2018/12/18

Articles - Jack Kornfield

Articles - Jack Kornfield






Articles


Transforming Anxiety and Difficult Thoughts


In Buddhist psychology, the instructions for thought transformation are very explicit. The Buddha instructs his followers, “Like a skilled carpenter who removes a coarse peg by knocking it out with a fine one, so a person removes a pain-producing thought by...

Love vs. Attachment


Each of the qualities of the awakened heart, such as love, joy and peace, have what are called "near enemies"—aspects which mimic and limit them. The near enemy of love is attachment. Attachment masquerades as love. It says, "I will love this person (because I need...

The Reality Below Thoughts


As we observe our thoughts and question our beliefs, we come to understand that while thinking, planning and remembering are vital to our lives, they are more tentative than we believe. Our thoughts are always more provisional and one sided than we admit. Ordinarily...

Living Mindfully in Modern Society


Every morning I awaken torn between the desire to save the world and the inclination to savor it.— E.B. White Spiritual life may initially be focused on self-transformation, but as mindfulness and compassion grow we naturally become attentive to the values of the...

Freedom Amid Challenging Times


Every generation or so, modern society is rocked by upheavals, whether by assassinations, war, political turmoil, or powerful economic and environmental challenges. In uncertain times the political climate can worsen these fears. Early twentieth-century journalist and...

Fearing Death


If you understand—things are just as they are. If you do not understand—things are just as they are. —Zen saying From the universal perspective, all things that are born eventually die. Death comes to our best friends and family members, sometimes even to young...

Making Friends with Fear


Little fears cause anxiety, and big fears cause panic.— Chuang Tzu Although most of us have been deeply conditioned by fear, for the most part we have avoided directly exploring its nature. Because we are not aware of its workings, it is often an unconscious driving...

Stop the War Within


We human beings are constantly in combat, at war to escape the fact of being so limited, limited by so many circumstances we cannot control. But instead of escaping, we continue to create suffering, waging war with good, waging war with evil, waging war with what is...

Happiness and Tranquillity


In our busy world, we tend to overlook the capacity we have to allow the mind to settle down and rest, to become deeply silent and peaceful. This stillness is a great power in meditation, and through it we can learn to listen more fully to the world around us and to...

Good Politics


A highlight of a recent teaching trip Trudy and I took to France and England was working with members of the British Parliament. After observing working sessions in the House of Commons and the House of Lords, Trudy and I met with a number of members of the 85-strong...

The Practice of Forgiveness


Buddhist psychology offers specific teachings and practices for the development of forgiveness. Like the practice of compassion, forgiveness does not ignore the truth of our suffering. Forgiveness is not weak. It demands courage and integrity. Yet only forgiveness...

Wise Society


Trudy and I have had the privilege of staying at Montagne-Alternative, a visionary community high in the Swiss Alps. The community has rebuilt an ancient and semi-deserted Swiss mountain village to create an elegant center for groups to learn integrated and healthy...

Learning from Doubt


When we learn about doubt in meditation, we can then learn to face doubt wisely in our life. Here’s how to start: begin by looking at doubt carefully and with detachment. Have we ever really observed the voice that says, ‘‘I can’t do it. It’s too hard. It’s the wrong...

The Colorings of Consciousness


Consciousness is colored by the states that visit it.—Buddha "Eh," my teacher Ajahn Chah would peer at me when I was having a hard time, “caught in some state again?” In the forest monastery we were constantly being directed both to look at consciousness itself and to...

Parenting As Practice


Parenting is a labor love. It's a path of service and surrender and, like the practice of a Buddha or bodhisattva, it demands patience and understanding and tremendous sacrifice. It is also a way to reconnect with the mystery of life and to reconnect with ourselves....

Freedom from Repetitive Thoughts


There are a few basic principles for learning how to release the contractions and stuck places we encounter in meditation. One of the most helpful of these principles is called Expanding the Field of Attention. A repeated difficulty will be predominantly felt in one...

Human Flourishing


How can we foster peace and understanding, compassion and well-being for humans and for all beings? We know this is possible individually. In our practice and teaching of mindfulness, loving-kindness, compassion, forgiveness and other trainings of the heart, we have...

Love Says We Are Everything


When we first hear them, the Buddhist teachings of non-self can arouse confusion or even fear. We might fear that non-self means the loss of our self, as if we were going to die. But the psychology of non-self is quite different. In practice, we don’t have to change...

The Tyranny of Perfection


Imperfections are part of the display of life. Joy and sorrow, birth and death are the dance of existence throughout which our awakened consciousness can shine. Yet we long for perfection. The perfect partner, house, job, boss, and spiritual teacher. And when we find...

