Showing posts with label 인도철학. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 인도철학. Show all posts

2023/12/16

Indian Philosophy Volume I: with an Introduction by J.N. Mohanty: 1 : Radhakrishnan: Amazon.com.au: Books

Indian Philosophy Volume I: with an Introduction by J.N. Mohanty: 1 : Radhakrishnan: Amazon.com.au: Books



S. RadhakrishnanS. Radhakrishnan
Follow





Indian Philosophy Volume I: with an Introduction by J.N. Mohanty: 1 Paperback – 9 April 2008
by Radhakrishnan (Author)
4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars 303 ratings

Edition: 2nd
This classic work is a general introduction to Indian philosophy that covers the Vedic and Epic periods, including expositions on the hymns of the Rig Veda, the Upanisads, Jainism, Buddhism and the theism of the Bhagvadgita. Long acknowledged as a classic, this pioneering survey of Indian thought charts a fascinating course through an intricate history. From the Rig Veda to Ramanuja, Radhakrishnan traces the development of Indian philosophy as a single tradition of thought through the ages. The author showcases ancient philosophical texts and relates them to contemporary issues of philosophy and religion. This second edition with a new Introduction by eminent philosopher J.N. Mohanty, highlights the continuing relevance of the work and the philosophic tradition it represents.

Edition
2

Publisher
Oxford University Press India
+

Indian Philosophy Volume II: with an Introduction by J.N. Mohanty: 2
$31.10$31.10


Product description

Review

"This work gives a clear and rational account of the highest conceptions of Hinduism. The happy blend of Eastern conceptions with Western terminology makes the book intelligible even to the inexpert and it need hardly be added, instructive. Professor Radhakrishnan has shown that in their perception of the goal, in the acuteness of their reasoning, and in the boldness of their conceptions, the Indian thinkers are second to none."--Times Literary Supplement


"Comprehensive and authoritative. No such adequate account of Hindu thought has appeared in English. The spirit, motive, and method of this great book are admirable." --Church Times



From the Publisher
S. Radhakrishnan (1888-1975) was a distinguished scholar, statesman, and author. He taught for many years at Oxford University before becoming the President of India in 1962. He was awarded Bharat Ratna in 1954.

About the Author
S. Radhakrishnan (1888-1975) was a distinguished scholar, statesman, and author. He taught for many years at Oxford University before becoming the President of India in 1962. He was awarded Bharat Ratna in 1954.
Read less

Product details
Publisher ‏ : ‎ Oxford University Press India; 2 edition (9 April 2008)
Language ‏ : ‎ English
Paperback ‏ : ‎ 664 pages
ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 019569841X
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0195698411
Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 13.97 x 2.54 x 21.59 cmCustomer Reviews:
4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars 303 ratings



Customer reviews
4.6 out of 5 stars

Top reviews from other countries

jayant satbhai
5.0 out of 5 stars Its a wonderful work by DR. RadhakrushnanReviewed in India on 2 November 2023
Verified Purchase

I liked this book
Report

Rakesh Anand Bakshi
5.0 out of 5 stars Love this book, the author is AUTHENTICReviewed in India on 17 August 2023
Verified Purchase

The chronological evolution of our vedic science and philoshophy is so well detailed and laid out chapter wise it made me so proud of my Hindu ancestry and eager to visit our ancient surviving temples and heritage across Bharat and beyond.

Report

Motionless Arrival
4.0 out of 5 stars As Far As It GoesReviewed in the United Kingdom on 20 September 2013
Verified Purchase

Indian Philosophy, Volume I

Scholarly and immense, but in accessible Victorian prose. I'm not surprised it's remained the standard text for so long - who would now even begin to attempt to collate the whole of a civilisation's philosophy! Simultaneously ambitious and sprawling, complete and partial, disciplined and wayward, pedantic and phantastic, objective and personal, this worthy tome is a gathering and a marker. It serves well as fundamental introduction to the avenues of understanding that the mode of `Indian' experience must go down to achieve wisdom.

Some prior interest in Indian philosophy - and therefore some patience - is presumed even in its Victorian compendiousness. My interest in reading often depended on which parts I found most pertinent. The first hundred pages or so go over the polytheism/henotheism of the Veda, and there is some accounting of the various Hindu deities etc. I was happier once we got to the Upanishads and, from there, the on-going reconfigurations and considerations of the absolute that is the contribution of India to world philosophy - the various formulations of the ground that have been overlooked [or one of which has been posited thoughtlessly as absolute and primary] by the narrower, religiously influenced `western' tradition.

But for such an apparently comprehensive tome, it does sometimes feel sketchy. The book is not self-contained. Radhakrishnan frequently refers to things he himself hasn't yet described within his own text: he references sunyata without having explained what that might be. In fact, he steers clear of an exposition of the way in which Buddhism might be fundamentally different from Hinduism. It increasingly appears, in the course of his writing, that Radhakrishnan is not entirely self-effacing. The book begins to give an interesting, historical sense of the time in which it was written [first pub. 1922] and the intellectual and social predispositions of its author as well as the state of historical knowledge at the time. Radhakrishnan writes about Indian Philosophy within the purview of Schopenhauer, Hegel, the then current fashions and initial understandings of western expositors, and his own Hinduism.

Radhakrishnan finds Hinduism more tenable than Buddhism: `As a philosophy and religion, the Gita is more complete than Buddhism...' p449. He negatively characterises the Hinayana, `It is not a healthy minded doctrine. A sort of world hatred is its inspiring motive.' Academically, and logically, he is unable to come to terms with the relativistic negation of an absolute in the basic premises of Buddhism. Apparently the Mahayana is superior to the untenable Hinayana because, `A metaphysical substratum is admitted.' Eh? He often insists that Buddha never denied the reality of the Atman: `Buddha is silent about the Atman enunciated in the Upanishads. He neither affirms nor denies its existence.' He then contradicts such assertions: for example, when positively quoting Nagarjuna on the very next page: `The Tathagata sometimes taught that the Atman exists, and at other times he taught that the Atman does not exist...' [p326/7.] Radhakrishnan does not clarify what it is that is being asserted and what denied, and how this is or is not Atman, or what is intended in relation to Atman/Brahman by the 'neither existence nor non-existence' of the middle way. Nor does he investigate the implications of emptiness; he has instead an emotional reaction against it - which itself is symptomatically interesting - and his language gets surprisingly graphic.

The areas of text that are most fractured, contradictory and incoherent [though over a large Victorian scale of tens of pages, smuggled in to an apparent propriety] are those where he attempts to reconcile his respect for Buddha as a sage with his Hindu convictions. His exposition comes under pressure and seems to me to be contradictory - precisely because he cannot give up on there being an independently existing transcendent reality. His exposition continually reinvests Buddhism with this. And reinvests Hinduism with the insights of Buddhism. He provides a brilliantly clinical and precise exposition of the tenets of the Madhyamika and then says: but 'the whole show of Nagarjuna's logic is a screen for his heart, which believed in an absolute reality.' And yet, in a way, this is perhaps what happened historically with the consolidations of Shankara. It would seem equally churlish however [and incorrect for a Buddhist] to deny that Buddhism is intimately related to Hinduism; dependent as all theorizing and insight is upon the conditions of its time.

Or, perhaps, the centrality of emptiness to contemporary understandings of Buddhism are themselves just a fashion and focus of now. Certainly Radhakrishnan seems to be on firmer and more trans-historical ground in his exegesis of the fundamentals of Hindu understanding. Therein, this book is colossal and the worthy prose often climbs to an impressive and inescapable ecstatic.
Read less

3 people found this helpfulReport

C. Huygen
5.0 out of 5 stars This is a wonderful book... from 1929.Reviewed in the United States on 4 November 2014
Verified Purchase

This is a wonderful book... but please be aware that it's the second edition as of 1929. Yes, there is a new introduction - but it's three pages long. I am not complaining; Radhakrishnan writes in absolutely gorgeous, articulate, nuanced English, and his grasp of the ideas and ability to transmit, contextualize and evaluate them is completely wonderful. And he used to be PRESIDENT OF INDIA!!! The very idea of a scholar/politician/philosopher existing in our time and leaving us such a wonderful masterpiece boggles my mind.

I've been studying and practicing Buddhism for 25 years, and I wanted to learn more about the origin and context of the Buddha's teaching, and that has been immensely inspiring and helpful to me - I recommend it. Whatever your reasons for approaching this subject, I strongly recommend that if you're not already somewhat familiar with it, 

you start with "Indian Philosophy, a very short introduction," by Sue Hamilton. 

