Showing posts with label Kabat-Zinn. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kabat-Zinn. Show all posts

2023/01/30

Search Inside Yourself: The Unexpected Path to Achieving Success, Happiness (and World Peace) : Tan, Chade-Meng, Amazon.com

Search Inside Yourself: The Unexpected Path to Achieving Success, Happiness (and World Peace) : Tan, Chade-Meng, Goleman PH D, Prof Daniel, Kabat-Zinn PhD, Jon: Amazon.com.au: Books

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r8fcqrNO7so
Search Inside Yourself | Chade-Meng Tan | Talks at Google

Talks at Google
2.05M subscribers
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In designing Search Inside Yourself, a popular course at Google, early Google engineer and personal growth pioneer Chade-Meng Tan (Meng) has distilled emotional intelligence into a set of practical and proven tools and skills that anyone can learn and develop.  Created in collaboration with a Zen master, a CEO, a Stanford University scientist, and Daniel Goleman (the guy who literally wrote the book on emotional intelligence), this program is grounded in science and expressed in a way that even a skeptical, compulsively pragmatic, engineering-oriented brain like Meng's can process. 

Search Inside Yourself reveals how to calm your mind on demand and return it to a natural state of happiness, deepen self-awareness in a way that fosters self-confidence, harness empathy and compassion into outstanding leadership, and build highly productive collaborations based on trust and transparent communication. In other words, Search Inside Yourself shows you how to grow inner joy while succeeding at your work. Meng writes: "Some people buy books that teach them to be liked; others buy books that teach them to be successful. This book teaches you both. You are so lucky."

https://www.scribd.com/book/234809782/Search-Inside-Yourself-Increase-Productivity-Creativity-and-Happiness-ePub-edition

Contents 
 
Cover 
Title Page 
Dedication 
 
Foreword by Daniel Goleman 
Foreword by Jon Kabat-Zinn 

Introduction: Searching Inside Yourself 
Chapter One: Even an Engineer Can Thrive on Emotional Intel- 
ligence 
Chapter Two: Breathing as if Your Life Depends on It 
Chapter Three: Mindfulness Without Butt on Cushion 
Chapter Four: All-Natural, Organic Self-Confidence 
Chapter Five: Riding Your Emotions like a Horse 
Chapter Six: Making Profits, Rowing Across Oceans, and Chang- 
ing the World 
Chapter Seven: Empathy and the Monkey Business of Brain Tan- 
gos 
Chapter Eight: Being Effective and Loved at the Same Time 
Chapter Nine: Three Easy Steps to World Peace 
Epilogue: Save the World in Your Free Time 


Acknowledgments 
 
Notes 
Recommended Reading and Resources 
Index 
Praise for Search Inside Yourself 
Copyright 
About the Publisher







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Chade-Meng Tan

Search Inside Yourself: The Unexpected Path to Achieving Success, Happiness (and World Peace) Paperback – 2 September 2014
by Chade-Meng Tan (Author), Prof Daniel Goleman PH D (Author), Jon Kabat-Zinn PhD (Author)
4.6 out of 5 stars 1,108 ratings

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With Search Inside Yourself, Chade-Meng Tan, one of Google's earliest engineers and personal growth pioneer, offers a proven method for enhancing mindfulness and emotional intelligence in life and work.

Meng's job is to teach Google's best and brightest how to apply mindfulness techniques in the office and beyond; now, readers everywhere can get insider access to one of the most sought after classes in the country, a course in health, happiness and creativity that is improving the livelihood and productivity of those responsible for one of the most successful businesses in the world.

With forewords by Daniel Goleman, author of the international bestseller Emotional Intelligence, and Jon Kabat-Zinn, renowned mindfulness expert and author of Coming To Our Senses, Meng's Search Inside Yourself is an invaluable guide to achieving your own best potential.
288 pages

HarperOne
Publication date

2 September 2014


Product description

Review


"Google engineer, Chade-Meng Tan's book shows that to avoid certain kinds of results, you need to change the conditions that give rise to them. If you change the habitual patterns of your mind, you can change their resulting attitudes and emotions and find peace and inner happiness." -- His Holiness the Dalai Lama

"This is a book offering much good advice. I most appreciate Meng's insight that expressing compassion for others brings happiness to oneself as well." -- Jimmy Carter, Former President of the United States

"I applaud Chade-Meng for daring to undertake the writing of a book on "Emotional Intelligence," within which lies the essence of knowing oneself. The practices he offers will help improve our lives and in the process lead to a world where greater peace and happiness is possible." -- S.R. Nathan, Former President of Singapore

"Combining timeless wisdom with modern science, Chade-Meng Tan has created an entertaining and practical guide to success and happiness." -- Deepak Chopra

"Search Inside Yourself is a practical guide to the fundamentals of emotional intelligence. This book has the potential to change lives and deliver happiness." -- Tony Hsieh, New York Times bestselling author of Delivering Happiness and CEO of Zappos.com, Inc.

"This book and the course it's based on represent one of the greatest aspects of Google's culture--that one individual with a great idea can really change the world." -- Eric Schmidt, executive chairman of Google

"There is more to be discovered inside of ourselves than we will ever find by searching anywhere else, and the challenge is in learning how to look. In a simple and plain spoken way, Meng has crafted an elegant invitation we can all use to take that journey." -- Scott Kriens, Chairman, Juniper Networks director, 1440 Foundation

"This is a guidebook to help you Search Inside Yourself, as Meng's training program at Google was called, to find inside yourself the knowledge, skills, and motivation to apply to your own life as you search for meaning, peace, and love." -- Larry Brilliant, President of the Skoll Global Threats Fund

"Our friend has made an awakening contribution to this Over-Information Age. I recommend it to those aspiring self-mastery, attention training, spiritual wisdom, and the path of the wakeful life through enlightened living. Seek, and ye shall find. This is one of the best places to start." -- Lama Surya Das

"When I visited Qom a couple of years ago, a Grand Ayatollah gave as his parting words to me: May you find what you seek. I have long thought about what the Grand Ayatollah said. Chade Meng's book has pointed me in the right direction." -- Brigadier-General George Yeo, former Minister for Foreign Affairs, Singapore

"This book reveals a key part of the success of Google. Whether we are trying to create positive change in the corporate realm or our personal relationships, Meng teaches us external change can only happen if we individually spend time cultivating a better understanding our own inner world." -- Tim Ryan, United States Congressman and author of A Mindful Nation

"Full of humor and humility, wisdom and mindfulness, Meng's book is a compelling read, but more importantly, a valuable manual for living a good life. Rarely have I read a book full of so much intelligence and emotion. I want to be Meng when I grow up!" -- Chip Conley, founder of Joie de Vivre Hotels and author of Emotional Equations

"Meng is like a wise and humorous monk who will continue to inspire you for years after you close the pages of his book. With the needs of today's world in mind, he offers practical and proven tools wrapped in the gift of timeless wisdom." -- John Mackey, co-chief executive officer and co-founder of Whole Foods Market

"This work underscores the need for compassion, awareness and empathy in our society. It is no surprise that the best venture capitalists and entrepreneurs I know possess these attributes. This is one of the best works ever in personal development. Read this book, it will change your life." -- Tan Yinglan, author of The Way Of The VC and Chinnovation

"Old wisdom is presented here with a provocative and startling freshness. The way to enlightenment begins with waking up. Meng is doing this with passion, humor and generosity of mind. This is a book to read, share, laugh with and celebrate." -- Father Laurence Freeman, OSB, director of the World Community for Christian Meditation

"Think of S.I.Y. as the Zen of Google." -- ContemplativeComputing.com
From the Back Cover


From the Groundbreaking Course at Google

Whether your intention is to reduce stress and increase well-being, heighten focus and creativity, become more optimistic and resilient, build fulfilling relationships, or just be successful, the skills provided by Search Inside Yourself will prove invaluable to you.
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Product details
Publisher ‏ : ‎ HarperOne; Reprint edition (2 September 2014)
Language ‏ : ‎ English
Paperback ‏ : ‎ 288 pages
ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0062116932
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0062116932
Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 2.03 x 14.99 x 22.61 cmBest Sellers Rank: 117,001 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)743 in Other Eastern Religions & Sacred Texts
1,172 in Personal Transformation (Books)
1,409 in Other Religions, Practices & Sacred Texts (Books)Customer Reviews:
4.6 out of 5 stars 1,108 ratings


Chade-Meng Tan



Chade-Meng Tan (Meng) is Google's Jolly Good Fellow (which nobody can deny). Meng was one of Google's earliest engineers. Among many other things, he helped build Google's first mobile search service, and headed the team that kept a vigilant eye on Google's search quality. His current job description is, "Enlighten minds, open hearts, create world peace".

Outside of Google, Meng is the Founder and (Jolly Good) President of the Tan Teo Charitable Foundation, a small foundation dedicated to promoting Peace, Liberty and Enlightenment in the world. He is a Founding Patron of Stanford University's Center for Compassion and Altruism Research and Education (CCARE). He is also a Founding Patron of the World Peace Festival, and adviser to a number of technology start-ups.

Meng earned his MS in Computer Science from the University of California at Santa Barbara. He went to Santa Barbara mainly for the beach, but didn't mind the graduate degree either. He considers himself a Buddhist "on most weekdays, especially Mondays". He is an avid meditator, because meditation facilitates in him inner peace and happiness "without doing real work". Meng occasionally finds himself featured on newspapers. He was featured on the front page of the New York Times and delivered a TED talk at the United Nations. He has met three United States Presidents, Obama, Clinton and Carter. The Dalai Lama gave him a hug for his 40th birthday. His personal motto is, "Life is too important to be taken seriously".

Meng hopes to see every workplace in the world become a drinking fountain for happiness and enlightenment. When Meng grows up, he wants to save the world, and have lots of fun and laughter doing it. He feels if something is no laughing matter, it is probably not worth doing.




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Top reviews from Australia


Geoff Olds

5.0 out of 5 stars Joy for AllReviewed in Australia 🇦🇺 on 8 July 2016
Verified Purchase
Absolutely brilliant - as a technologist and into mindfulness this was a powerful book by the Jolly Good Fellow!



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R W Prescott A/C

5.0 out of 5 stars Great guideReviewed in Australia 🇦🇺 on 23 December 2014
Verified Purchase
Great book well written with a sense of purpose but without making you feel that it is cult concept, with excellent examples and guidance



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Top reviews from other countries

Ron Immink
4.0 out of 5 stars Go meditateReviewed in the United Kingdom 🇬🇧 on 6 September 2022
Verified Purchase


Play Video Search Inside Yourself is written by the guy who introduced mindfulness to Google. He wants you to meditate.

The book gives the reasons, some of the background and the techniques to do so. What you need to consider is why Google thought that was a good idea, and you can be damn sure there are good business reasons why staff should meditate. It is good for you, good for the company and good for the world.

The book reminds me a bit of Mo Gawdat's books. There are better books about meditation, but for the mission of the author alone, you should read this book.
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Mark J McMordie
5.0 out of 5 stars When it comes to corporate mindfulness training this book pioneered a new path to developing EIReviewed in the United Kingdom 🇬🇧 on 5 August 2018
Verified Purchase

When it comes to mindfulness training in a corporate setting this book pioneered a new path to developing EI. After 10 years this programme continues to be the most popular and highly rated programme at Google and since establishing the Search Inside Yourself Leadership Institute, it has spread well beyond Google. At SAP they've trained 6,500 people across 20 global locations and have a wait list of 5,500. Testimony to design and neuroscience that underpins the programme.

One person found this helpfulReport abuse

Fergus Barrett
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellant book.Reviewed in the United Kingdom 🇬🇧 on 14 March 2020
Verified Purchase

Loved this book. I would highly recommend it. As a mindfulness teacher, I will use some of the material from the book to help me redesign my courses.
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Sharonjit G
5.0 out of 5 stars Draws in even the scepticsReviewed in the United Kingdom 🇬🇧 on 25 February 2020
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Must read - good strategies and well explained
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Sara Silveira
5.0 out of 5 stars Great book! Definitely worth every penceReviewed in the United Kingdom 🇬🇧 on 15 June 2016
Verified Purchase

Such an inspiring book!! With an engineering background, meditation was always something that I thought too bonded to religious believes which made me disregard its power. After reading Chade-Meng Tan, a whole new world and I must say it is something I really want to master. Great book! Definitely worth every pence!

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======
===
Search Inside Yourself: The Unexpected Path to Achieving Success, Happiness

Chade-Meng Tan
4.03
8,493 ratings682 reviews
With Search Inside Yourself, Chade-Meng Tan, one of Google’s earliest engineers and personal growth pioneer, offers a proven method for enhancing mindfulness and emotional intelligence in life and work.

Meng’s job is to teach Google’s best and brightest how to apply mindfulness techniques in the office and beyond; now, readers everywhere can get insider access to one of the most sought after classes in the country, a course in health, happiness and creativity that is improving the livelihood and productivity of those responsible for one of the most successful businesses in the world.

With forewords by Daniel Goleman, autho


Genres
Nonfiction
Self Help
Psychology
Personal Development
Business
Philosophy
Health
 
...more
288 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 2012
=====

2,140 people are currently reading



12.6k people want to read
About the author
Profile Image for Chade-Meng Tan.
Chade-Meng Tan
9 books184 followers

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Chade-Meng Tan (Meng) is Google's Jolly Good Fellow (which nobody can deny). Meng was one of Google's earliest engineers. Among many other things, he helped build Google's first mobile search service, and headed the team that kept a vigilant eye on Google's search quality. His current job description is, "Enlighten minds, open hearts, create world peace".

Outside of Google, Meng is the Founder and (Jolly Good) President of the Tan Teo Charitable Foundation, a small foundation dedicated to promoting Peace, Liberty and Enlightenment in the world. He is a Founding Patron of Stanford University's Center for Compassion and Altruism Research and Education (CCARE). He is also a Founding Patron of the World Peace Festival, and adviser to a number of technology start-ups.

Meng earned his MS in Computer Science from the University of California at Santa Barbara. He went to Santa Barbara mainly for the beach, but didn't mind the graduate degree either. He considers himself a Buddhist "on most weekdays, especially Mondays". He is an avid meditator, because meditation facilitates in him inner peace and happiness "without doing real work". Meng occasionally finds himself featured on newspapers. He was featured on the front page of the New York Times and delivered a TED talk at the United Nations. He has met three United States Presidents, Obama, Clinton and Carter. The Dalai Lama gave him a hug for his 40th birthday. His personal motto is, "Life is too important to be taken seriously".

Meng hopes to see every workplace in the world become a drinking fountain for happiness and enlightenment. When Meng grows up, he wants to save the world, and have lots of fun and laughter doing it. He feels if something is no laughing matter, it is probably not worth doing.

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Rosie Nguyễn
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June 23, 2018
Trước đây một lần khi mình tham gia nói chuyện trong một chương trình cho người trẻ, một bạn khán giả đã hỏi: Làm thế nào để hiểu bản thân mình rõ hơn, quản lý cảm xúc của mình, biết được cái gì phù hợp với mình. Mình có chia sẻ một kinh nghiệm của bản thân là dành thời gian tĩnh lặng để soi rọi bản thân mình, viết nhật ký cảm xúc để ghi nhận trải nghiệm của mình, và nếu được, thì thử ngồi thiền. Lúc đó một diễn giả khác (tên đã bị giấu đi để bảo vệ sự an toàn cho...mình) có lẽ có ấn tượng không tốt về thiền (và cả về mình) nên đã không ngần ngại phang lại ngay, và dùng kỹ thuật nói chuyện trước đám đông để tấn công quan điểm của mình. Đó là một trải nghiệm khá ê mặt,một phần vì vị diễn giả kia quá giỏi giang và cứng cỏi, không quan tâm luôn tới các quy tắc ngầm giữa người nói chuyện trên sân khấu. Nhưng cũng một phần vì nhận ra mình còn khá non, quen lối kể chuyện có sao nói vậy, chưa chặt chẽ và chưa có hậu thuẫn bằng các chứng cứ khoa học nên mới bị vị diễn giả kia bẻ.

Khi đọc Search Inside Yourself, mình tình cờ nhớ lại trải nghiệm ê ẩm đó, và thấy nhẹ lòng. Thiền và nhật ký cảm xúc thật sự giúp ích, không chỉ cho những người đầu không có tóc mặc áo cà sa ở trên núi cao, mà cho một kẻ phàm phu tục tử sống giữa đời thường nhưng mình chẳng hạn. Mình có thể sai, nhưng tác dụng của thiền thì không thể phủ nhận. Còn tác dụng như thế nào, thì trong sách đã dẫn chứng rất đầy đủ.

Search Inside Yourself vẫn thường được quảng bá là quyển sách về thiền do một kỹ sư Google viết. Điều này có hàm ý bên trong là một người lý tính, làm việc thường chỉ dựa trên các số liệu, nghiên cứu khoa học, dẫn chứng đầy đủ như một kỹ sư mà lại viết sách về thiền sao. Thực ra, điều mình thấy tác giả đang cố làm, là (giống như Đạt Lai Lạt Ma) tiếp cận thiền và nỗ lực biến nó thành một bộ môn khoa học (giống như nhân loại đã thành công với ngành y tế). Tác giả đưa ra những cách thức rất dễ dàng và hài hước để áp dụng thiền vào cuộc sống thường ngày, không chỉ là những lúc ngồi trên nệm thiền, mà còn cả trong thiền đi, thiền nghe (hay còn gọi là lắng nghe chánh niệm, sử dụng thuật ngữ thắt nút và nhúng mình), thiền nói, thiền trong giải quyết mâu thuẫn với các mối quan hệ căng thẳng.

