2020/12/10

Minjung Kim - 10월 24일(토)에 개최될 <비판사회학대회>에서 발표와 토론을 한다. 발표 주제 및 대략적인...

Minjung Kim - 10월 24일(토)에 개최될 <비판사회학대회>에서 발표와 토론을 한다. 발표 주제 및 대략적인...

10월 24일(토)에 개최될 <비판사회학대회>에서 발표와 토론을 한다. 발표 주제 및 대략적인 내용은 다음과 같다. “그린 뉴딜과 탈성장을 너머 ‘인간적 분배’로” 큰 틀에서 문제를 제기했으니, 이제 정리를 해야 하는데, 머리가 복잡하다.

ㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡㅡ

이 글은 세 가지의 질문을 통해 그린 뉴딜과 탈성장 논의에서 놓치고 있는 점을 살펴본다. 우선 한국 정부의 그린 뉴딜정책과 모순되는 공기업과 공공 금융기관의 해외 석탄발전 사업 지원을 정치경제학적으로 분석한다. 다음으로 탈성장론의 토대인 성장의 한계를 자본주의의 사용가치와 가치의 모순 관계로 비판한다. 마지막으로 현재의 경제 위기와 기후 위기, 사회 불평등 등을 해소하기 위한 ‘인간적 분배’를 제시한다.

1. 그린 뉴딜의 본질
2020년 7월 14일, 문재인은 한국판 뉴딜 국민보고대회에서 정책의 핵심을 다음과 같이 설명했다. “한국판 뉴딜은 선도국가로 도약하는 ‘대한민국 대전환’ 선언입니다. 추격형 경제에서 선도형 경제로, 탄소의존 경제에서 저탄소 경제로, 불평등 사회에서 포용 사회로, 대한민국을 근본적으로 바꾸겠다는 정부의 강력한 의지입니다. ... 선도형 경제, 기후변화에 대한 적극적인 대응, 포용사회로의 대전환은 대한민국의 미래를 위해 더는 머뭇거리거나 지체할 수 없는 시대적 과제입니다. ... 4차 산업혁명과 디지털 문명은 이미 시작된 인류의 미래입니다. 그 도도한 흐름 속에서 앞서가기 위한 국가발전 전략이 한국판 뉴딜입니다. 튼튼한 고용·사회안전망을 토대로 디지털 뉴딜과 그린 뉴딜을 두 축으로 세워, 세계사적 흐름을 앞서가는 선도국가로 나아가겠습니다.(강조 인용자).” 여기서 주목해야 할 단어는 ‘선도형’, ‘도약’, ‘앞서가기 위한’, ‘선도국가’, ‘국가발전 전략’ 등이다. 이는 세계적 경제 경쟁에서 우위를 선점하고자 하는 강한 경제발전의 의지를 표명하는 동시에 이를 실현할 수 있는 구체적인 과제를 제시한 것이다. 다시 말하면 한국판 뉴딜의 핵심 목표는 국가 간 경제적 경쟁에서 뒤처지지 않고 선도국가로의 도약이다.
그린 뉴딜은 2025년까지 총 73조4,000억 원(국고 42조7,000억 원)을 투자해서 65만9000개의 일자리를 창출하고 1,229만 톤(2025년 국가 온실가스 감축 목표량의 20.1%)의 온실가스 감축을 목표로 한다. 한국 정부는 온실가스를 줄이겠다는 그린 뉴딜 목표와 다른 행보를 결정했다. 10월 5일, 한국전력 이사회는 베트남 붕앙2 석탄화력발전소 건설에 투자한다고 결의했는데, 붕앙2 발전소에서 2년간 배출이 예상되는 온실가스양이 그린 뉴딜 정책에서 제시한 온실가스 감축 목표량과 비슷하다. 한국 정부의 이러한 상반되는 입장을 어떻게 해석해야 할까? 왜 정부가 국내외적으로 일관되게 탈석탄 정책이나 온실가스 감축을 시행하지 못(안)하는가? 온실가스 감축에 대한 정부의 정책적 의지만 있으면 이러한 모순을 해결할 수 있을까? 그린 뉴딜을 고쳐 쓸 수 있을까?

