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The Quaker Café (A Quaker Café Novel) - Kindle edition by Remmes, Brenda Bevan. Literature & Fiction Kindle eBooks @ Amazon.com.

The Quaker Café (A Quaker Café Novel) - Kindle edition by Remmes, Brenda Bevan. Literature & Fiction Kindle eBooks @ Amazon.com.

The Quaker Café (A Quaker Café Novel) Kindle Edition
by Brenda Bevan Remmes  (Author)  Format: Kindle Edition
4.1 out of 5 stars    2,134 ratings



Part of: A Quaker Café Novel (2 Books)
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“A Southern charm all its own…Remmes’s story will have readers intrigued in part because much of her tale surrounds the Quaker beliefs in a modern-day world. She presents her characters in life’s funniest yet vulnerable situations, and allows them to work through their challenges page by colorful page.” —Michele Howe, Bookreporter.com

“For those who love a terrific Southern story with fascinating characters and a genuine sense of place, this book is a must.” —Beth Hoffman, New York Times bestselling author of Looking for Me and Saving CeeCee Honeycutt

“Be prepared to laugh, cry, and gasp as you read Brenda Bevan Remmes’s The Quaker Café, an intriguing story whose unique cast of characters with long-held secrets is fractured, then put back together again, piece by healing piece.” —Julie Kibler, bestselling author of Calling Me Home

“While Remmes explores the South of this time and place with affection, tolerance, and a sense of humor, she also shows us the kind of courage it takes to make a difference in our little slices of the world.” —Kathryn E. Lovatt, SC Arts Commission 2013 Prose Fellow, 2012 and 2013 winner of Press 53 Open Award for short fiction

“The Quaker Café tells an engrossing story with humor and sympathy for the people on both sides of a difficult situation.” —Katherine Mccaughan, award-winning author of Natasha Lands Down Under

“A story tinged with just the right Southern sound and sensibility…told with layers of laughter and love and lumps in the throat.” —Marti Healy, author of The Rhythm of Selby

“Cedar Branch could represent any number of places below the Mason-Dixon, each and every one of them offering their own closely-related brand of politics and deference to family lineage.” —Sandy Richardson, author of The Girl Who Ate Chicken Feet

“This is a captivating and touching novel about the intersections of race, class, religion, and ethics in small town North Carolina in the early 1990’s. Remmes neither avoids the really tough questions, nor offers simplistic solutions. The result is a very well-written story with a number of important surprises.” —J. Stephen Rhodes, author of What Might Not Be

About the Author
Brenda Bevan Remmes lives with her husband near Black River Swamp, South Carolina, in an old family home filled with the history of generations past. Her stories and articles have appeared in many publications and journals, including Newsweek. She spent her career conducting rural health education programs for the Schools of Medicine at both the University of North Carolina and the University of South Carolina. The Quaker Café is her first novel.

Product details
ASIN : B00N9JZHGQ
Publisher : Lake Union Publishing (September 16, 2014)

Customer Reviews: 4.1 out of 5 stars    2,134 ratings
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Biography
My mother tells me as a child of two I used to stand on top of the two foot brick wall that edged our front yard and wait for someone to walk down the sidewalk. The boundaries were set. I couldn't leave the yard, but I could accompany anyone who passed by the length of the brick wall. Thus, I spent my afternoons walking the wall, finding out people's names, where they were going, and if they had any children my age who might want to come and play.

As a Southern woman, I still pay attention to boundaries, but I am forever talking to people and waiting for the next story someone tells me. I've grown up in a family of characters and story tellers. If you ask any of us how our day went, don't expect a simple answer. Answers involve descriptions and descriptions that are worth listening to entertain the listener. If there's not a laugh in there somewhere, you've missed the mark.

Throughout my life, regardless of my day job, I've always felt that entertainment was a crucial part of success. People who find some joy in what they do are more self-confident, act nicer to one another, and don't get sidelined by fears. I hope my writing entertains you, that the stories I tell give you opportunities to laugh while you gain some insight into how people handle difficult situations. If it helps you to challenge a preconceived notion...Wow. I accomplished even more than I hoped.
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5.0 out of 5 stars memorable reading experience
Reviewed in the United States on June 20, 2014
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Accolades to the author of this excellent novel. The characters and their lives are so well put together that at times I thought I was reading a true story. The story involves a small town in North Carolina and it's inhabitants. The day to day living experiences that are part of small town life and in some cases urban life as well, are very believable and I was truly sorry that the book ended. The story and the people are flawlessly developed throughout the book so much so it's as if the reader is actually there. The life experiences described are ones that almost everyone can relate to. In certain cases the location of the story plays a big part as to the outcome of a few of the events that take place. There is something here for everyone. Events are not exaggerated which may result in making them appear absurd. The author has a knack of being able to write about situations that many people have faced in their own lives. It's almost as if she was there when these events took place. The book almost takes on a personal aspect as one gets into it. There are quite a few lessons to be learned relating to not only small town life in the south but life in general no matter where you live. There is also humor, warmth. sadness and the realization that one must come to terms and accept responsibility for both the good and bad experiences that have played a part in their lives. It is easy to accept the positives associated with goodness. It is not easy finding it within yourself to accept the negative results from something you were a part of in the past which resulted in a catastrophic outcome. This is one of the best books I have ever read concerning everyday people dealing with the good and bad life has to offer. It is quite refreshing reading a novel that in my opinion had absolutely nothing in it that I could criticize in a negative way. Regretfully, this does not happen too often. I am hoping that the author continues writing novels as realistically down to earth and as enjoyable as this one was. It was truly a pleasure devoting time to reading the perfect novel. Looking forward to more from this author.
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43 people found this helpful
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Jim V
5.0 out of 5 stars Just Finished - Glad I Read It
Reviewed in the United States on March 17, 2014
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I'm a big fan of entering other cultures - and for this Midwestern-raised, adopted New Englander, the South is another culture. Not to mention the world of contemporary Quakerism. The Quaker Café is a joyful read with a carefully crafted story that ends from the heart. It rings true. Read and enjoy!
85 people found this helpful
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Betty Wilson Beamguard
5.0 out of 5 stars A perfectly beautiful novel
Reviewed in the United States on March 30, 2014
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What a beautiful book, inside and out. If it didn't contain such entertaining stories and valuable life lessons, I'd include it in my decor. The cover is perfect with my apartment's blue-greens and browns, but I'll be passing it around.