Có khá nhiều kỹ thuật và thông tin hữu ích, giúp mình thực tập thiền trong hiện tại dễ hơn. Mình thích nhất là các bài tập cảm thông cho người khác, ví dụ nghĩ về người mình ghét và thực tập bài: người ta cũng như mình thôi. Và các bài thực tập làm tăng tâm từ ái với hơi thở nữa. Và khi đọc quyển mình được hiểu rõ ràng hơn khá nhiều điều khác. Ví dụ là tại sao các thiền sư trong các khóa thiền mình học vẫn thường căn dặn là phải chú ý tới các hoạt động thường ngày của mình, khi đứng lên biết mình đứng lên, khi đánh răng biết đang đánh răng, khi ăn biết ăn, khi uống biết uống. Hay ví dụ tại sao phải nuôi dưỡng tình thương. Ví dụ là chuyện hướng tới cái mục tiêu tối thượng của đời mình sẽ giúp người ta vừa tham vọng vừa khiêm tốn như thế nào.

Đây thực sự là một quyển sách rất rất hay, dễ đọc, hài hước, nghiêm túc, sâu sắc và có đầu tư kỹ lưỡng. Cách tiếp cận mới mẻ về một đề tài khá khoai đem lại những góc nhìn thú vị, chắc chắn sẽ rất hữu ích cho những ai có hứng thú về thiền (mà không hề liên quan gì tới tôn giáo).

Mình hơi tiếc là mình đọc quyển sách này muộn. Nếu đọc sớm hơn thì mình sẽ trả lời câu hỏi của bạn khán giả kia tốt hơn. Buổi trò chuyện hôm đó vì không tiện đôi co trên sân khấu, và thời gian không cho phép nên mình không thể giãi bày. Nhưng nếu có dịp quay lại, mình sẽ thay đổi câu trả lời đối với đề tài nhạy cảm này, tiếp cận một cách nhẹ nhàng, chia sẻ trải nghiệm bản thân, đưa ra dẫn chứng khoa học cụ thể, chốt lại gọn ghẽ để người nghe dễ nhớ.

Viết lan man như vậy cũng để rút kinh nghiệm. Để nhắc mình nhớ rằng mình còn non nớt nhiều, và phải học thêm nhiều lắm.

한번은 청소년을 위한 프로그램에 대한 강연에 참석했을 때 한 청중이 "어떻게 하면 나 자신을 더 잘 이해하고, 감정을 조절하고, 나에게 맞는 것이 무엇인지 알 수 있을까요?"라고 물었습니다. 나 자신에 대한 경험을 공유하고, 조용히 반성하는 시간을 가져보고, 내 경험을 기록하기 위해 내 감정을 일기로 쓰고, 가능하면 명상을 시도합니다. 그 당시 다른 화자(신변 보호를 위해 이름을 숨겼습니다)는 아마도 명상에 대해 (그리고 자신도) 좋지 않은 인상을 받았을 것이므로 주저하지 않고 즉시 되돌려 사용했습니다. . 부분적으로는 연사가 너무 능숙하고 완고해서 무대 위의 연사들 사이의 암묵적인 규칙에 항상 신경을 쓰지 않았기 때문입니다. 그러나 부분적으로는 내가 아직 어리고 이야기가 전달되는 방식에 익숙하고 엄격하지 않고 과학적 증거에 의해 뒷받침되지 않는다는 것을 깨달았기 때문에 다른 연사에 의해 깨졌습니다. Search Inside Yourself를 읽었을 때 나는 그 굴욕적인 경험을 떠올리고 안도감을 느꼈습니다. 명상과 감정일기는 높은 산에서 카샤야를 쓰고 있는 털이 없는 사람뿐만 아니라 자신과 같은 삶의 한가운데를 살아가는 평범한 사람에게 정말 도움이 된다. 내가 틀렸을 수도 있지만 명상의 이점은 부인할 수 없습니다. 작동 방식에 관해서는 책에 완전히 문서화되어 있습니다. Search Inside Yourself는 종종 Google 엔지니어가 작성한 명상 책으로 판매됩니다. 이것은 엔지니어처럼 데이터, 과학적 연구, 완전한 증거에 대해서만 작업하지만 명상에 관한 책을 쓰는 이성적인 사람이라는 내적 의미를 내포하고 있습니다. 사실 저자가 하려고 하는 것은 (달라이 라마처럼) 명상에 접근하고 그것을 과학으로 만들려고 하는 것입니다(마치 인류가 의료계에서 성공한 것처럼). 저자는 명상 방석에 앉을 때뿐만 아니라 걷기명상, 듣기명상(올바른 듣기라고도 함), 마음챙김(knotting, dipping)이라는 용어를 사용하여 일상생활에서 명상을 적용할 수 있는 아주 쉽고 재미있는 방법을 알려준다. 말하기 명상, 긴장된 관계와의 갈등 해결을 위한 명상. 현재 명상을 더 쉽게 수행할 수 있도록 해주는 많은 기술과 유용한 정보가 있습니다. 예를 들어 싫어하는 사람에 대해 생각하고 교훈을 실천하는 것과 같이 다른 사람과 공감하는 연습을 가장 좋아합니다. 사람들은 나와 같습니다. 그리고 연습은 호흡에 대한 자애로움도 증가시킵니다. 그리고 책을 읽으면서 훨씬 더 명확하게 이해하게 되었습니다. 예를 들어 왜 내가 공부하는 과정의 선사들은 우리에게 일상 활동에 주의를 기울이라고 자주 말합니까? , 우리가 먹을 때 우리는 우리가 서 있다는 것을 알고 있습니까? 또는 예를 들어, 사랑을 키우는 것이 왜 중요한지. 예를 들어, 삶의 궁극적인 목표를 향해 노력하는 것이 사람들이 야심차고 겸손해지는 데 어떻게 도움이 되는지를 보여줍니다. 이 책은 읽기 쉽고, 재미있고, 진지하고, 통찰력 있고, 잘 투자된 정말 아주 좋은 책입니다. 다소 달콤한 주제에 대한 이 신선한 접근 방식은 명상(종교와 관련이 없음)에 관심이 있는 모든 사람에게 확실히 도움이 될 흥미로운 관점을 제공합니다. 이 책을 늦게 읽어서 미안해. 더 일찍 읽었더라면 귀하의 질문에 더 잘 대답했을 것입니다. 그날 대화는 무대 위에서 다투는 것도 불편하고 시간도 허락하지 않아 말을 할 수 없었다. 하지만 다시 돌아올 기회가 있다면 이 민감한 주제에 대한 답을 바꾸고, 부드럽게 접근하고, 내 경험을 공유하고, 구체적인 과학적 증거를 제시하고, 청자가 기억하기 쉽도록 깔끔하게 닫겠습니다. 이렇게 장황하게 글을 쓰는 것도 경험에서 배우는 것입니다. 내가 아직 어리고 배울 것이 많다는 것을 상기시키기 위해.






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Osman
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February 1, 2016
Search Inside Yourself by Chade-Meng Tan

This book looked enticing. I am interested in meditation and concentration techniques and this promised to be an enthusiastic exploration by a keen intellect. How could one resist a book claiming to be “The Secret Path to Unbreakable Concentration, Complete Relaxation and Total Self-Control?
However I had to abandon it largely because of the style and unconsious elitism of the author, a man who wears his corporate credentials on his sleeve.

Chade-MengTan is a top Google executive; and don’t you just come to know it! From his pat corporate-speak (‘high resolution emotion’, ‘outside the box’) to his boundless lauding of the great company itself. Right from the start we learn that the ‘worlds happiest man’ - one Matthieu Ricard, a monk- had to settle for becoming happy by this route only because: “he could not join Google back in 1972- and the monk thing seemed like the next best career choice”, comparing Google to the taking of holy orders is indicative of Meng’s attitude. Yeah I know we’re not supposed to take his goofy comedy seriously but the Google namechecking starts here; building up through the book into a relentless motif. Google can do no wrong, from granting it’s employees 20% work time for their own projects (recinded now I believe), to giving them all free lunches.
On page 170 he mentions someone elses book: ‘Good to Great’, which discusses business growth. He suggests that the early developers of Google (including himself, natch) embody the tenets set out in this book - including the idea of a special type of leader: one who has great ambition as well as great humility. “These leaders are highly ambitious, but the focus of their ambition is not themselves; instead they are ambitious for the greater good.” Google is apparently run by saints only for the betterment of society.

Meng’s tone throughout is on the corny side of goofy. He employs the old American schtick of promoting himself as just one of the guys. So he might ‘ask the boss for a raise’ or he might be ‘amused that Google lets [a mere] engineer teach emotional intelligence. What a company.” Or he might pronounce: ‘I knew my engineering degree was good for something.’ (p.4) like he was justifying his paper credentials to the blue collar boys at the downtown bar.

This ‘down with the people’ attitude grates in conjunction with what we come to understand are Meng’s usual associates. His unashamed name-dropping is almost heroic: Barak Obama, The Dalai Lama, Richard Gere, will-i-am, Gwyneth Paltrow, Deepack Chopra, Bill Clinton, Natalie Portman. Most of them, whether they are celebrities or just the great and the good, turn out to be his ‘friends’ as he never tires of reporting. The unabashed enthusiasm Meng feels for CEOs and celebrities begins to pall after a while as does his queasily American equation of high power with high moral ground.

And isn’t there something incongruous in blithely squaring ancient meditative techniques with capitlism at its most rampant? “What if contemplative practices can be made beneficial both to people’s careers and to business bottom lines?” (p3). Does it not seem odd for a high-flying executive in a hugely powerful corporation such as Google (an organisation which makes money ‘aquiring’ infomation from the population at large) to be pontificating on matters ethical? For you get the feeling that though he may hanker after world peace- he also wants to make loads of money.

Meng claims to be a rational man- “being very sceptical and scientifically minded, I would be deeply embarrassed to teach anything without a strong scientific basis” (p.3) and yet he feels like a unqualified child next to his friend the multi-millionaire New-Age snake-oil salesman Deepac Chopra (p.75).
Surely the truely rational would not wish to stray so readily beyond natural phenomena as Meng does in presenting such ‘holy’ people as the Dalai Lama, who isn’t just skilled at meditation but is some sort of supernaturally beneficent indidvidual who can inspire an arch sceptic (Paul Ekman) just by holding their hand for 10 minutes while radiating “an abundance of goodness within his entire being” (p184). These wild claims belong in a haigiography rather than a serious work on meditation.

Chade-Meng Tan, though humble likes to talk about himself. You get many hokey self-references: ‘if Meng can cook so can you’ or ‘If Meng can sit, so can you’. These may seem like self-deprecating gestures, but when they proliferate you begin to see them for the self-important proclamations they really are, the message is: ‘I’m the important factor here; look to me first before you can pronounce on yourself”.
He appears to have no qualms in talking about: ‘compulsively pragmatic people like me’ (p.4), or of the “Many hundreds of strangers [who] tell me that I have inspired them” (p.126); he graces us with examples of his poetry (p.207), and proclaims, in case we should be left in any doubt: “... I find myself able to project a quiet but unmistakable self-confidence, whether I am meeting world leaders like Barak Obama... or dealing with a traffic cop... I watched a video of myself speaking at the United Nations, I was amazed at how confident I appeared. Heck, if I didn’t already know the guy on that video, I would have thought him to be very cool.” (P74). These start to seem less like the reports of a humble man; they savour more of egomania.

He appears to have become so institutionalised to corporate life that the only people he can relate to are those he associates with. Nearly all the exemplars he mentions are millionaire CEOs or celebrity ‘friends’. He gains his inspiration from entrepreneurs such as the ‘millianaire CEO Tony Hsieh’ who pushes the idea of ‘delivering happiness’ to his customers, and while corporate hot-air such as this may inspire Meng but affects me like an overdose of candy-floss.
This elite lifestyle leads him to equate the rewards of “fulfilling our higher purpose” with: “..a big bonus, a special mention by a company vice president, a story in the New York Times, or an expression of grattitude from the Dalai Lama.” (p.115) most of which are not readily available to the average non-Google citizen, and some of which just seem to reflect the brown-nosing atmosphere of trying to curry favour all the way up the greasy pole- Please, count me out: a special mention by a company vice president does not fulfill my lifes higer purpose!

And so we return to the theme of World Peace which is Meng’s forte. “My own dream is to create the conditions for world peace in my lifetime” (p.125) “I am amazed by how much my simple aspiration for world peace has resonated with so many people” (p.126) “Soon, I was building a network of allies (whom I jokingly call the ‘grand conspiracy for world peace)” (p.126)
This ‘conspipracy’ includes celebrity New-Agers such as Richard Gere, will-i-am, Owen Wilson and perhaps also the dead Pope John Paul II whom he quotes enthusiastically at the start of his ‘Three Easy Steps to World Peace’ Chapter (p.195). A pope whose contributions to world peace included covering up the vast network of peadophiles that the Catholic church embraced; demanding that those dying from AIDs in Africa should be denied condoms and condeming atheists as morally repugnant.
Meng’s other paragon of peace, Gandhi, thought it would have been better if the Jews had committed mass suicide rather than offer resistance. This would have raised the worlds attention to the holocaust in a peaceful way. But world peace cannot be as simple as unilaterally becoming a pacifist. As Sam Harris has said: what did Gandhi expect the world to do after the Jews had brought attention to the attrocity- commit suicide as well?

So how will world-peace come about? It will spread through the world from its source: Meng’s meditation workshops at Google: “The way to create the conditions for world peace is to create a mindfullness-based emotional intelligence curriculum, perfect it within Google, and then give it away as one of Google’s gifts to the world.” (p.201) Oh, Mr. Google, with your world peace you are spoiling us...

Hurrah for Google: the saviour of the world, with Meng as the prime mover.
But hold on a minute; what about Sunni and Shia; Muslim and Christian and all the other religions that look upon each other as enemies in faith and upon meditation as the devil’s work at worst or the mind-fart of impressionably naive new-agers led astray by self-help books and Deepac Chopra types at best?

There are good books on meditation techniques out there which aren’t written by self-aggrandising, delusional, fat-cats. I don’t trust Google as far as I could throw it and down-home hokiness I can do without.

Sorry Meng, you may mean well but my bullshit detector is off the scale. Still I dare say you will get a good hearing from Deepac, Gwyneth and Mr. Gere.


informative

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Thomas Holbrook
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October 16, 2012
When a trusted friend suggested I read this popular book, I was interested but leery of reading – yet another – “step-by-step” plan for meditation. Typically, books on deepening one’s awareness or spirituality or devotional life are old plans retreated to appear as “new information” with the requisite (and obvious) reminder that daily adherence to the plan is required. This book’s power lies in it stating the truth that living and life are to be found the moments of “mindfulness.” Search Inside Yourself addresses this truth (that we have learned NOT to notice life) with clarity, humor and forthrightness while helping the reader to “wake up.”
The author, a well-trained Engineering Scientist for the internet juggernaut Google, developed the Search Inside Yourself program (during the 20% time Google allows its employees to “work on whatever they are interested in”) to help his fellow workers be more relaxed, think more clearly and be more productive. This once in house program has evolved into Meng’s new job and the charge to “bring about world peace,” a lofty goal and one he is convinced is achievable. This will be completed by the peoples of the world learning to “search inside themselves” to discover the stillness, direction and acceptance needed to cease the striving at the root of all conflict.
Because of my faith tradition, when I hear Meng speak of “mindfulness,” I hear “contemplation” as understood from the Monastic traditions. That being said, this is the best, most concise discussion of, and instruction in, meditation I have found. In reading after the desert fathers, ancient and modern mystics and contemporary contemplatives, I have been exposed to the need for this discipline but have rarely found as clear instruction as to how one is to practice it as this text. There are numerous exercises, empirically based (Meng being an Engineer cannot proffer anything without data) suggestions that lead the reader toward developing their own styles for this practice included throughout each chapter. None of the exercises are difficult to learn but will take a lifetime to approach mastery. The nature of Mindfulness is not as much about mastery as it is about developing and enhancing awareness of Self and one’s surroundings/actions/thoughts.
This is not a book to read once and put away, neither is it to be read quickly. The “how to”ness is found in the space discovered within one’s Self as one “wakes” up to the world around and inside them. Meng, and countless other writers, speaking of like disciplines, says “everything is a reason to become aware of.”

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Todd N
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October 28, 2014
Couldn’t hang with this book after somewhere around the third chapter. Just too painful. I don’t know what I was thinking getting this book.

Well, actually I do. I figured maybe it would be a nice change to give mindfulness a try instead of my usual state of slowly being consumed in a fire of all-consuming rage. Further I figured that since I worked at Google for six-ish years maybe a class designed at Google for Google employees would be well-suited for me.

I was vaguely aware of this class when I worked there from the AOL (Art Of Living) posters that were hung up all over the place, but I tended to just do my work once I got on campus. I was usually so busy that didn’t have time for these kinds of things. Maybe that’s the point. Sometimes I’d go see an interesting speaker when he or she came to campus.

[[[Aside: There were certain people who would go to pretty much every talk early, save seats for their friends, get the free books, etc. It was obvious who these people were because they were pretty conspicuous sitting alone in the front row of an empty auditorium with a sweater draped over a bunch of chairs. This is ostensibly one of the perks used in recruiting, so more power to them.

The one person I really wanted to see speak enough to show up early was economist Robert Shiller. I remember that when I reached in a box in a the back of the room for a copy of his book, Subprime Solution, I literally got my hand slapped by someone who told me they were only for people who worked for Hal Varian’s group. Fine. Whatever. It was a good talk though.]]]

Anyway, there may be actual good content in this book, but I couldn’t find it under the self-deprecation that rings false and corny jokes that warp around a smugness vortex until they become anti-jokes.

I was hoping for something scientific, or at least something both my left- and right-brain could chew on. But I think that if this book had a proper editor and an author not quite so impressed with himself or his employer, it could be boiled down to maybe a few index cards worth of material.

I am in a less mindful state from having encountered this book.
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Jessie Young
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September 14, 2012
I read this book after reading a review in the NYT. The review was actually more of a feature on the author than a review, but the topic seemed interesting and he has definitely done good work.

In the end, I didn't love it. I think that the whole "look at us we work at Google that is so hard" thing didn't work for me. Because I know people who work at Google and trust me, there are much harder jobs. I do agree that people in the workplace are too stressed these days and we need to deal with it, I just don't know if I found any novel points in this book to help with that.