2. 탈성장론?
최근 세계적으로 그린 뉴딜 정책이 주류 정치에서 인기 있는 정책으로 부상하는 흐름 속에서, 개혁주의 진영에서는 한국 정부도 그린 뉴딜 정책을 수립해야 한다고 주장했다. 이들은 충분하지 않지만 그래도 한국판 뉴딜 정책에 그린 뉴딜 정책이 포함되었다는 점을 긍정적으로 평가한다. 이명박 정부 청와대 녹색성장기획관을 지낸 김상협은 “위기에 대응하기 위해서 그린 뉴딜을 받아들이는 건 환영할 일이다. 그런데 이걸 왜 하는 건지, 누굴 위해서 하는 건지 분명하지가 않다. ... 결국 미래세대를 위한 것이다. 그런데 젊은 세대가 그린 뉴딜 논의에 참여하지 못하고 있다.”(「세계일보」. 2020.07.18.)라고 평가한다. 이유진 또한 “정부가 두 달 만에 그린 뉴딜의 모든 것을 그릴 순 없었으리라 본다. 이번 발표로 ‘그린 뉴딜이 이것이다’라고 보기보다는 정책의 문을 열어놓고 논의를 더 확장해 가는 계기가 마련되길 바란다.”(「세계일보」. 2020.07.18.)라고 평한다. 하지만 생태주의 진영에서는 그린 뉴딜 정책의 기조에는 ‘(무한) 성장주의’를 전제한다는 점에서 한국판 그린 뉴딜 정책을 강하게 비판한다. 이들은 주류 그린 뉴딜 정책이 배제한 ‘탈성장론’을 적극적으로 수용한다. 최병두는 「한겨레」 칼럼(2020.6.21.)에서 “코로나 19는 성장의 한계에 쐐기를 박았다. 이후 사회는 성장의 한계를 극복한 탈성장사회라야 한다”고 주장한다.
한편, 이전 시대에서는 찾아볼 수 없는 2020년대 청년에게 나타난 특이점은 다음과 같다. 주식과 어린이의 합성어인 ‘주린이’라는 신조어가 생길 정도로 경제 위기 상황 속에서, 주식에 투자하는 20~30대가 늘고 있다. 임금은 제자리인 데다 연 1~2%에 불과한 저금리 시대에 청년들은 집 마련 및 노후 계획 등 중장기적 삶을 대비하기 위해서 주식을 주목한다. 일부 청년은 빚까지 내서 투자하는 이른바 ‘영끌 빚투’(영혼까지 끌어모아 빚을 내서 투자)에 동참한다. 2020년 10월 4일, 금융감독원이 김상훈 국회의원에게 제출한 ‘최근 3년간 5대 시중은행 마이너스 통장 개설 현황’(2017~2020.7월간)에 따르면, 20・30대가 신규 개설한 마이너스 통장이 계좌 수가 123만 2,123건이며, 한도액은 62조 4,056억 원에 달했다. 이는 새로 만든 마이너스 통장 3건 중 1건 이상은 청년이 만든 것이다.
빚을 만들면서까지 주식에 투자하고 있는 청년은 그린 뉴딜을 통한 경제 성장 논의와 탈성장론 중 어느 쪽을 선택할까? 장기적인 경제 침체와 이에 더불어 코로나 19로 위축된 경제 상황에서 궁핍화를 겪고 있는 노동자는 두 가지 정책 중 어느 것을 선호할까? 현실적인 답은 그린 뉴딜을 통한 경제 성장일 것이다. 이러한 노동자 정서에 대해 노동자 역시 성장중심주의에 빠져있고 심지어는 노동계급 역시 성장주의를 유포하는 집단이라고 비판한다. 과연 이 비판은 타당한가?
다른 한편, 그동안 겪은 대공황과 경제 위기가 보여준 사실은 자본이 경기가 침체하였을 때 그 고통은 노동계급이 감당하게 된다는 것이다. 임금의 몫을 줄여서라도 이윤을 더 많이 가져가기 위해 자본은 국가 권력을 활용해서 자신에게 유리한 상황을 만들 수 있다. 이러한 자본의 행위에 맞서는 노동계급의 요구는 임금 인상과 안정적인 일자리 확보 등이다. 이러한 자본주의의 동학을 고려한다면, 노동계급의 임금 인상 요구를 성장주의에 중독된 것처럼 파악하는 것은 과학적인가?