Understanding Your Own Mind


In popular Western culture we are taught that the way to achieve happiness is to change our external environment to fit our wishes. But this strategy doesn’t work. In every life, pleasure and pain, gain and loss, praise and blame keep showing up, no matter how hard we...


The Trouble with Denial


Anger is easy to see, and greed is more subtle, but delusion is the hardest. All the accompanying mind states get cloudy, confusing. — Ajahn Chah Denial arises when we don’t believe what is actually in front of our eyes. On a personal level, we can deny problems at...

Abundance and Gratitude


Mistakenly, some people think that Buddhism condemns all desire. But there is no getting rid of desire. Instead, Buddhist psychology leads us from desire to abundance. The Indian sage Nisargadatta, one of my teachers, challenged his students, saying, “The problem...

Dharma & Politics


Many Buddhist practitioners have questioned what to do in these turbulent times. More than anything, I believe the world is in need of a spiritual perspective. The Dharma teachings of generosity, virtue, loving-kindness, and wisdom are non-partisan. The benefits of...

Steady the Mind


Who is your enemy? Mind is your enemy. No one can harm you more than a mind untrained. Who is your friend? Mind is your friend. Nothing can help you more that a trained mind, not even your loving parents. —Buddha What do we see when we look at our mind? Constant...

Awakening Love


The Buddha taught that we can develop loving-kindness by visualizing how a caring mother holds her beloved child. Love is our true nature, but it is often covered over by a protective layer of fear. The Buddhist path uses systematic trainings to cultivate love. These...

Gratitude and Wonder


If we cannot be happy in spite of our difficulties, what good is our spiritual practice? —Maha Ghosananda Gratitude is a gracious acknowledgment of all that sustains us, a bow to our blessings, great and small. Buddhist monks begin each day with chants of gratitude...

Healing The Mind


The mind creates the abyss, and the heart crosses it.—Sri Nisargadatta When we carefully observe our thoughts, we discover that they are not in our control—we swim in an uninvited constant stream of memories, plans, expectations, judgments, regrets. Observing the...

Did I Love Well?


Even the most exalted states and the most exceptional spiritual accomplishments are unimportant if we cannot be happy in the most basic and ordinary ways, if we cannot touch one another and the life we have been given with our hearts. In undertaking a spiritual...

Inattention and Delusion


Buddhist psychology describes the way delusion operates in our lives. One form of delusion is a lack of attention. Without attention, it is as if the Wicked Witch of the West has sown our hometown with poppies and we don’t notice where we are. We could call this...

Fear and Anger


Aversion, anger, and hatred are states of mind that strike against experience, pushing it away, rejecting what is presented in the moment. They do not come from without. This insight is a reversal of the ordinary way we perceive life. “Usually,” says Ajahn Chah, “we...

Do Not Despair


The problem with the world is that we draw our family circle too small.—Mother Teresa Many of us wrestle with our response to the sufferings of the country and the world. What can we do in the face of poverty, disease, war, injustice, and environmental devastation?...

Protecting the Vulnerable


"As long as a society holds regular and frequent assemblies, meeting in harmony and mutual respect, can they be expected to prosper and not decline. As long as a society follows the long held traditions of wisdom, and honors its elders, can they be expected to prosper...

Let Go of Unhealthy Thoughts


Whatever a person frequently thinks and reflects on, that will become the inclination of their mind. —Buddha Speak and act from unwise thoughts, and sorrow will follow you as surely as the wheel follows the ox who draws the cart. Speak and act from wise thoughts and...

Freedom to Make Mistakes


Gandhi said, “Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make mistakes.” Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Step out. Fly. Even if you get burned, you can fall back to earth and start again. Zen Master Dogen laughingly called life “one...

Love: The Gateway to Freedom


No matter where we are, we can see the world through the eyes of love. Without love, everything is constrained, if not false. With love, we stand in the presence of all of life’s mysteries. We can hold a golden apricot, a worn baseball glove, a photo of a child, or...

Why We Suffer


Like the mother of the world who carries the pain of the world in her heart, you are sharing in the totality of this pain and are called upon to meet it in compassion and joy instead of self-pity.—Sufi master Pir Vilayat Khan Alan Wallace, a leading Western teacher...

Healing the Heart


Just as we open and heal the body by sensing its rhythms and touching it with a deep and kind attention, so we can open and heal other dimensions of our being. The heart and the feelings go through a similar process of healing through the offering of our attention to...