Not only is the story wonderful, the writing is excellent and I found no errors. That is so rare these days. I do hope it will some day be made into a movie. It deserves the widest possible audience.
30 people found this helpful
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E. Mcneill
5.0 out of 5 stars Well-written and Enjoyable!
Reviewed in the United States on March 12, 2015
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This book had a lot of personal meaning for me, I come from a
Quaker background, and my father grew up in a tiny town in Northeastern NC and throughout the book I could picture Woodland, NC and it's Quaker Meeting House. When I read the acknowledgements, I knew the author had at least visited there since she mentioned a Futrell (my father's name) and Anna Burgwyn, another relative a few times removed, but that name was often mentioned by my parents. I even had two great aunts who dressed in the old Quaker fashion of plain dresses and bonnets and spoke with thees and thous. I thoroughly enjoyed the book and think I would have even without my personal connections. It is a book about a small town, blacks and whites, rich and poor, families and their ups and downs, cancer and those who try to heal it, and most of all hope for a better future. Thoroughly enjoyed this book! And best of all it was not full of mispellings like so many books are today.
5 people found this helpful
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Sandy Richardson
5.0 out of 5 stars Liberals in the South? Bless our hearts!
Reviewed in the United States on April 7, 2014
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Liberals in the South? Bless our hearts! We are oddities, but not as rare as many think. I could so relate to Maggie and Liz, and I’ve met the judge in person, and felt right at home as I dove into reading The Quaker Café.
Who wouldn’t love a good mystery set in one of the most intriguing cultures of the world where past, present, and future breed and feed one upon the other to create a way of life both alien and familiar to all who dare live within its boundaries? Cedar Branch could represent any number of places below the Mason-Dixon, each and every one of them offering their own closely-related brand of politics, deference to family lineage, and even Big-Pig Teams.
Ms. Remmes has created lots of love, laughter, and life (unlimited by geography) for readers near and far. I urge you to put up your feet, grab a glass of sweet tea, and while-away a weekend in the lives, mystery, and heartbreak of her characters from Cedar Branch.
Oh, and grab a tissue, too. You’ll need it by the time you get to the lines “Walk in the light….Wherever you may be, darling, walk in the light.”
Sandy Richardson, author of The Girl Who Ate Chicken Feet
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Martha
5.0 out of 5 stars The Quaker Café is a real treasure
Reviewed in the United States on March 17, 2014
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I laughed, I cried, I loved this book throughout and to the very end. In fact, I didn't want it to end and hope there will soon be others by this talented author. This book appeals to anyone With a Southern soul and who appreciates a humorous approach to life's challenges. I marveled at the Quaker wisdom and hope to adopt the "way will open" approach to life.
45 people found this helpful
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katewickham
5.0 out of 5 stars Important Story Masterfully Written
Reviewed in the United States on January 9, 2016
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I laughed. I cried. I despaired. I found courage, hope and wisdom. I immediately put this in my "favorite authors," "favorite re-read," and "church related" collections. Then I checked for other books and found one is due out later this month. I pre-ordered. Other reviewers will talk about the story and the skill of the writer. I'll just say this is an important book that you'll also enjoy reading and sharing. I put it in "church related" for wisdom I'll share with my community in various ways - thinking it will be my recommendation for the next Spirit Group I lead (already chose another book for the group that starts this month.)
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J. Herbert
5.0 out of 5 stars A wonderful read
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 23, 2015
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I loved this book. I laughed out loud. I cried. I heaved a huge sigh of relief at the end.

I felt totally involved with the story and characters. The deep simple faith of the Quaker family contrasted with the excesses of modern life. But, as was to be shown, we all have our weaknesses . The reconciliation of a horrific error in early life drives the book to an amazing denouement.

The author sympathetically deals with the tensions which still exist in the South, handles the effects of cancer on whole families, delves into the ups and downs of a mixed small town community and gives us characters we shan't forget.
21 people found this helpful
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D J Peters
4.0 out of 5 stars But I really really enjoyed it - if enjoy is the correct word to ...
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 6, 2016
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An unlikely choice for me and I simply bought it because it was a Kindle offer. But I really really enjoyed it - if enjoy is the correct word to describe being caught up in a a series of events with wide reaching consequences. An insight into the Quaker format of religion was beautifully portrayed and informative. It left me with a great respect for them. Equally the Gospel Church has inspirational elements.With one single exception, which was deliberate by the author, you will finish the book with respect for all the main characters. Their sense of community makes you envious. Their collective sincerity to help overcome individual difficulties is wonderful. Looking forward to the sequel.
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Diane
5.0 out of 5 stars Great read!
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on February 4, 2016
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Being a Quaker myself I bought this bought mainly because of the title. As I started to read I thought I was going to read a pleasant but somewhat run-of-the mill story but this proved not to be the case. Progressing, the story deepened into some thought provoking situations prompting one to examine what one might have done oneself in similar circumstances. It's an inspiring story, nicely written with excellent characters. The Quaker philosophy is sensitively explored and there are interesting tensions built up between old style Quakerism and the more modern generations. A very nice book and I'm looking forward to reading the next one.
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The Cat's Mother
3.0 out of 5 stars Not for you if you want lots of action and suspense
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 15, 2016
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I have to admit it took me a little while to get into the book and I can understand why a lot of the negative reviewers gave up. But once the story develops it is a good account of life in a Quaker community with dark family secrets, racial tension and both funny and sad moments. If you are looking for high drama or a psychological thriller that keeps you reading into the middle of the night, this isn't the book for you, but if you enjoy reading about family life and conflicts in a different culture, this is well worth a try.
4 people found this helpful
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Kindle Customer
5.0 out of 5 stars Thought provoking
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 19, 2015
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Liz is a strong yet dependable character. I loved her little mishaps and laughed out loud as she caused Grandma Hoole to remind her of the Quaker way. Heartbreak and guilt are dealt with in such a compassionate way. Loved reading this story.
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The Quakers: A Captivating Guide to a Historically Christian Group and How William Penn Founded the Colony of Pennsylvania in British North America

Amazon.com: Customer reviews: The Quakers: A Captivating Guide to a Historically Christian Group and How William Penn Founded the Colony of Pennsylvania in British North America

The Quakers: A Captivating Guide to a Historically Christian Group and How William Penn Founded the Colony of Pennsylvania in British North America

byCaptivating History Audio 3 hrs


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Many other mainline Christians viewed the Quakers as a dangerous sect, so much so that they pressured the British Parliament to pass the Quaker Act of 1662. This act set forth in law the “prescribed form” of prayer and worship as designated by the state. It was a formula that specifically left the traditions of the Quakers out. 

Unable to gain acceptance in England, the Quakers would soon leave the place of their origin altogether and try their luck in a brave new world on another continent.