It's a 150 page book that will give you a wonderful entry into the vast survey that Radhakrishnan's two volumes and 1500 pages will provide you. The Very Short Introduction will also give you a good sense of whether you want to explore the Radhakrishnan or other works (for instance, the Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita). Indian Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction

I'm so grateful I came across Sue Hamilton's book and I'm so grateful to have both volumes of Radhakrishnan's. In any case, whatever your quest or journey is, please continue. Blessed be.
Read less

12 people found this helpfulReport

=====

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan - Indian Philosophy - Volume 1-2 : Internet Archive

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan - Indian Philosophy - Volume 1-2 : Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive


Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan - Indian Philosophy - Volume 1-2
by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

Usage Public Domain Mark 1.0Creative Commons Licensepublicdomain
Topics Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Indian Philosophy, Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, darshana, Nyaya, Vaisesika, Yoga, Samkhya, vedanta, Upanishad, Advaita, Shankara, dvaita, Vaisnava, Ramanuja, Indian_Philosophy_Collection
Collection opensource
Contributor Sabyasachi Mishra
Language English

Review 

"This work gives a clear and rational account of the highest conceptions of Hinduism. The happy blend of Eastern conceptions with Western terminology makes the book intelligible even to the inexpert and it need hardly be added, instructive. Professor Radhakrishnan has shown that in their perception of the goal, in the acuteness of their reasoning, and in the boldness of their conceptions, the Indian thinkers are second to none."--Times Literary Supplement

 "Comprehensive and authoritative. No such adequate account of Hindu thought has appeared in English. The spirit, motive, and method of this great book are admirable." --Church Times Contents


Indian Philosophy - Volume I
Preface
Contents

1. Introduction

    The Natural Situation of India
    General Characterstics Indian Thought
    Some Charges Against Indian Philosophy
    Value of the Study of Indian Thought
    Periods of Indian Thought

Part I - The Vedic Period

    2. The Hymns of the Rig-Veda
        The Vedas
        Impotance of the Study of the Vedic Hymn
        The Teachings of the Vedas
        Philosophical Tendencies
        Theology
        Monotheistic Tendecies
        Monotheism verses Monism
        Cosmology
        Religion
        Ethics
        Eschatology
        Conclusion
    3. Transition to the Upanishads
        The Atharva-Veda
        Theology
        The Yajur-Veda and the Brahmanas
        Theology
        Theories of Creation
        Ethics
        Eschatology
    4. The Philosophy of the Upanishads
        The Upanishads
        The Teaching of the Upanishads
        Number and Date of the Upanishads
        The Thinkers of the Upanishads
        The Hymns of the Rig-Veda and the Upanishads
        The Problems Discussed in the Upanishads
        The Nature of Reality
        Brahman
        Brahman and Atman
        Intellect and Intuitions
        Creation
        Degrees of Reality
        The Individual Self
        The Ethics of the Upanishads
        The Teligious Consciousness
        Moksa or Release
        Evil and Suffering
        Karma
        Future Life
        The Pschology of the Upanishads
        Elements pf Samkhya and Yoga in the Upanishads
        Philosophical Anticipations

Part II - The Epic Period

    5. Materialism
        The Epic Period
        Common Ideas of the Age
        Materialism
        Doctrines
        General Reflections
    6. The Pluralistic Realism of the Jainas
        Jainism
        Vardhaman
        Literature
        Relation to Other System
        Theory of Knowledge
        Value of Jaina Logic
        Psychology
        Metaphysics
        Ethics
        Attitude to Theism
        Nirvana
        Conclusion
    7. The Ethical Idealism of Early Buddhism
        Early Buddhism
        Evolution of the Buddhist Thought
        Literature
        Buddha's Life and Personality
        The Conditions of the Time
        Buddha and the Upanishads
        Suffering
        Causes of Suffering
        The World of Change
        The Individual Self
        Nagasena's Theory of Self
        Psychology
        Pratityasamutpada, or the Doctrine of Dependent Origination
        Ethics
        Karma and Rebirth
        Nirvana
        Attitude to God
        The Implications of Karma
        Practical Religion
        Theory of Knowledge
        Buddhism and Upanishads
        Buddhism and Samkhya System
        Success of Buddhism
    8. Epic Philosophy
        The Readjustment of Brahmanism
        The Mahabharata
        Date and Authorship
        The Ramayana
        Common Ideas of the Age
        Durga Worship
        The Pasupata System
        Vasudeva Krishna
        Epic Cosmology
        Ethics
        The Svetasvetara Upanishad
        The Code of Manu
    9. The Theism of the Bhagavadgita
        The Bhagavadgita
        Date
        Relation to Other Systems
        The Teaching of the Gita
        Ultimate Reality
        The World of Change
        The Individual Self
        Ethics
        Jnana Marga
        Bhakti Marga
        Karma Marga
        Moksa
    10. Buddhism as a Religion
        Sects of Buddhism
        Hinayana Buddhism
        The Mahayana
        The Mahayana Metaphysics
        The Mahayana Religion
        Ethics
        The Fall of Buddhism in India
        Influence of Buddhism on Indian Thought
    11. The Schools of Buddhism
        The Four Schools of Buddhism
        The Vaibhasikas
        The Sutrantikas
        The Yogacaras
        The Madhyamikas
        Theory of Knowledge
        Degrees of Truth and Reality
        Sunyavada and its Implications
        Conclusion
Appendix - Some Problems
Notes Indian Philosophy - Volume II
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Contents
List of Abbreviations

Part III - The Six Brahmanical Systems

    1. Introduction
        The Spirit of the Age
        Relations to the Vedas
        The Sutras
        Common Ideas
    2. The Logical Realism of the Nyaya
        The Nyaya and the Vaisesika
        The Beiginnings of the Nyaya
        Literature and History
        The Scope of the Nyaya
        The Nature od Defintions
        Pratyaksa or Intuition
        Anuman or Inference
        The Syllogism
        Induction
        Cause
        Upamana or Comparison
        Sabda or Verbal Knowledge
        Other Forms of Knowledge
        Tarka and Vada
        Memeory
        Doubt
        Fallacies
        Truth
        Error
        General Estimation of Nyaya Epistemology
        The World of Nature
        The Individual Self and Its Destiny
        Some Critical Considertions - Soul and its Relation to Consciousness
        Ethics
        Theology
        Conclusion
    3. The Atomistic Pluralism of the Vaisesika
        The Vaisesika
        Date and Literature
        Theory of Knowledge
        The Categories
        Substance
        The Atomic Theory
        Quality
        Karma or Activity
        Samanya or Generality
        Visesa or Particularity
        Samavaya or Inherence
        Abhava or Non-Existence
        Ethics
        God
        General Estimate of the Vaisesika Philosophy
    4. The Samkhya System
        Introduction
        Antecedents
        Literature
        Casuality
        Prakriti
        The Gunas
        Evolution
        Space and Time
        Purusa
        The Empirical Individual
        Purusa and Prakriti
        Purusa and Buddhi
        The Mechanism of Knowledge
        The Source of Knowledge
        Some Critical Considerations
        Ethics
        Release
        Future Life
        Is Samkhya Atheistic?
        General Estimate
    5. The Yoga System of Patanjali
        Introduction
        Antecedents
        Date and Literature
        The Samkhya and the Yoga
        Psychology
        The Pramanas
        The Art of Yoga
        The Ethical Preparation
        The Discipline of the Body
        Breath-Control
        Sense-Control
        Contemplation
        Samadhi or Concentration
        Freedom
        Karma
        Supernormal Powers
        God
        Conclusion
    6. The Purva Mimansa
        Introduction
        Date and Literature
        Pramanas
        Perception
        Inference
        Vedic Testimony
        Comparison
        Implication
        Non-Apprehension
        Prabhakara's Theory of Knowledge
        Kumarila's Theory of Knowledge
        The Self
        The Nature of Reality
        Ethics
        Apurva
        Moksa
        God
    7. The Vedanta Sutra
        Introduction
        Authorship and Date
        Relation to Other Schools
        Metaphysical Views
        Conclusion
    8. The Advaita Vedanta of Samkara
        Introduction
        Date and Life of Samkara
        Literature
        Gaudapada
        Analysis of Experience
        Creation
        Ethics and Religion
        Gaudapada and Buddhism
        Bhartihari
        Bhartrprapanca
        Samkara's Relation to the Upanishads and the Braha Sutra
        Samkara and Other Schools
        The Atman
        The Mechanism of Knowledge
        Perception
        Inference
        Scriptural Testimony
        Refutation of Subjectivism
        The Criterion of Truth
        The Inadequacy of Empirical Knowledge
        Anubhava or Integral Experience
        Intuition (Anubhava), Intellect (Tarka) and Scripture (Sruti)
        Higher Wisdom and Lower Knowledge
        Samkara's Theory and Some Western Views Compared
        The Objective Approach: Space, Time and Cause
        Brahman
        Isvara or Personal God
        The Phenomenal Character of Isvara
        The Phenomenality of The World
        The Doctrine of Maya
        Avidya
        Is The World an Illusion?
        Maya and Avidya
        The World of Nature
        The Individual Self
        Sakhin and Jiva
        Atman and Jiva
        Isvara and Jiva
        Ekajivavada (Single Soul Theory) and Anekajivavada (Theory of Many Souls)
        Ethics
        Some Objections to Samkara's Ethics Considered
        Karma
        Moksa
        Future Life
        Religion
        Conclusion
    9. The Theism of Ramanuja
        Introduction
        The Agamas
        The Puranas
        Life of Ramanuja
        History and Literature
        Bhaskara
        Yadavaprakasa
        The Source of Knowledge
        Cause and Substance
        Self and Consciousness
        God
        The Individual Soul
        Matter
        Creation
        Ethical and Religious Life
        Moksa
        General Estimate
    10. The Saiva, the Sakta and the Later Vaisnava Theism
        Saiva Siddhanta
        Literature
        Doctrines
        The Pratyabhijna System
        Shaktisim
        Madhva
        Life and Literature
        Theory of Knowledge
        God
        Individual Soul
        The World of Nature
        God and the World
        Ethics and Religion
        Critical Reflections
        Nimbarka
        Vallava
        The Caitanya Movement
    11. Conclusion
        Philosophical Developement
        The Unity of all Systems
        Philosophy and Life
        The Decline of Philosophy in the Recent Past
        The Present Situation
Notes
Addeddate 2011-06-03 09:59:58
Identifier Sarvepalli.Radhakrishnan.Indian.Philosophy.Volume.1-2
Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t3vt2j565

2023/12/06

Thomas Berry - Religions of India: Hinduism, Yoga, Buddhism -

Religions of India: Hinduism, Yoga, Buddhism - Thomas Berry


Religions of India: Hinduism, Yoga, Buddhism
By Thomas Berry


New York: Bruce-Macmillan, 1971.

