Showing posts with label Great Courses. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Great Courses. Show all posts

2023/06/22

Prime Video: The History of the Islamic Golden Age

Prime Video: The History and Achievements of the Islamic Golden Age

The History and Achievements of the Islamic Golden Age
Season 1

It is nearly impossible to overstate the power and importance of the crucial 500-year history of the Abbasid Empire. This is your opportunity to get to know the story and the accomplishments of this great period in human civilization. With acclaimed lecturer Eamonn Gearon, get brilliant insights into an era too often overlooked.
202024 episodes

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S1 E1 - From Camels to Stars in the Middle East



June 1, 2020
32min
Step back to one of the most important yet overlooked periods in human history. Your tour of the Golden Age of Islamic Civilization begins with the who, what, why, where, when, and how of this great period and its impact. Explore the Abbasid Empire and see how it bridged the ancient world and the Renaissance.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E2 - Ibn Battuta’s Search for Knowledge



June 1, 2020
30min
As a truly international, intercultural, interracial, and even intercontinental era, great travelers abound. Here, you will meet the Moroccan wayfarer Ibn Battuta and trace his journey across Northern Africa and the Middle East in the century after the Mongol sack of Baghdad. Gain new insights into the era - including whether it ever truly come to an end.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E3 - Arabian Nights Caliph: Harun al-Rashid



June 1, 2020
32min
Get to know the great Caliph Harun al-Rashid and Baghdad's House of Wisdom, which was the largest depository of books in the world at that time - and served as the engine that drove much of the Golden Age. Then shift your attention to the Arabian Nights collection of stories and legends to discover the source of al-Rashid's enduring fame.
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S1 E4 - The Arab World’s Greatest Writer: al-Jahiz



June 1, 2020
30min
Considered by many scholars to be the finest writer of Arabic prose who ever lived, al-Jahiz was a brilliant stylist and author of more than 200 works, many of which survive today. Here, you will uncover the origins of Arabic writing before turning to the life and works of al-Jahiz.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E5 - Algebra, Algorithms, and al-Khwarizmi



June 1, 2020
31min
The field of mathematics owes a tremendous debt to the Islamic Golden Age. Mathematicians such as Omar Khayyam (who is perhaps better known today as a poet) and al-Khwarizmi built on the work of Babylonian, Greek, and Indian mathematicians to systematize and explain algebra and symbolic algorithms. Survey this critical period of mathematics history.
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S1 E6 - Baghdad’s House of Wisdom



June 1, 2020
29min
During the Abbasid Empire, Baghdad's House of Wisdom was the world's preeminent center for translation and original research. Find out why translation flourished in this era, and meet two of the Golden Age's most important translators: Hunayan Ibn Ishaq and al-Kindi. Then consider the intellectual legacy of the Arabic translation movement.
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S1 E7 - Muhammad, the Hadith, and Imam Bukhari



June 1, 2020
29min
Hadith refers to the collected sayings of Muhammad outside of the Quran, all of which were gathered and sifted in an amazing feat of research by Iman al-Bukhari 200 years after Muhammad's death. Journey with al-Bukhari as he wrestles with the authenticity of hundreds of thousands of hadith - and how his work continues to impact Islam today.
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S1 E8 - Interpreting and Defending the Quran



June 1, 2020
32min
Delve into the realm of Quranic exegesis from the year 750 until about 1258. By considering the life of al-Tabari, one of the most important commentators in Islamic history, you will uncover the method and implications of tafsir, or exegesis. Your study will take you into controversial territory with a look at the infamous Satanic Verses.
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S1 E9 - The Arab Herodotus: al-Masudi



June 1, 2020
27min
Examine the life and times of one of the era's great travel writers. Following the journey of al-Masudi gives you a broad tour of the Islamic Golden Age and its history. After reviewing his biography and reflecting on his reasons for traveling, you will survey the many subjects he wrote about, from geography and geology to the strategy of backgammon.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E10 - Cairo, al-Haytham, and the Book of Optics



June 1, 2020
30min
Al-Haytham's seven-volume Book of Optics is one of the most fascinating works of scientific enquiry in the Golden Age. After reviewing the wider context of Cairo in the 10th century, delve into al-Haytham's experimentation with optics and the eye. Find out why many modern scholars have called him the world's first true scientist.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E11 - Master Muslim Scholar: al-Biruni



June 1, 2020
31min
Meet al-Biruni, a scholar and polymath who left a mark on physics, math, astronomy, geography, anthropology, history, and much more. Born in modern-day Uzbekistan, his pursuit of learning and dissemination of knowledge is unparalleled. See what made his scholastic approach and his research methodology so groundbreaking.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E12 - Astronomy in the Islamic Golden Age