In The Quakers: A Captivating Guide to a Historically Christian Group and How William Penn Founded the Colony of Pennsylvania in British North America, you will discover topics such as:

The Quakers Arrive in America
William Penn Comes to the Quaker Faith
William Penn’s Holy Experiment
William Penn, Pennsylvania, and Its Quaker Legacy
The State of Quakerism After William Penn
Quaker Life During the American Revolution
A Time of Great Adjustment
The Quakers the Civil War and Its Aftermath
Some Modern-Day Quaking in the Making
And much, much more!
So, if you want to learn more about the Quakers, scroll up and click the "buy now" button!


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1 global reviews
From the United States
Stephen L Bennett
1.0 out of 5 stars Unverifiable!
Reviewed in the United States on October 27, 2020
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There is an old saying, "History without footnotes is folklore." There is not a single footnote in this book making the content unverifiable. The reader cannot find the sources of the particular information for further reading. There is a short bibliography in the back but it is not helpful for verifying the book contents. The greatest surprise is that there is no author's name on the book! Who is afraid to take credit for the contents? And here's the kicker . . . NO INDEX! Nearly useless as a history book/text for these reasons.
7 people found this helpful
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Retired in Bama
4.0 out of 5 stars Amazing organization
Reviewed in the United States on January 16, 2021
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I can't place it exactly but this book didn't feel like it flowed in a reader friendly manner but it got the history and contributions of the Quakers down in a solid way. There were at least three things I found out reading this book I didn't know including where the term "cabal" orginated!

The history and contributions the Quakers made to the USA and the world is amazing, particularly their contributions to the abolitionist movement, disaster relief and peace movements. You can debate the merits of their beliefs but not the depth of their commitment to them!

There is a lot of solid information in this book and is the kind of read you can either stop with or be inspired to read even more about them. Good read well worth it. Because there were a few points that were new to me, I did a few "fact checks" along the way more to learn more than anything else but each was solid historical fact.
One person found this helpful
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Elizabeth S Proffitt
5.0 out of 5 stars Delightful & Informative
Reviewed in the United States on January 1, 2021
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It is my opinion that this book should be required reading for anyone wanting to know how the United States started out. It is very easy to read and understand. I don't agree with everything the Quakers stood for (i.e. Vietnam, Palestine) but I do understand their desire to help the downtrodden and stand for Peace.
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audrey l. greenhall
2.0 out of 5 stars History-Lite
Reviewed in the United States on March 29, 2021
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If the goal was to spark interest that might lead to better research, then okay. But the book reads as though you asked someone (who didn't have all their facts strait) to tell you all about Quaker history and Pennsylvania in 20 minutes, resulting in oversimplification and significant omissions. The irony is that a main Quaker tenet is integrity.
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Amazon Customer
5.0 out of 5 stars Great Book about a Much Ignored Topic
Reviewed in the United States on September 10, 2020
A lot of people think Quakers=Pacifists=Boring. It's easy to see why when you could read about something else like the Battle of Verdun or Aztec Sacrifice or Samurai Bushido, why would you want to pick to read a book about the Quakers, right? Well, it turns out there are a lot of reasons. They had a huge influence on early American history and pretty much created the state of Pennsylvania which is one of the coolest states in my opinion. They also have a really cool back history in England which I didn't know about and Matt Clayton does a great job describing. And finally, there beliefs are just really cool and very appropriate for people who believe in democratic values and the equality of all peoples. I know I do! And now, because I read this book I know that the Quakers were way ahead of the curve on that front. Read the book. You'll be happy you did!
8 people found this helpful
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lisak
5.0 out of 5 stars The importance of the Quakers and founding of Pennsylvania
Reviewed in the United States on September 20, 2020
Another history lesson on who the Quakers were and how Pennsylvania was founded. I found the religious views of the Quakers quite interesting, and I have a little experience about the Quaker lifestyle because I went to a Quaker grade school for 1.5 yrs as a 10.5 to 12 year old in Newtown Pennsylvania. The Quaker high school and grade school actually did a lot together especially on Wednesdays when there was prayer service. We would sit in quiet and if you felt compelled to share a prayer, you could. Anyways....

This book was another great brief history lesson on the settling of Pennsylvania and why the Quakers are important. A must read if you like the beginning of the United States, the formation of the colonies and the people who were important in the early US colonies.
6 people found this helpful
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Michael States
5.0 out of 5 stars Quakers in these United States
Reviewed in the United States on September 9, 2020
Matt Clayton’s The Quakers is a quick but illuminating history of the Quakers who established themselves in England as a result of King Charles the First’s active conflict with the members of Parliament who sought to limit the scope of his authority. This fractured English society with citizens and the military splintering into the two sides. Out of this tumult, George Fox became disillusioned with the official doctrine of the Church of England and simultaneously began carrying a message that one could have a direct experience of Christ outside the Church of England. This campaign resulted in the mainstream Christians viewing Quakers as a dangerous sect and they persuaded Parliament to pass the Quaker Act of 1662 which excluded the traditions of the Quakers. As a result, the Quakers left the place of their origin and moved to America as part of the migration of Europe to the New World.

It was not an easy transition as the Quakers encountered a backlash as they converted prominent members of the community to the Quaker’s beliefs. They were treated suspiciously as potential witches, had their books burned and were banished to Barbados, the most remote British settlement in the Western Hemisphere. Laws were established to refuse Quakers access and ship captains who transported Quakers were fined. In 1660, a Quaker evangelist was executed for proselytizing in Boston. Her death brought greater attention to the religion than if she had been left to preach in peace.

To quell the attention that the Quakers caused, a “Peace Treaty” was written and laid out the Quaker intention to live peaceably and sought to clear their name of any accusations of plotting and fighting. This declaration denied wars, strife and fighting for any end and established the directive that Quakers needed to be above any commitment to violence.
4 people found this helpful
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JJares
5.0 out of 5 stars Absolutely Wonderful Reading
Reviewed in the United States on September 9, 2020
This book is superb; I read it in one sitting because I couldn't set it aside.  The history of the Quakers is long and varied.  This book tried to show how different the Quakers viewed their relationship with God; individuals could have a direct relationship with God without a church, ministers, or hierarchy.  Each person could find the light of God within the self; thus, all life was valuable and to be protected.

Quakerism has evolved along with history.  This book gave the highlights of the changes that the Quakers have undergone in their quest to find the best in everyone.  Because of their pacificism, they have had difficult times in American history.  I particularly liked that both males and females were highlighted as examples of Quakers trying their best to be good citizens and goodly people, obeying God's order to love one another.