Speak the Truth and Stand Up for Justice


The opposite of aggression is not passivity, it is true strength. When we have lost a sense of our innate nobility,we mistakenly believe in our fear and weakness. We try to be strong through hate and aggression. When we release aggression, we discover true strength, a...

From Self-Hate to Compassion


In 1989, at one of the first international Buddhist teacher meetings, we Western teachers brought up the enormous problem of unworthiness and self-criticism, shame and self-hatred, and how frequently they arose in Western students’ practice. The Asian teachers were...


2018/12/17

UNICEF in Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | UNICEF Democratic People's Republic of Korea

UNICEF in Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | UNICEF Democratic People's Republic of Korea




UNICEF in Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

UNICEF in DPR Korea


UNICEF/2018/Nazer





Over three decades, UNICEF has enjoyed a strong partnership with the Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in the common pursuit of the child-related Millennium Development Goals and in joint humanitarian action. The country programme of cooperation for 2017 to 2021 affords the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea the opportunity to renew its obligations to act in the best interests of all of its children, as formalized in the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the child-focused Sustainable Development Goals and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015 to 2030.

UNICEF and its partners in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea recognize that a healthy, well-educated and well-nourished population is a more resilient one. Since multiple dimensions of child deprivation can exacerbate disaster risks, UNICEF’s country programme focuses on expanding access to vital services to save lives; enable healthy development and reduce underlying vulnerabilities for the most disadvantaged children and communities.

UNICEF’s programme has been developed within the four strategic priorities of the United Nations Strategic Framework for 2017-2021: 
(1) food and nutrition security; 
(2) social development services; 
(3) resilience and sustainability; and 
(4) data and development management. 

UNICEF’s programme in DPRK focuses on current humanitarian priorities, including 
(a) ensuring access to life-saving assistance for the most vulnerable people who are affected by disasters; 
(b) reducing malnutrition (particularly among children under five and pregnant and lactating women); and 

‘Teaching is learning’: A doctor’s view in DPR Korea | UNICEF



‘Teaching is learning’: A doctor’s view in DPR Korea | UNICEF




Article


‘Teaching is learning’: A doctor’s view in DPR Korea

In a country facing chronic food insecurity, a doctor becomes a 'master trainer' in combatting malnutrition
by Simon Nazer


UNICEF/UN0216775/Nazer


21 June 2018


JONGJU CITY, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, 21 June 2018 – Dr. Ri Song Hwan has been working as a paediatric doctor for 16 years and is more than familiar with the task of combatting malnutrition among young children in Jongju city, DPR Korea. “Last year we would treat around 50 malnourished children per month,” he says. “This year the number is going down – we’re making progress.”

One reason for this, Dr. Ri says, is due to UNICEF-supported training he received to teach doctors on care practices for children throughout the county.

“Last year alone I trained 102 people,” he says with a hint of pride. “The training is very helpful in improving our understanding about how best to treat children. For example, in previous years, doctors would often treat children with diarrhoea using IV drips and antibiotics. But now we know it’s better to use oral rehydration salts first.”

The impacts were very clear.


“Before, we’d expect a sick child to need one week to ten days to become healthy again. Now, it takes only five days to recover from a severe sickness.”

DPR Korea has faced more than two decades of chronic food insecurity and high levels of undernutrition in mothers and children. Nationally one in five children are affected by stunting – a sign of chronic undernutrition during the most critical periods of growth. However, the poorest children and those in rural areas are much worse off. Currently two thirds of children aged 6-23 months receive the minimum acceptable diet, and bouts of diarrhoea reduce children’s’ ability to further absorb nutrients.


UNICEF/UN0216776/Nazer
Eighteen-month-old baby Kim Hyang Jong in Jongju City Hospital, DPR Korea, with her mother being counselled on healthy eating and care by Dr. Ri. “When she first came to the hospital she was severely malnourished and couldn’t walk or support herself,” said her doctor while sitting with the baby and her mother.

Improving knowledge to combat malnutrition

Dr. Ri explained that part of the training includes counselling parents on better feeding practices and child care. “One reason children are getting sick is because of a lack of knowledge about child care from parents,” says Dr. Ri. “They don’t know how to treat diarrhoea properly, and without clean water children can become easily sick. Poor hygiene practices at home also contribute.”

While explaining the situation, Dr. Ri visited 18-month-old baby Kim Hyang Jong. “When she first came to the hospital she was severely malnourished and couldn’t walk or support herself,” he said while sitting with the baby and her mother.

“Around mid-March she became sick with diarrhoea,” explained mother Hyun Un Jong. “We tried treating it with medicine, but it didn’t work. She wasn’t eating and became very weak. She was then referred to this hospital and we’ve been here for 25 days.”