3. 인간적 분배를 향해
일반적으로 경제가 후퇴하는 국면에는 환경의 질이 개선된다. 경제가 위축되면 자본은 투자를 꺼리게 되고 화석연료에 기초한 경제 성장은 다소 주춤해지기 때문에 이러한 국면에서는 환경오염이 덜 발생할 수 있다. 하지만 경제 위기에서 노동계급의 생활은 악화할 수밖에 없다. 이것이 바로 자본주의에서 발생하는 경제 성장의 역설이다. 다시 말하면 자본주의 체제가 잘 작동해서 경제가 성장할 때가 환경에 가장 파괴적이고 경제 위기에는 환경을 덜 파괴한다. 따라서 경제후퇴는 환경에 긍정적이지만 이 시기는 노동계급에게 혹독한 고통을 가져다준다. 이러한 자본주의적 경제 성장의 모순을 파악하지 않고서는 합리적인 대안을 제시하기 어렵다. 자본주의의 동학을 토대로 경제 위기와 기후 위기, 사회 불평등을 해결할 대안의 방향성을 어떻게 제시해야 할까?

2020/12/09

Pass It On: Five Stories That Can Change the World: Macy, Joanna: Amazon.com.au: Books

Pass It On: Five Stories That Can Change the World: Macy, Joanna: Amazon.com.au: Books

Eco-philosopher and best-selling author Joanna Macy, Ph.D., shares five stories from her more than thirty years of studying and practicing Buddhism and deep ecology. 

Gathered on her travels to India, Russia, Australia, and Tibet, these stories give testament to Joanna Macy's belief that either humankind awakens to a new and deeper understanding of our interconnectedness with our planet and all its myriad forms of life or risks loosing it. 
To bring about such a transformation of consciousness each and every one of us counts. 

Five Stories that Can Change the World tells of encounters with individuals who share very personal stories of sudden awakening, unexpected awareness, and the co-mingling of joy and pain. 

Each story is imbued with the specific cultural flavor of the places where the stories originate, but all share that each individual counts in the global need for change and awakening. 
PassIt On provides an introduction to Joanna Macy's work of "deep ecology" and "the great turning" and the deep interconnected nature of all beings.

Introduction by Norbert Gahbler.
---

Steps to an Ecology of Mind - Wikipedia

Steps to an Ecology of Mind - Wikipedia

Steps to an Ecology of Mind

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Steps to an Ecology of Mind
Steps to an Ecology of Mind.jpg
First edition (p/b)
AuthorGregory Bateson
SubjectAnthropologyCybernetics
PublisherChandler Publishing Company
Publication date
1972
Pages542
ISBN0-226-03905-6
OCLC42309905

Steps to an Ecology of Mind is a collection of Gregory Bateson's short works over his long and varied career. Subject matter includes essays on anthropologycyberneticspsychiatry, and epistemology. It was originally published by Chandler Publishing Company in 1972 (republished 2000 with foreword by Mary Catherine Bateson).[1]

The book begins with a series of metalogues, which take the form of conversations with his daughter Mary Catherine Bateson. The metalogues are mostly thought exercises with titles such as "What is an Instinct" and "How Much Do You Know." In the metalogues, the playful dialectic structure itself is closely related to the subject matter of the piece.

Part I: Metalogues[edit]

DEFINITION: A metalogue is a conversation about some problematic subject. This conversation should be such that not only do the participants discuss the problem but the structure of the conversation as a whole is also relevant to the same subject. Only some of the conversations here presented achieve this double format.

Notably, the history of evolutionary theory is inevitably a metalogue between man and nature, in which the creation and interaction of ideas must necessarily exemplify evolutionary process.[2]

  • Why Do Things Get in a Muddle? (01948, previously unpublished)
  • Why Do Frenchmen? (01951, Impulse ; 01953, ETC.: A Review of General Semantics, Vol. X)
  • About Games and Being Serious (01953, ETC.: A Review of General Semantics, Vol. X)
  • How Much Do You Know? (01953, ETC.: A Review of General Semantics, Vol. X)
  • Why Do Things Have Outlines? (01953, ETC.: A Review of General Semantics, Vol. XI)
  • Why a Swan? (01954, Impulse)
  • What Is an Instinct? (01969, Sebeok, Approaches to Animal Communication)

Part II: Form and Pattern in Anthropology[edit]

Part II is a collection of anthropological writings, many of which were written while he was married to Margaret Mead.