There were so many interesting snippets of information:
* How the Friends came to be called Quakers.
*President Richard Nixon's interesting relationship with his Quaker religion.
*Because of the Quaker missionary movements, there are more Quakers in Kenya than there are in any country except the US.
4 people found this helpful
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William
5.0 out of 5 stars This Is An Interesting Book About The Quakers.
Reviewed in the United States on September 9, 2020
This is an interesting book about the Quakers. The Quakers, though few in numbers, have been influential in the history of reform. The colony of Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn in 1682, as a safe place for Quakers to live and practice their faith. Quakers have been a significant part of the movements for the abolition of slavery, to promote equal rights for women, and peace. They have also promoted education and the humane treatment of prisoners and the mentally ill, through the founding or reforming of various institutions.
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Bob
5.0 out of 5 stars this makes me proud to have grown up in PA.
Reviewed in the United States on October 21, 2020
William Penn exemplified the devotion of the New Testament disciples, defying imprisonment and marching on despite persecution. The Quakers influenced him as they did Betsy Ross.
The unifying Bill of Rights and other tenants of the US Constitution were attributed to ideas of William Penn.

I grew up near a location on the Underground Railroad (Sinking Valley, PA.).

He tried to live as Jesus taught, showing respect for Native Americans and opposing slavery.

While they might not have created the American Red Cross, the Quakers probably participated in similar practices and might have even been part of the Red Cross itself.

Compassion for our fellow mankind was practiced by the early Quakers even if some of the later sects missed the target.
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From the United States
J.D.
5.0 out of 5 stars A fascinating look at The Quaker's.
Reviewed in the United States on September 9, 2020
Captivating History has taken a religion that many people are unaware still exist and that thrive to this day, and sheds a non biased light on their history,their journey as a whole, the persecution they faced and their good works through history up until the present.

There were some interesting things about Quakers that I learned about including that they have various offshoots and that they practiced equality between male and female members from the founding of the sect and that they were integral in the civil war and the underground railroad.
They also were held in high regard by President Abraham Lincoln.

I also found it interesting that Susan B Anthony and Lucretia Mott were Quakers and will be seeking more information.
I will also be looking up more information on the Quaker's roll in aiding the underground railroad which I found very interesting.

Once again Captivating History has given a wealth of information on a subject that I really knew next to nothing about,and opened doors to other subject's and people that I now wish to learn more about.

Great book! I really enjoyed it.
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Paul West
5.0 out of 5 stars The Quakers
Reviewed in the United States on September 9, 2020
The Quakers is a book that is a brief history of the Christian group from the founding of America to the pandemic that we are currently experiencing. Captivating History's thorough research allowed for a good story to be told. A very interesting book with much history and they seemed to be involved in quite a few endeavors. It does illustrate the fact that religious groups tend to splinter and develop new doctrines to fit whatever it is they may be going through at the time. A good interesting read!
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Bevan
4.0 out of 5 stars Interesting
Reviewed in the United States on September 5, 2020
There IS a lot of pertinent information in this book, but it needs some editing to make it tighter and more reader-friendly as the telling can be rather drawn out and tends to repeat the same information.
There is an annoying predilection to persistently introduce characters with '…. by the name of….' rather than just stating their name.
STILL - it does highlight the irrelevance of religion and the irrational, but regular, shifts in Quaker's basic beliefs and the regular creation of splinter groups.
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Rick Lyons
4.0 out of 5 stars Brief Introduction to the Quakers
Reviewed in the United States on September 12, 2020
This short book provides a fast-paced overview of the history of the Quakers. A substantial part of the text dwells on the life of William Penn and the establishment of the colony of Pennsylvania. An attempt is made to describe the recent activities of the Quakers. I would have liked to see a fuller treatment of Quaker activities over the last hundred years.
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Rich
2.0 out of 5 stars Questionable
Reviewed in the United States on October 9, 2020
The poor quality of the writing definitely casts aspersions on the quality of the research and thus the accuracy of the material.
2 people found this helpful
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Neer NFar
5.0 out of 5 stars Great!
Reviewed in the United States on November 15, 2020
I enjoyed reading this book. It was not overwhelming like some history books are, and there was enough information so that I could dig further on my own if I wanted to. I think it's an easy read and if you have any inclination toward history, go on, try it :D I think you will like it!

True Spiritual Liberty | Tract Association of Friends

True Spiritual Liberty | Tract Association of Friends
True Spiritual Liberty
by William Penn, Condensed by Lewis Benson (from “A Brief Examination and State of Liberty Spiritual Both with respect to Persons in their private capacity and in their Church Society and Communion.” 1681)
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Dear Friends and Brethren,

True spiritual Liberty is one of the most glorious things in the World, but it is little understood and frequently abused by many. I beseech Almighty God to preserve you, His people, in the right knowledge and use of the liberty, which Jesus Christ is redeeming us into.

Christ’s liberty is obtained through Christ’s cross. They that would be his freemen must be his bondsmen and wear his yoke. His liberty is from sin, not to sin; to do his will and not our own. This is the freedom that comes by Jesus Christ, to as many as receive him in the way which God hath given him, to wit, to save us from our corruptions, and guide us in the narrow way of his holy cross, and through the straight gate of self denial. As many as have entered at this door are come to have unity with God and with one another. “The church that dwells in God, if she dwells in God, then in love.” Consequently her members are of one mind in church matters since she has but one head to rule her.

True spiritual liberty is deliverance from sin. “If the truth makes you free then are you free indeed,” saith Christ. The liberty of God’s people stands in the Truth, and their communion in it, in the perfect spiritual law of Jesus Christ, which delivers and preserves them from every evil thing.

False spiritual liberty is departing from this blessed spirit of truth, and rebelling against the perfect law of liberty in the heart, and being at liberty to do our own wills.

Question: Since God hath given me a manifestation of his spirit and since I have the gift of God in myself, should I not be left to act according as I am free and persuaded in my own mind, in the things that relate to God, lest looking upon myself as obligated by what is revealed to another, though it be not revealed unto me, I should be led out of my own measure, and act upon another’s motion and so offer a blind sacrifice to God?

Answer: That is true in a sense; that is, if thou art such an one that canst do nothing against Truth, but for the Truth, then may thou be safely left to thy freedom in the things of God. And the reason is plain; because thy freedom stands in the perfect law of liberty, and in the Truth, which is Christ Jesus, which makes free indeed: free from all that is bad and free to all that is holy.

But if thou pleadest thy freedom against good and requisite things, thy freedom is out of the truth and against the perfect law of liberty.

Question: Must I Conform to things whether I can receive them or no?

Answer: No. But now consider the reason thou canst not receive them. Is the fault in the things themselves? Are they inconsistent with Truth or will not the Truth assent unto them? Or is the fault in thee? Is it thy weakness or carelessness? If thy weakness, it is to be borne with, and informed; if thy carelessness, thou oughtest to be admonished. For it is the root of Ranterism to assert that nothing is a duty incumbent upon thee,but what thou art persuaded is thy duty. The seared conscience pleads liberty against all duty, the unenlightened conscience is unconcerned, and the dead conscience is uncondemned unless this distinction be allowed. There may be ignorance from inability or incapacity and ignorance from disobedience and prejudice. So though thou art not to conform to a thing ignorantly, yet thou art seriously to consider why thou art ignorant and what the cause of such ignorance may be. It can’t be God; it must be thyself, who hast not yet received a sense for or against the matter about which thou art in doubt.

