Showing posts with label Engaged Buddhism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Engaged Buddhism. Show all posts

2020/10/20

원불교의 마음공부

원불교의 마음공부



원불교의 마음공부
사건과 신학 2019. 8. 28. 15:33





원불교의 마음공부

- 원익선(원불교 교무, 원광대학교 정역원)



원불교의 기원은 1916년 소태산 박중빈(少太山 朴重彬, 1891-1943)의 깨달음이다. 1924년에는 익산에 성불제중(成佛濟衆, 부처가 되어 모든 중생을 구제하겠다는 것)을 향한 교단을 창립하였다. 그리고 해방 후인 1948년 원불교로 개명하여 오늘날에 이르고 있다. 원불교는 개혁불교이자 현대불교다. 일제의 억압으로 암울했던 시기에 박중빈은 자수자각(自修自覺, 스스로 수행하여 스스로 깨달음을 얻음)하여 민족의 앞날을 희망으로 비추고, “물질이 개벽되니 정신을 개벽하자”는 슬로건을 내걸어 인류 문명의 미래를 바르게 인도하고자 하였다. 그 방법, 즉 인류를 낙원 세계로 인도하고자 하는 길은 다름이 아닌 마음공부다.

박중빈은 “모든 학술을 공부하되 쓰는 데에 들어가서는 끊임이 있으나, 마음 작용하는 공부를 하여 놓으면 일분 일각도 끊임이 없이 활용되나니, 그러므로 마음공부는 모든 공부의 근본이 되나니라”(『대종경(大宗經)』 제11요훈품(要訓品) 제1장)라고 설한다. 이를 달리 표현한다면, 인간의 행복과 불행은 마음공부에 달려있다고 할 수 있다. 현실의 삶은 인간의 마음이 운영하는 것이다. 예를 들어 어떤 건물을 짓는다고 하자. 그 건물의 원모습은 마음에 있는 것이다. 그것이 설계도로 나타나고, 물적 인적 자원을 동원하여 건축된 것이다.

인간관계 또한 인간의 마음에 따라 좌지우지된다. 삶에서 경험하는 희비애환은 마음의 다양한 모습이다. 이렇게 본다면, 문명은 인류의 마음이 만들어낸 것이다. 찬란한 예술 문화는 인간의 마음이 아름다운 미적 세계를 표현한 것이다. 철학과 종교 또한 진리와 선함을 갈구하는 사람들의 마음에 의해 나타난 것이다. 전쟁은 말할 것도 없이 인간의 증오가 상대방을 절멸하고자 하는 마음에서 발생한 것이다. 원효(元曉)대사는 이러한 마음의 작용을 일심(一心)으로 표현한다. 마음에서 일체가 생성되고, 일체가 소멸된다. 마음은 마음먹기에 따라 좁쌀보다도 작기도 하지만, 우주를 포용하고도 남음이 있다. 그 마음의 묘한 작용은 상상을 초월한다.

최근 사회적으로 이러한 마음을 알고, 자신의 운명을 바꾸자는 마음공부가 유행하고 있다. 다양한 명상체험이 아울러 나온 것은 우연이 아니다. 자본주의의 전횡에 따라 인간의 자아가 왜소해지면서 삶의 중심이 흔들리고, 존재 자체가 물적 조건에 흔들리며, 존재 자체의 기쁨을 빼앗기고 있다는 위기감에서 일어난 것으로 본다. 마음공부나 명상 모두는 인간의 삶을 새롭게 재구성하여 주체적인 삶의 의미를 되찾고자 하는 것이 목표라고 할 수 있다. 현대종교인 원불교 또한 이 점에서 마음공부를 하나의 종교적 트레이드 마크로 삼고 있다.

원불교의 마음공부는 초기교단 때부터 시작되었다고 할 수 있다. 불법연구회는 전통적 불교가 위기 때마다 실천한 결사정신을 현대적으로 구현한 것이다. 그 결사야말로 재가, 출가가 사회적 지위에 관계없이 주경야독, 반농반선(半農半禪, 하루의 반은 생산활동에, 반은 수행에 집중하는 것)의 공동체를 이루었다. 그 생활에서 마음을 찾고, 마음을 가꾸며, 마음을 활용하는 마음공부를 했던 것이다. 원불교 마음공부는 이 경험을 기반으로 교의적으로나 실천적으로 확대되어 정착되었다. 나아가 현대문명의 근본문제를 치유하는 단계로까지 나아가고자 한다.

특히 1990년대에 들어서는 원불교 마음공부가 좀 더 구체화되기 시작했다. 이는 전통적으로 전해지는 나(我)와 경계(境界, 안이비설신의 육근이 부딪히는 모든 상황을 말함)의 문제를 해결하자는 의식에서 촉발되었다. 간단히 언급하자면 경계에 부딪혔을 때, 그 경계를 계기로 나의 본성인 불성(佛性)을 청정하고도 온전한 본래의 위치로 회복시키자는 것이다. 예를 들어 ‘STAR 마음공부’라는 것이 있다. S: Stop (멈추기) 온전한 정신수양, T: Think (생각하기) 생각으로 사리연구, A: Act (실행하기) 옳고 그름을 취사하기, R: Review (반조하기) 주의할 것, 이라는 일련의 과정에 대한 머리글자를 딴 것이다. 이것은 원불교의 정신수양, 사리연구, 작업취사라는 삼학과 함께 그 과정을 전체적으로 조망하고 검토하는 반조공부가 곁들여진 것이다.

이 삼학은 불교의 전통적인 계정혜(戒定慧) 삼학을 현대적으로 변용한 것이다. 근본은 같다고 할 수 있다. 원불교 수행은 견성(見成, 불성을 찾아 회복하는 것), 양성(養性, 부처의 삶이 되도록 불성을 잘 기르는 것), 솔성(率性, 실생활에서 부처의 행을 하는 것)이 목표다. 결국 이 불성을 깨달아 부처의 삶을 살아가는 것이 최고의 목표가 된다. 불성은 모든 사람이 고유하게 품고 있으며, 누구든지 부처가 될 수 있는 근본적 요소가 된다. 여기에서 불법의 평등성을 확인할 수 있다.

불성과 성품은 같은 뜻이다. 단 성품은 불성을 품고 있는 마음이다. 마음은 불성을 기반으로 하되 온갖 번뇌로 뒤덮여 자신의 업(karma)을 쌓아가는 불성의 외피다. 이 마음은 진리와 연계된 불성과는 달리 경계를 만나 발현된 파편화되고, 단절된 자기중심주의로 이끄는 원인 제공자이다. 불성은 이러한 마음의 독단에 끌리지 않는 원만구족(圓滿具足)하고 지공무사(至公無私)한 세계다. 이 불성의 성격이 현실에서 그대로 작동되면 부처의 삶이 된다.