Second Edition: Chambersburg, PA: Anima Books, 1992.

Since 1996 available from Columbia University Press.

This in-depth study explores the history and philosophy of India’s major religions, explaining clearly the development of Buddhism, Yoga, and Hinduism over the centuries. A complete glossary of terms is included, as well as an index and suggestions for further reading.

Review

"In clear, concise discussions of Hinduism, Yoga, and Buddhism, Thomas Berry sets forth the insights that have developed on the subcontinent and illustrates their significance for the religious and spiritual life of all mankind.... Recommended as a concise introduction for general readers." -- "Religious Studies Review"
From the Back Cover


The relevance of this book is enhanced rather than diminished by the years since its original publication. The human situation has become even more critical. We are moving from a period of industrial plundering of the planet into a more intimate way of relating to the planet. We can no longer violate the integrity of Earth without becoming a destructive force for both the surrounding world and for ourselves.


About the Author
Thomas Berry (1914-2009) established the History of Religions Program at Fordham University and, with Wm. Theodore de Bary, founded the Oriental Thought and Religion Seminar at Columbia University. He was also the former director of the Riverdale Center for Religious Research. Along with his book Buddhism, his major publications include The Dream of the Earth, The Great Work, Evening Thoughts, and The Universe Story, with Brian Swimme.



BUY ON AMAZON


Religions of India: Hinduism, Yoga, Buddhism
Thomas Berry
4.50
226 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1971
====
July 17, 2023
THE RENOWNED CATHOLIC PRIEST LOOKS POSITIVELY AT INDIAN RELIGION

Author Thomas Berry wrote in the Introduction to this 1971 book, 

“This study is concerned with the spiritual formation of man in the Asian world. This spiritual formation has provided the Asian peoples with a bond of communion between the divine and the human worlds; it has established the ideals of perfection toward which human life is directed; it has enabled Asian people to manage the human condition in a creative manner; it has inspired the arts and sciences that have characterized the Asian civilizations up to modern times. These spiritual traditions of Asia are so highly developed that they frequently attain a level that corresponds more with the higher mystical traditions of the West than with its ordinary levels of religious and moral life.

“Some traditions, such as Hinduism, are principally concerned with the response of man to divine reality and to the final consummation of human life within this divine reality. Others, such as Buddhism, are less attracted to religion in its ordinary manifestations; rather, they are immediately concerned with forming a spiritual life that will enable men to master the human condition and eventually attain total release from the sorrowful aspect of life. But whatever the point of emphasis, these sacred traditions have been the supreme dynamic forces in structuring the civilizations of Asia. They are all keenly aware of a transphenomenal dimension of reality, whether this be the Brahman of the Hindu, the Nirvana of the Buddhist, the Kaivalya experience of the Yogin, or the Tao of the Chinese.”

He adds, 

“There is no on, universal Asian religious or spiritual tradition. Neither is there any ideal norm of Asian spirituality, just as there is no ideal flower or ideal tree. This is simply the variety, at times an interrelation and derivation within the variety. Within the Asian traditions it is difficult to designate each of them as spiritual traditions in the same sense of the word. This is a serious problem in any study that includes the multiplicity of traditions within the same frame of reference. Indeed, at first sight there seems to be more contradiction than agreement within Asia. At times the Asian traditions differ more among themselves than the individual traditions of the West. The first step in a study of Oriental religions must be to accept the diversity of man’s spiritual traditions as historical fact.”

He summarizes, 
“India is still creating new forms of spirituality, as is seen in such moderns as Ramakrishna and Vivekananda, in Tagore and Gandhi. India develops every doctrine to its extreme implication. Even contradictory doctrines are pushed to their extremes without rejection of with alternative. This is the baffing element in any study of India. There is insistence on extreme immanence and extreme transcendence at the same time. The two, it is felt, implicate each other and finally identify with each other. Absolute immanence and absolute transcendence must eventually be the same. So with all oppositions. Extreme intellectualism exists in India along with extreme devotionalism; extreme sensualism, along with an unbelievable asceticism. There is no wish to extinguish one in favor of the other. There is a certain ease within these manifold, opposing traditions, a feeling that everything has its proper pace, that nothing should be excluded.”

He states,

 “Hinduism must be studied not as a fixed and integrated body of doctrines, but as a developing tradition that has changed considerably throughout the centuries and which is still changing in a creative direction. Everything in India makes sense in the light of this changing process. Nothing makes sense without it. To give lists of Hindu beliefs of descriptions of Hindu practices without identifying the period and area in which they took place is top present a static picture of something very different from, Hinduism as it has actually existed. The basic unity is the unity of a changing life process, not the unity of a fixed pattern.” (Pg. 4)

He observes, 

“Yoga is a spirituality rather than a religion. As a spirituality it has influenced the entire range of Indian religious and spiritual development... Yoga is counted as one of the six thought systems of Hinduism. Yet before studying Yoga in this specific sense it is important to consider Yoga as an all-pervading element of Indian spirituality. Although Yoga is considered an inner discipline associated with special techniques of spiritual development leading to man’s release from the bonds of the phenomenal order, there is a great variety of yogic practices in India. There are the practices associated especially with the classical Hindu quest for intuitive vision, with Buddhism and Jainism, and with the devotional cults.” (Pg. 75)

He observes, 

“Historically Yoga has been associated with almost all phases of religious development in India from the earliest period until the present. It is true, however, that in its own structure Yoga represents a type of spiritual orientation that is barren in the ordinary terms of religion. There is no religious worship or prayer as such; there is no priesthood; there is nothing that can be identified as sacraments. There is simply the salvation discipline leading to an ineffable experience wherein the spiritual principle in man attains a blissful status beyond all affliction of the physical, emotional, and thought realms in which human life is lived within space and time. Yoga is primarily, then, a spiritual discipline leading to a salvation experience.” (Pg. 108)

He explains,

 “The entire world of change was experienced as an endless cycle of sorrow---birth, death, and rebirth. The solution of the problem of suffering was, most generally, an inner withdrawal that would remove man from the dense and destructive world of change. By the unfolding of man into his deepest self-identity the escape could be achieved. A man could remove himself from the world of nature, of matter, of mind, of thought, of consciousness, into an experience beyond all this. Alienated from himself, man must return to himself. Dispersed into a fragmented existence, man must restore the oneness of his being. Confined within a cyclic time process, man must recover his eternal status. Above all, movement must give way to quiescence. This is the mark of the eternal, the beginning of bliss. Because of this painful experience of the world of change a palpable tension is found within all the Indian traditions, an inner pressure exerted against all structured forms of existence. This spiritual dynamic sent forth incalculable numbers of people in India into the homeless life… Man needed to go into the homeless state of mind, the stage wherein the mind passed beyond itself... beyond its own conscious awareness.” (Pg. 121)

He observes, “Among the extraordinary achievements of Buddhism was the development of an explicit self-awareness of the Buddhist developmental process. This is not fond in Hinduism, nor is it found in Confucianism, nor indeed in any of the other major traditions of the Eurasian world except Christianity. This is not to say that these other traditions did not experience a developmental process; it is to say that they do not have a full understanding or explicated doctrine of development. There was in these other traditions a commitment to the earlier phase of the tradition, the original scriptures, as the basic norm for the later development.” (Pg. 182)

He concludes,

 “Hinduism, Y0oga and Buddhism are no longer merely Indian traditions, they are world traditions. India has lost forever its exclusive claim on these traditions. Now they are part of the universal human heritage; even the creative aspect of these traditions is no longer an exclusive concern of India. Mankind is now an integral part of the Indian spiritual process.” (Pg. 193) He adds, “The doctrine of constant change and development establishes the basis on which the present vital changes can take place within these traditions. One could say that at the present time these traditions are developing more profoundly and more soundly than they have developed for centuries. They are entering into a new phase of their existence, a new phase of significance not only for the societies that have in the past been associated with and guided by these traditions but for the entire world of man. All can now benefit from these traditions and can give to these traditions both a new challenge and new strength to fulfill a wider role than they have thus far envisaged for themselves.” (Pg. 200-201)

This book will be of keen interest to students of comparative religion.