  • Culture Contact and Schismogenesis (01935, Man, Article 199, Vol. XXXV)
  • Experiments in Thinking About Observed Ethnological Material (01940, Seventh Conference on Methods in Philosophy and the Sciences ; 01941, Philosophy of Science, Vol. 8, No. 1)
  • Morale and National Character (01942, Civilian Morale, Watson)
  • Bali: The Value System of a Steady State (01949, Social Structure: Studies Presented to A.R. Radcliffe-Brown, Fortes)
  • Style, Grace, and Information in Primitive Art (01967, A Study of Primitive Art, Forge)

Part III: Form and Pathology in Relationship[edit]

Part III is devoted to the theme of "Form and Pathology in Relationships." His essay on alcoholism examines the alcoholic state of mind, and the methodology of Alcoholics Anonymous within the framework of the then-nascent field of cybernetics.

  • Social Planning and the Concept of Deutero-Learning was a "comment on Margaret Mead's article "The Comparative Study of Culture and the Purposive Cultivation of Democratic Values," 01942, Science, Philosophy and Religion, Second Symposium)
  • A Theory of Play and Fantasy (01954, A.P.A. Regional Research Conference in Mexico City, March 11 ; 01955, A.P.A. Psychiatric Research Reports)
  • Epidemiology of a Schizophrenia (edited version of a talk, "How the Deviant Sees His Society," from 01955, at a conference on "The Epidemiology of Mental Health," Brighton, Utah)
  • Toward a Theory of Schizophrenia (01956, Behavioral Science, Vol. I, No. 4)
  • The Group Dynamics of Schizophrenia (01960)
  • Minimal Requirements for a Theory of Schizophrenia (01959)
  • Double Bind, 1969 (01969)
  • The Logical Categories of Learning and Communication (01968)
  • The Cybernetics of "Self": A Theory of Alcoholism (01971)

Part IV: Biology and Evolution[edit]

  • On Empty-Headedness Among Biologists and State Boards of Education (in BioScience, Vol. 20, 1970)
  • The Role of Somatic Change in Evolution (in the journal of Evolution, Vol 17, 1963)
  • Problems in Cetacean and Other Mammalian Communication (appeared as Chapter 25, pp. 569–799, in Whales, Dolphins and Purpoises, edited by Kenneth S. Norris, University of California Press, 1966)
  • A Re-examination of "Bateson's Rule" (accepted for publication in the Journal of Genetics)

Part V: Epistemology and Ecology.[edit]

  • Cybernetic Explanation (from the American Behavioral Scientist, Vol. 10, No. 8, April 1967, pp. 29–32)
  • Redundancy and Coding (appeared as Chapter 22 in Animal Communication: Techniques of Study and Results of Research, edited by Thomas A. Sebeok, 1968, Indiana University Press)
  • Conscious Purpose Versus Nature (this lecture was given in August, 1968, to the London Conference on the Dialectics of Liberation, appearing in a book of the same name, Penguin Books)
  • Effects of Conscious Purpose on Human Adaptation (prepared as the Bateson's position paper for Wenner-Gren Foundation Conference on "Effects of Conscious Purpose on Human Adaptation". Bateson chaired the conference held in Burg Wartenstein, Austria, July 17–24, 1968)
  • Form, Substance, and Difference (the Nineteenth Annual Korzbski Memorial Lecture, January 9, 1970, under the auspices of the Institute of General Semantics; appeared in the General Semantics Bulletin, No. 37, 1970)

Part VI: Crisis in the Ecology of Mind[edit]

  • From Versailles to Cybernetics (previously unpublished. This lecture was given 21 April 1966, to the "Two Worlds Symposium" at (CSU) Sacramento State College)
  • Pathologies of Epistemology (given at the Second Conference on Mental Health in Asia and the Pacific, 1969, at the East-West Center, Hawaii, appearing in the report of that conference)
  • The Roots of Ecological Crisis (testimony on behalf of the University of Hawaii Committee on Ecology and Man, presented in March 1970)
  • Ecology and Flexibility in Urban Civilization (written for a conference convened by Bateson in October 1970 on "Restructuring the Ecology of a Great City" and subsequently edited)

See also[edit]

Notes and references[edit]

  1. ^ Bateson, Gregory (1972). Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-03905-6.
  2. ^ Steps To an Ecology of Mind

Conversations with Myself: Mandela, Nelson: 9780230755949: Amazon.com: Books

Conversations with Myself: Mandela, Nelson: 9780230755949: Amazon.com: Books


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Biography
Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa, on 18 July 1918. He joined the African National Congress in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party’s apartheid policies after 1948 before being arrested in August 1962. In November 1962 he was sentenced to five years in prison and started serving his sentence at Robben Island Prison in 1963 before being returned to Pretoria, where he was to later stand in the Rivonia Trial. From 1964 to 1982, he was again incarcerated at Robben Island Prison and then later moved to Pollsmoor Prison, during which his reputation as a potent symbol of resistance to the anti-apartheid movement grew steadily.