예를 들어 무시선법(無時禪法)이라는 원불교 수행의 최고 단계에서는 “진공(眞空)으로 체(體)를 삼고 묘유(妙有)로 용(用)을 삼아 밖으로 천만 경계를 대하되 부동함은 태산과 같이 하고, 안으로 마음을 지키되 청정함은 허공과 같이 하여, 동하여도 동하는 바가 없고 정하여도 정하는 바가 없이 그 마음을 작용하라.”라고 한다. 우리의 불성이 완전히 비어 있음을 알게 되면, 어떤 경계에도 걸림이 없게 된다. 즉 맑은 호수에 기러기가 날아가도 호수에 파도가 일지 않듯이 불성에는 어떤 파도도 일지 않는다. 그리고 그 텅 빈 마음으로 대하는 모든 존재는 각각 절대적 존재로서의 가치가 있다. 즉 인간과 자연 모두는 그 하나하나가 절대적 존재인 것이다. 처처불상(處處佛像, 모든 존재는 부처로 현현해 있다는 뜻)은 이를 말한다. 진공묘유는 불성의 또 다른 성격이다.

무시선법의 핵심은 “응하여도 주한 바 없이 그 마음을 내라”라고 가르치는 『금강경』(대승경전의 하나로 선종에서도 활용되는 경전)의 핵심 내용이다. 즉 우리 성품의 근본 자리에서 경계를 대하라는 것이다. 이렇게 되면 세상의 어떠한 평지풍파도 나의 삶에서는 객관화가 된다. 희로애락에 끌려다니지 않는 청정무위(淸淨無爲, 마음이 청정하여 힘쓰지 않고도 자연스러운 삶이 영위되는 경지)의 경지에 이르게 된다. 무시선법은 “우리의 몸인 육근이 일이 없을 때는 잡념을 제거하고 일심을 양성하며, 육근이 일이 있을 때는 불의를 제거하고 정의를 양성하라”고 한다. 일심은 깨어 있는 마음, 번뇌로부터 해방된 마음, 우주와 하나 된 마음이다.

원불교 마음공부의 핵심은 “일상수행의 요법 9조”에 잘 나타난다. 이 가운데 1, 2, 3조는 “심지(心地)는 원래 요란함(2: 어리석음, 3: 그름)이 없건마는 경계를 따라 있어지나니, 그 요란함(2: 어리석음, 3: 그름)을 없게 하는 것으로써 자성(自性)의 정(定)(2: 혜(慧), 3:(戒))을 세우자”이다. 이는 일상 속에서 삼학수행을 하는 것으로, 앞의 무시선법과 상통한다. 심지라는 것은 마음이 의지해 있는 근본, 즉 거의 같은 의미인 불성, 성품, 자성을 말한다. 요란함, 어리석음, 그름이 불성에는 원래 없다. 이를 자성삼학이라고 한다. 중국 선종의 6조 혜능(惠能)대사의 행장인 『육조단경(六祖壇經)』에서 일찍이 확립된 선사상이다. 원불교는 이에 더 나아가 마지막 9조“공익심 없는 사람을 공익심 있는 사람으로 돌리자”라고 하여 마음공부의 범위를 사회로 확장하고 있다.

원불교는 오늘날 다양한 현대불교와 같은 구조를 공유하고 있다. 즉 인간 개개인의 고통과 고뇌를 소멸하는 것은 물론 사회적으로도 부조리와 불의를 물리치고 부처들이 사는 불토 낙원으로 변화시키자는 참여불교(Engaged Buddhism)에 속한다. 또한 기본적으로 마음을 통한 개혁 또는 개벽을 주장한다. 즉 마음공부가 근본 동력이다. 그 핵심은 불성의 다른 모습인 공적영지(空寂靈知, 공한 가운데에도 신령하게 아는 것)의 능력을 회복하는 것에 있다. 삶과 문명은 이 마음을 어떻게 사용하느냐에 따라 변화될 수 있다. 물론 원불교 수행은 ‘평상심이 도’와 같은 선사상과 ‘단전주(丹田住)’와 같은 전통 선법도 계승하고 있다. 어떤 면에서는 원불교야말로 기존의 불교교의를 통합 활용하는 회통불교라고 할 수 있다.

이 진공묘유 또는 공적영지한 성품을 최근 일부에서는 ‘메타마음(Meta-Mind)이라고도 한다. 어떤 형태로 표현하든 그 최종에는 신앙의 대상이자 수행의 표본인 법신불(法身佛, Dharma-kāya-buddha, 부처를 부처이게끔 하는 근본 부처이자 우주의 근본 진리)의 진리로 귀결된다. 앞에서 언급한 불성 또는 성품은 곧 법신불의 속성이며, 인간 누구나 이 법신불의 속성을 지니고 있다. 즉 깨닫게 되면, 무명(無明, 마음이 밝지 못하여 죄업을 짓게 되는 마음)을 벗어나 법신불과 일치가 되는 것이다. 법신불은 “우주 만유의 본원이며, 제불제성의 심인(心印)이며, 일체중생의 본성”이기 때문이다. 법신불의 상징은 또한 원불교를 상징하는 일원상(一圓相)이다. 원불교 마음공부는 이 근본 진리와 합일하여 진리적인 삶, 즉 부처의 삶을 살며, 이 지상을 불국정토로 변화시키는 것이 최종 목표가 된다.

현재 원불교 내에서는 앞에서 언급한 ‘STAR 마음공부’만이 아니라, ‘정전 마음공부’, ‘온삶 마음공부’, ‘알아차림 마음공부’ 등 다양한 마음공부의 방법이 개발되고 있다. 어떠한 마음공부든 최종적으로는 이 법신불과 하나 되는 삶을 지향한다는 점에서는 같은 길을 다르게 가고 있다고 할 수 있다.
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2020/10/12

Money, Sex, War, Karma: Notes for a Buddhist Revolution by David R. Loy

 Money, Sex, War, Karma: Notes for a Buddhist Revolution by David R. Loy | Goodreads


Money, Sex, War, Karma: Notes for a Buddhist Revolution

by David R. Loy

 3.88  ·   Rating details ·  251 ratings  ·  29 reviews

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What's Wrong with Sex?

How to Drive Your Karma

Consciousness Commodified

The Karma of Food

The Three Poisons, Institutionalized

Why We Love War


These are just some of the chapters in this brilliant book from David R. Loy.


In little time, Loy has become one of the most powerful advocates of the Buddhist worldview, explaining like no one else its ability to transform the sociopolitical landscape of the modern world.


In this, his most accessible work to date, he offers sharp and even shockingly clear presentations of oft-misunderstood Buddhist staples-the working of karma, the nature of self, the causes of trouble on both the individual and societal levels-and the real reasons behind our collective sense of "never enough," whether it's time, money, sex, security... even war.



Loy's "Buddhist Revolution" is nothing less than a radical change in the ways we can approach our lives, our planet, the collective delusions that pervade our language, culture, and even our spirituality.