=====
Tony Desantis
62 reviews
1 follower

Follow
May 3, 2015
The sections on Hinduism and yoga ware quite complex. you'll need to take notes to remember everything.

The section on Buddhism was very interesting, in that many of the stories about Buddha seem to parallel stories about Jesus.

Like

Comment






























2023/10/28

** 알라딘: [전자책] 인도철학강의, 아카마쓰 아키히코 2021

알라딘: [전자책] 인도철학강의
インド哲学10講 (岩波新書)
赤松 明彦  | 2018/3/21
https://www.amazon.co.jp/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A610%E8%AC%9B-%E5%B2%A9%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9B%B8-%E8%B5%A4%E6%9D%BE-%E6%98%8E%E5%BD%A6/dp/4004317096/ref=sr_1_1?qid=1707647095&s=books&sr=1-1


[eBook] 인도철학강의 - 열 개의 강의로 인도철학 쉽게 이해하기 
AK(에이케이)커뮤니케이션즈2021-06-10



전자책 미리 읽기

전자책정가
12,800원


종이책 페이지수 : 304쪽


책소개

이와나미 시리즈. 
“인도인이 아닌 사람이 인도인 고유의 사고방식인 인도철학을 이해하는 글을 쓸 수 있을까”

 하는 문제의식에서 인도철학에 관한 질문을 시작한다. 인도 정통육파철학과 문법학파의 사유체계를 다루고 있다.

=====
목차


1강 인도철학의 시작과 전개-웃다라카·아루니의 등장
2강 존재와 인식-새로운 사상가들
3강 존재와 근원-‘일자’를 둘러싸고
4강 이원론의 전개-상키아파
5강 인과론과 업론-세계를 움직이는 원리
6강 현상과 실재-상카라의 사상
7강 생성과 존재-‘되다와 ’이다‘의 철학
8강 언어와 존재-언어는 브라흐만이다
9강 존재와 비존재-언어와 보편
10강 초월과 존재-바이세시카파와 니야야파


후기
독서 안내
연표
옮긴이 후기


책속에서


P. 10~11목차를 보면 알 수 있는 것처럼 열 개의 주제는 보통 우리가 서양철학에서 배우는 것과 다르지 않다. 특히 서양의 ‘형이상학’이라 불리는 것과 거의 일치한다고 말할 수 있다. 철학의 질문으로서는 오로지 ‘존재’에 관해서 “존재란 무엇인가?”, 그리고 “그것에 의해서 이해되는 세계는 어떠한 것인가?”라는 질문에 답하고자 하는 것이다. 철학의 또 하나의 질문인 “이 세계에서 인간은 어떻게 바르게 살아갈 수 있는가?”도 물론 중요한 질문으로 고대 인도에도 있었다. 아니 실은 인도철학의 여러 학파는 모두 이 질문에 답하는 것을 자신들 철학의 역할로 삼았다고 말할 수 있다. 접기
P. 80끝없는 폭력에 시달리는 사람들의 한탄은 어느 시대에도 변함없지만, 여기서 주목해두어야 할 것은 이슈바라에 관해서 말하면서 그것이 업(karma)의 담론이 되고 있다는 것이다. 업의 관념은 신비적 색채가 강한 근원적 일자의 관념의 어느 것을 취하는 대신에 전혀 다른 원리로서 인도인에게 강박관념 같은 것이 되지만, 그것에 관해서는 5강에서 살펴보도록 하자. 이 드라우파디의 말에는 폭력적인 운명의 힘에 대한 한스러운 메아리가 느껴진다. 접기
P. 108~109세계의 근본원인은 물질적인 프라크리티다. 그것이 정신적인 푸루샤와 만남으로써 세계의 창조가 시작된다. 하지만 푸루샤는 ‘보는 자’이며 활동은 전혀 하지 않는다. 한쪽의 프라크리티는 보이는 것에 의해서 마치 자동기계와 같이 창조를 개시한다. 우리는 앞 강의에서 무엇이든 인격적인 형상을 띈 근원적인 일자의 모습을 본 뒤, 자성(自性)이라든가 우연(偶然)과 같은 비인격적인 원리로서의 근원적인 일자의 모습도 보았다. 그것들은 어느 것이라고 해도 인간존재에 대해서 지배적으로 활동하는 것으로서 파악되었다. 그러나 이 상키야의 사상에 이르러서는 그러한 절대적인 근원적 일자의 모습은 소멸해버리는 것처럼 생각된다. 접기
P. 121~122생사윤회를 반복하는 인간은 자기 자신의 행위 결과는 자기 자신이 받는 것으로 결정되어있다. 사람은 부응 없이 고통의 처지에 말려들어 간다. 어찌할 도리가 없는 인간은 그렇기에 신이나 부처에 의지하는 것이다. 선한 행위를 하면 그것이 신이나 부처에게 평가되어 좋은 과보를 얻을 수 있지는 않을까 하여 인간적인 노력을 하는 것이다. 그것이 어쩌면 신으로 존재하는 것인가 아니면 부처로 존재하는 것인가. 신이나 부처의 힘은 업의 힘 요컨대 인과의 이법을 이기지 못한다. 그런 이유로 지금 생에서는 인간은 자기 자신의 경우를 바꿀 수 없다. 접기
P. 163하나의 항아리 속에 있는 공간은 그것과는 다른 항아리 속에 있는 공간과는 다른 것으로 존재하며, 항아리의 외부에 있는 공간과도 다른 것으로 존재하는 것처럼 보인다. 그러나 항아리를 깨버리면 공간의 구별은 없게 된다. 요컨대 공간은 하나의 불가분의 존재로서 본질적으로 같은 것이다. 공간의 구별은 한정이 있는 한 존속하는 것이다. 이 비유는 가우다파다가 개아(아트만)와 브라흐만의 관계를 설명하기 위해서 사용한 것이지만, 상카라도 다양한 현상계의 존재 방식과 그것들과 브라흐만과의 본래적인 동일성을 설명하는 비유로 자주 사용한다. 요컨대 브라흐만만이 유일의 실재이며 다양한 모습을 취하여 드러나는 현상계는 모두 허망한 것이다. 접기
더보기



====
저자 및 역자소개
아카마쓰 아키히코 (지은이)

1953년 교토 출생. 1983년 파리 제3대학(신 소르본) 대학원 박사과정 수료했으며, 인도철학을 전공하였다. 교토대학 대학원 문학연구과 교수를 지냈으며, 현재 교토대학 명예교수이다. 지은 책으로 『『바가바드 기타』-신에게 인간의 고뇌는 이해할 수 있는가?』 『누란왕국』 『고전인도의 언어철학1·2』 『동아시아의 사형』(공저) 『앎의 즐거움 배움의 기쁨』(공저) 등이 있다.

최근작 : <인도철학강의> … 총 2종 (모두보기)

권서용 (옮긴이)

부산대학교에서 인도 불교인식 논리학의 집대성자인 다르마키르티의 인식론 연구로 박사학위를 취득하였다. 부산대학교에서 철학과 윤리를 강의하였다. 현재 ‘다르마키르티사상연구소’를 열어 다르마키르티 사상을 국내에 알리는데 매진하고 있다. 저서로 『다르마키르티와 불교인식론』(그린비), 『깨달음과 자유』(메타노이아), 『인식론평석:지각론』(그린비), 『인식론평석:종교론』(그린비), 역서로 『무상의 철학』(산지니), 『인도불교의 역사』(산지니), 『대승기신론』(문장21), 『유마경』(메타노이아), 『불교인식론과 논리학』(운주사), 『근대일본과 불교』(그린비), 『티베트논리학』(불교시대사), 『불교인식론』, 『다르마키르티의 철학과 종교』(산지니), 『인도인의 논리학』(산지니), 『아포하』(그린비), 『불교란 무엇인가』(산지니), 『삼가구감』(메타노이아), 『인도철학강의』(AK) 등이 있다. 접기

최근작 : <스스로 건너다>,<다르마키르티의 인식론평석 : 종교론>,<[큰글자책] 다르마키르티와 불교인식론 > … 총 20종 (모두보기)

====
출판사 제공 책소개

2천 년 이상 이어온 인도철학,
21세기의 우리는 무엇을 배울 수 있는가?

세계의 성립, 존재와 인식, 물질과 정신, 그리고 언어 자체에 관한 깊은 사색의 궤적을 살펴, 난해하다고 생각되는 인도철학의 재미와 넓이를 향한 지적 자극을 충족시킨다!

10개의 강의로 살펴본 인도철학!

『인도철학강의』의 저자 아카마쓰 아키히코는 “인도인이 아닌 사람이 인도인 고유의 사고방식인 인도철학을 이해하는 글을 쓸 수 있을까” 하는 문제의식에서 인도철학에 관한 질문을 시작한다. 그는 인도인 사고방식 속에 존재하는 인도인 이외의 사람들과의 유사한 점을 원전에서 인용, 고찰하고 이를 잘 이해하기 위한 방식으로 우리에게 익숙한 일본이나 한국 혹은 중국이나 서양의 철학자, 사상가의 사고방식을 가지고 적극적으로 제시하여 낯선 ‘인도철학’에 관해 보편적인 것으로 친숙하게 만든다.