The reason for two stars is that the content was pretty good, it just wasn't new to me. (don't think I actually finished this one)

Highlights:

We can usually experience emotions more vividly in the body than in the mind. Therefore, when we are trying to perceive an emotion, we usually get more bang for the buck if we bring our attention to the body rather than the mind.

Meta-attention is also the secret to concentration. The analogy is riding a bicycle. The way you keep a bicycle balanced is with a lot of micro-recoveries. When the bike tilts a little to the left, you recover by adjusting it slightly to the right, and when it tilts a little to the right, you adjust it slightly to the left. By performing micro-recoveries quickly and often, you create the effect of continuous upright balance. It is the same with attention. When your meta-attention becomes strong, you will be able to recover a wandering attention quickly and often, and if you recover attention quickly and often enough, you create the effect of continuous attention, which is concentration.

happiness is not something that you pursue; it is something you allow. Happiness is just being.

Alan Wallace: “Have expectations before meditation, but have no expectation during meditation.”

The classical analogy is ice breaking up on a frozen lake. To a casual observer, the breakup seems like a sudden phenomenon, but it is actually due to a long period of gradual melting of the underlying ice structure. In Zen, we call it gradual effort and sudden enlightenment.

Thoughts and emotions are like clouds—some beautiful, some dark—while our core being is like the sky. Clouds are not the sky; they are phenomena in the sky that come and go. Similarly, thoughts and emotions are not who we are; they are simply phenomena in mind and body that come and go.

Daniel Goleman identifies five emotional competencies under the domain of self-regulation: 1. Self-control: Keeping disruptive emotions and impulses in check 2. Trustworthiness: Maintaining standards of honesty and integrity 3. Conscientiousness: Taking responsibility for personal performance 4. Adaptability: Flexibility in handling change 5. Innovation: Being comfortable with novel ideas, approaches, and information

We have the tendency to feel bad about feeling bad. I call it “meta-distress,” distress about experiencing distress. This is especially true for sensitive and good-hearted people. We berate ourselves by saying things like, “Hey, if I am such a good person, why am I feeling this much envy?”

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Winnie Lim
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June 11, 2012
Read this in two sittings, one during dinner and one after dinner-induced food coma.

I picked up this book because I was curious what would one of the most famous Singaporeans (at least in tech) write on the intangible subject of Happiness.

I was not disappointed and actually the book turned out to be way beyond my expectations.

He advocates using mindfulness meditation as a tool to increase happiness and creativity, gives plenty of scientific evidence and statistics to prove that meditation is not just for new-agey crazy people (like me). I did not know Google actually offered this as a course for Googlers and it was very encouraging to know that the course gave a positive impact on those who took it.

The author's humor was prevalent throughout the book and simply by reading it, it made me smile.

More importantly, he also explained why he wanted to write this book and why it was important to him. I could feel his enthusiasm and passion for the subject throughout the book.

I rate this book highly for these reasons:
1. It was very enjoyable to read because of the author's humor.
2. It offered practical and easy to understand steps to learn mindfulness meditation
3. He substantiated it with science (yay for the skeptics)
4. It was very inspiring for me because this book is a great example of how something with great impact can start from a simple idea.
5. Full of great quotes like –

"wilting flowers do not cause suffering; it is the unrealistic desire that flowers not wilt that causes suffering."
life-changing

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Casey
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March 25, 2016
Meditation has turned into somewhat of a sexy practice these days, especially among techie types. Case in point: this book about meditation, written by the person in charge of meditation at Google. However, this is not some business book about increased productivity. Indeed, Chade-Meng Tan’s goal in life is to change the world through increased personal contentment and compassion.

I started practicing meditation before I actually knew what meditation was, although I certainly wouldn’t consider myself even close to being an expert. As a kid, I had guided meditation tapes (why I had them, I have no idea), and my mom taught me how to chant ohm when we got stressed out looking for parking (can you tell I grew up in Southern California?).

But, like many others, I didn’t really get into meditation until I started doing yoga. At the beginning, I wasn’t exactly putting in the best effort towards meditating during shavasana, but then I experienced something magical. During a yoga class in college, my instructor asked us to imagine a white ball of energy inside the chest. She guided us in mentally moving the ball of energy around ourselves, allowing us to focus on each part in turn. I felt surprisingly energized afterwards. I wanted to learn more about meditation.

After my first real experience with meditation, I started doing it with more frequency, but relatively timidly. I practiced the breathing exercises I’d learned to help myself go to sleep. I used meditation to stop being annoyed by traffic. I practiced breathing in positive energy and letting the negativity leave my body. Many, many years later I’ve been making a point to deepen my practice, planning time for it so that I don’t stop doing it when I need it most. Unsurprisingly, I’ve been reading as much as I can about it as well.

This book is filled with great information and meditation exercises, the same ones used in the Search Inside Yourself course at Google. Some of my favorites are the loving kindness meditation (trying to remember that Donald Trump is also a human that desires happiness is really quite difficult) and the empathic listening exercises. Search Inside Yourself is definitely a great toolbox for anyone interested in meditation.
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diane
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November 20, 2013
To people who meditate regularly, the beginning of this book will be things you already know (well, I assume so - I meditate regularly, and fee that the start of the book was a refresher course). But the science behind the examples was interesting and reinforced my commitment to meditate regularly.

And then it changed. This book took the practice of meditation and explained how it helped you at work. Like. For reals. No, really for reals.

And then it just... kept going. It kept building on the ideas that came before and there is a clear and true path to inner peace, as well as performing better at work, having better relationships, and ultimately ... world peace.

I know what it sounds like. I do. But for reals, this is one of the clearest ways I've ever read about that really does address the HOW to get there, as well as the why. But I like the HOW, since I'm a can-do kinda girl.

Read the book. It doesn't matter what religion you are, or even if you don't have religion. The practice of meditation has quantifiable results (no joke, I lowered my blood pressure to be within in normal ranges with just 10 minutes a day for a week), both physiologically but psychologically as well!

Perhaps you don't care about world peace. That's legit. But the methods in this book will help you achieve both personal peace and work peace. Those things right there make it worth reading.
nonfiction
 
self-improvement

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Guna
52 reviews
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October 10, 2017
Man prieks, ka lasīju šo grāmatu tieši šobrīd. Viens no lielākajiem Eureka! momentiem ir atziņa, ka nepatiku pret citu cilvēku manī raisa nevis tas, ko viņš pasaka vai izdara, bet gan mana nepatika pret manis pašas emocijām (nespēja tās tolerēt), ko tā rezultātā izjūtu. Voila! :)

지금 이 책을 읽게 되어 기쁩니다. 가장 큰 유레카 중 하나! 순간, 나는 다른 사람을 싫어하는 것이 그의 말이나 행동 때문이 아니라 내 감정이 싫어서(감내할 수 없음) 결과적으로 느끼는 것임을 깨닫습니다. 짜잔! :)

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Duong
978 reviews
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October 5, 2021
Nghe audio book
Nó là tổng hợp của các lợi ích của thiền, các phát biểu của những vị danh sư, mà 1 hỗn hợp các kiểu thiền "tự chế", dễ, hoặc rất dễ, lười, hoặc rất lười.
Nó bị ảnh hưởng rất mạnh bởi thiền sư Thích Nhất Hạnh, thật sự không cần đọc cuốn này nếu đã đọc sách của thiền sư từ trước.

오디오 북 듣기 명상의 이점, "집에서 만든"명상, 쉽거나 매우 쉬움, 게으름 또는 매우 게으름의 혼합 인 유명한 마스터의 진술을 편집 한 것입니다. 이것은 선사인 Thich Nhat Hanh의 영향을 많이 받았기 때문에 이전에 그의 책을 읽었다면 이 책을 읽을 필요가 없습니다.


audiobook
 
non-fiction
 
self-help
 
...more

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알라딘: [전자책] 너의 내면을 검색하라

알라딘: [전자책] 너의 내면을 검색하라




[eBook] 너의 내면을 검색하라 
차드 멩 탄 (지은이),권오열 (옮긴이),이시형 (감수)알키2020-02-05 
원제 : Search Inside Yourself


Sales Point : 621 
 8.5 100자평(12)리뷰(28)

종이책 페이지수 : 324쪽

책소개

세계 최고의 IT기업 구글의 명상프로그램인 ‘내면검색Search Inside Yourself’의 핵심적인 내용을 고스란히 담고 있는 책. 구글과 세계적인 석학 그리고 티베트 선승들이 개발한 궁극의 감정조절 프로그램인 내면검색 프로그램의 실질적인 효능과 구체적인 실행 매뉴얼이 담겨 있다. 특히 구글에서 현재 진행 중인 교육과정 그대로, 기본적인 명상법부터 시작하여 ‘자신감 연습-자기통제력 연습-자기 동기부여 연습-공감능력 연습-리더십과 사회성기술 연습’으로 이어지는 명상연습 과정을 순서대로 수록하고 있어 곧바로 따라할 수 있도록 구성했다.

이 책은 감성지능이 일에서의 성공과 삶의 만족을 좌우하는 최고의 요소임을 입증하는 데서 시작한다. 저자는 다행히도 감성지능이란 충분히 학습할 수 있는 능력이며, 감성지능 학습을 위한 가장 효과적인 도구가 명상, 그중에서도 현재의 순간에 주의를 기울이는 명상방식인 마음챙김 명상이라는 점을 강조한다.
책은 마음챙김 명상을 통해 일어날 수 있는 변화의 단계를 따라 각 단계마다 활용할 수 있는 구체적인 명상법을 설명하는 식으로 구성되었다.

치밀한 엔지니어답게 저자는 일반인들 누구나 명상을 하며 가질 법한 사소한 의문들까지 시원하게 풀어준다. 예를 들어 명상을 할 때 눈을 감고 해야 하는지, 그렇다면 잠이 올 때 어떻게 해야 하는지 등에 대해서도 이야기해준다. 또한 자신의 명함에 ‘정말 유쾌한 친구jolly good fellow’라는 타이틀을 새기고 다닌다는 사실이 무색하지 않을 정도로 책 곳곳에 특유의 유머를 배치하여 읽는 즐거움을 배가시켰다.


목차
추천의 글 Ⅰ_ 구글의 선물 하나를 세상에 공짜로 내어놓다(대니얼 골먼)
추천의 글 Ⅱ_ 이 책은 하나의 교육과정이자 우리가 따라갈 수 있는 길(존 카밧진)
감수의 글_ 젖은 통찰에서 우러나온 놀라운 책(이시형)
들어가는 글_ 안을 들여다보라. 온갖 좋은 것이 그 안에 다 있느니

1장: 당신의 감정을 관리하라 - 감성지능과 그 개발법
“우리의 앞이나 뒤에 있는 것은 우리 안에 있는 것에 비하면 지극히 하찮은 것들이다”

2장: 숨쉬기에 목숨을 걸어라 - 마음챙김 명상의 모든 것
“무위에 의해 모든 행동이 가능해진다”

3장: 일상이 학교다. 마음이 스승이다 - 마음챙김의 이점을 좌선 공간 너머로
“단언하건대 마음챙김은 어디에나 유익하다”

4장: 저절로 자신감이 눈 뜨는 순간 - 자신감을 키우는 자기인식의 힘
“어떤 문제를 낳게 한 것과 동일한 사고방식으로는 그 문제를 해결할 수 없다”

5장: 내 감정, 내 마음대로 - 자기통제력 개발
“자신을 통제하는 것보다 더 작은 통제도, 더 큰 통제도 없다”

6장: 내 안의 심지에 불을 붙여라 - 자기 동기부여기술
“우리는 행복을 원할 뿐 아니라 행복만을 원한다. 우리의 천성이 그렇다”

7장: 공감과 브레인 탱고 - 타인에 대한 이해를 통한 공감능력 개발
“이해하는 것이 먼저고 이해받는 것이 나중이다”

8장: 일과 인간관계, 두 마리 토끼를 잡으려면 - 리더십과 사회성기술
“2년 동안 남이 나에게 관심을 갖게 하기보다는
2달 동안 내가 남에게 진지한 관심을 보이는 방법으로 더 많은 친구를 얻을 수 있다”

9장: 전 세계에 평화가 깃들길 바라며 - 내면검색 뒷이야기
“평화를 얻으려면 평화를 가르쳐라”


나가는 글: 한가한 시간에 세상을 구하라
참고문헌

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책속에서
첫문장
먼저 낙관적인 말을 한마디 하는 것으로 이 여행을 시작하고 싶다.
P. 26-27
이 책은 구글의 내면검색 교육과정에 기초하고 있다. 우리는 이 과정이 어떻게 참가자들의 창의력, 생산성 그리고 행복을 증진시키는지 확인했다. 여러분은 이 책에서 자신에게 굉장히 유익한 것들을 많이 발견하게 될 것이고 그중 일부는 여러분을 놀라게 할지도 모른다. … (중략) … 만약 이 프로그램이 선불교 명상센터 등에서 강도 높게 수련하는, 이른바 명상이 일상화되어 있는 사람들에게 이렇게 큰 효과를 보였다면 이리 요란하게 호들갑 떨 일이 못될 것이다. 하지만 이 교육은 현실의 진창에서 뒹굴며 가정을 이끌고 고도의 스트레스 환경에서 일하는 보통사람들을 대상으로 진행되었다. 그런데도 이런 사람들이 7주에 걸친 단 20시간의 교육만으로 삶을 바꾸었던 것이다!  접기
P. 54-55
내 수업에서는 이론 몇 가지와 마음챙김의 기초가 되는 뇌과학을 설명한 후 마음챙김의 맛을 경험할 수 있는 두 가지 방법을 소개한다. 바로 쉬운 방법Easy Way과 더 쉬운 방법Easier Way이다.
쉬운 방법은 그저 2분간 자신의 호흡에 지속적으로 부드럽게 유의하는 것이다. 그렇다. 먼저 자신이 숨을 쉬고 있음을 의식하는 것으로 시작해서 숨 쉬는 과정으로 주의를 돌려라. 주의가 딴 곳으로 방향을 틀 때마다 그냥 부드럽게 원위치시키면 된다.
더 쉬운 방법은 말 그대로 훨씬 쉽다. 세수할 때 코 만지는 것만큼이나 쉽다. 여러분은 그저 아무 계획 없이 2분 동안 앉아 있기만 하면 된다. 사실 인생이 이 이상으로 더 단순해질 수는 없다. 이것의 의도는 ‘행위’에서 ‘존재’로 전환한다는 데 있다. 그것이 여러분에게 무엇을 의미하든 그냥 딱 2분간만 존재하는 것이다. 그냥 존재하라. 1장 당신의 감정을 관리하라  접기
P. 82
놀라운 것은 마음챙김이 주의력과 뇌 기능으로부터 면역성과 피부병에 이르는 거의 모든 것을 개선시킬 수 있다는 사실이다. 마음챙김은 마치 맥가이버의 다용도 칼과 같다. 쓸모가 없는 곳이 없다. 잊지 마라. 나, 멩이 방석 위에 엉덩이를 붙일 수 있다면 여러분도 할 수 있다! 2장 숨쉬기에 목숨을 걸어라
P. 91
나는 사무실에서 화장실까지 걸어갔다 올 때마다 걷기 명상을 한다. 마음챙김 걷기Midful Walking는 마음에 평안을 주며 평온한 마음은 창의적 사고에 도움을 준다. 창의적인 문제해결력이 필요한 내 업무영역에서는 이런 식의 걷기가 매우 유용하다. 화장실에 갈 때마다 내 마음은 창의적인 상태에 진입할 기회를 얻는다. 각종 문제는 화장실 가면서 쉬는 동안 해결되는 경우가 많다. 3장 일상이 학교다. 마음이 스승이다  접기
P. 165-166
감정이 격동할 때 멈추는 것은 매우 강력하고도 중요한 기술이다. 그저 잠깐만 반응을 자제하라. 이 순간은 ‘신성한 멈춤Sacred Pause’이라고 알려져 있다. 이것이 나머지 단계를 가능하게 한다. … (중략) … 다음 단계는 호흡이다. 마음을 호흡에 집중시킴으로써 신성한 멈춤의 순간을 보강하게 된다. 게다가 의식적인 호흡, 특히 깊은 숨쉬기는 몸과 마음을 진정시킨다.
호흡이 끝난 후에는 주목하라. 몸에 주의를 돌림으로써 자신의 감정을 경험하라. 몸에서 이 감정은 어떻게 느껴지는가? 얼굴에서 느껴지는가? 아니면 목, 어깨, 가슴 또는 등에서 느껴지는가? 긴장의 정도와 체온변화에 주목하라. 이때 가장 중요한 것은 괴로운 감정을 존재적 현상이 아니라 단순히 생리적 현상으로 경험하려 노력하는 것이다. 경험하고 있는 감정이 분노라면 ‘나는 화났다’가 아니라 ‘나는 내 몸에서 분노를 경험한다’가 되어야 한다. 5장 내 감정, 내 마음대로  접기
더보기
저자 및 역자소개
차드 멩 탄 (Chade Meng Tan) (지은이) 
저자파일
 
신간알리미 신청
구글 최고의 인기 직원 교육 프로그램 ‘내면검색Search Inside Yourself’의 개발자
구글의 107번째 엔지니어 출신으로, 초기 구글의 모바일 검색엔진 개발을 주도했다. 구글에서 엔지니어로 성공적인 커리어를 쌓아가던 중 자신의 인생을 바꾸어놓은 마음챙김 명상을 더 널리 전파하고자 스탠퍼드 뇌과학자들과 심리학자, 선승 들을 불러모아 마음챙김 명상에 기반한 감성지능 강화 프로그램을 만들게 되었는데, 이것이 내면검색 프로그램이다. 이 프로그램은 현재도 구글 최고의 직원 교육 프로그램으로 긴 대기자 명단을 가지고 있으며 이 교육을 받은 이들 대부분이 이전보다 감정조절이 쉬워지고 더 행복해졌으며 자신감이 높아지고 인간관계와 리더십이 향상되는 효과를 얻었다고 말한다. 이처럼 내면검색 프로그램의 효과가 확인되자, 이를 더 많은 사람들에게 알리기 위해 쓴 첫 책 《너의 내면을 검색하라Search Inside Yourself》는 출간 즉시 <뉴욕타임스The New York Times> 베스트셀러에 오르는 등 전 세계적으로 열풍을 일으켰다.
그는 전 세계의 리더들이 마음챙김 명상을 통해 마음의 평화와 통찰을 얻기 시작하면 세계 평화가 올 것이라 얘기한다. 이를 실현하기 위해 비영리조직인 '내면검색 리더십 연구소Search Inside Yourself Leadership Institute’를 창설, 구글 직원뿐만 아니라 전 세계 사람들이 내면검색 프로그램을 좀 더 쉽게 접하도록 노력하고 있다. 또한 현재 노벨평화상 후보에 일곱 번이나 오른 ‘10억 개의 평화 운동One Billion Acts of Peace’의 공동 회장을 맡고 있기도 하다. 《기쁨에 접속하라Joy on Demand》는 그의 두 번째 책으로, 내면검색 이후 마음챙김 명상으로 내면의 행복과 기쁨을 발견하는 쉬운 방법을 특유의 재치 있는 글 솜씨로 유쾌하게 소개하고 있다. 접기
최근작 : <기쁨에 접속하라>,<어떻게 살 것인가>,<인문학 아고라 시리즈 세트 - 전3권> … 총 11종 (모두보기)
권오열 (옮긴이) 
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신간알리미 신청
경기도 용인에서 태어나 연세대학교 대학원 영어영문학과 석사과정을 졸업했다. 한동안 영어 강사로 학원가와 대학을 전전했고 『토익빌딩』 등의 영어 참고서를 저술했다. 이후 10여 년 간 전문 번역가로 활동하며 『너의 내면을 검색하라』, 『스티브 잡스 이야기』 등 60여권의 책을 번역했다. 번역이라는 것이 어디로 출퇴근할 필요 없이 컴퓨터만 있으면 되는 일인지라 2009년에 과감히 도시 생활을 접고 평소 꿈꾸던 전원 속의 삶을 위해 지리산 자락에 둥지를 틀었다. 아주 잘한 결정이었다고 생각한다.