UNICEF/UN0216774/Nazer
Dr. Ri counsels mothers in Jongju City Hospital on care for their children.


Since being in hospital, young Kim Hyang Jong has gained 800 grams and will soon be discharged. She’s one of the lucky children and her mother has learned how to better care for her in the future.

“I’ve had some counselling and now I know how some of our habits at home were making her sick,” said Hyun Un Jong while cradling her baby. “I know how important it is to make sure water is clean and we feed her well. If I have a second baby, I’ll know better.”

“After the training, we better understand how critical those first 1,000 days of life are for the development of children,” said Dr. Ri. “If we fail to look after the child during that time, we fail that child and stop them from reaching their full potential. That’s why counselling mothers is important, and it’s important this knowledge goes to the community level to increase impact.”

To help improve the health of children throughout the country, UNICEF is supporting the government to expand the community-based management of acute malnutrition services all over the country. This programme is providing screening for early diagnosis, referral and treatment services to severe acute malnourished children and is the only programme supporting hospitalized children suffering from wasting – a condition resulting from acute malnutrition that poses an immediate threat to a child’s survival.

“Training is essential to improve health practices – I myself learned a lot,” says an ever-enthusiastic Dr. Ri. “There’s a Korean saying: ‘teaching is learning’. It’s certainly true.”
Read next

A bag of hope: bringing essential medicines to remote villages in DPR Korea

Building healthier futures in DPR Korea

Download the new MICS survey data on DPR Korea

RELATED TOPICS:

Malnutrition
Capacity building
Health
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
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Press release

20 June 2018
Better indicators for children in DPR Korea but challenges persist, new data on the situation of children and women shows

Reporting guidelines | Press centre | UNICEF

Reporting guidelines | Press centre | UNICEF




Reporting guidelines

Reporting on children and young people has its special challenges. In some instances the act of reporting on children places them or other children at risk of retribution or stigmatization.

UNICEF has developed these principles to assist journalists as they report on issues affecting children. They are offered as guidelines that UNICEF believes will help media to cover children in an age-appropriate and sensitive manner. The guidelines are meant to support the best intentions of ethical reporters: serving the public interest without compromising the rights of children.

I. Principles

The dignity and rights of every child are to be respected in every circumstance.
In interviewing and reporting on children, special attention is needed to ensure each child's right to privacy and confidentiality, to have their opinions heard, to participate in decisions affecting them and to be protected from harm and retribution, including the potential of harm and retribution.
The best interests of each child are to be protected over any other consideration, including over advocacy for children's issues and the promotion of child rights.
When trying to determine the best interests of a child, the child's right to have their views taken into account are to be given due weight in accordance with their age and maturity.
Those closest to the child's situation and best able to assess it are to be consulted about the political, social and cultural ramifications of any reportage.
Do not publish a story or an image which might put the child, siblings or peers at risk even when identities are changed, obscured or not used.

II. Guidelines for interviewing children

Do no harm to any child; avoid questions, attitudes or comments that are judgmental, insensitive to cultural values, that place a child in danger or expose a child to humiliation, or that reactivate a child's pain and grief from traumatic events.
Do not discriminate in choosing children to interview because of sex, race, age, religion, status, educational background or physical abilities. 

No staging: Do not ask children to tell a story or take an action that is not part of their own history.
Ensure that the child or guardian knows they are talking with a reporter. Explain the purpose of the interview and its intended use.
Obtain permission from the child and his or her guardian for all interviews, videotaping and, when possible, for documentary photographs. When possible and appropriate, this permission should be in writing. Permission must be obtained in circumstances that ensure that the child and guardian are not coerced in any way and that they understand that they are part of a story that might be disseminated locally and globally. This is usually only ensured if the permission is obtained in the child's language and if the decision is made in consultation with an adult the child trusts.
Pay attention to where and how the child is interviewed. Limit the number of interviewers and photographers. Try to make certain that children are comfortable and able to tell their story without outside pressure, including from the interviewer. In film, video and radio interviews, consider what the choice of visual or audio background might imply about the child and her or his life and story. Ensure that the child would not be endangered or adversely affected by showing their home, community or general whereabouts.