그리하여 이 책의 목차를 보면, 흔히 접하는 서양철학의 형이상학과 비슷해서 독자가 쉽게 책을 펼칠 수 있게 하는 입문서다.

깊은 사색의 궤적을 원전 독해에 의거해 고찰하는 재미있으면서 지적 자극을 준다!

저자 아카마쓰 아키히코는 이 책에서 인도 정통육파철학과 문법학파의 사유체계를 다루고 있다.
기존 인도철학 개론서와는 달리 세 개의 키워드 즉 존재, 인식, 언어를 중심으로 설명하는 게 이 책의 특징이다. 

즉 
1강 ‘인도철학의 시작과 전개’를 필두로, 
2강 ‘존재와 인식’은 육사외도(六師外道)라 불리는 사상가 여섯 명의 사상, 
3강 ‘존재의 근원’은 세계의 성립에 관한 각종의 주장, 
4강 ‘이원론의 전개’는 정통육파철학 가운데 상키야파의 정신원리인 푸루샤와 물질원리인 프라크리티에 의한 원리전변설, 
5강 ‘인과론과 업론’은 세계를 움직이는 원리, 
6강 ‘현상과 실재’는 베단타파의 학장 상카라의 불이일원설(不二一元說), 
7강 ‘생성과 존재’는 베단타파의 사상가 라마누자의 피한정자 불이일원설과 마드바의 이원론, 8강 ‘언어와 존재’는 문법학파의 대표적 사상가인 바르트리하리의 언어철학, 
9강 ‘존재와 비존재’는 태초에 신이 존재하는 것이 아니라 신으로서의 언어가 존재한다는 것, 10강 ‘초월과 존재’는 정통육파철학 가운데 논리적 사변으로 뛰어난 바이세시카파와 니야야파의 적취설 등을 다루고 있다.


아카마쓰 아키히토는 종교론과 인식록 및 논리학을 근간으로 연구되던 인도철학의 영역을 언어철학에까지 확장했다는 평가를 받는 학자다. 

이 책에도 바르트리하리의 언어철학에 관한 내용을 상당 부분 기술하고 있다. 

세계철학사적 관점에서 보면 20세기 이전까지 철학 연구는 주로 인식론과 논리학이 위주였지만, 비트겐슈타인 이후 언어철학으로 전환되어가는 시점에서 인도불교 철학과 인도정통학파의 철학을 언어철학을 중심으로 새롭게 볼 수 있게 했다는 점에서 이 책은 의의가 있다.

한국 독자에 주는 시사점은?

서양 철학자 화이트헤드는 ‘모든 명제는 느낌의 유혹’이라 했다. 『인도철학강의』는 아직까지 한국 독자에게는 신비의 나라인 인도와 인도철학에 대해 구체적인 관심이 있는 이로 하여금 새로운 유혹을 느끼게 하는 책이다. 인도의 철학적 전통의 오래된 역사와 사상의 심오함, 영향력 등은 그 어떤 문화권 철학에 뒤지지 않는다.
하지만 한국의 역사나 사상에서 불교가 차지하는 비중을 고려했을 때, 인도철학에 대해 독자의 관심이 적은 것은 안타까운 일이다. 인도의 역사나 문화, 사상가, 저서, 경전, 언어에 대해 배경지식이 빈약한 상황에서 저자가 원전의 중요한 구절들을 명쾌하고 쉽게 강의 형태로 설명해주는 이 책은 인도철학의 새로운 매력을 맛보기에 충분할 것이다. 접기
===

아카마츠 아키히코

출처 : 무료 백과 사전 "Wikipedia (Wikipedia)"
아카마츠 아키히코
인물 정보 탄생 1953년 1월 8일 일본 교토부
출신 학교 교토대학
학문  연구분야 문학 · 문헌학 · 동양학 ( 인도학 )
연구기관 교토대학
템플릿 보기
아카마츠 아키히코 (아카마츠 아키히코, 1953년 1월 8일 - )는 인도문학자 , 교토대학 명예 교수.

경력 
1953년 교토 부 출생. 1976년(쇼와 51년) 교토대학 문학부 철학과 졸업, 동 대학원 석사과정 수료. 1983년(쇼와 58년) 파리 제3대학 박사 과정 수료, 문학박사 .

귀국 후에 교토대학 인문과학연구소 조수가 되어 1987년(쇼와 62년)부터 규슈대학 조교수, 1997년 (2009년 교수). 2001년(2001년) 교토대학 대학원 문학연구과 교수. 2018년 정년 퇴직해 명예 교수가 된다.

저서 
  • 『누란 왕국 롭· 노르 호반 의 4천년』 중공신서 2005년
  • 『바가바드・기타 신에게 사람의 고뇌는 이해할 수 있을까?』 이와 나미 서점〈서적 탄생
  • “ 인도 철학 10강” 이와나미 신서 2018년
  • 『힌두교 10강』 이와나미 신서 2021년
번역 
  • 『대승불전 중국·일본편 제1권 “ 오토 치 도론 ” 류수 · 하토마라 센 한역
  • 피에르 유아르, 장보시 기 마자르 “아시아의 의학 인도·중국의 전통 의학” 다카시마 아츠시·오기모토 요시노부 공역 세리카 서방 1991 년
  • 바르토리하리「고전 인도의 언어 철학」평범사〈동양 문고〉전 2권 1998년
  • 「1 브라프만 과 말」, 「2 문에 대해서」
===
赤松明彦

ページ
ノート
閲覧
編集
履歴表示

ツール
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
赤松 明彦
人物情報
生誕 1953年1月8日
日本の旗 日本京都府
出身校 京都大学
学問
研究分野 文学・文献学・東洋学(インド学)
研究機関 京都大学
テンプレートを表示
赤松 明彦(あかまつ あきひこ、1953年1月8日 - )は、インド文学者、京都大学名誉教授。

経歴
1953年、京都府生まれ。1976年(昭和51年)京都大学文学部哲学科卒業、同大学院修士課程修了。1983年(昭和58年)パリ第3大学博士課程修了、文学博士。

帰国後に京都大学人文科学研究所助手となり、1987年(昭和62年)より九州大学助教授、1997年(平成9年教授)。2001年(平成13年)京都大学大学院文学研究科教授。2018年定年退職し、名誉教授となる。

著書
『楼蘭王国 ロプ・ノール湖畔の四千年』中公新書 2005年
『バガヴァッド・ギーター 神に人の苦悩は理解できるのか?』岩波書店〈書物誕生 あたらしい古典入門〉2008年
『インド哲学10講』岩波新書 2018年
『ヒンドゥー教10講』岩波新書 2021年
翻訳
『大乗仏典 中国・日本篇 第1巻「大智度論」』龍樹・鳩摩羅什漢訳、梶山雄一共訳 中央公論社 1989年
ピエール・ユアール、ジャン・ボッシー ギ・マザール『アジアの医学 インド・中国の伝統医学』高島淳・荻本芳信共訳 せりか書房 1991年
バルトリハリ『古典インドの言語哲学』平凡社〈東洋文庫〉全2巻 1998年
「1 ブラフマンとことば」、「2 文について」

===
인도 철학 10강 (이와나미 신서)›일본아마존 고객 리뷰
5성급 중 3.7
인도 철학 10강 (이와나미 신서)
아카마츠 아키히코
====

2023/10/18

Yoga As a Vehicle for Mental Health Care, With Chinmay Surpur


0:03 / 35:16
Yoga As a Vehicle for Mental Health Care, With Chinmay Surpur

Saybrook University
3.81K subscribers

Share

10 views  Oct 17, 2023  Unbound: Saybrook Insights Podcast
Chinmay Surpur was one of the first guests to appear on “UNBOUND: Saybrook Insights.” Surpur returns to the podcast to catch up with Dr. Long, 
  • discuss his experience at Saybrook as he enters the final stage of his doctoral program, and 
  • explain how yoga can support treatment for a variety of physical and mental ailments.

Surpur is a student in Saybrook University’s Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology program. He is also the director of research at Yoga Bharati, a nonprofit organization dedicated to enhancing health, happiness, knowledge, and peace through a holistic approach to yoga. 