평소 꿈꾸던 것이 하나 더 있다. 바로 자기 글을 쓰면서 사는 삶이다. 영어로 밥 먹고 사는 생활에 이골이 나기도 했고, 평생 남의 글만 읽고 남의 표현과 생각을 수동적으로 받아들이기만 하는 삶이 좀 억울하게 느껴지기도 했다. 듣는 것은 말하기 위해서이고 읽는 것은 쓰기 위해서이며 배우는 것은 가르치기 위한 것이라 하지 않던가. 자기를 표현해보고 싶었다.

싱글남인 저자는 몇 가지 주제에 깊은 관심을 갖고 있다. 싱글라이프, 사랑, 결혼과 관련된 주제가 그 중 하나이며, 『싱글 vs. 커플』은 오랜 시간의 공부, 관찰, 숙고 끝에 그것을 자기 식대로 표현한 결과물이다. 앞으로도 그의 표현 행보는 계속될 것이다. 접기
최근작 : <싱글 vs. 커플>,<단독 종합>,<단독 기본> … 총 93종 (모두보기)
이시형 (감수) 
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신간알리미 신청

대한민국을 대표하는 정신과 의사이자 뇌과학자, 그리고 한국 자연의학종합연구원 원장이자 ‘힐리언스 선마을’ 촌장. 경북대 의대를 졸업하고 미국 예일대에서 정신과 신경정신과학박사후과정(P.D.F)을 밟았으며, 이스턴주립병원 청소년과장, 경북의대·서울의대(외래)·성균관의대 교수, 강북삼성병원 원장, 사회정신건강연구소 소장 등을 역임했다. 실체가 없다고 여겨지던 ‘화병(HWA-BYUNG)’을 세계 정신의학 용어로 만든 정신의학계의 권위자로 대한민국에 뇌과학의 대중화를 이끈 선구자이다. 2007년 75세의 나이에 자연치유센터 힐리언스 선마을... 더보기
최근작 : <이시형의 신인류가 몰려온다>,<이시형 박사가 추천하는 면역증진 다이어트 키친>,<통합의료> … 총 146종 (모두보기)
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책소개
“지금, 감정노동에 시달리고 있습니까?”
구글과 세계적인 석학 그리고 티베트 선승들이 개발한
궁극의 감정조절 프로그램 최초 공개

속도가 곧 생명력인 세계 최고의 IT기업 구글. 그런데 이 다이내믹한 회사에 잠시 숨을 고르며 참선에 빠진 사람들이 심심찮게 보이고 있다면?
얼마 전 <뉴욕타임스The New York Times>는 구글 직원 1,000명 이상이 사내 명상프로그램을 수강했으며 1년에 4번 개설되는 이 강좌를 듣기 위해 대기명단에 이름을 올린 직원도 많다고 보도했다. 자유로운 근무환경으로 유명한 구글이지만 세계 최고기업이란 명성을 지켜가기 위해 직원들이 느끼는 중압감이 엄청난 만큼 스트레스를 관리해주는 이 프로그램이 큰 인기라는 것이다.
새 책 《너의 내면을 검색하라》(원제: Search Inside Yourself)의 저자인 차드 멩 탄Chade-Meng Tan은 바로 이 명상프로그램의 운영자로서, 프로그램의 핵심적인 내용을 이번 책에 고스란히 담아냈다. 그는 스트레스를 능숙하게 다뤄 마음의 평화를 찾는 방법으로 명상이 제격이란 사실을 경험한 후 이를 체계적인 매뉴얼로 만들기 위해 구글의 지원을 받아 전 세계 주요 신경과학자 및 심리학자, CEO, 심지어 선승들까지 불러모았다. 여기에 구글 천재들까지 합세시켜 누구나 짧은 시간 내에 일상 속에서 편하게 실행할 수 있는 백만 불짜리 프로그램을 개발했다.
이른바 ‘내면검색Search Inside Yourself’이라 불리는 이 프로그램을 실제로 구글 직원들이 체험한 결과, 고작 7주간 20시간의 교육만으로 기적 같은 삶의 변화가 일어났다. 감정조절능력이 높아진 것은 물론 그에 따라 자신감과 인간관계, 업무력, 리더십 문제가 연쇄적으로 해결된 것이다.
이 책에는 내면검색 프로그램의 실질적인 효능과 구체적인 실행 매뉴얼이 담겨 있다. 특히 구글에서 현재 진행 중인 교육과정 그대로, 기본적인 명상법부터 시작하여 ‘자신감 연습-자기통제력 연습-자기 동기부여 연습-공감능력 연습-리더십과 사회성기술 연습’으로 이어지는 명상연습 과정을 순서대로 수록하고 있어 곧바로 따라할 수 있도록 구성한 것이 큰 장점이다. 저자 차드 멩 탄은 말한다. “나, 멩이 방석 위에 엉덩이를 붙일 수 있다면 여러분도 할 수 있다!”라고.

내면의 평화를 찾아나선 어느 구글 천재의 드림프로젝트
“구글에 힐링캠프를 세워라!”

“저의 소원은 세계평화입니다.”
어느 미스코리아의 이야기가 아니다. 바로 이 책 저자인 차드 멩 탄이 늘상 주변사람들에게 하고 다니는 말이다. 내면검색 프로그램 개발에 참여한 세계적인 신경과학자 존 카밧진John Kabat-Zinn은 처음 멩에게서 이 이야기를 듣고 그가 미친 척하는 거라고 생각했다면서도, ‘만약 멩이 이 문제를 진지하게 얘기한 것이라면 그 비전의 잠재적 영향력과 중요성은 상상을 초월할 만큼 클 것 같았다’고 말한다. 멩이 바로 세계적인 영향력을 지닌 기업 구글의 엔지니어였기 때문이다.
카밧진의 생각은 옳았다. 멩은 세계평화를 위한 환경을 조성하는 것을 궁극적인 목표로 삼고 있었으며 이를 실현하려면 모든 사람들이 명상의 가치에 눈을 떠야 한다고 생각했다. 그리고 이를 위해 구글이 특별한 역할을 할 수 있다고 믿었다.
그는 자신의 비전을 구글에 전달하여 마침내 구글로부터 이 프로젝트를 위한 지원을 약속받았다. 이에 힘입어 그는 EQ의 대가인 대니얼 골먼을 비롯해 세계적인 석학들과 CEO, 선사, 구글 천재 들을 끌어모아 그야말로 드림팀을 구성했다. 오로지 구글에 직원들을 위한 힐링캠프를 세우겠다는 목적으로, 이들은 오랜 시간의 연구와 시행착오 끝에 완성도 높은 내면검색 프로그램을 개발해냈다. 한 괴짜 엔지니어의 엉뚱한 소원에서 시작한 프로젝트가 마침내 돈 주고도 살 수 없는 위대한 프로그램 개발로 결실을 맺은 것이다.

현실의 진창에서 뒹구는
보통사람들에게 일어난 7주의 기적

내면검색 프로그램은 구글에서 2007년부터 시작되었다. 저자는 ‘그것은 직장생활과 일상생활에서 인생이 뒤집히는 경험’이었다고 말한다.
7주간 20시간의 교육으로 이루어진 이 프로그램이 진행되면서 참가자들은 놀라운 변화를 겪었다. 그들은 일과 삶에서 새로운 의미와 만족감을 발견했고 자기 일에 훨씬 능숙해졌다. 울분을 제어할 수 있게 되어 더욱 유능한 매니저가 되었다는 증언, 고객의 항의에 한층 침착하게 되어 고객들로부터 존경받는 세일즈맨이 되었다는 증언, 더욱 창의적인 아이디어를 끌어내어 큰 성과를 연거푸 냈으며 무엇보다 행복해졌다는 엔지니어의 증언 등이 잇따랐다. 어떤 이들은 결혼생활이 더 좋아졌다고 말했고 누군가는 형제의 죽음이라는 개인적 위기를 슬기롭게 극복했다고 했다.
그는 이러한 결과가 의미 있는 이유를 대상에게서 찾는다. 즉 이 프로그램이 선불교 명상센터 등에서 강도 높게 수련하는, 이른바 명상이 일상화되어 있는 사람들이 아니라, 현실의 진창에서 뒹굴며 가정을 이끌고 고도의 스트레스 환경에서 일하는 보통사람들을 대상으로 진행되어 그들로부터 단기간에 커다란 변화를 이끌어냈다는 점이 무엇보다 값지다는 것이다.
구글 내에서 이 프로그램의 효능이 입증되자 그는 이를 책으로 만들어 전 세계에 알리고자 마음먹는다. 그리하여 종국에는 이 책으로 인해 전 세계 사람들의 내면에 한없는 평화가 깃들기를 염원한다. 그는 말한다. 효과가 검증된 교육과정을 만들기 위해 최상의 과학적 데이터를 수집하고 관련 분야의 최고 권위자들을 불러모았다고. 그러니 이 책이야말로 절대 놓쳐서는 안 되는 기회라고. 여러분의 삶을 뒤바꾸어놓을 수도 있다고. 정말이다!

감정조절부터 자신감, 인간관계, 리더십 문제까지,
혁명적 변화를 일으킨 구글식 명상법

이 책은 감성지능이 일에서의 성공과 삶의 만족을 좌우하는 최고의 요소임을 입증하는 데서 시작한다. 저자는 다행히도 감성지능이란 충분히 학습할 수 있는 능력이며, 감성지능 학습을 위한 가장 효과적인 도구가 명상, 그중에서도 현재의 순간에 주의를 기울이는 명상방식인 마음챙김 명상이라는 점을 강조한다.
책은 마음챙김 명상을 통해 일어날 수 있는 변화의 단계를 따라 각 단계마다 활용할 수 있는 구체적인 명상법을 설명하는 식으로 구성되었다. 커다란 단계는 다음과 같다.

ㆍ 1단계_ 주의력 훈련
먼저 주의집중훈련을 통해 평온하면서도 청명한 마음상태를 만든다.
ㆍ 2단계_ 자기 이해와 자기통제
훈련된 주의력을 가지고 자신의 감정흐름을 선명하게 인식하면 자기통제는 물론 자기 이해의 경지까지 오를 수 있다.
ㆍ 유용한 정신습관 창조
누군가를 만날 때 습관적으로 상대가 행복하길 바라는 생각을 하도록 연습한다. 상대는 무의식적으로 나에게 신뢰를 갖고 이는 인간관계 개선과 고도의 협력으로 이어질 수 있다.

치밀한 엔지니어답게 저자는 일반인들 누구나 명상을 하며 가질 법한 사소한 의문들까지 시원하게 풀어준다. 예를 들어 명상을 할 때 눈을 감고 해야 하는지, 그렇다면 잠이 올 때 어떻게 해야 하는지 등에 대해서도 이야기해준다. 또한 자신의 명함에 ‘정말 유쾌한 친구jolly good fellow’라는 타이틀을 새기고 다닌다는 사실이 무색하지 않을 정도로 책 곳곳에 특유의 유머를 배치하여 읽는 즐거움을 배가시켰다.
스트레스를 어떻게 풀어야 할지 고민인 이들, 집중력이 부족하고 산만한 이들, 눈치 보기 급급하고 사람 때문에 괴로운 이들, 무엇보다 지금 당장 자신이 행복하지 않다고 느끼는 사람이라면 이 책의 내면검색 프로그램을 통해 한 번쯤 자신을 돌아보길 권한다. 곧, 기대 그 이상으로 변화된 자신과 마주하게 될 것이다. 접기
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자칫 종교적으로 혹은 비과학적 자세로 빠질 수 있는 명상을 상당히 체계적이면서도 이성적으로 기름기와 환상을 빼고 접근하고 있는 책. 그러면서도 여타 다른 명상 책에 비해 더 실체적이고 접근이 쉽다.  구매
calmglow 2012-10-26 공감 (2) 댓글 (0)
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비난과 책임전가의 이야기에서, 처한 상황 및 그에 수반되는 감정에 각자가 어떻게 기여하는지에 대한 학습의 이야기로 재구성하라(292페이지)? 군데군데 이해하기 어려운 번역체가 많다. 개정판이 나온다면 번역이 더 매끄러워지길 기대한다.  구매
사랑 2020-09-24 공감 (1) 댓글 (0)
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삶을 살아가면서 겪는 여러 가지 문제들을 명상을 통해 해결할 수 있는 방법을 자세히 소개해준다. 명상이라고 하면 어렵게 생각하지만 멍의 방법을 따라가면 쉽게 할 수 있다. 모두 따라 해보라.  구매
블루공공 2012-07-06 공감 (1) 댓글 (0)
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구글의 선물은 특별할게 없다..대실망  구매
곰 2014-05-24 공감 (0) 댓글 (0)
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이시형박사가 추천하고 감수한 책이라서 일단 호감이 갔다.각 장의 소제목들만 읽어도 마음이 왠지 뿌듯해지고 용기가 생겨서 든든해지는 안정된 기분이 든다.^^! 호흡법과 명상을 통해서 자기탐색을 해내간다는 건 삶에서 무엇보다도 정신적 건강과 신체적 건강을 쌓는 기초적으로 중요한 일! ^^*  구매
포오브 2013-03-31 공감 (0) 댓글 (0)
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공감순 
     
당신 내면의 해상도는 얼마인가요? 새창으로 보기 구매
전 세계 대학생들이 가장 일하고 싶은 기업, 구글Google의 엔지니어인 차드 멍 탄(Chade-Meng Tan)이 지은 책이다. 우연히 명상에 눈을 뜨게 된 그는 구글 직원들을 상대로 '내면검색Search Inside Yourself'이란 이름의 감성지능 강화 프로그램을 7주간 진행했다고 하는데, 이 책은 그 수업의 효력에 힘입어 세상 밖으로 나왔다.    그런데 감정조절에 앞서 감성지능에 대해 짚고 넘어가지 않을 수가 없다. 감성지능이란 자신과 타인의 기분, 감정을 이해하고 그들 사이를 구분하며, 이 정보를... + 더보기
bsang 2012-06-18 공감(2) 댓글(0)
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[너의 내면을 검색하라] 삶을 받아들이는 태도 - 마음챙김 새창으로 보기
@2012.6

 

구글은 전세계적으로 입사하고 싶은 기업 1위에 오를정도로 최고의 회사이다. 그곳에서 만들어내는 새로운 IT개념들은 바로 IT트랜드가 될 정도이며, 직원들 개개인은 다른 직장에서 스카웃 1순위일 정도로 능력이 검증되어있다.


이 책은 바로 그 구글에 다니고 있는 직원이 쓴 책이다. 요즈음 내 주변에는 직장을 다니면서 자기의 책을 출판했거나 출판을 준비하는 사람들을 심심치 않게 보고 있기 때문에 실제로 책의 내용만큼이나 직장인이 책을 낸 상황 자체에도 무척이나 관심이 갔다.
직장인이 책을 낼수 있는 영역은 회사에서 하고 있는 업무와 관련된 부분, 취미와 관련된 부분, 그리고 자기계발과 관련한 동기부여  부분 쯤이 아닐까 생각된다.

 

이 책은 자기계발서이다. 명상이라는 과정을 통해 좀더 높은 삶의 질을 달성할수 있도록 도와준다는 취지이다. 명상이라고 하면 으례 수도승의 옷을 입고 고요한 법당같은 장소에서 참선하는 자세로 앉아있는 것을 떠올리게 된다. 올 초에 읽은 스티브잡스의 전기 및 각종 기사 등에 나왔던 그의 일상 사진중에도 도복을 입고 명상을 하는 사진이 매우 인상적으로 남아있었다.