June 1, 2020
30min
It would be difficult to overstate the importance of the Islamic Golden Age on the field of astronomy, as evidenced today by the number of stars with Arabic names. Focusing on the work of three Islamic astronomers, you'll explore the difference between astronomy and astrology, and unpack the many scientific advancements of the era.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E13 - Medieval Muslim Medicine and Hospitals



June 1, 2020
30min
Continue your study of the Golden Age's many scientific achievements with a look at the development of medicine and the rise of what today we would call the teaching hospital. Along the way, you will encounter one of the greatest medical minds of all time, Ibn Sina (better known in the West as Avicenna).
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E14 - Alchemistry and Chemistry in Early Baghdad



June 1, 2020
30min
The word "scientist" wasn't invented until the 19th century, but we would nonetheless apply the word to the many scientific thinkers of the Golden Age. Here, you'll witness the process of experimentation that was the start of the scientific method, and you'll see how scientists of the time advanced the field of chemistry.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E15 - The Fertile Crescent, Water, and al-Jazari



June 1, 2020
29min
The Middle East's river systems and irrigation methods were vital for the Abbasid Empire to thrive. After learning about the geography and agricultural techniques of the Golden Age, you'll turn your attention to the link between agriculture and politics - and round out your study of water with a look at some beautiful gardens.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E16 - Jewish Scholar in Cairo: Moses Maimonides



June 1, 2020
31min
The 12th century Jewish scholar Moses Maimonides offers great insight into the relationship among the three Abrahamic religions - Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Delve into the politics of Cordoba in Andalusia, Spain, during the Golden Age, and then consider Maimonides' scholarship - including his philosophy about the relationship between faith and reason.
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S1 E17 - The Banu Musa’s Inventions and Automatons



June 1, 2020
30min
From water fountains to self-playing musical instruments, the Golden Age saw an astounding amount of ingenuity. Take a look at a few of the era's most interesting and delightful inventions and automations, and then examine the life and work of al-Jazari, who today is considered the "father of robotics."
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E18 - Mosques, Architecture, and Gothic Revival



June 1, 2020
32min
The development of architecture is a gradual process of shifting styles from one generation to the next, and the 500 years of the Islamic Golden Age gave the world striking advancements in both religious and military architecture. Here, tour the architecture of great mosques and arches, and see how the era influenced the later European Gothic Revival.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E19 - Arabic Verse, Love Poetry, and Wine Songs



June 1, 2020
30min
Examine the lives and work of three powerful poets: Abu Nuwas, Abu Tammam, and al-Mutanabbi. Reflect on the role of poetry in the Golden Age, including forms and subject matter, and examine the relationship between poetry and the multicultural world of the Abbasid Empire.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E20 - Medieval Mastermind: Avicenna (Ibn Sina)



June 1, 2020
31min
Ibn Sina - or Avicenna - is arguably the most important philosopher in Islamic history, as well as one of the most influential thinkers of all time. Find out what makes him such an important figure in the history of philosophy, and how he built on the tradition of Aristotle. Then shift your attention to his arguments in the realms of ontology and cosmology.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E21 - Entertaining in the Time of the Abbasids



June 1, 2020
30min
Shift your attention from the great minds of the Golden Age and find out how people of the time relaxed. As you learn about the era's food and music cultures, you'll uncover quite a few surprises - such as the origins of the traditional three-course meal. You'll also discover that celebrity cookbooks promoting the latest dietary fad are not a modern invention.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E22 - Calligraphy, Carpets, and the Arabic Arts



June 1, 2020
32min
We're all familiar with the geometric designs of the mythical flying carpets, but there is an astounding array of Islamic art from the period. Here is your chance to revel in the fine arts of the Islamic Golden Age, which in addition to geometric patterns, included stunning calligraphy, plant or vegetal designs, and figurative representations.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E23 - When Did the Islamic Golden Age End?



June 1, 2020
31min
Scholars conveniently cite the Mongolian sack of Baghdad in 1258 as the end of the Golden Age, but as you have seen, the truth is more complex. Consider several reasons why the era came to an end - including outside invaders, shifting finances, changes in faith, and plain old human folly.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E24 - Ibn Khaldun on the Rise and Fall of Empire



June 1, 2020
34min
Conclude your survey of the Islamic Golden Age with a big-picture look at what followed, including the rise of the Ottoman Empire, the Black Death, and the emergence of gunpowder. While golden ages must inevitably subside, this final look gives you the opportunity to reflect on one of the most stunning eras in all of human history.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription

2023/06/21

Prime Video: Real Zen for Real Life

Prime Video: Real Zen for Real Life



Real Zen for Real Life
Season 1

With the academic purview of a philosophy professor, the view of an academic scholar, and the spiritual experience of a practitioner and teacher of Zen, Professor Bret W. Davis’ Real Zen for Real Life reflects the push and pull between Eastern and Western traditions and cultures with the goal of making the study and practice of Zen more accessible and engaging to all viewers.
202124 episodes