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Review

"I know of no other book that holds more promise for the survival and relevance of Buddhism in the modern world."--Lin Jensen, author of Pavement


"This book is revolutionary! The clear and concise explanations of Buddhist perspectives on rarely approached topics such as sex, war, and money are an inspiration. If you are interested in personal or societal change, this is a book you need to read."--Noah Levine, author of Dharma Punx


"Loy is a subversive, undermining our cherished opinions and revealing a revolutionary world of human possibility. He describes an emerging Buddhism that speaks to the Western heart and mind and offers hope in a world that has too little. Long live this revolution!"--James Ishmael Ford, author of If You're Lucky, Your Heart Will Break


"A work of deep and urgent relevance."--Ethan Nichtern, author of One City: A Declaration of Interdependence


"For Loy, Buddhism is not just some gentle spiritual path; it's a tool for social criticism and change. But the revolutionary sword cuts both ways, and just as the West needs Buddhism, says Loy, a living, vital Buddhism also needs the West."--Shambhala Sun


"David Loy's is an urgent and vital voice in the Buddhist world, and his latest work is a passionate and bold survey of some of the big issues that face us individually and collectively. This thoughtful, probing work warrants the attention of anyone interested in creative change on either an individual or social level. I strongly recommend it."--Western Buddhist Review


"Direct, articulate, and profound. David R. Loy succinctly analyzes primary areas of our collective modern entanglements with suffering: consumerism, money values, ecological collapse, sexuality, relationships, time, language, identity, godlessness and the commodification of consciousness. In each case he brings to bear the core teachings of the Buddha in profound, up-to-date reflections on our collective situation."--Inquiring Mind

"David Loy's Money, Sex, War, Karma: Notes for a Buddhist Revolution might have a flashy title, but it is a serious and substantial book that poses real challenges to the reader. Loy argues with conviction that in order to have relevance in the West, the dharma must find the middle way between its many traditional Asian forms and the contemporary Western feel-good consumerism that characterize much of today's spiritualism."--Buddhadharma


"Loy's thought provoking book has wide appeal: for people not so familiar with Buddhist thought and practice his emphasis is on why this 2500 year old religion is relevant today. For seasoned Buddhist practitioners, the book keeps us from thinking too small. Loy's analysis is a challenge to practice in the world wholeheartedly."--Mountain Record --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition.

About the Author

David R. Loy's previous books include the acclaimed Money, Sex, War, Karma,The Great Awakening: A Buddhist Social Theory, and The Dharma of Dragons and Daemons, a finalist for the 2006 Mythopoeic Scholarship Award. He was the B

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What's Wrong with Sex? How to Drive Your Karma Consciousness Commodified The Karma of Food The Three Poisons, Institutionalized Why We Love War

These are just some of the chapters in this brilliant book from David R. Loy.


In little time, Loy has become one of the most powerful advocates of the Buddhist worldview, explaining like no one else its ability to transform the sociopolitical landscape of the modern world.


In this, his most accessible work to date, he offers sharp and even shockingly clear presentations of oft-misunderstood Buddhist staples-the working of karma, the nature of self, the causes of trouble on both the individual and societal levels-and the real reasons behind our collective sense of "never enough," whether it's time, money, sex, security... even war.


Loy's "Buddhist Revolution" is nothing less than a radical change in the ways we can approach our lives, our planet, the collective delusions that pervade our language, culture, and even our spirituality. (less)


Paperback, 176 pages

Published March 10th 2008 by Wisdom Publications (first published 2008)

Original TitleMoney, Sex, War, Karma: Notes for a Buddhist Revolution

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Kevin Lawrence

Jan 10, 2014Kevin Lawrence rated it liked it

I appreciated Loy's identifying urgent social and psychological issues that would likely preoccupy the curious reader who might want to seriously explore Buddhism as a belief/philosophy that can bring solace and wisdom, but who might also be suspicious that Buddhism's quietude tradition would entail abandoning any meaningful engagement with contemporary social and political issues that transcend the concerns of one person. Loy does a good job here (but a better job in his other book, The Great Awakening: A Buddhist Social Theory, in my opiinion) of demonstrating the relevancy of pursuing a Buddhist perspective in order to understand the human impulses that create these social/political problems in the first place (such as environmental degradation, celebrity culture, unchecked capitalist greed, etc.). Loy also does a fine job of introducing some important Buddhist concepts in a lucid and plain-speaking style that I think enriches his argument without descending into obscure academic-speak. Where the book could have been better, in my opinion, is to talk about how Buddhist practices could help advance solutions and not just explanations of the various social/political issues we all face in the 21st century. I was taken aback that there really was no introduction to the Eight-fold Path and how pursuing this as a Buddhist practice might inform the ways in which we deal with the issues we confront. Maybe that is a whole other book, but I really felt it should have been touched upon and the absence of any discussion of practice really made the book read as a rushed job and an incomplete argument. But it is only one of a series of writings that Loy has done for showing how Buddhism is relevant to the group concerns we all contribute to and face if we are to bring about a better world for not only us but all living creatures, and I deeply respect Loy's ongoing commitment to Buddhist Social Activism. (less)

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Christian

Feb 12, 2019Christian rated it liked it

While the title is a bit hokey in its attention-grabbiness, the idea behind Money Sex War Karma is pretty good: a series of short essays on how some of the concerns of modern life might be viewed through a Buddhist lens. After all, the argument goes, if 21st century Buddhism doesn't have anything substantive and helpful to say about how we make and spend money, or treat the environment, or regard ourselves in the media, then what actual good is it to anyone?


As a project or a prospect, I find thi ...more

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Joseph

Nov 18, 2008Joseph rated it liked it

Shelves: intellectual-history

A collection of thoughtful magazine essays, but overall not as meaty (Buddhist pun) as Loy's other books. He does a solid job of translating some key Buddhist ideas into today's context, and his examination of how they apply to current dukkha-causing aspects of modern life should be helpful to anyone interested in socially engaged Buddhism.

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Whitaker

Dec 10, 2010Whitaker rated it really liked it

A really great book shows us how everything is great and worth to die for

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John Fredrickson

Jan 03, 2018John Fredrickson rated it really liked it

Shelves: essays, zen-buddhism

I enjoyed this book, though it sounds odd to say so. The book is a terrific set of essays, as seen through the lens of Buddhism - each of the essays focus on individual aspects of our culture that affect our ability to deal properly with reality,. Much of the book deals with the way that our culture (even more than this, any culture) screws us up as we define our "I" in our own cultural context, but is written in such a straightforward way that it is pretty compelling.

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Hughie Carroll

Sep 09, 2020Hughie Carroll rated it it was amazing

Essential perspective from a wondrous teacher!

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Rossdavidh

Jan 12, 2014Rossdavidh rated it really liked it

Shelves: white

Subtitle: Notes for a Buddhist Revolution. It passed through my mind to tell you that it was a sort of zen Anarchist's Cookbook, with recipes for pipe bombs and drug use and such, just because it would sound so absurd to western ears. We associate buddhism (in the west) with nonviolence and tolerance, and I think David Loy uses the word "revolution" in part to get our attention. To a certain degree, though, it is more than a gimmick, and if his "notes" were followed widely it would be more than a little disruptive.


The title is actually fairly descriptive. Money, sex, war, and karma are all discussed as problematic parts of modern society, and of course then he presents his ideas on how Zen Buddhism would address the issues they each raise.