 

그런데 일반적으로 상상하기 쉬운 명상에 대한 선입관 대신 이 책의 저자는 이런 생활밖의 명상이 아니라 생활속에서 쉽게 배우고 할수 있는 명상법을 소개해준다. 그것도 보통 사람들이 직관적으로 받아들일수 있는 방법으로(저자는 엔지니어스타일의 서술이라고 한다) 설명을 해주고 있다. 무엇보다도 공학적으로 쉽게 명상의 과정을 쪼개고 순서를 정하고 구체적인 행동방식까지 제안하는 것이 좋았다.

 

삶이 즐거울 때도 있고 힘이 들때도 있다. 즐거울 때에는 그 상황이 즐거운 것을 느낄새도 없이 시간이 흘러가지만 힘이 들때에는 시간의 일초일초가 버거움으로 다가오기도 한다. 그럴때 그 상황을 애써 벗어나려고 노력하기보다는 있는 그대로 받아들이는 것이 필요하다. 이 책에서 여러번 등장하는 '마음챙김'이라는 단어는 바로 있는 그대로 받아들이는 법을 배우는 명상으로 가는 과정을 말한다. 꾸준히 마음을 챙김으로써 여러 욕심과 부정적인 생각을 내려놓는 것을 통해 마음이 편해지고 위로받는 상태가 될것이다. 그리고 그 순간이 바로 행복한 순간이 되는거다.


책에서..

 

p96-97
우리가 남의 말을 잘 듣지 못하는 주된 이유는 흔히 상대의 말에 반응하여 촉발된 자신의 감정과 내적인 수다가 주의를 방해하기 때문이다.

 

p114
나에게 있어 적절한 수준은 어느 정도 맑은 정신으로 그냥 내 마음을 10분간 쉬게 하는 정도이다.

 

p224
혹자는 그것을 '냉혹해지면서도 개자식 소리를 안 듣는 방법'이라 표현한다.

 

 

[해당 서평은 출판사에서 제공받은 도서를 읽고 작성되었습니다.]


 

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까칠한 워킹맘 2012-06-27 공감(1) 댓글(0)
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너의 내면을 검색하라 새창으로 보기



글 : 차드 멍 탄

출판사 : 알키 / 323P

소장 / 독서완료

 

 

구글의 엔지니어인 차드 멍 탄..

멍은 높은 사회성을 가진 사람이란다.. 회사를 찾아오는 손님이.. 종교인, 연예인, 정치인 등 누가 됐든.. 스스럼없이 그와 사진을 찍게 만들 정도로 사회성이 높은 사람이라고 한다.. 그리고 높은 감성 지능과 분석력을 가지고 자신의 일도 잘 성취해 내는 멍..

 

이 책은 멍의 그러한 능력이 어디에서부터 왔는지..를 알게 해 주는 책이다.

 

뭐..결국은 명상의 중요성..하는 법 등을 다루고 있다고도 해야 할테지만..

 

읽다보면..그가 말하는 명상이.. 불교와 도교적인 색체에만 머물러 있지 않다는 걸 알 수 있다.

 

그가 말하는 명상의 특징점들과 하는 법을 보면..기독교의 방언과도 비슷한듯..

 

물론..방언은 입에서 흘러나오는 언어가 있고.. 멍이 말하는 는 건..아무 생각 없이 집중하는 것이지만..

 

결국.. 어떤 에너지가 나를 둘러싸는 경험이랄지.. 그 에너지가 자신 안으로 들어와 마음 속 더럽고 부정적인 기운을 빼는 느낌이랄지..그 에너지와 하나를 이룰 때의 황홀감이랄지 하는 것들은 비슷한 맥락이 지 않을까?

 

 

사람과 기계 등과 소통해야 하는 현대인들은 .. 많은 스트레스를 안고 사는 듯하다. 잘 해 내기 위해선 분석하고 이해하고 적용시켜야 할 것들도 많고.. 요런 것들을 하기위해선 아주 많은 노력을 해야 하기 때문이다.

 

 

그런데 현대인들이 이 스트레스에서 벗어나기 위해 하는 거라곤.. 고작..수다나 운동 이라는 것이다. 여기서 멍은 이야기 한다.

 

 

명상을 통해..네 내면을 들여다 보라고..너의 내면을 바라보며.. 너 자신과 이야기 하고.. 너만이 느낄 수 있는 그 에너지로 힘을 얻으라고 말이다.

 

나도..방언기도를 통해..비슷한 것을 경험했기에..이게 어떤 의미인지는 조금 알것 같다. 생각해보니..현대인들에게..필요한 것인것 같기도 하고..

 

바로..자기 자신과 만나는 것..그리고 자신을 둘러싼 에너지와 만나는 것 말이다.

 

"해당서평은 출판사에서 제공받은 도서를 읽고 작성되었습니다"

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귀여우미 2012-06-24 공감(1) 댓글(0)
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너의 내면을 검색하라 / 차드 멍 탄 / 구글에서도 인정한 내적성장의 지침서 새창으로 보기
나의 일상은 일반적인 사람들에게 조금은 독특한 면이 있는 것 같다. 명상, 미니멀 라이프, 다소 과격한 운동은 쉽사리 접하기가 힘든 이유가 가장 크다. 그렇다고 전혀 이해를 받지 못하는 것은 아니다. 미니멀 라이프의 경우는 검소하게 사는 거라 생각들을 하시고, 과격한 운동은 요즘 워낙 MMA가 유명해서 많은 남성분들이 좋아하시니 이해를 하시는 편이다. 하지만 명상의 경우는 조금 다르다. 왜인지 모르겠지만 명상이라고 하면 도 닦는 도인, 불교나 힌두교의 고승들과 같이 범접하기 힘든 사람들을 떠올린다. 그리고 혹시나 이상한 종교에 빠진 것은 아닌지 걱정을 하기도 한다. 아무리 쉽게 설명을 하고 좋은 점을 말해도 이해시키기가 어려운 게 사실이다. 그래서 굳이 다른 사람에게 이야기를 하지 않는 편이었다.


하지만 "너의 내면을 검색하라"를 읽고 180도 생각을 바꾸었다. 많은 사람들에게 명상을 전파하고 함께하고 싶은 생각이 들었다(오늘은 명상을 하다가 그림 동화책으로 만들어서 많은 사람들이 보면 좋겠다는 생각이 들어 콘티와 스토리를 짜기도 했다). 여하튼 이 책은 명상에 대해 아주 쉽게 이해하고 접근하기 수월하게 쓰여져 있다. 책의 저자인 차드 멍 탄은 조금 엉뚱하기도 하면서 능력이 뛰어난 명상가인데 명상의 과정을 거쳐 그의 꿈인 세계 평화를 이루고자 한다. 그래서 이 책을 썼고 베스트 셀러로 만들어 많은 사람들이 명상에 접할 수 있게 만들었다. 한 가지 더 눈 여겨 보아야할 점은 그가 구글의 엔지니어라는 사실이다. 세계 일류의 첨단 과학이 모여있는 곳에서 명확한 결과값을 추구하는 구글의 엔지니어가 명상의 중요성을 설파하고, 구굴 내에 마음챙김이라는 공식적인 교육 프로그램을 만들었다는 사실 하나만으로도 흥미를 끌기에 충분하지 않을까 싶다.



운동을 통해 몸의 근육을 만드는 것이 중요한 것처럼 명상을 통해 마음의 근육을 만드는 것도 중요하다.



차드 멍 탄의 주장인데 이 한 문장만큼 명상의 중요성을 잘 설명하는 것도 없을 거라 생각한다. 마음의 근육이란 쉽게 말해 멘탈 강화라고 볼 수 있는데 나 같이 유리 멘탈을 가진 사람에게는 특히나 중요한 수련법이다. 마음의 근육을 쌓을수록 화를 다스리고, 감정을 조절하며, 예상치 못한 상황에 대처할 수 있는 능력이 높아진다. 그뿐만 아니라 창의력이 향상되고, 행복이나 사랑을 쉽게 느끼며, 나라는 존재를 한차원 높은 상태로 이끌어 준다. 물론 항상 좋지만은 않다. 명상을 통해 나 스스로를 돌아 볼수록 지난 날에 대한 반성과 자괴감으로 괴로운 상황에 빠질 수도 있기 때문이다. 하지만 이런 고비만 잘 넘긴다면 과거로부터 배움을 얻는 동시에 현실에 집중하고 미래를 계획할 수 있는 추진력을 얻게 된다. 어제보다 나은 오늘, 오늘보다 나은 내일. 먼 미래도 아닌 겨우 1년 후 나의 모습만 그려보아도 얼마나 더 성장하고 행복한 삶을 이루고 있을지 상상만으로도 즐거워진다.



명상을 어려운 것으로 오해하는 사람이 많은데 사실 전혀 어렵지도 특별하지도 않다. 그저 바르게 앉아 호흡에 집중하기만 하면 되는 아주 쉽고 간단한 행위이다. 천천히 코로 숨을 들이 마시고, 천천히 입으로 숨을 내쉬고. 호흡은 가슴이 아닌 단전으로. 천천히 천천히. 순수하게 호흡에만 집중. 천천히 반복. 글만 보아도 정말 쉽다. 5살짜리 첫째도 금방 따라한다(물론 몇 번하고 재미없다며 가버렸지만 ^^;) 이런 간단한 활동만으로 마음의 근육을 강화시킬 수 있다니 정말 놀랍지 않은가! 더군다나 하루에 겨우 10분만 투자해도 큰 성과를 이룰 수 있다니 세상에 이런 인생 치트키가 어디 있단 말인가! 하지만 이렇게 말해도 하지 않을 사람들은 하지 않는다. 왜냐면 선천적으로 멘탈이 강해 명상이 필요 없을 수도 있고, 거부감을 느끼거나 내가 하는 말을 믿지 못할 수도 있기 때문이다. 그래서 권하고 싶은 책이 바로 "너의 내면을 검색하라"이다. 서두에도 언급했듯이 이 서적은 구글의 최고 엔지니어가 집필하였다. 그리고 세계 일류 기업이자 창의력을 최고 무기로 삼는 구글에서조차 공식적으로 명상을 인정하여 내부 프로그램을 만들었고 현재까지 유지, 발전시키고 있는 것을 보면 허무맹랑한 이야기로는 들리지 않을 거라 생각한다.



이 책은 명상을 시작하는 사람들에게 특히 유용하다. 작가인 차드 멍 탄은 엔지니어답게 아주 기초적인 부분에서부터 단순화와 최적화를 시켜 놓았기 때문이다. 중간중간 명상하는 방법을 작성해 놓았는데 조금씩 따라하다 보면 초보자라도 금세 적응할 거라는 생각이 든다. 그리고 조용한 곳에서 호흡을 가다듬는 명상 외에도 음식을 먹을 때, 걸을 때, 누군가와 대화를 할 때 등 일상생활에서 할 수 있는 명상법도 정리가 잘 되어 있으니 참고했으면 한다. 한 사람이라도 더 자신의 내면을 검색하고 마음을 챙김으로써 그가 원하는 세계평화의 순간이 조금이라도 앞당겨 지기를 바라면서 서평을 마무리 한다. 오늘도 세상 모든 사람들이 평온하고 행복하기를~^^

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감정을 다스리면 세상을 얻을 수 있습니다 새창으로 보기
미국 대학생들이 ‘가고싶은 회사’ 1위로 뽑은 곳은 구글이라고 합니다. 캘리포니아 마운틴뷰에 위치한 구굴 본사에는 4천명의 직원이 근무하고 있는데, "능력 있고 똑똑하기만 하면 누구든지 채용한다”는 방침을 가지고 있다고 합니다. 창업주의 독특한 철학이 반영되어 직장분위기도 엄청 자유롭다고 하는데, 출퇴근 시간이 자유로운 것은 물론이고, 근무 시간의 20%는 업무와 전혀 상관이 없는 개인 시간에 쓸 수도 있다고 합니다. 혹자는 진정한 자유로움이 무엇인지를 보여주는 것이 구글의 직업문화라고도 합니다만, 구글의 사업특성상 직원들의 창의성을 제대로 살릴 필요가 있었기 때문에 형성된 것이 아닐까 생각해봅니다.

 

그런 구글에서 마음챙김(mindfulness)에 기초한 감성지능 교육과정을 개발하였다고 합니다. (마음챙김은 mindfulness를 우리말로 옮긴 것인데 처음 듣는 단어라서인지 아주 생경한 느낌입니다. 사전적 의미로 조심하는, 주의하는, 염두에 둔, 마음에 새겨 잊지 않는 등의 mindful의 명사형인데 남과 더불어 사는 긍정적 삶의 방향을 전하고자 하는 저자의 의도가 담긴 단어라고 한다면 명심 혹은 마음새김 등을 고려해봄직도 합니다.) 이 프로그램은 저자인 차드 멍 탄이 기획하여 감성지능의 창시자인 대니얼 골만, 스탠퍼드대학의 과학자, CEO 그리고 선승 등이 참여하였다고 합니다.

 

내용을 읽어보면 ‘명상’이 프로그램의 핵심이 되는 것 같습니다. 스스로의 마음을 다스리고 타인과의 관계를 부드럽게 가지고 가는 방법을 배우는 것이라 하겠는데, 더 솔직하게 말씀드리면 직장내 분위기가 그토록 자유로운 구글에서도 감정이 부딪히는 경우가 적지 않는 모양이다 싶기도 합니다. 명상이라 하면 스스로의 생각을 비우는 것이 최고의 가치라 알고 있습니다. 그리고 책내용 역시 명상으로부터 시작하여 단계적으로 발전시키는 법을 설명하고 있습니다. 그렇다면 '너의 내면을 검색하라(Search inside yourself)'는 제목은 무엇일까요? 아마도 검색엔진을 주무기로 하고 있는 구글의 사업적 특장을 내세우려한 것은 아닐까요?

 

명상을 배우는 초보자들은 무작위로 떠오르는 잡생각을 뒤쫓다보면 오히려 하지않음만 못하다고 합니다. 그런데 자신의 생각을 발칼 뒤집어 검색을 하다보면 생각들이 엉켜서 스스로를 혼란 속으로 몰아넣지 않게 될까 걱정되기도 합니다.

 

구글의 교육프로그램은 7주, 20시간에 걸쳐 진행되는데 1단계에서는 주의력훈련을 통하여 청명하고 평온한 마음상태를 만들어 감성지능의 쌓아올릴 토대를 만들게 된다고 합니다. 2단계에서는 훈련된 주의력을 이용하여 자신의 감정흐름을 이해하고 스스로를 통제할 수 있는 능력을 배양하며, 3단계에서는 예를 들면 ‘이 사람이 행목하길 바라는 것’처럼 살아가는데 도움이 될 정신습관이 몸에 배이도록 훈련한다는 것입니다. 저자는 1장에서부터 7장에 이르기까지 구글의 3단계 교육프로그램의 핵심을 일상에서 만나기 쉬운 사례는 물론 신경과학 등의 연구 성과를 인용하여 설명하고, 8장에서는 이를 리더십과 사회성기술을 함양시키는 데까지 이끌고 있습니다.

 

마음챙김 대화와 같은 일부 프로그램은 일상에서 시도하면 남들이 어떻게 생각할까 싶은 부분도 있습니다. 상대방이 하는 말을 경청하고 그 내용을 제대로 이해하였음을 확인하기 위하여 말한 사람에게 들려주고 틀린 점을 확인한다는 것이 핵심내용입니다. 당연히 직장에서 의사전달이 제대로 되지 않아 일이 꼬이는 경우가 있다는 점을 고려한 프로그램이라는 생각은 듭니다만, 일상에서 이를 적용하면 의사전달에 두 배의 시간이 든다는 문제도 있을 것 같습니다.

 

저자는 참 다양하고도 적절한 이야기 거리를 인용하고 있습니다. 그 가운데는 우리가 황희정승께서 하신 말씀으로 기억하는 것도 있습니다. 그 가운데 백미는 “이 마음은 전통적으로 깃대 위에서 펼럭이는 깃발에 비유된다. 깃발은 마음을 상징한다. 강렬한 감정 앞에서 마음은 세찬 바람에 나부끼는 깃발처럼 요동친다. 깃대는 마음챙김을 상징한다. 그것은 온갖 감정적 동요에도 불구하고 마음이 안정을 유지하고 제자리를 벗어나지 않게 한다.(134쪽)”라고 적은 부분입니다. 저자의 비유는 아주 적절하다 싶습니다만, “이것은 소리없는 아우성. 저 푸른 해원(海源)을 향하여 흔드는 영원한 노스텔지어의 손수건.”이라 표현하신 유치환님의 ‘깃발’과 비교하면 차원이 다르다는 생각을 하게 됩니다.

 

정리해보면 명상을 통하여 스스로의 마음을 다스리고 신뢰를 바탕으로 하는 타인과의 관계를 원만하게 이끌어가는 방법을 배울 수 있는 좋은 텍스트라고 하겠습니다. 다만 마음다스림을 통하여 세계평화를 이루는 데까지 생각을 넓히고 있는 저자가 생뚱맞기도 하면서 참 대단한 인물이다 싶기도 합니다.



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처음처럼 2012-05-23 공감(0) 댓글(0)
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2023/01/10

Seven And A Half Lessons About The Brain: Lisa Feldman Barrett: 9780358157144: Amazon.com: Books

Seven And A Half Lessons About The Brain: Lisa Feldman Barrett: 9780358157144: Amazon.com: Books

https://www.scribd.com/document/544583923/Seven-and-a-Half-Lessons-about-the-Brain-Lisa-Feldman-Barrett


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Seven And A Half Lessons About The Brain Hardcover – November 17, 2020
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From the author of How Emotions Are Made, a captivating collection of short essays about your brain, in the tradition of Astrophysics for People in a Hurry and Seven Brief Lessons on Physics.
Have you ever wondered why you have a brain? Let renowned neuroscientist Lisa Feldman Barrett demystify that big gray blob between your ears. In seven short essays (plus a bite-sized story about how brains evolved), this slim, entertaining, and accessible collection reveals mind-expanding lessons from the front lines of neuroscience research. You'll learn where brains came from, how they're structured (and why it matters), and how yours works in tandem with other brains to create everything you experience. Along the way, you'll also learn to dismiss popular myths such as the idea of a "lizard brain" and the alleged battle between thoughts and emotions, or even between nature and nurture, to determine your behavior.