Released from prison in 1990, Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and was inaugurated as the first democratically elected president of South Africa in 1994. He is the author of the international bestsellers Long Walk to Freedom and Conversations with Myself.

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Corey Bayne
5.0 out of 5 stars Important reading on a man that needs to be discussed more-SHOULD BE REQ'D READING
Reviewed in the United States on March 26, 2019
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This was a fantastic read, but the composition of it is what truly made it enjoyable. These are actual translated letters that he wrote over the course of his life and address some of the most important and interesting topics of the man himself and the continent he was looking to unite. Furthermore, the letters are all arranged in a time logical sense that takes you through the motions of Mandela and his trials and tribulations as best as his literary talents could. This should be required reading for anyone interested in Afro-Studies, Mandela, history, war, triumph and just about anyone out there who enjoys a good, easy non-fiction piece. One of my favorite reads of the year thus far!
12 people found this helpful
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Michael Griswold
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4.0 out of 5 stars An Unconventional Conversation
Reviewed in the United States on October 18, 2015
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Conversations with Myself by Nelson Mandela is far from a conventional biography. Actually one could make the case its not a biography at all, but rather a collection of writings and interviews that give one an admittedly pretty good view of Nelson Mandela’s mindset both as a fighter for a multi-ethnic South Africa, political prisoner, and towards the end of the book the respected president of South Africa.

Fair warning, while there exists a definite attempt to group everything together by certain themes, the rather quick speed at which the collection moves from one document to the next may leave readers who look for a more linear flow to books feeling quite frustrated, as I was for the first third or so of book because I couldn’t tie the broader picture together. But I kept at it, very slowly but eventually my perseverance paid off and I ended up with a rather intimate portrait of a complex man. I just worry some readers won’t have the needed patience.
14 people found this helpful
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5.0 out of 5 stars A must read
Reviewed in the United States on July 22, 2018
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Wonderful insight into the mind of a beautiful human being that tapped into every emotion in both the dark and lighter spectrum of humanity and lived to tell about it.
6 people found this helpful
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Carol Sacks
4.0 out of 5 stars A truly important book.
Reviewed in the United States on June 14, 2016
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This is a truly important book. Mandela is as one would expect, honest and thoroughly admirable in every way. This is deeply significant recent history and a man with real vision and decency, which lord knows we could use a great deal more of today. The only reason I haven't marked this 5 star is because the writing is not terrific. However, what he has to say, his descriptions and explanations of what he and South Africa went through are so vital and true and nuanced, that this is a must read book.
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L Power
5.0 out of 5 stars Mandela is a symbol of Selflessness and Sacrificial Life
Reviewed in the United States on October 28, 2019
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Where does one start with a such a man who never only had himself to think about, but the entire wellbeing of South Africa especially for black people.

If we could even apply a chapter on his values and believes our country would be on path to greatness.

The book doesn't have a good sequence or flow to events, but it does make you focus more on his personal thoughts and challenges he had in the struggle for freedom.