In the three cases of money, sex, and even war, Loy does not completely condemn them. However, he points out the self-sustaining bureaucracies (either government, corporate, or alliances of the two) which cultivate and thrive upon satisfying our need as a society for all of these. The way in which bureaucracies can acquire a life of their own and act in self-perpetuating ways is reminiscent of Dawkins' "selfish gene", or the libertarian observation that government agencies tend to act in ways which justify their continued existence.


To his credit, Loy does not shrink from critiquing traditional Buddhism along with western capitalism, and the section on karma is a good example of this. The opening words of the relevant chapter are, "What are we going to do about karma? There's no point in pretending that karma hasn't become a problem for contemporary Buddhism." Hearing a religious thinker say something like that about their own religion is a refreshing change. He ends up retaining the concept for his own beliefs, but not without substantial changes relative to how it is practiced in many Buddhist nations.


Most of the book, though, is taken up with an analysis of the obsessions of western culture with money, sex, and war. It owes as much to Chomsky as Dogen, but unlike Chomsky (who is brilliant at analyzing the failures of existing power structures, without being particularly effective at suggesting how to change them or what we would want to change them to) Loy spends equal amounts of time on the problem, and how we might go about taking it on.


Does any of it matter? Well, if it requires a nation to become majority Buddhist first, then no. It is my impression that most thoughtful and knowledgeable people would find Loy's analysis useful even if they were not Buddhist (before or after reading it), but I don't know if I'm the right person to evaluate that. Most importantly is probably that it seems to address the western Buddhist community on such topics, making it in some ways the "liberation theology" of Zen. Catholicism (or at least the previous two popes) turned its back quite decisively on liberation theology. It will be intriguing to see how asian Buddhism responds to Loy's book, if at all.


Most religions are only able to remain truly revolutionary when they are young, and as they grow older and successful, they have a lamentable tendency to become enamored of the status quo. In the west, Buddhism is a young upstart, but in east Asia it has long been used to justify keeping those at the top who are already there. Not perhaps more than other religions of similar size, but not really any less so.


Anything that helps to shine a different light on how our modern mix of money and power drives us, and itself, is a welcome addition to one's intellectual arsenal. (less)

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Frank Jude

Sep 24, 2009Frank Jude rated it it was amazing

Recommends it for: All Yogis (of all types), activists and all inclined to question authority.

Shelves: cultural-history, buddhism

David Loy is a leading Buddhist scholar/teacher/practitioner who has spent much of his career writing about the encounter between Buddhist teachings and practices and the contemporary world. His basic thesis is that the existential sense of 'lack' (building on the traditional teaching of anatta) is the driving force behind individual and collective suffering. The three poisons of greed, ill-will and delusion have been institutionalized in the social institutions of the Corporation (greed; ie. they are never profitable enough), Militarism (ill-will) and the Media and Advertising (delusion).


Just one example of his interesting critique is in how he asserts that the issue of money is not that it makes us more materialistic, but that in fact it makes us LESS so! We begin to value the symbolic value of money above what we can actually buy with it! A wealthy person may be more concerned with how her luxury sporty car advances her social prestige rather than with simply enjoying its practical comforts! The price of the bottle of wine and how it reflects upon one's perceived value becomes more important that the taste of the wine itself!


This book is an easy to read, conversational passionate appeal to its readers to break out of complacent acceptance and to question how and what kinds of alternative visions we can collectively create to quite literally save the life of our planet. As he writes, "We need an alternative to 'there's no alternative'" kinds of thinking! (less)

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Kevin

Nov 26, 2008Kevin rated it really liked it

Shelves: favorites

Offers a really interesting perspective on what Buddhism and the modern western world have to offer each other, tying together Buddhist tenets of no-self, non-duality, etc. with recent ideas of western psychology and philosophy; it's pretty cool to have light shed on these somewhat esoteric Buddhist ideas by comparison to Nietzsche, Wittgenstein, Freud, etc., especially regarding how language misleads us (but is still necessary) and how the self is a psychological and social construct (according to this book, the basic problem of "suffering" or "lack" in the Buddhist sense comes from the "groundlessness" the self senses and the misguided methods it tries to use to reassure itself of its reality - e.g., money, sex, war...).


The other main thing that's new to me is the attempt to apply these ideas to the modern world and see where they can help. One conclusion is that we have institutionalized collective delusion, that the delusions of the sum of us are greater than our individual delusions. The author's analysis of karma as something more practical than the old reincarnation-as-a-dung-beetle-or-something stereotype - something psychological rather than mystical - makes the solution to all this anxiety, alienation, violence, and delusion pretty obvious, albeit not easy. (less)

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Neil Hayes

May 23, 2015Neil Hayes rated it it was ok

This book is a selection of essays, and there is no doubting David Loy's scholarship and insight, and therefore his qualifications to attempt a work such as this. However, I was disappointed by the book, because the content was so patchy. Some essays offer a Buddhist perspective on social issues which is little more than a re-statement of a social issue using the language of Buddhism. Others offer exciting insight, and valuable perspective that is a delight in the way that it challenges the way we relate to the world. In general, I found the earlier essays to be in the former category, and the later essays to be the latter. I would not recommend the book, although I will continue to buy and read everything that Loy writes. (less)

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2020/10/02

Plum Village Tradition - Wikipedia



Plum Village Tradition - Wikipedia



Plum Village Tradition
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The Plum Village Tradition is a school of Buddhism named after the Plum Village Monastery in France, the first monastic practice center founded by Thích Nhất Hạnh. It is an approach to Engaged Buddhism mainly from a Mahayana perspective, that draws elements from Zen and Theravada. Its governing body is the Plum Village Community of Engaged Buddhism.

It is characterized by the application of mindfulness to everyday activities (sitting, walking, eating, speaking, listening, working, etc.). These practices are integrated with lifestyle guidelines called the "five mindfulness trainings", which bring an ethical and spiritual dimension to decision-making and are an integral part of community life.


Contents
1Mindfulness Practices
1.1Daily Practices
1.2Physical Practices
1.3Relationship and Community Practices
1.4Five Mindfulness Trainings

4See also
5References


Mindfulness Practices[edit]

The sangha is built around a common set of practices to be performed with mindfulness applied to sensory experiences (like listening to the sound of a bell) or activities, such as walking or eating in community. There are also formal ceremonial practices normally performed by the monastics (prostrations, recitations, chanting). Community practices are aimed at facilitating the release from suffering, increasing joy, and experiencing fully the present moment.

The mindfulness practices of the Plum Village Tradition are described on the Plum Village website[1] and the book Happiness by Thich Nhat Hahn.[2] To help cultivate these practices Plum Village encourages the use of Mindfulness apps, including its own for Android and IOS devices. These practices include:

Daily Practices[edit]

  1. Breathing: focusing the attention on the breathing sensory experience.
  2. Waking up: a daily vow to live fully the awake cycle of consciousness after exiting the sleep cycle.
  3. Sitting meditation: suspension of bodily movements to focus on the inner cognitive processes through metacognition, and eventually transcend that.
  4. Walking meditation: focus on the experience of the body movements when walking. Steps and breathing can be synchronized, or a simple mantra recited.
  5. Bell of mindfulness: stopping to focus on the breathing sensory experience upon hearing a sound, normally of a bell.