III. Guidelines for reporting on children

Do not further stigmatize any child; avoid categorisations or descriptions that expose a child to negative reprisals - including additional physical or psychological harm, or to lifelong abuse, discrimination or rejection by their local communities.
Always provide an accurate context for the child's story or image.
Always change the name and obscure the visual identity of any child who is identified as:
a. A victim of sexual abuse or exploitation,
b. A perpetrator of physical or sexual abuse,
c. HIV positive, or living with AIDS, unless the child, a parent or a guardian gives fully informed consent,
d. Charged or convicted of a crime,
e. A child combatant, or former child combatant who is holding a weapon or weapons.
In certain circumstances of risk or potential risk of harm or retribution, change the name and obscure the visual identity of any child who is identified as:
a. A former child combatant who is not holding a weapon but may be at risk,
b. An asylum seeker, a refugee or an internal displaced person.
In certain cases, using a child's identity - their name and/or recognizable image - is in the child's best interests. However, when the child's identity is used, they must still be protected against harm and supported through any stigmatization or reprisals.
Some examples of these special cases are:
a. When a child initiates contact with the reporter, wanting to exercise their right to freedom of expression and their right to have their opinion heard.
b. When a child is part of a sustained programme of activism or social mobilization and wants to be so identified.
c. When a child is engaged in a psychosocial programme and claiming their name and identity is part of their healthy development.
Confirm the accuracy of what the child has to say, either with other children or an adult, preferably with both.
When in doubt about whether a child is at risk, report on the general situation for children rather than on an individual child, no matter how newsworthy the story.

IV. Use of UNICEF materials

All UNICEF materials are protected by copyright, including text, photographs, other images and videotapes. Permission to reproduce any UNICEF material must be requested from the originating UNICEF office, and will only be granted on condition that these principles and guidelines are adhered to.

Sources: The Convention on the Rights of the Child; Child Rights and the Media (Guidelines for Journalists), International Federation of Journalists; Media and Children in Need of Special Protection, (internal document), UNICEF's Division of Communication; Second International Consultation on HIV/AIDS and Human Rights, United Nations Secretary-General.





Updated: 31 March 2003

World Vision Korea - coop farm assistance



World Vision Korea




In the summer of 1995, a storm and flood swept through DPRK and endangered many people. For the first time in its history, DPRK officially requested foreign assistance from international community. In respond to the request, World Vision sent 100 tons of flour to the flood victims in North Hwanghae as well as all additional assistance such as all kinds of medicine, clothes, seeds and food.

Sixty bulls are sent to a ranch in Mt. Bultasan,
South Hwang Hae Province


World Vision's first visit to Kaechun City Hospital was made in August 1998. World Vision was looking for a project that was entirely child-focused and asked the local officials if a visit can be made to the hospital. The county vice-chairman was pleased to show it to a visiting World Vision staff. The existing hospital was built shortly after the Korean War for a population of 120,000; most of its equipment was from the 1950s. The new hospital - begun in 1988, but stopped shortly thereafter due to a shortage of building materials - would serve over 300,000 people in urban and rural areas within a 40km radius. The seven-story, 500-bed hospital was open and patients were assisted in the very basic facilities. World Vision is aiming to link the project with other work that we are doing in a region. One such step has been to deliver flour to the hospital when it is delivered to noodle factories.
In an effort to build confidence and credibility with the hospital and local authorities, much-needed medicines and supplies were donated to the hospital several times during 1999.
The first shipment arrived in June and included a range of widely used medicines and vitamins, along with sheet, blankets, wheelchairs, stethoscopes, syringes and cloth for sheets and hospital gowns.

The second shipment included surgical  gloves, hospital linens and surgical kits.
Dr. Che confirmed how useful the items were that had been sent. In November 2000,
Dr. Nergui, WV health specialist, visited the North Korea for an assessment of the health situation in the country and another assessment trip by Dr. Nergui was undertaken in July 2001.

Medical supplies and blankets provided by
World Vision to Kaechun City Hospital, North Korea






This project is the World Vision's response to the food security crisis in North Korea through increased food production capacity. The project is assisting six cooperative farms located in three provinces(South Pyongan, South Hamhung and Pyongyang Administrative District) with 25,537 beneficiaries from a farming area of 8,336 hectares.
The project goal is over two years to help farmers on the six cooperative farms produce more food for their families and off-farm population through 
1)strategic intervention such as provision of critical inputs, improved seeds and improved cropping patterns; 
2)supporting research efforts to improve seed varieties and farming technology; and 
3)capacity building. 

In FY 2000, assistance included provision of production inputs(fertilizer, plastic sheeting for seedbeds, backpack sprayers, tractor tires and irrigation equipment); introducing new crops; and supporting winter and spring double cropping.

Word Vision-supported cooperative farm in
Chang Suh-ri, South Ham Gyong Province

Word Vision-supported Eun Sung cooperative
farm in South Pyong An Province