Personally I found the book very heart breaking therefore it took me long to finish it. It is worth reading.
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N. Jobity
3.0 out of 5 stars Disappointed
Reviewed in the United States on December 19, 2018
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This book isnt what I thought it was going to be. I really wanted an inside look at Mandela's heart and mind . The book is a random collection of his musinfs in journal and conversations, but so haphazard to me, that I don't feel inspured to read it at all.
4 people found this helpful
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Carole G. Allen
5.0 out of 5 stars So glad to see that President Obama wrote the introduction
Reviewed in the United States on May 21, 2017
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Purchased this book for a dear friend. So glad to see that President Obama wrote the introduction. She loves the book. On her recommendation, I am purchasing a copy for myself, being that I am a Nelson Mandela fan.
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D. White
5.0 out of 5 stars A Wonderful, Historic Book and Cover Picture
Reviewed in the United States on January 30, 2014
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This book is beautiful. It was the picture that caught my initial attention over all the other books by or about Mandela. The detail of the close-up picture of a smiling Mandela, with a face full of beauty and wisdom is breathtaking. Of course I'm reading it, but it is definitely of table-top quality. And it is a large book, bigger than I thought. The content, his conversations and words of wisdom so inspiring. I'm glad I bought this book. I've actually bought another one as a gift for a friend. She absolutely loves it!
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3.0 out of 5 stars it could have been better edited in my opinion
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 20, 2011
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my first impression is that this book is to be read in conjunction with his autobiography 'long walk to freedom' which I have not yet read, the book is often mentioned - this fact however did not stop me from understanding or enjoying the book in question.
"Conversations with myself" seems to be a collection of bits and pieces scattered along not always in chronological order, letters and events do not seem to follow any order at all, it jumps a lot, for example at the end of Chapter 6 it follows events in 1962 only to jump to the 80s in Chapter 7, in chapter 9 letters are firstly dated 1970, 1976, 1980
only to come back to 1979 at the very end.
let's have a look at the technical side of this audio book:
I would have separated the tracks differently, for example I would have given each letter and each session of conversation its own individual track don't matter how short.
I understand the reader is Southafrican, even though I had to get used to his accent and do not find it 100% easy.
this audio book features always the same reader which does not really make sense especially in the conversations sessions, one does not always understand who is the interviewer and who is Mandela, where does the questions and comments start and where are his answers? one does not understand who is saying what.
sometimes he stammers in a conversational way (although I suspect he is litterary copying Mandela's answers).
at the beginning there is music and music is also used at the end of every chapter to mark the end of each chapter and this is great but when the music starts the reader has not yet finished the sentence, the music is so loud that it is not easy to hear the end of the sentence - basically they should have in my opinion either inserted the music after the sentence is finished or if they wanted to mix the reader with the music I would have put the music at a lower volume to put the listener in the position to understand what has been read. as it is now one cannot hear the end of the sentence because the music is too loud.
on a technicality being a professional reader myself, I noticed that although the reader does his best he probably has not been trained to swallow the saliva in the mouth before starting to read, to me it's a bit irritating as I listen to words with the letter c and k like can and speaker: not everyone notices these things but I do!!!!
it's better when one swallows the moisture in the mouth especially before pronouncing words with c and k because the reading is smoother and cleaner.
the extremely interesting thing is that in the last CD this audio book contains extracts from original interviews where Nelson Mandela himself is talking, it's nothing new to what one has listened to so far but at least it's him talking although the quality is not always great.
the book does not seem to be particularly revealing about the private man, he is declining all questions about his ex-wife or should I say ex-wives? I understand he wants to keep certain things private but I don't agree with people who say this book is particularly revealing, but then again I have not read his autobiography perhaps 'along walk to freedom' is even less revealing so that one can define this book as revealing about himself?
Overall this is a great book but in my opinion it could have been better edited and organized.
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Rev. M. R. Hodge
3.0 out of 5 stars Behind the scenes with Nelson Mandela
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 4, 2013
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Interesting background information on one of the 20th Century's greatest people. However, drawing on a large number of sources, it is not always brought together in as helpful way as it could have been. "Background information": not a starting place for finding out about Nelson Mandela.
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Ike
5.0 out of 5 stars World States Man .A man that you can trust to keep his words
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on December 15, 2013
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This is man that put christainity teaching in to practice by forgiven those that prosecuted and killed many of his ancestors and friends. He was able to avoid a blood bath by properly managing the anger and the expectation of the black people/ others with that of the insecurity of the white population who committed unquotable atrocities.
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Margaret Masterman
4.0 out of 5 stars It is the sort of book that it is good to refer to on a regular basis
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on March 28, 2015
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I am still reading this book. It is the sort of book that it is good to refer to on a regular basis.
It is good to be able to have first hand knowledge of this great man,.
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robert britton
5.0 out of 5 stars mandela-critique
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 23, 2013
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excellent foreword by barack obama.Gives an interesting insight into mandela's world of incarseration and of his resilience.Most enlightening as to his ideas and solutions to a renewed South Africa.A must for all followers of his story.
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Playing the Enemy: Nelson Mandela and the Game That Made a Nation: Carlin, John: 9780143115724: Amazon.com: Books

Playing the Enemy: Nelson Mandela and the Game That Made a Nation: Carlin, John: 9780143115724: Amazon.com: Books

Playing the Enemy: Nelson Mandela and the Game That Made a Nation Paperback – Illustrated, July 28, 2009
by John Carlin  (Author)
4.7 out of 5 stars    311 ratings
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The inspiration for the film INVICTUS, starring Matt Damon and Morgan Freeman. 