Documentary
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription
Play Season 1, Episode 1
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S1 E1 - What Is Zen? Recovering the Beginner’s Mind



December 23, 2021
33min
Professor Davis introduces you to the concept of Zen by explaining that you need to clear your mind of anything you think Zen might be in order to understand what Zen actually is. He debunks common Western interpretations of what Zen is not, while introducing what we can take away from traditional Zen teachings and apply in modern Western culture.
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S1 E2 - The Zen Way to Know and Forget Thyself



December 23, 2021
29min
Professor Davis first helps you move past superficial titles you might use to define yourself and understand more about who you really are through holistic meditation. As he walks you through a brief practice meditation, he’ll help you understand how to better empty your mind and leave the meditation with “less” than you came in with.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription


S1 E3 - Zen Meditation: Clearing the Heart-Mind


December 23, 2021
Professor Davis helps you achieve a better intellectual understanding of meditation by breaking down the different methods of meditation, providing tips on how best to prepare, and addressing how to overcome common blocks to meditating properly, such as anxiety about wasting time. He breaks down five benefits of successful meditation and reveals how it can help give rise to inner confidence.




S1 E4 - How to Practice Zen Meditation



December 23, 2021
30min
Moving you from learning about Zen meditation to actually trying it, Professor Davis walks you through setting up an optimal time and place for your practice, determining which positions work best for you. He provides an in-depth explanation of the best ways to properly breathe and how to focus on your breathing, in order to calm the “monkey mind."
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E5 - The Middle Way of Knowing What Suffices – Meditation Checkup: The Middle Way of Meditation



December 23, 2021
39min
As Professor Davis notes, “It is impossible to understand Zen Buddhism without learning something about the teachings of the Buddha.” Professor Davis analyzes the traditional concept of the Middle Way through stories and diagrams and looks at how we have reinterpreted the meaning in the context of modern western culture.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E6 - Embracing the Impermanence of Life



December 23, 2021
32min
Professor Davis breaks down the doctrine that became the framework for the Buddha’s other teachings: The Four Noble Truths. Through anecdotes, examples, and parables, you’ll gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for the goals of the Buddha’s teaching. Professor Davis will challenge you to examine and potentially reconsider desires you may have previously had.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E7 - The True Self Is Egoless – Meditation Checkup: Lead with the Body and Physical Stillness



December 23, 2021
40min
Professor Davis introduces the first of three lessons focused on the philosophical core of Zen Buddhism—which he admits, up front, may be the most intellectually and emotionally challenging. The crux of this episode focuses around how we are not, and can never be, exactly the beings we deeply desire to be, and how the true self may be ungraspable.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription


S1 E8 - Loving Others as Yourself


December 23, 2021
Spend this episode looking further into the interconnected nature of the true self and what it means to say that “the whole world is you.” Professor Davis explores the concept of self and others. With a focus on the senses and coexistence, this episode shows you how to “taste” the oneness of all life without losing sight of the real differences between individual lives.



S1 E9 - Taking Turns as the Center of the Universe – Meditation Checkup: From Mindless Reacting to Mindful Responding


December 23, 2021
What happens when two persons who have had a realization of their true self meet? Do worlds collide? Is the world big enough for more than one true self? Look at how we are united in our differences as you explore the answers to these questions and more. Examine the idea that to realize oneself as the center of the universe requires, paradoxically, letting go of all self-centeredness.




S1 E10 - Who or What Is the Buddha?



December 23, 2021
30min
Take a step back with Professor Davis to look at who Buddha actually was, as you explore the various meanings of “Buddha” across the various traditions of Buddhism. Looking at Buddha through the lens of Western examples, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of how the meaning of “Buddha” is by no means restricted to a historical teacher, but rather an appellation that means “enlightened one.”
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription


S1 E11 - Mind Is Buddha: If You Meet Him, Kill Him! – Meditation Checkup: Dealing with Unavoidable Pain


December 23, 2021
Professor Davis continues to discuss Zen’s understanding of the Buddha. You’ll look more closely at the manner in which the term “Buddha” is used in Zen, ending with perhaps the most shocking statement in any religious tradition, namely Zen master Linji’s admonition, “If you encounter the Buddha, kill the Buddha!” Examine the idea that Zen is all about freeing ourselves from our fixations.




S1 E12 - Dying to Live: Buddhism and Christianity



December 23, 2021
32min
Take an in-depth look at how Eastern and Western religious beliefs and philosophies can work in tandem as Professor Davis addresses our most entrenched attachment. He focuses namely on our attachment to our egos. Examine how in Zen, as in Christianity, in order to truly live, we must undergo a great spiritual death and rebirth.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription


S1 E13 - Zen beyond Mysticism: Everyday Even Mind


December 23, 2021
Discover how altered states of consciousness can manifest during meditation—and why you should ignore them and focus on the ordinary. The goal of Zen practice is to get rid of the things that crowd your mind, not add new clutter. Learn how to attain and keep the “everyday even mind” rather than reach toward the mystical or the superficially profound.