Question: Ought I not be left to the grace of God in my own heart?

Answer: That is of all things most desirable, since they are well left that are there left. Where all are left with the one spirit of Truth, they must be of one mind; they can’t be otherwise. So that to plead this against unity is to abuse the very plea. Therefore if thou pleadest against the counsel and spirit of the Lord in other faithful persons under the pretense of being left to this spirit in thyself, thou opposest the spirit to the spirit and pleadest for disunity under the name of liberty.

Question: But are there not various measures, diversities of gifts and offices in the body?

Answer: True. But are not the members of one mind, one will, and one judgment in matters relating to the family and church of God? There can’t be a falser reasoning than to Conclude discord from diversity, contrariety from variety. So though it be granted that there is a diversity of gifts and a variety of offices yet there is no disagreement and no contrariety of judgment Concerning them.

“There is but one Lord, one faith, one baptism.” His light, life and spirit is at Unity with itself in all. What comes from the light, life or spirit is one, it is the same in truth and unity with the rest. This is seen in our assemblies every day and will be throughout all generations in the church of God, among those that live in the lowly truth.

“God is not a God of Confusion, but order.” Everyone in his order hath unity and true fellowship with whatever comes from the life of God in another, for this precious life reacheth throughout the heritage of God. The saints’ way is in the light, yes, they are Children of light and “Lights of the world,” and can it be that such should Contradict each other in the order and practice in the church before the world?

Oh, the blessed seamless garment of Jesus! Where that is known these things can never arise. “They that walk in the light have fellowship one with another.” What shall we say of those who plead being left to the light in order to justify their not having fellowship one with another? And, which is worse, who suppose people may conscientiously and justifiably dissent within themselves by reason of the variety of the degrees of the spirit and grace that are given of God unto them, as if the lesser degree may dissent from the greater, because of its not being able to Comprehend it. And such tell us, “This is the ancient principle of Truth,” and “How will you else be able to maintain the Quakers’ principles?”

The fallacy of this lieth in not rightly distinguishing between diversity and disagreement, variety and contrariety. For this diversity hath concord and this variety hath unity.

It is a blindness that hath caused some, by going from the one life and spirit of our Lord Jesus Christ, first to fall into disagreements and then plead for it under the notion of diversity of measures. I would ask all such persons, who arrogate to themselves such a peculiar knowledge of the Quakers’ first principles, first, Whether they believe there be a Christian body? second, Whether this body hath a head? third, Whether Christ be not this head? fourth, Whether this head seeth, heareth, smelleth, tasteth differingly and contrarily to itself? And whether this body hath a contrary feeling at the same time about the same thing? And if the church of Christ sees with the same eye, hears with the same ear, speaks with the same mouth, and is led by the same spirit, then where is this disagreement or dissent about the things of the church?

Question: But members of Christ’s church had different apprehensions as in the case of Paul and Peter.

Answer: The difference between Peter and Paul testifies the weakness of Peter and justifies Paul’s reproof of his too great compliance with the Jews in some of their rites. Paul exercized his Godly authority and we find those that opposed it are branded with contention. But Christ’s people were of one heart and of one mind; for Christ is not divided. They that have Christ for their head have one prophet, and one bishop, and disagree not in their judgments relating to him and the good of his church. They have one and the same guide, for the one spirit into which all have drunk and by it baptized into one body leads them all. To every member is given a measure of the same spirit and though every member is not an eye, ear, nor mouth, the eye sees for the mouth, the mouth speaks for the eye, and the ear hears for both. Each member is aware of the other and moves and acts in the same life which is proportionable to every member in his distinct office. All cannot be the eye neither can all be the hand for then they would act disagreeably to the great Orderer of his church. And if I will not comply with him that God hath made an eye I resist the Lord, though under pretense of resisting man for the Lord’s sake. Truly, this is the rock that some have split upon. They have not been contented with their station in the body; they have not kept to their own gift, nor to their own place in the church. Walking loose from the holy cross there can be no such thing as concord and fellowship in the church of Christ.

Furthermore, the same lowly frame of mind that receives and answers the mind of the spirit of the Lord in a man’s self will receive and have unity with the mind of the same spirit through another, and the reason is plain, because the same self evidencing power that ariseth from the spirit of Truth in one’s self and that convinceth a man in his own heart, doth also attend the discovery of the mind of the same spirit when delivered by another. He whose soul is left with the spirit of Truth in himself differs not from his brethren that are of the same spirit.

Question: But what if I do not presently see that service in a thing that the rest of my brethren agree in? In this case what is my duty, and theirs?

Answer: It is thy duty to wait upon God in silence and patience, and as thou abide in the simplicity of Truth thou wilt receive an understanding with the rest of thy brethren about the thing doubted. And it is their duty, whilst thou behavest thyself in meekness, to bear with thee, and carry themselves tenderly and lovingly towards thee.

The enemy is at work to scatter the minds of Friends, by that loose plea, “What hast thou to do with me? Leave me to my freedom and to the grace of God in myself,” and the like; but this is a deviation from, and a perversion of the ancient principle of Truth. For this is the plain consequence of this plea, that anyone, especially if they are but lately convinced, shall say, “I see no evil in declining a public testimony in suffering times or hiding in times of persecution, and no man hath power to reprove me, but I may be as good a Friend as any of you according to my measure.” Here is measure set up against measure—which is confusion itself.

The enemy is working to rend and divide the heritage of God who, under the pretense of crying down man, forms, and prescriptions, is crying down the heavenly Man, Christ Jesus and his blessed order and government.

Let us keep low, and remember the rock from whence we were hewn. I do not doubt that God will preserve His people from this spirit that is not in covenant with God nor under the yoke of His law of true spiritual liberty.

Dear Friends, keep in the simplicity of the Truth and cross of Jesus lest God, who hath richly visited us, should remove His blessing from amongst us and place his candlestick amidst another people. Be watchful, keep to your first love and works that so you may endure to the end.

William Penn: A Life (9780190234249): Murphy, Andrew R.: Books

Amazon.com: William Penn: A Life (9780190234249): Murphy, Andrew R.: Books
William Penn: A Life
by Andrew R. Murphy  (Author)
4.3 out of 5 stars    39 ratings

On March 4, 1681, King Charles II granted William Penn a charter for a new American colony. Pennsylvania was to be, in its founder's words, a bold "Holy Experiment" in religious freedom and toleration, a haven for those fleeing persecution in an increasingly intolerant England and across Europe. An activist, political theorist, and the proprietor of his own colony, Penn would become a household name in the New World, despite spending just four years on American soil.