Beginning in a jail cell and ending in a rugby tournament- the true story of how the most inspiring charm offensive in history brought South Africa together. After being released from prison and winning South Africa's first free election, Nelson Mandela presided over a country still deeply divided by fifty years of apartheid. His plan was ambitious if not far-fetched: use the national rugby team, the Springboks-long an embodiment of white-supremacist rule-to embody and engage a new South Africa as they prepared to host the 1995 World Cup. The string of wins that followed not only defied the odds, but capped Mandela's miraculous effort to bring South Africans together again in a hard-won, enduring bond.




Editorial Reviews
Review
" This wonderful book describes Mandela's methodical, improbable and brilliant campaign to reconcile resentful blacks and fearful whites around a sporting event, a game of rugby."
-The New York Times Book Review

" If you have any doubts about the political genius of Nelson Mandela, read John Carlin's engrossing book . . . [A] feel-good slice of history."
-USA Today

About the Author
John Carlin is senior international writer for El País, the world’sleading Spanish language newspaper, and was previously the U.S.bureau chief for The Independent on Sunday. His writing has appeared inThe New York Times, The New Republic, Wired, Spin, and Conde NastTraveler.
Product details
Item Weight : 9.4 ounces
Paperback : 274 pages


Customer Reviews: 4.7 out of 5 stars    311 ratings
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John Carlin
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Biography
John Carlin has written Playing the Enemy, the book about Nelson Mandela on which the film Invictus was based, starring Morgan Freeman and Matt Damon, and directed by Clint Eastwood. He has also co-written Rafa: My Story, the official bio of Rafa Nadal, and White Angels, about Real Madrid in the age of Beckham, Ronaldo and Zidane. Carlin, who is bilingual, has additionally had two books published in Spanish, Heroica Tierra Cruel and La Tribu.
A journalist for 30 years, much of it as a foreign correpondent in Africa and the Americas, he has covered wars, peace negotiations, soccer, food and won numerous awards, some of them for TV and radio documentaries. He has worked for or contributed to el Pais (Spain), the London Times and Sunday Times, New York Times, Observer, BBC, Financial Times, Wall Street Journal, ESPN, Channel Four, PBS, among others.
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Karen Molenaar Terrell
5.0 out of 5 stars The Power of Love to Heal a Nation
Reviewed in the United States on July 28, 2015
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*Playing the Enemy* is a wonderful book - moving, touching, filled to brimming with inspiration. This is the story of Nelson Mandela's rise to the presidency of South Africa, and the power of love (and rugby) to unite a nation. I laughed. I cried. By the time I finished this book, my heart was filled with hope for our world. This book was proof, to me, that nothing - absolutely nothing - is impossible to Love.

"Mandela’s weakness was his greatest strength. He succeeded because he chose to see good in people who ninety-nine people out of a hundred would have judged to have been beyond redemption...By appealing to and eliciting what was best in them, and in every single white South African watching the rugby game that day, he offered them the priceless gift of making them feel like better people, in some cases transforming them into heroes.

"His secret weapon was that he assumed not only that he would like the people he met; he assumed also that they would like him. That vast self-confidence of his coupled with that frank confidence he had in others made for a combination that was as irresistible as it was disarming." - from *Playing the Enemy: Nelson Mandela and the Game That Made a Nation*

- Karen Molenaar Terrell, author of *Blessings: Adventures of a Madcap Christian Scientist*
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EJ
5.0 out of 5 stars Absolutely brilliant
Reviewed in the United States on February 11, 2011
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I agree with the other reviewers here about this book; it is indeed a "must-read". This book is not really a story of rugby, as later portrayed in the Hollywood movie; it is a story of a country struggling with a massive and long-overdue change in the fabric of its society.

John Carlin tells the story of South Africa during the transition period after Nelson Mandela was freed from prison and apartheid ended. Whether you are an expert in this era or a neophyte, Carlin's writing and summary of this time is nothing short of superb. He is able to tell the tale of how South Africa managed an almost incomprehensibly huge change in its society without warfare, which is an incredible feat. Carlin had worked in South Africa and as such had background knowledge of the country as well as access to the many prominent figures that he interviewed for the book, including Mandela himself.