Sure to intrigue casual readers and scientific veterans alike, Seven and a Half Lessons About the Brain is full of surprises, humor, and important implications for human nature--a gift of a book that you will want to savor again and again.
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192 pages
November 17, 2020


From the Publisher


A conversation with Lisa Feldman Barrett, author of Seven and a Half Lessons About the Brain

Q: Why do I have a brain?

A: Brain’s didn’t evolve so you can think, feel or see. They evolved to control bodies. Everything your brain does – think, feel, see, hear, etc. -- it does in the service of controlling your body. This is your brain’s most important job. Understanding this illuminates mysteries like: How are your mind and body linked? How does chronic stress seep under the skin and make you sick? Why are physical illnesses like heart disease and Parkinson’s disease so similar to mental illnesses like depression? And why there is a growing epidemic of depression and anxiety around the world?




Q: How does your brain work?

A: During much of the last century, scientists thought your brain worked sort of like a muscle – the world stimulates it, and it reacts. The stimulation would come from the outside world in the form of sights, sounds, smells, and other sense data. But scientists have learned that brain’s billions of neurons are continuously in conversation, guessing what might happen next and preparing your body in advance to deal with it. It’s issuing predictions that launch what you do and see and feel, but it happens so quickly that you feel like you’re reacting!

Here’s one way to think about it: From the moment you are born until the moment that you die, your brain is locked inside a dark, silent box called your skull. It continuously receives scraps of data from the outside world, like waves of light (from your eyes), chemicals (through your nose and on your tongue), and changes in air pressure (in your ears). Your brain has to use these scraps of information to figure out how to keep your body alive and well Is that CRASH outside caused by a racoon in your trash can, someone dropping a box on the ground, or a car bumping into another car outside your home? Is that tightness in your chest a sore muscle from lifting something heavy, a feeling of anxiety, or a sign that you might be having heart trouble? In every moment, it must figure out what caused the current barrage of sense data and what to do about it, using your memories of past experiences. So your brain isn’t reactive, it’s predictive.

Q: I’ve heard that the human brain has an ancient area, called the “lizard brain,” that can hijack the rational part of the brain (the neocortex) and cause me to say & do things that are ill-advised. Is this true?

A: No. The only animal that has a lizard brain is a lizard. The so-called lizard brain in humans is a folk tale that was popularized in the 1970s, though its roots stretch back to Plato in Ancient Greece. Scientists in the early and mid-1900s examined a bunch of animal brains and determined that the human brain had parts that other mammal and reptile brains don’t, crafting the narrative of a layered brain. Supposedly, the brain’s core contains reptilian parts that give us instincts, wrapped in newer mammalian parts that give us emotions, wrapped in human parts that give us rationality. This story, called the triune brain, says the human brain evolved in layers like a birthday cake, where the topmost layer, the icing, handles rationality.

Since the 1970s, however, scientists have been able to compare brain cells by their genetic markers, and it turns out that mice, rats, dogs, cats, horses, and every other mammalian species studied so far (and possibly the brains of fish, lizards, and birds, too ) follow the same manufacturing plan. Basically, you have the same brain plan as a bloodsucking lamprey.



Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review
An Amazon Best Book of November 2020: Barrett’s pithy exploration of the mysterious brain is breezy, fun, and, most important, delivers information with a vividness that will make it actually stick in readers’ memories. This popular science book packs a lot in a small space—much like a person’s brain, appropriately. —Adrian Liang, Amazon Book Review
Review


"This short, concise, readable, thought-challenging view of the complex brain will pique the reader and puzzle the mind wondering what reality really is."—San Francisco Book Review "A deeply researched, compulsively readable, subtly philosophical tour through the human brain…. In just a few pages, Barrett dispels myths so deeply entrenched that many of us assumed they were indisputable scientific fact (goodbye, lizard brain!) And she does all of this with the effortless concision of a poet, not a word wasted…. [Seven and a Half Lessons About the Brain] deserves to be read and re-read and then, just as important, to be thought about deeply."—Dan Pink "Highly recommended, this smart pithy primer on the brain is fascinating.”—Michael Pollan, via Twitter “An excellent education in brain science…[Feldman Barrett] deftly employs metaphor and anecdote to deliver an insightful overview of her favorite subject… so short and sweet that most readers will continue to the 35-page appendix, in which the author delves more deeply, but with no less clarity, into topics ranging from teleology to the Myers-Briggs personality test to ‘Plato’s writings about the human psyche.’ Outstanding popular science.”—Kirkus, STARRED "What about that 'three-pound blob between your ears'? In seven essays about the brain and a half-size one about its evolution…Barrett has crafted a well-written tribute to this wow-inducing organ."—Booklist “[A] must-read science book. Neuroscientist Barrett takes readers on a journey from the first earthly creatures, through the musings of ancient philosophers, and to present-day neuroscience.”—Discover Magazine ​ “Beautiful writing and sublime insights that will blow your mind like a string of firecrackers. If you want a rundown of the brain and its magic, start here.”—David Eagleman, Stanford neuroscientist, New York Times bestselling author of Incognito and Livewired "Seven and a Half Lessons About the Brain reads like a novel—one whose main character is all of us. In fresh and lively prose, Barrett provides deep insight into what brains are for, how they operate and are programmed, how they create the ‘reality’ we experience, and how they ultimately produce our thoughts, feelings, and actions. Read this book! It will make you smarter about yourself, and your species."—Leonard Mlodinow, New York Times bestselling author of The Drunkard’s Walk, Subliminal, and Elastic “A radical and provocative look at a range of pervasive misconceptions, emerging discoveries, and enticing mysteries regarding our very nature as individuals and intertwined social beings. By illuminating our unimaginably complex, constantly changing brain/body networks, Barrett gets to the heart of the new understanding of who and what we are as creatures, and how much latitude and agency we have."—Jon Kabat-Zinn, Founder of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), author of Full Catastrophe Living and The Healing Power of Mindfulness "Lisa Feldman Barrett is a pioneer in neuroscience and one of today’s most provocat —
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Product details
Publisher ‏ : ‎ Mariner Books (November 17, 2020)
Language ‏ : ‎ English
Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 192 pages
ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0358157145
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0358157144
Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 8.8 ounces
Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5 x 0.77 x 7.5 inchesBest Sellers Rank: #46,413 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)#57 in Neuroscience (Books)
#106 in Popular Neuropsychology
#267 in Cognitive Psychology (Books)Customer Reviews:
4.5 out of 5 stars 1,757 ratings




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Lisa Feldman Barrett



Lisa Feldman Barrett, Ph.D. is among the top 1% most cited scientists in the world for her revolutionary research in psychology and neuroscience. She is a University Distinguished Professor at Northeastern University with appointments at the Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School. Dr. Barrett was awarded a Guggenheim fellowship in neuroscience in 2019, and she is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Royal Society of Canada. She lives in Boston. More at LisaFeldmanBarrett.com. Twitter: @LFeldmanBarrett.

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https://www.scribd.com/document/544583923/Seven-and-a-Half-Lessons-about-the-Brain-Lisa-Feldman-Barrett










G. C. Carter

5.0 out of 5 stars Provides insightful summary of new information how the evolution and function of the brainReviewed in the United States on February 4, 2021
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The book entitled: “Seven and a Half Lessons About the Brain” by Lisa Feldman Barrett provided its greatest value to this reader by challenging things that I had previously been taught and knew or thought that I knew about the brain. This book provides another explanation of how and why the human brain operates that way that it does. The book is worth purchasing and reading. The author, Professor Barrett writes
“Animals had gobbled one another before, but now the eating was more purposeful. Hunting didn’t require a brain, but it was a big step toward developing one.
The emergence of predators during the Cambrian period transformed the planet into a more competitive and dangerous place. Both predators and prey evolved to sense more of the world around them. With the arrival of greater senses, the most critical question in existence became Is that blob in the distance good to eat, or will it eat me?
When it came to body budgeting, prediction beat reaction. A creature that prepared its movement before the predator struck was more likely to be around tomorrow than a creature that awaited a predator’s pounce. Creatures that predicted correctly most of the time, or made nonfatal mistakes and learned from them, did well. Those that frequently predicted poorly, missed threats, or false-alarmed about threats that never materialized didn’t do so well. They explored their environment less, foraged less, and were less likely to reproduce”
“Lesson No. 1 You Have One Brain (Not Three)
According to this evolutionary story, the human brain ended up with three layers—one for surviving, one for feeling, and one for thinking—an arrangement known as the triune brain. Fortunately, we don’t have to reconcile them, because one of them is wrong. The triune brain idea is one of the most successful and widespread errors in all of science.
Today, terms like lizard brain and limbic system run rampant through popular-science books and newspaper and magazine articles. … By the 1990s, experts had completely rejected the idea of a three-layered brain. It simply didn’t hold up. … scientists have learned that evolution does not add layers to brain anatomy like geological layers of sedimentary rock. But human brains are obviously different from rat brains, so how exactly did our brains come to differ if not by adding layers?”
Moreover, Professor Barrett writes: “Human brains did not emerge from reptile brains by evolving extra parts for emotion and rationality. Instead, something more interesting happened.” And goes on to state: “… your misnamed neocortex is not a new part; … Anything you read or hear that proclaims the human neocortex, cerebral cortex, or prefrontal cortex to be the root of rationality, or says that the frontal lobe regulates so-called emotional brain areas to keep irrational behavior in check, is simply outdated or woefully incomplete. The triune brain idea and its epic battle between emotion, instinct, and rationality is a modern myth.” And “Your brain is not more evolved than a rat or lizard brain, just differently evolved. … Why do expensive executive-training courses teach CEOs to get a grip on their lizard brains if experts in brain evolution dismissed such ideas decades ago?”
Professor Barrett writes: “Your brain does not “store” memories like computer files to be retrieved and opened later. … what kind of brain do we actually have … Your brain is a network—a collection of parts that are connected to function as a single unit. … Your brain, in turn, is a network of 128 billion neurons connected as a single, massive, and flexible structure.”
The author goes on to write: “Your brain network is organized in much the same way. Its neurons are grouped into clusters that are like airports. … Brain hubs, like airport hubs, make a complicated system efficient. They allow most neurons to participate globally even as they focus more locally. Hubs form the backbone of communication throughout the brain.”
Professor Barrett explains: “Your brain network is not static—it changes continuously. … These network changes happen instantaneously and continually, even as your physical brain structure seems unchanged. In addition, some of these chemicals, such as serotonin and dopamine, can also act on other neurotransmitters to dial up or dial down their effects. … changes are examples of what scientists call plasticity, and they occur throughout your life.” And goes on to state: “A brain doesn’t store memories like files in a computer—it reconstructs them on demand with electricity and swirling chemicals. We call this process remembering but it’s really assembling. … Brains of higher complexity are also more creative. A complex brain can combine past experiences in new ways to deal with things that it has never encountered before; … The highly complex human brain isn’t a pinnacle of evolution, remember; it’s just well adapted to the environments we inhabit.”
In lesson 3, the author explains: “Many animals emerge from the egg or womb with brains that are more fully wired to control their bodies, but little human brains … don’t take on their full adult structure and function until they finish their principal wiring, a process that takes about twenty-five years. …”
On nature vs. nurture, Professor Barrett writes: “Scholars usually discuss this issue in terms of nature versus nurture—which aspects of humanity are built into our genes before birth and which ones we learn from our culture. … so deeply entwined that it’s unhelpful to call them separate names like nature and nurture.” And goes on to provide tantalizing insight into new research, stating: “… To make matters even stranger, a baby’s body requires some additional genes that sneak in from the outside world. These tiny visitors travel inside of bacteria and other critters and affect the brain in ways that scientists are only beginning to understand.” Moreover, Professor Barrett reminds the reader: “… As information travels from the world into the newborn brain, some neurons fire together more frequently than others, causing gradual brain changes that we’ve called plasticity. These changes nudge the infant’s brain toward higher complexity via two processes we’ll call tuning and pruning. … Tuning means strengthening the connections between neurons, … Meanwhile, less-used connections weaken and die off. This is the process of pruning… is critical in a developing brain, because little humans are born with many more connections than they will ultimately use.”
As to language development, Professor Barrett writes: “When tested in a lab, newborns can distinguish a wide range of language sounds, including those that they don’t hear very often. But over time, tuning and pruning will wire the baby’s brain based on the vocal sounds he hears more regularly. Sounds that are frequent cause certain neural connections to be tuned, and the baby’s brain starts to treat those sounds as part of its niche. Sounds that are rare are treated as noise to be ignored, and eventually, related neural connections fall out of use and are pruned away. Scientists think this sort of pruning may be one reason why children have an easier time learning languages than adults do. Different spoken languages use different sets of sounds.”
With respect to early child development, consistent with other research, the author reminds the reader: “In the 1960s, the Communist government of Romania … ,… In some orphanages, babies were warehoused in rows of cribs, with little stimulation or social interaction. Nurses or caregivers would come in and feed them, change them, and put them back in the cribs. That was about it. Nobody cuddled these babies. No one played with them. No one conversed with or sang to them, or shared attention. They were ignored. As a consequence of this social neglect, the Romanian orphans grew up intellectually impaired. They had problems learning language. They had difficulty concentrating and resisting distractions, probably because nobody had shared attention with them, so their brains never developed the wiring for an effective spotlight. They also had trouble controlling themselves. … The scientific evidence is clear on this point. You can’t just feed and water babies and expect their brains to grow normally.”
Professor Barrett goes on to explain: “Each little brain becomes optimized for its particular environment, the one it developed in. Caregivers curate a baby’s physical and social niche, and the baby’s brain learns that niche. When the baby grows up, he perpetuates that niche by passing his culture to the next generation through his words and actions, wiring their brains in turn. This process, called cultural inheritance, is efficient and frugal because evolution doesn’t have to encode all our wiring instructions in genes.”
In Lesson No. 4 Your Brain Predicts (Almost) Everything You Do, Professor Barrett states: “Scientists have had hints for more than a century that brains are predicting organs, though we didn’t decipher those hints until recently. You might have heard of Ivan Pavlov, the nineteenth-century physiologist who famously taught his dogs to salivate upon hearing a sound (usually described as a bell, but it was really a ticking metronome). … Pavlov won a Nobel Prize for discovering this effect, which became known as Pavlovian or classical conditioning, but he didn’t realize that he was discovering how brains predict.”
The author goes on to explain, in a manner that is likely to have practical implications to things like police shooting actions to state in the case of a soldier predicting an enemy but faced with a non-combatant: “The soldier’s brain chose the other option, however; his brain stuck with its prediction in spite of the sense data from the world. This can happen for many reasons, one being that his brain predicted his life was on the line. Brains aren’t wired for accuracy. They’re wired to keep us alive. … You and I seem to sense first and act second. You see an enemy and then raise your rifle. But in your brain, sensing actually comes second. Your brain is wired to prepare for action first, like moving your index finger onto a trigger …”
In Lesson No. 5 Your Brain Secretly Works with Other Brains, Professor Barrett writes: “ How do the people around you influence your body budget and rewire your adult brain? Little by little, your brain becomes tuned and pruned as you interact with others. … Some brains are more attentive to the people around them, and others less so, but everybody has somebody … Being a social species has all sorts of advantages for us Homo sapiens. One advantage is that we live longer if we have close, supportive relationships with other people. … Another advantage of being a social species is that we do better at our jobs when we work with peers and managers whom we trust.
It’s metabolically costly for a brain to deal with things that are hard to predict. No wonder people create so-called echo chambers, surrounding themselves with news and views that reinforce what they already believe—it reduces the metabolic cost and unpleasantness of learning something new. Unfortunately, it also reduces the odds of learning something that might change a person’s mind.”
Professor Barrett goes on to write: “Humans are unique in the animal kingdom, however, because we also regulate each other with words. … Simply put, a long period of chronic stress can harm a human brain. Scientific studies are absolutely clear on this point. … The best thing for your nervous system is another human. The worst thing for your nervous system is also another human. … A more realistic approach to our dilemma, I think, at least in the United States, is to realize that freedom always comes with responsibility. We are free to speak and act, but we are not free from the consequences of what we say and do. We might not care about those consequences, or we might not agree that those consequences are justified, but they nonetheless have costs that we all pay. … The price of personal freedom is personal responsibility for your impact on others. The wiring of all of our brains guarantees it. … Taking our species’ interdependence seriously doesn’t mean restricting rights. It can mean simply understanding the impact we have on one another.” And “Like it or not, we influence the brains and bodies of those around us with our actions and words, and they return the favor.”
In Lesson No. 6 Brains Make More than One Kind of Mind, Professor Barrett writes: “ …you are from a Western culture, like I am, your mind has features called thoughts and emotions, and the two feel fundamentally different from each other. But people who grow up in Balinese culture, as well as in the Ilongot culture in the Philippines, do not experience what we Westerners call cognition and emotion as different kinds of events. They experience what we would call a blend of thinking and feeling, but to them it’s a single thing. … In short, a particular human brain in a particular human body, raised and wired in a particular culture, will produce a particular kind of mind. … It’s important for humans to have many kinds of minds, because variation is critical for the survival of a species. One of Charles Darwin’s greatest insights was that variation is a prerequisite for natural selection to work.”
Professor Barrett goes on to write: “So even when scientists do acknowledge that there are different kinds of minds, they try to tame the variation by organizing it into categories. They sort people into neat little boxes with labels. Some people are labeled as having a warm personality, and others are cold. Some people are more dominant and others more nurturing. Some cultures prioritize individuals over the group, while others do the opposite.” And goes on to write about personality testing stating: “You may have seen personality tests that collect information about you and assign you to a little box. A great example is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI, which sorts people into sixteen little boxes labeled with different personality types to classify you and supposedly help you get ahead in your career. Sadly, the MBTI’s scientific validity is pretty dubious. … Personally, I prefer the Hogwarts Sorting Test, which has only four boxes and is far more rigorous. “

In the final Lesson No. 7 Our Brains Can Create Reality, Professor Barrett discusses details of the brains five C’s: creativity, communication, copying, cooperation, and compression adding additional understanding of the brain.]
This reader found this book worth purchasing and worth reading but disappointing was that the references were not in the traditional and familiar form this reader is familiar with; in particular, instead of footnotes or endnotes with the references, the author stated: “As a professor, I usually include loads of scientific details in my writing, such as descriptions of studies and pointers to journal papers. For these informal essays, however, I’ve moved the full scientific references to my website, sevenandahalflessons.com.” However, when I went to that website, I found it difficult to navigate and apparently, one has to search out each noted reference slowly one at a time. Had the author provided “descriptions of studies and pointers to journal papers” in a more accessible fashion then reader’s confidence in the material likely would have been strengthened. Oddly, this was something new learned by this reader, namely the author explains that the brain predicts the future and then looks for data to corroborate what is expected rather than what many of us presumed, namely that we collect data and logically weigh the data before deciding. As the author, states: “All sorts of animals, including humans, somehow conjure up past experiences to prepare their bodies for action.” So this reader, from past experience, looked to the notes for references preparing to see the explicit references.