Though Penn is an iconic figure in both American and British history, controversy swirled around him during his lifetime. In his early twenties, Penn became a Quaker -- an act of religious as well as political rebellion that put an end to his father's dream that young William would one day join the English elite. Yet Penn went on to a prominent public career as a Quaker spokesman, political agitator, and royal courtier. At the height of his influence, Penn was one of the best-known Dissenters in England and walked the halls of power as a close ally of King James II. At his lowest point, he found himself jailed on suspicion of treason, and later served time in debtor's prison.

Despite his importance, William Penn has remained an elusive character -- many people know his name, but few know much more than that. Andrew R. Murphy offers the first major biography of Penn in more than forty years, and the first to make full use of Penn's private papers. The result is a complex portrait of a man whose legacy we are still grappling with today. At a time when religious freedom is hotly debated in the United States and around the world, William Penn's Holy Experiment serves as both a beacon and a challenge.


rom the Publisher




Editorial Reviews
Review

"Excellent and highly readable...Andrew R. Murphy may well be the world's greatest authority on William Penn.... This authoritative biography thus represents the culmination of a long and deep engagement with the life and ideas of William Penn and the broader religious and political context in which he lived. It is a tremendous achievementa definitive biography that will last for many years to come." -- American Historical Review

REVIEW: Quaker Religious Thought. Quote loaded: 19/12/2019.

"Andrew Murphy begins by portraying William Penn neither as a statue on a pedestal nor a cartoon on a cereal box but as an old man in a debtors' prison. He then unfolds the tale of an admirably complicated figure-a terrible businessman yet a brilliant colonial promoter, a confidant of kings yet a member of a despised sect, a man of deep spiritual conviction yet an fierce advocate of religious liberty. William Penn: A Life is a remarkable achievement." -- Daniel K. Richter, author of Before the Revolution: America's Ancient Pasts

"Of all the colonial founders, William Penn is the most important and the least studied -- a complex, profound man consigned to caricature in the public mind. In the first full biography in almost half a century, Murphy has gone a long way to remedy this, showing Penn as a towering figure in England and its colonies. Eclipsing Penn's earlier biographers, Murphy mines a generation of research on Penn and the Quakers to give us a broad-gauged, highly readable biography that balances Penn's personal tribulations and financial difficulties with his brilliance as a defender of the Society of Friends, a spokesman for political and religious freedom, and a promoter of pacifism, inter-group comity, and representative government." -- Gary B. Nash, author of The Unknown American Revolution

"A lively, engaging study of William Penn, meeting the highest standards of scholarship. Andrew Murphy expertly captures all sides of Penn's complex life and personality, including his idealism, his religious and political activism, his spendthrift and debt-ridden ways, and his multifarious wielding of power which brought him acclaim and opprobrium on both sides of the Atlantic. A magnificent accomplishment." -- Stephen W. Angell, editor of The Oxford Handbook of Quaker Studies

"Andrew Murphy's intricate and surprisingly personality-driven biography of Pennsylvania's founding weirdo William Penn is similar to many books on this year's list in that it's easily the new definitive work on its subject. Murphy ranges over the whole width of Penn's fascinating life in a confident and knowledgeable way no other biographer has ever approached." -- Open Letter Review

"This is a highly informative, well thought out and heavily researched biography that also closely explains the economics, politics and religion of this period." -- Pennsylvania Literary Journal

"For anyone desiring comprehensive knowledge of Penn's life, this is the book to read." -- Library Journal

"Andrew Murphy's intricate and surprisingly personality-driven biography of Pennsylvania's founding weirdo William Penn is similar to many books on this year's list in that it's easily the new definitive work on its subject. Murphy ranges over the whole width of Penn's fascinating life in a confident and knowledgeable way no other biographer has ever approached." - Open Letters Review

"Murphy gives us a meticulously researched account of the nuances of Penn's dealings with the varied issues and groups he confronted during his extraordinary life, providing an invaluable resource for anyone with a serious interest in the history of Quakerism, the development of governmental theory, or the vexed politics of Penn's 'holy experiment'." -- The Spectator

"An exhaustive, well?written, and thoughtful work. It's one of the best books about a Quaker historical figure that I have read in a while. Murphy has produced something rare: a thorough, scholarly work devoid of jargon or agenda. Murphy does a masterful job of putting Penn's complicated life into context." -- Friends Journal

"In this deeply researched and richly detailed volume, Andrew R. Murphy provides the fullest biographical study to date of Pennsylvania founder and first proprietor William Penn. The result is a book that brings us as close to revealing Penn on his terms as we likely will ever get." -- Pennsylvania Heritage

"Andrew R. Murphy, one of the foremost scholars of Penn in recent years, is certainly well placed to bring us this long-awaited new study of the man and his life. William Penn: A Life will appeal to a variety of readers. It delivers on expectations, adding a well-documented and rounded historical account to the existing literature, which will impress established scholars with its depth and detail, whilst providing a complete impression of Penn's nuanced and complex existence for those newer to the field or seeking an informed introduction to his life." -- Journal of the Friends Historical Society

"Murphy's well-written account confidently surveys the vast and complex panorama that made up Penn's world. [A] first-rate biography."-- Western Historical Quarterly

"Andrew R. Murphy's biography introduces Penn to a new generation of readers and presents a more comprehensive account of the life of this seventeenth- and early eighteenth-century Quaker politician and author." -- Journal of American History

There is much to applaud in Murphy's biography. His careful reading of Penn's papers and attention to detail affords readers unique insights into this complicated man and his legacy. -- Robynne Rogers Healey, Journal of Church and State

About the Author

Andrew R. Murphy is Professor of Political Science at Rutgers University, New Brunswick. Murphy is the author of Liberty, Conscience, and Toleration: The Political Thought of William Penn (Oxford University Press, 2016) and Prodigal Nation: Moral Decline and Divine Punishment from New England to 9/11 (Oxford University Press, 2009).
Product details
Publisher : Oxford University Press (November 8, 2018)
Language : English
Hardcover : 488 pages
ISBN-10 : 0190234245
ISBN-13 : 978-0190234249
Item Weight : 1.81 pounds
Dimensions : 9.4 x 1.5 x 6.5 inches
Best Sellers Rank: #229,653 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
#295 in American Revolution Biographies (Books)
#327 in European History (Books)
#557 in Historical British Biographies
Customer Reviews: 4.3 out of 5 stars    39 ratings
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Biography
Andrew Murphy is Professor of Political Science at Virginia Commonwealth University. A native of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, he received his B.A. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and his M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He has written extensively on the theory and practice of religious liberty in England and America, from his first book, Conscience and Community: Revisiting Toleration and Religious Dissent in Early Modern England and America (2001), to his most recent: a biography of William Penn entitled William Penn: A Life (2018). He is the author of Liberty, Conscience, and Toleration: The Political Thought of William Penn (2016); and co-editor of The Worlds of William Penn (2019). A scholarly edition of William Penn's Political Writings is forthcoming in the Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought series.