The role of rugby in this book is as the thread that ties together the characters from all walks of life who appear throughout the story. It doesn't much resemble the movie in that sense, which relied more heavily on showing the rugby team, games, etc., as the primary driver of the story. The book is far more powerful.

Everyone, and I do mean everyone, should read this book. It is well-written, fast-paced, emotional, and tells a story that would have been unbelievable if it weren't true. As a side note, the poem "Invictus", for which the movie was titled, brilliantly captures the bravery of Mandela and all of South Africa shown in this book.

"It matters not how strait the gate,
How charged with punishments the scroll.
I am the master of my fate:
I am the captain of my soul."

Excerpt from Invictus, by William Ernest Henley
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Andrew Schonbek
4.0 out of 5 stars Did Mandela Have Any Flaws?
Reviewed in the United States on December 29, 2010
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The author raises this question toward the end of this very good book. It's a legitimate one to ask. Mandela takes on an almost supernatural aura as the action unfolds.

Playing the Enemy chronicles the birth of post apartheid South Africa and the unexpected role in this of an epic sports contest. It follows Mandela from the beginnings of his contacts with government officials while still in prison, through his triumphant release and election as President. But all this simply provides context for the narrative of a rugby match.

And what a match it was.

Mandela understood that before a new country of South Africa could come into being, what was required was the creation of a population of South Africans, something that had not existed in the era of the Afrikaners and numerous fragmented tribal groups. He seized on the sport of rugby as the unlikely vehicle to make this happen. Rugby had been the exclusive province of the Boer oppressors, and the name and colors of the national team were vilified among the black population. Mandela's amazing leadership turned this around, and the sight of black masses cheering for the Springboks conveyed a potent message of forgiveness and reconciliation.

Read this book to replenish your hope in human potential and possibilities.
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Dr. Jack
5.0 out of 5 stars The onion of South Africa
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on May 27, 2013
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Reading Mandela's 'Long Walk to Freedom' may be good for you but perhaps too long a walk, too many pages? If so, at least try this, a very appetising introduction to the biography of surely one of the most remarkable men ever to walk the earth. Carlin assembles the realities of apartheid, Mandela's cruel imprisonment and how he used his superior intelligence to outwit and subsequenty overcome the cruelties of his captors, followed by the hazardous deconstruction of the Boer regime in a way analogous to a phase of play in the rugby final that forms the setting for the book. How, rugby, for long associated with brutish white arrogance, was turned to advantage by Mandela and how the Broederbond embraced humanity is vividly depicted.
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Michael Bromfield
4.0 out of 5 stars Playing the Enemy
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on June 16, 2010
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.....was the original title and on my list of books that I wanted to read long before Cint Eastwoods film adaptation 'Invictus' came out.

One Mans terrorist is another mans freedom fighter but Mandela managed what few on this planet have done - risen to become a living legend beloved by former foes.

Whatever the simplifications and generalistions referred to in the earlier reviews this book does successfully convey the image of the man and the role the 1995 World Cup provided in laying the foundation for a country that if not united was not torn apart by strife as many predicted - and is still not 15 years later.

The book is interesting and often moving
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colinwasp
4.0 out of 5 stars Well-crafted and a great introduction to recent South African political history
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on September 6, 2011
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The excellent research and literary craft in this book singles it out straight away as the work of a journalist.

The book begins with a compelling insight into the mind and life of Nelson Mandela and builds to the climax of the 1995 Rugby World Cup final, which was the catalyst for uniting a disjointed country slowly rebuilding its image post-Apartheid.

The political context may make this a difficult read for those who may think this a pure sports book, but the way that other key characters are woven in and out of the story keeps the interest and the thorough research gives the whole a complete credibility. The author carefully builds the emotion into the story right to the end, which keeps the reader fully engaged.
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Rob Peach
4.0 out of 5 stars The book picks apart all the initiatives around “using” rugby to reunite a nation at war.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on May 2, 2019
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The book was excellent to read Mandela , whose birthday I share is lauded as the great people leader that he was and still is (as his successors try to emulate him) thoroughly recommend this
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Grobo59
5.0 out of 5 stars You don't have to like Rugby to enjoy this
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 4, 2019
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Amazing incite into how Nelson Mandela managed to unite a fractured country by using a sport loved by one side and hated by the other. A remarkable book, about a remarkable plan, concocted by a remarkable man.
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