Physical Practices[edit]

Resting: recognizing the natural needs of the body and take the necessary steps to attain rest.
Mindful Movement: ten body movements practised with conscious breathing to unite mind and body. Based on yoga and tai chi movement.[3]
Deep relaxation: a practice of lying down and totally letting go, using the breath as an anchor.

Relationship and Community Practices[edit]

Sangha body: learning to recognize what each individual needs to feel part of a community.
Sangha building: awareness of organic growth processes of communities.
Dharma sharing: express experiences as they were felt and cognized.
Service meditation: volunteering to menial maintenance tasks.
The Kitchen: food preparation as a meditative practice.
Eating together: focusing on the several aspects of consuming food (provenance, ethics, purpose, etc.) together with other people.
Tea meditation: being aware of all aspects of socializing (inner and interpersonal) while drinking tea.
Noble Silence: suspend or reduce verbal communication to focus on inner processes.
Beginning anew: reconciliation process after a conflict.

Five Mindfulness Trainings[edit]

The Five Mindfulness Trainings are Thich Nhat Hanh's formulation of the traditional Buddhist Five Precepts, ethical guidelines developed during the time of the Buddha to be the foundation of practice for the entire lay Buddhist community.[4]

In southern schools of Buddhism these precepts are typically expressed as undertakings to refrain from harm - not to kill, not to steal, not to lie, not to manifest inappropriate sexual behaviour and not to consume intoxicants. Nhat Hanh's innovation was to express these precepts with an emphasis on the cultivation of virtues on the one hand and as a practice of mindfulness on the other. Each "Mindfulness Training" has the form "Aware of the suffering caused by ----, I am committed to cultivating ----". Each training is thus an undertaking by the practitioner both to cultivate non-harming, generosity, responsible sexual behaviour, loving speech, and mindful consumption and to be mindful of the suffering caused to self and others when these virtues are absent.


Plum Village movement[edit]

As of 2017, the Plum Village movement comprises 589 monastics in 9 monasteries and 1271 communities of practice worldwide.[5] An important component of this tradition is the Order of Interbeing, which is a social network of monastics and lay people who have undertaken the Fourteen Mindfulness Trainings.[6] There is also a community inspired by this tradition, aimed at young people between the ages of 18 and 35, called Wake Up.[7] Other initiatives include Wake Up Schools[8] and the Earth Holder Sangha.[9]


Monasteries[edit]

As of November 2018, there are 9 monasteries in the Plum Village Tradition.

United States
Blue Cliff Monastery, New York
Deer Park Monastery, California
Magnolia Grove Monastery, Mississippi

Europe
Plum Village Monastery, France
European Institute of Applied Buddhism, Germany
Healing Spring Monastery (and Maison de L'Inspir), France

Asia/Australia
Thai Plum Village, Thailand
Asian Institute of Applied Buddhism, Hong Kong
Stream Entering Meditation Center, Australia

Distinguishing Characteristics[edit]

40 Tenets of Plum Village[edit]

The 40 Tenets of Plum Village are an attempt by Thich Nhat Hanh to identify and define the teachings that are maintained, taught and transmitted in the Plum Village Tradition. They focus on the key relationship of this tradition to the various Buddhist schools and their teachings. [10] These tenets serve as the foundation for the Plum Village teachings for the Mindfulness Trainings undertaken by lay and monastic practitioners.

Community Structure[edit]

Another distinctive feature of the Plum Village Tradition is the community structure offered by the Order of Interbeing, whose aim is to apply the Bodhisattva ideal in daily life. Both monastic and lay practitioners who undertake the 14 Mindfulness trainings - an extension and modernization of Bodhisattva Precepts by Thich Nhat Hanh - can be members of the Order. In addition both monastic and lay practitioners can receive the Dharma transmission to become Dharma Teachers in this tradition.


References[edit]

  1. ^ "Plum Village - Mindfulness Practice".
  2. ^ Thich Nhat Hanh (2009). Happiness: Essential Mindfulness Practices. Parallax Press; 1st edition. ISBN 9781888375916.
  3. ^ Wietske Vriezen, Thich Hanh, Mindful Movements: Ten Exercises for Well-Being, Parallax Press, Jul 28, 2008
  4. ^ "מה זה מיינדפולנס (Mindfulness)". Saturday, 21 December 2019
  5. ^ "2016-2017 Annual Highlights from the Thich Nhat Hanh Foundation". Retrieved December 16, 2018.
  6. ^ "14 Mindfulness Trainings on the Order of Interbeing Web Site". Retrieved December 16, 2018.
  7. ^ "WakeUp". Retrieved December 16, 2018.
  8. ^ "Wake Up Schools". Retrieved December 16, 2018.
  9. ^ "Earth Holder Sangha". Retrieved December 16, 2018.
  10. ^ "40 Tenets of Plum Village". Retrieved December 16, 2018.
Categories:
Plum Village Tradition

At Home in the World: Stories and Essential Teachings from a Monk's Life eBook: Hanh, Thich Nhat, DeAntonis, Jason: Amazon.com.au: Kindle Store

At Home in the World: Stories and Essential Teachings from a Monk's Life eBook: Hanh, Thich Nhat, DeAntonis, Jason: Amazon.com.au: Kindle Store



At Home in the World: Stories and Essential Teachings from a Monk's Life by [Thich Nhat Hanh, Jason DeAntonis]






At Home in the World: Stories and Essential Teachings from a Monk's Life Kindle Edition
by Thich Nhat Hanh (Author), Jason DeAntonis (Illustrator) Format: Kindle Edition


4.8 out of 5 stars 112 ratings 

"Followers and newcomers to Nhat Hanh’s teaching alike will find this collection inspiring for everyday practice and for social engagement in the world."—Publishers Weekly

This collection of autobiographical and teaching stories from peace activist and Zen Master Thich Nhat Hanh is thought provoking, inspiring, and enjoyable to read. 
Collected here for the first time, these stories span the author’s life. There are stories from Thich Nhat Hanh’s childhood and the traditions of rural Vietnam. There are stories from his years as a teenaged novice, as a young teacher and writer in war torn Vietnam, and of his travels around the world to teach mindfulness, make pilgrimages to sacred sites, and influence world leaders.

The tradition of teaching the Dharma through stories goes back at least to the time of the Buddha. Like the Buddha, Thich Nhat Hanh uses story–telling to engage people’s interest so he can share important teachings, insights, and life lessons.

