jester, Trans- Valuer
21 Bertrand Russell: Radical, Aristocrat
22 G. E. Moore: Common-Sense Defender,Bloomsbury's Sage
23 Heidegger: Hyphenater
24 Jean-Paul Sartre: Existentialist, Novelist, French
25 Simone Weil: Refuser and Would-Be Rescuer
26 Simone de Beauvoir: Situated, Protester, Feminist
27 Ludwig Wittgenstein: Therapist
28 Hannah Arendt: Controversialist, Journalist?
29 Iris Murdoch: Attender
30 Samuel Beckett: Not I
Epilogue
Dates of the Philosophers
Notes, References and Readings
Acknowledgements
In Memory
Name Index
Subject Index

===
Summary of 4 key ideas
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Key idea 1 of 4
Thinking in contradiction: Lao Tsu and Spinoza
Imagine starting a book by saying that you can’t possibly speak about its subject. Pretty strange, right? But that’s precisely how the Tao te Ching of Lao Tsu begins – it declares that words can’t express the full meaning of Tao, loosely translated to mean the way. 

Since its emergence in China in the sixth century BCE, this enigmatic and poetic text has confused many with its contradictions and puzzles. It declares that Tao, or true reality, is unknowable and beyond description. So when humans try to grasp it, it slips through their fingers. 

Its author, too, slips through our fingers if we try to grasp for a historical person. Lao Tsu translates simply to old master, and was likely not a single author. Like Tao, the author is unknowable and unnamed, but that doesn’t lessen their impact.

This ancient text uses enigmas and strange metaphors as a way to point at things beyond understanding. It’s full of strange comparisons – like saying that governing a large country is like cooking a small fish, in that it’s easy to overdo things. Or that the Tao is like water, because it flows into the deepest crevices and nourishes everything equally.

These cryptic verses point to a particular way of being, one where nature is the true window into reality. A certain quietness of mind and spirit is needed to truly observe, though. Freeing yourself from desire, like in Buddhism, is necessary to observe the mysteries of reality. Because of its focus on the way, the book has often been viewed as a religious text – despite it noting that religion only arises when humans lose sight of Tao.

If the true nature of reality is so ungraspable and unknowable, then philosophy is bound to run into religion in more places than just ancient China. Let’s consider the experience of seventeenth-century philosopher Baruch, or Bento, Spinoza.

Born in Amsterdam in 1632 to Jewish immigrants from Portugal, Spinoza’s philosophy was radically different from that of his family and the Jewish community. He believed that any idea of God couldn’t be separate from the natural world. Like Lao Tsu long before him, nature and the universe itself were true reality for Spinoza – and he paid a steep price for it.

Excommunicated from the Jewish faith at the age of just 23 after his publication of Deus sive Natura, or God or Nature, he became a total outcast. His Jewish heritage already excluded him from Dutch society, and his excommunication from Judaism left him without any community.

Spinoza’s response in the face of this suffering was to become kind. His personal experience of suffering grew his compassion for others. His outcast status helped further his philosophical work in some ways. Freed from outside influences, he developed a view of reality that was almost pantheistic – everything around him was a part of God, even those who rejected him. 

For this, he was vehemently declared both a godless atheist and a religious zealot. He anonymously published a treatise in 1670, called Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, but everyone who read it immediately knew it was Spinoza. In it, he argued for things like freedom of speech and a secular society. It was then that he was labeled blasphemous – quite an accomplishment for an author formally rejected from religion!

So how can you think like Lao Tsu or Spinoza? Open your eyes to nature and the world around you with wonder, and quiet your mind so you can take it all in. 








====





Humanism: A Beginner's Guide (Beginner's Guides)

Peter Cave
4.1 out of 5 stars 58
Paperback
$13.54$13.54



Arguing about Judaism

Peter Cave
Paperback
$49.66$49.66

Product details
Publisher ‏ : ‎ Bloomsbury Continuum (June 18, 2024)
Language ‏ : ‎ English
Paperback ‏ : ‎ 304 pages
3.8 3.8 out of 5 stars 12 ratings




The Road Less Traveled 아직도 가야 할 길 | M. 스캇 펙 - 목차

The Road Less Traveled 아직도 가야할 길 | M. 스캇 펙 
목차
1부 훈련
  1. 삶은 문제와 고통의 연속이다/
  2. 즐거움을 나중으로 미룰 수 있는가/
  3. 부모가 물려줄 수 있는 가장 가치진 선물/
  4. 시간을 낼 마음만 있는 경우 문제는 해결할 수 있다/
  5. 그건 내 탓이 아니/
  6. 신경증과 성격 장애 /
  7. 자유로부터의 도피/
  8. 현실을 바로 보고 바로 인식하는 것/
  9. 전이: 낡은 지도 옮겨오기/
  10. 과감한 도전: 자기 성찰의 길/
  11. 진실을 숨기는 행위는 거짓말과 같다/
  12. 균형잡기/
  13. 정상적이고 건강한 우울증/
  14. 모든 것을 포기함으로써 더 많이 얻는다

2부 사랑
  1. 사랑이란 무엇인가/
  2. '사랑'에 빠지는라는 것/
  3. 낭만적인 사랑이라는 신화/
  4. 사랑은 자아 영역을 확대하는 것/
  5. 의존성을 경계하라 /
  6. 사랑이 없는 애착/
  7. 사랑은 자기 희생이 아니/
  8. 사랑은 느낌이 아닌/
  9. 관심을 행동으로 나타내는 것이 사랑/
  10. 사랑이라는 모험 : 상실 /
  11. 사랑이라는 모험: 독립/
  12. 사랑이라는 모험: 헌신/
  13. 사랑이라는 모험: 충고/
  14. 사랑은 훈육되는 것/
  15. 사랑은 분리다/
  16. 사랑은 정신 치료다/
  17. 사랑이라는 미스터리

3부 성장과 종교
  1. 서로 다른 우주의 세계관, 그리고 종교 /
  2. 과학은 회의의 종교다/
  3. 캐시의 경우 /
  4. 마르시아의 경우 /
  5. 테오도르의 경우/
  6. 아기와 목욕물/
  7. 과학이라는 터널 속에 갇히다

4부 은총
  1. 건강의 기적/
  2. 무의식의 기적/
  3. 우연한 깨달음이라는 기적/
  4. 은총이란 무엇인가/
  5. 진화의 기적/
  6. 알파와 오메가/
  7. 엔트로피, 게으름 그리고 원죄/
  8. 악이란 무엇인가/
  9. 의식의 진화/
  10. 권력이란 무엇인가/
  11. 은총과 정신 질환: 오레스테스의 신화/
  12. 은총에 저항하는 사람들/
  13. 은총을 맞이하기 위해
=

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