S1 E14 - Engaged Zen: From Inner to Outer Peace – Meditation Checkup: Dealing with Distractions


December 23, 2021
What does it mean to achieve peace? Should we punish evil or enlighten the ignorant? Take a closer look at how Zen Buddhism frames inner peace as the means to attaining outer peace through practice and example. Also look at the ways Zen Buddhism can give you invaluable insight into the ways we conceive of justice, peace, and personal responsibility.




S1 E15 - The Dharma of Karma: We Reap What We Sow



December 23, 2021
29min
Karma is not about comeuppance. Rather, it is about your own behaviors and how they shape the person that you are—or want to be. Examine the meaning of “situated freedom” and learn the truth about karma beyond the simplistic ideas of reward/punishment or retribution. Gain a more thorough understanding of your own role in karma as a concept of cause and effect and its relationship to free will.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E16 - Zen Morality: Follow and Then Forget Rules



December 23, 2021
32min
Zen teachings on morality have often been distorted to present the idea of being “beyond good and evil.” In reality, Zen Buddhism takes a view of morality that is more complex than this duality. Examine the concept of a morality that is not dictated by fixed rules of right and wrong and learn how to confront moral dilemmas through the lens of reducing harm.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E17 - The Zone of Zen: The Freedom of No-Mind



December 23, 2021
31min
What does it mean to be free from ego and selfishness? In the Zen concept of “no mind,” you are able to free yourself from binary thinking and achieve a more childlike state of openness and wonder. Look closely at how zazen (Zen meditation) can help you live in the moment and be present in every step of your own journey instead of obsessively focusing on end results or future outcomes.
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S1 E18 - Zen Lessons from Nature: The Giving Leaves – Meditation Checkup: Three Ways of Breathing In and Out



December 23, 2021
44min
Learn about the practice of samu, in which you engage wholeheartedly with the task at hand, no matter how insignificant that task may seem. Professor Davis reveals his own personal journey as you discover how to become a part of the give-and-take of nature, embrace gratitude, and release yourself from the weight of expectation.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E19 - Zen Art: Cultivating Naturalness



December 23, 2021
32min
Is it a paradox to cultivate spontaneity? Perhaps, yet as you will learn, Zen teaches us how to develop our human capacity for participating in nature in ways that offer both structure and originality. Look at the Ways of Zen—the cultivated artistic and creative methods of Zen practitioners—and see how form and discipline can lead to greater freedom and creativity in your own pursuits.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E20 - Zen and Words: Between Silence and Speech – Meditation Checkup: Chanting as a Meditative Practice



December 23, 2021
40min
As you will see, the Zen stance on the written word can seem contradictory. Zen is a practice that both values poetry, stories, parables, and other writings, yet also encourages practitioners to “go beyond words” and embrace silent meditation and reflection. Dig into this seeming contradiction to understand why Zen values the power of the language, but also acknowledges its many limitations.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E21 - Zen and Philosophy: The Kyoto School



December 23, 2021
33min
Look closer at how Zen emphasizes a holistic approach to both practicing and understanding its tenets, and see why Zen is more than an intellectual exercise. Learn about the Kyoto School and its approach to acknowledging philosophy as a part—but not the whole—of Zen Buddhism.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription



S1 E22 - Just Sitting and Working with Kōans – Meditation Checkup: Walking Meditation



December 23, 2021
46min
Delve into the two major Japanese schools of Zen. First, examine the direct approach of the Sōtō school, in which the practice of sitting and clearing the mind to a state of “nonthinking” is emphasized above intellectual exercises. Then, turn to the “pressure cooker” Rinzai approach, which focuses on kōans and examining the paradoxical nature of being to work towards enlightenment.
Included with your The Great Courses Signature Collection subscription


S1 E23 - Death and Rebirth: Or, Nirvana Here and Now


December 23, 2021
Is change a disruption of continuity, or a part of that continuity itself? In Zen Buddhism, change is an acknowledged part of life, with death merely being another change every living thing must face. Delve into the core teachings of Zen surrounding life and death and better understand why it is important to face your own mortality and embrace impermanence to live fully here and now.



S1 E24 - Reviewing the Path of Zen: The Oxherding Pictures – Finding a Zen Community


December 23, 2021
Follow Professor Davis through a commentary on a beloved Zen text: Ten Oxherding Pictures. This series of illustrated poems, recreated from the work of a 12th-century monk, portray the path of a Zen practitioner through the stages toward enlightenment and offers a glimpse into the cyclical nature of self-discovery. After all, the journey is the destination.