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$14.88
Length: 193 pages 
 Word Wise: Enabled Enhanced Typesetting: Enabled
Page Flip: Enabled Language: English 

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Review

'This book is ideal if you are going [to Vietnam] to find inner calm or want something mindful to read.' * Wanderlust Travel Magazine * --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

About the Author

Born in Hue, Vietnam, Thich Nhat Hanh is a Buddhist Zen Master, poet, scholar and human rights activist. In 1967, he was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize by Martin Luther King. He founded the Van Hanh Buddhist University in Saigon, the School of Youth and Social Service and the Plum Village Buddhist community and meditation centre in France, where he lived for many years. He is the author of many acclaimed books including Peace is Every Step, Old Path White Clouds and Fear, which have sold millions of copies around the world. He lives at the Tu Hieu Temple in Vietnam where he was first ordained when he was sixteen years old. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Book Description

Autobiographical stories from one of the best loved, and most well known, Zen masters in the world. --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition.
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File Size : 42714 KB
Word Wise : Enabled
Print Length : 193 pages
Publisher : Parallax Press (1 November 2016)
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Sam Woodward
5.0 out of 5 stars Truly inspirational.Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 1 February 2017
Verified Purchase

This touching book collects short anecdotes from Thich Naht Hahn's amazing life & ties them in with Buddhist teachings. I'm currently reading The Book Of Joy by the Dalai Lama & Archbishop Desmond Tutu which is similar to this because those peaceful, joy-filled men tell how their suffering was an important catalyst which enabled them to become the lively living examples of peace which they are now.

Thich Nhat Hanh grew up in Vietnam in poorer conditions than we are used to in the UK. Then he lived through the war before being exiled from his homeland in its aftermath. But there is no trace of self-pity - merely numerous examples of how keeping a mindful perspective enabled him to transmute the hard times into an unassailable serenity when others without his knowledge of mindfulness & experience of meditation would have been devoured by self-pity & despair.

This book is truly inspirational, showing how as it does that even a hard life can be infused with joy if we merely open up our hearts to it.

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T.Y.
5.0 out of 5 stars MovingReviewed in the United Kingdom on 20 October 2018
Verified Purchase

Minutes into reading the book, I already had goose pimples from how simply yet profoundly it touched me. The war-related memoirs are particularly moving and prompted me to reflect deeply upon the decisions, behaviour and actions we so often take for granted. 

While this was never intended to be a step-by-step guide to mindfulness, engaging with the reading does precisely that - it encourages one to think deeply about everything we do. I will recommend this to anyone who is interested in mindfulness, Buddhism, or exploring the meaning of life.

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brynbo
5.0 out of 5 stars Simple and beautifulReviewed in the United Kingdom on 20 December 2018
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We already have every thing we need to be happy, we just need to understand that and to focus on the present. The past and the future don't exist, they are just artificial constructs that we build for ourselves. Only NOW exists, this wise old man shares his love of life.
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 4.52  ·   Rating details ·  587 ratings  ·  73 reviews
This collection of autobiographical and teaching stories from peace activist and Zen Master Thich Nhat Hanh is thought provoking, inspiring, and enjoyable to read. Collected here for the first time, these stories span the author’s life. There are stories from Thich Nhat Hanh’s childhood and the traditions of rural Vietnam. There are stories from his years as a teenaged nov ...more

Write a review
Zahin
Sep 19, 2017Zahin rated it it was amazing
Since finding my true home, I no longer suffer. The past is no longer a prison for me. The future is not a prison either. I am able to live in the here and now and to touch my true home. I am able to arrive home with every breath and with every step. pg. 14

When you love someone, you want the other person to be happy. If they are not happy, there is no way you can be happy. Happiness is not an individual matter. True love requires deep understanding. In fact, love is another name for understanding. If you do not understand, you cannot love properly. Without understanding, your love will only cause the other person to suffer. pg. 39

pg.48, Hanh is immersing with an American soldier whom recalls his experience of entering Bao Quoc temple during the evening sitting meditation. In the usual case, when the army went in for searches, people would run away and be thrown into a state of panic. When they entered the temple, they thought it was empty because of how quiet it was but there was actually 50-60 monks. They were so deep into meditation that they simply ignored the soldiers. The soldier recalls, "I felt drawn to their calmness. It really commanded my respect."
-- continued on pg.51. Hanh talks about saying goodbye to the soldier after training with him in meditation for months. "I know that when I last saw him, he was at peace. That moment of profound silence in the temple had changed him...What made it all possible was that moment of complete and total stopping and opening to the powerful, healing and miraculous ocean called silence

"Mindfulness must be engaged. Once we see that something needs to be done, we must take action. Seeing and acting go together. Otherwise, what is the use of seeing?" pg. 56

pg.61 Hanh talks about his experience working to support 'boat people' while in Singapore. "It's not enough just to talk about compassion; we have to do the work of compassion"

"If you want peace, peace is with you immediately." "And yet there were more problems than it seemed possible to solve in twenty-four hours. Even in a while lifetime, many of us complain that there is not enough time. How could so much be done in a mere twenty-four hours?....If I could not find peace in the midst of difficulty, I knew I would never know real peace." pg. 65

pg.74 he talks about a Buddhist nun who was imprisoned. They forbade her from practicing sitting meditation because they saw it as an act of provocation. So she tried walking meditation, even though the space was small. "She was able to talk with kindness and gentleness to the people who were locked in the same cell. Thanks to her practice, she was able to help them to suffer less."
"Many things are taken from us, but no one can ever steal our determination for freedom." * B said this to me a long time ago when I talked about my personal freedom. I get it now

pg.80 his reflection of committing rape and violence. He talks of the ignorance of not being taught how to love, how to understanding, and how to see the suffering of others. Reminds me of Aristotle's Cave. I wonder what other parallels I could find in Western and Eastern philosophy. I'm sure someone or another has written about it

pg.86 talking to a veteran with post-traumatic stress. "It is true you have killed five children...but it is also true that today you can save five children." In the present moment, you can heal the past.

"The practice of mindfulness is like a boat, and by practicing mindfulness, you offer yourself a boat. As long as you continue to practice, as long as you stay in the boat, you will not sink or drown in the river of suffering."

"I do not know if people develop such a deep connection to the things they buy these days. Many people have a strong desire to possess the latest thing, and manufacturers and advertisers know this. It is not by accident that merchandise these days is not created to last. The objectives of our desire are constantly changing. And our desires for the objectives we consume also change from one moment to the next. We are always running after something new....As you grow in mindfulness, you reclaim your life. You begin to see how much time we lose in empty, meaningless consumption" pg. 95

"When we love something, we are attached to its form and yet we know it's going to change and die, and this makes us suffer. A flower manifests; it buds, it blooms and it stays with us for a few weeks, and then it begins to change and its petals gradually start to wilt. At some point, the whole flower droops and dies....when it manifests, we smile and we enjoy it. But when it is in hiding, we don't cry or feel sad. We say, "Next year I will see you again."

pg.132 - getting back to the body

"Anything good needs time to ripen. When enough conditions come together, what has been latent is us for a long time can arise." pg. 134

Talks about the young man from a lower cast in India. "We are under the influence of previous generations of our ancestors and our society. The practice of stopping and looking deeply is to stop our habit energy being sustained by the negative seeds that have been transmitted to us. When we are able to stop, we do it for all of our ancestors, and we end the vicious circle that is called samsara." pg. 147

"When you plant lettuce, you don't blame the lettuce if it does grow well. You look into the reasons why it is not doing well. It may need fertilizer, or more water, or less sun. You never blame the lettuce. Yet if we have problems with our friends or our family, we blame the other person. But if know how to take care of others, they will grow well, just like the lettuce. pg. 154

"That is why many young people invest all their time and energy into their work, into their company, and they don't have time to take care of their body, their feelings, their emotions, and their relationships. Even if they do have time, they may not know what to do with that time in order to really take care of their body and mind...Many of us are so busy that we don't have time to live. Our work can take up all our life. We may even be addicted to our work. There are times we don't know what to do with our loneliness pain and despair inside. We try to look for something to cover it up. We check email, we pick up a newspaper, we listen to the news, anything to forget our loneliness and suffering inside.."