Murphy’s research has also explored the interconnections between religion and American politics, most particularly in Prodigal Nation: Moral Decline and Divine Punishment from New England to 9/11 (2008) and (co-authored, with David S. Gutterman of Willamette University) Political Religion and Religious Politics: Navigating Identities in the United States (2015).
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MickM
VINE VOICE
4.0 out of 5 stars Detailed History
Reviewed in the United States on October 31, 2019
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Penn must have been a fascinating character. He converted to Quakerism at a young age in defiance of his father, became a leading Friends theologian, managed family estates in England, Ireland, and America, and lead a full family life. The founding and foundering of Pennsylvania was but a part of his occupations. I thought the explanations of the issues involved in the establishment and attempts to run, and profit from, Pennsylvania most interesting. Among conflicts with royalty, British bureaucrats, other colonies, creditors, and the Pennsylvania colonists themselves, it's a wonder he didn't just give up. His advocacy for the interests of fellow Friends is compelling and sincere, although the nuances are a bit lost on and dull to a 21st century reader, although that may be a personal preference. Lots of detail in less than 300 pp of text and far more than in most popular biographies. I wanted a book to get a good narrative of Penn and this book does a good job .
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To know
5.0 out of 5 stars Early American History
Reviewed in the United States on January 31, 2019
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Mr. Murphy authored a balanced view of Williams Penn' life and goals. The book shows the realistic struggle early colonists faced with politics and religious conscience.
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Some Fruits of Solitude: By William Penn eBook: William Penn: Amazon.com.au: Kindle Store

Some Fruits of Solitude: By William Penn eBook: William Penn: Amazon.com.au: Kindle Store

Some Fruits of Solitude: By William Penn Kindle Edition
by William Penn  (Author)  Format: Kindle Edition
4.3 out of 5 stars    27 ratings
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Kindle
$7.47

Length: 235 pages Word Wise: Enabled Enhanced Typesetting: Enabled 
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Product description
From the Inside Flap

Some Fruits of Solitude is a collection of William Penn's reflections on 165 subjects covering leadership, religion, discipline, relationships, and more. Contemplation on his proverbs and principles will deliver the serenity of a much less chaotic time to your life and family. 

It is a vintage treasure that keeps our Christian heritage alive and unrevised for every family, leader, and library. 

--This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition.


About the Author
Penn founded Pennsylvania as a ""Holy Experiment"" under Charles II. He was a well-known proponent of religious freedom and tolerance in England and parts of Europe, specifically as a Quaker. His convictions landed him in jail serveral times. He wrote No Cross, No Crown while imprisoned in the Tower of London. As is the case with most who carry the truth of the gospel so passionately, he spent much time in prison for what he believed. --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition.

Product details
ASIN : B07DBR5QG8
Publisher : HardPress (26 May 2018)
Print length : 235 pages
Customer Reviews: 4.3 out of 5 stars    27 ratings

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Top reviews from other countries
CMF
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent book by my many many great grandfather
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 14 October 2015
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Excellent book by my many many great grandfather
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Ben
5.0 out of 5 stars Drunk purchase. You should read this book.
Reviewed in the United States on 23 October 2020
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It's made up to look old, but it's new. This book is a delight in several respects. From what I can piece together online, Penn wrote Some Fruits of Solitude while in hiding. He was under indictment for treason, his Irish estates had been confiscated, and his Pennsylvania holdings were at risk because of his fall from favor after the Restoration. 

What is perhaps most striking, consequently, while reading Some Fruits of Solitude is their equanimity and absence of bitterness, partisanship, or any hint of martyrdom. They are valuable Society of Friends statements of how human life is to be understood and lived in the nimbus of the “inner light,” regardless of external circumstances and trials. You should read this book.
2 people found this helpful
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California Reader
4.0 out of 5 stars Excellent read
Reviewed in the United States on 27 December 2013
Verified Purchase
Why this book? A late 1800s edition, in very good shape, peeked my interest, but I was not going to pay the $250 the man was asking for. So, look no further than my friends at amazon for a reprint.

Recommend to: anyone that would like to understand more about life in the late 1600s and the roots of Pennsylvanian OR the woodlands of William Penn.

BTW: the language update is really worth it. Had I purchased the old book, it would have taken longer to read and I may have given up in some sections.
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ScribbleWorth
5.0 out of 5 stars A Good Read
Reviewed in the United States on 10 November 2016
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It's ironic how much things HAVEN'T changed since this was written. It's interesting to see the different style and how sentances were structured back then.
3 people found this helpful
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Maria Circelli
5.0 out of 5 stars A great guide containing the wisdom of William Penn
Reviewed in the United States on 5 April 2015
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This is an excellent book which replicates the original content and " old style". It contains wisdom and tips for right living which William Penn graciously shared with the members of his community.
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CH XVII WILLIAM PENN AND THE SETTLEMENT OF THE QUAKERS IN AMERICA 1922

CHAPTER XVII WILLIAM PENN AND THE SETTLEMENT OF THE QUAKERS IN AMERICA 


We have already learned how the Puritans were persecuted 

m England. Besides the Puritans there was another group 

of people who did not believe in the form of worship of the 

English church. These people, the Religious Society of 

Friends, or Quakers, as they are often called, were as cruelly 

punished on account of their religious belief as the Puritans 

were. The Quakers were at first under the leadership of 

George Fox. He taught that all men are equal in the sight 

of God. They showed this belief by always keeping their 

hats on in public places, and even in the presence of the king. 

They refused to take an oath in court because men should 

tell the truth at all times. They also refused to go to war 

or to pay taxes in support of war or the English chiu'ch. 

They used " thee '' and " thou " in addressing everybody, 

instead of saying '' you '' to persons of greater rank or 

wealth, as was then the custom. They thought that men 

and women should have equal rights. As a protest against 

the extravagant clothes of rich-colored cloth worn by many 

people at that time, they dressed in very plain clothes of dark 

or gray color. 


Because of these beliefs they were persecuted by being 

thrown into prison, whipped in public, and in some cases 

put to death. They were punished both in England and 

in the Puritan colonies of the new world. The Puritan 

leaders seemed especially to dislike the Quakers, and were 

very severe in their punishment of them. They sent many 

of them out of the Puritan colonies and even put some to 

death. 