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YON - Jan C. Hardenbergh

5.0 out of 5 stars When Barrett "takes lab coat off", it is wonderful!Reviewed in the United States on November 30, 2020
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7&1/2 Lessons is brilliant, thin, metaphor laden, rich, frustrating, sometimes overly professorial and truly wonderful. If you liked her earlier book, How Emotions are Made (HEAM), you will like this book, too! Although it is a completely difference book. If you are new to neuroscience, this is the perfect place to start. If you know too much, this book will rustle the leaves in your dendrites.

A novel feature of this book is that you can follow along with the website to see the notes and references without having to flip to the back notes section. The 36 pages of notes seems to have more exposition that the website, but the references are on the website. You can always go back to the notes. Also, 11 pages of index.

Barrett is a master of what I'll "poke & pour" storytelling, starting with the Title: 7.5 Lessons... Wait! What's a half lessons. That's the poke. The pour is a flow of knowledge that can cling to the freshly poked curiosity. An example from p.10 - there is no why for our brains, "no why to evolution". Followed by a great passage on allostatis and what the brain is good for ... "so you can perform nature's most vital task: passing your genes to the next generation." If that is not WHY, then I am a monkey's uncle.

7.5 Lessons has a more developed metaphor for body budgeting (allostatis) evolving to an accounting department. The 1/2 lesson is that brain is not for thinking but for running our bodies. It is the accountant running our body.

p.50 "As information travels from the world into the newborn brain, some neurons fire together more frequently than others, causing gradual brain changes that we've called plasticity. These changes nudge the infant's brain toward higher complexity via two processes we'll call tuning and pruning."

Pruning Dendrites: Nice tree metaphor where the trunk is an axon and the bark is the myelin. We need to add a subway to this metaphor. Packets or info are gathered by the leaves, flow down the trunk, into the subway, ride to another arboretum, flow up the trunk to the branches and become neurotransmitters flowing to the surrounding dendrites.

p.61 "Childhood poverty is a huge waste of human opportunity" (early brain development is critical) Finlay's model of mammal brain development timeline.

The lesson on prediction was a little frustrating. Barrett understands this deeply, but, this rendition does not capture it. From previous book, HEAM: "Through prediction and correction, your brain continually creates and revises your mental model of the world. It's a huge ongoing simulation that constructs everything you perceive while determining how you act..."

The best nugget on prediction is not in the chapter, but on page 100 - "Your brain's predictions prepare your body for action and then contribute to what you sense and otherwise experience."

What happens when prediction overrules the senses?

p.71 hallucinations - "Most of the time when you look at cows, you see cows. But you've almost certainly had an experience ... where the information inside your head triumphs over the data from the outside world. ... Neuroscientists like to say that your day-to-day experience is a carefully controlled hallucination, constrained by the world and your body but ultimately constructed by your brain. It's not the kind of hallucination that sends you to the hospital. It's an everyday kind of hallucination that creates all your experiences and guides all your actions. It's the normal way that your brain gives meaning to your sense data, and you're almost always unaware that it's happening."

p.77 prediction, autopilot, mindlessly eating licorice. Lot's of good info on prediction, but, no Prediction Error at all.

While the science is top notch and great, what is truly wonderful about this book is when Barrett "takes lab coat off". This is from the Social Brains chapter. (Shared gaze, etc. See Cozolino 2006)

p.96 - "Taking our species' interdependence seriously doesn't mean restricting rights. It can mean simply understanding the impact we have on one another. Each of us can be the kind of person who makes more deposits into other people's body budgets than withdrawals or the kind of person who is a drain on the health and welfare of those around us."

I have too many scribbles in the margins of the rest of the book to be able to transcribe it here and now. Scribbles in the margins indicate stuff worth going back to.

Humans' superpower is the construction of social reality, which is Barrett's bailiwick. I'd love to take her 5 C's - creativity, communications, copying, cooperation and (c)abstraction and compare them with Christakis's Social Suite, or perhaps the 8 C's of IFS.

p.100 - "We have learned that humankind has a single brain architecture a complex network and yet each individual brain tunes and prunes itself to its surroundings."

p.101 - "It's important for humans to have many kinds of minds, because variation is critical for the survival of a species. One of Charles Darwin's greatest insights was that variation is a prerequisite for natural selection to work." (my paraphrase: we need both of what John Stuart Mill would have called liberals & conservatives in our populations to survive as a species.)

I am an armchair neuroscientist that has read more than a few books on consciousness. Barrett never mentions consciousness, but if the metaphor for consciousness is a stream, she elucidates the properties of water and gravity, the flows and eddies, as well the grasses and rocks that shape the stream. Just wonderful.

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崔明淑

[이토록 뜻밖의 뇌과학]
21세기의 뇌과학 최전선을 알 수 있는 책


<1장 요약>
-뇌에 관한 오랜 신화(삼위일체 뇌)
 1 파충류의 뇌(뇌간 등) , 생존본능의뇌(호흡,맥박…)
 2 포유류의 뇌(대뇌변연계),희노애락 감정의 뇌 
 3 인류의 뇌(신피질:전두전피질),사고 이성의 뇌

→진화에서 뇌가 복잡한 감각계와 운동계를 진화시키면서 신체 에너지를 예산관리하게 되었다. 이성이 동물적 충동과 감정을 누른다는 삼위일체 뇌는 서사(이성은 감정과 경쟁하지 않고 뇌내에서 다른 곳에 위치하는 것도 아니다. )

*3층구조의 뇌는 20세기 중반-폴 막크린 

-1990년대부터 뇌전문가들은 완전부정 -뉴런분석결과 
-인간의 4개의 뇌영역과 래트의 하나의 뇌영역->같은 유전자가 다수(역할의 재분배 가능성이 높음) —분자유전학으로 파충류나 포유류가 인간이 가진 것과 동종의 뉴런을 갖추고 있다는 것이 판명됨. (뇌가 같은 설계를 가지고 있을 가능성이 높음)
⭐️인간의 신피질,대뇌피질,전두전피질이 이성의 원천,전두엽이 감정뇌를 조절하여 비합리적 행동을 막는다는 것은 엉터리. 인간이 다른 동물에 비해 고도의 진화를 한 것이 아니라 다른 양태로 진화해 온 것에 불과함. 
-그럼 “합리적”행동이란 무언가? —-사고는 합리적? 감정은 비합리적? 
 몸의 자원을 관리하는 차원에서 보면 합리성이란 자원의 소비와 저축을 통해 현재의 환경에서 번영하는 것. 합리적 행동이란 현재 상황에 타당한 신체예산의 투자를 의미.




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Top reviews from other countries

Jim H
3.0 out of 5 stars A Little UneasyReviewed in the United Kingdom on April 11, 2021
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This book has received a lot of praise, but I have reservations. It is quite easy to read and the author is clearly very well informed. But I am very unsure about the degree of support that the theory set out has amongst neuroscientists in general. Is the author making out the case for a theory that has a lot of support or very little? I don't know. The claim that our brains did not evolve because thinking - i.e. reasoning - has a big evolutionary advantage seems to me me very unlikely and I am not convinced by the author's argument.

Quite separately, I found the layout of the book unhelpful. It is necessary to read the 35 page appendix bit by bit as you go, but these notes are not referenced in the main text. I had to go through the main text and mark it up in pencil so I knew when to turn to the appendix. Tedious.

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Madman
3.0 out of 5 stars She’s just not a very good writer.Reviewed in the United Kingdom on July 20, 2021
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I heard her on Sam Harris’s podcast. Liked her, thought she was very interesting. But the book is a disappointment. Standard bad pop-sci shortcomings - e.g. unwieldy and unhelpful homely analogies instead of just describing the damn thing properly. Also, some of her big takes on the science are clearly non-mainstream. Which is fine, but she’s a bit off-hand withering of the mainstream, without being quite specific enough about what they’ve got wrong. Often, I suspect, it’s just a difference of emphasis or tone.

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J. Drew
5.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating look at how our brains workReviewed in the United Kingdom on August 12, 2022
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This book about the brain includes a number of sessions about this subject that Lisa Barrett has presented and now written a book about. The book begins by talking about the popular idea of metaphors of the brain and exemplified in the chimp paradox whereby we think we have a lizard brain and then a cat brain and on top we have a human brain (all competing for one another - hence why your rational, outer brain says ‘just one more chocolate’ and your monkey brain has eaten the entire packet before you rational brain states ‘what the hell just happened’) but the book states this idea is wrong as we can see in many other animals that are mammals and have similar brain structure. Elephants have larger brains and owls and mice have smaller but they are all in context. The book then goes on to look at how the brain is structured and why it makes the decisions it makes.
- The book describes how the brain is a network of systems. It contains 128 billion brain neuron cells which communicate with different parts of the brain to create a whole single perception of everything we experience.
- The author explains how the neurons in the brain are constantly firing and behave in similar ways to planes in the sky constantly going between airports. Airports have many different functions, selling tickets and allowing planes to fly and take off and land as well as selling bad food. However there are also major hubs that can take on the vast majority of planes should one go down then this can disrupt the system. However the brain is complex and other systems will take over. Many different neurons will work in different ways to do the same task just does you might have different planes and pilots fly new from one place to another
- The third lesson is about how the interaction between the outside world and our brain forms in our skull and discusses how our brains evolved. For example horses come out into the world and within a few hours are able to walk but babies have to develop this skill over 12 months. If a baby's eyes are not exposed to the constant rays of light they will not develop and be able to focus on what they see and construct what they see in their brain. The same is true of many other experiences such as cuddling and skin to skin contact as well as holding a babies face close to yours so that they're at the right distance so they can see and mimic and learn
- The third chapter contains a fascinating description about how our brains begin to prune what they have seen and reduce connections in the brain - this is called pruning. One example of the babies are able to hear all sounds and then slowly the brain will filter out the one that it recognises as its own home language. It is also able to smell breastmilk which as soon as it's released from the mum's breast it will crawl and find its way towards just through smell. This is a chapter that is worth another read.
- It's also really important that babies get social contact and an experiment which occurred by chance was where babies were observed in Romanian orphanages, where they had many babies due to the government asking for more manpower and increases in the number of babies born in Romania. However many families couldn't afford these babies so they were placed in institutions and did not receive cuddles and hugs and skin to skin contact they were just merely fed. Many of these babies grew up damaged and stunted and with learning difficulties. It's an important example of the importance of social touch regarding our brain development. These examples of neglect have been seen in many other circumstances as well. And if babies are neglected they will grow up more prone to a range of medical problems such as diabetes and heart attacks as well as difficulties in forming social attachment with other people. Similar impact has been shown in experiments on attachment using monkees where they are where they were given a model that was made of metal would give milk and another pretend mother that was more like a teddy and these were the monkeys that were attracted to the most - rather than the pretend monkey who was shaped from metal but did offer food. Social interaction is really important from the moment we are born.
- The fourth lesson talks about how the brain is a prediction machine that predicts everything you're going to do next. The brain consists of neurochemicals and swirling electrical activity that makes sense of everything around it and gives it meaning. However it is also determined by memory and what it is already perceived an experienced to help it make sense of how the brain will wire and fire together to help us with the acts of living our life and being who we are and what we perceive and make sense - whether it be taste, vision, hearing, touch and smell.
- The fifth lesson talks about how our brains are social brains and that they are changed and develop through the interactions with others. Being in a relationship that can help you to live a longer life than one where you are alone.
- The brain is always looking for ways of saving energy and the metabolic cost that is required to run it. The average energy required to run a brain is equal to the amount that you might need to light a lightbulb as it is an incredibly efficient machine. However it is really important and there are lots of benefits to having others in your life to help you and support you and the brain needs other brains to develop and support it. People who are lonely will often die earlier and if they get an illness have less of a chance of recovery as those who are in relationships or have a close friend and even a pet. Even the words that people use can help to ensure support brains, or make us angry. When we are given a compliment we can feel good but when someone is threatening us we can also feel rage and anger. Words can impact our hormones and emotions. Words can change the physiology of how we feel by changing the hormones that control our heart rate and sending all sorts of hormones through the body to change how we feel and behave. Words are powerful.
- Lesson six is about how we evolved with many different types and kinds of mind and not just one. Our culture and society and the people we surround us will shape our brains and how brains evolve and our structure can be dependent on the culture and people that surround us. This can include the culture, religion and beliefs that make up different countries.
- There are many types of mind variation. For example a mind may be autistic or schizophrenia but also in less extreme cases minds can produce some people to be thoughtful and others to be more caring and empathetic what we need to do is embrace all these different kinds of minds because they are what helps humans to continue to develop a wide rang of skills on this planet. Having a wide range of minds means we can deal with a wide range of problems.
- Even though people around us will have different types of mind it's also important to be aware that we can change our own mind. This might be temporary either through drinking lots of coffee or and taking vitamins to stay up all night to revise for something or when we drink and become more sociable and find other people more attractive - we have altered the state of our own mind. We can also do this on longer terms for example going to a new country and exploring different cultures as well as learning something new which again changes the structure and way your mind behaves.
- Lesson seven is about how our brains create reality. The wavelength of light that bounces off something that we see and absorbs certain amounts of wavelengths that are then sent to our eyes and then evolve in our brain to create our perception of colour - this is created in the mind. The whole world is created as an illusion in our brains but this helps us to make sense of everything around us. Reality is an illusion created by our brains.
- We live in a world where we give meaning to pieces of paper and little bits of metal that we call money. It's all made up but we give it meaning and reality and we all get together to help us buy things and create things and be paid. Made up illusions we create and they then become real.
- With our brains being a prediction making machine we perceive wine that is more expensive is better than wine that is cheaper or real fair trade coffee tastes better than coffee that comes out of plain paper with no markings. We create this perception that changes how we feel towards something even though it is all made up. We create this reality through the five senses as described in this book.
- A short fascinating book about how our brains work - I really enjoyed reading it.
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Joe Bathelt
4.0 out of 5 stars Great introduction to modern brain scienceReviewed in the United Kingdom on June 6, 2021
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In this very readable book, renowned psychologist, Dr Lisa Feldman-Barrett, goes through takes the reader on a whistle-stop tour of the current understanding of the mind and brain. Each bite-size chapter provides a bitesize introduction to a particular aspect of cognitive neuroscience. Rather than listing facts, Dr Feldman-Barrett focuses on broad conceptual and theoretical insights that have emerged over the last decade. For instance, she discusses how and why the brain is more interested in predicting features of the environment rather than providing an accurate representation of the world. Even though the topics are complex and represent the current scientific consensus, the book is very readable and would even be suited for interested high-school students. The author achieves this feat by replacing jargon with well-crafted analogies and metaphors. In sum, I think that this book is a shining example of science writing that makes complex topics accessible for the public. I think that this book provides the best introduction for anyone with an interest in the mind and brain who has no prior education in this area.

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Jess
2.0 out of 5 stars There are better books about the brain you can spend your time readingReviewed in the United Kingdom on November 15, 2022
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With the broad variety of books available that discuss the brain, I’d highly recommend finding ones other than this one. The author’s writing style is unpleasantly arrogant and patronising throughout, berating popular and existing ideas about the brain for being metaphors (I would assume most people seeking books on the subject matter would be capable of realising that metaphorical descriptions are in fact metaphors and are not to be taken as gospel) whilst ironically employing her own metaphors that do much of the research she’s basing them on a disservice and even more bizarrely hold less bearing on the subject matter than the ones she is criticising. I’m unclear on where she stands on any of the subject matters she has discussed, dragging much of the history of her profession through the mud for being incorrect by modern standards without acknowledging that we wouldn’t have arrived at our current knowledge on the subject without the scientific enquiry that came before. I think there are better figures in this field that describe the brain more informatively than a book with content I’d expect to see in a high school textbook. As others have pointed out the notes at the end (which make up close to a third of the book) are not referenced throughout where needed so I didn’t bother reading them.

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Seven and a Half Lessons About the Brain

by
Lisa Feldman Barrett
4.06 · Rating details · 4,145 ratings · 524 reviews
Seven short essays (plus a bite-sized story about how brains evolved) reveal lessons from neuroscience research. Questions like these in any order:
1 where brains came from
2 how they’re structured (and why it matters)
3 how yours works in tandem with other brains to create everything you experience
4 dismiss popular myths
5 idea of a “lizard brain”
6 the alleged battle between thoughts and emotions
7 between nature and nurture
1/2 to determine your behavior (less)

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Hardcover, 192 pages

Jan 22, 2022Petra wonders how to turn a lover into a 4ever bf rated it really liked it
Shelves: 2022-read, reviewed, 2022-reviews, psycho-neurology-crime
The book had some interesting things to say, but nothing that I hadn't read particularly unique, one passage did intrigue me though because it is so true. It is a collective agreement on how the world works, with disagreements and totally other visions too. But even those of us who come from societies that do not see the world as we do, say Amazonian tribes, or pre-colonization Maoris, can quite easily imagine this world and as with the Maoris, adapt to it and still see the world in their way. It is a long passage full of truisms, but I don't want to edit it as it reads rather well
Our Brains Can Create Reality
MOST OF YOUR LIFE takes place in a made-up world. You live in a city or town whose name and whose borders were made up by people. Your street address is spelled with letters and other symbols that were also made up by people. Every word in every book, including this one, uses those made-up symbols. You can acquire books and other goods with something called “money,” which is represented by pieces of paper, metal, and plastic and is also completely made up. Sometimes money is invisible, flowing along cables between computer servers or traveling through the air as electromagnetic waves over a Wi-Fi network. You can even trade invisible money for invisible things, like the right to board an airplane early or the privilege of having another human serve you.