Do you have a home? Do you have a true home where you feel comfortable, peaceful and free?

"My true home cannot be defined in terms of place or culture. It's simplistic to say that in terms of nationality I am Vietnamese. I don't have Vietnamese passport or identity card, so legally speaking, I am not Vietnamese. Genetically there is no such has as the 'Vietnamese' race. Looking into me, you can see Melanesian, Indonesian, Mongolian and African elements. That is true for any nationality. Seeing that can set us free. The whole cosmos has come together in order to help you manifest." pg. 117 (less)
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Amy
Mar 10, 2019Amy rated it it was amazing  ·  review of another edition
I savoured this beautiful book over many moons trying to really allow the daily and at times, weekly, meditative reading to sink in. Highly recommend.
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Janet
May 17, 2018Janet rated it it was amazing
This is a truly decolonial view of how all the world could live. He speaks to everyone, and in his life he has tried to help those he encounters. This particular book of his addresses his experiences with war in the Vietnam of his birth and training as well as his exile and finding home in the present moment. I was particularly interested in how he interpreted his dreams for pedagogical purposes and his explanation of engaged Buddhism whose practitioners act in the face of earthly injustice. The drawing beautifully enhance the effect. (less)
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Eric
Oct 24, 2017Eric rated it it was amazing  ·  review of another edition
Shelves: autobiography, philosophy
As I write this review, I am living in the moment. I breathe in as I write this sentence, and I breathe out as I write the next. If you seek to be in touch with yourself and the world around you, Thich Nhat Hanh can show you how to walk the path.
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Janet
Mar 22, 2019Janet rated it liked it  ·  review of another edition
Shelves: non-fiction, self-development, biography-memoir, finished, religion
I realize I probably won’t ever have the patience and discipline to be mindful all the time, every day. Having said that, I can hear a small voice saying “Yes, but you can be a little more mindful each tomorrow than you were each yesterday.” I practice gratitude daily and, while there are some things that I struggle to be grateful for, toting my “thank yous” up at the end of the day helps me recognize the preciousness of the here and now.
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Tiffany
Jun 08, 2017Tiffany rated it it was amazing
Shelves: spiritual, nonfic
Just reading Thich Nhat Hanh's words makes me feel peaceful. This is a collection of short pieces about mindfulness in your daily life. He tells some of his story here and uses his story to teach lessons. I had no idea he was in his 80s, what an amazing life he has lived. Very easy to digest and good for the soul.

"Buddha is not the name of a particular person; buddha is just a common name to designate anyone who has a high degree of peace and who has a high degree of understanding and compassion. All of us are capable of being called by this name."

"The veteran slowly took in these words. He devoted his life to helping children and in the process became healed by his work. The present moment contains the past, and if you can live deeply in the present moment you can heal the past. You don’t have to wait for anything."


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Melissa
Aug 28, 2016Melissa rated it liked it
Shelves: religion-eastern-religions
I received an ARC copy from netgalley for an honest review.
Thich Nhat Hahn has chosen stories from his life to help continue teaching his readers. Filled with Buddhist philosophy and his own wisdom these stories are inspiring and even thought provoking. There was one story and though I understood what Thich was saying I disagreed with it. That is really the only thing that I did not like in this whole book.
Some of the things written are found in his books which may bug some readers. To me it made this book feel familiar which I enjoyed. This is a wonderful book for anybody who likes Thich Nhat Hahn works. (less)
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Catherine Anne
Nov 17, 2017Catherine Anne rated it liked it  ·  review of another edition
"There is no way home ; home is the way."
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Nate
Dec 08, 2018Nate rated it really liked it  ·  review of another edition
Shelves: memoirs, religion, biography, non-fiction, self-help, philosophy
Hanh writes dozens of short stories about his life and his experiences and how he used meditation in all of its various forms to bring clarity and understanding to otherwise challenging and even dangerous experiences. I enjoyed learning about his perspective, I enjoyed seeing how something as simple as meditation and an awareness of what I am going through could be beneficial for changing how I view a given situation. I really like that understanding Hanh's perspective has changed how I view things in my life; sometimes I find myself walking down the street being more aware of my breathing and how I am walking, something I never would have done before. When I do that I find I'm less frustrated with the craziness of the city and am not as bothered by the honking of cabs and trucks and the occasional screaming pedestrians. It's amazing to me how something as simple, though not necessarily easy, as being aware of the present moment, being aware of everything that is happening around me, and being aware and paying attention to the feelings & thoughts I'm experiencing can change all of those experiences for the better. Definitely worth reading and I'll pick up another book or two of his to read. (less)
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Cheryl Crotty
Jul 30, 2020Cheryl Crotty rated it it was amazing
I read this book slowly. It was not only enjoyable to read of his life, it was very informative as to how to enhance my life. I think it is the perfect book for anyone who is tipping their toes into Buddism. I have many pages highlighted and k know this will be a book I will return to often. Advice on how to live each day in the moment.
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Meghan Wyrd
Aug 07, 2020Meghan Wyrd rated it it was amazing  ·  review of another edition
A wonderful book. Many of Thay's best lessons, plus several autobiographical stories I read for the first time, including those on his humanitarian work during the Vietnam War and his meeting MLK. What a remarkable person.
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Fragrant Palm Leaves: Journals 1962-1966 Nhat Hanh, Thich



Fragrant Palm Leaves: Journals 1962-1966 (Thich Nhat Hanh Classics) eBook: Nhat Hanh, Thich, His Holiness The Dalai Lama: Amazon.com.au: Kindle Store







Fragrant Palm Leaves: Journals 1962-1966 
(Thich Nhat Hanh Classics) Kindle Edition
by Thich Nhat Hanh (Author)



Regarded by many as Thich Nhat Hanh's most personally revealing and endearing book, these collected journals chronicle the first-hand experiences of the Zen Master as a young man in both the United States and Vietnam, just as his home country is plunged into war and turmoil.

"It isn't likely that this collection of journal entries, which I'm calling Fragrant Palm Leaves, will pass the censors... I'll leave Vietnam tomorrow." Thus Thich Nhat Hanh begins his May 11, 1966 journal entry. After leaving Vietnam, he was exiled for calling for peace, and was unable to visit his homeland again until 2004. In the interim, Thich Nhat Hanh continued to practice and teach in the United States and Europe, and became one of the world's most respected spiritual leaders.