Visit yogabharati.org to learn more.
===
Transcript


Search in video
0:00
[Music]
0:11
hey everyone Nathan long here president of sa Brook University here in beautiful passadena we're actually in Oldtown
0:18
Pasadena it's so beautiful right now this time of year we're in Fall of 2023
0:23
the leaves are sort of changing color you know it's California you you get sort of the mix and match of that sun's
0:30
out beautiful weather it's that time of year where new students are coming into the university and continuing students
0:37
are coming back um and today's guest is one of our continuing students I can't tell you how excited I am to reconnect
0:44
with him nearly three years ago uh Chim my sorour was one of my first guests on
0:50
this podcast and it was at the peak of the pandemic really and I was inspired at the time by his passion and his Focus
0:56
around yoga uh especially his nonprofit yoga baroi um and we're going to check
1:02
in with him see how things have been going where he's at but also uh dig in a little bit deeper on the yoga side of
1:09
the equation um so that should be fun uh along with being very educational I
1:15
think you'll agree with me on that uh a brief bio in chimi uh chimi suore uh has
1:21
his master's degree and Bs in Neuroscience got his Masters at UC Santa
1:27
Barbara he's also the director of research at yoga barati he's a PhD
1:32
candidate in Clinical Psychology right here at sa Brook University doing fabulous work uh with his colleagues he
1:39
has worked on initiating completing and Publishing research studies at his Alma moer UC see Santa Barbara as well as at
1:47
yoga Bara and now at sa Brook University all right so let's get to it
1:53
with Mr chinmai soror Mr chinmai soror it is a pleasure to have you back here
2:00
on sa Brook insights after several years how are you today I'm doing wonderfully today Dr long and it's a as usual a
2:07
pleasure to talk to you as well likewise it was so good to see you live in person
2:12
a couple weeks ago and uh you you were bright shining excited which was
2:19
fabulous so two reasons for that one you've been in a doctoral program for a few years so you're like still happy
2:25
that's good number two you were like turning me on to all these really cool
2:30
uh things you were doing and a couple you know a new student that you were really impressed by I just really love
2:35
your energy so so good to have you back and see you back well there's a third there's a third you forgot about I I got
2:42
to see you well that Lit me up thank you that I appreciate that very much that's that's
2:49
awesome so um I want to hear about um a few things about what you've been doing
2:54
since then but I think to sort of rewind for our guests you know you were one of our highest downloaded episodes of all
3:02
time for the record really yeah I think people really enjoyed hearing you so maybe for our audience tell us a little
3:08
bit about you before sa Brook so how did you find your way uh through life before
3:13
you came to grad school uh at sa Brook University I think for a long very long
3:19
time I was looking for my place I was always looking for uh since I was a kid
3:24
I mean since I was quite young I remember my mom telling me you seem to never really fit F in with the group
3:30
that you're supposed to fit in with like you know your age group your grade your um your community like the this the
3:37
social group that you're in like why is that right and then we'd kind of like you know talk a lot about that and I was
3:42
always kind of into things like language literature philosophy a lot more at a at a younger age um and as I was getting
3:50
older I mean a big part of my life was service it was uh being a part being a
3:56
part of community and serving community so a lot of that I mean in in my circles in my age group it just wasn't really
4:03
there it wasn't really that present um and I always found myself kind of looking up to older folks uh a lot more
4:10
um and the kind of work that they were doing so uh when I finished my undergraduate education at the
4:15
University of California Santa Barbara um in in biopsychology I think they changed it to Neuroscience now um I
4:23
started to get more into the nonprofit world uh especially within the field of yoga uh which is again another unique
4:30
sort of thing uh to get into professionally primarily into like research uh into public Outreach so I
4:37
was traveling to different countries um and the plan was really to be um
4:42
traveling across the globe uh meeting with various populations various individuals um leaders of various
4:49
communities to sort of uh educate them and engage in a sort of cultural
4:55
exchange about how yoga and uh indigenous forms of healing can be
5:00
beneficial towards uh just maintaining and promoting Health whether that's
5:05
preventative health or uh I mean what what we have a lot of in this country is reactionary Health Care um how it can
5:12
kind of fit in there right um and then as the pandemic sort of started uh it
5:18
just shut down my whole travel thing um and I I was just kind of forced to do a lot of what I was doing remotely and it
5:25
was around the same time that I was coming into you know I always knew I wanted to get into research always knew
5:30
I wanted to do a PhD and always had a sense that it was going to be in within the field of psychology so um just the
5:36
sort of like combination of my public facing sort of work that I was always into um the sense that I had with people
5:44
just communicating with people um you know eliciting change in a positive way
5:49
of course um that that just kind of brought me into looking at a PhD in Clinical Psychology and then
5:57
specifically sa Brook I found the uh the values of sa Brook I mean I'd heard about you guys from a couple of other
6:03
individuals um another faculty I think an adjunct faculty that you guys had a while ago Dr Prasad gipa and he uh
6:11
recommended that uh I should join saber because of the work that I was doing um and I was looking into sa Brook and I
6:16
found just the vision the mission it was just so beautiful and uh very much in alignment with how I was seeing the
6:22
world so um kind of coming into entering the uh the environment the ethos of sa
6:28
Brook I felt very much like I found that community that I was that I was always looking for uh granted you know we are
6:36
all we're we're not in person we're remote um you know we don't get to necessarily see each other as often as
6:42
uh other maybe brick and mortar universities do uh but but I really valued the the the global sort of um
6:49
perspective that was coming in uh with within sa Brook right it's people from across the country uh from various
6:55
backgrounds like the the the the diversity is just phenomenal in the University which just brings a a
7:01
richness in these perspectives right and I really really appreciated that um the number of different perspectives from
7:08
various age groups from different populations uh from all sorts of lived experiences and I knew that there's
7:15
nowhere else I could actually find that that same environment and that's where SA Brook really um like was shining for
7:22
me that is awesome I mean you you I think you expressed a very similar sentiment I was listening to the episode
7:28
on a commu home late last night from uh the university and um it's amazing to me
7:34
how that has held true for you and so many other students frankly I mean I think for so many of us who've been at
7:40
se Brook for a while that is the um the one thing that kind of anchors us to the
7:46
institution is the well the multiple things you identify but those are the things that anchor us it's really quite
7:52
beautiful you mentioned your work in
7:58
yoga and it feels like there's a a missing component here chimi like what how did
8:06
you get into yoga I mean did you just fall into it was there a um a catalyst a
8:12
person in your life was there did you see something happen because this is the reason I bring this up is this is
8:18
Central to a lot of your work that you're doing like with research within the community uh and it's quite
8:23
beautiful work so how did you find yourself going into yoga and I want to come back to the Sab connection here in
8:29
a bit yeah no absolutely I think that's a phenomenal question it's um it's always been just a part of my life from
8:35
when I was a kid so a lot of people in within my community a lot of other Indians that I know or indian-american
8:41
individuals that I know they kind of grew up as yoga being a part of their lives like they parents saying hey do
8:47
this like and it's just really starting off as just a physical practice promoting flexibility um and my parents
8:53
were always uh very very deeply into this world so they took yoga as more of a uh philosophical
9:00
practice and taking all components of yoga outside of just the physical practice but really the different
9:06
streams of yoga the different perspectives that there are within yoga I mean yoga itself is a is a whole school of thought of its own so um
9:13
that's where sort of like with my parents being very very involved in yoga and having me sort of involved in yoga
9:20
from a very young age I just felt that it became it was always a part of my life for as long as I can remember so
9:27
from there around I'd say like my so around the age of 13 was when I got my yoga teacher training
9:33
certification um and then uh I was always practicing it uh you know as a
9:40
kid you end up like you know you you rebel against the things that your parents say or tell you to do but you
9:46
know the value of yoga was just undeniably true right like I can just experience it for myself I can feel that
9:51
for myself and I can't deny that like that I can't deny that I feel great not
9:56
just in the practice of it but when I put myself s in like that yogic mindset and framework of thinking right and it's
10:03
a lot deeper than just the physical practic is it's a way of being and that's really the thing that kind of got
10:09
me realizing the impact of it no matter what changed in throughout the course of my life that was the one thing that was
10:15
always consistent and that something that I could always come back to as a source of comfort a source of strength a
10:21
source of coping if I need it so kind of whatever I need at the time I'm able to
10:27
find within yoga so having that as sort of a constant stream within my life and bringing it to where I'm at today it's
10:34
still I find it still highly relevant and the and what I do on a day-to-day basis in the clinical work that I do as
10:41
well as the professional my the professional work that I do and um I'm not sure if you know but my even my
10:46
Master's thesis was focused within uh primarily within Ashtanga yoga and existential humanistic Psychotherapy so
10:53
um you know that is going to be continuing into my dissertation as well so just always has been a part of the
10:59
fabric of My Life um from a very very young age and that's just continued throughout that's really great I you
11:06
know there's so much um mythology about what yoga is and what it isn't right and
11:13
you you hit on this really important concept I think or notion I guess that
11:20
um it's a way of being can you can you talk a bit more about that I think that ties so much
11:26
into what what we are trying to unpack here especially with the work that you're doing with yoga Bara so I'd love
11:33
to hear more about that most definitely um I think you know there's this common misconception that yoga is the is like
11:41
an activity meant for those that are have high Fitness levels that you know they're supposed to you're supposed to
11:47
be able to bend over backwards and touch your head to the ground so in some way like I'll let you know right now uh Dr