There were many great leaders among the QuakCTS, but 

the one in whom we are most interested was William Penn. 

Penn was bom in London. He was the son of Sir William 

Penn, a very wealthy man who served as admiral in the 

British navy. Sir William Penn was a close friend of the 

king. Having wealth and 

rank, he naturally desired 

to give his son such a 

training as would fit him 

to take a position at court 

when he became older. 

This was not to be, how- 

ever, because the young 

man while at Oxford Uni- 

versity became interested 

in the Friends, and after 

listening to one of their 

William Penn. leaders he believed in their 


'^rh^',^tim*'rtJQt'^XreZ,^Amer'i« °' cause. Hc Tefused to at- 

tend the religious exercises 

held at the college. He would not even wear the gown 

required to be worn by the students, because he thought it 

showed pride. For these and other offenses he was expelled 

from the college. 


When Penn's father heard what his son had done he was 

very angry, but he knew yoimg William was honest in his 

belief and so did not try to argue with him. Instead, he 

sent him to Paris, hoping that the yoxmg man would foi^et 

the Quakers if he were to live the gay life of that city. 

Although William did enter somewhat into the gay life 




WILLIAM PENN AND THE SETTLEMENT OF QUAKERS 91 


of Paris and actually fought a duel there, his father's hopes 

were in vain. It was not many years before William Perm 

was thrown into jail in Ireland because he was found with 

others listening to a Quaker preacher. This time his angry 

father had him return to his home in England, and there 

informed him that unless he would remove his hat in the 

presence of King Charles II and himself, he would turn 

him out of his house. Young Perm showed that he was an 

earnest Friend by refusing his father's request, though with 

sorrow because of the offence it gave. For his refusal he 

was driven from his home. 


His mother and the king were his friends even though his 

father would not forgive him. At one time when the king 

and Peim met, the king removed his hat. Penn said, 

" Friend Charles, why dost thou remove thy hat? " 

" Because," answered the king with a smile, '' where I am, 

it is the custom for only one to remain imcovered." 


As the years passed Penn wrote and spoke for the Quaker 

cause. For his defence of the Quaker ideas he was obliged 

to suffer a great deal. He was fined, and sometimes he 

was kept in prison for weeks. 


His father finally forgave him after he saw that his son 

was so much in earnest; and when he died he left his great 

fortune to the young Quaker. 


The king owed Penn's father a large sum of money which 

he found it difficult to pay. Since Penn had for some time 

been looking about for a way to help his friends among the 

Quakers, he now proposed to the king to give him a tract of 

land in America for the debt. This the king was glad to do 

and granted to Penn a large tract on the west side of the 

Delaware River. Penn desired to call the land Sylvania, 

meaning woodland, but the king named it Pennsylvania, 

Perm's woods, in honor of his friend. Sir William Penn. 




92 FOUNDERS OF FREEDOM IN AMERICA 


As soon as he had received his land Penn invited the 

Friends to settle there and build up a colony where they 

could govern themselves and worship as they desired. The 

invitation was gladly accepted by three thousand Quakers 

who sailed for the Delaware River in 1681. Penn did not 

come to America until the following year. He landed at 

Newcastle on the Delaware River in October and was given 

a hearty welcome by the settlers. 


It was not long after his arrival before he called an 

assembly or meeting of the people to make the laws of the 

colony. The laws made by this assembly are interesting 

because they show Perm's idea of government and because 

they were so much more liberal than the laws of England. 

The most important items were: 


1. Everybody was to be allowed to worship as he desired. 


2. The first day of the week was to be kept as a day of rest. 


3. All members of the family were to be thought of as 


equal in the sight of the law. 


4. No oath was to be required in courts of justice. 


5. Every taxpayer was to have the right to vote. 


6. Every Christian should have the right to hold oflSce. 


7. No tax could be collected except by law. 


8. Murder was the only crime punishable by death. 


9. Prisoners were to be taught useful trades. 


Before sailing from England Penn had made plans to 

build a city in Pennsylvania. After looking about he 

selected the place where the Schuylkill River flows into the 

Delaware as the best place for this city. He planned it 

carefully. It was laid out like a checker board, with broad 

streets and large building lots, giving each house plenty of 

room. The streets were given such names as Walnut, 




WILLIAM PBNN AND THE SETTLEMENT OF QUAKERS 93 


Chestnut, Spruce, Mulberry and Pine, after the trees of 

the forest. The city was called Philadelphia, meaning, 

brotherly love. 


One of William Penn's first acts was to call a meeting of 

the Indians at which he told them that the Quakers were 

willing to buy the land from them. As the Indians were 

willing to sell, they were given knives, blankets, and hatchets, 

as they wished, for their claim on the lands. William Pemi 

had alsa prepared a treaty of peace. When they were all 

together he read the treaty and explained to the Indians 




Thb b«1t OH renlly a treHt; ol peace— a treaty that was never broken. 


that the Quakers wished to deal fairly with them and did 

not care to fight. He also told them that in case of trouble 

the dispute was to be settled by a council of six white men 

and six Indians. The Indians were so much pleased with 

William Penn's words and maimer that they agreed to the 

treaty. Both parties were true to their promise, for the 

treaty was never broken during Penn's life. 


The treaty made between William Penn and the Indians 

was not in the form of the treaties of to-day which are 

written on paper. That treaty, which is still in existence, 

is a woven belt of wampum consisting of eighteen strings of beads. There are two figures shown on the belt. They axe clasping hands to show that the Indians and English- men were to be friends. 


The city of Philadelphia grew so rapidly that by 1683 it numbered over three hmidred and fifty houses. By 1685 

there were over twenty-five himdrfsd people in the city. Returning to England in 1684, William Penn remained there for fifteen years, spending much time and money in helping the Quakers. 


In 1699 he again returned to Philadelphia, this time for a period of two years. He had a fine home in the city and another in the country, with beautiful grounds around them. He was very hospitable; he gave great dinners and entertained many visitors. 

Penn's last days were > spent in England, where he died in 1718. No other one of the early leaders of America was loved as William Penn was. His colony was a great success. The men and women who lived in Pennsylvania were happy because they were always treated fairly, could worship as they desired, and share in making the laws. 


TmNGS TO THINK ABOUT 


I. What do you admire most in the Quakers' belief? 

II. William Pemi was a good Quaker. How may this be proven? 

III. William Penn planned his city carefully. Explain what is meant by this statement. 

IV. Why did William Penn have no trouble with the Indians? 

V. What does the name Philadelphia mean? Do you think that this name was a good one for Penn's city? Why?