But when these journals are written, all of that is still to come. Fragrant Palm Leaves reveals a vulnerable and questioning young man, a student and teaching assistant at Princeton and Columbia Universities from 1962-1963
homesick and reflecting on the many difficulties he and his fellow monks faced at home trying to make Buddhism relevant to the people's needs. 
We also follow Thich Nhat Hanh as he returns to Vietnam in 1964, 
and helps establish the movement known as Engaged Buddhism.

A rare window into the early life of a spiritual icon, Fragrant Palm Leaves provides a model of how to live fully, with awareness, during a time of change and upheaval.

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4.9 out of 5 stars 37 ratings

Product description

Review
"Informative and inspiring". -- Publishers Weekly --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition.
From the Back Cover

A rare combination of mystic, scholar, poet, and activist, Thich Nhat Hanh has lived in exile from his native Vietnam since 1966. Though he is best known for his ever popular Buddhist teachings, Fragrant Palm Leaves: Journals 1962-1966 shows not only an exquisite portrait of the Zen master as a young man, but the emergence of a great poet and literary voice of Vietnam. 

From his years as a student and teaching assistant at Princeton and Columbia to his efforts to negotiate peace and a better life for the Vietnamese, Fragrant Palm Leaves offers an elegant and profound window into the formation of the heart and mind of one of the world's most beloved spiritual teachers. 

--This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition.

About the Author
Thich Nhat Hanh is a Vietnamese Buddhist monk, poet, and peacemaker who was nominated by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. for the Nobel Peace Prize. The author of many books, including Living Buddha, Living Christ, he lives in France in the monastic community known as Plum Village and lectures and gives retreats regularly in North America. --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition.
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Product details

File Size : 643 KB
Word Wise : Enabled
Publisher : Parallax Press (6 October 2020)

Print Length : 224 pages
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Fragrant Palm Leaves: Journals, 1962–1966
Image of Fragrant Palm Leaves: Journals, 1962-1966
Author(s): 
Thich Nhat Hanh
Release Date: 
November 30, 1999
Publisher/Imprint: 
Riverhead Books
Pages: 
224
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Reviewed by: 
Janet Levine
“A satisfying read on many levels . . .” 

Fragrant Palm Leaves is the work of a person in his mid-thirties coming to terms with realistic acceptance of the meanings that arise from his monk’s training and leadership role in trying to reform Buddhism in his country, Vietnam. Included in these musings are the great possibilities of leadership and mission as well as significant disappointments of personal loss.

The strength of the journals lies in Hahn’s honesty in his writing. The journal entries are not private musings but poignant and often powerful reflections, inspirational messages directed at his followers. A controversial figure in Vietnam as he went into to exile (for the first time) in May 1966, he wrote that he doubted if the collection would pass the censors. “If it can’t be published, I hope my friends will circulate it among themselves.”

The memoir opens in 1962 in mid-winter at Columbia University in Manhattan and at Princeton University in New Jersey. Thay is in exile from Vietnam for his controversial challenges of the government and the traditional Buddhist hierarchy in Vietnam.

Thich Nhat Hanh, in his eighties now, is a Zen Buddhist master, a peace activist and the founder of global Communities of Mindfulness. He has written scores of books and is known affectionately by followers as “Thay” (teacher in Vietnamese).

In the first section of the journals many striking descriptions of Thay’s reminiscences of the secluded mountain monastery and retreat he built with his friends and comrades—monks and nuns—at the place they named Phuong Boi contrast with his descriptions of the stark winter beauty of an American northeastern winter. “Phuong” means “fragrant” and “boi” is a palm leaf on which the “teachings of the Buddha were written in ancient times.”

Anyone who has resonated with a “place of the heart” now lost to them will be powerfully moved by Thay’s descriptions of life at idyllic Phuong Boi and his sheer joy in the beauty he finds there. His realization that he cannot remain attached to this place is a lesson for us all. As he writes, quoting another monk, “Phuong Boi doesn’t belong to us, we belong to Phuong Boi.”

Whether it is in the starry sky in Vietnam or a winter storm in New Jersey, in any place he lives Thay finds solace and cosmic connection to nature. “I still respond to the call of the cosmos . . . with all my body, with every atom of my being, every vein, gland and nerve, I listen with awe and passion. That is how I feel when I hear the call of sky and earth.”

Among many other reflections Thay touches on the passing of youth and the permanency of truth. He shares several instances of his own growing realizations on the nature of reality and illusion. These moments contain the clarity of awakened understanding. They are illuminating and encourage us to continue in our practices knowing that we, too, can experience the conviction of Truth. 

“How can we continue to live if we were changeless? To live we must die every instant. We must perish in the storms that make life possible. I cannot force myself back into the shell I’ve broken out of.”

Thay returns to Vietnam in 1964 after his stint lecturing in the USA and although Phuong Boi has fallen into ruin in the tropical environment, he and his cadre of followers devise Buddhist practices in the impoverished rural village communities where they find themselves. These practices are the bedrock from which will evolve the Communities of Mindfulness that Thay will establish around the globe. Several years later Thay goes into permanent exile and settles in France where he builds Plum Village, a monastery and retreat center serving thousands of followers over many decades. There are several Communities of Mindfulness in the United States committed to serving the spiritual needs of all.

A satisfying read on many levels: a great introduction to Thay’s ideas, to the majesty of his poetic writing, and to understanding the inspiration for his spiritually based activism.

Janet Levine is a decades long freelance journalist and an author of four books. She writes for such publications as the New York Times Magazine and The Boston Globe.

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Top reviews from other countries

Amazon Customer
5.0 out of 5 stars Read this bookReviewed in the United Kingdom on 16 September 2018
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Just wonderful. Full of gentle compassion interspersed with slices of wisdom and powerful insight. Buy it.
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Bart
5.0 out of 5 stars Very interesting and touchingReviewed in the United Kingdom on 8 December 2009
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For those interested in the more personal side of famous zen teacher Thich Nhat Hanh, this is a very openhearted, honest and inspiring collection of his thoughts, memories, pains, difficulties and simple daily stuff - as well as fresh profound wisdom - from his young and more activist, explosive years.
A fine glimpse into where this now-famous and very wise old man comes from...

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Dr F AZ-Martin
5.0 out of 5 stars Must have!Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 16 March 2016
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Just beautiful. The most honest and raw insight into TNH's suffering. Extremely empowering for the reader. I will read this again, again and again.

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Amazon Customer
3.0 out of 5 stars Not my favourite TNH book
Reviewed in Canada on 29 October 2017
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This is OK. If you are a big TNH fan, there is some new stuff material here, a bit less filtered and maybe more candid as he observes the world from a younger perspective while maturing in his thinking, but I think his later works are much more refined and compelling.
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Trinh Lu Tran Diem
5.0 out of 5 stars The best of Thich Nhat HanhReviewed in Germany on 31 October 2018
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You should read it as least one time, to understand about human love, and human being, through the glass of a young monk.
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