You actively and willingly participate in this made-up world every day. It is real to you. It’s as real as your own name, which, by the way, was also made up by people.

We all live in a world of social reality that exists only inside our human brains. Nothing in physics or chemistry determines that you’re leaving the United States and entering Canada, or that an expanse of water has certain fishing rights, or that a specific arc of the Earth’s orbit around the sun is called January. These things are real to us anyway. Socially real.

The Earth itself, with its rocks and trees and deserts and oceans, is physical reality. Social reality means that we impose new functions on physical things, collectively. We agree, for example, that a particular chunk of Earth is a “country,” and we agree that a particular human is its “leader,” like a president or queen.3.5 stars, but it's nice writing gets it upgraded to a 4 (just), although truth be told, I did skim a bit.

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Jul 05, 2020NAT.orious reads ☾ rated it liked it · review of another edition
Shelves: netgalley, standalones, scientific-genius
3 STARS ★★★✩✩

This book is for you if… you’re not the kind of science reader that wants his texts to be overly sensational. You will still notice that the author tries to excite her readers with some magnificent facts.
⤐ Overall.
Disclaimer: I really want to be blown away by science books. I don't expect to be enlightened to the point of ascension, I just thoroughly enjoy having fun facts to randomly mention when I'm socialising. This book was not quite what I was looking for but still good enough for a couple of hours of scientific input.

Lisa mainly drew my attention to me how absolutely "pathetic" human infants are. While other species can walk within minutes of their birth and have fully developed brains, we cannot even control our own limbs. Even fully grown we are less capable of certain tasks than even simple bacteria.

I also learned that all creatures share the same basic construction plan for our brain but each with different components and individual proportions.

⤐ The structure is as follows.
THE HALF LESSON - Your Brain Is Not for Thinking
LESSON NO 1 - You Have One Brain (Not Three)
LESSON NO 2 - Your Brain Is a Network
LESSON NO 3 - Little Brains Wire Themselves to Their World
LESSON NO 4 - Your Brain Predicts (Almost) Everything You Do
LESSON NO 5 - Your Brain Secretly Works With Other Brains
LESSON NO 6 - Brains Make More than One Kind of Mind
LESSON NO 7 - Our Brains Can Create Reality

Epilogue
Acknowledgements
Appendix: The Science Behind the Science
Index
Author's Note
_____________________
3 STARS. Decent read that I have neither strongly positive nor negative feelings about. Some thinks irked me and thus it does not qualify as exceptional.
_____________________
Many thanks to the author Lisa Feldman Barrett, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt and NetGalley for providing me with this eArc in exchange for an honest review. (less)
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May 27, 2021Alice rated it really liked it · review of another edition
Shelves: non-fiction, read-in-2021, science
Really interesting!
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Nov 29, 2020Rita P rated it really liked it · review of another edition
This little gem rekindled my interest in non-fiction and was a pleasant science "snack" to finish the year (also one of the few times I read a book that was just published, as it was randomly picked up by my boyfriend in a bookstore).

Barrett explains some basic concepts about our brain and how it is responsible for human behavior in a very humorous tone, through a prose that is not only pleasant but also very easy to read.

That being said, this book feels sometimes too easy, because it is clearly aimed at layman confronted with the subject for the first time, which resulted, in my opinion, in too many repetitions of the same idea through different analogies, and in an overall "baby tone" that irritated me occasionally.

That plus the system chosen for the end notes (it can't be that hard or distracting for people to have footnote numbers in the text itself, can it) justifies my rating. But it does not stop me from recommending this book, especially since the author, a scientist, is not afraid of dabbling in political subjects directly related to the subject at hand, which I thought was commendable.

The 7 lessons go as follows, for anyone interested:
0) Half lesson, as the author called it: Your brain is not for thinking: Your brain main function is survival.
1) You have one brain (not three): The triune brain paradigm is, at this point, just a scientific myth (yes, those exist too)
2) Your brain is a network: No specific part of the brain houses specific functions, but the whole brain performs these functioning as a super evolved and flexible network
3) Little brains wire themselves to the world: Not surprisingly, babies' brain form themselves largely with the help of outside stimuli
4) Your brain predicts (almost) everything you do: Your brain functions not reactively, but predictively, contrary to what we might think (I love this idea, unknown to me before: it's like all of us carry a seer in the top of our head, predicting the future and reacting to it, similarly to the Oracle from the Matrix)
5) Your brain secretly works with other brains: We're cooperative animals in more than one way, and sometimes we are not even aware of how we influence one another
6) Brains make more than one kind of mind: There's no universal "human mind" type, as every brain is unique and complex enough to create completely different minds and personalities for every person
7) Our brains can create reality: Our brains are also so complex, namely because of their capacity to think in abstract terms, that we created social constructs which govern our every-day life, and that we treat as if they were as real as physical reality (money, corporations, etc.)
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Jan 06, 2022Camelia Rose rated it really liked it
Shelves: psychology-neuroscience, science
Seven and Half Lessons About The Brain is a short and delightful book on the new (and not so new) findings of human brain research. Sorry to disappoint you, but your brain (and mine) is not built for thinking. According to Professor Lisa Feldman Barrett, its purpose is to budget your energy and its ultimate goal is to make sure you survive long enough to pass on your genes. The idea of the triune brain is outdated. So, you don’t have a lizard brain, a mammalian brain and a human brain, just one human brain, which is a vast network of interconnected neurons. You are born with a brain that is much less wired to the world than the brains of other baby animals, which makes you more vulnerable but also gives you an advantage of better adaptation. Your brain predicts everything you do, just not so accurately. Your brain is not built for accuracy but for keeping you alive.

For better or for worse, we are social species and that means a lot to our brains. Words do hurt, physically. “The best thing for your nervous system is another human. The worst thing for your nervous system is also another human. This situation leads us to a fundamental dilemma of the human condition. Your brain needs other people in order to keep your body alive and healthy, and at the same time, many cultures strongly value individual rights and freedoms. Dependence and freedom are naturally in conflict. How, then, can we best respect and culminate individual rights when we are social animals who regulate one another’s nervous system to survive?”

The writing is clear and humorous. My youngest child who is in middle school came home one day with a personality test, so I showed him the following paragraph: “You may have seen personality tests that collect information about you and assign you to a little box. A great example is the Myers-Brigs Type Indicator, or MBTI, which sorts people into sixteen little boxes labeled with different personality types to classify you and supposedly help you get ahead in your career. Sadly, the MBTI’s scientific validity is pretty dubious. This test and its many cousins typically work by asking what you believe about yourself, which research suggests may have little to do with your actual behavior in daily life. Personally, I prefer the Hogwarts Sorting Test, which has only four boxes and is far more rigorous. (I’m a Ravenclaw.)” Needless to say, he prefers Hogwarts Sorting Hat too. (less)
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Jan 25, 2021Bob rated it it was amazing
Why this book. Selected by a reading/discussion book I’m in, as a good follow up to Descarte’s Error. One member of our group pointed us to a Lisa Feldman Barrett Ted Talk which impressed us all, then an interview with her on youtube, and as a group, we decided then to read this book. Good idea.

Summary in 3 sentences; Lisa Feldman Barrett begins with a brief explanation of the evolution of the brain from a mini-worm amphioxus 550 million years ago, through many evolutionary iterations, until one of evolution’s branches and sequels, led to the human brain. She then spends the next 7 1/2 chapters debunking myths about how the brain works, and instructing us in the fundamental biological processes that govern our cerebral functions. And she makes clear that understanding these functions and processes are key to understanding why we are like we are, why and how people interact with each other and their environments like they do, and she offers a few ideas for how we can use that understanding to take some steps that could help us improve our lives.

My impressions. A really well done overview of the role that our brain’s biology plays in how we think, behave, and live. It is a short (125 pages), easy, enjoyable read. Professor Barrett takes some of the cutting edge insights about the human brain and mind (they are not the same) and shares them with us in language and conceptual descriptions that are easily understandable and accessible to someone with a high school education or better, but not necessarily a strong (or any) background in neuroscience or biology. She distills the insights of neuroscience and biology about the brain into insights that are useful for the rest of us.

There is a lot to understand here – she presents her case simply and clearly, but the implications are mind bending. She makes clear that we ARE biological creatures and the biology of the brain that we are born with very much influences how we perceive ourselves, the world, our relationships with others, and how we live. That is such an important insight – and I’m not even altogether sure what to do with it. This book is a great primer on the brain and catalyst for reflection – as I try to understand how these insights should change and enhance my understanding of my own potential, my relationships to the people in my life and my environment, my “spirituality,” my moods, how I live. Rereading my review of Sam Harris’s book Waking Up tells me that Waking Up would be a good companion book to 7 1/2 Lessons.

A few of the Key insights I got from the book:

Body Budget. A new concept for me, that makes sense. One of the brain’s key functions is to manage what she call the “body budget” and the brain spends or saves our mental and physical energy, similarly to how we spend and save money.

Like a muscle, we keep our brains healthy by challenging them – this develops and strengthens neuro-networks, which if not used, atrophy. Novelty, facing new challenges, learning new things strengthens the brain and its neuro-networks. The brain, like one’s physical muscles, is a “use it or lose it” organ. But a constant diet of novelty and “resilience-building” experiences without adequate rest and recuperation can create a chronic stress that is damaging to the brain.

I kinda already knew this (from reading Descarte’s Error,) but LFB reinforces the point in terms that are easier for me to digest: that the brain is a complex network of inter-dependent parts that work together in mysterious ways to give us our experience, AND the rest of the body is in on the conspiracy, sending and receiving signals that are outside our consciousness.
——-

A brief summary of the 7 1/2 lessons – each Lesson gets its own chapter.

The Half-Lesson – your brain is not for thinking: this chapter walks us thru how the brain has evolved over the last half billion years. She debunks the myth that our brain is for thinking – no, she says, its for optimizing our adaptation to our environment to help us better survive and pass our genes on to the next generation.

Lesson 1: You have one brain, (not three) This chapter debunks the mythology of many metaphors about the brain.

Lesson 2: Your Brain is a network: This chapter like the others elaborates on its title. She describes the “network” as integrated, functioning as a single whole, and is not separate sections functioning independently.

Lesson 3: Little Brains wire themselves to their world: This chapter is about the developing brain of the baby and child. Her main point is in the title – the brain adapts itself – wires’ itself – to the world it finds itself in.

Lesson 4: Your brain predicts (almost) everything you do: What we see, feel do in any situation is usually a result of predictions that our brain makes as a result of past experience.

Lesson 5: Your brain secretly works with other brains: We know that we are social animals but this chapter reinforces how our social interactions actually “tune and prune” our brains and the various manifestations of this “herd instinct” we have which is built into our DNA. We adapt ourselves unconsciously in many ways to the social environment we live in, even mirroring what we see, because we need and find a connection to other people in order to live. This behavior is “choreographed” by our brains, outside of our daily awareness.

Lesson 6; Brains Make More than One Kind of Mind: Interesting chapter in that it goes into the difference between “brain” and “mind.” She tells us that “…a particular human brain in a particular human body, raised and wired in a particular culture, will produce a particular kind of mind….We come into the world with a basic brain plan that can be wired in a variety of ways to construct different kinds of minds.”

Lesson 7: Our brains can create reality: “We live in a world of social reality that exists only inside our human brains.”p111 “Social Reality” is unique to humans and she attributes this reality to the 5 Cs: Creativity, Communication, Copying, Cooperation, Compression.

Epilogue: The Epilogue is a brief (2 page) overview, beginning with a list of 7 misunderstandings that most people have about themselves and “reality” based on misunderstanding of how the brain functions. She concludes that there is much still to learn about the brain. But first, we must understand that the structure and functions of the brain itself are the source of our human strengths and foibles, and, as she concludes, are what “make us simply, imperfectly, gloriously human.” p125.

If you would like to read my complete review of this book go to: https://bobsbeenreading.wordpress.com... (less)
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Dec 17, 2021Nazr. ☆ rated it it was amazing
Shelves: 2021-léktur, sains-matematika, tresna-sukma-manira, b-inggeris, 5-kartika-x-fiksi, narasumber-rujukan
This book is probably too simplistic for those science-y people, but I am not one of them, so I gave it ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐. Informative, brilliant and entertaining. Also witty.
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Apr 16, 2021Peter Tillman rated it really liked it
Shelves: sci-tech, reread-list, at-slo-paso-bg-pa, on-reserve
A really good popular-neurology book, a topic I usually struggle with. Dr. Barrett writes with unusual clarity, paring down to the essentials for us to understand the human brain. Here's the short review to start with, at Kirkus: https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-re...
From my sparse notes:
Tuning and pruning: a vital part of the development of young brains. Tuning is what happens to frequently-used neurons: they are better-connected and more efficient than seldom-used ones. There is a "use it or lose it" process in human brains: unused neurons wither and are removed, saving the high metabolic cost of keeping them. A healthy child needs an active care-giver, usually the parents. Orphans who are just "warehoused" are badly damaged.

And here's a good longer review that goes into more detail: https://www.goodreads.com/review/show...
Excerpt: .... the structure and functions of the brain itself are the source of our human strengths and foibles, and, as she concludes, are what “make us simply, imperfectly, gloriously human.”

A first-rate book, well-written and delightfully brief. Highly recommended. (less)
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Nov 16, 2021Muhip Tezcan rated it it was amazing
Shelves: neuroscience, bilim
This can be a great start for anyone interested in the latest paradigms in neuroscience. Even though the ideas presented here are not intuitive at all, 7.5 Lessons About The Brain is easy to read and quite entertaining.

Lisa Feldman Barrett does well in explaining her current views about the brain, backed by neuroscience and shared by many others in the field (though not all). I would recommend reading the appendix as well, since it talks more about what ideas are commonly accepted vs which are more speculative, which may not be easy to see at a first glance reading the rest of the book.

It's easy to sum up the content of the book since it is organized in "lessons", the first one being the half lesson which lays the foundation for the rest:

1. Your Brain is not For Thinking
In the first chapter which makes up the "half lesson", the author talks about the evolution of the brain and thus lays the framework for the rest of the book: The brain evolved in order to keep the body alive and able to reproduce. Its main function is not to think, feel, dream etc. but to keep your body functioning as well as possible.

2. You have One Brain (Not Three)
Here Barrett presents her convincing arguments against the triune brain idea, which oversimplifies the functions of the brain and says it is made up of three evolutionary layers: the ancient, reptile brain that works with instinct; the mammalian brain which works with emotions; and the human brain or neocortex, which is supposedly responsible for rational thought and said to be superior to others. However, this idea is outdated and is just wrong: all mammals and share the same biological outprint for the brain. The genes in the cortex are not "newer" than the ones in the other regions and humans are not the only animals with a large cortex. We cannot single out the cortex or deeper parts of the brain when it comes to cognition, learning, social thinking etc. This ties in nicely to the next chapter, which is:

3. Your Brain is a Network
The brain does not consist of clearly defined regions that have specialized functions coming together like lego blocks. Metaphors like left brain being more rational and analytical while the right brain being more imaginative or creative, or Daniel Kahneman's System 1 vs System 2 thinking are just metaphors for different modes of brain functioning and do not really correspond to different regions in the brain. The brain has many networks that sometimes overlap, and is in itself a network of networks.

4. Little Brains Wire Themselves to Their World
Humans are born early and the brain's wiring keeps changing in the early years. It is overly connected than usual and some connections are lost while others are strengthened throughout the years. The number one factor in determining which connections are lost and which are strengthened is the baby's social reality: the bonding with her mother, its immediate environment, the sensory stimuli it receives etc. This chapter also explains that poverty and isolation has serious long-term effects on the brain and the person's health in general.

5. Your Brain Predicts (Almost) Everything You Do
This chapter focuses on the predicting brain idea. The idea that the brain creates a model of the world based on past experience and predicts pretty much everything before it happens, rather than merely reacting to it. This is similar to the ideas presented in Anil Seth's "reality as a controlled hallucination" TED talk, or David Eagleman's Incognito, as well as the author's previous book, How Emotions are Made.

6. Your Brain Secretly Works with Other Brains
We learn from each other since infancy. And this learning is not just learning facts, we construct our entire reality based on the social input we receive. We also regulate each other's "body budgets" by our words and actions.

7. Brains Make More than One Kind of Mind
There are almost no universal, innate features when it comes to the mind. Cultural norms, traditions, our social reality define everything from food habits to how we perceive emotions and thoughts. Variation is the norm. This increases our chances as a species to survive and thrive in different environments.

8. Our Brains can Create Reality
Our reality is mostly a social reality: We create meaning together with other people, we wire each other's brains and regulate each other's well-being via social communication, teaching and learning. We give different meanings to objects and events, make up concepts such as money and countries which don't exist in the "physical world".
This chapter sums up the ideas presented about social reality, plasticity, predicting brain and talks about the ethical conclusions we can draw from these ideas. Our minds are products of our own culture and experiences, but we are not mere machines reacting to everything. We have the choice to change our predictions and behave differently in the future. (less)
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May 16, 2021Elentarri rated it it was ok
Shelves: science-general
I was expecting to learn something new, but didn't. This book is superficial, overly simplistic, tedious, and is peppered with the author's political opinions. My brain kept trying to skim over huge swaths of this book. (less)
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