11:53
Long like I can barely touch my toes all right and I've been practicing yoga for most of my life
11:59
so I mean you know there's this this idea that yoga is about flexibility yoga is about um about the physical component
12:07
like a physical practice about putting your body in these crazy shapes you know there's something very simple that I I
12:13
like to mention when it comes to yoga I I always say if you can breathe you can
12:18
practice yoga that it's it's really that simple like uh I was in uh Trinidad and Tobago um on on air on the guardian of
12:26
Trinidad and Tobago and we were uh promoting uh Stop Diabetes movement yoga intervention that we've been doing for
12:32
the last 20 30 years in combination with uh or in in collaboration with uh svasa
12:38
University uh which is uh Premier yoga University in India uh that's been doing
12:43
research in yoga for the last 40 to 50 years now so they've established this very strong protocol and to stop
12:49
diabetes movement and um I was on air uh in in Trinidad and Tobago and just
12:55
providing like I was in a suit and they asked me like the anchors asked me me can you provide 10 minutes of yoga and
13:01
I'm sitting behind like a desk this minute there this high right here um and I'm like how am I supposed to all right
13:06
well that's okay I need to understand what yoga is for myself right like it's not just a matter of a physical practice
13:12
it's not just getting up and doing these crazy movements let me see what I can do sitting right here at this desk wearing
13:18
a suit being miked up for 10 minutes right and all I did was just a few breathing practices just to promote uh
13:25
peace of mind some uh parasympathetic nervous activity so just to get you to calm down feel relaxed feel in touch
13:31
with yourself um and we got a we got a couple several calls after that uh you know High viewership in the in the area
13:39
and uh one person it really stood out to me uh she called and she was in her 70s
13:46
or so and she said um you know I've had diabetes for the last 40 years and this is the first time I've experienced
13:53
relief from my symptoms at all and that's with 10 minutes on air of practice of just just a simple breathing
13:59
practice right and that kind of goes to show right it's it's a lot more than what we think it is or what popular
14:06
media makes it to be and then when I bring it to like way of life or way of being right it's it's really just a it's
14:12
a way of thinking of the world around us it's it's it's understanding certain basic values like contentment like
14:19
finding contentment in anything that we do being mindful in in any practice that
14:25
I'm doing like Dr long I'm talking to you right here like it's important that my mind is here and it's not anywhere
14:31
else right and that's really what yoga is it's when I'm eating my food I'm tasting every every taste of it it's
14:37
it's that embodiment of mindfulness right um and it's it's these kind of values that that really go a long way of
14:44
of having um having contentment having satisfaction seeking not not seeking uh
14:52
material pleasure rather seeking a larger grander contentment and and a way
14:58
of just EX exting within contentment um and and it's really that right it's it's
15:03
really that sort of frame of reference of not being not seeking attachment or avoiding having material attachment and
15:10
all these things are if you look deeper into it are sources of our of our discomfort of our of our disarray of our
15:18
dissatisfaction and when we address that at its root that's really all yoga is so
15:24
building onto that onto the philosophy it is a mind body
15:29
Soul and Spirit connection that's being promoted and not just the body which is often what's perceived in Western
15:35
cultures or within popular media yeah I mean I I think in our in our previous
15:41
conversations I've mentioned to you I I think the biggest turnoff for me when I was when I first moved out you so I'm
15:48
this Midwestern Guy moving out to the West Coast and I was in a I was invited to
15:56
attend a a colleague of mine yoga session it was an iar yoga experience I
16:02
won't spend too much time on this but I I think it it felt all about the
16:08
physical and not that I'm opposed to that but it was almost like folks were
16:14
in competition with one another what I had read about was you know this should be something that is very internally
16:21
focused certainly there's an external again I may be wrong in my representation of this but that emphasis
16:27
on mindfulness about the experience of really being connected all the way through um and it really felt more and
16:35
and I'm sure there's value in this right so I don't want to you I'm sure there are folks who say Hey listen this is
16:40
this brings value to me as an exercise regimen but to me I think part of that
16:46
has been the co-optation of yoga in a you know especially in Western Society is sort of missing the point which is
16:52
what you're driving at it it seems like to me the the full embodiment of the experience of who you are how you show
17:00
up how mindful you are about those experiences I I really appreciate how
17:05
you frame that because I think it's it's important for folks out there to understand that yoga is so much more
17:12
than how it is both practice and represented especially here in the states I mean and that's not to knock
17:18
anyone doing it but take heed of uh soon to be Dr Sour's uh comments so I mean
17:25
that's exactly right Dr Lon like it is and that's that kind of brings me to what yoga bti does right like the the
17:31
purpose of what our institution is and currently organization and uh I can kind
17:36
of speak towards like my goals with my doctorate what I want to do with that organization kind of turning it more into an institution but kind of starting
17:43
as the the the basis of it we're hoping to break those those preconceived ideas
17:48
uh that yoga is an external like it's just for your body it's just to augment
17:55
other practices like it's so you don't pull a muscle when you're exercising or when you're running like you know it's
18:01
it's a lot more than that right and that's the whole like embodiment of our organization is to take this uh these
18:07
ideas that I'm kind of obviously you know very briefly very vaguely discussing with you because we also do
18:13
have those time constraints but um you know looking at that this this this perspective of yoga and really uplifting
18:20
this perspective to make this more of what the generally understood idea of what yoga is to be so I mean if you take
18:28
yoga you can make yoga an adjunct treatment to pretty much anything like you can utilize yoga to treat a variety
18:35
of disorders you can use it to promote positive Health you can use it to promote mental stability and it has so
18:41
many benefits to it and these benefits can only really be brought out when you're looking at it from this
18:47
perspective and you're taking it away from the Western sort of we're just using this as a physical practice
18:52
perspective got it so the purpose of yoga Bari is really to promote that mission and if you look into some of our
18:58
offerings like some of the classes we give the training programs we provide so we provide a yoga teacher training program we provide a diploma and yoga
19:05
Therapy Program as well and what's interesting about those programs and I've spent a decent bit of time studying
19:11
different yoga teacher training programs from various institutions and what's unique about our program is the amount
19:16
of time we spend not practicing something physical I was about to say not practicing yoga but that's not what
19:22
it is it's not practicing something physical in in you know we're spending like 30 to 50% of the time with our uh
19:30
students with our clients with our uh participants just talking like we're
19:35
talking about philosophy we're talking about these principles of yoga that you know people are desperately looking for
19:41
in a world where they're trying to make sense of things they're trying to I mean and this is consist this is always going
19:47
to be the case right there's always going to be um people looking to understand what their purpose is and
19:52
what the meaning of this whole thing is right and like what we do is help provide some of that insight and you
19:58
know it's not like we're giving you an answer this is what the the meaning of the world is but rather this is a path that you can you can look for that
20:04
meaning right you can find that meaning you can make that meaning for yourself you can find that purpose for yourself
20:09
you can understand the world in the ways that you seek to understand it through this pathway and that's really all it is
20:17
so that's what we're hoping to promote within yoga parari and of course you know the outside of the uh the community
20:23
work that we do and all that just the solely the philosophical mission of it are uh the underpinnings of yoga Bari
20:30
really just come down to this which is promoting the the true meaning of what yoga is from its uh from its authentic
20:36
roots from its um prehistoric Roots almost right like it's it's been around for ages so from from those sort of
20:43
perspectives really bringing the authentic uh version of yoga to the people you you brought up something near
20:49
and dear to my heart especially and and and chimi I think one of the exciting pieces around our conversation is
20:57
the many opportunities here especially over the next two years I'm I'm really hoping to call attention to the
21:03
importance around integrative mental health right and and the the facets that go into this and what you're talking
21:09
about really speaks both to my mind and my heart I think around you you
21:15
mentioned that yoga can be a tool to improve mental health you offered up a
21:22
few sort of uh well a few good examples I think kind of in a variety of domains
21:28
can you speak though more about the yoga experience you know the embodiment
21:35
of yoga as a vehicle for mental health um Improvement or enhancement uh a
21:42
little bit more absolutely and I think there's a a couple of ways that that can that can happen right um one is
21:48
definitely just a component of mindfulness right like uh I tell my clients this often um yoga is like you
21:55
know when when I mentioned I recommend that you do yoga right and then they're like but you know I've had I've done
22:00
yoga before as an exercise like you know and I'm like yeah but have you you thought of it as or have you done it to
22:06
exercise your mindfulness like your ability to be aware of yourself to be aware of your thoughts feelings emotions
22:12
to have a sort of monitor of of of where you are and what you're doing and this is valuable for anyone right like always
22:19
being sort of aware of what you're feeling what you're thinking what you're acting like and and having some sort of understanding of that right so that's
22:26
like one component of it just the mind fulness and promoting that mindful awareness of yourself of your
22:31
surroundings of the people around you and being present and that goes along way and just providing a strong
22:39
framework for stability and whether that's cognitive stability whether that's emotional stability you know
22:45
you're when you're able to to understand why you feel how you feel or how you actually do feel when you have that
22:51
control over your mind then and and you're not letting your mind just kind of take you on a spin right like that's
22:58
going to naturally sort of put you in a state where you're in a you you have
23:03
that increased stability that mental stability that you can then build more onto right just if you look at it
23:09
preventatively practicing yoga can just help you maintain that mental stability to allow you to or or give you the
23:16
strength to not actually be pulled away from that now kind of looking at it from a perspective of all right now I'm in
23:23
this state how can I fix this right I'm in a state of some some sort of function
23:28
or dysregulation how can I fix this bring in yoga is both a a a technique
23:33
for calming and relaxation as well as increasing the mindfulness can help as
23:38
bringing forth some of those uh things that are necessary to uh promote uh
23:44
healing psychological healing yes and then we take that that's just the the the physical practice and some of the uh
23:51
some of the breathing practices associated with that then if you take the philosophy right I can connect the
23:57
Phil philosophy to things like existentialism and Logo theapy right like you look at work of Frankle haiger
24:04
um at uh Rogers for that matter right like there are a lot of existential themes that pop up that are relevant
24:13
across the world right like the global population everyone in the world is a human being right we're looking at the
24:20
human population and whether you're here in America you're across the continent in India there's certain existential giv
24:27
that we all experience right so whether that's a western humanistic existential
24:33
approach to addressing these givenin or an Eastern Ashtanga Yoga ad vant
24:38
approach to dealing with these givenin it's the same it's just a different sort of uh a different frame of reference
24:45
that you're looking at it from so you know providing that whole side of that you know I I take some pride in engaging
24:53
in like in using logotherapy and existential uh literature and practices within my within my therapeutic practice
25:01
and I find that bringing a lot of the Eastern philosophy too just helps fill a lot of the gaps in the western side and
25:07
the Western philosophy as well as within what my clients are looking for right A lot of people are just looking for like
25:13
where do I fit in here like what am I looking for here what am I doing here and there are a lot of those answers
25:19
already there within yogic literature and philosophy so that other that's the other side of it so bringing in the
25:25
whole the theoretical backgr of it the philosophical background of it and helping people understand that to help
25:32
them make sense of themselves their purpose their meaning and the world around them I could talk to you all day
25:38
me too Dr long we we're just barely I mean like we're just scratching the surface I know I'm like uh I'm absorbing
25:46
so much real quick um unfortunately we're coming close to the end of our time together but could you offer up is
25:52
there a a would you recommend folks go to yoga barati or to uh do you have a
25:58
book or two that you would recommend folks to pick up about yoga that that kind of expounds on what you're talking
26:04
about I think there are a handful of books uh one is definitely um and this one's maybe a little more heavier on the
26:11
literature but Edwin Bryant's interpretation of panel's yoga sutas which are essentially the basis of
26:17
asanga yoga that's a book that really goes deep into the the philosophical background of asanga yoga uh personally
26:24
uh I mean for therapists I would recommend a book called yoga and Psychotherapy by Swami Rama and Dr
26:30
Ballentine Rudolph Valentine that's a great uh practical guide for therapists to incorporate yoga into
26:36
Psychotherapy um and seeing the sort of uh the parallels between the two paths
26:41
the two modalities of healing as well and then as for you know my own book Dr long I'm working on it so I'll let you
26:47
know when I'm ready and and so that takes me to kind of the final point we only have just a couple minutes so
26:53
you're working on uh you you've made it this far in grab school and for everyone
26:58
out there just so you know when I say that it it really is uh for so many people who are going through grad school
27:04
it can be a very joyful process so um you've you've come this far um and
27:11
you're close to uh really diving into your research on the dissertation tell us just in in a nutshell what is the
27:18
dissertation really homing in on and what do you hope to show uh with the research and that's a great question I I
27:24
would like to so I did my Master's thes is kind of building the foundation a lot of what I just mentioned here which is
27:31
uh demonstrating the parallels between existential literature and the west and in the East right um and showing a sort
27:39
of like a synthesis of the two with a proposed model uh now what I want to do
27:44
is evaluate whether or how yoga specifically how yoga would be perceived
27:50
um as a modality of healing within uh psychother within the framework of psychotherapy so how really the question
27:57
is how can I integrate principles and practices of yoga into Psychotherapy to
28:04
essentially create or synthesize um or formulate a new uh modality of therapy
28:11
that focuses on integrative and holistic healing and that's by through the through the means of yoga and
28:17
Psychotherapy so that's really like in in a very vague nutshell that's kind of
28:22
what it is but you did all right see like I think in fact I think he did very well it's it's sometimes for for
28:30
students who are listening to this it's hard to put everything in a that you're working on that your kind of your life
28:35
work up to the state right like you're really hoping to get that to show and you did a fabulous job I mean that's
28:41
your core message so well done than on the abstract thank you Dr I appreciate
28:46
that and you're living proof that grad school is doable it can be fun it can be
28:52
applicable to the work you're doing out there in the world today so timai it you
28:58
know I know our time is too brief on on something like this but we're excited for our community we're we're bringing
29:05
in chimi and several of his colleagues to speak with our board in a another
29:10
week or so uh you'll hear this way after the fact but I know our trustees are super excited about this um and before
29:18
you go today we have two questions we ask of all of our guests um and it's
29:25
it's really fun um and also really enlightening to hear what individuals
29:30
say about uh each of these two topics so this is quick take so what are the first
29:35
things that come to mind you have to give the star answer right the book textbook answer it's the Chim my suor
29:42
answer so the first one is what does the term humanistic mean to you that which makes us human the uh I think when I
29:50
think of the word humanistic I think of Joy I think of contentment I think of love I think of uh connection I think of
29:58
uh of collectivism I think of multiculturalism I think of diversity
30:04
and I think of the the vastness that is The Human Experience within the global
30:09
population fabulous we'll give you an A+ on that one I wish I could have
30:14
influence on your uh comprehensive exams but you know unfortunately this is what
30:20
we'll see if they'll take the answer offline there so right and then lastly
30:25
um for all of our audience out there uh we found this to be tremendously
30:31
insightful for a lot of folks what are three things an individual a group an organization but really focusing on the
30:38
individual in this case that they can do to help improve or enhance uh their
30:43
mental or emotional well-being from your perspective absolutely that that's a wonderful question um I think one
30:50
definitely right off the bat that comes to my mind is try to find happiness in everything that you do like if you can
30:57
enjoy washing the dishes which I genuinely do I do enjoy washing the dishes you'll never get tired of it
31:03
you'll never get bored of anything you know if you can find the joy find the pleasure find even just some sense of
31:08
satisfaction in everything that you do then you know you're going to love your days um I think the other component is
31:15
you know just having some mindful awareness like I I would recommend mindfulness for everyone you know like and again mindfulness is one of those
31:21
buzzword that I can talk another hour with you about Dr long but um you know just like promoting that awareness of
31:28
what am I thinking what am I doing what am I acting right like what am I feeling just just having that at the top of your
31:34
mind and being reflective about that I think it can go a really long way in just having and maintaining a sense of
31:40
emotional well-being and finally I would probably say just get outside like use
31:46
less technology and take advantage of nature while we have it like I I'm in California right now and in uh Northern
31:52
California there's some fires raging up north and you know the air is getting Smoky and you you know like really like
31:58
get out when you can uh and you know we have we'll have these screens forever so try to get off these screens um get
32:05
outside you are part of a cohort of people I think almost 90% of our guests
32:13
have said to get outside and I think that's it's an important reminder
32:18
because that getting out into the world into nature into the into that which we're a part of and so often we detach
32:26
from that and so I I I want to applaud you and and all of our previous guests for bringing that to the four and listen
32:33
if you're in the audience you've heard it now several times get outside yep yep it helps it helps a lot more than you
32:40
think that's right and maybe do some yoga while you're at it so you know yeah yeah hey get outside and do some yoga
32:46
even better Jimi swport a pleasure to have you here today thank you so so so
32:52
much oh it's it's my pleasure Dr long as usual and I'm looking forward to seeing you again very soon likewise likewise
32:58
thank you chimi I hope you enjoyed chimi as much as I did remember his three major takeaways try to find happiness in
33:06
everything you do I like this example of you know doing the dishes right so um
33:12
you know who likes to do dishes chimi does I actually like doing the dishes I enjoy cleaning um but beyond those
33:19
things right in everything you do there find that little piece of joy that comes
33:25
with it have some mind awareness what am I thinking what am I acting how am I
33:30
acting what am I feeling in this moment and try to get present and lastly and
33:36
and I I really commend chimi and all of our previous guests here this is a common refrain get outside use less
33:43
technology detach a bit from what is anchoring you within your home or within
33:49
your office and get out there uh and it's a good reminder for everam for me
33:55
uh to to really enjoy this planet uh that we call Earth if you want to see
34:00
the YouTube version please visit our sa Brook YouTube page and if you like to support the podcast which I hope you
34:07
will go to Apple iTunes and leave that festar rating and review And subscribe so you can get episodes as they come out
34:13
if you're on Spotify leave that festar rating and make sure to follow us you can of course subscribe to us on most
34:19
major podcast platforms including Google Stitcher Pandora pocketcast Amazon and
34:25
many others remember to check our show notes for information on today's guests including links to chimi's website books
34:32
and the like and for more information about our University go to www.ab brook.edu click on areas of study
34:40
at the top of the page and locate the program of your choice to learn more in this case Clinical Psychology and you'll
34:47
find that easily or simply Google sa Brook University that's all for today
34:53
folks thanks so much take care and be well
35:07
on [Music]
35:15
now